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Forest Fires in Europe 2007 Report No 8 FFoorreesstt FFiirreess iinn EEuurrooppee 22000077 EUR 23492 EN - 2008 DIRECTORATE-GENERAL ENVIRONMENT Forest Fires in Europe 2007 Contacts: JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Environment and Sustainability Land Management and Natural Hazards Unit Guido Schmuck [email protected] Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz [email protected] Andrea Camia [email protected] Jan Kucera [email protected] Giorgio Libertá [email protected] Roberto Boca [email protected] Tracy Durrant [email protected] Giuseppe Amatulli [email protected] DIRECTORATE-GENERAL ENVIRONMENT Ernst Schulte [email protected] Michael Bucki [email protected] MEMBER STATES AND CANDIDATE COUNTRIES See list of contributors for country reports. Sources of data and comments are also given in the text. The mission of the Institute for Environment and Sustainability is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s Policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contact information Address:, TP261, I-21027, Ispra (VA)|, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +39 0332 78 9331 Fax: +39 0332 78 9803 http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 47446 EUR 23492 EN ISSN 1018-5593 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2008 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 3 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS FOR THE COUNTRY REPORTS Austria Franz HUMER The Austrian Federal Fire Brigade Association Bulgaria Vladimir KONSTANTINOV State Forestry Agency Sector Forest Fire Management Croatia Dulijano GRUM National Protection and Rescue Directorate Fire Service Cyprus Costas PAPAGEORGIOU Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment Department of Forests Estonia Veljo KÜTT Centre of Forest Protection and Silviculture Finland Rami RUUSKA Ministry of the Interior Department for Rescue Services France Philippe MICHAUT Ministère de l’Intérieur Direction de la Défense et de la Sécurité Civiles Germany Astrid UHLMANN Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food Greece Panagiotis BALATSOS Ministry of Rural Development and Foods Directorate General for Development and Protection of Forests and Natural Environment Hungary Peter Debreceni State Forest Service Central Agricultural Office, Forestry Directorate Italy Alfredo MILAZZO Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali Lorenza COLLETTI Corpo Forestale dello Stato Latvia Agris SUMANIS State Forest Service Forest Fire Control Unit Lithuania Zbignev GLAZKO Ministry of Environment Forests Department Poland Ryszard SZCZYGIEŁ Forest Research Institute Barbara UBYSZ Independent Forest Fire Prevention Laboratory Joseph PIWNICKI Portugal Paulo SACADURA National Authority for Civil Protection Paulo MATEUS Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries Miguel GALANTE Directorate-General of Forest Resources Slovenia Jost JAKŠA Slovenia Forest Service Spain Ricardo VÉLEZ Ministerio de Medio Ambiente Dirección General para la Biodiversidad Área de Defensa Contra Incendios Forestales Sweden Leif SANDAHL Swedish Rescue Services, SRSA Switzerland Marco CONEDERA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Boris PEZZATTI Research (WSL) Turkey Muammer KOL Ministry of Environment and Forestry Forest Fire Prevention Department 4 5 Table of Contents 1. AN URGENT NEED FOR PROTECTING FORESTS AGAINST FIRES AT EUROPEAN LEVEL............................................................................................................................................. 7 2. FOREST FIRES 2007 IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.................................................... 8 2.1. Southern most affected Member States (1980 – 2007) .................................................. 8 2.1.1. Portugal .................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.2. Spain....................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.3. France..................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.4. Italy ........................................................................................................................ 22 2.1.5. Greece..................................................................................................................... 29 2.2. Other Member States.................................................................................................... 34 2.2.1. Austria .................................................................................................................... 34 2.2.2. Bulgaria .................................................................................................................. 34 2.2.3. Cyprus .................................................................................................................... 36 2.2.4. Estonia.................................................................................................................... 37 2.2.5. Finland.................................................................................................................... 38 2.2.6. Germany................................................................................................................. 39 2.2.7. Hungary.................................................................................................................. 39 2.2.8. Latvia...................................................................................................................... 44 2.2.9. Lithuania................................................................................................................. 45 2.2.10. Poland..................................................................................................................... 46 2.2.11. Slovenia.................................................................................................................. 50 2.2.12. Sweden ................................................................................................................... 50 2.3. EU Candidate Countries............................................................................................... 52 2.3.1. Croatia .................................................................................................................... 52 2.3.2. Turkey .................................................................................................................... 54 2.4. Other European Countries............................................................................................ 55 2.4.1. Switzerland............................................................................................................. 55 3. THE EUROPEAN FOREST FIRE INFORMATION SYSTEM (EFFIS) .............................. 56 3.1. EFFIS Danger Forecast: 2007 results........................................................................... 56 3.2. EFFIS Rapid Damage Assessment: 2007 results ........................................................ 63 3.2.1. Portugal .................................................................................................................. 65 3.2.2. Spain....................................................................................................................... 65 3.2.3. France..................................................................................................................... 65 3.2.4. Italy ........................................................................................................................ 66 3.2.5. Greece..................................................................................................................... 67 3.2.6. Cyprus .................................................................................................................... 67 3.2.7. Bulgaria .................................................................................................................. 68 3.2.8. Albania ................................................................................................................... 68 3.2.9. Bosnia-Herzegovina............................................................................................... 68 3.2.10. Croatia .................................................................................................................... 69 3.2.11. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)............................................ 69 3.2.12. Montenegro ............................................................................................................ 69 3.2.13. Serbia...................................................................................................................... 70 4. BACKGROUND DOCUMENTATION ................................................................................
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