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THOMASDUBOIS - - - - - SCHJØDT JENSPETER - SCHJØDT JENS PETER - - ANDERS ANDRÉN - - - - Names–PER VIKSTRAND - JOHNLINDOW - - PERNILLEHERMANN - SCHJØDT JENSPETER - - LINDOW, ANDERS ANDRÉN Introduction –JENSPETERSCHJØDT, , ANDERS ANDRÉN Preface –JENSPETERSCHJØDT, JOHN Volume 1.Introductory andSources Edited byJensPeter Schjødt,JohnLindow, and Anders Andrén ePre-Christian of the North HISTORYAND STRUCTURES S approx. €450/$585.00 156 x234mm, ISBN978-2-503-57489-9, HB 4 vols, 2150p., 245b/wills, 2col, ills, CHEDULED 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Encounters: Balto-Finnic– Encounters: Sámi– THOMAS DUBOIS Encounters: Baltic – THOMAS DUBOIS Encounters: Slavic –LESZEKP. SŁUPECKI Encounters: Celtic –MATTHIAS EGELER Encounters: SIMEK Roman –RUDOLF Continuity andBreak: – Germanic Continuity andBreak: Indo-European– –JOHNLINDOWThe LinguisticFrame The Spatialand Temporal – Frame – TERRY GUNNELL Images – ANDERS ANDRÉN – ANDERS ANDRÉN Language: Placenames andPersonal Language: Religious Vocabulary – Sources–JOHNLINDOWWritten Memory, Oral Tradition, andSources– – Theoretical Considerations TABLE OFCONTENTS

FOR W INTER 2019-20 - - ANDERSHULTGÅRD - - - - Beings, GodsandGoddesses Cosmos andCollectiveSupernatural Volume 3.ConceptualFrameworks: SCHJØDT –JOHNLINDOW AND JENSPETER - AND ANDERS ANDRÉN - NEILPRICE - - - - OLOFSUNDQVIST - ANDREASNORDBERG - AND ANDERS ANDRÉN - STEPHEN A. MITCHELL - SCHJØDT JENSPETER ------ANDERS ANDRÉN - - between Worlds Volume 2.ContextsandCommunication bibliography andindicesfor theentirefour-volume work. IV Volume many others). , giants, and dwarfs) and also and (including Þórr, Óðinn, , , and beingsasthenorns,(notions regarding the cosmosandregarding such collective III Volume between communication includes also structures. volumeworlds, throughvarious primarily understood.This be can it which through and Volume II treats the social, geographical, contexts in whichthe was practiced and historical and images. tradition,oral sources, written religious vocabulary, names, placenamesandpersonal archaeology, Volume I first century. of the beginning of the twenty- view of pre-Christian from the perspective and world all thedisciplinesthatareneededinordertogainacomprehensive viewofthereligioushistory archaeological and textual sources, onreligionwithin recent theories taking into consideration aimstoapproachthesubjectby givingequalweight series to the North Religionof Pre-Christian T 23 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 22 21 20 19 he product of an international interdisciplinary team, interdisciplinary the he product of aninternational Óðinn –JENSPETERSCHJØDT –JOHNLINDOWÞórr and Æsir –JOHN LINDOW Cosmic Eschatology: Ragnarøk – Cosmology –MATHIAS NORDVIG Cosmogony –MATHIAS NORDVIG The Divine, theHumanandInBetween Fate –JOHNLINDOW Worlds oftheDead–JOHNLINDOW Behaviour – Death RitualandMortuary Passage –JENSPETERSCHJØDT Cyclical Rituals–JENSPETERSCHJØDT Rituals–JENSPETERSCHJØDT Crisis andReligiousSpecialists – Cultic Leaders Ritual Time and Time Reckoning – Ritual Space – TORUN ZACHRISSON and Religion– Various Ways ofCommunicating – Bands–JENSPETER SCHJØDT Warrior –JENSPETERSCHJØDT Kings andRulers Gender –JUDY QUINN Ethics –JOHNLINDOW Laws and Assemblies –STEFAN BRINK and SocialContexts– Historical presents the basic premises of the study and a consideration ofthesources: and presents thebasicpremisesofstudyandaconsideration memory describes the process of intheNordicregionandalsoincludesa theprocessofChristianization describes explores conceptual frameworks: the cosmos and collective supernatural explores conceptual frameworks:beings the cosmos and collective supernatural

- - - - - General Indices General Sources Secondary Sources Primary HÅKAN RYDVING TUOMAS HEIKKILÄ - BERTIL NILSSON - Atlantic–JÓN VIÐAR SIGURÐSSON - SÆBJØRG WALAKER NORDEIDE - MICHAEL H. GELTING - - Bibliography, GeneralIndices Volume 4. The Christianization Process, ------LINDOW AND JENSPETERSCHJØDT ------47 46 45 44 43 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 Nj –JOHNLINDOW Freyja –INGUNN ÁSDÍSARDÓTTIR –JENSPETERSCHJØDT Freyr –OLOFSUNDQVIST eCrsinzto fteSm T oftheSámi – he Christianization ofFinland– Christianization ofSweden – The Christianization oftheNorth The Christianization ofNorway – The Christianization – ofDenmark The Christianization Álfar () – TERRY GUNNELL (Dwarfs) – Dvergar TERRY GUNNELL ROSSGiants –MARGARET CLUNIES Valkyries –JUDY QUINN –KARENBEK-PEDERSEN Dísir –JOHNLINDOW Matronae –RUDOLFSIMEK andMoonSun – ANDERS ANDRÉN Divine Twins – ANDERS ANDRÉN Minor GodsandGoddesses–JOHN Skaði –JOHNLINDOW Hœnir –JENSPETERSCHJØDT –INGUNN ÁSDÍSARDÓTTIR CÖLLEN –SEBASTIAN – ANDERS ANDRÉN Týr –JOHNLINDOW strand of the strand and Structures History ǫ rðr –JOHNLINDOW ANDJOHNMCKINNELL Medieval Anglo- –MARIAELENARUGGERINI - Latin– MedievalGerman - –RUDOLFSIMEK OldandMiddleGerman - OldEnglishprose–MARIAELENARUGGERINI - –DANIEL OldEnglishverse ANLEZARK - Non-Scandinavian GermanicSources DUBOIS SámiSources– TOM - FinnishSources–FROG - TheFinnicPeoples –FROG - Finnic Sources Celtic–MATTHIAS EGELER - Slavonic – VLADIMIR PETRUKHIN - JÓNSSONHRAUNDAL –ÞÓRIR Arabic - ClassicalLatin–RUDOLFSIMEK - Greek–SABINE WALTHER - Sources by‘Outsiders’ OLOF SUNDQVIST Younger – RunicInscriptions Futhark –JOHNMCKINNELL Inscriptions - and OlderFuthark Anglo-Frisian - RomanPeriod –RUDOLFSIMEK - Inscriptions Introduction –JOHNMCKINNELL S approx. 1000p., ISBN978-2-503-57490-5 Edited byJohnMcKinnell ePre-Christian Religions of the North WRITTEN SOURCES SOURCES WRITTEN CHEDULED For standing orders tothisseries,For standingorders individualpurchases ormoreinformation, contact: Begijnhof 67–2300 Turnhout –Belgium Tel: +3214448020–Fax: +3214428919 TABLE OFCONTENTS

FOR 2021 [email protected] –www.brepols.net includes afullbibliography andindex. also volume ceremonies. The and customs traditional and folklore ballads, including sources, popular post-medieval in of traces on section a by followed be will place-names on .chapter A and legal cases, homiliesandreligioussagas, , learned about , works historical , Snorra on Eddic verse, Skaldic verse, includes chapters Skaldic ,on sources in Old codes of law Jónsson. and Arngrímur section Magnus The Olaus Grammaticus, Saxo on chapters separate including and Saxon,Latin Old ScandinavianAnglo-Latin),Latin,and on German section medieval a German and High Middle and Old prose, and verse English (Old sources Germanic non-Scandinavian on chapters SlavonicArabic,followedChurch is Celtic.Old paganism and bySámi and Finnic on section separate A Greek,outsiders,Latin,in by classical paganism Germanic about written sources discusses section next the in Youngerinscriptions Futhark.runic and Futharks, and The Anglo-Frisian Older the in inscriptions introduction,overall an fiits runic altars, period Roman section, on rst inscriptions, on chapters includes involvedpitfalls and them.using in opportunities the discusses and paganism Finnic and Germanic After A n international team of scholars provides a guide to the various categories of written sources for of written categories provides a guide to the various team of scholars n international - Sagas – ÁRMANN JAKOBSSON Legendary - Religionin Re-creationsofpre-Christian - MARGARET CLUNIESROSS in Family Sagasand Religion Re-creationsofpre-Christian - Sagas–ÚLFAR BRAGASON Contemporary - OtherSagasofKings–JOHNMCKINNELL - - - GÍSLISIGURÐSSON Historical Works aboutIceland– - STEPHENMITCHELL CodesofLaw andLegalCases– - SkaldicKennings–DIANA WHALEY - Skaldic Verse –JUDITHJESCH - Eddic Verse – VÉSTEINN ÓLASON - Sources inOldNorse REGINAJUCKNIES Otherpost-medievalLatinsources– - ELENABALZAMO JohannesandOlausMagnus – - –MATS SaxoGrammaticus MALM - PHELPSTEAD CARL MedievalScandinavian Latin– - Scandinavian LatinSources Guta saga–STEPHENMITCHELL Heimskringla Edda–JUDYSnorra QUINN , sagas, othersagas of kings, family sagas and þættir contemporary – ALISON FINLAY þættir – www.isdistribution.com –[email protected] Please add6.35%CTSales Tax and$5.00shippinghandling Index Bibliography Ceremonies– TERRY GUNNELL Scandinavian FolkCustomsand - JOHNMCKINNELL BalladsandPopular British – Poetry - VIBEKE A. PEDERSEN Scandinavian Ballads– - Medieval Popular Sources Traces ofPaganisminLate-andPost- Tel. +1860584-6545 Orders North America: North Orders ISD , sagasandGuta legendary All prices exclude All prices VAT &Shippingcosts

84PD2654 Religions of the North ePre-Christian e Pre-Christian Religions of the North e Pre-Christian Religions of the North RESEARCH AND RECEPTION RESEARCH AND RECEPTION Volume I: From the to c. 1830 Volume II: From c. 1830 to the Present

Edited by Margaret Clunies Ross Edited by Margaret Clunies Ross

XXXIV + 637 P., 37 B/W ILL., 24 COL. ILLS, 156 X 234 MM, 2018, XXIII + 635 P., 9 B/W ILLS, 10 COL. ILLS, 156 X 234 MM, 2018, ISBN 978-2-503-56879-9 ISBN 978-2-503-56880-5, € 130 / $170.00 € 130 / $170.00 AVAILABLE AVAILABLE

General Editors John McKinnell, Margaret Clunies Ross, John Lindow

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 2.2 - 5.4 The Norwegian Reception during the - 2.2.1 The Medieval Reception of late Eighteenth and early Nineteenth This series of volumes on the subject of the pre-Christian the medieval North. These volumes will become a major Eddic Poetry with Mythological Centuries – JAN RAGNAR HAGLAND - List of Illustrations Part 5 The Reception in Theatre and - 10.3 The Social Turn: The pre-Christian religions of Scandinavia (broadly considered) offers a reference resource and handbook on a subject that still - Acknowledgements Subjects – ANNETTE LASSEN - 5.5 and Icelandic - Abbreviations for Volume II Performance Religions of the North in the Twentieth new assessment of the of early excites much public interest and on which a great deal - Abbreviations - 2.2.2 The Reception in skaldic poetry – - The Contributors - 5.1 Theatre and Performance (1830-2012) and Twenty-First Centuries – and ’s Skáldskaparmál – SVEINN EGILSSON – TERRY GUNNELL AND SVEIN MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Scandinavia, based on the most up-to-date research in of research has been undertaken over the last century. - The Authors - List of Illustrations MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS - 5.6 English Romanticism and Norse Introduction to Volume II – EINARSSON - 10.4 Pre-Christian Religions of the North: literature, art, archaeology, and the history of religions. - Plates - 2.2.3 The Reception in Medieval Mythology – HEATHER MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS The Reception Now – Introduction to Volume I – Historiography – ANNETTE LASSEN O’DONOGHUE Part 6 The Reception in Literature MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS - 2.2.4 The Reception in Saga Literature - 5.7 The ‘Nordic Renaissance’ in A collaborative effort involving the input of more than MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Part 1 The Later Grundtvig - 6.1.1 Literary Modernism and Old Published in 3 strands – MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Russia and Poland – - 1.1 N. F. S. Grundtvig’s Use of Norse Norse – KATJA SCHULZ Index of Authors, Artists and Works thirty leading scholars around the world, the Pre-Christian JULIA ZERNACK Index of Concepts Part 1 Looking In: The non-Scandinavian Mythology (1815-72) and its Aftermath - 6.1.2 Old Norse myth in James Joyce’s Part 3 The Humanist Reception - 5.8 The International Reception of a Finnegans Wake Religions of the North project provides a thoroughly - RESEARCH AND RECEPTION Perspective – FLEMMING LUNDGREEN-NIELSEN CHRISTOPHER BLACK - 3.1 The Humanist Reception in Seminal Work: – - 6.2 Old in Anglophone researched and accessible series of studies, handbooks, - HISTORY AND STRUCTURES - 1.0 Introduction to Part 1 – Scandinavia – MATS MALM JULIA ZERNACK Part 2 The Influence of Cultural Milieu on Fantasy and Science Fiction from 1940 – MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS and resources for researchers, teachers, and students of - WRITTEN SOURCES - 3.2 Icelandic Humanism – the European Reception RANDI ELDEVIK - 1.1 Pictured by the Other: Classical and ANNETTE LASSEN Part 6 The Reception in Drama and the - 2.1 1650-1860 – CHRISTINA LEE - 6.3.1 Norse Medievalism in Children’s Early Medieval Perspectives on Visual Arts from c.1750 - 2.2 Finns, Sámi and – Literature in English – DAVID CLARK Religions in the North – Part 4 The First Period of International Section 6.1 Drama THOMAS A. DUBOIS - 6.3.2 Norse Mythology in Nordic Children’s HENRIK JANSON Reception: From Humanism to the - 6.1.1 Early Representations of Old Literature 1970-2012 – - 1.2 Anglo-Saxon Responses to Romantics Nordic Religions in Drama – Part 3 Studies of Norse Myth and Religion ANNE-KARI SKARDHAMAR Scandinavian Myth and Religion – TERRY GUNNELL in the Nineteenth Century PHILIP A. SHAW - 4.1. Myth and Religion in the Enlightenment Section 6.2 Painting and Sculpture: Classical versus - 3.1 The Character of the New, Comparative Part 7 The Reception in Mass Culture - 1.3 Finno-Ugric Neighbours – and Pre-Romantic Period – RESEARCH AND RECEPTION Norse Mythology Scholarship – MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS - 7.1 Nordic Gods and Popular Culture – THOMAS DUBOIS MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS - 6.2.1 Painting and Sculpture in – - 3.2 The Nineteenth-Century Emergence of JÓN KARL HELGASON - 1.4 Celtic-Scandinavian Contacts – - 4.2 Pre-Christian Religions of the North BO GRANDIEN Religionswissenschaft and its Impact on BERNHARD MAIER and the Political Idea of Liberty – Over more than a thousand years since pre-Christian religions The Research and Reception strand of the Pre-Christian Religions - 6.2.2 Painting and Sculpture in – the study of the pre-Christian Religions Part 8 The Reception in Modern and - 1.5 The Reception of early Nordic JULIA ZERNACK were actively practised, European – and later contemporary – of the North project establishes a definitive survey of the BO GRANDIEN of the North – BERNHARD MAIER Contemporary Art Religions and Myths in Old Rus’ – - 4.3 The New Aesthetics and the - 6.2.3 Painting and Sculpture in – - 3.3 The Heavenly Mountains of Asia: - 8.1 Norse Myths in the Visual Arts of the society has developed a fascination with the beliefs of northern current and historical uses and interpretations of pre-Christian VLADIMIR JA. PETRUKHIN AND Concept of the Sublime MARGARET BO GRANDIEN and Comparative Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries: Europe before the arrival of , which have been mythology and religious culture, tracing the many ways in which TATJANA JACKSON CLUNIES ROSS - 6.2.4 Painting and Sculpture in Germany Religion – ANNETTE LASSEN A Short Catalogue Raisonné – people both within and outside Scandinavia have understood - 1.6 The Reception in early Arabic - 4.4 Dalin, Ramsay, and the Enlightened the subject of a huge range of popular and scholarly theories, c.1750 to the Early Twentieth - 3.4 The Comparative Study of Celtic and SARAH TIMME writings – JAN RETSÖ Reaction to Rudbeckianism – interpretations, and uses. Indeed, the pre-Christian religions of and been influenced by these religions, from the Christian Middle LARS LÖNNROTH Century – SARAH TIMME Nordic Religions – BERNHARD MAIER the North have exerted a phenomenal influence on modern Ages to contemporary media of all kinds. Volume (I) traces the - 4.5 A Key Work for the Reception - 6.2.5 The Visual Arts in Britain – - 3.5 Nordic, Germanic, German: Jacob Part 9 The Role of the pre-Christian Part 2 The View from Inside: the Medieval culture, appearing in everything from the names of days of the reception down to the early nineteenth century, while Volume History of Norse Mythology and MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Grimm and the German Appropriation Religions of the North in Modern Scandinavian Reception to Hollywood blockbusters. Scholarly treatments have II takes up the story from c.1830 down to the present day and Poetry: Paul Henri Mallet’s History of of Old Norse Religion and Myth – National, Political and Religious - 2.0 Introduction to Part 2 – Part 7 Enabling Philology SIMON HALINK Movements been hardly less varied. Theories – from the Middle Ages until the burgeoning of interest across a diversity of new as well as the Danish Empire and its European MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Impact – JULIA ZERNACK - 7.1 Enabling Philology: Essential Preconditions - 3.6 The Rise of Folklore Studies – - 9.1 Old Norse Mythology and Heroic today – have depicted these pre-Christian religious systems old media. Section 2.1 for a Scholarly Reception of the JOHN LINDOW Legend in Politics, Ideology and as dangerous illusions, the works of Satan, representatives of - 2.1.1 The Learned Prehistory and Natural Pre-Christian Religions of the North – Propaganda – JULIA ZERNACK Part 5 The Romantics a lost proto-Indo-European religious culture, a form of ‘natural’ Religions – MATS MALM MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS Part 4 The Influence of Old Norse Myth - 9.2 Germanic Neopaganism – - 2.1.2 The Tower of Babel and the - 5.1. Images and Imageries of Norse religion, and even as a system non-indigenous in origin, derived on Music in the Nineteenth and STEFANIE VON SCHNURBEIN Diffusion of World Languages Mythology in German Sentimentalism Part 8 The Early Grundtvig Twentieth Centuries from cultures outside Europe. and Religions – ANNETTE LASSEN and Romanticism: From Herder to Heine - 8.1 N. F. S. Grundtvig: The Æsir Intoxication - 4.1 Wagner, the Ring and its influence – Part 10 Modern Scholarship and Research - 2.1.3 Demonism and the pre-Christian – SERGEJ LIAMIN and Nordens mytologi (1808) – EDWARD HAYMES as Reception Gods of Scandinavia – - 5.2 Ewald’s and Oehlenschläger’s Poetry FLEMMING LUNDGREEN-NIELSEN - 4.2 Scandinavian Myths in Nineteenth- - 10.1 On the Concept of ‘Germanic’ Religion MARGARET CLUNIES ROSS inspired by Old Norse Myth – century Opera and Choral Music – and Myth – JULIA ZERNACK - 2.1.4 Remnants of Indigenous Beliefs in LISE PRÆSTGAARD ANDERSEN Index of Authors, Artists and Works (pre-1900) BARBARA EICHNER - 10.2 Philological Studies of Nordic Religion the Other World in Saga Literature - 5.3 Swedish Romanticism and Gothicism: Index of Concepts (including names and - 4.3 The Music of Jón Leifs – from Árni Magnússon until Today – – ÁRMANN JAKOBSSON Aesthetic Synergies – MATS MALM concepts from Nordic Pre-Christian myth) FLORIAN HEESCH ANNETTE LASSEN THOMASDUBOIS - - - - - SCHJØDT JENSPETER - SCHJØDT JENS PETER - - ANDERS ANDRÉN - - - - Names–PER VIKSTRAND - JOHNLINDOW - - PERNILLEHERMANN - SCHJØDT JENSPETER - - LINDOW, ANDERS ANDRÉN Introduction –JENSPETERSCHJØDT, JOHN LINDOW, ANDERS ANDRÉN Preface –JENSPETERSCHJØDT, JOHN Volume 1.Introductory andSources Edited byJensPeter Schjødt,JohnLindow, and Anders Andrén ePre-Christian Religions of the North HISTORYAND STRUCTURES S approx. €450/$585.00 156 x234mm, ISBN978-2-503-57489-9, HB 4 vols, 2150p., 245b/wills, 2col, ills, HDLDFOR CHEDULED 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Encounters: Balto-Finnic– Encounters: Sámi– THOMAS DUBOIS Encounters: Baltic – THOMAS DUBOIS Encounters: Slavic –LESZEKP. SŁUPECKI Encounters: Celtic –MATTHIAS EGELER Encounters: SIMEK Roman –RUDOLF Continuity andBreak: – Germanic Continuity andBreak: Indo-European– –JOHNLINDOWThe LinguisticFrame The Spatialand Temporal – Frame Folklore – TERRY GUNNELL Images – ANDERS ANDRÉN Archaeology – ANDERS ANDRÉN Language: Placenames andPersonal Language: Religious Vocabulary – Sources–JOHNLINDOWWritten Memory, Oral Tradition, andSources– – Theoretical Considerations TABLE OFCONTENTS W INTER 2019-20 - - ANDERSHULTGÅRD - - - - Beings, GodsandGoddesses Cosmos andCollectiveSupernatural Volume 3.ConceptualFrameworks: SCHJØDT –JOHNLINDOW AND JENSPETER - AND ANDERS ANDRÉN - NEILPRICE - - - - OLOFSUNDQVIST - ANDREASNORDBERG - AND ANDERS ANDRÉN - STEPHEN A. MITCHELL - SCHJØDT JENSPETER ------ANDERS ANDRÉN - - between Worlds Volume 2.ContextsandCommunication bibliography andindicesfor theentirefour-volume work. IV Volume many others). valkyries, giants, and dwarfs) and also gods and goddesses (including Þórr, Óðinn, Freyr, Freyja, and beingsasthenorns,(notions regarding the cosmosandregarding such collective supernatural III Volume between communication includes also structures. ritual volumeworlds, throughvarious primarily understood.This be can it which through and Volume II treats the social, geographical, contexts in whichthe religion was practiced and historical and images. tradition,oral sources, written religious vocabulary, names, placenamesandpersonal archaeology, Volume I first century. Scandinavia of the beginning of the twenty- view of pre-Christian from the perspective and world all thedisciplinesthatareneededinordertogainacomprehensive viewofthereligioushistory archaeological and textual sources, onreligionwithin recent theories taking into consideration aimstoapproachthesubjectby givingequalweight series to the North Religionof Pre-Christian T 23 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 22 21 20 19 he product of an international interdisciplinary team, interdisciplinary the he product of aninternational Óðinn –JENSPETERSCHJØDT –JOHNLINDOWÞórr Vanir and Æsir –JOHN LINDOW Cosmic Eschatology: Ragnarøk – Cosmology –MATHIAS NORDVIG Cosmogony –MATHIAS NORDVIG The Divine, theHumanandInBetween Fate –JOHNLINDOW Worlds oftheDead–JOHNLINDOW Behaviour – Death RitualandMortuary Passage Rituals–JENSPETERSCHJØDT Cyclical Rituals–JENSPETERSCHJØDT Rituals–JENSPETERSCHJØDT Crisis andReligiousSpecialists – Cultic Leaders Ritual Time and Time Reckoning – Ritual Space – TORUN ZACHRISSON – Various Ways ofCommunicating – Bands–JENSPETER SCHJØDT Warrior –JENSPETERSCHJØDT Kings andRulers Gender –JUDY QUINN Ethics –JOHNLINDOW Laws and Assemblies –STEFAN BRINK and SocialContexts– Historical presents the basic premises of the study and a consideration ofthesources: and presents thebasicpremisesofstudyandaconsideration memory describes the process of Christianization intheNordicregionandalsoincludesa theprocessofChristianization describes explores conceptual frameworks: the cosmos and collective supernatural explores conceptual frameworks:beings the cosmos and collective supernatural - - - - - General Indices General Sources Secondary Sources Primary HÅKAN RYDVING TUOMAS HEIKKILÄ - BERTIL NILSSON - Atlantic–JÓN VIÐAR SIGURÐSSON - SÆBJØRG WALAKER NORDEIDE - MICHAEL H. GELTING - - Bibliography, GeneralIndices Volume 4. The Christianization Process, ------LINDOW AND JENSPETERSCHJØDT ------47 46 45 44 43 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 Nj Baldr –JOHNLINDOW Freyja –INGUNN ÁSDÍSARDÓTTIR Loki –JENSPETERSCHJØDT Freyr –OLOFSUNDQVIST eCrsinzto fteSm T oftheSámi – he Christianization ofFinland– Christianization ofSweden – The Christianization oftheNorth The Christianization ofNorway – The Christianization – ofDenmark The Christianization Álfar (Elves) – TERRY GUNNELL (Dwarfs) – Dvergar TERRY GUNNELL ROSSGiants –MARGARET CLUNIES Valkyries –JUDY QUINN –KARENBEK-PEDERSEN Norns Dísir –JOHNLINDOW Matronae –RUDOLFSIMEK andMoonSun – ANDERS ANDRÉN Divine Twins – ANDERS ANDRÉN Minor GodsandGoddesses–JOHN Skaði –JOHNLINDOW Hœnir –JENSPETERSCHJØDT –INGUNN ÁSDÍSARDÓTTIR Frigg CÖLLEN Heimdallr –SEBASTIAN Ullr – ANDERS ANDRÉN Týr –JOHNLINDOW strand of the strand and Structures History ǫ rðr –JOHNLINDOW ANDJOHNMCKINNELL Medieval Anglo-Latin –MARIAELENARUGGERINI - Latin–RUDOLF SIMEK MedievalGerman - –RUDOLFSIMEK OldandMiddleGerman - OldEnglishprose–MARIAELENARUGGERINI - –DANIEL OldEnglishverse ANLEZARK - Non-Scandinavian GermanicSources DUBOIS SámiSources– TOM - FinnishSources–FROG - TheFinnicPeoples –FROG - Finnic Sources Celtic–MATTHIAS EGELER - Slavonic – VLADIMIR PETRUKHIN - JÓNSSONHRAUNDAL –ÞÓRIR Arabic - ClassicalLatin–RUDOLFSIMEK - Greek–SABINE WALTHER - Sources by‘Outsiders’ OLOF SUNDQVIST Younger – RunicInscriptions Futhark –JOHNMCKINNELL Inscriptions - and Runic OlderFuthark Anglo-Frisian - RomanPeriod –RUDOLFSIMEK Altars - Inscriptions Introduction –JOHNMCKINNELL S approx. 1000p., ISBN978-2-503-57490-5 Edited byJohnMcKinnell ePre-Christian Religions of the North WRITTEN SOURCES SOURCES WRITTEN HDLDFOR CHEDULED For standing orders tothisseries,For standingorders individualpurchases ormoreinformation, contact: Begijnhof 67–2300 Turnhout –Belgium Tel: +3214448020–Fax: +3214428919 TABLE OFCONTENTS 2021 [email protected] –www.brepols.net includes afullbibliography andindex. also volume ceremonies. The and customs traditional and folklore ballads, including sources, popular post-medieval in paganism of traces on section a by followed be will place-names on saga.chapter A Heimskringla and legal cases, homiliesandreligioussagas, sagas, learned about Iceland, works historical Edda, Snorra on Eddic verse, Skaldic verse, includes chapters Skaldic kennings,on sources in Old Norse codes of law Jónsson. and Arngrímur section Magnus The Olaus Grammaticus, Saxo on chapters separate including and Saxon,Latin Old ScandinavianAnglo-Latin),Latin,and on German section medieval a German and High Middle and Old prose, and verse English (Old sources Germanic non-Scandinavian on chapters SlavonicArabic,followedChurch is Celtic.Old paganism and bySámi and Finnic on section separate A Greek,outsiders,Latin,in by classical paganism Germanic about written sources discusses section next the in Youngerinscriptions Futhark.runic and Futharks, and The Anglo-Frisian Older the in inscriptions introduction,overall an fiits runic altars, period Roman section, on rst inscriptions, on chapters includes involvedpitfalls and them.using in opportunities the discusses and paganism Finnic and Germanic After A n international team of scholars provides a guide to the various categories of written sources for of written categories provides a guide to the various team of scholars n international - Sagas – ÁRMANN JAKOBSSON Legendary - Religionin Re-creationsofpre-Christian - MARGARET CLUNIESROSS in Family Sagasand Religion Re-creationsofpre-Christian - Sagas–ÚLFAR BRAGASON Contemporary - OtherSagasofKings–JOHNMCKINNELL - - - GÍSLISIGURÐSSON Historical Works aboutIceland– - STEPHENMITCHELL CodesofLaw andLegalCases– - SkaldicKennings–DIANA WHALEY - Skaldic Verse –JUDITHJESCH - Eddic Verse – VÉSTEINN ÓLASON - Sources inOldNorse REGINAJUCKNIES Otherpost-medievalLatinsources– - ELENABALZAMO JohannesandOlausMagnus – - –MATS SaxoGrammaticus MALM - PHELPSTEAD CARL MedievalScandinavian Latin– - Scandinavian LatinSources Guta saga–STEPHENMITCHELL Heimskringla Edda–JUDYSnorra QUINN , sagas, othersagas of kings, family sagas and þættir contemporary – ALISON FINLAY þættir – www.isdistribution.com –[email protected] Please add6.35%CTSales Tax and$5.00shippinghandling Index Bibliography Ceremonies– TERRY GUNNELL Scandinavian FolkCustomsand - JOHNMCKINNELL BalladsandPopular British – Poetry - VIBEKE A. PEDERSEN Scandinavian Ballads– - Medieval Popular Sources Traces ofPaganisminLate-andPost- Tel. +1860584-6545 Orders North America: North Orders ISD , sagasandGuta legendary All prices exclude All prices VAT &Shippingcosts

84PD2654 Religions of the North ePre-Christian