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Index 223 a Abangan, 9–11, 22 Aboebakar, Atjeh, 38 Abshar-Abdalla, Ulil, 88, 94, 178, 181 Administrative Council (Of NU)

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Index 223 a Abangan, 9–11, 22 Aboebakar, Atjeh, 38 Abshar-Abdalla, Ulil, 88, 94, 178, 181 Administrative Council (Of NU) Index 223 Index A Arifin, As’ad Syamsul, 68, 74, 82, 85 abangan, 9–11, 22 Arifin, Zainul, 42, 48, 54 Aboebakar, Atjeh, 38 Arkoun, Muhammad, 6 Abshar-Abdalla, Ulil, 88, 94, 178, 181 Asad, Talal, 3 Administrative Council (of NU) see Asian economic crisis, 97 Tanfidziyah fall of New Order, 111 Advisory Council (Majelis Syura), 199 Asnawi (KH), 34 Advisory Council (of NU) see Association for the Development of Mustasyar Pesantren and Society (P3M), 87 Afandi, Nur Ahmad, 130 Association of Indonesian Muslim Agricultural Development Institute Intellectuals (ICMI), 83, 88 (LP2NU), 15, 82 conservative elements within, 92 Agung, Sultan of Mataram, 26 emergence of, 193 ahlussunnah waljama’ah, 15, 36–7, 61, Assyaukanie, Luthfi, 179 77, 95–6, 99, 109, 164 Astrology Committee (Lajnah al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 31 Falakiyah), 15 Al-Azhar University, 99 Asy’ari, Hasyim, 35, 42, 43, 60, 66, 147 Al-Irsyad, 34 autonomous bodies, 201 Al-Islam Congress, 33, 34 Awakening of Muslim Believers al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn ’Abd, 31 (NUM), 120 Ali, Fachry, 12 Aziz, Imam, 88, 90, 95, 97 Ali, Machrus, 69 Azyumardi Azra, 14 Ali, Munasir, 121 aliran, 9, 11, 13, 194 B Amin, Mahruf, 107 Bakorstanas see Coordinating Agency Amin, Nuruddin, 95, 96 for the Maintenance of National Anam, Choirul, 36, 47, 137 Stability Anas, Abdullah, 172 Balfour Declaration, 39 Anderson, Benedict, 61 Barton, Greg, 12, 17 Ansor, 15, 79, 113 Banser, 113 Arab traders, 25 Baso, Ahmad, 89 223 09_Index (new).indd 223 3/2/09 4:26:00 PM 224 Index Baturaden seminar, 160 opposition to political Islam, 92–3 Bawazier, Fuad, 132 purpose of, 91 Bayat, Asef, 5 religious pluralism, 93–4 Bimantoro, 138 transformative Islam, 95–7 Bisri, Cholil, 108, 120 vs masyarakat madani, 89–90 Bisri, Mustofa, 73, 121 civil society activists, 177–81 Bruneigate, 137 civil society agenda, , 94–5 Budairy, Said, 101, 105 NU activists, 94 bughot, 176 civil society discourse, 87–100 Bulletin Ta’awun, 126 autonomy vis-à-vis state, 90–91 Bulog see National Logistics Agency civil society movement, 190–92 Buloggate, 137 effectiveness of, 191 bureaucracy, domination by Muslims, classical texts (kitab kuning), 30 92 Committee for the Preparation Busyairi, Mufid, 163 of Indonesian Independence (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan C Indonesia), 39 Castles, Lance, 61 Committee for Religious Problem Central Axis (Poros Tengah), 129–33, Solving (Lajnah Bahtsul Masail), 137, 174–5 15 Central Legal Council of PPP (Majelis communism, ban on, 136 Pertimbangan Pusat), 103 Constituent Assembly, 27, 54, 55 Chalid, Idham, 48, 52, 55, 56, 68 Constitution (1945), 54, 55 Chasbullah, Abdul Wahab, 34, 39, 41, Constitutional Assembly, debates, 92 43, 45, 47, 49, 52 Consultative Council of Indonesian Chinese language, restrictions Muslims see Masyumi removed, 136 Coordinating Agency for the Chumaedy, Chozin, 108 Maintenance of National Stability Churmen, Imam, 122 (Bakorstanas), 136 Ciganjur Declaration, 128 Crescent Moon and Star Party (PBB), Cilacap Munas, 81 130 Cipasung Muktamar, 79, 85–6 cultural Islam, 93 most controversial in NU history, 85 cultural ’streams’ see aliran tension between NU and Soeharto, 86 Cipete group, 68 D members, 104 Dai Nippon, 41 civil society, 3–8 Damayanti, Yenny Rosa, 139 conditions for emergence of, 7 Darul Islam, 51 core elements of, 90–94 DDII see Islamic Education Council of grassroots political participation, Indonesia 97–100 Declaration of Independence, 43 09_Index (new).indd 224 3/2/09 4:26:01 PM Index 225 democracy Fatayat NU, 15, 98, 113–15, 123–5, 145, commitment to, 187 159–60, 183 definition, 20 gender-related research projects, democratization, 4, 6 159 Department of Religion, 70 response to formation of PKB, Dhakiri, Hanif, 140 123–4 Dhofier, Zamakhasyari, 47 Father of the Nation, 133, 135, 139 Dialogue on Interfaith Cooperation, Fatimah, Niai, 159 195 fatwa, 48, 107, 128, 158, 174, 183 Djalil, Matori Abdul, 84, 108, 121, 122, Fealy, Greg, ix, 10, 17, 20, 33, 36, 41, 130 44, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, loyalty to Wahid, 141 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 85, 86, 108, 149, Djunaidi, Mahbub, 70, 75, 80 212, 213, 217, 219, 220 DPR see People’s Consultative Council Feillard, Andrée, 16, 39, 56 Dutch colonial rule, 25 Feith, Herbert, 16, 44 changing alignments, 50 E Fikrih, Achmad, 97, 180, 196 Effendy, Bahtiar, 12, 22 fiqh-informed stances, 188 election laws, 66 FKI see Indonesian Working Forum elections, 20, 66–69, 103–4, 118, 174, Forum of Ulama to Optimize Budget 195, 197, 199 Rights (FUKOHA), 198 1955 elections, 50–51, 53 Friends of the Earth Indonesia 1977 elections, 104, 107 (WALHI), 139 1982 elections, 107 FUKOHA see Forum of Ulama to 1987 elections, 80–81, 107 Optimize Budget Rights 1997 elections, 86–7 1998 elections, 113, 114, 116 G 1999 elections, 94, 118–19, 128–135, Geertz, Clifford, 9, 10, 11, 194 146, 153, 157, 158, 163 gender-related fiqh, seminar, 158 2004 elections, 142 Ghaniam, Sheikh Abdullah, 60 ELSAD see Institute for the Study of Gipo, Hasan, 35, 60–61 Religion and Democracy Golkar Ermalena, H., 159, 183 closer relations with, 83 Esack, Farid, 6 disillusionment with, 90 Esposito, John, 4, 5, 7 general elections (1999), 129 Executive Board (of NU) see PBNU grassroots-based training programs, 96 F grassroots empowerment, 102 Falaakh, Fazrul, 121 grassroots political participation, Family Welfare Institute (LKKNU), 15 97–100 Far Eastern Economic Review, 175 presence at NU rallies, 108 09_Index (new).indd 225 3/2/09 4:26:02 PM 226 Index Gotong Royong see Mutual Ibn Sa’ud (King), Saudi Arabia, 34 Cooperation parliament ICMI see Association of Indonesian GPI see Islamic Youth Movement Muslim Intellectuals Greater United Party (PIR), 10, 50 ijtihad, 5, 31–2, 34 guerilla units, 44 illegal Islamic groups, 7 Guided Democracy, 51, 55, 56 income disparity, issues of, 189 independent judgment see ijtihad H Indonesian Bank Restructuring Habibie, B.J., 86, 117 Association (IBRA), 137 presidency, 117 Indonesian Committee for World withdrawal from presidential race, 134 Islamic Solidarity (KISDI), 118 Hafidz, Emmy, 139 Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), hajj pilgrimage program, 46 9, 51 Halim, Abdul, 39 Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), Halqah, 93 158 Hamengkubuwono, Sultan, 128 Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI), Hamidah, Luluk Nur, 159 66, 79 Hanafi, Hassan, 6, 95 attack on headquarters by Hartono, R., 86 government, 86 Hasan, Abu, 86, 125, 126 Indonesian Democratic Party of Hasan, Nasihin, 196 Struggle (PDI-P), 113, 129–30, 135, Hasyim, Nyai Khoiriyah, 159 140, 147, 158, 178 Hasyim, Syafiq, 88 Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII), Hatta, Muhammad, 26 9 Hasyim, Yusuf, 80, 125, 126, 136 Indonesian Muslim Students Hefner, Robert, 5, 7 Association (PMII), 95 criteria for civil society, 102 Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI), hegemony of ulama, 95 9, 50 Hijaz Committee, 34 Indonesian Working Forum (FKI), Hikam, A.S., 91, 121 115–16, 142, 143, 145 HMI see Islamic Students Association Inglehart, Ronald, 4 Hodgson, Marshall, 9 Institute of National Studies (LKB), 132 Huda, Chusnul, 119 Institute for Economic and Social human rights court, 136 Research, Education and Huntington, Samuel, 4 Information (LP3ES), 70, 87 Hurgronje, Snouck, 26 Institute for Legal Training and Aid Husna, Lilis, 139, 196 (LPBH), 171 Institute for Social Institutions Studies I (ISIS), 140 IAIN see State Institutes of Islamic Institute for the Study and Studies Development of Human 09_Index (new).indd 226 3/2/09 4:26:04 PM Index 227 Resources (Lakpesdam), 82, 88, Islamization, 92 97–9, 121, 126, 132, 168, 170, 177, Israel, trade relations with, 136 179, 196 Institute for the Study of Islam and J Society (LKiS), 88, 95–97, 168, Jakarta Charter, 54, 55, 127 177, 179–80, 190, 196–7 Jamaati-i Islami, 5 Institute for the Study of Religion and Japanese Occupation, 25 Democracy (ELSAD), 172 political mobilization of Indonesian International Centre for Islam and Islam, 41 Pluralism, 88 Javanese elite bureaucrats see priyayi International Conference of Islamic Javanese Muslims, 33 Scholars (ICIS), 195 division among, 11 Iqbal, Muhammad, 31 Javanese society, 9 Iskandar, Muhaimin, 122, 130, 131 Jawa Pos, 171 Iskandar, Noer, 119, 175 jihad, 67 Islam Jihad Resolution (Resolusi Jihad), 42 anti-colonial struggle, 25 JIL see Liberal Islam Network history in Indonesia, 24 Jones, Sidney, 16 militant Islam, 6–7, 12–13, 21 Junaidi, Arifin, 155 Islamic Association see Sarekat Islam Justice Party (PK), 130 Islamic boarding schools see pesantren Islamic brotherhood, 197 K Islamic Education Council of Kadir, Suzaina, 17 Indonesia (DDII), 13 Kahin, George, 43 Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), 29, 52, Kalla, Yusuf, 136, 174 73–4, 77–8, 88, 158–9, 174, 188, Kartawidjaja, Djuanda, 52 197 Kebondalem, Achmad Dachlan, 41 Islamic militancy, 196 Kembali ke Khittah 1926 see Khittah Islamic principles, 5 ’26 Islamic resurgence, relationship with Khaliq, Abdul, 134 democracy, 6, 7 Khittah ’26, 2, 8, 14, 16–19, 28, 57, 65, Islamic revivalism, 3, 6 71–2, 77, 81 Islamic society, 187 central element of discourse, 35, 36 Islamic state, 127 concepts and philosophies, 87 Islamic Students Association (HMI), discourse, 189 76, 118, 128 discourse on civil society, 65 Islamic texts, contextualized discussions at 30th Muktamar, interpretations, 190 153–6 Islamic thought, renewal of, 197 four interpretations, 100 Islamic Youth Movement (GPI), 118 political manipulation of, 17 Islamists, 195 Khittah Jurnal, 73 09_Index (new).indd 227 3/2/09 4:26:05 PM 228 Index Khittah Nahdlatul Ulama, 78 M Khittah Nahdliyah, 122 Machasin, Dr, 93 kiai Madiun Congress, 48 informal networks, 30 Madjid, Nurcholish,
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