Arthur c. clarke books pdf

Continue British science fiction writer Arthur Clarke redirects here. For other purposes, see Arthur C. Clarke (disambiguation). SirArthur C. ClarkeCBE FRASClarke in February 1965, on one of the sets 2001: A Space Odyssey Born charles Clarke (1917-12-16)16 December 1917Minehead, Somerset, England19 March 2008 (2008-03-19) (aged 90)Colombo, Sri LankaPen nameCharles E. O'Brien, inventor, futuristEngliaEngliaEngrickkk College LondonPeriod1946-2008 (professional science fiction writer)GenreHard Science FictionPopular ScienceTojectScienceNotable works End of Childhood 2001: A Space Odyssey Rendezvous with Rama Fountains Of Paradise by Marilyn Mayfield (m. 1953; div. 1964) Websiteclarkefoundation.org Sir Arthur Charles Clarke CBE FRAS (December 16, 1917 - March 19, 2008) - English science fiction writer , science fiction writer, futurist, inventor, underwater explorer and presenter of television series. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film Space Odyssey, one of the most influential films of all time. Clark was a science writer, an avid popularizer of space travel and a futurist of outstanding abilities. He has written more than a dozen books and many essays for popular magazines. In 1961, he received the Kalinga Prize, the UN Prize for the Promotion of Science. Clark's sci-fi writings earned him the nickname The Prophet of the Space Age. His sci-fi works in particular earned him a number of Hugo and Nebula awards, which along with a large readership made him one of the highest figures of the genre. Over the years, Clark, Robert Heinlein and Isaac Asimov have been known as the big three of science fiction. Clark has been a supporter of space travel all his life. In 1934, as a teenager, he joined the British Interplanetary Society. In 1945, he proposed a satellite communications system using geostationary orbits. He was chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1946-1947 and again in 1951-1953. Clarke emigrated from England to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1956 to pursue his interest in scuba diving. In the same year he discovered the underwater ruins of the ancient temple of Toneswaram in Trincomalee. Clarke increased his popularity in the 1980s as host of television shows such as Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death. Clarke was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1989 for services to British cultural interests in Sri Lanka. In 1998 he was knighted, and in 2005 he was awarded the highest civilian honor of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka. Biography Early years Clarke was born in Minhead, Somerset, England, and grew up in nearby bishops Lydeard. As a child he lived on a farm where he loved to look at the stars, collect fossils and read American science fiction Logs. He received secondary education at Huish High School in Taunton. Some of his early influences included cigarette cards of dinosaurs, which led to enthusiasm for fossils dating back to around 1925. Clarke explained his interest in science fiction by reading three subjects: the November issue of Amazing Stories in 1929; The Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon in 1930; and the Conquest of Space by David Lasser in 1931. As a teenager he joined the Junior Astronomical Association and contributed to urania, a society magazine that was edited by Glasgow's Marion Eadie. At Clark's request, she added the Astronautics Section, which published a series of articles he had written about spacecraft and space travel. Clarke also contributed parts to the corner of debates and debates, counterblast to Urania's article suggesting the case against space travel, and also his memories of the Walt Disney film Fantasia. He moved to London in 1936 and joined the Board of Education as a pension auditor. Some science fiction writers and he lived in the same apartment in Gray's Inn Road, where he earned the nickname Ego because of the takeover of topics that interested him, and later called his office filled with memorabilia as his ego-camera. During World War II, from 1941 to 1946, he served in the Royal Air Force as a radar specialist and participated in the early warning radar system, which contributed to the success of the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Clarke spent most of his military service working on the Ground Controlled Approach (GCA) radar, as described in the semi-authoric Glide Path, his only sci-fi novel. Although the GCA did not see much practical use during the war, it proved vital to the Berlin Air Transport 1948-1949 after several years of development. Clarke originally served in the ranks, and was a corporal instructor on the radar at Radio No 2 School, RAF Yatesbury in Wiltshire. On May 27, 1943, he was appointed as a pilot (technical branch). On November 27, 1943, he was promoted to the position of flight officer. He was appointed Chief Training Instructor at RAF Honiley in Warwickshire and was discharged as a lieutenant. After the war, he received a first-grade degree in Mathematics and Physics from King's College London. He then worked as an assistant editor at Physics Abstracts. Clarke was president of the British Interplanetary Society from 1946 to 1947 and again from 1951 to 1953. Although he was not the creator of the concept of geostationary satellites, one of his most important contributions in this area may be his idea that they would be ideal telecommunication relays. He put forward this idea in a document circulated privately to the major technical members interplanetary society in 1945. Teh Teh was published in Wireless World in October of that year. Clark has also written a number of non-fiction books describing the technical details and social consequences of rocket and space flight. The most notable of these may be interplanetary flight: Introduction to Astronautics (1950), Space Exploration (1951) and The Promise of Space (1968). In recognition of these contributions, a geostationary orbit of 36,000 km above the equator is officially recognized by the Clark International Astronomical Union. After his release in 1968, Clark became very much in demand as a science and technology commentator, especially during the Apollo space program. On July 20, 1969, Clark appeared as a commentator for the CBS News broadcast of the Apollo 11 moon landing. Sri Lanka and Clark's diving lived in Sri Lanka from 1956 until his death in 2008, first in Unawatun on the south coast and then in Colombo. Initially, his friend Mike Wilson and he traveled around Sri Lanka, diving in the coral waters around the coast with the Beachcombers Club. In 1957, while diving at Trincomalee, Clark discovered the underwater ruins of the temple, which later made the region popular with divers. He later described it in his 1957 book, The Reefs of Tabrana. It was his second book on diving since 1956's The Coast of Coral. Although Clark lived mainly in Colombo, he set up a small diving school and a simple dive shop near Trincomalee. He often dived in Hikkaduwa, Trincomalee and Nilaveli. The Sri Lankan government granted Clark guest status in 1975. He was so highly respected that when his fellow science fiction writer Robert Heinlein came to visit, the Sri Lankan Air Force provided a helicopter to deliver them across the country. In the early 1970s, Clark signed a contract to publish three books, a record for a science fiction writer at the time. The first of the three was a date with Rama in 1973, which won all the major genre awards and spawned sequels, which together with the 2001 series formed the basis of his later career. Clark receives the Marconi International Award for scholarships from Prince Klaus of the Netherlands in 1982. In 1986, Clark was named Grand Master of Science Fiction Writers of America. In 1988 he was diagnosed with post-polio syndrome, initially contracted polio in 1962, and needed to use a wheelchair most of the time thereafter. Clarke was vice-patron of the British Polio Scholarship for many years. In 1989, in honor of the queen's birthday, Clarke was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to British cultural interests in Sri Lanka. In the same year he became the first rector of the International Space University, who worked from 1989 to 2004. He also served rector of Moratawa University in Sri Lanka from 1979 to 2002. In 1994, Clark starred in a sci- fi film; he portrayed himself in the TV movie Without Warning, an American production about an apocalyptic alien first contact script presented in the form of an artificial news release. Clark also became active in promoting gorilla protection and became the patron of the Gorilla Organization, which fights to save gorillas. When in 2001 tantalum mining for the production of mobile phones threatened gorillas, he lent his voice to their cause. The dive shop he set up continues to operate from Trincomalee through the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation. The host of the television series in the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke presented his television programs The Mysterious World of Arthur C. Clarke, Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers and Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe. On a trip to Florida in 1953, Clark met and quickly married Marilyn Mayfield, a 22-year-old American woman who divorced her young son. They separated for good after six months, although the divorce was not finalized until 1964. Marriage was incompatible from the beginning, Clark said. Clarke never married, but was close to Sri Lankan Leslie Ekanayake (July 13, 1947-July 4, 1977), whom Clarke called his only perfect friend of his life in dedicating his novel Fountains of Paradise. Clark is buried with Ekanayake, who will suspend him for three decades, in the central cemetery of Colombo. In his Stanley Kubrick biography, John Baxter cites Clark's homosexuality as the reason he moved, because of the more tolerant laws regarding homosexuality in Sri Lanka. In 1998, the Sunday Mirror reported that he had paid Sri Lankan boys for sex, leading to the cancellation of Prince Charles's knighthood plans during a visit to the country. The Sri Lankan police subsequently found the allegation unfounded and was withdrawn by the newspaper. When asked by reporters who asked Clarke if he was gay, he replied, No, just a little cheerful. However, Michael Murcock wrote: 'Everyone knew he was gay. In the 1950s, I went out for a drink with his boyfriend. We met his proteges, Western and Oriental, and their families, people who had only the most generous praise for his kindness. Self-absorbed he may be a teetotaller, but a flawless gentleman throughout and through. In an interview in the July 1986 issue of Playboy magazine, when asked if he had a bisexual experience, Clark said, Of course. Who didn't? In his obituary, Clark's friend Kerry O'Kuinn wrote, Yes, Arthur was gay... As Isaac Asimov once told me, I think he just found that he preferred men. Arthur did not ed by his sexuality -- it was not the focus of his life -- but if asked, he was open and Clarke has amassed an extensive collection of manuscripts and personal memoirs supported by his brother Fred Clarke in Taunton, Somerset, England, and is referred to as Clarks. Clarke said some of his personal diaries would not be published until 30 years after his death. When asked why they were sealed, he replied: Well, there may be all sorts of embarrassing things in them. On May 26, 2000, at a ceremony in Colombo, he became a Knight's Bachelor of Literature for services to literature. The Knighthood Award was announced in 1998 on the New Year's Honours list, but the award was postponed, at Clarke's request, due to accusations by the British tabloid Sunday Mirror of paying boys for sex. Subsequently, the Sri Lankan police found the allegation unfounded. According to The Daily Telegraph, The Mirror subsequently issued an apology, and Clarke decided not to sue for defamation. The Independent reported that a similar story had not been published, ostensibly because Clarke was a friend of newspaper tycoon Rupert Murdoch. Clarke himself said, I'm very vague about people who with boys, and Rupert Murdoch promised him that responsible journalists would never work on Fleet Street again. Clarke was then duly knighted. Later years Clarke at his home in Sri Lanka, 2005 Although he and his home were unscathed by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake tsunami, his Arthur C. Clarke Diving School (now called Underwater Safari) at Hikkaduwa near Galle was destroyed. He made humanitarian appeals and the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation worked to improve disaster alert systems. Because of his post-polio deficiency, which limited his ability to travel and gave him a speech stop, most of Clarke's messages in his final years were in the form of recorded addresses. In July 2007, he provided a video message to Robert Heinlein's centenary in which he closed his comments with a farewell to his fans. In September 2007, he handed over a video greeting for NASA's Cassini Iapetus probe (which plays an important role in the 2001 book: A Space Odyssey). In December 2007, on his 90th birthday, Clark recorded a video message to his friends and fans, saying goodbye to them. According to Rohan de Silva, one of his assistants, Clark died in Sri Lanka on 19 March 2008 after suffering from respiratory failure. His assistant described the cause as respiratory complications and heart failure caused by post-polio syndrome. Hours before Clark's death, a large gamma-ray burst (GRB) reached Earth. Known as GRB 080319B, the explosion set a new record as the furthest object that can be seen from Earth with the naked eye. This happened about 7.5 billion years ago, when light reached Earth for so long. Larry A science writer for Sky and Telescope Blog magazine earthsky.org, suggested that the explosion would be called Clark Events. The American Journal of Atheists wrote of this idea: It would be a fitting tribute to a man who made such a contribution and helped lift our eyes and our minds into space, which was once considered a province of only gods. A few days before his death, he had read the manuscript of his latest work, The Last Theorem, on which he collaborated via e-mail with the contemporary Frederick Paul. The book was published after Clark's death. Clark was buried with Leslie Ekanayake in Colombo in traditional Sri Lankan fashion on March 22. His younger brother, Fred Clark, and his Sri Lankan foster family were among the thousands present. The story of the science fiction writer Clark The Road to the Sea was originally published in Two Complete Science-Adventure Books in 1951 as The Sphinx Seeker. Beginning Although Clarke had several stories published in fanzines, between 1937 and 1945, his first professional sale appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in 1946: Loophole was published in April, while The Rescue Party, its first sale, was published in May. Along with his writing, Clark briefly worked as an assistant editor for Science Abstracts (1949), before devoting himself to full-time writing in 1951. Clarke began to carve out his reputation as a science fiction science writer with his first sci-fi novel, Against the Fall of the Night, published as a novella in 1948. It was very popular and was considered a ground work for some of its concepts. Clarke revisited and expanded the story into a full novel, which was published in 1953. Clarke later rewrote and expanded this work for the third time to become City and Star in 1956, which quickly became the final must-read in the field. His third sci-fi novel, The End of Childhood, was also published in 1953, cementing his popularity. Clarke completed the first stage of his writing career with his sixth novel, The Fall of the Moon Dust, in 1961, which was also a recognized classic of the time. During this time, Clark corresponded with C. S. Lewis in the 1940s and 1950s, and one day they met at the Oxford pub Eastgate to discuss science fiction and space travel. Clarke praised Lewis after his death, saying the redemption trilogy was one of the few works of science fiction to be considered literature. Clark's novel The Sentinel Jupiter Five was shown in may 1953 in the release of If. In 1948 he wrote The Sentinel for the BBC competition. Although the story was rejected, it changed the course of Clarke's career. This was not only the basis for 2001: A Space Odyssey, but the Guardian also presented more element of Clark's work. Many of Clarke's later works have technologically advanced but humanity is faced with a superb alien intellect. In the case of the end of childhood and the 2001 series, this meeting produces a conceptual breakthrough, accelerating humanity to the next stage of its evolution. This also applies in the distant past (but our future) to the city and the stars (and its original version, against the fall of the night). In Clarke's authorised biography, Neil McAller writes: Many readers and critics still consider Arthur C. Clarke's The End of Childhood to be the best novel. But Clarke didn't use ESP in any of his later stories, saying, I've always been interested in ESP, and of course The End of Childhood was about it. But I'm disappointed, in part because after all this time, they're still arguing about whether these things happen. I suspect that telepathy is really happening. A collection of early essays was published in The View from Serendip (1977), which also included one short fiction book, When Twerms Came. Clarke also wrote short stories under the pseudonyms E.G. O'Brien and Charles Willis. Almost all of his stories can be found in the book Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke (2001). Clarke's Big Three, depicted in Clarke's 1953 novel Songs of the Distant Earth, the cover of the June 1958 issue of If, was expanded to the length of the novel almost three decades later. For much of the later 20th century, Clark, Asimov and Heinlein were informally known as the big three science fiction writers. Clark and Heinlein began writing to each other after Space Exploration was published in 1951, and first met in person the following year. They remained on cardiac conditions for many years, including visits to the United States and Sri Lanka. Clark and Asimov first met in New York in 1953, and they traded for decades friendly insults and bends. They struck an oral agreement, the Clark-Asimov Treaty, that when asked who was better, the two would say Clark was the best science fiction writer and Asimov was the best science writer. In 1972, Clarke put the treaty on paper in his dedication report on Planet Three and other speculations. In 1984, Clark testified before Congress against the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). Later, at Larry Niven's home in California, a concerned Heinlein attacked Clarke's views on U.S. foreign and space policy (especially SDI), actively promoting a strong defense position. Although they later formally reconciled, they remained distant until Heinlein's death in 1988. A series of novels from 2001: A Space Odyssey, Clark's most famous work, went far beyond the 1968 film as the Space Odyssey series. In 1982, Clark wrote a sequel to 2001 titled 2010: Odyssey Two, which was filmed in 1984. Clarke has written two more sequels that don't adapted into cinema: 2061: Odyssey Three (published in 1987) and 3001: The Last Odyssey (published in 1997). 2061: Odyssey Three includes a visit to Halley's comet on his next plunge through the Inner Solar System and a spaceship crash on the moon Of Jovan Europe. The location of astronaut Dave Bowman (Star Child), artificial intelligence HAL 9000 and the development of native life in Europe, protected by an alien monolith, has been revealed. Finally, in 3001: The Last Odyssey, the freeze-dried hull of astronaut Frank Poole, found by a spaceship beyond Neptune's orbit, is reborn by advanced medical science. The novel details the threat posed to humanity by alien monoliths, whose actions are not always as planned by their builders. 2001: Clark's first space odyssey venture into cinema was 2001: A Space Odyssey directed by Stanley Kubrick. Kubrick and Clark met in New York in 1964 to discuss the possibility of a joint film project. As the idea developed, they decided to freely base the story on Clarke's story, The Sentinel, written in 1948 as an entry into the BBC story contest. Initially Clark was going to write a script for the film, but Kubrick suggested during one of his brainstorming sessions that before they start on the actual script, they should let their fantasies soar for free by writing a novel first on which they would base the film. This is more or less the way it worked, although by the end, the novel and the script were written simultaneously, with feedback in both directions. So I rewrote some sections after watching the movie rushes - a rather expensive method of literary creativity that few other authors can enjoy. The novel was published a few months after the film's release. Due to the busy production schedule of the film, Kubrick and Clark struggled to collaborate on the book. Clark completed the novel in late 1964 with a plan to publish in 1965 before the film was released in 1966. After many delays, the film was released in the spring of 1968 before the book was completed. The book was credited to Clark alone. Clarke later complained that it had the effect of making the book into a novel, and that Kubrick manipulated circumstances to downplay Clarke's authorship. For these and other reasons, the details of the story are slightly different from book to film. The film contains little explanation of what is happening. Clarke, however, wrote a detailed explanation of the cause and effect for the events in the novel. James Randy later revealed that after seeing the 2001 premiere, Clark left the theater in intermission in tears after watching an eleven-minute scene (which didn't make it into a general release) where the astronaut was doing nothing more than inside a spaceship that was a kubrick idea to show the audience how boring space travel can be. In 1972, Clarke published The Lost Worlds of 2001, which included his stories about staging and alternative versions of key scenes. A special edition of the novel Space Odyssey (released in 1999) contains an introduction by Clark, in which he documents the events leading up to the release of the novel and the film. 2010: Odyssey Two In 1982, Clark continued the 2001 epic with a sequel, 2010: Odyssey Two. This novel was also made in the film, 2010, directed by Peter Hyams for release in 1984. Because of the political climate in America in the 1980s, the film presents the theme of the Cold War, with the looming tensions of nuclear war not featured in the novel. The film was not considered as revolutionary or artistic as 2001, but the reviews were still positive. Clark's e-mail correspondence with Highams was published in 1984. Titled The Odyssey File: Making 2010 and co-authored with Hyams, it illustrates his fascination with the then innovative e-mail environment and its use for communicating on an almost daily basis while planning and producing a film while living on opposite sides of the world. The book also included Clarke's personal list of the best sci-fi films ever made. Clark appeared in the film, first as a man feeding pigeons, while Dr. Heywood Floyd engages in a conversation in front of the White House. Later, in a hospital scene with David Bowman's mother, the Time cover image depicts Clarke as the American president and Kubrick as the Soviet prime minister. Rendezvous with Rama Clark's novel Randevu with Rama (1973) was accepted for filmmaking in the early 21st century, but this film was in the hell of development as the 2014 update. In the early 2000s, actor Morgan Freeman expressed his desire to release a film based on Meet the Rama. After a protracted development process, which Freeman attributed to difficulties in obtaining funding, in 2003 it became clear that the project could continue, but it was highly doubtful. The film was to be produced by Freeman's production company, Revelations Entertainment, and David Fincher was touted on the Ram Revelation webpage back in 2001 as the film's director. After years of progress, Fincher stated in an interview in late 2007 (in which he also noted that the novel had an impact on the alien and Star Trek films: Motion Picture) that he was still tied to the steering wheel. Revelations have shown that Stella Paul wrote an adaptation. In late 2008, Fincher stated that the film was unlikely to be made. That doesn't seem to be happening. There's no script and as you know, Morgan Freeman is not in good health right now. We tried to do it, but it it's not going to happen. In 2010, however, the film was announced as still planned for future production, and Freeman and Fincher mentioned it as still in need of a decent script. The science writer Clark has published a number of non-fiction books with essays, speeches, addresses, etc. Some of his non-fiction books consist of chapters that may stand by themselves as separate essays. Space Travel In particular, Clark was a popularizer of the concept of space travel. In 1950, he wrote a book, Interplanetary Flight, which lays out the basics of space flight for lay people. More recent books on space travel included Space Exploration (1951), The Spacecraft Challenge (1959), Voices from heaven (1965), The Promise of Space (1968, 1970) and The Planet Report 3 (1972) and many others. Futurism His books on space travel usually included chapters on other aspects of science and technology such as computers and bioengineering. He predicted telecommunications satellites (although used by astronauts in space suits to replace the satellite's vacuum tubes when they burned out). His many predictions culminated in 1958, when he began a series of magazine essays that eventually became Profiles of the Future published as a book in 1962. Schedule until 2100 describes inventions and ideas, including such things as the global library for 2005. The same work also contained Clark's First Law and a text that became Clarke's three laws in later editions. In a 1959 essay, Clark predicted global satellite television broadcasts that would cross national borders indiscriminately and bring hundreds of channels available anywhere in the world. He also foresaw a personal transiver, so small and compact that everyone carries one. He wrote: There will come a time when we can call a person anywhere on Earth just by dialing a number. Such a device would also, according to Clark's vision, include tools for global positioning so that no one should ever be lost again. Later, in Profiles of the Future, he predicted the emergence of such a device in the mid-1980s. In a 1974 ABC interview in which he describes the future of ubiquitous computing reminiscent of the modern Internet In an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1974, an interviewer asked Clarke how he thought the computer would change the future for the everyday person, and what life would be like in 2001. Clark accurately predicted many things that have become a reality, including online banking, online shopping, and other now banal things. Asked how the interviewer's son's life would differ, Clarke replied: He would have, in his own home, not a computer as big as this, (points to a nearby computer), but at least through which he can speak, through his local computer and get all the information he needs for his daily life, like his bank statements, his theater reservations, all the information you need in the course of life in our complex modern society, it will be in a compact form in his own home ... and he will take it for granted as we take the phone. An extensive selection of essays and chapters of Clarke's books (from 1934 to 1998; 110 works, 63 of which were not previously included in his books) can be found in the book Greetings, Carbon Bipedes! (2000), along with a new introduction and a plethora of pre-patent notes. Another collection of essays, all previously collected, is Space Obsessed (1993). Clarke's technical work, as well as several essays and extensive autobiographical material, are collected in Orbital Ascent: A Scientific Autobiography (1984). Geostationary Communications Satellite Main article: Geostationary Orbit Geostationary or Clark Orbit Clark contributed to the popularity of the idea that geostationary satellites would be ideal telecommunication relays. He first described this in a letter to the editor of Wireless World in February 1945 and elaborated on the concept in an article titled Extraterrestrial Repeaters - Can Rocket Stations Broadcast Worldwide? published in Wireless World in October 1945. Geostationary orbit is now sometimes known as Clark's orbit or Clark's belt in his honor. It is not clear whether this article was actually the inspiration for the modern telecommunications satellite. According to John R. Pierce of Bell Labs, who was involved in the Echo and Telstar projects, he spoke on the subject in 1954 (published in 1955), using ideas that were in the air but did not know about Clark's article at the time. In an interview shortly before his death, Clarke was asked if he ever suspected that communications satellites would ever become so important; He said, I'm often asked why I didn't try to patent the idea of a communications satellite. My answer is always: The patent is actually a license to be sued. Although Clark's idea of a telecommunications relay differs from Clark's, the idea of communicating via satellites in the geostationary orbit itself was previously described. For example, the concept of geostationary satellites was described in Herman Obert's 1923 book Die Rakete zu den Planetenr'umen (Rocket in Interplanetary Space), and then the idea of radio communication using these satellites in Herman's book Potochnik (written under the pseudonym Hermann Nordung) 1928 book Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums - der Raketen-Motor (Space Travel Problem - Rocket Engine) , sections: Providing long-distance communication and safety, and (perhaps referring to the idea of relaying messages via satellite, but not what three would Observation and study of the Earth's surface, published in Berlin. Clark recognized the previous concept in his book Profiles of the Future. Underwater explorer Clark was an avid scuba diver and a member of the Submarine Explorers Club. In addition to writing, Clark has set up several diving-related businesses with his business partner Mike Wilson. In 1956, while scuba diving, Wilson and Clark discovered the ruined masonry, architecture and idol depicting the sunken original temple of Toneswaram - including carved columns with floral insignia, and stones in the form of elephant heads - spread to the shallow waters surrounding the seabed. Other discoveries included Chola's bronze from the original shrine, and these discoveries were described in Clark's 1957 book, The Taraban Reefs. In 1961, while filming off the Great Bass Reef, Wilson discovered the wreckage and retrieved silver coins. Plans for a dive into next year's crash were halted when Clark developed a paralysis, ultimately diagnosed with polio. A year later, Clark oversaw the rescue from the shore and the surface. The ship, eventually identified as belonging to mughal emperor Aurangzeb, brought fused bags of silver rupees, guns and other artifacts carefully documented, becoming the basis for the Treasure of the Great Reef. Living in Sri Lanka and studying its history was also inspired by his novel Fountains of Paradise, in which he described the cosmic elevator. This, in his view, will render rocket access to space obsolete, and more than geostationary satellites will eventually become its scientific legacy. The kinds of religion themes of religion and spirituality appear in much of Clark's letter. He said, Any path to knowledge is the path to God, or Reality, whatever word one chooses to use. He described himself as fascinated by the concept of God. J. B. S. Haldane, near the end of his life, suggested in a personal letter to Clarke that Clarke should receive a prize in theology for being one of the few people to write anything new on the subject, and went on to say that if Clarke's writings did not contain multiple differences of conflicting theological views, he might be a threat. When he joined the Royal Air Force, Clarke insisted that his dog tags be labeled as a pantheist rather than the default Church of England, and in a 1991 essay entitled Creed, he described himself as a logical positivist from the age of 10. In 2000, Clark told Sri Lankan newspaper The Island, I don't believe in God or the afterlife, and he introduced himself as an atheist. He was awarded a humanist degree from the International Academy of Humanism. He also described himself as a crypto-Buddhist, insisting that Buddhism is not a religion. He showed little interest in religion in life, for example, discovering a few months after the marriage that his wife had strong Presbyterian beliefs. Clark's famous quote is often quoted: One of humanity's greatest tragedies is that morality has been invaded by religion. In 2004, he was quoted in the journal Popular Science as saying: The most vicious and persistent of all mind viruses. We have to get rid of it as fast as we can. During a three-day dialogue about man and his world with Alan Watts, Clarke said he was biased against religion and could not forgive religions for what he perceived as their failure to prevent atrocities and wars over time. In an introduction to the penultimate episode of The Mysterious World, titled Strange Sky, Clark said, I sometimes think that the universe is a machine designed to surprise astronomers forever, reflecting the dialogue of an episode in which he spoke more broadly about the concept, referring to humanity. Towards the end of the same episode, the last segment of which covered the Star of Bethlehem, he said that his favorite theory was that it could be a pulsar. Given that pulsars were discovered in between his writing of the story, The Star (1955), and the creation of The Mysterious World (1980), and given the recent discovery of the pulsar PSR B1913-16, he said: How romantic, if even now, we can hear the dying voice of the star who heralded the Christian era. Despite his atheism, themes of deism are a common feature in Clark's work. Clark left written instructions for the funeral: Absolutely no religious rites of any kind associated with any religious faith should be associated with my funeral. The freedom of information policy, According to Clarke, in the struggle for freedom of information, technology, not politics, will be the final decision. Clarke also wrote, It's hard to see how more extreme forms of nationalism can survive for a long time when people see the Earth in its true perspective as a single little globe against stars. Clarke opposed claims to sovereignty over space, saying, There is an encouraging symbolism in the fact that flags do not wave in a vacuum. Technology related to human jobs being replaced by robots, Clark said, Any teacher who can be replaced by a machine should be! Clarke backed the use of renewable energy, saying, I would like us to kick our current dependence on oil, and adopt clean energy ... Climate change has now added a new sense of urgency. Our civilization depends on energy, but we cannot allow oil and coal to slowly bake our planet. Clarke's intellectual life believed: The best proof that there is intelligent life in outer space is the fact that it did not come here... the fact that we haven't yet not the slightest evidence for life -- much less intelligence -- beyond this Earth is not or disappoint me at last. Our technology must still be ridiculously primitive; we may well be like jungle savages listening to throbbing tom-volumes, while the ether around them carries more words per second than they could pronounce in life. He also believed: There are two possibilities: either we are alone in the universe or we are not. Both are equally frightening. Paranormal activity early in his career, Clarke became fascinated by the paranormal and said it was part of the inspiration for his novel The End of Childhood. Citing numerous promising paranormal allegations that were shown to be fraudulent, Clarke described his earlier openness to the paranormal, which had become almost a complete skeptic by the time of his 1992 biography. During interviews, both in 1993 and 2004-2005, he stated that he did not believe in reincarnation, saying that there was no mechanism to make this possible, although I always paraphrase J.B.S. Haldane: The universe is not only strange than we imagine, it is strange than we can imagine. He described the idea of reincarnation as fascinating, but advocated the ultimate existence. Clarke was well known for his television series investigating the paranormal - Arthur C. Clarke's The Mysterious World (1980), Arthur C. Clarke's The World of Strange Power (1985) and Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe (1994) - enough to be parodied in an episode of The Goodies, in which his show is canceled after claiming that it doesn't exist. In Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World, he gives three kinds of mysteries: Secrets of the first kind: something that was once utterly puzzling, but now fully understood, such as the rainbow. Mysteries of the second kind: something that is not being fully understood and may be in the future. Mysteries of the Third Rod: Something we don't understand. The themes, style and influence on Clark's work are marked by an optimistic view of the science that gives humanity the power to explore the solar system and the oceans. His images of the future often have a utopian environment with highly developed technology, ecology and society based on the ideals of the author. His early published stories usually included the extrapolation of technological innovation or the scientific breakthrough into the underlying decadence of his own society. A recurring theme in Clark's writings is the notion that the evolution of a intelligent species will eventually make them something close to the gods. This was studied in his 1953 novel The End of Childhood and briefly touched on in his novel Imperial Earth. This idea of transcendence through evolution seems to be influenced by Olaf Stapledon, who has written a number of books dealing with the subject. Clark said of Stapledon's 1930 book The Last and First Men, that No other book had a greater impact on Life... She and her successor Star Maker (1937) are the two pinnacles of Stapledon's literary career. Clarke was also known as a fan of Irish science fiction writer Lord Dansania, and also corresponded with him until Dansania's death in 1957. He described Dansania as one of the greatest writers of the century. He also listed H. G. Wells, Jules Verne and Edgar Rice Burroughs as influencers. Clarke's awards, awards and other awards and other awards were awarded to the 1963 Stuart Ballantine Medal from the Franklin Institute for satellite communications, and other awards. He received more than a dozen annual literary awards for specific works of science fiction. In 1956, Clark won the Hugo Award for The Star. In 1961, Clark won the Kaling Prize for The Promotion of Science. In 1963, he won the Stuart Ballantyne Medal. In 1969, Stanley Kubrick received an Academy Award nomination for Best Letter, History and Screenplay, written directly for the screen in 2001: A Space Odyssey. The glory of 2001 was enough for the Apollo 13 command module to be called the Odyssey. Clark won the Nebula (1973) for Meeting with Medusa. Clarke won both the Nebula (1973) and Hugo (1974) awards for his novel, Rendezvous with Rama. Clarke won both the Nebula (1979) and Hugo (1980) 137 awards for his novel, Fountains of Paradise. In 1982, he received the Marconi Prize for Innovation in Communications and Remote Sensing in Space. In 1985, American science fiction writers named him their 7th Grand Master of SFWA. In 1986 he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for the conception of geosynchronous communications satellites, as well as for other contributions to the use and understanding of space In 1988 he was awarded an honorary degree (doctor of writing) from the University of Bath. Readers of British monthly Interzone voted for him as the second best author of science fiction in 1988-1989. He received a CBE in 1989 and was knighted in 2000. Clarke's health prevented him from travelling to London to receive this honour personally from the queen, so the United Kingdom High Commissioner to Sri Lanka invested him as a Bachelor knight at a ceremony in Colombo. In 1994, Clarke was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by law professor Glenn Reynolds. The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame was inducted by Clark in 1997, his second class of two dead and two living men. Among the survivors, Clark and Andre Norton followed A. E. van Vogt and Jack Williamson. In 2000, he was named a distinguished supporter of the British Humanist Association. The 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter is named after Clark's work. In 2003, Clarke was awarded the Telluride Technology Festival Award where he appeared on stage via a 3-D hologram with a group of old friends including Jill Tarter, Neil Armstrong, Lewis Branscomb, Charles Townes, Freeman Dyson, Bruce Murray, and Scott Brown. In 2004, Clark received the Heinlein Award for Excellence in Heavy or Science-Oriented Science fiction. On 14 November 2005, Sri Lanka awarded Clarke the highest civilian award of Sri Lankan Pride for his contribution to science and technology and his commitment to his country. Clark was honorary chairman of the Board of the Space Cooperation Institute, founded by Carolyn Rosin, and served on the Board of Governors of the National Space Society, a space protection organization founded by Werncher von Braun. Named after the Clarke Awards, the Arthur C. Clarke Award for Science Fiction, awarded annually in the UK. In 1986, Clarke provided a grant to fund prize money (originally GBP 1,000) for the Arthur C. Clarke Prize for Best Sci-Fi Novel, published in the United Kingdom the previous year. In 2001, the premium was increased to 2001 euros, and now its value corresponds to the year (e.g. 2005 euros in 2005). The Sir Arthur Clarke Prize for Excellence in Space is awarded annually in the United Kingdom. In 2005 he lent his name to the inaugural Sir Arthur Clarke Awards - dubbed the Cosmic Oscar. His brother attended the awards ceremony and presented the award specially chosen by Arthur (not the jury that selected the other awards) to the British Interplanetary Society. Arthur C. Clarke Foundation Awards: Arthur C. The Clark Innovator Award and the Arthur C. Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award ( . . He said , he said that I. A- - I...... He said ...... The competition first began in 2001 as the Sir Arthur Clarke Trophy Interschools Astronomy quiz competition, and was later renamed after his death. The Arthur C. Clarke Prize for Imagination in The Service of other asteroids was named after Clark, 4923 Clarke (the number was awarded before and regardless of the name - 2001, however appropriate it may be, was previously awarded to Albert Einstein). A species of ceratopsian dinosaur found in Inverloch in Australia has been named after Clark, Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei. The name of the genus may also be a reference to his adopted country, Sri Lanka, of which Serendip is one of the former names. The Educational Resource Center at Richard Hughes College, Taunton, which Clark attended when he was at Huish Grammar School, is named after him. Clark was an outstanding vice president of the Herbert Wells Society, heavily influenced by Wells as Arthur C. Clarke Institute of Modern Technology, one of the it is named after the major research institutes of Sri Lanka. The main character of the dead space video game series, Isaac Clarke, takes his surname from Arthur C. Clarke, and his name is from a friendly rival Clarke and his associate Isaac Asimov. The outer orbital tape in Colombo, Sri Lanka, was named Arthur Clarke's Expressway In honor of Clarke. The Clark Event is the proposed name for GRB 080319B, a gamma-ray burst discovered hours before Clark's death that set a new record for the brightest object ever observed by humans in the universe. The title will honor Clark and his award-winning Star Story. Clark Montes, a mountain on Pluto's moon Charon, is named after Clark. Избранные работы Главная статья: Библиография Артура Кларка «Романы против падения ночи» (1948, 1953) оригинальная версия «Города и звезды прелюдии к космосу» (1951) Пески Марса (1951) Острова в небе (1952) Конец детства (1953) Земной свет (195)5) Город и звезды (1956) Глубокий хребет (1957) Падение лунной пыли (1961) Остров дельфинов - История людей моря (1963) Glide Путь (1963) 2001: Космическая одиссея (1968) (фильм со Стэнли Кубриком) Встреча с Рамой (1973) Имперская Земля (1976) Фонтаны Рая (1979) 2010: Одиссея два (1976) Фонтаны Рая (1979) 2010: Одиссея два (1979) 1982) Песни Далекой Земли (1986) 2061: Одиссея Три (1987) Призрак из Гранд-Бэнкс (1990) Молот Божий (1993) 3001 : Окончательная одиссея (1997) Сборники рассказа Главная статья: Короткая небылица Артур C. Экспедиция Кларка на Землю (1953) Достичь завтрашнего дня (1956) Сказки из Белого Харта (1957) Другая сторона неба (1958) Сказки десяти миров (1962) Девять миллиардов имен Бога (1967) Времени и звезд (1972) Ветер с Солнца (1972) Лучшее из Артура C. Кларк (1973) Сентинел (1983) Сказки с планеты Земля ( 1990) Collected stories of Arthur S. Clarke (2001) Non-fiction Interplanetary Mission: Introduction to Astronautics (1950) London: Temple Press, ISBN 0-425-06448-4 Space Exploration (1951) New York: Harper and the Brothers Exploration of the Moon (1954) with R.A. Smith, New York: Harper Brothers Coast Coral (1955) London : Frederick Mueller Boy Under the Sea (1958) New York: Harper, Harper, New York ISBN 0060212667 Voice Across the Sea (1958) New York: Harper Profiles of the Future: Investigation of the Borders of the Possible (1962) New York: Harper and the Row Treasure of the Great Reef (1964) with Mike Wilson, New York: Harper's Voices and Row from the Sky: Previews of the Coming Space Age (1965) New York: Harper and the Row Of the Promise of The Space (1968) New York: Harper and a Range Look from Serendip (1977) New York: The Random House, ISBN 0-394-41796-8 1984: Spring/Futures Choice (1984) collected non-fiction essays, New York: Del Rey/Ballantine, ISBN 0-345-31357-7 Stunning Days (1989) London: Gollancz, ISBN 0-575-04446-2 How the world was one: Outside the Global Village (1992) London: Gollancz, ISBN 0-575-05226-0 Greetings, Carbon Bipeds! : Collected Essays, 1934-1998 (1999) New York: St. Martin's Press, and London: Voyager Smee performances City in the image of man: Ideas and work of Paolo Soleri (1972) 2010: Odyssey Continues (1984) Day of Five Billion (1987) Fractals : Colors of Infinity (1995) (narrated documentary) Future Fantastic (1996) The Future (1997) Odyssey of Survival (1999) 2001: Legacy of HAL (2001) Stanley Kubrick: Life in Pictures (2001) On Mars by Bomb: The Secret Story of The Orion Project (BBC, 2003) ) Vision of the Future has passed: Prophecy 2001 (2007) See also Notes and Full Dedication reads: To the still unfading memory of LESLIE EKANAYAKE (13 JuIy 1947 - 4 July 1977) only the perfect friend for life, which were uniquely united by loyalty, intelligence and compassion. When your radiant and loving spirit disappeared from this world, the light came from many lives. The letter patent was issued by Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 16 March 2000 to authorize this. ISFDB Catalogues One Letter to Amazing Stories, published in 1935, another 10 non-fiction subjects (Essays) published from 1938 to 1945, and five Short Fictions published from 1937 to 1942. Full text: Providing communication and long-distance security. Archive from the original on January 14, 2009. Received on December 23, 2008. Full text: Observing and exploring the Earth's surface. Archive from the original on January 14, 2009. Received on December 23, 2008. INTELSAT, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization that manages the global system, began calling it Clark's orbit. Flattered though I am, honesty makes me point out that the concept of such an orbit precedes my 1945 paper Extra Ground Relay for at least twenty years. I didn't invent it, I just annexed it. (90):205 Links to b Liukkonen, Petrie. Arthur C. Clarke. Books and writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archive from the original on March 6, 2008. a b Arthur C. Clarke - Summary of the Bibliography. (ISFDB). Received on April 2, 2013. Choose a name to see the history of the related publication and general information. Select a specific edition (name) to get additional data at this level, such as an image of the front cover or related content. a b Adams, Tim (September 12, 1999). The Man on the Moon. Keeper. Received on December 15, 2014. Ranked 15th by the American Film Institute. AFI in 100 years ... 100 films - the 10th anniversary of the publication. Received on February 28, 2014. Rating #6 of the British Film Institute. Christie, Jan. (August 1, 2012). Top 50 greatest movies of all time. Sound (September 2012). Received on September 20, 2014. Reddy, John (April 1969). Arthur C. Clarke: The Prophet of the Space Age. Reedest Digest. 9 (564). b The Big Three and the Clark-Asimov Treaty. wireclub.com. received on September 20, 2014. b c Arthur C. Clarke (October 1945). Extraterrestrial relays - can missile stations give world broadcasting?. Wireless world. It's Tom. 51 No 10. 305-308. In lsi.usp.br.org. Archive from the original on February 5, 2007. Received on February 8, 2007. Through the sciencemuseum.org. Archive from the original on November 7, 2006. Received on February 8, 2007. Through the clarkefoundation.org (PDF). Archive from the original (PDF) dated March 18, 2009. Received on March 4, 2009. Benford, G. (2008). Obituary: Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008). Nature. 452 (7187): 546. Bibkod:2008Natur.452. 546B. doi:10.1038/452546a. PMID 18385726. Cayman, Roche (March 20, 2008). Remembering Arthur C. Clarke. The nature of the Seychelles. Archive from the original on June 20, 2008. Received on March 27, 2008. Mintoth Cheese, Lech and Bird, Steve (March 18, 2008). Science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke dies at the age of 90. Times Online. Archive from the original on May 14, 2009. Received March 19, 2008.CS1 maint: unsuitable URL (link) - b c No. 51772. London newspaper (addition). June 16, 1989. page 16. b c New Knight of Science Fiction. BBC News. Bbc. 1 January 1998. Received on August 26, 2009. b c Arthur C. Clarke is knighted. BBC News. Bbc. 26 May 2000. Received on August 26, 2009. b Government Notice - National Honours (PDF). Archive from the original (PDF) dated July 24, 2010. Received on October 20, 2008, November 2005 Received October 20, 2008 - Campaign for the Sir Arthur Clarke Memorial at Minehead. BBC News. July 25, 2012. Received on February 12, 2017. Clarke, Arthur C., 1983, Sand and Stars: New York Times Book Review, March 6, 1983, reissued by Clarke, Arthur C., 1984, 1984: Spring/Futures Choice: New York, Ballantine Books, page 151-157. No 34321. The London Papers. September 8, 1936. page 5798. Close to tears, he left in intermission: how Stanley Kubrick upset Arthur C. Clarke. www.newstatesman.com. Bernstein, Jeremy (August 9, 1969). Arthur C. Clarke: From the ego-camera. A New Yorker. No 36089. London newspaper (addition). July 9, 1943. 3162-3163. No 36271. London newspaper (addition). November 30, 1943. page 5289. Arthur C. Clarke. Harper Collins. Received on February 12, 2017. Lee, John A. N., Ed. (1995). Taylor and Frances. page 166. ISBN 9781884964473. King's College London - Famous figures from NMS. www.kcl.ac.uk. Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90. The world of physics. March 19, 2008. Received on July 16, 2018. History. British interplanetary society. Received April 18 Clark Foundation Biography. Archive from the original on July 25, 2011. Received on March 19, 2008. - Mondo Cult Presents Walter Cronkite Apollo 11 Interview with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke on YouTube - Neil McAler (2010). 20. Sir Arthur C. Clarke: Odyssey Visionary: Biography. The Clark Project. ISBN 978-0615-553-22-1. b c d Jonas, Gerald (March 18, 2008). Arthur C. Clarke, prime science fiction writer, dies at 90 The New York Times. Archive from the original on November 26, 2012. Received on March 19, 2008. Arthur Clarke, a writer whose seamless blend of scientific expertise and poetic imagination helped usher in the space age, died early Wednesday morning in Colombo, Sri Lanka, where he had lived since 1956. He was 90. For years, he struggled with debilitating post-polio syndrome. The underwater ruins of Sri Lanka. Ceylon Digest. Received on September 21, 2018. Book review - Taprobane Reefs. www.kirkusreviews.com/. Kirkus Book Reviews. Received on September 21, 2018. Underwater safaris are the details of the company. Received on September 21, 2018. Sir Arthur Clarke dies aged 90 Arthur C. Clarke Foundation. March 19, 2008. Archive from the original july 10, 2010. Received on March 21, 2012. Purnell, Jerry (April 1982). Osborne 1, New Friends of zick, and Spelling Revisited. Bytes. page 212. Received on October 19, 2013. b c Clarke, Arthur C. Locus Index for SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Archive from the original on September 20, 2012. Received on March 24, 2013. SFWA Grand Masters. Archive from the original on June 21, 2009. Received on January 4, 2013. British Polio Scholarship. www.britishpolio.org.uk. - Gorilla Organization mourns the loss of patron Sir Arthur Clarke - a true champion for gorillas. London: Gorilla Organization. March 27, 2008. Archive from the original on April 13, 2011. Received on May 5, 2010. Campaign for gorilla friendly mobile phones - News - This is London. Archive from the original on June 26, 2009. Received on March 20, 2008. Dive to Trnkomalee. www.underwatersafari.org. Under safari. Received on September 21, 2018. Permanent Dead Link - b c d e f h i McAleer, Neil. Arthur C. Clarke: Authorised Biography, Modern Books, Chicago, 1992. ISBN 0-8092-3720-2 and Wilson, Scott. Places of rest: Burial sites of more than 14,000 famous people, 3d ed.: two (Kindle Places 8622-8623). McFarland and Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition. John Baxter (1997). Stanley Kubrick: Biography. New York: Carroll and Graff. page 203. ISBN 0-7867-0485-3. But Clark and Kubrick made the match. ... Both had a streak of homoeroticism ... Independent. February 18, 1998. Received on February 15, 2020. NOTW editor 'spiked paedophilia scoop on Arthur C. Clarke for fear. Independent. July 7, 2012. 15 extracted 2020. - b Sci-fi writer cleared of sex allegations. BBC News. April 6, 1998. Received on February 11, 2008. b Children's sex file may close on a sci-fi writer. Irish examiner. August 13, 1998. Archive from the original on June 29, 2011. Received on March 19, 2007. Michael Murcock (March 22, 2008). Brave new worlds. Keeper. London. Received on August 25, 2008. Arthur C. Clarke: Playboy Interview. Playboy.com archive from the original on June 6, 2011. Received on August 12, 2009. In honor of Sir Arthur Clarke. Toby Johnson. Received on March 18, 2008. and b no 55796. The London Papers. March 21, 2000. 3167. b No 54993. London newspaper (addition). December 30, 1997. page 2. It doesn't do any harm... Much of the damage comes from the fuss made by hysterical parents. Sunday Mirror. February 1, 1998. Received on March 24, 2008 - through questia. Chaverien, Tracy; Insall, Roger (February 8, 1998). The smirk of a pervert and a liar; Police probe links Clarke to International Child Sex Ring Sunday Mirror. Received on March 24, 2008 - through questia. Sir Arthur Clarke. Telegraph. March 19, 2008. Received on July 16, 2018. NOTW editor 'spiked' paedophilia scoop on Arthur C. Clarke for fear of Murdoch. Independent. July 7, 2012. Received on February 14, 2020. Harding, Luke (September 27, 2000). Space Odyssey. Keeper. About us. Underwater safaris. Received on September 21, 2018. Arthur C. Clarke loses diving school. www.writerswrite.com writers write. Received on September 21, 2018. Arthur C. Clarke (February 2005). A letter from Sri Lanka. Wired. 13 (2). San Francisco: Conde Nast. ISSN 1059-1028. Received on August 17, 2009. Video greeting NASA JPL Arthur C. Clarke. Archive from the original on October 12, 2007. Received on September 24, 2007. Sir Arthur C Clarke's 90th birthday reflection. December 10, 2007. Received on February 22, 2008. Writer Arthur Clarke Dies at 90, BBC News, March 18, 2008 - Sci-fi guru Arthur Clarke dies at age 90, NBC News, March 18, 2008 - Arthur Clarke: Wired Words. Wired Blog Network. March 18, 2008. Archive from the original on March 20, 2008. Received on March 22, 2008. Simon Gardner (March 19, 2008). Sci-fi guru Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90. Reuters India. Received on February 6, 2010. b NASA satellite detects an explosion with a bare eye halfway through the universe. Nasa. March 21, 2008. Received on March 21, 2008. Why not the Clark Event? EarthSky blogs. March 21, 2008. Archive from the original on March 28, 2008. Received on April 17, 2011. kdawson (March 25, 2008). Arthur C. Clarke's Kamma Splash. Slashdot. - Goinger, Conrad F. (2008). Writer, visionary, futurist and atheist Arthur Clarke died March 18, 2008 at the age of 90 - Grade. American Magazine page 21. Archive from the original on April 10, 2015. Paul, Frederick (January 5, 2009). Sir Arthur and The way the future of blogging. Archive from the original on January 23, 2009. Received on January 22, 2009. The latest odyssey for sci-fi guru Arthur C. Clarke. Agence France-Presse. March 18, 2008. Received on February 6, 2010. Just days before his death, Clarke read the last manuscript of his latest novel, The Last Theorem, co-written with the American author Frederick Paul, which will be published later this year. Sci-fi writer Clarke put to rest. Bbc. 22 March 2008. Archive from the original on March 25, 2008. Received on March 22, 2008. C.S. Lewis and Arthur C. Clarke. Sean Small Stories. Archive from the original on September 21, 2013. Received on September 1, 2013. Interview by Arthur C. Clarke. Futurism. C Clarke, Arthur S. SFE: Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. March 26, 2018. Edward Sayler and John Jenkins (1994-2009). Isaac Asimov frequently asked questions. Isaac Asimov's homepage. Received on January 26, 2010. David G. Hartwell; Katherine Kramer (2002). Solid SF Renaissance. ISBN 0-312-71129-8. Dennis McLellan (March 19, 2008). Arthur C. Clarke, 90; scientific visionary, famous writer '2001: A Space Odyssey'. Los Angeles Times. Archive from the original on June 4, 2011. Randy shares some stories about his friend Arthur Clarke and compares Stanley Kubrick to Steve Jobs. Archive from the original on April 30, 2008. Received on April 24, 2008. Arthur C. Clarke and Peter Hyams. Odyssey file. Ballantine Books, 1984. b Freeman Still Pushes Rama. Sci-fi wire. Sci-fi channel. March 14, 2003. Archive from the original on January 17, 2009. Received on February 12, 2017. b Meeting with Rama. Revelations Entertainment. Archive from the original on July 15, 2011. (January 1, 2008). David Fincher and quint talk about everything from A (lien3) to q (odiac) !!!. Isn't that great news. Archive from the original on March 19, 2009. Received on March 7, 2009. Alex Billington (October 13, 2008). David Fincher's meeting with Rama is officially dead. First show. Archive from the original on March 1, 2009. Received on March 7, 2009. Steve 'Frosty' Weintraub (December 30, 2010). Exclusive: David Fincher says the Social Network, the zodiac, its film process, and more. Collider. Received on January 5, 2011. Darrin, Anne; O'Leary, Beth L., eds. (June 26, 2009). A guide to space engineering, archaeology and heritage. CRC Press. page 604. ISBN 9781420084320. a b c Clarke, Arthur C. (1984) 1st pub. 1962, rev. 1973, 1984, 1999». Profiles of the Future: Investigating the Limits of The Possible. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wilson. ISBN 0-03-069783-2. A map of the future. Archive from the original on February 24, 2007. Received on February 8, 2007. Arthur C. Clarke predicts the Internet and PC on YouTube - Arthur C. Clarke (February 1945). Peaceful use for V2 (JPG). Wireless world. page 58. Archive from the original for 15 2007. Received on 8 February 2007. The basics of space flight Section 1 Part 5, Geostationary Orbits. Nasa. Received on July 13, 2010. Count, Michael A. (January 9, 2006). A sea of satellite dishes. Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Archive from the original on May 30, 2012. Received on July 13, 2010. Arthur C. Clarke's 1945 proposal for geostationary satellite communications. lakdiva.org archive from the original dated April 9, 2018. Received on April 26, 2018. Pierce, John R. (December 1990). ECHO is the first American communications satellite. Reprinted from SMEC Vintage Electrics Volume 2 No 1. Museum of Engineering, Communications and Computing in the Southwest. Received on July 13, 2010. Final thoughts from Sir Arthur Clarke. March 2008. Received on September 17, 2010. Kelso, Dr. T.S. (May 1, 1998). The basics of geostationary orbit. Satellite time. Archive from the original on February 3, 2007. Received on February 8, 2007. Greig, Doreen E. (1987). Reluctant colonists: Netherlanders abroad in the 17th and 18th centuries. Assen, Netherlands; Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, USA. page 227. ISBN 978-9-02322-227-9. OCLC 14069213. Expedition in the waters of Ceylon. Scientific digest. Chicago. 57: 142. 1965. ISSN 0036-8296. OCLC 1624458. One of the main achievements on Ceylon was the discovery of the ruins of the sunken temple of Konesar, which is located with the wrecked treasure ship ... The reefs of Tabrana; Underwater adventures around Ceylon. New York: Harper. ISBN 0-7434-4502-3. Throckmorton, Peter (1964). Great Bass Wreck (PDF). Expedition. 6 (3, Spring): 21-31. ISSN 0014-4738. Received on February 3, 2010. Personal email from Sir Arthur Clarke to Gerry Stone, Director of the Sir Arthur Clarke Award, 1 November 2006 - Mintout-Tsyz, Lech (March 19, 2008). Sir Arthur Clarke: Obituary of the Times. Times. London. Received on August 6, 2008. a b Clarke, Arthur C. (1999) (1991). Credo. Hello, carbon bipedes!. First appearance in living philosophy, Clifton Fadiman, ed. (Double day). New York: Griffin St. Martin. 358-363. ISBN 978-0-312-26745-2. Received on January 8, 2010. Life beyond 2001. Review for the middle of the week. - Jerome Agel, Ed. Making Kubrick in 2001. page 306. ... Stanley (Kubrick) is a Jew, and I am an atheist - the International Academy of Humanism. Council for Secular Humanism. Archive from the original on March 14, 2007. Received on October 18, 2007. a b Cherry, Matt (1999). God, science and confusion: a conversation with Arthur C. Clarke. Free request. 19 (2). Amherst, New York: Council for Secular Humanism. ISSN 0272-0701. Archive from the original on April 3, 2008. Received on April 16, 2008. Matthew, Teague (August 1, 2004). End of childhood: too short a meeting with Arthur C. Clarke, the great old man of sci-fi visionaries. Science. ISSN 0161-7370. Archive from the original on May 16, 2013. Received on December 29, 2010. Arthur C. C. Clarke; Alan Watts (January 1972). On the interface: technology and mysticism. Playboy. Volume 19 No 1. Chicago, Illinois: HMH Publishing. page 94. ISSN 0032-1478. OCLC 3534353. and b The Mysterious World of Strange Sky 3 out of 3. Youtube. November 24, 2007. Received on August 6, 2008. Mind for the future: Arthur C. Clarke and the Search for Alien Life, the Mysterious Universe. mysteriousuniverse.org. received on January 21, 2020. Edward Rothstein (March 20, 2008). For Clark, matters of faith, but tackle scientifically. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Received on January 21, 2020. The quotes of the day. It's time. March 19, 2008. Archive from the original on March 24, 2008. Received on March 20, 2008. a b c d e f g .1) - Jeff Greenwald (July-August 1993). Arthur C. Clarke on life. Wired. 1 (3). San Francisco: Conde Nast. ISSN 1059-1028. Received on August 17, 2009. Jose Luis Cordeiro (July-August 2008). A tribute to Sir Arthur Clarke. A futurist. It's Tom. 42 No 4. Bethesda, Maryland: World Society of the Future. ISSN 0016-3317. Archive from the original on August 18, 2016. Received on August 16, 2009. Andrew Robinson (October 10, 1997). Space godfather. Times Higher Education. London: TSL Education Ltd. ISSN 0049-3929. Received on August 17, 2009. The Mysterious Universe of Arthur C. Clarke and Riddihoe, Guy (July 4, 2008). Cities not built to the last. Science. 321 (5885): 42–43. doi:10.1126/science.1161705. S2CID 161480315. What marks the book is from Clark's radical perspectives, great ideas, and ultimately an optimistic view of humanity's future in space. Arthur C. Clarke quotes. Archive from the original on January 23, 2007. Received on February 8, 2007. WEBSITE SF Featured Review: Arthur C. Clarke and Lord Dunsany: Correspondence. www.sfsite.com. received on December 12, 2019. Jonas, Gerald (March 19, 2008). Arthur Clarke, the author who saw science fiction become real, dies at 90. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Received on December 12, 2019. Leigh, Willie (October 1965). Fifteen Years of the Galaxy - Thirteen Years F.Y.I. For Your Information. Galaxy science fiction. 84-94. Arthur C. Clarke. Franklin Institute. January 10, 2014. Received on October 25, 2014. Arthur C. Clarke is nominated for the Nobel Prize. The Manifesto of the Lunar Miners. International organization of the Society of Artemis (#92). February 1996. The 1956 Hugo Prize. Archive from the original on May 7, 2011. Consolidated list of prizes included in the List of Prize Winners, page 12 (PDF). Franklin Laureates Database. Archive from the original on May 29, 2010. Received on May 6, 2010. Peebles, Curtis. Names of U.S. manned ships. Space Flight, 20, 2, Feb. 1978. Spaceflight. Archive from the original on December 25, 2008. Received on August 6, 2008. Nebula Award 1972. Winners of the 1973 Prize Worlds without end. Received on June 30, 2009. Winners of the 1974 award and nominees. Worlds without end. Received on June 30, 2009. Winners of the 1979 award and nominees. Worlds without end. Received on June 30, 2009. Winners of the 1980 Award and nominees. Worlds without end. Received on June 30, 2009. Arthur C. Clarke. The Marconi Society. Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Archive from the original july 1, 2011. Received on March 24, 2013. Corporate information. www.bath.ac.uk . - Burns, John F. (November 28, 1994). Colombo Magazine; A popular science journey to a more peaceful world. The New York Times. 1997 conscripts. Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. Mid-American conventions are science fiction and fantasy. Archive from the original on May 21, 2013. Received on March 24, 2013. The BHA expresses sadness at the death of Arthur C clarke. Humanists of Great Britain. Received on August 29, 2017. Sir Arthur Clarke was named the winner of the 2004 Heinlein Prize (press release). May 22, 2004. Archive from the original on June 22, 2009. Received on June 20, 2009. Awards. Arthur C. Clarke Foundation. August 12, 2014. Received on August 18, 2014. Arthur C. Clarke Memorial Trophy Interschool Astronomy quiz contest. SKILK. Archive from the original on December 10, 2015. Received on December 8, 2015. Sir Arthur C Clarke quiz Contest 2011, link received 21 June 2011. - Hemanthi Guruge (August 16, 2011). A quick and safe journey to Halle. Daily news. Archive from the original on October 21, 2012. Shiradiv Sirimane (July 31, 2011). The first stage opens in August. Sunday Observer. Archive from the original on August 1, 2011. Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official names. International Astronomical Union (press release). April 11, 2018. Received on April 12, 2018. External commons links have media related to Arthur C. Clarke. Wikiquote has quotes related to: Arthur C. Clarke Library resources Arthur C. Clarke Resources in your resource library in other libraries Arthur C. Clarke Official site arthur C. Clarke Foundation Sir Arthur Clarke biography. Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. Arthur C. Clarke (1917-2008) Arthur C. Clarke's International Astronautical Federation in the Online Speculative Fiction Database by Arthur C. Clarke's Online List of Arthur C. Clarke's Books on SIR Arthur C Clarke's IMDb: 90th Anniversary Reflections on YouTube Works or about Arthur Clarke's Online Archive of Arthur C. Clarke's Works in LibriVox (Public Audio Book) by Arthur C. Clarke's Work in the Official Library of the Official Transcript, Chat Sci Fi Channel. November 1, 1996. 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