Wave Data Recording Program Brisbane Region 1976-1994
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Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900-Present
DISASTER HISTORY Signi ficant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900 - Present Prepared for the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Developnent Washington, D.C. 20523 Labat-Anderson Incorporated Arlington, Virginia 22201 Under Contract AID/PDC-0000-C-00-8153 INTRODUCTION The OFDA Disaster History provides information on major disasters uhich have occurred around the world since 1900. Informtion is mare complete on events since 1964 - the year the Office of Fore8jn Disaster Assistance was created - and includes details on all disasters to nhich the Office responded with assistance. No records are kept on disasters uhich occurred within the United States and its territories.* All OFDA 'declared' disasters are included - i.e., all those in uhich the Chief of the U.S. Diplmtic Mission in an affected country determined that a disaster exfsted uhich warranted U.S. govermnt response. OFDA is charged with responsibility for coordinating all USG foreign disaster relief. Significant anon-declared' disasters are also included in the History based on the following criteria: o Earthquake and volcano disasters are included if tbe mmber of people killed is at least six, or the total nmber uilled and injured is 25 or more, or at least 1,000 people art affect&, or damage is $1 million or more. o mather disasters except draught (flood, storm, cyclone, typhoon, landslide, heat wave, cold wave, etc.) are included if the drof people killed and injured totals at least 50, or 1,000 or mre are homeless or affected, or damage Is at least S1 mi 1l ion. o Drought disasters are included if the nunber affected is substantial. -
Summary of Major Disaster in Fiji 1985 – March 2010
SUMMARY OF MAJOR DISASTER IN FIJI 1985 – MARCH 2010 YEAR MONTH DISASTER DESCRIPTION TOTAL NO. HUMAN ESTIMATED OF EFFECTS HOUSE LOST OF DEATHS AFFECTED DAMAGED POP. US $ Jan Jan TC’s Erick & Severe damage to housing schools 23 150,000 39,712,636.00 1985 Nigel infrastructure & agriculture 8% of loss to suga industry. Most affected areas Viti Levu and NW island groups March March TC Gavin Widespread flooding in Western 7 Division March March TC Hina Wind damage & flooding in Western 3 6,000 Division & Kadavu April April TC Martin Floods in Northern & Central Division 5,600 1986 especially Suva area Dec Dec TC Rajah Damage to crops, sugar, roads, 1 3,000 14,000,000.00 bridges, power & telecom in Vanua Levu, Taveuni & Lau March March TC Rae Minor damage $26,200,000.00 1990 Nov Nov TC Sina Damage to houses, sugar & crops in $10,100,000.00 Western, Eastern & Central Divisions Nov “ T C Mike March March TC Fran Minor damage 1992 Dec Dec TC Joni Confirmed to Western Division 1,600,000.00 Jan 1993 Jan TC Kina Severe damage to infrastructure, 23 28,000 100,000,000.00 private property & crops across country caused by the worst floods in 100 years 1 YEAR MONTH DISASTER DESCRIPTION TOTAL NO. HUMAN ESTIMATED DAMAGED OF EFFECTS HOUSE LOST OF DEATHS AFFECTED US $ POP. March March TC Thomas Minor damage 1994 1995 TC Gavin Widespread wind storm surge & 25 3,500 $18,300,000.00 flood damage to power telecom & crops May May TC June Minor damage. 1997 Sept Sept Droughts Prolonged drought affecting 75% of 40000 60,000,000.00 country, devastating sugar & subsistence -
Title the Potential of Fijian Traditional Housing to Cope with Natural
The Potential of Fijian Traditional Housing to Cope with Title Natural Disasters in Rural Fiji Author(s) Fujieda, Ayako; Kobayashi, Hirohide Citation Journal of Disaster Research (2013), 8(1): 18-27 Issue Date 2013-02 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/173637 (C) 2013 Fuji Technology Press Co, . Ltd.; この論文は出版社 版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用 Right ください。; This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. Type Journal Article Textversion author Kyoto University The Potential of Fijian Traditional Housing to Cope with Natural Disasters in Rural Fiji Paper: Dr8-1-5700; 2013/1/25 The Potential of Fijian Traditional Housing to Cope with Natural Disasters in Rural Fiji Ayako Fujieda and Hirohide Kobayashi Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan E-mail: {fujieda.ayako.8r@, kobahiro@archi.}kyoto-u.ac.jp [Received October 10, 2012; accepted January 21, 2013] Fiji is, as an island country in the Pacific Ocean widely they can do for themselves with little or no external assis- recognized to be vulnerable to natural disasters due to tance [3]. Over the hundreds of years, prior to European its location and characteristics. Recent studies show contact the Pacific communities had survived recurrent the increasing emphasis on a capacity of disaster af- natural hazards on their own and their extensive knowl- fected people and communities rather than their vul- edge and experience have molded their lifestyle to cope nerability and on what they can do for themselves. In with the natural hazards [4, 5]. In a recent study, Mercer the light of resilience, indigenous knowledge that has emphasizes on the potential of the indigenous knowledge been generated and accumulated over years in adapt- for the disaster risk reduction in the small island states [6]. -
Local Building Cultures for Sustainable and Resilient Habitats
Detailed country profile Fiji: local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats Annalisa Caimi, Eugénie Crété, Thierry Joffroy, Olivier Moles, Murielle Serlet„ Enrique Sevillano Gutierrez To cite this version: Annalisa Caimi, Eugénie Crété, Thierry Joffroy, Olivier Moles, Murielle Serlet„ et al.. Detailed country profile Fiji: local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats. CRAterre, 24 p., 2017.hal- 02888146 HAL Id: hal-02888146 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02888146 Submitted on 2 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Detailed country profile Local Building Cultures for sustainable Fiji and resilient habitats SeptemberCountry profile: 2017 FIJI | Local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats Cover images (from top to bottom): Traditional bure house (©Vaughn); Transitional timber house (©culturevixen.com); Formal timber house after 2015 cyclone Winston (©unicef). 2 / 24 Country profile: FIJI | Local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats Table of contents -
사이클론에 대한 피지의 방재력 정량화 연구 Quantitative Resilience Analysis of Fiji to Cyclones
한국방재학회논문집 기상방재 제12권 2호 2012년 4월 pp. 55 ~ 63 사이클론에 대한 피지의 방재력 정량화 연구 Quantitative Resilience Analysis of Fiji to Cyclones 유순영*·김성욱**·박경호***·오창환****·박덕근*****·김창용****** Yu, Soonyoung·Kim, Sung Wook·Park, Kyung-Ho·Oh, Chang Whan·Park, Dug Keun·Kim, Chang Yong ·································································································································································································································· Abstract Resilience Cost is applied to quantitatively assess the resilience and the vulnerability of Fiji to tropical cyclones (TCs), based on historical damage data. The resilience cost, which was developed by the US Department of Homeland Security to protect critical infrastructures, is the sum of the system impact and the total recovery effort. The higher resilience cost indicates that the system is less resilient. Study results show that the resilience of Fiji to TCs depends on the strength and the path of a TC as well as inven- tory in affected areas. In particular, the northern division whose economy is based on commercial agriculture of sugar cane is vul- nerable to TCs due to the frequency of TCs as well as the vulnerability of agriculture to TCs. This study result demonstrates that the resilience cost is a good indicator to determine a location to give priority to for resilience enhancement or recovery resources and can be used to assess causes of vulnerability. In addition, the resilience cost may be used to determine optimal recovery strat- egies if integrated with a modeling, simulation, and analysis program given scenario analysis capabilities. Key words : Resilience cost, System impact, Recovery effort, Priority, Causes of vulnerability 요지 피지의 사이클론 피해 보고서를 바탕으로 사이클론에 대한 피지의 방재력을 정량적으로 측정하고 취약성을 분석해 보고자 리 질리언스 비용을 활용하였다. -
Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South Pacific and SouthEast Indian Ocean
W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N T E C H N I C A L D O C U M E N T WMO/TDNo. 292 TROPICAL CYCLONE PROGRAMME Report No. TCP24 TROPICAL CYCLONE OPERATIONAL PLAN FOR THE SOUTH PACIFIC AND SOUTHEAST INDIAN OCEAN 2006 Edition SECRETARIAT OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION GENEVA SWITZERLAND © World Meteorological Organization 2006 N O T E The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 2 2006 Edition CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 GENERAL 1.1 Objective I1 1.2 Status of the document I1 1.3 Scope I1 1.4 Structure of the document I2 1.4.1 Text I2 1.4.2 Attachments I2 1.5 Arrangements for updating I2 1.6 Operational terminology used in the South Pacific I2 1.6.1 Equivalent terms I2 1.6.1.1 Weather disturbance classification I2 1.6.1.2 Cyclone related terms I2 1.6.1.3 Warning system related terms I3 1.6.1.4 Warnings related terms I4 1.6.2 Meanings of terms used for regional exchange I4 1.7 Units and indicators used for regional exchange I7 1.7.1 Marine I7 1.7.2 Nonmarine I7 1.8 Identification of tropical cyclones I7 CHAPTER 2 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEMBERS 2.1 Area of responsibility II1 2.1.1 Forecasts and warnings for the general population II1 2.1.1.1 Special Advisories for National -
Tropical Cyclone and Flood Summary 1800-2006
Cyclone and Flood Summary -South East Queensland - 1800s – 2006 Compiled by Di Warner and Amanda Wilson for Sunshine Coast Libraries - Heritage Library Tropical Cyclone and Flood Summary 1800-2006 1825 Major Edmund Lockyer mentioned the evidence of a large flood while in the area of Mount Crosby pumping station – “marks of drift grass and pieces of wood washed up on the sides of the banks and up into the branches of the trees, marked the flood to rise here of 100 feet.” His remarks would seem to suggest that in September, 1825 the river had experienced a flood as great as that experienced in February, 1893. Mar 1836 Brisbane; Commandment of the Moreton Bay settlement, Captain Foster Fyans, wrote “we had constant rain from the 8 till 12 March. The river rose 12 feet. (This measurement was only three feet lower in the Central Brisbane city area than the 1974 flood.) 1839 Major flood experienced at Ipswich and Brisbane Jan Brisbane: Highest flood in Brisbane’s recorded history to 2000. 1841 In 1896, JB Henderson, the Government Hydraulics Engineer in an address to Parliament reported that he found by examination of earlier plans that the 1841 was 7 centimetres higher than the flood of 5 February, 1893. Jun Brisbane: A flood of 2.76 metres 1843 Jan 1844 Flood peak at Brisbane about 4 feet less than the record 1841 flood. Apr 1852 Heavy floods at Brisbane and Ipswich. Possibly peaked Tuesday 13 April following the Easter Weekend. May 1857 Floods Ipswich and Brisbane. River rose 12 feet Brisbane. 19/20 May Brisbane “The following morning the wharves were completely inundated with the water rising over the banks to flow the lower of both North and South Brisbane. -
Climate Services Division, Fiji Meteorological Service, Private Mail Bag, NAP0351, Nadi Airport, Fiji Islands
Tropical Cyclone Cliff: April 5, 2007 Flooding in Nadi Town in mid-February due to heavy rainfall from an intense trough of low pressure. Excessive soil moisture in the Nadi Catchment in the previous week resulted in flash flooding. Water Spout over the Nadi Bay on September 18, 2007 at 5.30p.m. Tropical Cyclone Daman: December 6, 2007. This rare phenomena was associated with an afternoon thunderstorm Produced by: Climate Services Division, Fiji Meteorological Service, Private Mail Bag, NAP0351, Nadi Airport, Fiji Islands. Ph: +679 6724888, Fax: +679 6736047 or email: [email protected]. Also see online version at http://www.met.gov.fj Copyright notice:This summary is prepared as soon as possible once meteorological data is collected and quality checked, and oceanographic and ENSO information is received from various Meteorological Agencies around the World. Delays in data collection, communication and processing often arise. While every effort is made to verify observational data, the Fiji Meteorological Service does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the analysis and accepts no liability for any losses incurred through the use of this summary and its contents. The contents of the summary may be freely disseminated pro- vided the source is acknowledged. Page 2 FIJI ISLANDS ANNUAL CLIMATE SUMMARY - 2007 HIGHLIGHTS In Fiji, 2007 was the warmest year in 50 years and most likely the warmest in the last 100 years. Issued • Annual mean air temperature for 2007 was 26.5°C or 0.9°C above normal (1971-2000 mean). 30 May 2007 • The annual mean maximum air temperature for 2007 was the highest on record (since 1957), 0.7˚C above normal. -
F Improvement Answering Their Needs Thanks to a Strong Involvement of Local Populations in the Projects
Detailed country profile Local Building Cultures for sustainable Fiji and resilient habitats SeptemberCountry profile: 2017 FIJI | Local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats Cover images (from top to bottom): Traditional bure house (©Vaughn); Transitional timber house (©culturevixen.com); Formal timber house after 2015 cyclone Winston (©unicef). 2 / 24 Country profile: FIJI | Local building cultures for sustainable and resilient habitats Table of contents 1. Introduction ..............................................................................................4 1.1. Why promote Local Building Cultures ................................................................................4 1.2. Key concepts .......................................................................................................................5 1.3. Methods used for data collection .......................................................................................5 1.4. Instructions for use ............................................................................................................6 2. Country profile .........................................................................................7 2.1. General description ............................................................................................................7 2.2. Demographic data ..............................................................................................................7 2.3. Natural hazards ...................................................................................................................8 -
Reflections from the Second Pacific Climate Change Conference
IN THE EYE OF THE STORM IN THE EYE OF THE STORM I R N THE EFLECTIONS FROM THE THE FROM EFLECTIONS RREFLECTIONSEFLECTIONS FROM FROM THE THESECOND SECOND E Climate change is already modifying weather patterns and seasonal climate and raising sea levels across YE OF THE PPACIFICACIFICC LIMATECLIMATE CHANGE CHANGE CONFERENCE CONFERENCE the globe. Left unchecked, climate change presents significant risks for food security, water availability and habitability. It is the number one problem facing humanity. How climate change affects the oceans, and life within the oceans, is central to the future of the planet. Containing the vast majority of the heat in the climate system, S TORM and home to a vast array of biodiversity, the global oceans hold the key to the effects of climate change for S centuries to come. Nowhere is climate change, and ocean change, a more urgent issue than across the Pacific, ECOND home to many low-lying island nations and sensitive to large swings in climate from year to year. P On 21-23 February 2018, Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington and SPREP hosted the ACIFIC Second Pacific Climate Change Conference, entitled "Pacific Ocean – Pacific Climate", at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington. The conference brought together a broad range of voices on climate C LIMATE change, from the arts, scientific, business, health and faith communities; Pasifika communities; as well as activists, NGOs and members of the public. They provided a rich exchange of diverse ideas on how to tackle C this most pressing problem. The contributions in this volume come from some of the keynote and principal HANGE speakers at the conference.