Focus. Simplify. Execute to Win
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TEREX CORPORATION TEREX | 2016 ANNUAL | 2016 REPORT Focus. Simplify. Execute To Win. 2016 ANNUAL REPORT The Terex Way—The Value and Beliefs That Guide Our Actions and Behaviors INTEGRITY Integrity reflects honesty, ethics, transparency and accountability. We are committed to maintaining high ethical standards in all of our business dealings. RESPECT Respect incorporates concern for safety, health, teamwork, diversity, inclusion and performance. We treat all our team members, customers and suppliers with respect and dignity. IMPROVEMENT Improvement encompasses quality, problem-solving systems, a continuous improvement culture and collaboration. We continuously search for new and better ways of doing things, focusing on continuous improvement and the elimination of waste. SERVANT LEADERSHIP Servant leadership requires service to others, humility, authenticity and leading by example. We work to serve the needs of our customers, investors and team members. COURAGE Courage entails willingness to take risks, responsibility, action and empowerment. We have the courage to make a difference even when it is difficult. CITIZENSHIP Citizenship means social responsibility and environmental stewardship. We comply with all laws and we respect all peoples’ values and cultures and are good global, national and local citizens. FOCUS THE PORTFOLIO Taking Action: FOCUS • Completed sale of Material Handling & Port Solutions segment • Completed sale of German Compact Construction business SIMPLIFY THE COMPANY Taking Action: STRATEGY SIMPLIFY • Reduced segments from five to three • Executing footprint rationalization • Reducing administrative cost structure EXECUTE TO WIN EXECUTE Strengthen Core Management Processes: • Strategy development TO WIN • Talent management • Operational execution • Drive greater accountability and process discipline 1 “ We are transforming Terex by executing a strategy based on three cross-cutting themes: Focus, Simplify and Execute To Win.” John L. Garrison | President and Chief Executive Officer Dear Fellow Shareholders: Last year marked the beginning of our transformation. It is a journey to create a high performance enter- prise that delivers superior value to our customers, shareholders and team members. It is a great privilege to lead Terex as President and CEO, and today I am even more excited about our prospects than I was when I began a little over a year ago. Why am I excited? Because after my first year of strategic and team member reviews, I saw up close the talent and energy of our team, our outstanding products, our deep manufacturing and engineering capabilities, and our commitment to the Terex Way values. These are the critical factors we need to win in our highly competitive markets. I also see the opportunity to lead substantial improvement in operating performance, and 2016 marked the beginning of our journey to capture that opportunity. We are transforming Terex by executing a strategy based on three cross-cutting themes: Focus, Simplify and Execute To Win. We will Focus our portfolio on businesses with the potential to produce the highest returns on invested capital (ROIC), we will Simplify our administrative structure and manufacturing footprint, and we will Execute To Win by implementing business processes that consistently deliver desired outcomes with clear accountability for results. Our journey is underway, and our direction and destination are set. Terex will become a high performance enterprise that delivers superior value to customers, that exceeds our cost of capital (~10%) throughout the economic cycle, and that rewards team members for consis- tently high performance. 2 CEO Graphs 45% 29% 51% 27% Aerial Work Cranes USA/Canada Western Europe Platforms Terex Financial Focus During the past year, we made significant progress in focusing our 21% 22% 5% Materials Rest of portfolio. In one of the largest transactions in our history, we entered Corp./OtherHIGHLIGHTSProcessing the World into an agreement in May to divest our Material Handling and Port from 2016 Solutions (MHPS) segment to Konecranes Plc for $1.28 billion in cash and stock. The industrial logic of this business combination was compelling, and as a result significant value was created for both CONSOLIDATED Konecranes and Terex shareholders. In fact, when the transaction NET SALES closed on January 4, 2017, its value to Terex had grown from $1.28 (USD IN BILLIONS) billion to $1.54 billion as a result of Konecranes stock price appreci- 6 ation. We greatly value the contributions of all MHPS team members 6 5.34 5.48 during our ownership of this segment, and would particularly like to 5.02 5 thank the MHPS leadership team that guided the business through 5 4.44 both challenging market conditions and the transition period between 4 4 the announcement of the sale and closing. 3 3 In addition to the MHPS divestiture, we sold our German compact construction equipment business and signed a contract to divest our 2 2 UK site dumper and loader backhoe business. Both counterparties 1 are strategic buyers who can bring greater growth and value to 1 these businesses, benefiting customers and team members. With 0 the completion of these transactions, the Focus element of our 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 transformation strategy is largely complete. The operations that remain are global businesses with strong brands NET SALES and leading market positions as evidenced by their long and success- BY SEGMENT ful histories. In fact, two of our segments’ flagship brands, Genie and CEO Graphs Powerscreen, celebrated 50-year anniversaries in 2016. Today both 45% 29% 51% 27% Aerial Work Cranes brandsUSA/Canada haveWestern global Europe presence and large machine populations delivering Platforms value for customers. They, together with our flagship Demag Mobile Cranes brand, represent a solid foundation upon which to build value for all of our stakeholders. Simplify Terex executed more than 50 acquisitions over the last 20 years, helping to create the global enterprise we are today. Our history of acquisitions also added significant administrative and manufacturing 21% complexity that22% made our company expensive to operate. During 5% Materials 2016, we disclosedRest of the sale or consolidation of 14 of 38 factories Corp./Other Processing (excluding MHPS),the World 8 of which were completed during the year. These actions will improve manufacturing efficiency while maintaining ade- NET SALES quate capacity to accommodate significant future growth. We have BY GEOGRAPHY also addressed our overhead burden by reducing administrative CEO Graphs complexity and streamlining our internal reporting structure. These 45% 29% 51% CONSOLIDATED27% initiatives will lower administrative spending and create opportunities Aerial Work Cranes USA/Canada Western Europe to increase investment in engineering, sales and marketing, where Platforms NET SALES (USD IN BILLIONS) returns on investment are higher. Over the medium term, I expect these actions will lead to improved competitiveness, profitability 6 6 and ROIC. 5.34 5.48 5.02Execute To Win 5 5 Execute4.44 To Win centers on three core management processes: strategy development, talent management and operational execution. 4 4 The strategy development and talent management processes at 21% 22% Terex are fairly well defined and provide a solid foundation to build 3 5% Materials Rest of Corp./Other Processing the World3 2 2 1 1 3 0 CONSOLIDATED 2013 2014 2015 NET2016 SALES 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 (USD IN BILLIONS) 6 6 5.34 5.48 5.02 5 5 4.44 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 Forbes Magazine—December 20, 2016 The Just 100: America’s Best Corporate Citizens Terex Ranked #2 of 32 in the Machinery Category Recognized for Worker Treatment and Safety, Corporate Integrity and Product Quality and Benefits upon. Operational execution is our biggest improvement opportunity, particularly in the areas of supply chain, parts and service delivery, and sales management and planning. We have created improvement initiatives in these three areas, appointed leaders responsible for results, and formed a program man- agement office to track results and drive accountability. I believe these initiatives will lead to an improved Terex customer experience, greater working capital efficiency, and substantial cost reductions. The improvement opportunities I see in Execute To Win, as well as in our continuing drive to Simplify, are what make me excited about Terex’s future. Capital Allocation One of our foundational commitments to shareholders is to deliver greater than 10% ROIC throughout the economic cycle. A key to delivering on our ROIC commitment is our well-defined capital allocation strategy, which helps us maintain the appropriate level of invested capital. Our primary sources of capital are cash generated from operations and after-tax cash from divestitures, including the divestiture of MHPS. Our plan for the application of that capital is to 1) repay debt to an optimal net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio of approximately 2.5 times; 2) invest in organic growth (our highest return investment); 3) invest in restructuring actions, and 4) efficiently return capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. For the next several years, it is our intention to de-emphasize acquisitions. When we complete our transformation to a high performance enterprise, we will then have the processes in place necessary to create high returns from future acquisitions. By adhering to this disciplined capital alloca- tion plan in the near term, while executing our strategy of Focus, Simplify and Execute To Win to drive operating earnings, we expect to generate high and sustainable ROIC for our owners. I would like to thank our team members around the world for their hard work and dedication. It is their energy and creativity that will drive the Terex transformation. I would also like to highlight that in December 2016 Terex was named to the inaugural top 100 list of “Just” companies as compiled by non-profit organization Just Capital and published in Forbes magazine. In developing the list, close to 900 of the largest U.S.