Jewish Peoplehood: What Does It Mean? Why Is It Important? How Do
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Shlomo Aharon Kazarnovsky 1
HaRav HaChossid Rabbi Sholmo Aharon Kazarnovsky Memento From the Wedding of Yankele & Frumie Eidelman 10th Day of Tammuz 5781 ב״ה We thankfully acknowledge* the kindness that Hashem has granted us. Due to His great kindness, we merited the merit of the marriage of our children, the groom Yankele and his bride, Frumie. Our thanks and our blessings are extended to the members of our family, our friends, and our associates who came from near and far to join our celebration and bless our children with the blessing of Mazal Tov, that they should be granted lives of good fortune in both material and spiritual matters. As a heartfelt expression of our gratitude to all those participating in our celebration — based on the practice of the Rebbe Rayatz at the wedding of the Rebbe and Rebbetzin of giving out a teshurah — we would like to offer our special gift: a compilation about the great-grandfather of the bride, HaRav .Karzarnovsky ע״ה HaChossid Reb Shlomo Aharon May Hashem who is Good bless you and all the members of Anash, together with all our brethren, the Jewish people, with abundant blessings in both material and spiritual matters, including the greatest blessing, that we proceed from this celebration, “crowned with eternal joy,” to the ultimate celebration, the revelation of Moshiach. May we continue to share in each other’s simchas, and may we go from this simcha to the Ultimate Simcha, the revelation of Moshiach Tzidkeinu, at which time we will once again have the zechus to hear “Torah Chadashah” from the Rebbe. -
Tehillat Hashem and Other Verses Before Birkat Ha-Mazon
301 Tehillat Hashem and Other Verses Before Birkat Ha-Mazon By: ZVI RON In this article we investigate the origin and development of saying vari- ous Psalms and selected verses from Psalms before Birkat Ha-Mazon. In particular, we will attempt to explain the practice of some Ashkenazic Jews to add Psalms 145:21, 115:18, 118:1 and 106:2 after Ps. 126 (Shir Ha-Ma‘alot) and before Birkat Ha-Mazon. Psalms 137 and 126 Before Birkat Ha-Mazon The earliest source for reciting Ps. 137 (Al Naharot Bavel) before Birkat Ha-Mazon is found in the list of practices of the Tzfat kabbalist R. Moshe Cordovero (1522–1570). There are different versions of this list, but all versions include the practice of saying Al Naharot Bavel.1 Some versions specifically note that this is to recall the destruction of the Temple,2 some versions state that the Psalm is supposed to be said at the meal, though not specifically right before Birkat Ha-Mazon,3 and some versions state that the Psalm is only said on weekdays, though no alternative Psalm is offered for Shabbat and holidays.4 Although the ex- act provenance of this list is not clear, the parts of it referring to the recitation of Ps. 137 were already popularized by 1577.5 The mystical work Seder Ha-Yom by the 16th century Tzfat kabbalist R. Moshe ben Machir was first published in 1599. He also mentions say- ing Al Naharot Bavel at a meal in order to recall the destruction of the 1 Moshe Hallamish, Kabbalah in Liturgy, Halakhah and Customs (Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press, 2000), pp. -
Australian Olim Survey Findings Report
MONAMONASH SH AUSTRALAUSTRALIAN IAN CENTRECENT FORRE FOR JEWISJEH WCIIVSIHLI CSAIVTILIIOSNA TION GEN17 AUSTRALIAN JEWISH COMMUNITY SURVEY AUSSIESJEWISH EDUCATION IN THE IN PROMISEDMELBOURNE LAND:ANDREW MARKUS , MIRIAM MUNZ AND TANYA MUNZ FINDINGS FROM THE AUSTRALIAN OLIM SURVEY (2018- 19) Building S,Bu Caildiunlgfi eS,ld Cacampulfieulsd campus 900 Dandenong900 Dandenong Road Road Caulfield CaEausltf iVIeldC Ea31s4t5 VI C 3145 www.monwww.ash.emodun/aarstsh/.aecdjuc / arts/acjc DAVID MITTELBERG AND ADINA BANKIER-KARP All rights reserved © David Mittelberg and Adina Bankier-Karp First published 2020 Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation Faculty of Arts Monash University Victoria 3800 https://arts.monash.edu/acjc ISBN: 978-0-6486654-9-6 The photograph on the cover of this report was taken by David Bankier and has been used with his written permission. This work is copyright. Apart for any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of it may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the publisher. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................. 1 AUTHORS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. -
Jason Yehuda Leib Weiner
Jason Yehuda Leib Weiner A Student's Guide and Preparation for Observant Jews ♦California State University, Monterey Bay♦ 1 Contents Introduction 1 Chp. 1, Kiddush/Hillul Hashem 9 Chp. 2, Torah Study 28 Chp. 3, Kashrut 50 Chp. 4, Shabbat 66 Chp. 5, Sexual Relations 87 Chp. 6, Social Relations 126 Conclusion 169 2 Introduction Today, all Jews have the option to pursue a college education. However, because most elite schools were initially directed towards training for the Christian ministry, nearly all American colonial universities were off limits to Jews. So badly did Jews ache for the opportunity to get themselves into academia, that some actually converted to Christianity to gain acceptance.1 This began to change toward the end of the colonial period, when Benjamin Franklin introduced non-theological subjects to the university. In 1770, Brown University officially opened its doors to Jews, finally granting equal access to a higher education for American Jews.2 By the early 1920's Jewish representation at the leading American universities had grown remarkably. For example, Jews made up 22% of the incoming class at Harvard in 1922, while in 1909 they had been only 6%.3 This came at a time when there were only 3.5 millions Jews4 in a United States of 106.5 million people.5 This made the United States only about 3% Jewish, rendering Jews greatly over-represented in universities all over the country. However, in due course the momentum reversed. During the “Roaring 1920’s,” a trend towards quotas limiting Jewish students became prevalent. Following the lead of Harvard, over seven hundred liberal arts colleges initiated strict quotas, denying Jewish enrollment.6 At Columbia University’s College of Physicians and Surgeons for instance, Jewish enrollment dropped from 50% in 1 Solomon Grayzel, A History of the Jews (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1959), 557. -
Jonathan Klawans, Ph.D. Professor of Religion, Boston University 145 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 (617) 353-4432 [email protected]
Jonathan Klawans, Ph.D. Professor of Religion, Boston University 145 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 (617) 353-4432 [email protected] EDUCATION Columbia University, Department of Religion 1992-1997 Ph.D. with distinction, awarded May 1997 New York University, Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies 1991-1992 M.A. awarded September 1993 Jewish Theological Seminary of America, List College 1986-1991 B.A. with honors and distinction, awarded May 1991 Columbia University, School of General Studies 1986-1991 B.A. magna cum laude, awarded May 1991 Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1989-1990 Took graduate courses in Jewish History, Hebrew Bible, and Religion ACADEMIC POSITIONS Boston University, Professor of Religion: 2013- Introductory and Undergraduate Courses: Western Religion, Hebrew Bible, Judaism; Upper-level and Graduate Courses: Dead Sea Scrolls, Second Temple Judaism, Rabbinic Literature, and Theory and Method for the Study of Religion. Previous Positions at Boston University: • Associate Professor of Religion: 2003-2013 • Assistant Professor of Religion: 1997-2003 Hebrew College, Visiting Faculty: 2009-present Course offered Spring Semesters: Second Temple and Early Rabbinic Judaism Harvard Divinity School, Visiting Faculty: 2001, 2011 Course offered Fall 2011: Dead Sea Scrolls Course offered Spring 2001: Purity and Sacrifice in Ancient Jewish Literature PUBLICATIONS Books: Heresy, Forgery, Novelty: Condemning, Denying, and Asserting Innovation in Ancient Judaism. New York: Oxford University, Press [forthcoming, 2019]. Josephus and the Theologies of Ancient Judaism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple: Symbolism and Supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. -
Educating for Jewish Citizenship'
JEWISH EDUCATION: THE VISION AND THE PRACTICE \ ~ I \, :. J: • _!< \..; \:..-'-' . '. ·t cycle Educating for Jewish Citizenship' =nt con :erover In the last few years, I have participated in several different conferences and deliberations by Lisa Grant on the topic of Jewish peoplehood. When you type the word "peoplehood" on your comput tI at the er, the spell-check function does not recognize it. Indeed, the Philologos column of the June :ion on \ 1 , ~. .pening 11, 2004, edition of the Forward made this identical point. It appears that the term is a -eading Jewish invention. Jewish educators and communal leaders seem to agree that it is an essen tial component of Jewish identity and it is used regularly in contemporary conversation and ecome similar in writing about Judaism. But, as we discovered in these deliberations after many hours of The author poses and answers the Jorship discourse, it is not an easy concept to define. question "What would a vision of Jewish Ig proj- The earliest reference to the term that Philologos found was in an essay titled "The education look like if we were to focus Contribution of Judaism to World Ethics" by the Jewish historian Salo Baron in 1949. A few on educating for an integrated identity, years later, Mordecai Kaplan employed the term in Judaism as a Civilization when he noted where JewiSh communal engagement that the term Jewish nation (0)1) was now too closely associated with the State of Israel and and religious practice are both integral SULTS therefore needed to be replaced with the concept of peoplehood.2 A similar etymological to and inseparable from Jewish identi process occurred in Hebrew with the invention of the word l1W.J)I sometime in the given (amiut) ty?" The task of Jewish education is to 1970s. -
The Month of Elul Is the Last Month of the Jewish Civil Year
The Jewish Month of Elul A Month of Mercy and Forgiveness Hodesh haRahamin vehaSelihot The month of Elul is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). This document explores the spirituality of Elul for Jews and Judaism. Etz Hayim—“Tree of Life” Publishing “It is a Tree of Life to all who hold fast to It” (Prov. 3:18) The Month of Elul The month of Elul1 is the last month of the Jewish civil year. However, according to the biblical Calendar, it is also the sixth month, counting from Nisan which is called the “first of the months” in the Torah (Ex. 12:2). Elul precedes the month of Tishrei (called the seventh month, Numbers 29:1). Placed as the last of the months and followed by the New Year, Elul invites an introspective reflection on the year that has been. Elul begins the important liturgical season of Return and Repentance which culminates with Rosh HaShanah,2 the Days of Awe3 and Yom Kippur4 (1-10 Tishrei). Elul takes its place as an important preparation time for repentance. Elul follows the months of Tammuz and Av, both catastrophic months for Israel according to tradition. Tammuz is remembered as the month in which the people of Israel built the Golden Calf (Ex. 32) and Av, the month of the sin of the spies (Num. 13). The proximity of Tammuz and Av to Elul underscores the penitential mode of this, the last of the months, before the new beginning and spiritual re-creation that is precipitated with the New Year beginning the following month of Tishrei. -
The Jccs As Gateways to Jewish Peoplehood
The Peoplehood Papers provide a platform for Jews to discuss their common agenda and The Peoplehood Papers 20 key issues related to their collective identity. The journal appears three times a year, with October 2017 | Tishrei 5778 each issue addressing a specific theme. The editors invite you to share your thoughts on the ideas and discussions in the Papers, as well as all matters pertinent to Jewish Peoplehood: [email protected]. Past issues can be accessed at www.jpeoplehood.org/library The Center for Jewish Peoplehood Education (CJPE) is a "one stop" resource center for institutions and individuals seeking to build collective Jewish life, with a focus on Jewish Peoplehood and Israel education. It provides professional and leadership training, content and programmatic development or general Peoplehood conceptual and educational consulting. www.jpeoplehood.org Taube Philanthropies was established in 1981 by its founder and chairman, Tad Taube. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, the foundation makes philanthropic investments in civic, and cultural life in both the Jewish and non-Jewish communities in the Bay Area, Poland, and Israel. Its grant making programs support institution-building, heritage preservation, arts, culture, and education, and promotion of Jewish Peoplehood. Taube Philanthropies is committed to collaborative grant making for greater charitable impact and actively partners with numerous philanthropic organizations and individuals. taubephilanthropies.org JCC Association of North America strengthens and leads JCCs, YM-YWHAs and camps throughout North America. As the convening organization, JCC Association partners with JCCs to bring together the collective power and knowledge of the JCC Movement. JCC Association offers services and resources to increase the effectiveness of JCCs as they provide community engagement and educational, cultural, social, recreational, and Jewish identity building programs to enhance Jewish life throughout North America. -
Jewish Peoplehood Implications for Reform Judaism
RICHARD G. HIRSCH Jewish Peoplehood Implications for Reform Judaism In his introduction to the book The after the publication of the Protestrab• Jewish State, Theodor Herzl declared: biner, an article in Maariu (July 16, "We are a people — one people." That 1968), recorded the amazing discovery definition became the premise on which that almost all the living descendants of the Zionist movement was founded, just the five protest rabbis were living in the as the rejection of Jewish peoplehood Jewish State. became the leitmotif of 19th century The protest is no more. No more do Reform Judaism. But not only Reform we hear the question: What are the Jews Judaism. The 1897 Declaration by the — nation, people, religion, race? We Protestrabbiner, the Executive Commit• have found a definition which fits us. tee of the German Rabbinical Associa• History and destiny have reinforced the tion, was signed by two Orthodox as well conviction: The Jews "are a people — as three Liberal rabbis. Stating that one people." "Judaism obligates its adherents to We have by now overwhelmingly serve with all devotion the Fatherland to agreed that throughout the world there which they belong, and to further its is a Jewish People, who in the land of national interests with all their heart Israel are organized into a Jewish State. and with all their strength," they op• Am Yisrael, Eretz Yisrael, Medinat posed the convening of the First Zionist Yisrael are three related, but clearly dis• Congress. Their protest was responsible tinct, separate and definable terms. for the transfer of the Congress, However, it is my contention that originally scheduled for Munich, to though we have agreed on the ter• Basle, Switzerland. -
TSLC Curriculum 2019-2010
TSLC Curriculum 2019-2010 The Mission and Goals of Temple Sholom Learning Center The Temple Sholom Learning Center (TSLC) engages students in a well-rounded Jewish education. Our curriculum has been designed so that students gain the knowledge and experience they need in order to: ❏ Take pride in being Jewish and develop a strong Jewish identity ❏ Participate in and perform rituals and traditions in a synagogue and at home ❏ Feel a connection and a sense of responsibility to Klal Yisrael (the Jewish people) ❏ Live their lives according to Jewish ethics and values ❏ Have a deep love for and connection to the land of Israel ❏ Be inspired to pursue life-long Jewish learning, and possess the basic skills to do so Overview of TSLC Curriculum and Culture of Education At TSLC we offer an experiential model of education that allows each learner to explore and discover meaning, personal relevance, and truths in our Jewish traditions. In general, our curriculum focuses on Hebrew, Torah, Jewish living (i.e. Jewish values and holidays/chagim), prayer/tefillah, and Israel. We also seek to promote community building through the best practices of SEL (Social/Emotional learning). We pride ourselves on being an inclusive community of learners and try to accommodate all our learners, ideally in partnership with our families. We are also offering special sessions and programs. This will be the 2nd year of the TSLC Sholom Games. It is an opportunity for students to engage in fun and educative team-based competition. Our students will be able to utilize our STEAM lab. Other sessions include Israeli dancing and art. -
Philanthropy and Jewish Peoplehood the Peoplehood Papers Are Celebrating Bar Mitzvah
The Peoplehood Papers 27 March 2020 | Adar 5780 Philanthropy and Jewish Peoplehood The Peoplehood Papers are Celebrating Bar Mitzvah Celebrating thirteen years of facilitating 13 a Jewish Peoplehood conversation that yielded: 27 issues (and two more on the way). Over 350 individual articles representing the breadth of Jewish voices geographically, generationally, and across the diversity of engagement and practice. Thousands of readers across the Jewish world A deeper appreciation and understanding of Jewish Peoplehood concepts and language. We invite you to collaborate with us as we advance a new and fresh conversation and envision together the Jewish future. At this time, we are seeking: Potential Partners Special Issue Initiatives Supporters If you want to join us and enrich the conversation contact Shlomi Ravid at [email protected] המרכז לחינוך לעמיות יהודית The Center for Jewish Peoplehood Education The Peoplehood Papers 27 March 2020 | Adar 5780 Philanthropy and Jewish Peoplehood Editor: Shlomi Ravid Design and Production: Stephanie & Ruti Design Published by the Center for Jewish Peoplehood Education [email protected] ©2020 Center for Jewish Peoplehood Education. All rights reserved From the Editor In 2012 the Center for Jewish Peoplehood Education published Peoplehood Papers 7 on Reinvigorating Jewish Peoplehood - the Philanthropic Perspective. We decided, together with Taube Philanthropies and the Jewish Funders Network, that in 2020 it may be worth turning the topic on its head and dedicating an issue to the topic of Reinvigorating Jewish Philanthropy - the Peoplehood Perspective. In other words, we wanted to explore the impact of the growing awareness to Peoplehood and its challenges on Jewish Philanthropy. In the decade that transpired since our previous publication on this topic, Peoplehood became a common concept in the Jewish professional jargon and a cornerstone in framing the Jewish conceptual and practical conversation on Jewish identity and the Jewish collective enterprise. -
The Morning Prayers the Prayers and Blessings to Be Said Daily Upon Awakening, for Both Weekdays and Shabbat
בס""" "דד תפלת השחר The Morning Prayers The prayers and blessings to be said daily upon awakening, for both weekdays and Shabbat Comparable to the Siddur Tehillat H ASHEM NUSACH HA,A RI ZAL According to the Text of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Compiled and newly typeset by Shmuel Gonzales. The text is comparable with the text of the Siddur Tehillat Hashem . It is provided via the Internet as a resource for study and for use for prayer when a Siddur is not immediately available. This text was created with the many people in mind that travel through out the world and find, to their horror, that their Siddur is missing. Now it’s accessible for all of us in those emergency situations. One should not rely only upon this text. A Siddur is not just an order of prayer. It is intended to serve as a text for education in Jewish tradition and the keeping of mitzvot. This text lacks many of those qualities. Thus, one should own a Siddur of their own and study it. When printed this text is “sheymish”, or bearing the Divine Name. On paper it is fit for sacred use and therefore should not be disposed of or destroyed. If you print it, when you are finished it should be taken to a local Orthodox synagogue so that it may be buried in honor, according to Jewish Law. Version 3.2 C November 2010 - 1 - ✶✶✶ ברכות השח ר ✶ Morning Blessings Upon awakening, before saying any other words or arising from bed, one is obligated to first acknowledge God as King, worthy of our gratitude: מLֶדמLֶד ה ה ֲאִני ְלָפֶניך ֶמֶלך ַ חי ְוַקָיּם, ֶשֶׁהֱחַזְרָתּ ִבּי ִנְשָׁמִתי ְבֶּחְמָל ה.