Honoring Our Elders
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Saanich Morphology and Phonology' Is Based on Field Work Carried out During the Summers of 1978 Through 1981
An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich 07/05/2005 10:08 AM PREFACE This slightly revised version of my 1984 University of Hawaii dissertaion 'Saanich Morphology and Phonology' is based on field work carried out during the summers of 1978 through 1981. I have since been back to Saanich country and worked with a number of other speakers. The analyses presented here have, for the most part, been confirmed. At least the basic distributional properties of the forms discussed here seem to be correct. I have, however, discovered a few lexical suffixes and post-predicate particles not mentioned here. The analyes I have been rethinking are those of the reduplicative processes and the demonstrative particles. I now feel that at least soem of the reduplicative processes analyzed as vowelless with a subsequent insertion of schwa might be better analyzed as having an underlying full vowel that reduces when unstressed. The problems with the demonstratives involve the two formatives referring to place and their relationship to a preposition /ƛ̕əʔ/ which indicates direction toward a specific place. It is my hope that this work will be useful despite its holes. They will never be all patched; "all grammars leak." A Elsie Claxton put it when as a summer was coming to an end I expressed to her how much more I wanted to learn about her language: "sk̕ʷey kʷs ʔaw̕k̕ʷs." There's no end to it. Research for this work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Northwest Indian Languages Studies Project under the direction of Professor Laurence C. -
Cowlitz Indian Tribe YOOYOOLAH!
Cowlitz Indian Tribe Cowlitz Indian Tribe S p r I n g 2 0 1 2 N e w s l e t t e r S p r I n g 2 0 1 2 N e w s l e t t e r YOOYOOLAH!YOOYOOLAH! YOOYOOLAH!YOOYOOLAH! THE CHAIRMAN’S CORNER THE CHAIRMAN’S CORNER It took the U.S. government decades to acknowledge the Cowlitz people It took the U.S. government decades to acknowledge the Cowlitz people as an Indian Tribe. Recognition brought the Cowlitz Tribe minimal fed- as an Indian Tribe. Recognition brought the Cowlitz Tribe minimal fed- eral dollars to operate a sovereign tribal government and offer a range of eral dollars to operate a sovereign tribal government and offer a range of social, housing, and cultural services and to receive health care from the social, housing, and cultural services and to receive health care from the Indian Health Services. Our leaders have accomplished a lot with those Indian Health Services. Our leaders have accomplished a lot with those funds already. funds already. With the announcement in 2002 of our recognition, Chairman John Barnett said, "After all these With the announcement in 2002 of our recognition, Chairman John Barnett said, "After all these years, justice has finally been done. We're not extinct. They are finally recognizing that we've al- years, justice has finally been done. We're not extinct. They are finally recognizing that we've al- ways been here and have always been a historic tribe." After the unsuccessful appeal by the ways been here and have always been a historic tribe." After the unsuccessful appeal by the Quinault Indian Nation, the Interior Department affirmed the earlier decision that acknowl- Quinault Indian Nation, the Interior Department affirmed the earlier decision that acknowl- edged the Cowlitz as a tribe. -
2017-18 Olympic Peninsula Travel Planner
Welcome! Photo: John Gussman Photo: Explore Olympic National Park, hiking trails & scenic drives Connect Wildlife, local cuisine, art & native culture Relax Ocean beaches, waterfalls, hot springs & spas Play Kayak, hike, bicycle, fish, surf & beachcomb Learn Interpretive programs & museums Enjoy Local festivals, wine & cider tasting, Twilight BRITISH COLUMBIA VANCOUVER ISLAND BRITISH COLUMBIA IDAHO 5 Discover Olympic Peninsula magic 101 WASHINGTON from lush Olympic rain forests, wild ocean beaches, snow-capped 101 mountains, pristine lakes, salmon-spawning rivers and friendly 90 towns along the way. Explore this magical area and all it has to offer! 5 82 This planner contains highlights of the region. E R PACIFIC OCEAN PACIFIC I V A R U M B I Go to OlympicPeninsula.org to find more O L C OREGON details and to plan your itinerary. 84 1 Table of Contents Welcome .........................................................1 Table of Contents .............................................2 This is Olympic National Park ............................2 Olympic National Park ......................................4 Olympic National Forest ...................................5 Quinault Rain Forest & Kalaloch Beaches ...........6 Forks, La Push & Hoh Rain Forest .......................8 Twilight ..........................................................9 Strait of Juan de Fuca Nat’l Scenic Byway ........ 10 Joyce, Clallam Bay/Sekiu ................................ 10 Neah Bay/Cape Flattery .................................. 11 Port Angeles, Lake Crescent -
Chsda Cowlitz It Pub
67884 Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 243 / Monday, December 21, 2009 / Notices Secretary of Health and Human be made available by the IHS to include Columbia County in the State of Services. Information about the RoC and members of an identified Indian Oregon, and Kittitas and Wahkiakum the review process is available on its community who reside in the area. Counties in the State of Washington. Web site (http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/ Residence with a CHSDA or SDA by a Under 42 CFR 136.23 those otherwise roc) or by contacting Dr. Lunn (see FOR person who is within the scope of the eligible Indians who do not reside on a FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above). Indian health program, as set forth in 42 reservation but reside within a CHSDA Dated: December 9, 2009. CFR 136.12, creates no legal entitlement must be either members of the Tribe or John R. Bucher, to contract health services but only maintain close economic and social ties potential eligibility for services. Associate Director, National Toxicology with the Tribe. In this case, the Tribe Program. Services needed but not available at a estimates the current eligible population IHS/Tribal facility are provided under [FR Doc. E9–30300 Filed 12–18–09; 8:45 am] will be increased by 35 individuals’ the CHS program depending on the enrolled Cowlitz members who are BILLING CODE 4140–01–P availability of funds, the person’s actively involved with the Tribe, but not relative medical priority, and the actual eligible for health services. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND availability and accessibility of alternate In applying the aforementioned HUMAN SERVICES resources in accordance with the CHSDA re-designation criteria required regulations. -
History & Culture
Tatoosh Island & Lighthouse Washington Cape Flattery 10 Neah Bay Vancouver Island State Route 112 8 Victoria Neah Bay Au to and Hobuck Beach 9 Makah Makah Strait of Juan de Fuca Bay Reservation P The Strait of Sooes Ri assenger-Only Sekiu 112 Point Clallam Shi Shi Beach ve Bay 5 r 6 Point of er Clallam Bay the Arches Sekiu F DE o Riv erries UAN k J FUCA Ho Ozette Indian Hoko-Ozette Pillar Point Cape Pysht Alava Reservation Road HIGHWAY r Pysht River Crescent Ozette ve Bay Island 7 Big Ri The Working Forest 2 Freshwater West Twin Striped 113 4 3 Bay Ediz Hook Sand Point Dickey River Peak Port Lake Lake Beaver Lake East Twin Lyre River Angeles ITINERARY #1 Ozette River Joyce 112 Olympic Salt Creek Lake Sappho er Pleasant Fairholm 1 National er 101 rk 101 Lake Crescent Riv Park Fo Riv Lake HISTORY & CULTURE ckey Beaver To Seattle Sol Duc Riv er Sutherland Di East ckey Di ah River Heart O’ the orth Fork Calaw S N Summer Hills Ranger y y Onl Station Summer Only Mora Olympic National Forest S Hurricane Ranger Sol Duc Hot Springs Ridge 1. ElwhaStation River Interpretive Center This self-guided Scenterol Duc Falls presents an overview of the largest Highway 112 has Rialto Beach Forks Elwha Ri U.S. Forest Service and Quileute Indian 110 National Park Service River ve damRese removalrvation and restoration project in the Unitedk Calaw ahStates occurring on the nearby Elwha River.r Nature trails lead Information Station South For Olympic National Park La Push Bogachiel Map Legend from the parking lot to views ofState the Park Elwha River gorge and the former Elwha Dam site. -
Watershed Plan
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND This watershed plan for the Hoko-Lyre Watershed provides a comprehensive review and evaluation of vital water resources in Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 19 and lays the groundwork for future management and stewardship of these resources. Located on the Olympic Peninsula (see Figure 1-1), WRIA 19 is a beautiful and remote area with few human inhabitants, though it carries a legacy of large- scale logging throughout the region. Based on the review of water resources, this plan outlines steps for ensuring the optimum ongoing use of the watershed’s surface waters and groundwater in a way that balances water needs for human use and environmental protection. An overview of the important characteristics of WRIA 19 is provided below. Appendix A provides more detailed descriptions of WRIA 19 features that are important for consideration in a watershed plan. Figure 1-1. WRIA 19 and Subbasins 1.1 WHY WAS THIS PLAN DEVELOPED? In 1998, the Washington State Legislature created the Watershed Management Act (Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 90.82) to support local communities in addressing water resource management issues. The act established a voluntary watershed management planning process for the major river basins in the state. The goal of the planning process is to support economic growth while promoting water availability and quality. The Act encourages local governments and interested groups and citizens to assess basin water resources and develop strategies for managing them. The Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) defined boundaries that divide the state into WRIAs, which correspond to the watersheds of major rivers, and established funding for groups in each WRIA that choose to undertake the planning process (funding is broken down by phases of the planning 1-1 WRIA 19 Watershed Plan… effort, as described in Appendix B). -
Vgfw2006.Pdf
2 FALL 2006/WINTER 2007 NORTH OLYMPIC PENINSULA NEWCOMERS’ AND VISITORS’ GUIDE 6A275232 DISCOVERDISCOVER an INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL VAVACATIONCATION Port Angeles-Victoria Passenger/Vehicle Ferry Spring/Summer/Fall Year 2006 Daily round trip passenger and vehicle service from Port Angeles, WA to Victoria, BC since 1959. For schedule and online reservations please visit us on our website at www.ferrytovictoria.com or www.cohoferry.com or call our Port Angeles office at 360-457-4491 or Victoria at 250-386-2202. Identification is required for U.S.. and Canadian Customs and Immigration. It is strongly recommende d if possible to use a passport. However, at the present time, if you are a U.S. born or Canadian born citizen, a valid dri vers license along with an original or certified copy of a birth certificate and photo ID is acceptable. International Identifi cation Rulings may change in January 2008 requiring every International traveler to have a valid passport. September 28, 2006 – October 5, 2006 8:20 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 1:45 p.m. 4:00 p.m. SAILINGS FOR THE CANADIAN THANKSGIVING DAY WEEKEND AND U.S. COLUMBUS DAY WEEKEND Oct. 6, 7, 8, 9, 2006 8:20 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 12:45 p.m. 3:00 p.m. 5:15 p.m. 7:30 p.m. Oct. 10, 2006 – January 3, 2007 8:20 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 1:45 p.m. 4:00 p.m. PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP REQUIRED FOR ENTRY INTO CANADA NOW ACCEPTING RESERVATIONS INTO CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED STATES 6A275231 Crossing Time: 95 Minutes Vertical Clearance: 14 Feet BLACLACK BAALLLL TRANSTRANSPPORT, INC. -
Marine Debris Monitoring Shifts
Volunteer Newsletter - MAY/JUNE 2014 UPCOMING EVENTS Wed., July 16th OCNMS’s 20th Anniversary Celebration at Concert on the Pier 6:00-8:00pm! Join Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary on the Port Angeles City Pier on July 4-7th Chief Taholah Days, Taholah July 16th when we are stage sponsors for the (Quinault Indian Nation). Commemorate the free, weekly “Concerts on the Pier” series. 1855 Treaty with a parade, baseball, canoe This date marks the 20th anniversary of the races, salmon bake, fireworks and more. sanctuary’s dedication and will feature an www.quinaultindiannation.com educational booth with hands-on activities staffed by Monterey Bay National Marine July 18-20th Quileute Days, La Push. Sanctuary and OCDC volunteers. We’ll be Quileute Tribe celebrations with traditional grooving to the tunes of bluegrass band Luck of dancing, softball, stick games, canoe races, the Draw. Other features at this special event: games, music, 5K family fun run and much • Sanctuary Sam the Sea Lion more. www.quileutenation.org/qtc/qdays_ • ROV demonstration in water by Jr. schedule_5-28-14.pdf Oceanographer summer camp youth • Life-sized, inflatable Orca whale July 13-19th Tribal Canoe Journeys to Bella “Mike J26” Bella, BC www.tribaljourneys.ca • Award presentation of OCNMS Volunteer of the Year 2013 Fri. July 25th Sanctuary Advisory Council • Wolf eel marine debris art sculpture meeting 10am-3:30pm, Clallam Co. by local artist Courthouse, Port Angeles. All members of the public welcome and encouraged to attend. A family-friendly event that is not to be missed! Aug 22nd-24th Makah Days, Neah Bay. -
American Indian and Alaska Native Traditional Resources
3.11 American Indian and Alaska Native Traditional Resources Northwest Training and Testing Final Supplemental EIS/OEIS September 2020 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement/ Overseas Environmental Impact Statement Northwest Training and Testing TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.11 American Indian and Alaska Native Traditional Resources ........................................... 3.11-1 3.11.1 Affected Environment ......................................................................................... 3.11-1 3.11.1.1 Government-to-Government Consultation ....................................... 3.11-1 3.11.1.2 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes ........................................ 3.11-3 3.11.1.3 Tribal Fishing Areas and Use ............................................................ 3.11-13 3.11.2 Environmental Consequences .......................................................................... 3.11-16 3.11.2.1 Impeding Access to Usual and Accustomed Fishing Grounds or Traditional Fishing Areas .................................................................................. 3.11-16 3.11.2.2 Changes in the Availability of Marine Resources or Habitat ........... 3.11-19 3.11.2.3 Loss of Fishing Gear ......................................................................... 3.11-20 List of Figures Figure 3.11-1: Tribal Lands for American Indian Tribes Associated with the Offshore Area ................ 3.11-4 Figure 3.11-2: Tribal Lands for American Indian Tribes Associated with the Inland Waters .............. 3.11-11 Figure 3.11-3: -
Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260
Tribal Wildlife Grant Final Report Makah Cougar and Bobcat Research Grant: F12AP00260 Prepared by: Shannon Murphie and Rob McCoy 1 INTRODUCTION Mountain lions or cougars (Puma concolor) and bobcats (Lynx rufus) are both native mammals of the family Felidae. Mountain lions are large solitary cats with the greatest range of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere (Iriarte et al. 1990). Bobcats are also solitary cats that range from southern Canada to northern Mexico, including most of the continental United States. Both species are predators and as such play a prominent role in Native American mythology and culture due to their perceived attributes such as grace, strength, eyesight, and hunting ability. Similar to other Native American Tribes, predators have played a key role in the culture and ceremonies of the Makah people. Gray wolves (Canis lupus), black bear (Ursus americanus), cougars, and bobcats all are important components of Makah culture both historically and in contemporary times. For example, black bears and gray wolves both represented important clans in Makah history. Gray wolves exhibited cooperative behavior that provided guidelines for human behavior and “Klukwalle,” or wolf ritual, was a secret society that required a 6 day initiation period (G. Arnold, personal communication). Wolf hides were also used in dance and costume regalia. Bear hides were worn by men of status (Chapman 1994) and as regalia during whale hunts (G. Ray, personal communication). Cougars and bobcats play a smaller, but still important role in Makah history and contemporary culture. During naming ceremonies a Makah name is given which best reflects an individual, often an animal such as the mountain lion is used as it represents intelligence and power. -
Preparing the Canoe to Navigate the Storm: Sport for Development from a Suquamish Perspective Renée Kate Lani Wikaire
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Preparing the Canoe to Navigate the Storm: Sport for Development from a Suquamish Perspective Renée Kate Lani Wikaire Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION PREPARING THE CANOE TO NAVIGATE THE STORM: SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT FROM A SUQUAMISH PERSPECTIVE By RENÉE KATE LANI WIKAIRE A Thesis submitted to the Department of Sport Management in partial fulfilllment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2013 Renee Wikaire defended this thesis on the July 1st, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Joshua Newman Professor Directing Thesis Jeffrey James Committee Member Michael Giardina Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the Suquamish and Quinault communities for opening up their homes and community to me. I can now say that have a family in both Suquamish and Quinault, and relationships that I will cherish forever. I must also make clear that although I am regarded as the “author” of this document, the true authorship belongs not only to I, but rather, to the Suquamish community members that I encountered on my visit to the Port Madison Reserve. Also, thank you to Matahi Whakataka-Brightwell my elder and visionary for your guidance and support. To my committee members, Dr. -
33 Contact and North American Languages
9781405175807_4_033 1/15/10 5:37 PM Page 673 33 Contact and North American Languages MARIANNE MITHUN Languages indigenous to the Americas offer some good opportunities for inves- tigating effects of contact in shaping grammar. Well over 2000 languages are known to have been spoken at the time of first contacts with Europeans. They are not a monolithic group: they fall into nearly 200 distinct genetic units. Yet against this backdrop of genetic diversity, waves of typological similarities suggest pervasive, longstanding multilingualism. Of particular interest are similarities of a type that might seem unborrowable, patterns of abstract structure without shared substance. The Americas do show the kinds of contact effects common elsewhere in the world. There are some strong linguistic areas, on the Northwest Coast, in California, in the Southeast, and in the Pueblo Southwest of North America; in Mesoamerica; and in Amazonia in South America (Bright 1973; Sherzer 1973; Haas 1976; Campbell, Kaufman, & Stark 1986; Thompson & Kinkade 1990; Silverstein 1996; Campbell 1997; Mithun 1999; Beck 2000; Aikhenvald 2002; Jany 2007). Numerous additional linguistic areas and subareas of varying sizes and strengths have also been identified. In some cases all domains of language have been affected by contact. In some, effects are primarily lexical. But in many, there is surprisingly little shared vocabulary in contrast with pervasive structural parallelism. The focus here will be on some especially deeply entrenched structures. It has often been noted that morphological structure is highly resistant to the influence of contact. Morphological similarities have even been proposed as better indicators of deep genetic relationship than the traditional comparative method.