Indexto Gardiner's Sign List .J

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T' ll I ll

T il I I INDEXTO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST .J

il l

J l J J l

'J '_.l EGYPTIAN GRAI\{MAR

I\TDEX TO THE FOREGOII\TG SIGN.LIST

AND Hrs OccuP¡rloNs B, Sect. A. IlI¡x Ëô sËsffiasfil$þtÁ¡¡ 13 ì t I 4 5 6 7 I 9 lo ¡t qg'-"a ïrÍm þþãn]\}BÉ#9TÈ]?"ÊT',åYz6 27 z8 29 rT3¡ 32 33 3+ 35 14 14. l5 t6 l7 17* ¡8 19 20 2, 22 23 24 25 59 30 n fl ð,ü üuü Åffiå r rh w ffi ffi üd,ü 5', 53 ?n54 55 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ++ 4í' 46 47 43 49 50 5t

Sect. Wou¡t'¡ AND HER Occup¡uoNs B. üÂå4&ffiÑ12x4567

AxrunoroMoRp*rc Ds*res ffi n'm- d $ $ Þ'$ ü4 mffi sect.c. ûüt z t 7 ; ü6 7 fs I ro rr 12 17 ¡8 t92c

BoPY Ðen1.G,g.,ææPftæ

ee\ eá ffi 9¡ h h fu fu ffi a þr b fu ð.r ñ' 25 z6 27 fuz8 29 30 3¡ ry32 xl 34 \rS h-h16 l? rS 19 2o 2t 2J 23 2+

Penrs or Meuu¡rs &.4 E flYT1 VÚú Sect. F. ú t(a ÅW ¡o rr 12 t3 t4 15 2 ¡) 4 5 678 9

.,Ë lì t: x TT (1 T-ñ f,i -:\rå$##ùr¡\ .lJ \øs$ÆÐ^ 38 \- 24 ,5 z6 27 ¡8 ,9 30 3¡ 3t 33 34 ¡¡ 16 37 r6 t7 ¡8 tg 20 2t 22 23 ry Hp-€?sT + \ð 39 4o 4t 42 +3 44 45 a6 ,+7 48 49 5o 5r 52 544 INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

Sect. G. Brnos hNñNNKSeSÀNÞ.sssL\ ¡ 2345677''l**89to ¡t tz ¡3 14 I hbgNNN,NNçs,sSÞbçÞ S çSÞ b' r5 ¡6 rZ ¡E 19 zo 2, ,, ,l 2+ zS z6 z6t 27 ¡8 29 go At 32 33 I bHs*s"ççXKþþS#ÞbææÞæ.æNcr 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4I 12 4i 4+ 45 46 47 48 49 50 5r i2 53 54

Sect. H. P¿,nrs or Brnns 2 T 4 8 * F { *t 0 t t 3 4 5 6ói ? I

Sect. I. AMrHtstous ANtuer.s, Rnptrr,ps, ETc. +\ ç êÊ- 2 3 5' F=ç ÞÞ ? ïì/- ?lltt ïïqs13 15 Io ¡r 12 t4

Sect. K. Frsnns AND pARTs or Frssns € +r E< q * \ 0 3457 6

Sect. L. Ir.¡vnnrssRlT"â. exo LnsseR ANru¿¡-s ôKWrc >æ\ î 2 3 4 56 7

Sect. IYI. Tnnps ¿xo P¡,¡¡lts \ firÁ 8Is ì Þ r fTì¡htqi - tB ? 2 3 4s 6 7 I 9 ¡o lr I2 13 t4 I5 16 17

H M [E+ + + + + +' + û [.u ["." t a B Mì w-' v{:'þ l*L À ¡9 zo zt t, ¡i 21 25 z6 27 z8 zg 3o 31 1z 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ,{3 44

Sect.N. Sxv, Eanrs, wrtnR r=== T T m o ç¡. fr R e o ,=n *t * e ¡ a 3 4 g 6 ? I 9ro ¡¡ tz ¡3 ¡4 15

.:=;i5 æ Ë--=:i:=s tmtr lwl N¿ûA û -,¿.\ ¡;å Ù o Ð * t6 t7 t8 - ¡9 2o 2r 22 23 24 25 z6 27 ¡8 29 30 3¡ 32 33 34 35 (¡s) tr6 - i-Etnnr'n'./àUU I ¡f 38 39 40 4t42

Sgct. O. Bulr,olNcs, P¿nrs on Butlorxcs, ETC. nTFtlrilLnHñ+YNg Í 2 I 4 5 ó 7 8 9 to I¡ +tilil^EïHffin b m ñmmA0Om ü.:T:mm* tz ¡3 ¡+ ¡S ¡6 t7 t8 ¡9 zL 22 zJ 74zS z6 zI :8 zg Jo 3t g, 33 Y .r\ *r* YaGo,,@a@ I ;nü* F:d ffi & ts 3ó 3z 38 39 40 4t 42 43 44 45 a6 47 48 49 5o 5r

545 EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

Sect P. SHrps .rNo P¡,nrs oF Sntps ìd{ }F @ S g Ë ç -$' [ + \ ! r (¡) t 3 I 3 6 ? I 9 torr

Sect. e. Dounsrrc e¡¡o FuNERAR' Funr.¡rtune Å A q -X. Ë= Ê| fI t23 456 ¿

Sect. R. Tsnpln FunurtunE AND Secr

Sect. S. cnowxs, DRnss, steves, rtc. 4 &V VV V A ü q el m t 2 3 4 5 6 7 4I 9 ro lI t2 -Tr g fid rm r>-.< rr} 6 it lì + þ o (N t8) 27 zS 29 É'+',frffimffi&ntl t4 ¡+t 15 16 17 ¡8 t9 ;" ; 22 t7' ^rô23 2+ ti z6 == 3o 3¡

þ :l-- E+fr1 1r 1 1 l lr [ A 32 33 ¡+ (v ss) ¡; t6 3Z 38 39 ¡to 4¡ {2 43 44 4i

Sect. T. 'Wanr,rRr, HuNrtNc, ButctltrRv \ T$ t h-"- rrr rF--t cæ2 æ 34 567 ?'88r gg*¡o

\4 *Ðì{{ á- $tcA Å .ã m h. \ \ -'t Ir I r\Ïl) 21 2'r z6 ,7 zB 29 3o 3r 3¡ 33 34 35 (Aa3z) tl n I3 t4 15 r6 tl l8 19 zo 2t 22 23 -= Sect. IJ. Acntcu¡-runn, CRerts, nxu Pnorrssrc¡Ns \ z 345 6 T =..'BI 9

siji ùr: \ .r\. + T1 Í r r üûa t- Ù .å .'Å-rz I ¡g :, i* s Þ 2t zz ,3 24 2i z6 z7 ¡8 zg 30 3t 32 ro rt (O3o) 13 l+ 15 16 t7 ¡S 19 2o ¡1 +r=ru{lc # Tì+ 4t 33 3.f BS (Aar3)(Aa14) 36 37 38 39 +o fì Sect. V. Rolr, FtrRn, BnsrrTs, Bncs, ntc' \ +1*+ o\ R ð1 locE-le-- I 234 i 67 I 9 to ¡t l¡ ¡3

g ç::^ e Þ¿É. bèÞ 4*$þ -1 tï -- t1 19 ftn h-a 35 T z3 z4 25 z6 ,7 z8 ,g 30 3t 3t* 3. 33 3+ t4 ri 16 t7 18 rg ,o rI 22

h ú 0 36 37 38 546 INDEX TO THE FOREGOING SIGN.LIST

Sect.'W. Vssspr.s or Sro¡¡e ¡,no E¡nTHENwARE I fl \w æSoÇæa0i:: 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 ¡c :ii v6 trafff{Kr,ffiì rffiì gårðroi (Aa+) ¡¡ tt rl t4 ¡5 t6 t7 18 19 to 2t 22 t3 .4 ts

Sect. X, Lo¡vrs ¡,uo Cerrs â ê0 @æt-AA A ¡3 a (Nr8) 5 6 7 8

Sect. Y. wn¡rrxcs, G^MES, Musrc .s- Fâ- 64 þÈ ûpY 2345 =, 67I

Sect. Z. Stnorns, StçNs DERTvED FRoM Hrrneuc, Gnor*rrRrcAt. Frcunrs I 2 a r\ ¡t Jt e OO A x>< ll 45 6 I tNaa) (M++) g ro Ir Sect. Aa. U¡vcr,¿ss¡rrso C 0 r0 A /V\ J r-iF{ }c=}r æ æ /- C 3 5 6 7 8 9 - to rt tz -¡3 -.-t+ ¡S :'. ¿ t n a Å # + T r {{ 0 $ t7 t8 19 2o 2r 22 25 z6 27 z8 79 lo 3r For reasons explained p. 442, top, the following signs have been removed from the place to which they were originally assigned and now stand at some distance from the positions indicated bythe attached letterand number: A Sg ï, see after A rS; S l7*rffit,see after S z:: V ¡g l, ... after S ¡+; Aa 4 Þ, see after W ro*; Aa 23 TL Aa z4 gin, see after U 35' Aa 3z [, see after T Io, A few hieroglyphs are treated in more than one place: M 44 [ alsc, before Z g; N ¡8 -also afterS e6 and X 4; N 33 " (smallerthan o D ¡z) also aîter Z 8: O 3o ] also reversed I after U tz. Minor divergences of position like A 46* after A +¡, instead of after A 46, need no further notice than is given to them in the Index above.

A SELECTION OF' SIGNS GROUPED ACCORDING TO SHAPE This list aims at facilitating the finding of particular signs in the Signlist or the Index thereto. Hieroglyphs the subject of which is immediately recognizable, e.g. animals, boats, most buildings and some pots, have been excluded. r,*r,NARRowsrcNs { { { ! { [ f ü ü ] ¡ [ t î f M4o.{aa8Aar9 P¡¡ Dt6 T34 T35 Uz8 Uzg U3z U¡a S+¡ ti¡ó TB 'l'8t }lr¡ q F $ f r ll û:I I þ + $ þ ç 1 ^{ 1Y Y 1 M17 H6 H6* M4 Mr¡ S19 Mzg Irt3o S37 R14 RrS R16 R¡? P6 S+¡ R¡i S4r Fro F¡r F¡: ..l 1 1l )-on T Å I T f T 1 i 11f, t 1 SaB S39 T¡4 Tt5 T¡i Azz6 O3o Aazr U¡g F+S O++ lraz7 R! i., 1'7* T3 Ta Vr+ \'ri

547

I .) EGYPTIAN GRAMMAR

T I ' t$t+þ S++ fYå$ûg 19 T 1"T ï W Pg Tøz Tz3 Ztt trUf+ 5¡6 F¡8 tJz6 U'7 uz4 IJ z5 Y8 F¡S Fa6 U4t U z3 S+z

fil + r 11$+frllq{1+T¡9 Tzo R¿r a0$ûHn L7 Y17 V¡8 S34 V¡ç Q¡ ,Tt8 Aa z5 Àf++ V¡8 .Aa3r Al-3o lrzzo V¡6 Fl¡ M3z fiü Bil[Í1 I{rr Oa8 O¡r O¡6 Aa3z Vr8 Yrg

Low ¡noAD slcNs t=ã E:--l mlm =_] æ cÐ *:- Nr N3z N¡8 N¡s S3z N r8 X4 Xs N¡7 N¡6 Nzo Aaro .å¿rr

_a_ ¿L- M |--iF{ læ' :cc )Õ{ .ã- æ¿- Va6 V z7 Ra4 w8 v3r Y¡ Yz R4 ^N¡r A.a tz .{,a r 3 Aa r4 Aa r5 N35 Aa8 Au9 - t-'$ *4 ê ,.õ\ è\e \ \ ñ. , 1 q ,ât Fal Tz T7 F3o Yat Yz3 R5 R6 Nrz F +, D"4 D zi D13 D15 F¿o Z6

+ _q_ 4rq+ <É *¿- r.- -¿\-t N* F_ tEu F:-< æ {t2 --€ u3¡ T9 Ol+ Yz V3 .Sr4 Tlzz Rz3 I ¡¡ ozg Tr 't zt Uzo u¡9 Uz¡ Dtz \F \î'\ ëÐ Ê:::= æ : = Þ Fl: J ê Mlr lJ tT Ut8 =u¡4 Aa7 Fr8 Dsr T9* Tro F3¿ v¡3 V¡4 , F46 -rF+7 F+8 F49 \ \ ç:7 ç:70 Q ùd dr. H Ër- -l---L 3 -=B u z Ta¡ T¡¡ D+8 vJo v3t v a,* u¡s U¡6 lrr z4 N3¡ O3¡ N¡6 D r-f -I) zl I) T3o w fiffiì -ã\ ffi +1911 4t{f \T¡ Srz N3o o4z o+z V¡6

¡ranRov/ sIGNs r--ì (:= (Ð trf

c- t?Ë ?g Ðn 6E'!Y AO$UUÚÜ Ðç¡'r7\;ù r¿ TrB N4r N4z V37 ltf 3r Aa r7 16 rWro!\¡lo* Aa4 R? M¡g Ml6 !'+g F 4¡ N¡+ Ulo \Y rr \[r13 s /e sr \ üt OêS åð¡èl lgnfrfl ùÐÀoVgS H8 If F5¡ F¡+ W6 W7 Wa¡ !ileo Y6 Va¡ V¡+ V7 V8 Szo Vzo V 19 Aa rg Aaz À¿3 N3z F5r 4r O \ ø È o o@ o e oe@ ao Oqt()-R(ÐlNB S¡r Drr K6 L6 Fzr Dz6 N¡¡ Drz Szl N5 N9 N¡o Aar O5o O49 Ô48 X6 Vq S¡o N6

@ + \LE e c x >< N¡5 M4, Fl8 V¡ 27 Ãar6 Zg Zto

548 ANNOTATED SIGN LIST (NUMBERED ACCORDING TO GARDINER'S SIGN LIST INDEX)

TAKEN FROM: G. ENGLUNG, MIDDLE EGYPTIAN: AN INTRODUCTION(UPPSALA UNIVERSITY, 19BB) 7B

SIGN LIST

InthefolJ-owingsj-gnlistthenumbers.correspondtottroseof Gardínerr s EgBPtían Grammar' I- indicates that the sign is an ideogram' indicate; ü;t the sign is a determinative' D. phonetiã- tãirr" of signs that are pfronograms' p. indicate; ü;-ããtãi*inatives that are used as abbreviations ¡tb. indicatJs determine' representing ã";;;ás that they normally

A. I,IAN AND IIIS OCCUPATIONS

L (s) - D. OccuPations, É Seated man. - r- Man first relationstriPs' personal naÍres. Pfonoun Person singul.ar Human beings, man ând woman F,ü, Seated man and woman' I. (rzrrt, mrt) - D. PeoPle' groups of hruman beings ' 2 mouth' I- or D- Al]- activitíes of ffi Man wittr trand to ta1k (mdw) the mouttr: eat (wtttr), be huirgry Ølrr), ' answer (wÈÞ). 3 s Mansittingonheel.-I.orD'SÍt¡t'¡nsi). 4 $g (dw3), hide i .ü. Man wittr arms raised' I. or D. Adore (i¡an). 5 D' Hide (i¡nn)' KJtr, Man hi.d.ing behind a wa1I' - I' or 6 ffi Manreceivingpurification'-I'Purify'bepure(w'b)' 7 be Man sj-nking to ground from fatÍgue' - D' Be tired' A faint, rest- 9 Mansteadyingbasketonbread'-I'Load(3tp)'carry fi (f3i).. D. hrork (k3t):' L2- [Á SoJ-dier wj-th bow and guiver' - I' Army (mð')'' D' So].diers. 13. fiY Man with arms tíed behind Lris back' - D' Prisoner' rebel is.bi ) , enemv (þftg) ' L4. '\6) Man with blood streaming from his head' - D' Enemy (Wtg) - Die (zrwt) - L4a- .6, à Variant of 1ast. 1Ê l-J. F u"tt fa1ling- - I. Fal1 {Ltr)' L7- þ ChÍ.ld sitting (on lap) with trand to mouth' I chird (Þrd). D. Chj-ld, nobleman (sr)' 79 tza. ,p child sitting (on lap), variant of 1ast. Used as re' last. ft Bent man leaning on stj.ck. - I. or D. OId (i3w), eldest (smsw), great (r¿r). 21-' lå Man holding stick in one hrand and handkerchief in the othrer. - I. or D. Magistrate (sr). 22- ú LT Statue of man with stick and 'b3 sceptre. I orD Statue (Mtg, twt) 23. # King wÍth stick and elub..- D. Sovereign (itg). 24. rå J) Man striking with stick. - I Strike (4wí), take (iE). D. Force, vío1ence. Every action that demands an effort. Ab. Strong (nåt). 25- \,s l) Man striking, with teft arm tranging behind. back. I StrÍke (þwi¡ - 26. j Man sta-nding with one arm raised. - D. CaI1, summorr (nís, 'ð). Ab. '^ð summon in sdm-'ë servant. z/ - $ J\ Man hastening with one arm raised. P.ínina variation of the preposÍtion in. 28. w Å Man with both arms raised. - D. Be high (7t3i), rejoice (4'i) mourn (+3 )o , ) - å Man upside-down. - D. Be upside-down (s&d). 30. q Ä Man with arms outstretched- - I. praise (j3r¿). D Adore (dw3), supplicate (Xr¿3), show respect for (tr). .)¿. # ) Man dancing. - I. Dance (þbi, ib3). D- Jubilate. 33 -. ai s Man with sti-ck and bundle on shoulder. I Herdsman (lmniw) - D- I¡tander - .A {rwí) rÅ Man pounding in a mortar. - I. pound, build (ðr¿si). 35. ffi Man building a waII. - r. Build (¡rd). 36. €\ Man brewing. - I- Brewer (,ftg). 37- w Man brer^¡ing in a cistern. - I. Bre$¡, strain (,tb)- 38. ffi Man holding necks of two embrematic animals with panther heads- - r, Name of the town of Kusae in upper Egypt ({i.s, Ksg). .?o {ån Fdkr Variant of last. 40. fl Seated man with beard and wig- - D- God, king. 4L. fl Seated king, uraeus on brow. - D. King.

',::r :-:::----a

42. (S45)' u The same, but with f]-agellum 43. (s1 r' King of d Kínq wearing crown of upper Egypt )' uppér EgyPt (nsw) ' 44. ,t The same but with flagellum (S45)' 45. (S3)' - I' King ð Kíng wearing the crown of Lower Egfpt ãe íot"t EgYPt tbítg) ' 46. ,g Ttre same but with flagellum (S45) ' 47. in mantle' holding a stíck ffi Shepherd seated and wrapped (s3w)' with appendag;- : r' or ó' Guard' protect 48. (?). - Ð' rn irg ü Person seated and holding a knife :rãiãtit9 to', 'belonging to'' Ab. írg. 49- ü Syrian seated hoJ.ding stick' - D. Foreign PeoPIe' 50. Be noble 1ðPsí)' D. Å Man of rank seated on chair' - I. Revered Persons. 51. ffi Ttre same with f].age]-lum (S45)' 52. (S45)' Ð Noble and € Noble squatting wíth flage1}um revered Persons- 53. MummY (wí)' D. Statue r Mummmy uPright. - I- or D- (twt) , form (lti) ' be J.ike ( tt¿t ) - 54- ê¿ RecumÞent muInmy. - D' Deathr' coffin' 55. Ab- ts1 ¡¡rr**y J-ying on bed' D' Lie' Decease' corpse. Lie,-sPãnd aII night (sdr)'

B. VüOMAN AND HER OCCUPATIONS 1. ú Seated woman. - I. or D' Woman (st)' D' Female occupations, relationships' names first person síngular teminine (Dyn' XIx)' second p"t"o.t ãingutar feninine (Dyn' xx)' 2 (íwt), be A Pregnant woman- I- or D- Conceive Pregnant (bk3). e and related €A Woman giving birth- I. Give birth (msí) words. 5 ¿rI& tJoman suckJ-ing chitd. I- Nurse (mn't). 7 dt holding a lotus. - D- Queen. Oueen I I

I i

I B1

C. ANTHROPOMORPHIC DEITIES

1_ fi God wi-th sun and uraeus on head. I. The sun-god Re (R' ). 2 God with falcon head bearÍng sun disk and holding sign t S 34. - I. The sun-god Re (R'). Ò ffi God with head of ibis. - I. Thot (Dltwtg). 4. m- God wj.th head of ram. I. Khnum (ärunw). 6. ú God with head of dog. - I. Ànubis (Inpw). d God with head of Seth anímal (820). ï Seth (St¡ or srg) B f Ithyphallic god with feathers, uplifted arm and flage11um (S45). - I. Min (Mnw). I K M Goddess with sun disk and horns. - I- Hathor (ttwt-Tr) 10. d Goddess with feather on head. I Maat (M3't), the goddess of Truth and Justice. 1Oa. ú Goddess with feather on head and ankh-sign on knees. Used as last 11. w God with arms uplifted and with the sign M4 on'head. I- The god Heh (Il{r). P. 5-n 44 'mi}l-ion', 'many'. 11a. \,gt e4 Ttre same without the sign M4 on head. L2. ffi God with two feathers and sceptre (S4O). I. Amon (r¡nn). 18. H ã' .)I God with feathers, sun-disk, and horns. I Tenen (Tnn). 'tQ fi Mummy-shaped god with sceptres in hrand. I- Ptah (PrÞ).

D. PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

1 Ð Head in profile. - I. Head (tp and 43d3). Ð- Movements of the head 2 I Face. - I. Face (Þr). P- 3.\ þr. Hair. - I. or D. Hair (ðng). D- Complexion, coulour (íwn), widow {þ3rt), idea of lack. Mourn (í3kb).

'':-'-.- '; ': - j::::.:- : ":¡*=1.í:.''''FPilF:ÇS- .,-,8-.- ff'*ri?+r.Ì-€-tr. äq-,.'-::.;j-'.:: ' ,: '- B2

4. '.r\ Eye. I. Eye (irt)- D. See' In Connectíon with al]. nät;-O"S irr-,¡+j'¡:'-n,g th* âle. P. íf 5 rcr- Eye with paint- - D. Look (dgí), be v¡akeful (rs)' 6.ñ Yarian'u fo¡¡¡i ;:f iasl- - i.Ised as last' 7'+ Eye with painted lower lid. - D' Eye-paint (ms{mt) ' bear-rtj ful ( 'n). P- 'r:. B. :' enclosed in sj.gn for land (N1B ) ' D' Turah ( 'nw)' P.""" 'n. ,,t-j 9. ' ---t lrleep (rrr-Í)' fr ey" with flowing tears. - I. .1::+ 10. -P- he.arJ' I. .. ¡ \_.' Hrrnan êl.e wj_th tlr_* :na-rki-::$s ef a fai,con's - The'wedjat'-eye (wd3t). i.e. the sound or unínjured eye ':j: of Horus 11. Fart of ',-hre *-b:iLe of ti¡e 'trei'Jjat'-eye = L/2 of the corrr measure hekat- L2. o Pupii of the 'wed¡ at' -'eye = Li 4 Ítekat ' r-3. Eye-brow of the 'wedjat'-eye = 1/B hekat' 74. > Other part of the white of the 'wedjat'-eye = L/16 hekat. 15. \r.._9 One of tbre markings u¡lder the ' 'vredj at ' -eye = 1/32 /:ekat. 16. Í Another of thre markings below the 'wedjat'-eye = L/64 hekat. 17. N* The two markingis below the 'wedjat'-eye together' - I' or D- Image, figure (t¿t)- 18. I Ear. - I. Ear (rnsdr). 10 â Nose, êyê, and cheek. - I- Nose (fnd) D' Nostril (ért), smeJ.l (sn), joy'(r.ðr¿)- P- bnt 20- (.É Variant of last- 2r. G Mouth. - I. Moutfi (r). P. r- 22. ? Mouth with two strokes attached- - I- Used in s3wg 'two-thírds'. 23. fr Mouth with three strokes attached. - I. used in 'three- guarters' (possíblY read s3 3)- 24. T Upper 11p with teeth. - I- Lip (spt)- 25. Two li-ps with teeth. - I- The two IÍps (sptg)' _-ì 83 26' è liqy1a issuing from rips. - r. Spj-t (psg), vomit (.bsi')- D. Blood (snf ¡. 2 7- v Breast. - I. Breast (nnd). D. Suckle (sztk, mn,), (mn'g), nurse (ntn't). tutor 27a- v Varíant of 1ast. - Used as last- 28- U Uplifted arms. p. )a - I. The KÀ (l<3). k3. "UI The previous sign above the standard (RLZ). _ I. The KA regarded as a divine being. 3t_. fr) lt Combi.nation of D32 and U36. I. priest title (¡n-k3). Servant of the KA 32. 0 Àrms enclosing or embracing. - I. or D. Embrace (bpt). 33. q Arms engaged ì.n rowing. I- Row (&ni). p. 34. frn. ffi Arms holding shieJ-d and battle-axe. I. Fight ('A3) and related word.s 34a. - þ Variant of last. - Used as last. 35. Àrms'in gesture of negation.- - r. Adverbs and n,"; the of negation n negative relative aa5ect-ive íwtg. D. Be ignorant, not know (brr-), forget (""r¿l- p. 36. n and !n. /4, n Forearm- - I- lr*, hand {.). p- Thris sign ís used as substitute for other signs contaíning the forearm. t1.37 - a rr Forearm with hand .holding _bread (XB). I- Give (dí, r'ç- Ì' rdi, imperative imí)- p- d, mí,,- ):' f :{ 38- ân -i: Forearm with l""t holrting a rounded 1oaf. _ D. In the imperative ími. p frí, m- 39. - ¿r4 Forearm with lïra holding a bow1 W24. D. present offer (drp, hrtk) A 0. i-¡ Forearm wj-th hand holding a stick. D. Every action where an effort is needeã. strong- Ab- b3í examine, and nþt 47- -,--r\ Forearm with palm of hand d.ownward.s. I and D- Arm. shoulder (rmn). D. f"¡ovã*ents of arms. movement. p. ni. Cessation of 42- -__-_n Forearm as Iast, but with upper arm straíght. I Cubit (mA) measuringr 0.523 m. 43. /\-¡ Forearm with hand hotding flagel1um S45. I Protect (bwi). P. bw. 44. I n ÞJ Forearm with trand hoJ_ding the ,.b3_sceptre Control, lead, administer (¿rp). - -r S'42. I l B4 45' v Arm witt¡ trand holding the n|öt-wand. -' I. Be glorious, ho]-y (dsr). 46. Hand. I. Hand (drt)- P- d. 46a. Hand letting fall drops- - I. Fragrance (i'dt)' 47. e=t= Hand wíth curved palm- I- Hand lgrt)' 49. t Fist. - D. GrasP (bf'), seize (jrlrwt) 50. fl Finger. - r. Finger (db')- P- db'. 51. ¿- Finge:c trorizontalJ-y. I- Nai]-, -clav¡ !'tt) ' P. Take (t3í) , measure (þ3í) , press (dlfr) - D-P. dlçt , in dkrw fruit. Ab. dl5rw fruits , I.<3w grains. 52. ñ I Ptral.l-us- - D. Male, man (t3g)- P. mt. 53. ñ with riquid issuing from it. r. or D. Pharrus "n"trus(b34, hn¡). Urinate (¡'¡s5), beget {r¡tt)' 54. å warking. - r. Come (íw), wa1k, step (nmtt). Ð- Al.l-""g= werbs expressing a motion forwards- 55. & walking backwards. D. Turn back ('nn) and other verbs""g. expressing a motion backwards- 56. Í Leg. I- or D. teg (w'rtl , foot (rd), knee (Pd) . P tr' r, pds, g4 0r g4s - 57. $ Leg (D56) with crossing knife (T30). D. Be mutilated (i3t), damage (nkn). 58- I Foot. - I. Place where the foot is (but)- P- b- tro # Foot with crossing forearm- - P. Horn ('b)- 60- ß Foot (D5B) with a vase from which water flows. I Pure, clean (w'b) . 6Oa. Variant of last without thre foot. - Used as ].ast- 6r. r ffir Toes. - I. Toe (s34). P. s3A.

E. MAMIVTAIS I x-_ )hìl eurr. - r- Bul-1 (k3), bu1l or ox (i4, íw3)- D. Cattle (rnnnt) - 2 h wariant of 1ast. - r- Bu11 (k3), epithet of ",rrr,Pharaoh. D. Fighting bul1 (s¡n3). J Þ c"rr- - r. calf (¡+si.

I B5

4 gs Recumbent cord with divine ornements. I. Sacred cow ( t,s3t ) . 5 ffi Cow sucklíng calf . - D. Be joyful (3¡ts). 6 h Horse. - I. Horse (ssmt). D. Pair of trorses (4tr). 7 fr Ass. - I. or D. Ass ('3). I ¿Lr )ml Kid. I. Kid (íb). D. S¡na]-]- cattle ('wt) - P. ib- Ba 4 Kid jumping, variant of last- - Used as last. 9 I I Newborn foaI. - P. íw. I h L0. Þ Ram T. or D- Ram (b3). The ram-headed god Chnum Í{nnmt D . Sheep (sr). a2. H Pig- - I. Pig (rri and s3i)- 13. tu Cat. - I. Cat (niw). ]4. ¿\" int Greyhound- - I. Dog (íw, tsm)- 15 \ Recumbent dog. - I- Anubis (Inpw). Rebus writing for hrg ést3 'tre wtro is over ttre secrets' . r-6. h Recumbent dog on shrine. - Same use as 1ast. :l-7. å h Jackal. - I- or Ð. Jackal., dignitary (s3b). 18. h Dog on the standard Rl-2. - I. !ùepwawet meaning 'opener of the way' (Wp-w3wt) - 20- tu Animal of Seth. - I. The god Settr (Stå)- D. Fury, turmoil, confusion (þnnw, nËnÍ.)- 2I. 4=f Rec.rmbent Seth anima1. - D- Storm, rage. 22- S*. r,lo.r- - r- Lion (n3í)- 23. -*s Recumbent lion- - I- Lion (rw)- P. raí. 24- G-panther. - I. Panther (3bgt. 25- G uippopotamus. - I. Hippopotamus (dlb, A3¡). 26. f.i h Elephant. - I. Elephant (3bw) - 27. h Giraffe (wng). I. or D. ForeteJ-t (sr). 28- I ÏÐ Oryx- - I- Oryx (n34d). 29. h Gazelle. - I. Gazelle (gÞs). 30. r¡ Þ Ibex. - D. Ibex (n3w, nr3ht, nÍ3)-

:' + - . ;-':-¡¡.¡:rl;"=-.ry3;¡, ' Ìlt=i::-:r1îi:=f.='.', 86

31. a cyrÍnder seal' I. and D. h l;o^t with collar-àn¿ carrying Noble (s'I.t) related words' 32. (i'n), monkey (kg)' Be furious H Baboon- Ð. Baboon t (¿

F. PARTS OF MAI'IMALS

l_. (81)' ú Head of ox. - Replaces k3 2. (dr¡d)' l( of infuriated buJ-1.' - D' Rage 3. "".U of lion) ' - I' Might ê gea¿ of hippopot-amus (originaJ.ly - (3t)- P. if in 3t moment 4 (43t) and derivatives' Å rot"part of líon' r' Front 5 \T ry Head of bubalis. - P' Ës3' 6 l-ast' &, of bubalis' - Used as 7 "ot.part (ãft)' D' Dignity (Ëfgt' S *"*,s tread. - r- Ram's head ë,fétt) - I k ForePart of ram' - Used as rast' 9 (p4tg)' fl Head of reopard (b3)' - D' stiength 10. v - r' Throat (&¡)' I nead and neck of longnecked animal' D- Swallow ( 'm), be Parched (n{3 )' l_1. \./ T old Kingdom form of r.ast' L2- I' Neck (wstt)' P' 1 Head and neck of canine animal.' - r^7st - a l-3. (wPt) - P' wP ío open V -(iPí);riot.ts of ox' - r' Horn' top' brow - íP in message ( íPwt ) ' L4. Year's DaY (wPt- ú Combination of F13 and M4' In New rnpt). l-5. as last' ú Combination of FLA and N5' - Used 16. 'b) P. 'b' \ Horn. - I. or D' Horn (db' hnt, - 1-7 . (cf' o6O)' - I- or 'Ë Horn combined with a vase with water D. Purif ication ( 'bv¡) ' r,B. (íbtt and rthdt) D' Bite Ç Trrsk of etePtrant ' I. Tooth ' (PsÞ), laugh (sbt) ' P. bþ, {rw and {r' '-l 87 I

r_9. ¿ Lower jaw-bone. - I- Jaw ('rt). 20. 'l Tongiue. - I. Tongue (ns). D. Taste (dp, dpt). P. l:s; sportive writíng: img-r (Iit. one who is in the nouth) overseer. 2L. 4 Ear of ox (?). I. or D. Ear (msdr). Hear (sdn) and ottrer âctions connected with the ear. P. íür. a.) S$ Hind-quarters of Iíon or leopard. I. Hind-quarters, end (pbutg). D. Bottom (kf3). P. pÞ- 23. Æ Foreleg of ox. - I. Foreleg, arm (äpÈ). 24. R rhe same reversed. 25. j Leg and hoof of ass. I Hoof (whnt). P. wþm in lrerald, report (wtna). 26. Tl sxin of a goat. - I. Skin (¡nt). P.. I-u.. 27. I Hide. - I. or D. Anima]- skÍn (dÞr). D. Leather, ru9, mammals. 28. I Variant of last. - I. Dappled (s:.0¡. 29. ,fì- 1 Hide pierced by an arro$r. - I. Pierce (sti). P. st. 30. h V'laterskin (ddw). - P. ðd. 31. rr Ttrree foxesf skins tied together (mst). - p. ms in give birth (msí). 32. ë<> Animal's belly showing teats and taiì.- - I- Be11y, body (&r). P. ¡. 33- \ r"ir- - r- raìl (sd). P. sd. 34- ü Heart.-I.Hear:t(ib). D- Heart {þ3tg) - 35. t ö Heart and windpipe. - P. nfr in nfr good and derivatives. 36. t Lung and windpipe (sm3). - P. sm3 in unite (sm3) and derivatíves. .)/ - #Å\ eacXbone and ribs. - I. Back (í3t). D. Back (psd). 38. \T Variant of 1ast. - Used in psd back- 39. q Backbone with marrow issuing from it- I. Marrow (ín3b). D. Back (rare). D-P. Venerated state (im3bw). 40. i Portj.on of backbone wíth spi.nal cord issuing both ). A at ends. - I- (?) Stretch out, be long (3wí). p. 3w. ; 4L. I I + Vertebrae. - D. Back (psd). Cut, slaughter (É't, ð'd). J

I I B8

42. (sPT) and ê nib- - r- Rib (sPr)- P. spr in aPProactr deríwatives. 44. (of beef )' S r,eg-bone with adjoiníng meat' - r' Thigh D' Leg ór beef' tibia (swt)' D'-P' or femur 1Íw'). and derivatives; ísw in P - ít't' j-n inherit t ¿w; I excfrange l isw)' 45. (Þnt . T uterus of hej-fer' - r' uterus (¡lnt)' D cow ) 46. æ rntestine. r. rntestine (&3¡)'- r',-1ld P' Go round (pbr, dbn) and derivatives' D' Turn (wdb)' 46a. -vs'- variant form of last' - used as rast' 47- - variant of F46 ' : 48. - É Another varíant of F46' ParticutarlY for deben-wei-ght = 9L gram (dbn). 50. write out + Combination of F46 and 529' In copy and (spär) - 51". \ (íwf)'Iimb (4" 't)' parts of Piece of flesh- - D' Meat (kns)' the body. Ab- Members' body (lr''w)' and wagina 51a - b Varí'ant of ]-ast- 52- ð Excrement. - D- Exerement (lts)'

G. BIRDS.

1. tñ (3)' P' 3' -N vulture- - r' vulture 3. "gyptian R co*uination of G]- and ul- ' - P ' m3 ' 4. N tn" longlegged buzzard' P' tgw' tjlw' 5. o. 6. ?Y\ (lj.k) -N t"t"on wittr flagellum' - D' Falcon ' (gr). S of Horus on a standard (R12)' - r- Horus Ð.".r"on God, king {nsw, }rn)' 7a. +\ ù' rarcon j.n boat- - P ' 'ntg' 7b-. ß. S v"tiant of 1ast. - Used as 1ast' B. +. In the Ð Falcon of Horus on the sign-gold' fPt -goId sLz' title of ttre king 'Horus of (ryt n nbw)' I 9. -N r"r"on with sun disk N5' r' Horus (tlr)' 89 r_o. Þ Fal-con on sacred bark. - I. or D. The god Sokaris (,Slcr). D. The lnw-bark of Sokaris. Ll-' N Cult statue of a falcon. D. Divine image ('Ëm, 'I)m., 'þrB.) - L2. 1ô The same wj.th a f1age11um. 13 L The same as GlL wíth the double p3-umes 59. I Horus of Nekhen (ryr Nþng). D. The god Soped (Spdr¿). L4. h Vulture. - I. or D. Vulture (nrt). P. nr. I The goddess Mut (Mutt). P. ttrnÍt, mt. i_5. N Ttre same with fIageI1um S45. - I. Mut (Mwt)- 16. be Vulture Gl-4 and cobra LL2 on basket V3O. - In the royal tj.t3-e 'the two ladíes' (tútg) L7- N Ow1. - P. m- 18. N Tvro ow]..s. - P. Ítm- 19- N Combination of G17 and D37- - P- ûí, m- 20. H Combination of G17 and D36. - Used as last- 21,. h Nubian and Sudanese guinea fowJ- (nA). - P- n4. 22. ç Hoopoe- - P- db in briek (dbt). 23. ç Lapwing. - P. or D--P.in 'common fo}-k' (rþgt) - 24. ê Variant of last. 25. lA Þ Crested ibj-s. - I. Spirit (3ä)- P. in 'be glorious' and derivatiwes (:ål- 26. ç -.f Sacred ibis on a standard R12- - I- or D, l¡,Ihite ibis (hð). The god Thot (D4r,rtg). 26a- Variant of last. - Used as last. b/t 26b. S ifs Vari-ant of 26. - Used as 26. 27. Þ Flamingo. - I. or D. Flamingo (dËr)- Hence red (dðr). 28. ê _t) Black ibis (grnt). - P. ga j-n find {gní}. 29. Jabiru. - I. SouI (b3)- P. b3- 30. h Thrree jabirus as monogram. - I. (?) Spirits, might K (b3r¿). 31. Þ Heron. I. or P. Phoenix (.bnw). A kind of heron (ðnts)- 90

32. (b'Þi) F on a perctr' - r' or D' Be inundated ' 33. ""ton p. (sd3' sd3d3)' 5\ egr"t. _ r. Egret (sd3). Tremble 34. 'lr- ? ostrich. r- ostrich (nirtt)' 35. ('lr) and derívatives' $ P. '1Í in enter 36. "or*orant. Þ swarlorrr or martin' - P' vrt' 37. (bin)' falsehood (gtg} Þ sp"trow- D' Sma1l (n{s)' bad aãd similar ideas' of 38. goose. - r. or D' Goose (many kinds Ç o' eit¿= (3pdw) and insects' "nrae-frontedgeese: r, gb, tlP, s11ll P.' gb in the god varj-ous words lÍke p"rí=n [nt*1. iz\ Geb (cb). 39. 3 P' s3 in son (s3)' þ duck. - r' or D' Duck lst)' 40. "rrrt.r, (p3)' P' p3' K PÍntail duck frving' - r' Flv 4L. Aright' halt (ðni)' K pintail duck alÍghting' - r' or D' D. Birds. D '-P' þn' kmí' s4w' 42. D' Provisions (df3)' Þ duck. - r- Fatten (wð3)' 43. ft, ""aaed -Þ Quai]. chick' - P' tt' 44. S tto quai-l chicks' - P ' r'uÍí' 45. -fr\. ¡ lF comuination of G43 and D36' - P' h7" 46- rtu' ä Combination of G43 and Ul- ' - P ' m3w 47. 2- ¡ L1\ t' l-? S) Duckring- - r. Nestring- (93)' P' L3' 48- D' Nest (sð)' @ rfrt"e chicks G47 in nest' - I' or 49. (sð)' FsÅ ¡gç¡s in a pool' - I' Pool' nest 50. (rbtg)' Þ rro plovers. - rn fuller' wastrerman 51-. @ pecking at fish. - D. catchr fish (4r3m) - 53. "gr"t R7 - I' Soul N bírd Breceded by the sign ' "rr*tnheaded(b3). 54. neck of (bj-rds)' k< Trussecl goose or duck' - D' wring offer. ;- in{ in fear (snd) and derivatives' 91

H. PARTS OF BIRDS 'I

I j 1. 2 Head of pintail duck ( G39 ) . - D. V'Iring neck of ( birds ) , 'I offer. Abbreviated writing of fowl (3pdw) (G3B). I 2 . T Head of crested bird. D. ( ? ) Foretread, temple (m3' ) . P. or D.-P. wËm. 3. 4 Head of spoonbill. - P. p3l<, pl<. 4 a Head of vulture GL4. - P. nr. Through rebus writing used in people, folk (rmt). R ffiF lling. - I. or D. tling ,6oÞì. F1y ('hi, p3). 6. F Feattrer. - r. Feather (Ëwt), truttr (m3't)- P. õw. 6a- s Variant of last- 7. Å C1aw. - P. s3. I i B. ù Egg- I. or D. Egg (swlt)- Al.so s3 son.

I. AIÍPHIBIOUS ANIMALS, REPTILES, etc-

1 ñ Lizard- I or Ð- Lizard (of dj-fferent kinds: s å¡t3sw). P ín many ('ë3) and derj-vatives. 2. Ç rortoise. - r- Tortoise (.ðtgthr)- 3 ìSzL Crocodj-le. - I- Crocodile (ns4). D. Be greedy, voracious, aggressive- Two crocodiles P. itg. 4- Crocodile on a shrine. I Thre crocodile-god Sobek h (sbk). 5. \Ð Crocodile with curved. tai]-. D. (?) Co11ect, gather (s3t). 5a. I : Cro"odile with straight taÍ.l-- - I. and D. The god Sobek ( sbk) ,l 6. fl Piece of crocodile-skin with spines. - P. km in Egypt (Kr¿f ) - ,l c\ )è Frog. - I. Frog (]Srr) - - The frog-goddess Heket (Iilrt) . B. l ,l \ TadpoJ.e. - P. in 'one hundred thousand' (4fn¡. o ¿t:- Horned viper. - I- Viper (ft)- P. f. I 10. ,lì Snake. - I. Snake (4t). P. d. tl-. h I h Two snakes Il-O. - P. dd- ,l

I I

I I ',- i='.:=:rÍ:Ì='ì=îe+'{E-.:,::5+=..,'=.::1-r-ì¡e;ì-::rr.:.ÎriÊr-.'=11.: I l 92

L2. & Cobra (erect as on the foret¡ead of the Pharaoh). I. or D. Uraeus (i'rt). D. Goddess. r.3. g Cobra T.Lz on basket V3O. D. Goddess. - In the royal title 'the two ladies' (ztbtg'). L4. 1n¡u Snake or ü¡orfln. - I. or D. hlorm ($dft) , serpent (4f3w).

K. FISHES .ãND PARTS OF FISIIES i. & Til-apia niTotica. - I. The buJ'ti'-fÍsh (ínt). P. in. 2. +d aarbus bgtutí. '- P. .bw in abominatÍon (bwt). 3 Þ MugíL ceplralus. - I. .The -burí-físh ('dw or 'dw). P- 'd in the titl-e province administrator ( 'd-mr). 4 êv Oxyrtrynchus fish (Moragrtts kannume). - I. Oxyrhynchos (a3r). P. h3. 5 * Petrocepha-lus bane. - D. Fish ín general (r¡n). P. -bs. 6 o Fistr-seale. I. Fistr-seale (nëmt ) -

L. INVERTEBRAT¡T ãND LESSER ANIMATS

1 É\ î+ Dung beetle. - I; Ðung beetJ-e (bprr). . P. þpr in become (bpr) - 2 Bee. I. Bee (bit), honey (bit). P- bít in king of k Lower Egypt (bítg). 3. A F1y. - I. or D. FIy ('ff). 4. æ Grasshopper- I. or D. Grasshopper (snin). 5. )ë Centipede. I. or Ð. Centipede (sp3). 6- \ Bivalve shell. - P. ¡!3 in table of offerings (A3t)- 7. I Seorpion- - I. The goddess Serket (Sr&f).

M. PTANTS AND TREES

1 0 Tree. - I. or D. Trees (¡nnw). Various kinds of trees (í3m, in(3))- P- i3m, im la- + Variant of last. 2 \ Herb- D. P1ant, flower, reeds (isw), rush (Ivtí). P ån in vessel (hnr¿) . D. -P - ( ? ) i-s . 93

3 H Branch. - I- Wood, tree (ðt). D. DÍfferent kinds of wood. ltooden objects. P. bt. 4 I Palm-branch. I- or D. Be young (rnpi), regnal year (43t-sp), time, season (tr). P. rnp in year (rnpt). 5 AI Combination of M4 and Xl. - I. or D. Season (tr). 6 { Combination of M4 and D2l-. - D. (and ãb- ) Season (tr). D.-P. tî, tí, rí. 7 { D Combinatlon of VlA and 03. I Be youngi (rnpi) and derivatives. I E3 Poor wÍth lotus flowers. - I. Pool, nieadow (Ë:¡. P ð9. I. Inundation season (3&t)- o Lotus flower. - I. Lotus (sðn). r-0. - I Lotus bud. - D. Lotus bud (n11bt). 11. Þ:- Flower on long stalk- - I. or D. Offer (wdn¡, a2. 1å Leaf, stalk and rhizome of lotus I. Leaf (of lotus)(¿3). P- U3- 13- r Stem of papyrus. - I. Papyrus, papyrus column (w3d) - P. w3d. Often substitute for Y24 wd- !4. ñ Combi-nation of M13 and I10. P- r,r3d and wd as substitute for V24. 15. ffi Clump of papyrus with buds. - D. Swamps (ídIlw) - Lower Egypt {IAhw or r3-nþw)- Ab. Crown of Lower Egypt (r¡4?- s), plant of the north (m}yt). 16. f Clump of papyrus. - P. )3. M16 often reptaces M15- L7. q Flowering reed. - I. Reeds (i). p- í- 18. j Reed with legs (Ð54). In come (i"Í) and related words. 19. w Combination of Ì'417 and U36. P. '3b in offering ( '3bt). 24. {l{ Reeds growing side by side I. Marstrland, field li ( sðt ) , trence peasant ( sätg ¡ . j¡ 2r. u!. tike the 1ast, but with a handle at the side I rJ Herb, plant (snr). P- sm. 22- 1 l! 1^ Rush with stroots. P. nLlb in Elkab in Upper Egypt (rvð¡r ) . ri 22a- l' 11 Two ruslres with shoots. - P- n¡:.

l 94

23. + Plant regarded as typical of Upper Egyp!' - I' The svøt- piãrt (sút). p. swl- In ¡¡i-sr¿t kíng of Upper Egypt. 24. + Ttre same on r (D21)- P. rs in Soutf¡ (rsg)' 25. + Combinationof|tl24andM26.UsedforbothM24and Mz6. 26. sj-gn for land' r' upper Egypt + Sedge growing-an¿ from a (Ëm1w) dãrivatives. P ' Ém' ' 27, -aj n Y Combinati-on of M26 and D36. - Used as M26' 28- + CombinationofM26andvao.Intt.rearchaictitle 'greatest of the ten of uppãr Egypt' (wr mclw Ém'w) ' 29. û from some sweetsr.telling tree. - P. ndø sweet and :'l "ourelated words. ,t-"-] 30. I sweet-tasting root (?). I. or.D. sweet (bnr) and derivatives - 3l_. ü Stylised rhizome of a l.otus' - D' Grow (rd) ' 32. ü Variant of last- 33. \\\ Grains of corn. - I- Barley (it)' Ð' Corn, grains' 33a \ \ Variant of ]-ast- 34- v Bearded ear of spelt- - I- Spelt, wheat (bdt, btg) ' 35. A Heap of corn. - D- HeaP ('lr'r¡)' 36. E} Basket of fruit. - D- Bind together (d¡n3)' P' dr' 37. mì Bundle of green stems (O-K. form of M36)' - P' Qr' 38. w-\ Bundle of flax. - D- FIax (m¡). Bind (dm3)' 39. t7 Basketoffruit.-D.offeringconsistingoffruitand vegetables (rnPt, hrlkÉ) - 40. { Bundle of reeds. - P. j.s. 4L. \' Log of wood- - D- trlood ('ð' rnl'n)' 42- + Flower (?). - P- wn in eat (wnm)' /lQ ]*fuvine on props- - D- vine (¿3trt), wíne (ítp)' 44- üÅ Thorn. - I- Thorn (srt). D- Sharp, pointed (spd). 95

N SKY, E.ARTH, !,I¡ITER

l- t::::l Sky. r. Sky (pt). D. The sky-goddess Nut (/Vwt ) , - heaven (hrt) , also j.n 'the double gate' (rwtg) . P. 4rg in 'wl¡ich is above' (4rg) and related words. 2 Tn Sky with a star suspended from it. I. or D. Night (grþ) , dusk ( 'Ww) . 3 T Variant of last- 4 TF Moisture faJ.lj-ng from the sky. T or D. Dew (ídt, i3c|t), rain-storm (Ëngft). 5 o Sun. I. Sun (r' ) , day (T'', I7rr,7, ssw) , the sun-god Re (R'). D. Àctions of sun, notions of time. 6 IO- gsn wÍth uraeus. - I. The sun-god'Re (R'), 7 ô ûil Combination of N5 and fz9. - Ab. .Day-time, rit. what belongs to the day (brt-hrw). B R Sunstríne. - D. Sl.ine, rise (psd, wbn). P. wbn in wound (wbnw) and lnmmt in tbe sun-folk of HeJ.iopo1.is (h¡runt). 9 e Moon with its lower part obscured. - I. or D- New-moon festival (psdntgw, psdtgw)- P- psd in divine ennead (psdt)- - Sign sometimes mixed up with X6. 10. e Vari-ant of last. 11. Crescent moon. - I. Moon (í'å). ]-2. ,ê Variant of last. 13. 6.' Ha]-f a crescent and a star. I- Half-monthr festiwal (. . . nt). 1_4. )k Star. - I. Star (sb3 ). morni-ng (dr¿3t). D- Stars, notions of time. P- or D.-P- sb3, dw3. 15. e Star in circle. - I- Duat, the world of transformations (dw3t). 16. Fl-at a:-fuvial J-and with grains of sand (N33) beneath - it. I. Earth, flat land (t3). D- Estate (dt). D. -P. Serf, eternity (dt). L7. : Tfre same without the grains of sand. 18. : Sandy tract. - r. rsland (íw). D. Foreign country. Horizon or the land where the sun rises (3bt ) and related words. ¡..1t: i'.r. . .Ð.: + 19. (__-æ '\7 li The last repeated twice. 3þtg i-n Horakhty. - l;

_l 96 2A- -__J Tongue of land. I.or D. Sand-bank shore (r.¡db) - p. w{õ in 'return'. 27. \ Tongue of land. - I. or D. Bank, region (idb). 22. Ð sandy tongue of rand. o.K. form of both N2o Nd N21. 23. ]N Irigation canal. - D. Irrigated Iand, boundary. 24. TfrF Land crossed by-. irrigation runnels. - r. District, 'nome' (spt, sp3Ê). Ð. Different nomes. ' 25. CarOeÃ-a1r;;t. Sandy hill-country. I. Hj_11-country, foreign 1and, desert (Þ3st). D. Desert, hitl. roieign people countries. Necropolis (smt). and 26- N.4 Sand-covered mountaln. I. Mountain (dut) 27. - - P dw. û Sun rising over mountain. rises (3ðt)- I. Place where the sun 28- ô Hi]-]. over which are !h" rays of the risi.ng sun. - I. Hj.].]. of the sunrise (å'). Hence appear in gfory (b,i). P. b'- 29. A Sandy hi-ll-sl_ope (cf . hj_J.I, height (¿<33)- _ p. 30. k. -ði Mound of earth. - I- Mound, region 31- (i3t). Ë Road bordered by shrubs. - I- Road (w3t, mtn, Position, motion, distance. þrt ). 32. å,b. 'be far aÌ¡/ay' (¡ri. ù LuTp of clay or dung. A1ternative form of FSZ and Àa2 - 33 o Grain of sand, pe11et, or like- D- Sand (ë'g). or mineral, medicaments- Metal JJd.)a^ oôo Three grains of sand., pellets, 34- or the 1ike. Ð Ingot of metat. - I. Copper (bi3, þmt). D. Objects of copper or bronze. i. 35. Rippte of water (nt). _ p- rt. J5a. * **,@ Tt¡re9 ripples of water. I. Vtater (mw)- D. lrlater, liquid, actions connected with water. p. fitsí. 36. l-T Chrannel filIed with water. I. Canal, channel (mr). D. ilivers, 1akes, seas. p. ûî, mí. 37. Garden pool. - I. pool (ð). p. 38. Ë. õ;::-l Variant of last 40. T Combination of N37 and D54. - In go (ðm). 97

4L- tl Well futl of water. D. lrlerl (bn;rr.t), marsbrlands, limits (pbww). As substitute for the female organ: woman, wife (&rn¿). P. Ilm, bi3- 42. U Variant of last.

O. CONSTRUCTIONS. PARTS OF BUILDINGS

1 r: House. - I. House (pr). D. House, building, seat. P pr 5-n go forth (pri ) and derivatives- z T Combination of 01 and T3. - Used in treasury (pr-4d). 3 m oôo Combination of 01, PB, X3, and W22. Used in invocation offerings (Prt-btw) - A nl Courtyard or reed shelter. I. Shelter, room, courtyard (¡¡). P. h. 5 LN lr'Iinding street. - I. or D- Street (ntrtt). P. mr in the bul-:. Mnevis (Mr-wr). nm in traverse. (nmi), roar (nmí). 6 H Rectangular building seen in p1an. - I- Castle (|wt). 7 F A]-ternative form of 1ast. 8. E] t¡ Combination of D6 and D29. Used in |wt- '3ttemple, Iit. great castle 9 \7 E Combination of 07 and V3O. Used in the name of Nephthys (wbt-Þwt ). 10. ñ Combination of A6 and G5. - Used in the name of Hathor (r.twt-?r ). 1l_. H Palace with battlements. - I. Palace ('4). L2. Ttre same as last combined with D36. 13. # 1-il Battlemented wall D. Gateway ( sõðt ) . t'Ial1 irr, enc:.ose (sbð). L4. -J¡rku å Variant of last. 15. R] Wa].].ed enclosure combi-ned with hIl-O and X1. - HalI in palaee or temple (r^rsþt). L6. ìtl rrtr lftl Gateway with protecting serpents. - I. Curtain, gateway (t3, t3gt). L7. tr:l Variant of 1ast. 18. -õ. I Shrine seen from side. - I. Naos, chapel (k3ri, k3i).

I ,.ã, .#t-..ËF{ 98 ' :;rii'- ' j-q,::l; , 1e' Ð PrÍmitive strrine. D. Name of pre-dlmastic shrine of 'Ë,'l Upper Egypt (Pr-r¿r). i:l'i: ^ 2a' ffi ShrÍne. - D. Shrine (ítrt, ¿n). Pre-dymastic shrine of uiJ Lower Egypt (Pt-nw, Pr-nsr). 21' E Façade of shrine. I. The dívine booth (sÞ-ntr). 22' ;. 1 m Open booth supported by a pole. - I. Booth ("¡-r). P. s{r in couns.el ("lr). t'.:-.:i t I 23' I m HaIl used in lhe sed-festival. I The royal jubilee festival (l¡¡-sd). 24' A Pyramid. - I. Pyramid, tomb (nrJ. 25' û I. Obelisk (t&n). 26' Obelisk. - o Stela. - I- Funerary stela (wd). Ð. Stela, station of the king ('Þ'w)- 27' m HaI]. of columns. D. Hal]- of co]-umns (d3dw). office (43 ). 28- ü Column r¡ith tenon on top. - I. Column (íwn). P. íwn. 29. !,¡ooden column. - I. Column ('3). P. '3 - AJ.so found vertically. 30. I Supporting pole- - I. PoIe (så¡rt)- D. Support. 3l-. : Door- I. Door ( '3)- D- Open. P. '3 ( rarely) . 32. m Gateway. - D. Door (sb3). 33- mm Façade of palace or tomb. Ð. In srh, banner for the ki-ng's Horus name. 34. Bo1t. - I- Bol-t (s)- P- s. 35. T Combinati-on of O34 and D54. - P. s mainly in verbs of motion. t J 36. u úJ I¡IaI1. - I. hlall (inb\. D. Bulwark, fortification. 37. \ Fa1ling waIl. - D. ÐemoIi.str. 38. F- Corner of wa1I. I- Corner (lgtbt), magistrates (lg1bt) - D. Gate {'rrt), street (mrrt). 39. Stone slab or brick. - D. Stone (ínr, '3t), brick (íbt), weight- 44. d Stairway. - I. Stairway (rwd). D. Terrace, terraced hil.l (þtgvt). 4L- Å pou¡le stairway. - D. High pJ-ace ($3g). Ascend (i'r). 99

42. ffi Fence. - P. ðsp in receive (ðsp) and derivatives' 43. Îtttrf Variant of last. 44. T Emblem erected outside the temple of Min' D' Offíce' rank (i3wt, í3tr. 45. a Domed bui-Iding. - I- or D. Harim (ípt)' 47. @ À prehistoric bui1-ding at Hierakonpolis I' Hiera}

P. SHIPS AND PARTS OF SHIPS I x4tBoat on water- - I- or D. Boats and ships of different kinds (ímut, dpt, T3T3w etc-). D. Sail (n'í)' fare dournstream (ðdi) and. other words related to saj-1ing. 1a. F goat upside down. - D- Upset, overturn (Pn')- 2. & ship under sai1. - D. Sail upstream (&nti) - ? W,' sacred bark (great variations in details in different cases. - I. Sacred -l¡ark (wi3 ) . D- Divine barks and sailing. 3a. 'l @ variant form of sacred bark. t+ I risnerman's boat with net. I - Fistrerman (w4' ). P wþ' in unbind, dissolve 5. Ë SaiI. - I. lrlind, breath (L3w, nf ). D- Wind' storm. B1ow, breattre. 6- ç Mast. - P. '4' in stand ('4') and deriwatives- 7- H -tr Combination of P6 and D36. - Used as ]-ast- 8. I ü Oar. - I. Oar (}Pt). D.-P. Course (ltpt). P- þrw in voice (br.í) and other words. Often in trorizontal Position. 9 + Combination of PB and 19- Used j.n 'he says' (þr(s ) .rg) - 100 r_o. \ steering oar. I. or Ð. Steering oar (l1],trrrr), steersman (1.1m1g') . 1_L. ! Mooring post. - I. Mooring post (nrtÍt)' D' Moor, die (nni).

A. DOMESTIC AND FT'NERARY F"T'RNITURE

1_ j Seat. - I. Seat (st)- D- Every kind of seat. P. st in lap (m3st)¡ sts in Osirj-s (Wsjr) ì 3s in rsis (3st); þtn in perish ( (Þtn). 2. 4 portable seat. - I. Seat (st). p. r¿s in Osiris ([Ysír). 2a. S ,n. same reversed- ' 3. D stool of reed mattíng. - I. Base for statue (p). P. p- 4- ìl uead-rest. - r. Head-rest (wrs)- H ch""t. r. Box (hn), ctrest ('fdt). 6. Ê corri.r. r. coffin (8rsr¿). D. Bury (Brs). 7. & Brazier with flame rísing from it. D. Fire, flame (bt, sdt), heat (t7<þ), torch (tk3)- Cook (psí).

R. TEMPI,E FURNITURE ¡IND SACRED EIiIBIEMS

l- 0ðo l- Table with loaves and jug. I- Table for meals (tt), table of offerings (þ3wt, ð3t). 2 Table with conventínalized slices of bread. - used as + last. J A Table with loaves, and J.ibation iug- I Offering table, altar (wfirø). 4 4Loaf (xZ) on a reed mat- I- Àltar (}tp)' P' þtp in be pleased, redt (Iltp ) and deriwatives. 5. Censer. - I. Fumigate (k3p). P- k3p, kp' 6. - Q o.x. form of 1ast. - Used as last- 7. ù\ Bowl for incense with smoke rising from it' - I' Incense (sntt). - À].so used in front of G29 and G53 in the word 'soul ' (ð3)- B : Cloth wound on a pole, emblem of divinity' - I' God (ntr, ntr) and derivatives. D- Names of divj-nities. ..l r.o1

8a. Til Combination of three signs RB. I. Gods (ntrw). 9. I Combination of RB and V33. - I- Natron (öa¡. 10. É combinatíon of R8, TzB, and N29. r. Necropolis (þrt- ^t ntr). - L 1 fi column imitating a bundre of starks tied together. - r. Djed-column (dd). p- {d in be stable (ddj). J-2. standard for carrying religious symbols. - r. Standard (fit) - D- .A1so accompanying vãrious Ídeogirams for gods r.3. s Falcon (G5) on standard wíth feather, emblem of the West. - I- I¡/est (ínnt) and derÍvatives. L4. F Abbreviation of 1ast. - r. I{est (j:tnnt) and derivatives right, to the right (r¿¡¡ni). --' i. 5. t spear d.ecked out as standard, emblein of the East. - r- East (í3bt) and derivatÍves, left. to the left (í3bír. Interchanges by confusion with UZ3. 16. fr Papyrus-straped wand with feattrers - - I or D. The wh- fetish of Kusae in Upper Egypt. L7- $ Trlig wíth fitlet and pl-umes on po1e. I. or D. Fetish of Abydos or Thinis (T3-wr). IL L B. ft * Varíant of ]-ast- 1 q rô Combination of S4O with fitlet (w3st). and feather. - I. Tt¡ebes 2A- f Flower surmounted by horns. I. The goddess Sechat (sé3r ) . 2l.. i, T O.K., form of 1ast. - Used as last. 22. * Two fossit- belemnites(?), emblem of the god Min. I The god Min (Mnr¿). p. þn in sanctuary (þm), and Letopolis (Un). 23. +Þ O.K. form of 1ast. - Used as last- 24. ¡c{ Two bows tied together, emblem of the goddess Neith. ï. Neíth (IVt, IVrt). 25 H O,K. form of 1ast. Used as last-

L 702

s. CROI{NS, DRESS' STAVES, etc' I I 1 (Þdt)' 4 White Crown of UPPer Egrfrpt I. The WhÍte crovürl D. Crown (ðm'-s, wtrt)' t 2 & The ].ast in basket (V3O)' - The same use- 3 v Red croÍ¡n of Lower EgryPt' I; Tt¡e red cro!{n ( dðrÚ ) ' D- Crown (nl-s). P. rt' 4 (nt' ¡nÞ's)' g Ttre last in basket (V30)' D' Red crowns P. n. 5 crolqns' - D' The double erowrl V Combined whj-te and red (p3-sþqts) ËËõ: *;;-;nslent? of ttre Greek period ' 6 g The 1ast in basket (V3O)' I' or D' The double crown (sþmtg, wrrt). a Ttre blue cror^¡n. - I. The blue crown ¡hprë)' B. ä TheaËef-crownofosiris.I.Theatef.cro!'¡Tl(3tf). o ü Two plumes. - I. Double plumes ( dr¿tg ) ' 10. (mdÞ) cfo!'¡n' CX as fí11et. - r' Fitlet Band of croth ' (r¡.-w) . *rããtn 634w) - p. md4 in hew (md¡¡), carpenter l_l_. I Col}arofbeadswithfalcon-treadedterminals.T. Co11ar (¡¡så) - P. wsb' L2. Íffi! Corrar of beads. - I- GoId (rtbw ) and deriwatives' D' Precious metal- 13. Combination of Sl-2 and D58' - In smelt (go1d)' fashion Ét (n¡i). L4 ,+, Combination of SL2 and T3' - In silver (åd)' L4 cl #, Variant of last- 1,5. ffi Pectoral of beads- j. I. or D Fayence, gilass ( ttrnt ) . Sparkre (t4n). P. tt.n in the name of a Libyan population (T-\l:.:w) - L6. ffi O.K. form of l-ast- - Used as last' L7. ffi Another O.K. form of S15' - Used as ].ast' l-8. ót Bead-necklace with counterpoise' I' menat-necklace (tru¡'it) . L9. t - r' Treasurer t {fi) çylinder-seal attached to bead-nacklace' t (ZdS*tg). Also in the related word 'precious' ( sd3w) . 24. ç Cylinder-sear attached to bead-necklace' - I Seal t"bt*1. D- Seal, sealed documents' 103

2t- (íw'w, o Ring (PossibrY a p1.ain finger-ring. D. Ring ' '!t). 22' Îd *irrd of knot holding togetfrer- the clottres. P. st and st' r' or D' Larboard (t3-r¿r)' 23. 4S xnotted striPs of clottr' I- Unite, bind (dmd) and derivatives. 24. * Gird.].e knot. - r. Knot ( Ëst ) ' Bind ( Ës ) ' 25. lUì c"t*ent. rn dragoman ('w) 26. R Apron. r- or D- Apron (Ëndgt, Éndwt)' 27. 1r Horj-zontalstripofclothwithtwostrandsofafringe. T. Clothing (anåt)' 28. folded StriP of c1-ottr with fringe, combined with the T cloth 529-' - D. Clothe, clothing (4¡s) - Conceal, uncover. 29. tr Fo]-dedc].oth.P.s.Abbreviationforhealth(snb). 30. (sf)' + Combination of S29 and 19' - P. sf in YesterdaY 31- þ Combination of S2g and UL P. sm3 in fighting bul1 (srn3). 32- : pi"ce of clothr with fringe. - I. Piece of cl-oth (si3t)' P. si3 in recognize (si3)' 33. (Ëð) and E Sandal. - I. sandal (Ebt). Hence be shod sandal-maker (tbw) 34. o T Tj-e or strap, especially sandal-strap' - I' Sandal- strap ( 'n4). P- 'n! in J.ive ( 'n¿)' 35. Fanofostrichfeathers(flabeTlufn).I.Shadow,shade I lE*j, protection (ðw)- D. Standard (srgt)' 36. 1 O.K. form of last - Used as last' 5t. I I Short-handled fan. - I- Fan (Dw)' e 38- (41t3t, P' fl{ in rule (t'|:l' I Crook. - r. Sceptre *t)' 39. animals 1 Peasant's crook- - P- 'wt in flocks of small ('ç¡t). 40. Å I of Settr-animal À Sceptre with straight shaft and head (cf. a1.so R19)- - I- w3s-sceptre (w3s) - P. r¿3s. Replaces sometimes the d3m-sceptre S4L- P. d3n and í3tt. 4\- sceptre with v¡avy shaft and head of seth-animal. P 43m-

) j -. :' : LO4

ty'pes for 42 originallY-?f different T Sceptre of auttrority' 'p' - various t'=ËË õotttról' lead' (sån) atp=-=Jèptle Qt;)''--"î--át ' 't.3 shÍt' LrrP' Þ'- ñt i"þfit" ' (rndw)r P'ñ m{lin 43 [l - I'+ Walking-stíckr.r¡'t ki no-stícl< ( ' 'I waU.ing-stick'and derivatives ' ääo^-í*ãti r' 3ms-sceptre 44 r:.agellum s45' ft ;^;;r"" stick wíth (3ms)' of the king 45. flagerlum, part of th9 ^il=ignia A Flair or ri"ãåri"* @43b3, nþþw'¡ ' and of o=i;-r:ï^-t;':' i I I BUTCHERY 1 ITUNÍING' t T. WARFARE' t t P- lnn esp' an I head' - l I * pretristoric mace till-di"h-shaped in-k take to Yourserl' (slr) 2 p""t-straped mace' - D' smite ' \ Mace (4d)' 3. ç head (vertical)' - r. I uace v¡ittr pear:shaped P' 4d' 3a. Vari.ant of ]-ast' ï sk' 4. a' Used as 1.ast' AIso P' 4' The same with strap' - 5.' - used as last' fr combination of 13 and r1o' 6. ^ 1o twíce' - P' Þdd' tr\ Combination of T3 and I (mdlw)' Hew 7- eatbít' mj:rtb)' carpenter ^ A*". - l- or D' Â'xe (u¡d4)' 7a. D' Axe (34Þr¡)' I 1 Axe of more recent type' - I (bgsw) - P I tYPe' I. or D- Dagger f, Daqser of archaig lpú- in rirst (tPY)' Ba. tlPe' Dagger of M.K' and later and related 9 Henc e Pd stretctr I Bow. I . or D. Bow @dt) ' words - 9a. of 1ast' - Used as last' * Variant for 10. I' or D' Bow (iwnt) ' - Substitute æ Composite bow' p"olr" and derj-vatives' T9 ín pdt bow' foreign Ësr)' P' or D'- 1l-. or D. Arrov¡ ('43 o.r '!3:' 'sl,ø¡a pbrvsician Arrow. r. ; sín or in -€. P- sbr i" ä-t"ti":r t "bJ) (sj-nw) ' 10s

L2. r- string, bow-string ' D. Oppress, f\ Bow-string. lt-¿l in wretched drive alttay ( 3r ) - D. -P ' 3r and 3i in (m3ír) , t'atQ in be hard (rwd). r_3. \. I Píecesofwoodjoinedandlastredatthejoint.-P.rs in be wakeful, dream (rs)' t4. I Ttrrow-stick, club as a foreign-!,¡eapon-of -warfare. I. or D. Throw-stick ('m'3t). throw ('m'3' 1 3)' D' (Tþrlrw) peopJ-e i3 Ã=i"ti-" ( '3m) , Libyans ' Foreign . general. D.-i. 7gt3 in- cre,ate (lg¡3); !n- in distinguish ít"il. - with the sound-value of 7gn3 and !n the sign is often combined with the duck alighting (G41-)' L5. O.K. form of ]-ast- - Used as last' r.6. \æ Scimetar. - I. or Ð- Scimetar (&pð)' L7. \Ð cnariot. r. chariot (r¡rrÈ)- 18. :ì ì ctoot ( S39 ) with a package contáining a klije'. etc' lashred to it. I- Fo]-]-ow' aceompany (Ëns) and derivatives. ]-9. I 'D' \ Harpoon-head of bone- - I. or Bone (¿

) 106

92 the sarie phonetic ' Þ co*¡inatíon of r31 Trd D54 , with value ' 33. (sðm(?)' \È4T grrt"her' s knife-sharpenera-'-:c^ ^*ârñô.êr- I. Butcher nn$tg(?). r='34. í P' nm' U Butcherts knÍfe. - r. Knife (nr¡).

U. AGRICULTURE' CRAFTS' AI{D PROF.ESSIONS (n3 1_ end of ttre wi3-boat )' Sickle. - I. Sickle-shaPed--p. (m33)' D. Reap (3sÞ)- m3 in see 2. ) vartant form of last' - Used as last' 3. (n33)' Combination of Ul and Ð4' In see 4. truth, justice (m3't) Combínation of U1 and Àal-L ' - In and derivatives' 5. l-ast' Ð Variant form of last' - Used as 6- mr ín love (mri)' \ Hoe. - D. Cultivate, track up'' P' 7. last' \_L Alternative form of last' - Used as B. two pieees D Hoe l.¡ithout the rope connecting the ' - ;; (¡n¡) - P- 4n in 'þnw-bark' 9. cut..' D- Grain, spelt '.so corn_measure with grain pouring - i¡al, btg}, corn (sõr), measure lÐr:-)' 10. Barley (ít)' D' .Jdj corn-measure beneatfr grains M33- r- Corn. 1_1. tt¡e corn-measure .,å Combination of U9 and S38' In (hr<3t). 12. of u9 and DSO' - rn corn-measure (ÞF3t)' '.Å Combination 13. plough (sk3)' Seed \ erougn. r. or D. plough (hÞ). D- çPrt)- P- hb, Ën" L4. old sign for H Tto branches of wood joined at one end' ¿;' later rePlaced bY U13' t_5. )- g1sflgs. - I. Sledge ( tmt). P- tm. r-6. j* head of a jackal' a load of metal sr"ag. with--io ^bearingcopper' (bi3i). P. or ( ? ) . r - ltte adj eciÍve 'of D- -P . bi3. L7. S- Pig¡ excavating a Pool (N3B)' I. Found, establish (grg). D. -P. falsehood (grg') ' 3-47

l-8. Þ O.K- form of ].ast' - Used as last' 19. \ Adze. ' I. Adze (nwt)' P' nw' 24. form of iast' - used as last' - o.K. 2L. Cut uP (stP). P H Adr" at v¡ork on a block of wood' - D' Ín ctroose ( stB ) and derivatíves ' 22' (rfrf:4)' efficient (m¡¿) ç Chise].. - r. or D. Chiset' carve and derivatives 23. r Different kind of chisel' P' ÍnÍ' 3b' 24. the top with stones' - t Stone worker's driI1 weighted at I. Craft, art (\lnt) ' 25. f o.K- form of ]-ast' - Used as last' 26. I a bead' - I' Open (wb3) + Dri]-l used to bore a ho].e in and derivatives. 27. as ].ast' T O.K.. form of last' - Used 28. for prosperity ü Fire dril1 (d3). - p. d3. Àbbreviation (wd3 ) . 29. û O.K..form of tast' - Used as last 30. n Potterrs ki]-n- - I' Ki]-n (t3)' P' t3' 3r. <_ (ttÞtg) D' -- Instrument ernployed in baking ' I- Baker ' Restrain (rt|, þnrí)' Ab' in harim (bnr) and Prison, fortress (¿mrt) ' 32. ( srnn) Salt, natron Ù Pestle and mortar. - D' Pound - ( wdn) . D. -P snul in l4smn). HeawY, difficu]-t dns , ' for rråtrotr and bronze (Þsmn)' Establish ismn)' Ab' natron and bronze (}sn¡n)' 33. t)' P' tí' t' ù Pestle. - I- Pestle (tí or .A V ($sf¡' P' in repel' oppose t Spindle. - I- Spin bsf (Þsf) and derivatÍves' 35. A Y- CombÍnation of U34 and 19- - The same use' 36. 0 by fullers in washing ' - r ' FuI1er ( rJ ll ct,rb used words; also (I}nwr^I). P - 4^ ín servant (lr¿) and related in MajestY (¡rn) - 37. CF Razor. - r- or D- Shrave (þ'11) and derivatj-ves' 38. # Balance. - I. or D- Balance (mh3¿)' 20 lift 1 post of balance. - D. Lift, carry (r¿Ês ) ' raise' ^ô (tsí).

? I t 108

40. sometimes ì Varíant of last. Used as ].ast. - RePlaces T13. 4L. I U plummet used in connectÍ.n wittr ttre bala'ce' I- or D' Plummet ( t3).

V. ROPE, FIBRE' BASKETS, BAGS, etc' l_ o Coil of roPe- - D. RoPe' tie (ts), drag (ítþ)' surround (èni). P. ðn. 2. (sË3 st3)' -*- lrlooden beam with cord' r . Drag, draw and D- Hasten (3s). P' st3 in 'aroura'(st3Ë ) - 3 *tt similar sign wíth'thrree cords' P. st3w in necroPolis (R-st3r¿) - 4 -F\Lasso.-P.v¡3- 5 o (snt)' ð0 Loopecl rope- - D. P1an, plot out' found 6 ð Cord. - I- Cord, rope 1ðs)' D' Crottres' P' ës' 7 1 Loop of cord with the ends dor^¡nward. - I. (z ) Encircle tðn¿). P- ën- I R Variant form of last' - Used as last' 9 (Ënw)- O Cartouche in original round form' - D. Cartouctre 10. Cartouche in secondarY oval form' D. Circuit (ðnw), cartouche (énr¿), name (rn)' l-1 - (dní)' C Cartouche cut in half' - D Dam off, restrain sp]-it (P¿3). L2. Band of string or linen' - D. Head-band (sÈd), book, writing- Swear ('+), J.oose (f¿). D.-P. 'rlç, f4' rnþ- 13. a- Rope for tethering animals' P. L 14. The same as last with an added diacritacal tick- - P. - t, t- r_5. F Cornbination of V13 and D59' - In seize {-{Lí)' 16. I. Hobble *$*8o looped cord serving as hobble for cattle. ' 1s3). P. s3 in in Protection (s3)' L7. ô X Herdsman's shelter of papyrus matting' r' Protection 1s3). 18. ç O.K. form of last- - Used as ]-ast' i-a ÉÌ F.'i ¡ l-': i-l 109 19. .ft Hobb1e for cattle. - 'I. or D. Stable (¡ndt). D. Mat (tm3), sack (43r). D.-P. tm3 kind of land division. - By confusion wÍth a similar sÍgn D- Palanquín, portable shrine (l1.l:i), shríne (k3t) - 20' n The same without the eross-bar. P. md ín in ten (mdv¡). 2L. h Combination of V20 and I10. I. Stable (m{wt). P. nd in be deep (md) 22. I [rlhÍp. - P. ß4. 23. a O.K. form'of last. - Used as 1ast. 24. + Cord wound on stick. - P - w4 in j.n comrnand (wd) - 25- ï Atternative form of 1ast. 26. Netting needle fil1ed with twine. - I- Spoo1, reel ('d). - P. td in be in good condition ('d). 27- O_..K. form of last. - Used as last. 28- I I¡Iíck of twisted f1ax. - P. h. ao 1 Swab made from a hank of fibre. P. sk in perish (skí); wS4 in in place (w34)- 30. : vüi"kerwork basket. - r. Basket (n.bt). P. nb. 31- \3 Íüickerwork basket with handle . - P. k. 32- c.+ó t'iickerwork frail. - D. Hippopotamus hunter, Ìrarpooner (nsnw). Possibly the same sign in bundle (93çtt) P. ms/t, g3f^I . 33' b Bag of 1inen. - I. Linen, c1-oth (sðr). D. Pack, envelop ('rf). Perfume (stg). P- sër in thing, corn (sðr); g in Koptos (Gbtgw); wgg misery. 34- è Àlternatiwe form of last- - Used as last- 35- À o.K. form of Iast. - Used as last. 36. ü.' Receptacle of some kind. - P. þlr. 37- L/ Bandage (?). - D. Bandage, bind (idr). P. ídr 38. 0 Bandage. - D. Bandage, mummy-c1oth (r¿t). r_10

STONE Al{D EARTHENT'IARE S¡. VESSETS OF T

1_ (o'.þt o,dt)' Sealed oíl-jar' r' or D' oil' unguent V l' 2 Jar (þ35)' P' b3s f oi:.-Jar showing no tied ends' - D' in Bástet (B3stÉ) ' 3 W in purÍfications' D' g"sír, of arabaster as used (Þb)' Festival, feast (Ab)- P. I.ú ín mourn 4 or D. Feast (4¡). D' 0 Combination of v'13 and' O22' I Feasts. 5. In }ector-priest (þrg-Iú) ' & co*Uination of !rI3 and .T28 ' - 6. In cautdron (vø!t)' {f' o. K. sign for a Particular vessel' 7- D. Red granite (m3t), E1eP}.antine ç Granite bowl. (m3t), 3b in familY ( 3br¿) . D. -P. m3t in proclai-m (3br). B and 3bt' o D"formation of the last' - In 3bw Elephatine f amíIY. : 9 join (blrû) and the ü Stone jug v¡ith handle. - P. unrn in god Khnum (Utnnw\ r_o. ')' P' 17 cup. - r. or D- Different cups (í'b, wsþ' þf'rt' í'b, 'b, wsþ, þr:t' l-Oa. V Pot. - P. b3 - 1L. pot (dërt)' 6 Ring-stand for jars. - r' seat (nst)' red P. g- 1-2. as l.ast' E O.K. form of last, straight at bottom' - Used r-3. a Red earthenware pot, O'K' form' round at bottom and plain. - Used as W1L' L4. D' Jar' P' l¡s I Ta11 water-Pot- I. Uater-pot (lrst)' in praise (tlsf)- t_5. Be cool {il Water-Pot with water pouring from it. D' (llbb) and derivatíves' ii¡atJ Qrbp) and derivatives ' l-6. (1t}.4w and ¡tr Combination of v'¡Ls and WLz' I. LibatÍon ) derivatives - L7. rffil Three water-Pots bound together' - I- Set of water-Pots Qnt). P- þ!7t- LB. rffir O-K. form of last- - Used as last' 19. g Milk-iug as carried in a net' - I' or D. Mirk-jug (mht, mr). -P: mí Ín like (mí)' 111

20 r- Milk à Milk-jug with a J.eaf covering the milk' (írtt). 2L- # Twin wine-jars- - r. Wine (írP)' 22. ð I- Beer (httll't), butler (w-dçw)' vessel, Pot Beer-jug. - offerings - i¡rtt¿ll D. vesser çlli4il , measure' fluids' Be drunk (tbí). 23. (1.

X. TOAVES AND CAKES

1 A Bread. -f..Bread(t)' 2 0 Loaf. - D. Bread. - RePlaces X1 0 Bread and beer (w22ì. - D. Food, meals, offerings' 4 C:3D Rol1 of bread. D. Food offering (sn¡¡)' cake {fk3)' bread. D--P. sD, fk3. { f:3 F ì- form of lf'A'- Used as last' 6. Semi-hieratic o Aroundloafbearingmarkofthebakertsfingers._D. Loaf (p3t). D.-P- in primeval times (p3t')' 7. B.ag Slice of bread. - I. or D' Eat (wnm)' conical loaf (?). - I- Give (di, rdí). P. (rarely) d'

Y. }IRITINGS. GAMES, MUSIC

1 --x- Papytus rolled up, tied, and sealed' - I' Papyrus-rol1' uoäñ (md3t). o.-úrriting, abstract notions. P- n43t in chisel (¡nd3t) - Ab. Total (dmd) ' a O.K. form of last- - Used as last' Jc - 6q Scribe t s outfit, consistÍng of parette, bag fo.r the powdered pig*en{s, ãnd reedJfrotder. - I. l'Irite 1së) and derivatives. ù- Smooth, fine (n"), scribe's outfit (trlnñd). Ã,b. make smooth, grow fj-ne (sn")' 4 ffÈ Alternative form of last 5 t"'"-r Draught-board. - I- Draught-board (snt)' P. fitn.

.1 l+l Ét

LL2

6 (.íÞ3)' P' in dance û Draughtsman. I Draugtrtsman (ib3). w Harp. - I- or D' HarP (õnt) ' I (rare). Y Sistrum. - I. Sistrum (sðËt )' P. sðn

z.sTRoKEs'SIGNSDERIVEDFRoMIIIERATIC'GEoMETRICALFIGURES 1. serves merelY to I stroke. - I. uníty (t¿'). OccasionallY fill an emPtY space' l-a. Horizontal form of last' z- I I I thr.e strokes. - D. Plura1itY.

2a. I il Variant form of last' 3. I I Alternative form of last' 3a. _ Variant form of last' 3b. Variant form of last' 4. i' \\ Two diagonal strokes' - D' Duality' P' 9' 4a. il Variant form of last' 5. Diagonal stroke. - Replaces determinatiwes that l^tere difficult to draw' 5a. Variant form of last' 6 and 4L4 and sornetimes for \ lti".atic substitute for 4,13 (mr)- other sigrrs-inat were difficult to draw, in die 7 ô ( Abbreviated form of G43' B. form' o Ovat D- Common in words from the stem ]ld' character (kd); often reþIaced by vl24' Y x erossed. - D. Damage GldÐ, divj-de Two sticks in pass by (st¿3);\7oí), sd reckon çnsb), cross, (d3t)' P' Éw¡ r¡r in in flame 1LAúr- snÀ-in' mixed' various (sbn); drink {swrí) ' 10. x' o.K. form of last' - used as last' t_1. u (?) ímg is it Two pranks crossed and joined' .. r' 'who in'. P. ímj- in the verbs of negation' 1r_3

AA. TINSLãSSIFIED

1a I. âv Human Placenta (?)' P' b' 2'c ! ,^\ ñ sufjg-rerrrra. (wäd)' Iíounc1 (wbn¡¿), 0 Pustule or gland (?)' ---q' ottrer signs and swer:. çsfw), bê rai-tddt)' - Re=çlaceis ('Ë)' takesott¡erSound''åriãã',r.o'p.inbandage'embalmerpe:fu*ã (stg)' (tst)' cedar (wt)- D. ín -gt"¡it"(t¿Þ3t) reckon ( þsb)' r ' wþ3 in basís ' ? D' urine Aa2 with liquíd it' Õ sisn - *:-::lÎ:*,tto*( sE iãËgt i, ¡r"it's ( 3s ) ' Perf ume ) ' ). 4. \J rn PT soul (b3), bustr (b3t)' tater Doubtful (pT). sour-' ) t"pr"åäã oï Ïz ín the r'¡ord for 5' I' or D' Proceed A p"tt of ttre steering 99"t-9f -:!io=t byboat(itllrptl-iiîr,ePTandäaÍr(dsrrpwt)inthe M.K., oar [ÞPtl' P' 4P' 6' M noubtful. - Ð. Mat (tm3)- P' tm3' 7' J øo.,otful. - p. st.

I l ]-L4

22- ln A Combination of Aa21 and D36. - Used as last. 23. rî Doubtful. - In hit (a mark), adtrere to (a path) (rndd) and derivatives. 24. H O.K. form of last - Used as last. 25. ::{; + Fetish. - I. Title of priestc. (wb3 2) '- j'i 26. Y Doubtful. - P. s.bi in rebel (sbi). 27. T Doubtful. - P- nQ in ask, inquj-re (nd), take counsel (ndnd), hail to (and 4r). 28. { .An j-nstrument used by bri'cklayers ( ? ) . In form, buíld, ctraracter (fd) and derívatives. 29. il O.K. form of Iast. - Used as last. 30- Ê Ornamental design on toPs of. wa]1s I. or Ð. Ornament, adornment (LúNubia (73-sti) and a Nubian mineral- (stg).