Places of Correspondence in German Newspapers, 1609–1650

Home , Alsleben, Aschersleben, Bad Hersfeld, Bad Wimpfen, Bad Windsheim, Bautzen (district)

Appendix A Places of Correspondence in German Newspapers, 1609–1650

Appendix A1

Places of Correspondence – Holy Roman Empire and Eastern Europe

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 7,510 Cologne 2 6,711 Vienna 3 5,516 Prague 4 3,291 Frankfurt 5 2,358 Leipzig 6 2,301 Nuremberg 7 1,848 Hamburg 8 1,624 Regensburg 9 1,363 Breslau 10 1,228 Franconia

11 1,039 Erfurt 12 1,027 Augsburg 13 923 Strasbourg 14 853 Alsace 15= 824 Danzig 15= 824 Hesse 16 697 Stettin 17 691 Dresden 18 651 Münster 19 620 Thuringia

20 618 Rhine (river) 21 576 Swabia 22 575 Osnabrück 23 562 Braunschweig 24 534 Berlin

Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

25 513 Main (river) 26 510 Speyer 27 451 Bremen 28 442 Kassel 29 367 Ulm

30 350 Lübeck 31 326 Lower Saxony 32 323 Silesia 33 308 Weser (river) 34 299 Magdeburg 35 292 Linz 36 274 Palatinate 37 273 Mark Brandenburg 38 255 Meissen 39 210 Bergstraße

40 208 Lindau 41 205 Würzburg 42 199 Minden 43 179 Eger 44 172 Bohemia 45 170 Worms 46 168 Halle 47 166 Westphalia 48= 165 Lüneburg 48= 165 Mainz

49 164 Wesel 50 158 Halberstadt 51 147 Wolfenbüttel 52 135 Pomerania 53 121 Paderborn 54 120 Aachen 55 118 Eisenach

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

56 115 Breisach 57 112 Württemberg 58 111 Colmar

59 108 Nördlingen 60 107 Amberg 61 101 Stade 62 95 Stralsund 63 91 Heidelberg 64 90 Bavaria 65= 89 Heilbronn 65= 89 Lippstadt 66 88 Mühlhausen 67 87 Hildesheim

68 86 Westerwald 69= 85 Bratislava 69= 85 Eisfeld 69= 85 Vogtland 70 84 Głogów 71 83 Danube (river) 72 82 Elbe (river) 73 81 Wetterau 74 80 Donauwörth 75= 78 Fulda

75= 78 Munich 75= 78 Nordgau 75= 78 Lützelburg 76 77 Bautzen 77= 75 Hamm 77= 75 Emmerich 78 72 Lippe 79 72 Brünn 80 71 Rostock 81= 70 Toruń

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

81= 70 Görlitz 82 69 Hameln 83= 68 Marburg 83= 68 Schaffhausen 84 67 Hanau 85 66 Memmingen 86 65 České Budějovice 87 64 Prussia 88 61 Neumarkt 89 60 Innsbruck

90= 57 Koblenz 90= 57 Stuttgart 91 55 Pinneberg 92 54 Königsberg 93 54 Lake Constance 94 53 Frankfurt/0der 95= 52 Hannover 95= 52 Wittenberg 96= 51 Neuburg 96= 51 Buxtehude

96= 51 Košice 97= 50 Vacha 97= 50 Philippsburg 98 46 Lusatia 99= 43 Weimar 99= 43 Mansfeld 100= 42 Bamberg 100= 42 Eisleben 100= 42 Glückstadt 100= 42 Soest

100= 42 Sopron 100= 42 Torgau 100= 41 Meuse (river)

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

101= 41 Naumburg 101= 41 Wismar 102= 40 Austria 102= 40 Düsseldorf 102= 40 Pilsen 103 38 Mecklenburg 104 37 Coburg

105= 36 Moselle (river) 105= 36 Kleve 105= 36 Freiburg 106= 35 Lausnitz 106= 35 Altenburg 107= 33 Nordhausen 107= 33 Verden 107= 33 Neustadt 107= 33 Jülich 108= 32 Dortmund

108= 32 Trier 108= 32 Schweinfurt 109 31 Lauenburg 110= 30 Ansbach 110= 30 Bückeburg 110= 30 Stargard Szczeciński 110= 30 Weiden 111= 29 Emden 111= 29 Wissembourg 111= 29 Saale (river)

127= 29 Passau 111= 29 Benfeld 112= 28 Legnica 112= 28 Lingen 112= 28 Bonn 113 27 Neckar (river)

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

114= 26 Hirschberg 114= 26 Oppenheim 114= 26 Allgäu 114= 26 Jihlava

114= 26 Zwickau 115= 25 Ladenburg 115= 25 Hohentwiel 115= 25 Hegau 116= 24 Sulzbach 116= 24 Rothenburg 116= 24 Glatz 117= 23 Giessen 117= 23 Zerbst 117= 23 Kitzingen

117= 23 Maienfeld 118= 22 Darmstadt 118= 22 Nienburg 118= 22 Freiberg 118= 22 Herford 118= 22 Spandau 119= 21 Dorsten 119= 21 Celle 119= 21 Litoměřice 119= 21 Bernburg

119= 21 Salzburg 119= 21 Sangerhausen 119= 21 Mannheim 119= 21 Tübingen 119= 21 Forchheim 120= 20 Bad Hersfeld 120= 20 Sélestat 120= 20 Wernigerode

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

120= 20 Werra (river) 120= 20 Frankenthal

120= 20 Hof 120= 20 Annaberg 121= 19 Güstrow 121= 19 Moravia 121= 19 Wolgast 121= 19 Gorleben 121= 19 Merseburg 121= 19 Dömitz 121= 19 Baden 122= 18 Sundgau

122= 18 Horní Slavkov 122= 18 Breisgau 122= 18 Olomouc 122= 18 Brzeg 122= 18 Bergisches Land 122= 18 Gifhorn 122= 18 Bielefeld 123= 17 Eichsfeld 123= 17 Küstrin 123= 17 Frankenhausen

123= 17 Harz 123= 17 Neuhäusel 123= 17 Grevesmühlen 124= 16 Arnstadt 124= 16 Neuhaus 124= 16 Lemgo 124= 16 Chemnitz 124= 16 Saxony 124= 16 Kiel 124= 16 Havelberg

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

124= 16 Landsberg am Lech 124= 16 Znojmo 124= 16 Mulde (river) 124= 16 Neukölln 125= 15 Jena 125= 15 Weidhausen 125= 15 Konstanz 126= 14 Andernach 126= 14 Henneberg 126= 14 Köthen

126= 14 Meppen 126= 14 Peine 126= 14 Plauen 126= 14 Rees 126= 14 Rudolstadt 126= 14 Tábor 126= 14 Tangermünde 126= 14 Winsen 127= 13 Aschersleben 127= 13 Detmold

127= 13 Gotha 127= 13 Helmstedt 127= 13 Hirschfeld 127= 13 Leine (river) 127= 13 Quedlinburg 127= 13 Schwerin 127= 13 Waldeck 127= 13 Zittau 128= 12 Anhalt 128= 12 Barby

228= 12 East Frisia 128= 12 Holstein 128= 12 Kostrzyn nad Odrą

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

128= 12 Kraslice 128= 12 Lauingen 128= 12 Oldendorf 128= 12 Wels 129= 11 Anklam 129= 11 Biberach 129= 11 Bregenz

129= 11 Ems (river) 129= 11 Eulenburg 129= 11 Göttingen 129= 11 Grevelingen 129= 11 Ingolstadt 129= 11 Pirna 129= 11 Schaumburg 129= 11 Schweidnitz 129= 11 Weißenfels 130= 10 Bad Langensalza

146 10 Bad Windsheim 146 10 Bopfingen 130= 10 Hornburg 130= 10 Kadaň 130= 10 Luče 130= 10 Neuensaal 130= 10 Nordheim 130= 10 Ravensburg 130= 10 Rheinberg 130= 10 Rotenburg

130= 10 Schmalkalden 130= 10 Wehl 130= 10 Werben (Elbe) 131= 9 Aachen 131= 9 Esslingen 131= 9 Esslingen am Neckar

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

131= 9 Görtz 131= 9 Goslar 131= 9 Kraslice 131= 9 Landau

131= 9 Lębork 131= 9 Leutkirch 131= 9 Loket 131= 9 Lützen 131= 9 Marienburg 131= 9 Meiningen 131= 9 Molsheim 131= 9 Montbéliard 131= 9 Pegau 131= 9 Wunsiedel

131= 9 Zeitz 132= 8 Aschaffenburg 132= 8 Bendorf 132= 8 Boizenburg 132= 8 Cham 132= 8 Dannenberg (Elbe) 132= 8 Delitzsch 132= 8 Eilenburg 132= 8 Goch 132= 8 Greifswald

132= 8 Gunzenhausen 132= 8 Ilmenau 132= 8 Kamieniec Ząbkowicki 132= 8 Kempten 132= 8 Ljubljana 132= 8 Monheim 132= 8 Offenburg 132= 8 Rheinfelden 132= 8 Saverne

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

132= 8 Schwarz

132= 8 Schweinitz 132= 8 Thionville 132= 8 Überlingen 132= 8 Wissembourg 133= 7 Aurich 133= 7 Balingen 133= 7 Bayreuth 133= 7 Belau 133= 7 Bingen 133= 7 Bischofswerda

133= 7 Feldkirch 133= 7 Flensburg 133= 7 Grimma 133= 7 Haguenau 133= 7 Heiligenstadt 133= 7 Höxter 133= 7 Lahn (river) 133= 7 Lahnstein 133= 7 Malchin 133= 7 Langenwiesen

133= 7 Marienwerder 133= 7 Neuss 133= 7 Rockenzahn 133= 7 Saarbrücken 133= 7 Siegen 133= 7 Tyrol 133= 7 Unna 133= 7 Villingen 133= 7 Weida 133= 7 Wertheim

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

133= 7 Wiedenbrück 134= 6 Achim 134= 6 Arnsberg 134= 6 Bergedorf 134= 6 Bleckede 134= 6 Büttstedt 134= 6 Dessau 134= 6 Dinslaken 134= 6 Duisburg 134= 6 Durlach

134= 6 Eggenburg 134= 6 Friedland 134= 6 Günzburg 134= 6 Itzehoe 134= 6 Landshut 134= 6 Laufenburg 134= 6 Liebenthal 134= 6 Marienberg 134= 6 Nordgeest 134= 6 Opava

134= 6 Opole 134= 6 Prenzlau 134= 6 Riedberg 134= 6 Rietz 134= 6 Rodenburg 134= 6 Saalfeld 134= 6 Saar (river) 134= 6 Schleusingen 134= 6 Skalica 134= 6 Steinheim

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

134= 6 Świdnica 134= 6 Wasserburg 134= 6 Weißensee 134= 6 Westrich 135= 5 Bad Cannstatt 135= 5 Bad Zurzach 135= 5 Colditz 135= 5 Deutz 135= 5 Dietz 135= 5 Dingen

135= 5 Elbląg 135= 5 Eulenberg 135= 5 Gaw 135= 5 Graitz 135= 5 Herbolzheim 135= 5 Joachimsthal 135= 5 Kaufbeuren 135= 5 Klatovy 135= 5 Königs Wusterhausen 135= 5 Krnov

135= 5 Loiß 135= 5 Marsberg 135= 5 Moers 135= 5 Neuenahr 135= 5 Neuenburg 135= 5 Nové Zámky 135= 5 Oława 135= 5 Oldenburg 135= 5 Querfurt 135= 5 Rheda-Wiedenbrück

135= 5 Sandau 135= 5 Schönbeck

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

135= 5 Schwedt 135= 5 Schwelm 135= 5 Staßfurt 135= 5 Velaw 135= 5 Warendorf 135= 5 Ziegenhain 136= 4 Altdorf 136= 4 Anneberg

136= 4 Arnstein 136= 4 Bad Oldesloe 136= 4 Bergzabern 136= 4 Bessingen 136= 4 Brir 136= 4 Cieszyn 136= 4 Cloppenburg 136= 4 Demmin 136= 4 Dillingen 136= 4 Dungen

136= 4 Eschwege 136= 4 Eutin 136= 4 Freising 136= 4 Fürth 136= 4 Gebirge [Saxony] 136= 4 Grabaw 136= 4 Graz 136= 4 Großenhain 136= 4 Hersbruck 136= 4 Horen

136= 4 Jičín 136= 4 Laufenburg (Baden) 136= 4 Lichtenau 136= 4 Lier 136= 4 Marnitz

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

136= 4 Mělník 136= 4 Most (Brüx) 136= 4 Neuruppin 136= 4 Neustadt-Glewe 136= 4 Oberndorf am Lech

136= 4 Oberursel 136= 4 Ottersleben 136= 4 Pappenheim 136= 4 Pfaffenhofen 136= 4 Pförring 136= 4 Piritz 136= 4 Radolfzell 136= 4 Rastatt 136= 4 Reeß 136= 4 Reetz

136= 4 Rendsburg 136= 4 Reutlingen 136= 4 Rosheim 136= 4 Salza 136= 4 Sauerland 136= 4 Schöningen 136= 4 Schwarzenfeld 136= 4 Schwäbisch Hall 136= 4 Seligenstadt 136= 4 Spremberg

136= 4 Stein 136= 4 Steinburg 136= 4 Stollhofen 136= 4 Tirschenreuth 136= 4 Waldsee 136= 4 Wansleben am See 136= 4 Wetzlar 136= 4 Wittstock

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

136= 4 Zollhaus 137= 3 Adorf

137= 3 Altenau 137= 3 Amöneburg 137= 3 Arburg 137= 3 Arzberg 137= 3 Baaden 137= 3 Baden-Baden 137= 3 Bensfeld 137= 3 Blankenstein 137= 3 Blaubeuren 137= 3 Braunfels

137= 3 Bruchsal 137= 3 Bruck 137= 3 Burheim 137= 3 Calbe 137= 3 Český Krumlov 137= 3 Coesfeld 137= 3 Dinkelsbühl 137= 3 Diselitze 137= 3 Drusenheim 137= 3 Düren

137= 3 Einbeck 137= 3 Elberfeld 137= 3 Ellefeld 137= 3 Ettingen 137= 3 Flörsheim 137= 3 Freistadt 137= 3 Gallern 137= 3 Garz 137= 3 Glotz 137= 3 Gorzów Wielkopolski

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

137= 3 Gottorf 137= 3 Grabau 137= 3 Grabau [Garz/Rügen?] 137= 3 Greiffenstein 137= 3 Groß Germersleben 137= 3 Gryfów Śląski 137= 3 Guben 137= 3 Guebwiller (Gebweiler) 137= 3 Harburg 137= 3 Havel (river)

137= 3 Heppenheim 137= 3 Höchstadt 137= 3 Horn 137= 3 Hradec Králové 137= 3 Kalbe (Milde) 137= 3 Kenzingen 137= 3 Kirchheim 137= 3 Kralice nad Oslavou 137= 3 Kuppenheim 137= 3 Lechhausen

137= 3 Lenz 137= 3 Levoča 137= 3 Lünen 137= 3 Meden 137= 3 Mindelheim 137= 3 Mistelbach 137= 3 Mönchen 137= 3 Mühlheim 137= 3 Nassau 137= 3 Neiß

137= 3 Oberkirch 137= 3 Oker (river) 137= 3 Perleberg

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

137= 3 Peterßheim 137= 3 Pilníkov 137= 3 Police 137= 3 Pösingen 137= 3 Prin 137= 3 Rätz 137= 3 Recklinghausen

137= 3 Remagen 137= 3 Rheinfels 137= 3 Rheingau 137= 3 Ringgau 137= 3 Rottenburg 137= 3 Rügen 137= 3 Schauenburg 137= 3 Selibice 137= 3 Sternberg 137= 3 Straubing

137= 3 Thorgau 137= 3 Uelzen 137= 3 Uslar 137= 3 Vach 137= 3 Warburg 137= 3 Warnemünde 137= 3 Werne 137= 3 West (river) 137= 3 Wschowa 137= 3 Zabern

138= 2 Alsleben 138= 2 Altmark 138= 2 Altona 138= 2 Alzey 138= 2 Angermünde

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Artern 138= 2 Bad Neustadt an der Saale 138= 2 Bad Wildungen 138= 2 Baden bei Wien 138= 2 Bandelin

138= 2 Barut (Liebenhain) 138= 2 Bernkastel 138= 2 Bernstadt 138= 2 Besing 138= 2 Beverungen 138= 2 Bockenheim 138= 2 Bolesławiec 138= 2 Bolków 138= 2 Boppard 138= 2 Borch

138= 2 Borkum 138= 2 Bousingen 138= 2 Brakel 138= 2 Brandýs nad Orlicí 138= 2 Brettheim 138= 2 Brück 138= 2 Brümbt 138= 2 Burgk 138= 2 Bütaw 138= 2 Cada

138= 2 Calmsee 138= 2 Cartau 138= 2 Děčín 138= 2 Dingolfing 138= 2 Ebersdorf 138= 2 Egeln 138= 2 Eibenstock 138= 2 Engern

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Essen 138= 2 Frankenberg

138= 2 Fritzlar 138= 2 Fürstenau 138= 2 Fürstenberg 138= 2 Gau 138= 2 Geistingen 138= 2 Gera 138= 2 Gerowitz 138= 2 Glatta 138= 2 Goldberg 138= 2 Göppingen

138= 2 Grafenstein 138= 2 Greßla 138= 2 Grodków 138= 2 Groß Rosenburg 138= 2 Großbeck 138= 2 Grubenhagen 138= 2 Gummersbach 138= 2 Habach 138= 2 Hahn 138= 2 Hang

138= 2 Herborn 138= 2 Herzogenrath 138= 2 Heuchlen 138= 2 Hinten 138= 2 Höchster 138= 2 Hradec nad Moravicí 138= 2 Hunsrück 138= 2 Ichtershausen 138= 2 Isselburg 138= 2 Itzstein

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Jawor 138= 2 Kehlheim 138= 2 Kirchhain 138= 2 Kissingen 138= 2 Krems an der Donau 138= 2 Königshofen 138= 2 Koszalin 138= 2 Künzberg 138= 2 Kyritz 138= 2 Lambach

138= 2 Lauf an der Pegnitz 138= 2 Leer 138= 2 Leina 138= 2 Leinz 138= 2 Lengerich 138= 2 Limburg (Lahn) 138= 2 Lorch 138= 2 Lower Rhine 138= 2 Ludwigshafen 138= 2 Markirch

138= 2 Medenbach 138= 2 Mölln 138= 2 Montafon 138= 2 Moosburg 138= 2 Mühldorf am Inn 138= 2 Mülheim 138= 2 Neckargemünd 138= 2 Neukirchen 138= 2 Niederkalbe 138= 2 Niederschönenfeld

138= 2 Northeim 138= 2 Oberlahnstein 138= 2 Obernai

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Oettingen 138= 2 Okres Sokolov 138= 2 Ortenitz 138= 2 Osterode am Harz 138= 2 Ottenbeyern 138= 2 Passingen 138= 2 Písek

138= 2 Pleinfeld 138= 2 Poděbrady 138= 2 Přestavlky u Dnešic 138= 2 Prureyn 138= 2 Rain am Lech 138= 2 Rakovník 138= 2 Ratzeburg 138= 2 Ravenstein 138= 2 Reburg 138= 2 Rehne

138= 2 Riedlingen 138= 2 Roßla 138= 2 Roth 138= 2 Rutenplan 138= 2 Salzwedel 138= 2 Sarbuckenhein 138= 2 Schkeuditz 138= 2 Schliedhausen 138= 2 Schnackenburg 138= 2 Schwabach

138= 2 Schwoll 138= 2 Senftenberg 138= 2 Siegburg 138= 2 Singen 138= 2 Stadtlengsfeld

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Stolberg 138= 2 Stolpen 138= 2 Styria 138= 2 Straubingen 138= 2 Šumperk

138= 2 Szprotawa 138= 2 Teintz 138= 2 Telzsch 138= 2 Teunitz 138= 2 Teysing 138= 2 Thambach 138= 2 Thesau 138= 2 Theyn 138= 2 Titisee-Neustadt 138= 2 Töpel

138= 2 Traben-Trarbach 138= 2 Triebel 138= 2 Ummendorf 138= 2 Unstrut (river) 138= 2 Upper Austria 138= 2 Vechta 138= 2 Vilseck 138= 2 Waldsachsen 138= 2 Wallstein 138= 2 Wanfried

138= 2 Warnitz 138= 2 Wąsosz 138= 2 Weißenhorn 138= 2 Weißenstein 138= 2 Weldingen 138= 2 Werl 138= 2 Westreich

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

138= 2 Weyer 138= 2 Witzenhausen 138= 2 Worms-Pfeddersheim

138= 2 Ziabings 138= 2 Zweibrücken 139= 1 Aland (Saxony-Anhalt) 139= 1 Alsheim 139= 1 Alten Marck 139= 1 Altenberg 139= 1 Altes Land 139= 1 Alzheim 139= 1 Anerbach 139= 1 Arnim

139= 1 Arnschwang 139= 1 Attendorn 139= 1 Attingen 139= 1 Auerbach 139= 1 Bad Arolsen 139= 1 Bad Kreuznach 139= 1 Bad Mingolsheim 139= 1 Bad Säckingen 139= 1 Bad Sooden-Allendorf 139= 1 Bad Tennstedt

139= 1 Bad Tölz 139= 1 Bad Wimpfen 139= 1 Bad Wurzach 139= 1 Badenweiler 139= 1 Barburg 139= 1 Barchwitz 139= 1 Bassee 139= 1 Bebra 139= 1 Bechyně 139= 1 Bentheim

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Beraw 139= 1 Bergheim 139= 1 Berhorst 139= 1 Betzdorf 139= 1 Beurnt 139= 1 Bierhausen 139= 1 Bierutów 139= 1 Birna 139= 1 Bisztynek 139= 1 Bitterfeld

139= 1 Blankenburg 139= 1 Blankenese 139= 1 Blißlingen 139= 1 Blomberg 139= 1 Bobenhausen 139= 1 Böblingen 139= 1 Bode (river) 139= 1 Bordehude 139= 1 Borna 139= 1 Bornburg

139= 1 Bösckaw 139= 1 Brachsund 139= 1 Brack 139= 1 Brackel 139= 1 Brauna 139= 1 Breßberg 139= 1 Briefflingen 139= 1 Brim 139= 1 Brinckendorf 139= 1 Bruel

139= 1 Brunsbüttel 139= 1 Buchten 139= 1 Buckau

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Buckenau 139= 1 Buditz 139= 1 Budstatt 139= 1 Bülaw 139= 1 Burglengenfeld 139= 1 Burgschleinitz 139= 1 Bürstadt

139= 1 Busecker Tal 139= 1 Buttstädt 139= 1 Buutzel 139= 1 Calb 139= 1 Calenberg 139= 1 Calwitz 139= 1 Cläue 139= 1 Clausthal 139= 1 Cläven 139= 1 Corvey

139= 1 Cräfnig 139= 1 Creutzen 139= 1 Crimmitschau 139= 1 Cromaw 139= 1 Croneberg 139= 1 Crossen an der Elster 139= 1 Crumaw 139= 1 Dachau 139= 1 Dammin 139= 1 Damnitz

139= 1 Dannberg 139= 1 Darłowo 139= 1 Datich 139= 1 Delmenhorst

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Depfingen 139= 1 Deusingen 139= 1 Dierenhoven 139= 1 Dillenburg 139= 1 Dippoldiswalde 139= 1 Dirna

139= 1 Dockburg 139= 1 Domitz 139= 1 Dommeln 139= 1 Döppel 139= 1 Dornberg 139= 1 Dorsburg 139= 1 Dörth 139= 1 Drachenberg 139= 1 Drandorf 139= 1 Dreckvoerde

139= 1 Dringenberg 139= 1 Drosendorf 139= 1 Dudenhofen 139= 1 Duderstadt 139= 1 Ebenhausen 139= 1 Eberstorff 139= 1 Ebertzhausen 139= 1 Eckernförde 139= 1 Eggenfeld 139= 1 Ehrenbreitstein

139= 1 Eichholz 139= 1 Eifel 139= 1 Eilenberg 139= 1 Einböck 139= 1 Eisenberg 139= 1 Eiteltaub

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Elckhorn 139= 1 Ellingerode 139= 1 Elß [Elsenfeld?] 139= 1 Elsterfeld

139= 1 Emer 139= 1 Engelen 139= 1 Engenstein 139= 1 Engloy 139= 1 Enkhausen 139= 1 Erichsburg 139= 1 Eschebatin 139= 1 Eßdorff 139= 1 Etsdorf 139= 1 Fach

139= 1 Falkenberg 139= 1 Fehmarn 139= 1 Fielckingen 139= 1 Flietzingen 139= 1 Forckstein 139= 1 Frankenheim 139= 1 Frankenstein 139= 1 Frankstein 139= 1 Fraunsburg 139= 1 Freihenwaldt

139= 1 Freudenthal 139= 1 Freystättel 139= 1 Friedburg 139= 1 Fulnek 139= 1 Füssen 139= 1 Gablingen 139= 1 Gadenbusch 139= 1 Gandershofen 139= 1 Gartow 139= 1 Gartz

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Garzleben [Grasleben?] 139= 1 Geislingen 139= 1 Gelnhausen 139= 1 Gemur 139= 1 Gengenbach 139= 1 Germersheim 139= 1 Gesuditz 139= 1 Geuweyler 139= 1 Gezenstein 139= 1 Gföll

139= 1 Giengen an der Brenz 139= 1 Gilobitz 139= 1 Gladbach 139= 1 Glockaw 139= 1 Glonitz 139= 1 Gmunden 139= 1 Gnisen 139= 1 Gnoien 139= 1 Gnügen 139= 1 Gobißlaw

139= 1 Gorch 139= 1 Göslingen 139= 1 Gotz 139= 1 Gräbelsbaum 139= 1 Grädlitz 139= 1 Gräfenthal 139= 1 Grafenwerth 139= 1 Grafschaft Hohnstein 139= 1 Gränitz 139= 1 Gravenwerth

139= 1 Greiz 139= 1 Grenßlitz 139= 1 Grevenbroich

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Greyz 139= 1 Grienitz 139= 1 Grim 139= 1 Grimlinghausen 139= 1 Groll 139= 1 Gronau 139= 1 Großalsleben

139= 1 Grossenhahn 139= 1 Großmannsdorf 139= 1 Grötz 139= 1 Grüningen (Greußen) 139= 1 Gundershofen 139= 1 Gura 139= 1 Gustavsburg 139= 1 Gustran 139= 1 Guterbock 139= 1 Guttaw

139= 1 Guttenberg 139= 1 Güttersbergk 139= 1 Gutterßberg 139= 1 Hadamar 139= 1 Hadersdorf-Kammern 139= 1 Hagen 139= 1 Hain 139= 1 Hainburg 139= 1 Hall in Tirol 139= 1 Haldensleben

139= 1 Han in Silesia 139= 1 Harelberg 139= 1 Harnberg 139= 1 Hauenstein 139= 1 Haus Leithen

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Havlíčkův Brod 139= 1 Hayn 139= 1 Heiligental 139= 1 Heldrungen 139= 1 Hellingen

139= 1 Herdringhausen 139= 1 Herrenberg 139= 1 Herseroda 139= 1 Hilperstein 139= 1 Hochburg 139= 1 Höchst 139= 1 Holstein 139= 1 Hollweck 139= 1 Homburg 139= 1 Hornberg

139= 1 Horneck [Gundelsheim?] 139= 1 Hornhausen 139= 1 Horní Maršov 139= 1 Horšovský Týn 139= 1 Höye 139= 1 Hünfeld 139= 1 Hustopeče 139= 1 Ingelheim am Rhein 139= 1 Isny 139= 1 Jagsthausen

139= 1 Jaiver 139= 1 Janer 139= 1 Jarßdorff 139= 1 Jawer 139= 1 Jemnice 139= 1 Jlantz 139= 1 Jochenthal

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Jonsdorf 139= 1 Jungen Puntzel 139= 1 Kahla

139= 1 Kamenice 139= 1 Kamentz 139= 1 Karlovy Vary 139= 1 Karlstadt 139= 1 Kascha 139= 1 Katzenelnbogen 139= 1 Kaufering 139= 1 Kayserburg 139= 1 Kerpen 139= 1 Kiselbach

139= 1 Königsbrunn 139= 1 Königswarter Schantz 139= 1 Körbuch 139= 1 Kössick 139= 1 Kößting 139= 1 Krempe (Steinburg) 139= 1 Kreuzwertheim 139= 1 Kronach 139= 1 Kroßnitz 139= 1 Krotoszyn

139= 1 Küetsch 139= 1 Kunštát 139= 1 Künzingen 139= 1 Kürburg 139= 1 Kutná Hora 139= 1 Kwakowo 139= 1 Labach 139= 1 Lainz 139= 1 Lammgen

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Landleut

139= 1 Landstuhl 139= 1 Landwerhagen 139= 1 Langenweddingen 139= 1 Langsfeldt 139= 1 Lauben 139= 1 Laucha 139= 1 Lautenburg [Lauterburg?] 139= 1 Lawenberg 139= 1 Leimen 139= 1 Leipen

139= 1 Leitzhausen 139= 1 Lengau 139= 1 Lentzberg 139= 1 Leoiß 139= 1 Lestkov 139= 1 Leutendorf 139= 1 Lewin Brzeski 139= 1 Lichtenegg 139= 1 Liebschwitz 139= 1 Ließhausen

139= 1 Limbach 139= 1 Linartz 139= 1 Lißheim 139= 1 Litschau 139= 1 Litzheim 139= 1 Löbschütz 139= 1 Lorentzen 139= 1 Lorsch 139= 1 Löwenburg 139= 1 Löwenstein

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Luben 139= 1 Lübenau 139= 1 Lubiąż 139= 1 Lüdinghausen 139= 1 Lummitz 139= 1 Lüschwitz 139= 1 Lutin 139= 1 Lutter am Barenberge 139= 1 Maden 139= 1 Mahlberg

139= 1 Malbork 139= 1 Marckirsch 139= 1 Margenburg 139= 1 Marick 139= 1 Marienkirchen 139= 1 Marktgrafschaft 139= 1 Marktgraitz 139= 1 Martkirch 139= 1 Masiers 139= 1 Medingen (Bad Bevensen)

139= 1 Mendelingen 139= 1 Merowitz 139= 1 Merz 139= 1 Messingen 139= 1 Meyenfeld 139= 1 Międzylesie 139= 1 Mirovice 139= 1 Mischlonitz 139= 1 Mittelhausbergen 139= 1 Mittweida

139= 1 Molberg 139= 1 Mollen

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Molsburg 139= 1 Montabaur 139= 1 Mörsch 139= 1 Mörtz 139= 1 Moßbach 139= 1 Mulda (river) 139= 1 Mülhausen 139= 1 Muschow

139= 1 Nabburg 139= 1 Nagold 139= 1 Namysłów 139= 1 Nebra 139= 1 Neckarhausen 139= 1 Neheim 139= 1 Neisse (river) 139= 1 Netzi 139= 1 Neuenhaus 139= 1 Neuenhof

139= 1 Neuenmark 139= 1 Neuenstein 139= 1 Neuhausen auf den Fildern 139= 1 Neuland 139= 1 Neumarck 139= 1 Neustadt an der Aich 139= 1 Newenmarck 139= 1 Newgarden 139= 1 Newmühl 139= 1 Newstadt an der Fuhre

139= 1 Newstädtel 139= 1 Niederkalm 139= 1 Niemegk 139= 1 Nordstrand

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Nordtgeist 139= 1 Nový Jičín 139= 1 Nowa Sól 139= 1 Obergrundt 139= 1 Obernheim 139= 1 Ober-Zapfen

139= 1 Obßfelt 139= 1 Ochsenfurt 139= 1 Ohrdruf 139= 1 Oldendorf 139= 1 Oleśnica 139= 1 Opoczka 139= 1 Opsahl 139= 1 Orsoy 139= 1 Oschersleben 139= 1 Ostrov nad Ohří

139= 1 Otín 139= 1 Ottenheim 139= 1 Oettingen 139= 1 Parchim 139= 1 Penzingen 139= 1 Penzlin 139= 1 Petershagen 139= 1 Pfaffenschlag 139= 1 Pforzheim 139= 1 Pickeburg

139= 1 Piellen 139= 1 Pießkhain 139= 1 Plan 139= 1 Plana 139= 1 Pohlitz 139= 1 Polkowice 139= 1 Prachatice

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Preraw 139= 1 Priessling 139= 1 Prietz

139= 1 Prissingen 139= 1 Pritzwalk 139= 1 Prümbt 139= 1 Pruntrut 139= 1 Prureyen 139= 1 Pulckhaden 139= 1 Radków 139= 1 Raesfeld 139= 1 Ramen 139= 1 Rapin

139= 1 Rathenau 139= 1 Ravensberg 139= 1 Razona 139= 1 Recheim 139= 1 Redlingen 139= 1 Redsburg 139= 1 Rehnen 139= 1 Reichenbach 139= 1 Reichenstein 139= 1 Reiderland

139= 1 Reidt 139= 1 Reinbek 139= 1 Reinberg 139= 1 Reindorf 139= 1 Reiningen 139= 1 Rethen 139= 1 Reutte 139= 1 Reuthen 139= 1 Rheinau 139= 1 Rheinschanze

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Rhenen 139= 1 Riedersbach 139= 1 Rietberg 139= 1 Ringleben 139= 1 Ritsch 139= 1 Rittberg 139= 1 Röckwitz 139= 1 Roeden 139= 1 Röglitz 139= 1 Ronneburg

139= 1 Ronnenburg 139= 1 Roßhaupten 139= 1 Roßlau 139= 1 Roteney 139= 1 Rothenthal 139= 1 Rothmunster 139= 1 Rottenthal 139= 1 Rottweil 139= 1 Ruden 139= 1 Rüdesheim

139= 1 Rudolfstadt 139= 1 Rühl (Holstein) 139= 1 Rühme 139= 1 Ruhr (river) 139= 1 Rüsselsheim 139= 1 Sachsenhausen 139= 1 Satu Mare 139= 1 Salze 139= 1 Sandaw 139= 1 Sangershausen

139= 1 Sankt Pölten 139= 1 Sarmünde

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Satz 139= 1 Schäff-Ulenheim 139= 1 Schalitz 139= 1 Scharzfels 139= 1 Schaumbuerg 139= 1 Scheppenstedt 139= 1 Schletta 139= 1 Schneeberg

139= 1 Schöppenstedt 139= 1 Schorndorf 139= 1 Schreitz 139= 1 Schwalm 139= 1 Schwartza 139= 1 Schwarzburg 139= 1 Schwarzenbrunn 139= 1 Schwarzfels 139= 1 Schwellen 139= 1 Sebnitz

139= 1 Segen 139= 1 Settschin 139= 1 Siebelhausen 139= 1 Sieberg 139= 1 Siedholm 139= 1 Sigmaringen 139= 1 Simeringen 139= 1 Sirowitz 139= 1 Sitta 139= 1 Sittau

139= 1 Snackenburg 139= 1 Sogk 139= 1 Solingen 139= 1 Sömmerda 139= 1 Sonnewalde

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Sparenberg 139= 1 Speer 139= 1 Spittal an der Drau 139= 1 St Anna 139= 1 St Georgen

139= 1 St Peter 139= 1 Stain 139= 1 Stamhausen 139= 1 Stattberg 139= 1 Staufenberg 139= 1 Stauffenburg 139= 1 Stavenhagen 139= 1 Steier 139= 1 Steinbach (Baden-Baden) 139= 1 Steinbergen

139= 1 Steinbock 139= 1 Steinbrück (Söhlde) 139= 1 Steineburg 139= 1 Stendal 139= 1 Stockerau 139= 1 Stoploch 139= 1 Strausburg 139= 1 Strzewibliz 139= 1 Strzyżno 139= 1 Stühlingen

139= 1 Süchteln 139= 1 Suhl 139= 1 Tarnowskie Góry 139= 1 Teinin 139= 1 Tessaw 139= 1 Teutsch 139= 1 Thonau 139= 1 Thumb zu Calmsee

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Töpel/Theysingen 139= 1 Töplitz

139= 1 Töppel 139= 1 Treptow 139= 1 Trettow 139= 1 Triebsees 139= 1 Tryto 139= 1 Tschebotin 139= 1 Tschermotiz 139= 1 Tuttlingen 139= 1 Ucht 139= 1 Udenheim

139= 1 Udorf 139= 1 Uerdenburg 139= 1 Ügen 139= 1 Uherský Brod 139= 1 Ústí nad Labem 139= 1 Vechta 139= 1 Veldenstein 139= 1 Vinstingen 139= 1 Vlotho 139= 1 Waidhofen an der Ybbs

139= 1 Waldersang 139= 1 Waldmünchen 139= 1 Walsrode 139= 1 Walstein 139= 1 Waltenheim 139= 1 Waltershausen 139= 1 Wastenheim 139= 1 Wattene 139= 1 Wechingen 139= 1 Weedel

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Wehel 139= 1 Weinheim 139= 1 Weisenfels 139= 1 Weisenheim 139= 1 Weiterstadt 139= 1 Wellisch 139= 1 Wendlingen 139= 1 Westerburg 139= 1 Westerich 139= 1 Wetter

139= 1 Weyda 139= 1 Weydenbrück 139= 1 Wiehl 139= 1 Wiesloch 139= 1 Wildeshausen 139= 1 Wildsburg 139= 1 Willeswald 139= 1 Willstätt 139= 1 Wilster 139= 1 Windsheim

139= 1 Wipperfürth 139= 1 Wischau 139= 1 Wissen 139= 1 Witstat 139= 1 Wittenmeyer 139= 1 Wittlich 139= 1 Witzenberg 139= 1 Wöchingen 139= 1 Wodian 139= 1 Wodinau

139= 1 Wolfen

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Appendix 1A (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

139= 1 Wolffeck 139= 1 Wolffs Sahl 139= 1 Wolkersdorf 139= 1 Wurzen 139= 1 Xanten 139= 1 Żagań 139= 1 Żary 139= 1 Žatec na Moravě 139= 1 Zawings

139= 1 Zbraslav 139= 1 Zella 139= 1 Zerliza 139= 1 Žitný ostrov (Schütt) 139= 1 Zschechwitz 139= 1 Zülling 139= 1 Züpz 139= 1 Zwettl 139= 1 Zwingenberg

1,459 62,898 Total

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Appendix A2

Places of Correspondence – Dutch Republic

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 3,016 The Hague 2 2,337 Amsterdam 3 252 Bergen op Zoom 4 143 Maastricht 5 129 Arnhem 6 105 Brabant 7 99 The Netherlands 8 86 Holland 9 83 Vlissingen 10 54 Breda

11 52 Rotterdam 12 33 Rozendaal 13 32 Nijmegen 14 30 Utrecht 15= 28 Hulst 15= 28 Dordrecht 16 26 Schenkenschans 17 25 Middelburg 18 24 Gennep 19 18 Geldern

20 17 Geertruidenberg 21 15 Sittard 23 11 Heusden 24 10 Delft 25= 8 Scheldt (river) 25= 8 Venlo 25= 8 Limburg 26 7 Gorinchem 27= 6 Schantz 27= 6 Groningen

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Appendix A2 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

27= 6 Zeeland 28= 5 Leiden 28= 5 Waalwijk 29= 4 Druynen 29= 4 Huy 30= 3 Ginneckens 30= 3 Hondschoote 30= 3 Zutphen 31= 2 Beel 31= 2 Bortel

31= 2 Friesland 31= 2 Gulpen 31= 2 Hasselt 31= 2 Maaskantje 31= 2 Sluis 31= 2 Soest 31= 2 Teteringen 32= 1 Beer (Seeland) 32= 1 Gelderland 32= 1 Gorck

32= 1 Gouda 32= 1 Groenlo 32= 1 Günneckens 32= 1 Haarlem 32= 1 Hoogstraaten 32= 1 Hussigny-Godbrange 32= 1 Leeuwarden 32= 1 Liesstenhoeck 32= 1 Loouste 32= 1 Lowis

32= 1 Mahnsit 32= 1 Maasland 32= 1 Moerspuy

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Appendix A2 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

32= 1 Pannerden 32= 1 Philippine 32= 1 Roosendaal 32= 1 Rousselar 32= 1 Schantz von der Voorn 32= 1 Ter Vooren 32= 1 Tilburg

32= 1 Valkenburg aan de Geul 32= 1 Vianen 32= 1 Walwijk 32= 1 Weedek 32= 1 Zevenaar 32= 1 Zierikzee

76 6,776 Total

Appendix A3

Places of Correspondence – Southern Netherlands

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 1,883 Antwerp 2 1,366 Brussels 3 272 Mons 4 144 Liège 5 65 Valenciennes 6 50 Ghent 7 42 Luxembourg 8 30 Flanders 9 29 Ypres 10 25 Maaseik

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Appendix A3 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

10= 25 Roermond 11 23 Cambrai 12= 15 Bruges 12= 15 Namur 13 13 Eeklo 14 12 Mechelen 15= 7 Hainaut 15= 7 Ostend 15= 7 Tournai 16 5 Turnhout

17 4 Douai 18= 4 Kortrijk 18= 4 Maldegem 19= 3 Armentières 19= 3 Bettaw 19= 3 Ligny 19= 3 Tienen 19= 3 Arlon 20= 2 Belgium 20= 2 Berchem

20= 2 Nieuwpoort 20= 2 Ossel 20= 2 Saint-Omer 20= 2 Sedan 21= 1 Auxone 21= 1 Befort 21= 1 Belfius-Hainaut 21= 1 Cambrésis 21= 1 Comines 21= 1 Guyse

21= 1 Juoys 21= 1 Landrechic 21= 1 Lokeren

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Appendix A3 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

21= 1 Louwis 21= 1 Malmedy 21= 1 Poperinge 21= 1 Rosignol 21= 1 Sint-Truiden 21= 1 St Gloys 21= 1 Veurne

21= 1 Wouwe 21= 1 Zelzate

52 4,092 Total

Appendix A4

Places of Correspondence – Sweden and Denmark

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 187 Stockholm 2 29 Copenhagen 3 24 Helsingør 4 11 Sweden 5 7 Nyköping 6 4 Denmark 7= 3 Haderslev 7= 3 Kalmar 7= 3 Gothenburg 8= 2 Bedsted

8= 2 Kristianopel 9= 1 Aalborg 9= 1 Bornholm 9= 1 Kronborg 9= 1 Jönköping

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Appendix A5

Places of Correspondence – France

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 2,212 Paris 2 2,047 Lyon 3 243 Dunkirk 4 225 Metz 5 125 France 6 50 Lille 7 40 Rouen 8 28 Artois 9 27 Lorraine 10= 26 Amiens

10= 26 Marseille 11 25 La Rochelle 12 16 Calais 13= 13 Arien 13= 13 Bordeaux 14 11 Nancy 15 10 Saint-Germain 16 9 Narbonne 17 7 Abbeville 18= 6 Fontainebleau

18= 6 Toulon 19= 5 Arras 19= 5 Bourbourg 19= 5 Damvillers 19= 5 La Motte 19= 5 Reims 20= 4 Bavay 20= 4 Bayonne 20= 4 Charleville 20= 4 Dijon

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Appendix A5 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

20= 4 Termes (Aude) 21= 3 Chalon 21= 3 Crèvecœur 21= 3 Verdun 22= 2 Aire 22= 2 Aix-en-Provence 22= 2 Béziers 22= 2 Burgundy 22= 2 Dieppe 22= 2 Guise

22= 2 Lunéville 22= 2 Mardyck 22= 2 Marville 22= 2 Mirecourt 22= 2 Montpellier 22= 2 Rambervillers 22= 2 Saint-Gilles 22= 2 Saint-Quentin 22= 2 Toulouse 23= 1 Aisté

23= 1 Angoulême 23= 1 Ardres 23= 1 Arineque 23 1 Auance 23= 1 Ballain 23= 1 Bapaume 23= 1 Bar-le-Duc 23= 1 Bendy (Aine) 23= 1 Besançon 23= 1 Béthune

23= 1 Bourges 23= 1 Branges 23= 1 Brignoles

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Appendix A5 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

23= 1 Brouges 23= 1 Brumath 23= 1 Châlons-en-Champagne 23= 1 Chamseaux 23= 1 Charlon 23= 1 Châtelet 23= 1 Chateau Tiara

23= 1 Château-Thierry 23= 1 Chaumont (Haute-Marne) 23= 1 Clermont-Ferrand 23= 1 Compiègne 23= 1 Doise 23= 1 Dole 23= 1 Douvres 23= 1 Espoy 23= 1 Etre au Pont 23= 1 Fallon

23= 1 Fismes 23= 1 Le Havre 23= 1 Hesdin 23= 1 Jouy (Reims) 23= 1 La Chapelle 23= 1 Lancalero 23= 1 Landresy 23= 1 Lesborges 23= 1 Loudun 23= 1 Mariamont

23= 1 Mirabeux 23= 1 Montcornet (Aisne) 23= 1 Namey 23= 1 Nantes 23= 1 Olan

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Appendix A5 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

23= 1 Picardy 23= 1 Pont Desé 23= 1 Remiremont 23= 1 Renevil 23= 1 Rettel

23= 1 Roubaix 23= 1 Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines 23= 1 Sainte-Menehould 23= 1 Saumur 23= 1 Soissons 23= 1 Stenay 23= 1 Tours 23= 1 Tourcoing 23= 1 Troyes 23= 1 Versailles

23= 1 Vicogne 23= 1 Vitry-sur-Orne

112 5,312 Total

Appendix A6

Places of Correspondence – Swiss Confederation

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1= 737 Basel 1= 737 Switzerland 2 681 Oberland 3 410 Graubünden 4 232 Zürich 5= 78 Chur

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Appendix A6 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

5= 78 St. Gallen 6 53 Bern 7 32 Geneva 8 30 Solothurn

9 9 Lucerne 10 6 Valtellina 11 4 Delsberg 12= 3 Bourg 12= 3 Rusach 13= 2 Bad Ragaz 13= 2 Savoy 13= 2 Sondrio 14= 1 Alt Landenberg 14= 1 Disentis

14= 1 Dürweil 14= 1 Engadin 14= 1 Thurgau 14= 1 Valens

24 3,105 Total

Appendix A7

Places of Correspondence – Italy

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 5,266 Venice 2 4,016 Rome 3 770 Milan 4 258 Italy 5 102 Genoa

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Appendix A7 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

6 68 Naples 7 60 Turin 8 13 Verona 9 9 Trento 10 8 Livorno

11= 6 Bergamo 11= 6 Bologna 11= 6 Cassal 12= 4 Gaeta 12= 4 Padua 12= 4 Traona 13= 3 Cremona 13= 3 Florence 13= 3 Mantua 14= 2 Chiavenna

14= 2 Como 14= 2 Friuli 14= 2 Novigrad 14= 2 Piedmont 15= 1 Benna (Piedmont) 15= 1 Brixen 15= 1 Calabria 15= 1 Crema 15= 1 Gazzola 15= 1 Palermo

15= 1 Perone 15= 1 Pisa 15= 1 Sicily 15= 1 Somrio 15= 1 Vercelli 15= 1 Volano (Olam)

36 10,631 Total

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Appendix A8

Places of Correspondence – England

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 965 London 2 65 England 3 10 Oxford 4 9 Newcastle 5 8 Westminster 6 6 Chester 7 5 Dover 8 3 Hull 9= 2 Middlesex 9= 2 Milford Haven

9= 2 Oxbridge 9= 2 Plymouth 9= 2 Reading 9= 2 Salisbury 10= 1 Colchester 10= 1 Coventry 10= 1 Dorchester 10= 1 Hampton Court (London) 10= 1 Holm 10= 1 Honiton

10= 1 York 10= 1 Newport 10= 1 Southampton 10= 1 St Albans 10= 1 The Downs 10= 1 Worcester

26 1095 Total

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Appendix A9

Places of Correspondence – Greece, Turkey, Levant and North Africa

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 19 Constantinople 2 5 Aleppo 3 4 Alexandria 4 3 Malta 5= 2 Akkon (St. Jean d’Acre) 5= 2 Algiers 5= 2 Tripolis 6= 1 Izmir (Smyrna) 6= 1 Tunis

9 39 Total

Appendix A10

Places of Correspondence – Scotland

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 13 Edinburgh 2= 1 Berwick-upon-Tweed 2= 1 Dunbar 2= 1 Scotland

4 16 Total

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Appendix A11

Places of Correspondence – Spain and Portugal

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 163 Madrid 2 35 Lisbon 3 16 Barcelona 4 5 Spain 5 3 Catalonia 5 3 Navarra 5 3 Seville 6 2 León 6 2 Moncon 6 2 Portugal

7 1 Bajel 7= 1 Balbastro 7= 1 Calis Malis 7= 1 Espinal 7= 1 Hondarribia 7= 1 Inauniont 7= 1 Licha 7= 1 Lleida 7= 1 Malaga 7= 1 Pelion

7= 1 Porto 7= 1 St Andres 7= 1 Irun

23 247 Total

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Appendix A12

Places of Correspondence – Atlantic World

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1= 4 Recife 1= 4 Pernambuco 2 2 Paraíba 3 1 Brazil

4 11 Total

Appendix A13

Places of Correspondence – Hungary, Poland-Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Balkans and Russia

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 97 Warsaw 2 61 Kraków 3 34 Riga 4 25 Poland 5 24 Elbląg 6 17 Hungary 7 14 Poznań 8 8 Moscow 9 6 Komárno 10= 4 Lublin

10= 4 Vilnius 11= 3 Lviv 11= 3 Trnava 11= 3 Russia 12= 2 Astrakhan 12= 2 Rijeka

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Appendix A13 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

12= 2 Transylvania 13= 1 Alba Iulia 13= 1 Buda 13= 1 Bytów

13= 1 Komarno 13= 1 Tartu 13= 1 Fiľakovo 13= 1 Grudziądz 13= 1 Győr 13= 1 Jarosław 13= 1 Kežmarok 13= 1 Klaipėda 13= 1 Kobylin 13= 1 Limbaži

13= 1 Narva 13= 1 Newenhall 13= 1 Orsa 13= 1 Osówka 13= 1 Possiern 13= 1 Reghin 13= 1 Rechytsa 13= 1 Tallinn 13= 1 Riegen 13= 1 Semigallia

13= 1 Silain 13= 1 Smolensk 13= 1 Stuckhart 13= 1 Tokaj 13= 1 Tzenßbochaw 13= 1 Vistula (river) 13= 1 Vngarische Bergstätte 13= 1 Weliki Nowgorod

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Appendix A13 (cont.)

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

13= 1 Zalužani 13= 1 Zips

13= 1 Zschimotin

51 343 Total

Appendix A14

Places of Correspondence – Ireland

Ranking Instances Place of correspondence

1 4 Dublin 2= 2 Castletown 2= 2 Ireland 3= 1 Cork 3= 1 Kilkenny

5 10 Total

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