Fifth Annual Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service Report 2012
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Fifth Annual Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service Report 2012 - 2013 Fifth Annual Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service Report 2012 - 2013 Foreword Children represent our future and the importance of their emotional and psychological wellbeing is increasingly recognised. The publication of the Fifth Annual Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service Report shows the commitment of the mental health division (HSE) in providing a comprehensive overview of the development of the service and an ability to monitor trends in service delivery. The Vision for Change policy set out an ambitious programme for the development of comprehensive mental health service for young people up to the age of 18 years. To achieve this goal requires sustained development of services, as it also involves extending the age range of services already in place. Information contained in the report is essential in the process of planning for future development of the service and identifying challenges that need to be addressed. In the twelve months to October 2013 the number of referrals accepted by community child and adolescent mental health teams increased by 2,086 or 21% to 12,022. There was an increase of 952 or 11% in the number of new cases seen by community to 9,616. Of these children and adolescents 50% were seen within 1 month of referral and 71% within 3 months. Increased demand on the service has had the result of increasing the total waiting list by 491 or 24% to 2,541. In September 2013 there was a 15% increase in the staffing of community teams compared with the previous year with a resulting improvement in multidisciplinary composition across all teams. As these new staff are embedded in the team and way of working they will allow our services to provide a combination of improved multidisciplinary input to existing service users as well as capacity to see additional referrals. Further posts are due to come on stream by the end of 2013 and in 2014 as we continue to progress development of community child and adolescent mental health services in line with the Vision for Change recommendations. With increased provision of child and adolescent inpatient services the number of children admitted to adult inpatient units continues to fall. In the first 9 months of 2013 78% of child admissions were to child and adolescent inpatient units and of those children admitted to adult units almost one third were subsequently transferred to child and adolescent units. With further capacity coming on stream in 2014 the number of admissions to child and adolescent units should increase further. The collection of information is integral to service delivery, allowing us to communicate with a clarity and transparency to service users and other stakeholders. We need to extend this capability further, with the provision of information technology, so that we can widen the focus to include information on the quality of the interventions provided and service user outcomes. During 2014 we will develop a feasibility report and implementation plan for a phased improvement in quality metrics in relation to our Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. STEPHEN MULVANY National Director Mental Health Services (HSE) Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 6 SECTION 1 Introduction 1.1 Children in the Population ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Prevalence of childhood psychiatric disorders .......................................................................................... 10 1.3 Child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) ............................................................................ 10 1.4 Department of Health and Children Policy - Vision for Change (2006) ..................................................... 10 1.5 Community child and adolescent mental health teams ............................................................................ 12 SECTION 2 Workforce 2.1 Staffing of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services .......................................................................... 13 2.2 Community Child and Adolescent Mental Health teams ........................................................................... 15 2.3 Community CAMHS staffing compared against Vision for Change recommendations ............................... 18 2.4 New Developments 2014 ....................................................................................................................... 21 SECTION 3 Access to Community CAMHS Teams 3.1 Referrals ................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.2 Number and length of time waiting to be seen ........................................................................................ 22 3.3 New cases seen by Community CAMHS teams October 2012 to September 2013 .................................... 25 3.4 Breakdown of New Cases (New vs. Re-referred Cases) ............................................................................. 25 3.5 New Cases including re-referred seen by age profile ................................................................................ 26 3.6 Waiting Times for New Cases Seen ......................................................................................................... 26 3.7 Community CAMHS Caseload ................................................................................................................ 28 3.8 Community CAMHS Caseload per Clinical Whole Time Equivalent (WTE) .................................................. 28 3.9 Cases Closed or Discharged .................................................................................................................... 29 SECTION 4 Audit of Clinical Activity November 2012 4.1 Source of Referral .................................................................................................................................. 30 4.2 Case Profile ........................................................................................................................................... 30 4.3 Number of Appointments offered ........................................................................................................... 30 4.4 Location of appointments ...................................................................................................................... 31 4.5 Clinical Inputs ....................................................................................................................................... 32 4.6 Age Profile of Cases Seen ....................................................................................................................... 32 4.7 Ethnicity ............................................................................................................................................... 33 4.8 Children in the care of the HSE or in contact with social services .............................................................. 34 4.9 Primary Presentation ............................................................................................................................. 34 4.10 Suicidal Ideation / Deliberate Self Harm .................................................................................................. 39 4.11 Gender profile of cases and primary presentations .................................................................................. 39 4.12 Length of Treatment .............................................................................................................................. 41 4.13 Day services . 41 4.14 Paediatric hospital liaison services .......................................................................................................... 42 4 SECTION 5 Inpatient Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services 5.1 Inpatient Services Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services ............................................................... 45 5.2 Admission of children and adolescents to inpatient units ......................................................................... 46 5.3 Age and gender of admissions (2012) . 47 5.4 Diagnostic categories ............................................................................................................................. 49 5.5 Duration of admission ............................................................................................................................ 50 5.6 Involuntary admissions .......................................................................................................................... 51 5.7 Development of inpatient services .......................................................................................................... 51 SECTION 6 Community Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service Infrastructure 6.1 Accommodation of CAMHS teams .......................................................................................................... 55 6.2 Suitability of premises ........................................................................................................................... 55 6.3 Difficulties encountered with premises ................................................................................................... 56 6.4 Infrastructure developments .................................................................................................................