Ÿþc R Y O N I C S M a G a Z I N E , N O V E M B E R 2 0

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ÿþc R Y O N I C S M a G a Z I N E , N O V E M B E R 2 0 A Non-Profit Organization November 2013 • Volume 34:11 The High Price of Life on Hold: Sheskin’s Study and Other Reflections on Cryonics in New York Page 6 Cryospan Facility 171 Eads St West Babylon, NY July 1972 Bitcoin and Cryonics, Part 2: by Mike Darwin Brain Wallets Page 13 The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays ISSN 1054-4305 on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future Page 22 $9.95 Improve Your Oddsof a Good Cryopreservation You have your cryonics funding and contracts in place but have you considered other steps you can take to prevent problems down the road? ü Keep Alcor up-to-date about personal and medical changes. ü Update your Alcor paperwork to reflect your current wishes. ü Execute a cryonics-friendly Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care. ü Wear your bracelet and talk to your friends and family about your desire to be cryopreserved. ü Ask your relatives to sign Affidavits stating that they will not interfere with your cryopreservation. ü Attend local cryonics meetings or start a local group yourself. ü Contribute to Alcor’s operations and research. Contact Alcor (1-877-462-5267) and let us know how we can assist you. Visit the ALCOR FORUMS www.alcor.org/forums/ Discuss Alcor and cryonics topics with other members and Alcor officials. • The Alcor Foundation • Financial • Cell Repair Technologies • Rejuvenation • Cryobiology • Stabilization • Events and Meetings Other features include pseudonyms (pending verification of membership status) and a private forum. Visit the ALCOR BLOG www.alcor.org/blog/ Your source for news about: • Cryonics technology • Speaking events and meetings • Cryopreservation cases • Employment opportunities • Television programs about cryonics Alcor is on Facebook Connect with Alcor members and supporters on our official Facebook page: www.facebook.com/alcor.life.extension.foundation Become a fan and encourage interested friends, family members, and colleagues to support us too. A Non-Profit Organization CONTENTS 5 QUOD INCEPIMUS rofit Organization A Non-P CONFICIEMUS Ultrastructural Signatures of lume 34:11 er 2013 • Vo Novemb Information-Theoretic Death ld: Wrapping corpses in plastic may not Ho e on preserve the brain, but how long the of Lif brain can be held at cold temperatures, gh Pricedy and The Hi s Stu ns kin’ and what preservation methods are hes S r Reflectio available for patients with very long Othe nics in Cryo COVER STORY: PAGE 6 cold ischemic times, are important on rk New Yo practical research questions for Alcor. Page 6 The High Price of Life on Hold: Facility Sheskin’s StudyCryospan and Other 171 Eads St 11 COOLER MINDS PREVAIL West Babylon, NY July 1972 Reflections on Cryonicse Darwin in New York by Mik An End to the Virus In the 1970s Arlene Sheskin, a Despite minimal funding over an 2: Part nics, sociologist, made a study of cryonics eleven year course of development, yo ISSN 1054-4305 oin and Cr tc allets in New York that was unique in its Dr. Todd H. Rider and colleagues at Bi r: ys Brain W y Essa rar Page 13 manist Readethoroughness, and as well$9.95 as its early MIT have announced a new broad hu ntempoology re man Futu spectrum anti-viral therapeutic The Trans nce, Techn date. Though her main thrust was to Classical and Co the Hu the Sciephy of on oso that appears to be effective against Phil consider the effects of cryopreservation Page 22 on relatives or “survivors,” here we all known viruses. The treatment, DRACO, could mean an end to the focus on the historical narrative, virus. But will it ever make it to clinical supplemented by some lively trials and into your medicine cabinet? commentary by contemporary cryonicists, mainly Curtis Henderson. 18 Twenty Minutes Into the Future? Book Review of The Transhumanist Wager 13 IN PERPETUITY Alcor Member Mark Plus reviews Zoltan Istvan’s The Transhumanist Bitcoin and Cryonics, Part 2: Brain Wallets Wager, a novel that tells the story of In this month’s column, Keegan Macintosh completes his two transhumanist Jethro Knights and his part series on the virtual currency, Bitcoin, delving into its unwavering quest for immortality via legal status, and exploring some cryonics-specific uses for the science and technology. technology. 26 Tech News We read the news to uncover the most 22 Book Review: The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and promising and exciting developments Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and in science and technology. Philosophy of the Human Future 29 Membership Statistics The Transhumanist Reader, edited by Alcor CEO Max More and How many members, associate Natasha Vita-More, is an ambitious collection of classical and members, and patients does Alcor new writings about human enhancement. Many of the book’s have and where do they live? contributors are cryonics supporters and Alcor members. www.alcor.org Cryonics / November 2013 3 A Non-Profit Organization The James Bedford Society ifts have played a fundamental role in the cryonics movement since its earliest days. Dr. James Bedford, a Editorial Board man whose extraordinary vision led him to become the Saul Kent G first person to be cryopreserved, and the first to make a bequest to Ralph C. Merkle, Ph.D. R. Michael Perry, Ph.D. a cryonics organization, exemplified the determination of the early pioneers of cryonics. We invite you to follow in his footsteps, and Editor join the James Bedford Society. Aschwin de Wolf The James Bedford Society recognizes those who make a bequest of any size to the Alcor Life Extension Contributing Writers Foundation. If you have already provided a gift Aschwin de Wolf for Alcor in your estate, please send a copy of your relevant documents Chana de Wolf to Alcor’s Finance Director, Bonnie Magee. Keegan Macintosh If you’d like to learn more about setting up a bequest, send an email Max More, Ph.D. to [email protected] or call 480-905-1906 x114 to discuss your gift. Mike Perry, Ph.D. Mark Plus Natasha Vita-More Copyright 2013 by Alcor Life Extension Foundation 2013 Annual Giving Program All rights reserved. Reproduction, in whole or part, without lcor provides a wide array of services for you the member, and the general permission is prohibited. Apublic. We inform and educate, we protect and preserve, and we strive to remain at the forefront of cryonics technology. Cryonics magazine is published monthly. Since its founding, Alcor has relied on member support to maintain its mission and attract new members. Your support, regardless of size, can provide a better To subscribe to the printed edition future for all cryonicists. Please act now. and/or change your address, please call 480.905.1906 x101or visit the magazine SUGGESTED GIVING LEVELS website: www.alcor.org/magazine $20 FRIEND $60 JUNIOR SUpporter Please note: If you change your address less than a month before the magazine is mailed, it may $120 SUstaining SUpporter be sent to your old address. $500 Advocate SUpporter Address correspondence to: Cryonics Magazine $1,000 LEADING SUpporter 7895 East Acoma Drive, Suite 110 Scottsdale, Arizona 85260 $2,500 Visionary SUpporter Phone: 480.905.1906 Toll free: 877.462.5267 $5,000 Silver SUpporter Fax: 480.922.9027 $10,000 GOLD SUpporter Letters to the Editor welcome: $25,000 TitaniUM SUpporter [email protected] $50,000 VANGUARD SUpporter Advertising inquiries: 480.905.1906 x113 We encourage every member to donate. Even if you can only afford $5 right now, [email protected] you will make a significant contribution to Alcor’s future. ISSN: 1054-4305 Donations may be made via the Donations button on the Alcor website or by contacting Alcor’s Finance Director, Bonnie Magee, at [email protected]. Your Visit us on the web at www.alcor.org donation may be made as a lump sum or divided into easy monthly payments. Alcor News Blog http://www.alcor.org/blog/ 4 Cryonics / November 2013 www.alcor.org Quod incepimus conficiemus Photo: Cryo-Care Equipment Corporation at 2340 E. Washington St., Phoenix, AZ. Dr. Bedford’s “home” in 1970 or 1971. UltrastrUCTURAL SignatURES OF INFORMatiON-THEORETIC DEath By Aschwin de Wolf n October 11, 2013, the Wall Street just warm ischemia slowed down (and vice cannot accept every case brought to its Journal featured a cover story about versa). attention. Othe unintended consequences of My company Advanced Neural We have now produced electron Norway’s long-time insistence on “plastic Biosciences, Inc. is currently collaborating micrographs of up to 1 month of cold graves” (“Grave Problem: Nothing is with Alcor to produce a series of electron ischemia. When we shared the one month Rotting in the State of Norway”). You micrographs of brain tissue exposed to images with the Alcor Research and see, after World War II the Norwegians very long times of cold ischemia (0 degrees Development committee one member wrapped the dead in plastic prior to burial Celsius). One of the reasons we are doing remarked that he “would not have guessed and now they are faced with…corpses that this project is to bring actual data to the that so much structure could remain after are not decomposing. Since cemetery real decision making process concerning the one month.” When we presented an image estate is scarce in Norway this creates a question when to accept and when no longer from this series at a recent conference, rather complicated and sensitive problem. to accept a patient who has been stored at attendees were also surprised about this One of the solutions is to poke holes in the low temperatures prior to contacting Alcor level of preservation. ground and plastic to inject a lime-based for cryonics arrangements.
Recommended publications
  • 1 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This Copy of the Thesis Has Been
    University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2012 Life Expansion: Toward an Artistic, Design-Based Theory of the Transhuman / Posthuman Vita-More, Natasha http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1182 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. 1 Life Expansion: Toward an Artistic, Design-Based Theory of the Transhuman / Posthuman by NATASHA VITA-MORE A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfillment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Art & Media Faculty of Arts April 2012 2 Natasha Vita-More Life Expansion: Toward an Artistic, Design-Based Theory of the Transhuman / Posthuman The thesis’ study of life expansion proposes a framework for artistic, design-based approaches concerned with prolonging human life and sustaining personal identity. To delineate the topic: life expansion means increasing the length of time a person is alive and diversifying the matter in which a person exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Transhumanism Between Human Enhancement and Technological Innovation*
    Transhumanism Between Human Enhancement and Technological Innovation* Ion Iuga Abstract: Transhumanism introduces from its very beginning a paradigm shift about concepts like human nature, progress and human future. An overview of its ideology reveals a strong belief in the idea of human enhancement through technologically means. The theory of technological singularity, which is more or less a radicalisation of the transhumanist discourse, foresees a radical evolutionary change through artificial intelligence. The boundaries between intelligent machines and human beings will be blurred. The consequence is the upcoming of a post-biological and posthuman future when intelligent technology becomes autonomous and constantly self-improving. Considering these predictions, I will investigate here the way in which the idea of human enhancement modifies our understanding of technological innovation. I will argue that such change goes in at least two directions. On the one hand, innovation is seen as something that will inevitably lead towards intelligent machines and human enhancement. On the other hand, there is a direction such as “Singularity University,” where innovation is called to pragmatically solving human challenges. Yet there is a unifying spirit which holds together the two directions and I think it is the same transhumanist idea. Keywords: transhumanism, technological innovation, human enhancement, singularity Each of your smartphones is more powerful than the fastest supercomputer in the world of 20 years ago. (Kathryn Myronuk) If you understand the potential of these exponential technologies to transform everything from energy to education, you have different perspective on how we can solve the grand challenges of humanity. (Ray Kurzweil) We seek to connect a humanitarian community of forward-thinking people in a global movement toward an abundant future (Singularity University, Impact report 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Iaj 10-3 (2019)
    Vol. 10 No. 3 2019 Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas FEATURES | 1 About The Simons Center The Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation is a major program of the Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc. The Simons Center is committed to the development of military leaders with interagency operational skills and an interagency body of knowledge that facilitates broader and more effective cooperation and policy implementation. About the CGSC Foundation The Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc., was established on December 28, 2005 as a tax-exempt, non-profit educational foundation that provides resources and support to the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in the development of tomorrow’s military leaders. The CGSC Foundation helps to advance the profession of military art and science by promoting the welfare and enhancing the prestigious educational programs of the CGSC. The CGSC Foundation supports the College’s many areas of focus by providing financial and research support for major programs such as the Simons Center, symposia, conferences, and lectures, as well as funding and organizing community outreach activities that help connect the American public to their Army. All Simons Center works are published by the “CGSC Foundation Press.” The CGSC Foundation is an equal opportunity provider. InterAgency Journal FEATURES Vol. 10, No. 3 (2019) 4 In the beginning... Special Report by Robert Ulin Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation 7 Military Neuro-Interventions: The Lewis and Clark Center Solving the Right Problems for Ethical Outcomes 100 Stimson Ave., Suite 1149 Shannon E.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Walser, Paul Scheerbart, and Joseph Roth Vi
    Telling Technology Contesting Narratives of Progress in Modernist Literature: Robert Walser, Paul Scheerbart, and Joseph Roth Vincent Hessling Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Vincent Hessling All rights reserved ABSTRACT Telling Technology Contesting Narratives of Progress in Modernist Literature: Robert Walser, Paul Scheerbart, and Joseph Roth Vincent Hessling Telling technology explores how modernist literature makes sense of technological change by means of narration. The dissertation consists of three case studies focusing on narrative texts by Robert Walser, Paul Scheerbart, and Joseph Roth. These authors write at a time when a crisis of ‘progress,’ understood as a basic concept of history, coincides with a crisis of narra- tion in the form of anthropocentric, action-based storytelling. Through close readings of their technographic writing, the case studies investigate how the three authors develop alter- native forms of narration so as to tackle the questions posed by the sweeping technological change in their day. Along with a deeper understanding of the individual literary texts, the dissertation establishes a theoretical framework to discuss questions of modern technology and agency through the lens of narrative theory. Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii INTRODUCTION: Toward a Narratology of Technological Change 1 CHAPTER I: Robert Walser’s Der Gehülfe: A Zero-Grade Narrative of Progress 26 1. The Employee as a Modern Topos 26 2. The Master and the Servant: A Farce on Progress 41 3. Irony of ‘Kaleidoscopic Focalization’ 50 4. The Inventions and their Distribution 55 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Nietzsche and Transhumanism Nietzsche Now Series
    Nietzsche and Transhumanism Nietzsche Now Series Cambridge Scholars Publishing Editors: Stefan Lorenz Sorgner and Yunus Tuncel Editorial Board: Keith Ansell-Pearson, Rebecca Bamford, Nicholas Birns, David Kilpatrick, Vanessa Lemm, Iain Thomson, Paul van Tongeren, and Ashley Woodward If you are interested in publishing in this series, please send your inquiry to the editors Stefan Lorenz Sorgner at [email protected] and Yunus Tuncel at [email protected] Nietzsche and Transhumanism: Precursor or Enemy? Edited by Yunus Tuncel Nietzsche and Transhumanism: Precursor or Enemy? Series: Nietzsche Now Edited by Yunus Tuncel This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Yunus Tuncel and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7287-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7287-4 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Yunus Tuncel Part I Chapter One ............................................................................................... 14 Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism Stefan Lorenz Sorgner
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate Studies Program
    GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAM Welcome It is our pleasure to welcome you to Singularity University. Our mission is to assemble, educate and inspire leaders who strive to understand and facilitate the development of exponentially advancing technologies in order to address humanity’s grand challenges. Singularity University’s Graduate Studies Program brings together a diverse group–the most accomplished experts in academics, business, and government together with the brightest students from across the globe–for an intense ten-week summer program. The program immerses participants in an unparalleled convergence learning environment. We also challenge our students with our 109+ Team Projects, asking them how they can positively affect the lives of a billion people within 10 years. The next few decades will see the transformation of the science and technology tools available to the world in a fashion more profound than any other time in our history. The current technology revolution moves at an exponential pace, and exponential technologies imply a future with capabilities previously unimagined. Singularity University was founded using the standpoint that with more capability comes more responsibility. Our commitment is to not only to teach, but also to act: to view the world’s Grand Challenges as opportunities to use advancing technology for the benefit of all. If you are interested in the world’s grand challenges, if you are an entrepreneur passionate about making your dreams materialize, and if you are at the top of your class then we hope you will consider applying to the Graduate Studies Program. If you are invited to participate in this highly selective program, you will experience a life-changing 10-week program and join an incredible community of thinkers and doers.
    [Show full text]
  • The-Future-Of-Immortality-Remaking-Life
    The Future of Immortality Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology Tom Boellstorff and Bill Maurer, Series Editors This series presents innovative work that extends classic ethnographic methods and questions into areas of pressing interest in technology and economics. It explores the varied ways new technologies combine with older technologies and cultural understandings to shape novel forms of subjectivity, embodiment, knowledge, place, and community. By doing so, the series demonstrates the relevance of anthropological inquiry to emerging forms of digital culture in the broadest sense. Sounding the Limits of Life: Essays in the Anthropology of Biology and Beyond by Stefan Helmreich with contributions from Sophia Roosth and Michele Friedner Digital Keywords: A Vocabulary of Information Society and Culture edited by Benjamin Peters Democracy’s Infrastructure: Techno- Politics and Protest after Apartheid by Antina von Schnitzler Everyday Sectarianism in Urban Lebanon: Infrastructures, Public Services, and Power by Joanne Randa Nucho Disruptive Fixation: School Reform and the Pitfalls of Techno- Idealism by Christo Sims Biomedical Odysseys: Fetal Cell Experiments from Cyberspace to China by Priscilla Song Watch Me Play: Twitch and the Rise of Game Live Streaming by T. L. Taylor Chasing Innovation: Making Entrepreneurial Citizens in Modern India by Lilly Irani The Future of Immortality: Remaking Life and Death in Contemporary Russia by Anya Bernstein The Future of Immortality Remaking Life and Death in Contemporary Russia Anya Bernstein
    [Show full text]
  • Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020
    Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020 Published: 21 October 2019 ID: G00432920 Analyst(s): David Cearley, Nick Jones, David Smith, Brian Burke, Arun Chandrasekaran, CK Lu Strategic technology trends have the potential both to create opportunity and to drive significant disruption. Enterprise architecture and technology innovation leaders must evaluate these top trends to determine how combinations of trends can power their innovation strategies. Key Findings ■ Strategic technology trends have significant potential to create and respond to disruption and to power both transformation and optimization initiatives. ■ Artificial intelligence (AI) is a foundational catalyst for advanced process automation and human augmentation and engagement. ■ Physical environments including factories, offices and cities will become “smart spaces” within which people will interact through multiple touchpoints and sensory channels for an increasingly ambient experience. ■ Dealing with privacy, digital ethics and security challenges generated by AI, the Internet of Things (IoT)/edge, and other evolving technologies will become critical to maintain trust and avoid legal entanglements. Recommendations Enterprise architecture and technology innovation leaders must: ■ Center their innovation efforts on people and use tools such as personas, journey maps, technology radars, and roadmaps to evaluate opportunities, challenges and time frames for adoption. ■ Build an overarching view across functional and process silos and exploit a complementary set of tools including RPA, iBPMS, DTO, application development, and AI domains that guide how the tools are used and the systems they create are integrated. ■ Embrace multiexperience and implement development platforms and design principles to support conversational, immersive and increasingly ambient experiences. ■ Establish governance principles, policies, best practices and technology architectures to increase transparency and trust regarding data and the use of AI.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinetic Vitrification of Spermatozoa of Vertebrates: What Can We Learn from Nature?
    1 Kinetic Vitrification of Spermatozoa of Vertebrates: What Can We Learn from Nature? I.I. Katkov** et al.* CELLTRONIX and Sanford-Burnham Institute for Medical Research, San Diego, California, USA Dedicated to the memory of Father Basile J. Luyet (1897-1974) 1. Introduction This as well as two other related Chapters, by Isachenko et al. and Moskovtsev et al., open this Book neither accidentally nor by the Editor’s preferences to his friends and collaborators; the reasons, in fact, lie quite deeper: Why sperm? Cryobiology had actually started from freezing sperm. We will skip all those very early anecdotes but should mention the Spallanzani attempt to freeze frog semen in the 18th century [Spallanzani, 1780]. Cryobiology as a science started with revolutionizing work of Father Luyet and other scientists of the late 1930’s and 1940’s, who we can collectively call “the pioneers of the cryobiological frontiers” (see the following sub-Chapter). There were several reasons why sperm was chosen, which included easiness in obtaining the samples, clear evidence of viability (moving – not moving, though later it was figured that everything was not so easy in this sophisticated living “cruise missile”), and importance for the farming industry with the emergence of systematic selective breeding (especially in cattle) with a powerful tool – artificial insemination (AI). AI started with the revolutionary work of W. Heape, I.I. Ivanov and other scientists at the dawn of the 20th century and was further developed by V.K. Milovanov in the 1930’s as a viable breeding technology (see [Foote, * V.F. Bolyukh2, O.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Programa Completo / Download Schedule
    International Longevity International Longevity and Cryopreservation and Cryopreservation SUMMIT ‘17 Together Junto, we drive the dirigimo el future... futuro.. WELCOME BIENVENIDO TO THE SUMMIT 2017 AL CONGRESO 2017 Spain will host the frst International Longevity and España será la anftriona de la primera Cumbre Cryopreservation Summit organized with the help of Internacional de Longevidad y Criopreservación, universities anad leading organizations and associations organizada con la ayuda de universidades y entidades working on longevity, indefnite lifespans, cryopreservation, líderes en Longevidad, Extensión de Vida, Criopreservación and other biomedical areas. y otros campos biomédicos. Longevity extension has been one of the dreams of humanity Desde el origen de la historia, cuando la esperanza de vida since the beginning of recorded history, when average lifespan rondaba los 20 años, la extensión de la vida ha sido uno de was merely 20 years. On a parallel front, cryopreservation has los sueños del hombre. Paralelamente, la criopreservación also advanced considerably since the frst Cryopreserved aortic también ha avanzado considerablemente desde que hace allograft were used for aortic valve replacement in congenital, medio siglo, el primer aloinjerto aórtico crioconservado fue rheumatic, degenerative, and infected native valve conditions, empleado para sustituir la válvula aórtica. as well as failed prosthetic valves about half a century ago. 2017, será un año muy signifcativo para el trasplante de This year, 2017, will be a very important year for organ órganos y la criopreservación, puesto que celebramos el 50 transplants and cryopreservation, since we will celebrate the aniversario del primer trasplante de corazón y de la primera 50th anniversary of the frst heart transplant and also the 50th criopreservación humana.
    [Show full text]
  • Ray Kurzweil Reader Pdf 6-20-03
    Acknowledgements The essays in this collection were published on KurzweilAI.net during 2001-2003, and have benefited from the devoted efforts of the KurzweilAI.net editorial team. Our team includes Amara D. Angelica, editor; Nanda Barker-Hook, editorial projects manager; Sarah Black, associate editor; Emily Brown, editorial assistant; and Celia Black-Brooks, graphics design manager and vice president of business development. Also providing technical and administrative support to KurzweilAI.net are Ken Linde, systems manager; Matt Bridges, lead software developer; Aaron Kleiner, chief operating and financial officer; Zoux, sound engineer and music consultant; Toshi Hoo, video engineering and videography consultant; Denise Scutellaro, accounting manager; Joan Walsh, accounting supervisor; Maria Ellis, accounting assistant; and Don Gonson, strategic advisor. —Ray Kurzweil, Editor-in-Chief TABLE OF CONTENTS LIVING FOREVER 1 Is immortality coming in your lifetime? Medical Advances, genetic engineering, cell and tissue engineering, rational drug design and other advances offer tantalizing promises. This section will look at the possibilities. Human Body Version 2.0 3 In the coming decades, a radical upgrading of our body's physical and mental systems, already underway, will use nanobots to augment and ultimately replace our organs. We already know how to prevent most degenerative disease through nutrition and supplementation; this will be a bridge to the emerging biotechnology revolution, which in turn will be a bridge to the nanotechnology revolution. By 2030, reverse-engineering of the human brain will have been completed and nonbiological intelligence will merge with our biological brains. Human Cloning is the Least Interesting Application of Cloning Technology 14 Cloning is an extremely important technology—not for cloning humans but for life extension: therapeutic cloning of one's own organs, creating new tissues to replace defective tissues or organs, or replacing one's organs and tissues with their "young" telomere-extended replacements without surgery.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    M889 - FULLER TEXT.qxd 4/4/07 11:21 am Page 1 Phil's G4 Phil's G4:Users:phil:Public: PHIL'S JO Introduction Science and Technology Studies (STS) is an interdisciplinary field usually defined as the confluence of three fields with distinct intellec- tual lineages and orientations: history of science, philosophy of science, and sociology of science. All three have been marginal to their named disciplines, because surprisingly few of the original practitioners of history, philosophy, or sociology of science were primarily trained in history, philosophy, or sociology. Rather, they were natural or exact scientists who came to be disenchanted with the social entanglements of their chosen fields of study. In effect, they fell victim to an intellec- tual bait-and-switch, whereby the reasons they entered science failed to explain science’s continued support in the wider society. This point often makes STS appear more critical than many of its practitioners intend it to be. STS researchers are virtually in agreement that people tend to like science for the wrong reasons (i.e. they are too easily taken in by its hype), but relatively few STS researchers would thereby con- clude that there are no good reasons to like science. There have been three generations of STS research, and each tells a different story of disenchantment with science. First, the logical pos- itivists, including Karl Popper, were keen to protect the theoretical base of science from the technological devastation that was wrought in its name during World War I. Next, Thomas Kuhn and his con- temporaries on both sides of the Atlantic – including Paul Feyerabend, Imre Lakatos, Stephen Toulmin, Derek de Solla Price – tried to do the same vis-à-vis World War II, though, more than the previous genera- tion, they relied on science’s past for normative guidance, largely out of a realization of technology’s contemporary role in scaling up the sci- entific enterprise and giving it forward momentum.
    [Show full text]