PROC EEDINGS AND REPORTS

OF THE

L JOHN F. S ATER FUND

FOR YE R EN G SEPTEMBE A DIN R 30, 1925

CONTENTS

Trustees

. Committees and Officers

Minutes Seventy- Fourth Meeting

Minutes Seventy- Fi fth Meeting

- Appropriations for 1 92 5 2 6 . County Training Schools

Town and City Schools Private Secondary Schools

Colleges and Universities

B y- Laws Occasional Papers TRU STE E S (IN ORDER OF DATE OF ELECTION ) R R JAME S H . DILLA D ALB E T SHAW R R R R S CHA LE S SC IBNE W . US ELL BOWIE M R G . JOHN . LE NN CLA ENCE H KELSEY R RR R F ANCI S P . VE NABLE WA E N KEA NY M R G JA E S H . KI KLAND JO SEPH D . EG LE STON R R RR CHA LE S S . B OWN PIE E JAY

S TAND IN G CO MM ITTE E S E xecutive O M G Chairman J HN . LENN , ALB ERT SHAW WARREN KEARN Y RU OW R AY W . S SELL B IE PIE RE J

E ducation m n S . Chair a JAME H DILLARD ,

B C . S Y FRANCI S P . VENA LE CLAREN E H KEL E

K OS P . EGG STO JAMES H . KIR LAND J E H D LE N

Finance m S S . W Chair an CHARLE BRO N , CHARLES SCRIB NER CLARENCE H . KELSEY

OFFI C E RS

Chairman Of the B o ard CHARLES SCRIB NER

Pre sident

JAMES H . DILLARD

v . Charlottes ille, Va

S ecretary M G T U M IS S ER R DE C . ANN 418 Box , Charlottesville, Va .

Assistant S ecretary M C M M c G I S S ALI E . EE 418 Box , Charlottesville, Va .

Treasurer CHATHAM P HEN I x NATIONAL BAN K AND TRU ST COM P AN Y OF NEW YORK 149 k Broadway, New Yor City

F ield Directors

. W B C . CALD ELL, Natchitoches , La .

. . S W . T B WILLIAM , Tuskegee Institute , Ala . PROC EEDINGS

OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE LATER PUND JOHN F. S

S E VE NT Y-F OURT H M E E T IN G

ber 1 0 1 9 24 Decem ,

The 74th Meeting of the Trustees of the John F . Slater Fund was held in the office of the General E ducational Board 1 24 1 0 9 . . . on at a m Wednesday, December ,

. Present Messrs . Scribner , Brown , Kelsey , Jay, Dillard ,

o . Shaw and B wie . Mr . Scribner was in the chair

The minutes o f the 73 rd Meeting were read and approved . The President presented communications from Doctors V E r a enable , ggleston and Ki kland in which they st ted that ,

O er be be owing to th engagements , they would unable to pres

ent at the meeting . The Chairman o f the Finance Committee submitted reports from the auditors and the treasurer for the year ending Sep

30 1 924 on tember , , which were examined and ordered placed fil e. The report of the Treasurer showed the following summ ary o f the income account for the fiscal year ending Septembe r 30 1 24 , 9 :

RECEIP TS 1 1923 Balance October , Income from securities ( Slater ) * From donations ( other funds )

DI SB U R SEMENTS

a 1923 -24 Appropri tions , Expense and field account Accrued interest TB alance to new fiscal year

* I f R D o not f ncluding rom osenwald onati n , previously trans erred to F Slater und .

' ‘ j This balance is used immediately in payment of first instalments oi the appro r - p Iat i ons for 1 924 25 . 6 THE SLATER F UN D

The President made the following report on the appropria tions for County Training Schools and Special Work for the

o 1923 - 2 4 sessi n .

APP ROPRIATI ON S County Training S chools Slater Fund Peabody Fund Carnegie Corporation General Education Board Accrued interest on Rosenwald

Accrued interest on Carnegie D O nation

Special Wor k

DI SB U RSEMENTS

County Training S chools (204)

S pecial Wor k

R m a G . o e , ( equipment and repairs )

S . . Preachers Institute, Bettis Academy Trenton , C

S 30 Balance eptember ,

The President then made a verbal report Of various activ i Of ties the Slater Fund during the past session , calling atten o i o 22 in tion t the fact that some aid was g ven t colleges , m 2 1 r cluding Ha pton and Tuskegee , and to private seconda y schools . He stated that care was taken to let these institutions know that a donation for any one year carried no implication o of a c ntinuance . These donations , he stated , were made where the help given seemed to promise good results o r to

. o supply a real need As to the County Training Sch ols , the

President reported a steady growth . The financial condition for taking a school on the list had been raised from $750 a f 1 0 year or salaries from public funds to $ 00 . As a matter of fact the average amount from public school funds for the

1 92 3 - 24 3000 year was nearly $ , the total amount for all pur poses being $7 At the close of the report mention was P ROCEEDI N GS OF THE TRUSTEES 7

- E made of the Hampton Tuskegee ndowment Campaign , and the question was raised as to what action the Board would take .

The following motion , duly seconded , was unanimously adopted °

That the Slater Fund donate to the Hampton - Tuskegee E n dowment Campaign the sum of Thirty thousand

Dollars , payable in installments during a period not exceeding the three ensuing years . There being no further business the meeting then ad

ourn d j e .

S E VE NT Y -F I F T H M E E T I N G

1 2 April 2 8 , 9 5

The 75th Meeting of the Board o f Trustees o f the John F . Slater Fund was held at the Office o f the General E ducation n 1 . N 1 1 :00 . o O. 6 Y Board , Broadway, New ork , at a m Tues 2 th 192 5 day, April 8 ,

: E . V Present Messrs Kelsey, Brown , enable , Kirkland , g l eston w . g , Glenn , Sha , Dillard and Scribner d . an The meeting was opened , Dr Glenn presiding , the min

o f 4 h utes the 7 t meeting were approved . m m Mr . Charles S . Brown , Chair an of the Finance Com it

r o f tee , presented his repo t showing the present condition the Of o finances the Slater and Peab dy Funds .

. S h m Mr cribner , C airman of the Board , ca e in at this time

and took the chair .

o f n The President , as Chairman the Committee o Educa

tion , then presented the appropriations recommended by the 3 0 1 926 committee for the year ending September , , which

were considered by the Board and , on motion duly seconded , were approved and passed 8 THE SLATER F UND

APPROPRIATION S 1925-26

County Training S chools

Town and City S ch ools

P rivate S econdary S ch ools m Ga. A ericus Institute , Americus , ; Farmers Agri . S S i chool , Wolfe City , Texas ; tillman Inst tute, Tus caloosa Ala s S m 4 S . . , ; Voorhee chool , Den ark, C ( ) at $500

. . St. . . Florida N I Institute, Augustine, Fla Ft Val ’

le Ga. t u . S . S . y Indus chool , Ft Valley, ; Aug stine s R 600 S . . 3 chool , aleigh , N C ( ) at $

S . . Bettis Academy, Trenton , C Calhoun Colored A1 S a. S S . chool , Calhoun , ; Penn chool , Frogmore,

C . t . 4 S . . S . ; Paul N I chool , Lawrenceville , Va ( )

ll e 5. Co eg s i n S . Alle , Un versity, Columbia, C Jackson College, k M Jac son , iss . Leland College, Baker, La . ; Living M um C . S . S stone College , alisbury, N ; orris College, ' 5 S . . ter, C ( ) at

S Ga. pelman College, , ; Texas College, Tyler, M 3 o . Texas ; Tougalo College , Tougaloo, iss ( ) at $750 k Ga. Atlanta University, Atlanta, ; Fis University, Nash

M Ga. ville, Tenn . ; orris Brown University, Atlanta, ;

M Ga. orehouse College , Atlanta, Shaw University , T llede R C . a a . aleigh, N . ; Talladega College , g , Ala ; M 7 1000 Wiley University, arshall , Texas ( ) at $

Hampton and Tusk egee Campaign Total

AMOUNT To B E E"PENDED F OR COUNTY TRAINING S CHOOLS Slater Fund Peabody Fund Carnegie Corporation General Education Board Total P ROCEEDIN GS OF THE TRUSTEES 9

TOTAL AMOUNT TO B E E"PENDED BY SLATER BOARD Slater Fund Other Funds for Training Schools General Education Board ( Town and City Schools ) Total

Officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows :

C C . H . harles Scribner , hairman ; J Dillard , President ; Miss n G . C . Mann , Secretary ; Chatham Phenix National Ba k and

Trust Company , Treasurer . Standing committees were appointed as follows

E x ti . ecu v e: . W John M Glenn, Chairman ; Albert Shaw ,

Ru W . ssell Bowie, arren Kearny , Pierre Jay

E ducation : . H . C . V J Dillard, hairman ; Francis P enable , ' E James H . Kirkland , Clarence H . Kelsey , Joseph D . g

l s on g e t .

Finan ce: . Charles S Brown , Chairman ; Charles Scribner ,

Clarence H . Kelsey . After som e discussion o f various other matters of impor tance and interest to the Board , on motion duly seconded , the meeting adjourned . REPORTS

C OUN TY T RAIN I N G S CH O O L S

These schools have been established by county superin tendents coO eration o f and school boards , with the p the Slater Fund acting through the State Agents in the Departments of E o ducation . The General Education B ard assists in supply

i - ing needed industrial equ pment and in erecting work shops , ’ dormitories and teachers homes . It also aids in payment of

o f o salaries made through the Slater Fund . At many the sch ols the Rosenwald Fund coOperates in the erection of buildings . The Slater Fund contributes $500 for salaries W ith the um derstanding that

1 — o or The school property shall belong t the state , county ,

o f district , and the school shall be a part the public school system .

2 — There shall be an appropriation for salaries of not less than from public funds raised by state , county, or dis triet taxation .

. — 3 The length of term shall be at least eight months .

4— S W The teaching hall extend through the eighth year , ith the intention Of adding grades as soon as it shall be po ssible o t make such extension . O f the 233 schools in 1 924 - 2 5 there were 40 which had

- 8 . 7 6 reached the full high school grades : in N . C ; in Texas ; 2 . o in Ala . and Tenn ; not m re than in any other State . Reports S how that there were boarders attending the 1 : o . 3 schools in dormit ries , the others in homes Only

o o 57 : of the schools had no b arders , and nly had dormitories

9 8 7 a 3 . . . V . n in Ala and N C . ; in Miss ; in ; not more tha o in any ther State . The chief detriment to the work of the schools comes from‘

i e irregular attendance . A sort Of campa gn has b en started o for the purpose Of trying to remedy the evil . It sh uld be REPORTS F ROM S C H OOLS 1 1

f ‘ said that many o the schools are in the open country , so that in many cases the pupils have to walk several miles . This may ff a ect the attendance in winter months , but there is no doubt that the average attendance can and should be improved . The remarkable growth of these schools is shown by the following comparison

Number of teachers Total receipts for all purposes Salaries paid from outside aid Salaries paid from Public Funds Average salary

Interesting facts in regard to the schools , covering the ses

o 1924 -2 5 si n , will be found in the following tables

O o E o m 8 3

$4 L. s. i s 0 S E m a m TAT B B 3, E E O o r : O 73 —E ' U a 8 E ° 23 g 3 8 T5 c: 3 41 8 Z w < 4 Z E—i E-i Lr-I 2 21 0 24 4 18 146 718 14 49 96 419 20 35 55 1 8 80 120 387 15 38 68 343 16 53 1 105 514 2 * 1 1 16 484 77 24 41 9 146 680 27 1 96 222 5 23 29 20 2 1 150 156 577 1 7 74 1 50 941 14 99 77 533 31 1 93 197

Total— 14 States 233

* There are other similar schools in Maryland not connected with this special group . 12 THE SLATER F UND

c c c c 0 c c o 8 o o c o o c c 0 c o c o c o N w o N 0 " m N m m m 5 E m o m m N o 8 e o a m é . m o o m u w m w w n wm 6 w S w m 5 m u m. N m d 2 fl m m 3. m 3 v m a o E »v

saom os Jaqi o

pm og uopeanpg leag ues)

Spuna ot na

saoxnos I orgo

preog uope' onpg [exausg

pang Jai els

Spa rta 0 51a

a D 9 a E e 1 3 2E 9 m m U S 1 S 2 o 8 8 m am 9 m o c 3 E s 7 m a 9 6 3 a 4 3 w 5 mfi c 0 c 3 a 9 m s c t 9 E o 3 m Q 5 8 0 — o o 8 4 S 0 mv 4 2 z qOwfi 8 ; REP ORTS F ROM S C H OOLS 1 3

T O WN AN D CITY S CHO O L S

Appropriations amounting to being contrib uted by the General E ducation Board) were made to local Boards of E ducation for the promotion of industrial work in

- thirty four town and city schools . These appropriations were made with the understanding that at least an equal amount should be devoted to this purpose from public school funds .

to The amount appropriated is sometimes small , but it serves ff encourage local e ort , and generally the appropriations from public funds are largely in excess of those made - through the

Slater Board .

: The distribution by States was as follows Ark . , 2 50 K 1 50 s 0 . 1 000 a . . 000 y . , $ ; L , $ ; Mis , $ ; N C $ ; Tenn . , 4 700 00 . $ ; Texas , $

PR IVAT E S E CO NDARY S C HO O L S Most of the schools of this class are connected with some religious body , and where this is not the case the tendency is t to form such connection . Notable instances are the Day ona 1 N . and . Institute in Florida , which has connected itself with

E - the M . . church and become the Daytona Cookman Col

" le iate V g Institute ; the Ft . alley High and Industrial School

and V in Georgia , the oorhees Normal and Industrial School

C . In in S . , both of which have entered the American Church stitute , which embraces a chain of schools under the Episcopal

Church . O f the fifteen schools to which the Slater Fund made appropriations in 1 924 - 2 5 ten received aid from some relig ious body . In view of the fact that they have little or no endowment it seems inevitable that most of the private schools should seek the assurance of support either from the State or from some Church . O f the five unconnected schools in this group Of fifteen the Calhoun colored school in Alabama reports an 14 THE SLATER F UND

endowment of the Penn ‘N ormal Industrial and

C . . U Agricultural School in S , tica Normal and In

dustrial . Institute in Miss , Manassas Industrial V o f School in irginia , The last named school is

fering itself to the public school system Of the State . The

fi fth of these five schools , the Farmers Improvement Agri in cultural school Texas , without endowment , has the sup m port Oi the Far ers Improvement S ociety .

A list of these schools , with amounts donated by the Slater

Fund , aggregating has been given in a former report . For convenience of reference the list is reprinted here with names o f the principals :

R M Ga. Americus Institute, W . . eddick, Americus , i R ev . . . S . . Bett s Academy, A W Nicholson, Trenton , C

M . R S . . Calhoun Colored chool , iss Charlotte Thorn , Calhoun , Ala R m . S . . S . Farmers Improvement Agri chool , L ith , Wolfe City, Texas

. . . . St . . Florida N and I Institute, N W Collier , Augustine, Fla 1 . Ga. Ft . Valley H and . School , H . A . Hunt , Ft . Valley, Re 1 a. v . G Holsey N . and . Institute , . J . A Bray, Cordele, M M S . . . anassas Industrial chool , Wm C Taylor , anassas , Va M R . . . S . . Penn N . I and A School , iss ossa B Cooley, Frogmore, C R m nd enkins S . a o S . outhland Institute , F y J , outhland, Ark Re R a S v . . . . tillman Institute , A Brown , Tusc loosa , Ala ’ Re G R St . S v. E . . . Augustine s chool , dgar H oold , aleigh , N C R R St . . . S ev . S . . Paul N and I chool , James ussell , Lawrenceville , Va i z M Ut ca N . and I . Institute, Wm . H . Holt claw , Utica Institute, iss .

. . S . E . S . . Voorhees N I chool , J Blanton , Denmark , C

5266 o f The total enrollment in the above schools was , whom 23 76 were boarding pupils and 161 3 in high - school

o f grades . There is an encouraging increase in the number

- n o o high school pupils . The Slater Board makes o appr priati n

to - any school not doing full high school work . REPORTS F ROM S C H OOLS 1 5

C O L L E GE S AN D UNIVE RS IT I E S

F or the session o f 1 9 24 -2 5 the Slater Board made appro

riations p to sixteen colleges , giving an aggregate amount of not including a special donation o f to Fisk

University . The list is as follows

. S S . . Allen University, David H ims , Columbia, C

n a. R M . G ev . Atlanta University, yro W Adams , Atlanta, McKenz ie , Fayette A . , Nashville, Tenn . R G V . ev . E . a Hampton Institute, James regg, Hampton , R ev . E . . Houston College, . J Knox, Houston, Texas

Re . v . . Leland College , John B Watson , Baker, La

S . . Livingstone College , W . J . Trent , alisbury, N C M a G . orehouse College, John Hope , Atlanta , M Re S . . v . . S S orris College, . J J tarks , umter, C

Ga. M . orris Brown University, John H Lewis , Atlanta, R R S ev . . . . haw University, Joseph L Peacock, aleigh, N C

R . . ev . Talladega College , F . A Sumner , Talladega, Ala T R . Texas College , W . . Banks , yler , Texas R M e ev . . . Tougaloo Coll ge, William T Holmes , Tougaloo , iss R M R . Tuskegee Institute, obert . oton , Tuskegee, Ala M Re M . v . . . Wiley College, W Dogan, arshall , Texas The outstanding fact about the colleges is the remarkable increase in the number o f students i n regular college classes

1 9 20- 2 1 looking to degree . In the regular college students in the sixteen institutions gi ven above was 1 062 ; in 1924 -2 5 the 2 1 23 number was , that is , in five years the number was almost exactly doubled . In forty leading institutions , including the 192 0-2 1 above , the number of regular college students in was

160 1 1924 - 2 5 m 4084 ; in the nu ber was . This increase has come in Spite Of the fact that there has been a general increase in strictness Of requirements . This growth in college work

to for has added greatly the need increase in salary expenses . Many institutions are finding it impossible to secure such ad ditional reinforcement to their faculties as the needs demand . ff t Fisk , Hampton and Tuskegee , are making earnest e or s t o increase their endowments . The General Conference o f the Z . . f A M E . . Church plans an endowment o for L ivingstone . There is no appreciable increase in the endow 16 THE SLATER F UND

U . ment of any of the other institutions . nder the will of Mr U . . o J B Duke the income of the J hnson C . Smith niversity ,

C be . Charlotte , N . . , will handsomely increased O f the six teen institutions in the above list seven have no endm ent . It is evident that i f the demands for college education con tinne to increase as they have been increasing during the past o m five years , and i f c mpetent faculties are to be e ployed , the Colleges will require a very considerable increase in their re sources .

The following tables tell certain facts in regard to the six; teen institutions which received appropriati ons from the Slater 1 924—2 5 Fund , .

18 THE SLATER F UND

Recei pts F rom

NAME

Allen University Atlanta University F isk University Hampton 8 62 5 6 Houston College . 5 2 4 Leland College . 5 Livingstone C ollege 65 7 Morehouse College . Morris College 8 00 3 000 Morris Brown University . S haw University Talladega College Tex as College Tougaloo College 3 75 64 62 Tusk egee 1 66 02 0 Wiley College

* d Together un er Church connection .

Expenses

NAME

Allen University Atlanta University F isk University Hampton Houston College Leland College Livingstone C ollege . Morehouse College Morris College Morris Brown University S haw University Talladega College Texas C ollege Tougaloo College . Tusk egee Wiley College REP ORTS F RO-M S C H OOLS 19

AM OUNTS APPR O PRIATE D BY AND T H R OU GH T HE F S LATE R F J O HN . UND

1 882 -1 9 2 6

Religious and Private Public Institutions Schools* Totals Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky

Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma S outh Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia West Virginia Pennsylvania

Washington, D . C .

* - S o fi b d 19 1 1 12 . Mainly to County Training cho ls , rst esta lishe in nh anced b o t o N o TE y d nations S tate rmal S chool at Montgomery . P art of r t i Blanchard donation f o ci y school and home visitors . BY-LAWS

f f 1 . o The O ficers the B oard shall be a Chairman and a President, S who chosen from the members , and a Treasurer and a ecretary , may r n f o may ot be members of the Board . These O ficers shall be elected b f y ballot at each annual meeting and shall hold o fice , unless removed , i o c until their successors have been chosen , and vacanc es , when they cur, shall be filled by ballot . 2 n . The annual meeting of the Board shall be held o the fourth

Tuesday in April , at such time and place as shall be designated by the

Board or the President . Special meetings may be called by the Presi dent Or the Executive Committee at such times and places as in their n on judgment may be ecessary , and shall be called the written req ui u f sitio O three members .

3 f r . Five members of the Board shall be a q uorum o the transaction

Of business . 4 . The Chairman shall preside at all meetings Of the B oard and , or unless it is otherwise ordered , shall appoint all standing special f . O committees In the absence the Chairman , the members assembled m re ro te o . at any meeting, may elect a chairman p p

5 a Of . The President shall direct the educ tional activities the Board , Of shall call all meetings the Board , as hereinbefore provided , and shall - perform such other duties as are incumbent upon him .

6 o f f . The Secretary shall keep a record all the meetings o the B oard - and shall publish its proceedings annually for general distribution .

7 e r of . The Tr asu er shall have custody of all money and assets the

Corporation , shall collect all funds , revenues , etc . , due the same , shall deposit , as soon as received , all money , checks , funds , etc . , in the name of b the Corporation , in a bank or banks designated y the Finance Com m ittee , except that if the Treasurer be a trust company it shall itself b care for such funds , shall pay warrants only when countersigned y i S the Pres dent , hall retain vouchers for all disbursements , shall keep a detailed account of all the receipts , revenues , and expenditures of the

Corporation , and furnish annually , or whenever re quired , a statement of . the same , shall hold the books , accounts , vouchers , etc , at all times to o f d subject the inspection Of the members the Boar , and shall re ceiv e such compensation as may be determined by the Board . 8 d m . There shall be appointe by the Chair an at each annual meet ing the following Committees

(a) An Executive Committee consisting of five members ,

(b ) An Education Committee consisting of five members , (c) A Finance Committee Consisting Of three members .

9 of . The Executive Committee shall have all the powers the

B oard between the meetings Of the Trustees , except that no real estate shall be sold and n o Change of general policy shall be initiated by it . Three members shall constitute a q uorum for the transaction of busi ness . 1 0 . The E ducation Committee shall be charged with the duty Of of re ortm to studying education in the South , and p g the Board at the annual meeting with regard to the spec1 a1 educatl o nal work of the B Y - LAW S 2 1

Fund , and also in regard to any other educational matters to which their attention may be directed . F 1 1 . The inance Committee , in connection with the Treasurer , shall have charge of the moneys and securities belonging to the Fund , with authority to invest or reinvest the moneys and dispose Of the securi at instruc ties their discretion , subject , however , at all times , to the Th e F tions of the Board . inance Committee shall have authority to make contracts for the sale of any real estate now or hereafter be an longing to the corporation , said contracts to be signed by y two F " members of the inance Committee . All securities standing in the TH R F TH R " name Of E T U S T E ES O E J O HN F . S LAT E FUND may be transferred by the Treasurer when authoriz ed by a resolution

Of the Finance Committee .

1 2 . P i In the case of the absence or disability of the Treasurer , the C om m Ittee nance shall have power to fill the vacancy temporarily . 1 3 . Vacancies in the Board shall be filled by ballot , at any regular or special meeting duly called . 1 4 These B y - Laws may be altered or amended at any annual or s eC1 a1 p meeting , by the vote of the majority of all the members of the Board , provided notice of the amendment has been given five days in advance Of said meeting .

O C CAS I O NAL PAPE RS PUB L I S HE D B Y T HE TRU ST E E S OF

T HE F S LA E R F . JO HN . T UN D

R n Documents elati g to the Origin and Work Of the Slater Trustees , 1 89 4. R f ev S . . M O . S . A Brief emoir Of the Life John F later, by H Howe,

D . D . , 1894 . 1 M 89 . Ed i S 1860 . . . . . 4 ucat on of the Negroes ince , by J L Curry , LL D , 4 t of S r G t . S atistics the Negroes in the United tates , by Hen y annet ,

G S 1 894 . Of the United States eological urvey, ffi i i Edu Di cult es , Compl cations , and Limitations Connected with the 1 895 Oi . . . cation the Negro, by J . L Curry, LL D , G n S Occupations Of the Negroes , by Henry a nett, Of the United tates

G S 1 895. eological urvey,

M Of E n . The Negroes and the Atlanta xpositio , by Alice Bacon , Hamp 1896 ton Institute , Virginia, .

R Of i eport the Fifth Tuskegee Negro Conference, by John Qu ncy h 1 896 Jo nson,

R r M s . the S . E A eport Concerning the Colored Women Of outh , by n Mr 1 6 . a d s. . E . 89 . C Hobson C Hopkins ,

in G 1897. S . A tudy Black and White, by Daniel C ilman , b th S . G e The outh and the Negro, y Bishop Charles B alloway, Of M i 1 90 E S 4. ethod st piscopal Church outh ,

R O the S the S k eport ociety Of outhern Industrial Classes , Norfol , 1 Va. go7 ,

" R on i i S t . . . e Negro Universities in the ou h, by W T B W ll ams , ps"g 1 1 S 9 3 . County Teacher Training chools for Negroes ,

i i ths s 1914 S . . . Dupl cat on Of chools for Negro You , by W T B . William ,

’ H R i D D G. a ood ev . G . S . . . ketch Of Bishop Atticus yg , by B W nton , , 19 15 M f 1 1 O . 9 6. emorial Addresses in Honor Dr . Booker T Washington , S 1 1 S 9 7. uggested Course for County Training chools ,

S Ra a 191 7 outhern Women and cial Adjustment, by L . H . H mmond, ; 2n d ed. , 1920.

R of 19 18 2nd ed 192 1 3 rd S S . eference List outhern Colored chools , ; , ; 1 25 ed" 9 .

Re t on i i s i . . m Negro Un versit es and College , by W T . B Will a s , pggz

3 1 E E fiort Ed i 1923 . arly for Industrial ucation, by Benjam n Brawley, 8 S u S in t A tudy of Co nty Training chools for Negroes the Sou h, by M 1 92 3 . Leo ortimer Favrot,