GOVERNMENT OF BOMBAY

HANDBOOK .OF BASIC STATISTICS . OF STATE ' I , . . 1960

. Pum.J:·.;tt.ED BY BUREAU OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS GOVERNMENT OF.. BOMBAY . BOMBAY 1960 PREFACE

The main object of this Publication is to prEf('t•t the b:\~ic infom.ation r<'!at inf: t<.> th~ "'riou• economic and socinl aspects of ~laJ.arastra, conecqu<'nt upon t.l.e bilurmtioll of the H<•rnlmy :'!lit<·. Tho 't"t i"­ tics given in this publication hllse mootly bc~n oLtainctat i,tics l~•vc \•<'<'H tab-u art· iialimt•·•l at the appropriate place iu eaeh staterne~cio­ cconomic conditions of the Sb1te. A map of the new t:'tate is a\,o "l'l"'Hdcd. The duta ••xcopt in the cl\.'!0 of statements on Area and Population, relate to the unadjW!tcd bouudarics of Thana nnd W<·st Khnndo·sh districts.

I have to thank the various officers of the State Government ~oncemed for ~\\'illg "Ul'plieible.

1\I. A. Th"'LA~G, Director, Bureau of Economics and StaticticR, Bombay. p 'J ::J tl p, HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS ,.' CONTENTS PAGlll I. ll!TRODUC'rlOlf, ... 1 ll· STATISTICAL TA.BL!IS-

1, Summary StatementB- 2. Area and Population- 2' 1 Area and Population 20

2· 2 Population of Town• 22 2· 3 Number of Towns and Villages classified according to Population 36

2 • 4 Population classified according to Livelihood Classea 38

2' 5 Economically Active Population 42

2· 6 Distribution of Self-supporting PersoWI by InclustriesfOccupationa 43

2· 7 Percentage of Literate Persons 48 2· 8 Population of, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 49 3, Climate- 3· 1 Number of Rainy Days and Total Rainfall at Different Stationa 50 -4. Agriculture-

4• 1 Classification of Area 52

4•2 Areaunder!lrajorGroup ofCrops 54 4· 3 Area and Out· turn of Principal Crops 56

.,. 4•4 Area Irrigated by Sources 60

4•5 Area Irrigated under dillerent 6ops 62

4• 6 Agricultura!Implementl 64

-li, Live#oelr- 5 ·1 Livestock Statistioa 66

~- Fore81&- 70

"7, oo.operalicm- 7· 1 Working of Central Banks and Banking Unions 71 I 7• 2 Working of Agricultural Societies (Credit and Non-oredit) 72 7·3 Working of Non-Agricultural Societies (Credit and Non-oredit) ... 73 7· 4 Working of Primary Land Mortgage .Banks 74. ·s. Bank- S·l Various types of Banking Oflicea 75 • ·D. Joinl Sloclc Oompaniu- 9·1 Classification of Joint Stock Companies 76 -10. Medical- 10·1 Number of Hospitals, Dispensaries, Beds and Patients so 11. Education- 11•1 Number of Recognised Institutions and Pupils attending them 81 11· 2 Teachers in Primary, Secondary and Higher Institutions 82 ii CONTENTS

P.a.GB. 12. Electricily- 12•1 .:;ruts of El~oLrical energy Generated, Pnrcba<:ed an.l Con~umed 83

12• 2 J,ist of Towns and Villages Electrified 84 · ·13. Tra718pl!rtand Oommunicalio718-

13• i Number of Motor Vehiole• in Operation 89 13• 2 Mileage of Metalled and Non-Mei.alled Roads .90 13· 3 Railway Mileage 91 13•4 Statistioq relating to the Nationalisod Road Tranoport 93

14. lndU8trie8 and Mining-

a• 1 Statistics ~Iatillg to Solect.ld Industries 94 - 14• 2 Number of Factories and Wo,·kers 9S 14• 3 Industrial Disputes, Number of Workers involved and Man-dayslOb-t 99 14•4 Mineral Production 100

15. Emplo&m~lll- 15•1 Employmen.t Es.ohange Statistillll 101 16. Local Bo!liea- 16•1 Working of Village Panchayats 10. 16•2 Number of Municipalities and tboirPopnlation 1oa

17. Oommuni4y DeveZop~m Programme-

17•1 Progress of Community Developmen~ Programm~ •••. lOT 18. secondFi11e YeM Plan- 18·1 Plan Outlay , ... 10s 19. MiBreUanecw- 19•1 'Targets and Net Collections of Small Suing& .... 10&

:20, .Ind..~~ Nu~ero- 20·1 Consumer Prioe Index Numbers ,.. 20· 2 Index Number ofWbolct!ale Prices 1. Physical Setting r ·1. 0 : Maharashtra "is situated on the west eo1111t of bot ween 22 ·1 degrees and HI· 4 degrees north latitude and 72 · 6 degrees and 80 · 9 degrees east longitude. The State is bounded by the Arabian sea on the west, Gujarat in the north-west, Madhya Pradesh in tho north, Andhra Pradesh in the South-east and Mysore and Goa in the south. The region is drained by a number of rivers, big and small, most of them forming tributaries of Tapi, Godavari, Bhima, K.ris}ma, Wardhn r.nd Waig~nt,a. The relief of the land shows high plateaus with plains on the Weitern Coast and along the river basins.

2. Area and Population : 2.0 : The total area of the State is 1,18,459 square miles which is about 10 · 07 per cent of the area of the Indian Union. Administratively, the State is divided into 26 districts, viz. West , Nasik, Thana, Greater Bombay, Kolaba, Ratnagiri, Ahmednagar, Poona, Satara North, Satara South, Kolhapur, Sholapur, East Khandesh, Aurangabad, Parbhani, Bhir, Osmanabad, Nanded, Bddhana, Akola, , Yeotmal, Wardha, Nagpur, Chanda and Bhandara. 2 .1 : The population of the State according to the 1951 Census is 3,20,03,086 or approximately 3 · 20 crores which is roughly two-thirds of the population in bilingual Bombay State or 9 · 05 per cent of the population in the Indian Union. This population lives in 373 town groups and 35,526 villages; spread over 232 talukas of the State. 28·82 per cent of the population lives in urban areas while the corresponding figures for bilingual Bombay State and Indian Union are 28·28 aud 17·34 i'esectively. If Greater Bombay is excluded, the urban "population of the State would be 19·54 per cent. The State is the third largest State in the Indian Union, both in respect of r.rea and fopulation. 2. 2 : The density of population in the State is 270 per square mile,-whereas it is 253 in bilingua Bombay and 303 in the Indian Union. The density in Greater Bombay is 16,109 per square mile, while, in the remaining areas of Bombay Division, it is 285. The density per square mile in Poona, Aurangabad and Nagpur Divisions is 291, 228 and 206 respectively. The density of population is lowest in Chanda district being only 106 per square mile. The sex ratio in the State is 941 females per 1,000 males while in the Indian Union, the ratio is 947 to 1,000 males. The number of females per 1,000 males is greatest in Ratnagiri district, being !,224 whereas, it is lowest in Greater Bombay, being 603. 2. 3 : According to the. Census of 1951; there are Iii;. cities, viz, Greatm: Bombay, A.hmednagat, Poona, Kolhapur, ·sholapur and Nagpur having a population of one lakh and above. There are 15 toWlls with a population be1ween 50,000 and 1lakh. 20,028 villages or 55·76 per cent of the places have a popula­ tion less than 500 as against a percentage of 67 · 73 in the lndill.n Union. 2. 4: Livelihood claases.-The following table gives the percentage distribution of population accord" ing to livelihood classes :- 'l'.A.BLE 1. · Percentage distribUtion of population according to litlelihooil classes. -·---~------.-,._..,_._ _.._._,__ ---...... __Percentage distribution of ------population in :Maharashtra. Bilingual Indian Bombay, Unior, .2 8 ------~....,._ ...... _.__._... ______- L Cultivatiore of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependents , . 39·1!8 89·49 46·91 n. Cultivators ofland wholly or mainly unowned and taoir d~pendent• 7·1!9 8· 211 8·8'1' m. Cultivating lAbourers and their dependenh •• H·711 12·111 1.2•66 IV. Non-8llltlvat1Di G>WD.&rl .. .2•02 li•Ol 1•49 lTotal.Agrloultural Classu . . 6S· 97 --·-----61·90 69•83

(o.o.r,) K0-4 ll 4879-J 2 .· 'J'.A.Dl.l 1--t~. '. Preeentage diltribution of population in

:W:ail,arat)ltra. Bilingual Jndiau • Bom.bay. i. Uaioa. 1 a -.... -----~-----'1-~,_ ..... ______~-----_.,__:.._._,_...... , ___ _

v. Produo~illu (other ~han eul~iv .. ~iou) 13·10 13•76 10·i6 VI. eommeroe 6·99 7•48 8·118 VII. Transport .. .. , 2•21i 2•U 1•51 ynr. O~il,er 11orviea1 13·68 14·72 lll•Oi

Tot&! Non-agrivultur&l v!&s1e1 36·03 ---- ..------38·10 30•17 Qrand Total .. 100· 00 ' 100• 00 100•011

~Ui : The percentage of cultivating labourers and their dependents is high b9ing 14· 79 whereas, it ill only llJ·M in the Indian Union. The percentage of population dependent on agriculture is 63·98 in the State against a figure of 69 · 83 in the Indian Union. It is interesting to note that the percentage of owner­ eultivators and. their dependents is much smaller in the State than in the Indian Union. On the other hand. a larger proportion of the population is dependeD,t on non-~icultural pursuits in this State ae compared w that in the Indian Union. · · ·

2.6: Literacy.-The following table givos the peroentaies of literaoy in tho State and.:bilillillal :&mbay State aooordiJii to.l9lH Cen.&UI :- · T.ABLE 2.

~ ... -. ___ ..... _...., __ __..._., ___ _ M.ahar&Shtra, Bilingual -- Bombay. Grea~r Bemainlng J'oona Aurangabad Nagpur Bomba:r. :Bombay ])ivieioa. · Division. Divieioa. l!ltate. Division. 2 3 a i II 7 a

llalea 16•110 3HI2 ·------10•81 91-112 30·01 3l·BG 11·811 Jemal1111 38·80 10•04 7·88 , ••2 7•78 0•111 10•9!

All pel'BODI • , ,9•80 !0· 'll 111•88 111•911 19·00 20·911 2l·f0

2, 7 : The literacy st~Iidards are naturally highest in Greater Bombay, while, they are lowest w Aurangabad Division. In the remaining divisions, the extent of literacy is more or less the same. The percentage ofliterates in the State is 20· 96 ail compared to 16· 61 in the Indian Union.

3. Jlainfall and Scarcity : 3. 0 : On the basis of the average annual rainfall 1md the nature of rainy eeaeon, the regional featvea of the State can be summarised as follows :- -· (a) Coastal areas-comprising of Thana, Kolaba, Ratnagiri and part of Kolhapur districts. The Jainfall ia above 80" an

3.1 : The areas of Shirur Taluka, Dhond Taluka, northern portion of Baram11ti Taluka, village~~ aituated in the north of Mula-Mutha River up to the northern boundary of Haveli Taluka in Poona District, part of Khanapur Taluka in South Satara District, Karmala and Sangola Talukas in Sholapur District and Shrigond 1 Taluka in Ahmednagar District are liable ~o acute ~carci~y eonditi11D11, while 1lhe Vidarbha area is completely free from aoute scaroity ooaditions.

4.. State Income • 4.0: The total income of the State is estimated at Rs. 94:1· 89 crores in the year 1954:-55 as against National Income of Rs. 9610 crores of the whole country during the same year. Thus, 9· 8 per cent of t;he National Income is generated in Bombay State which covers 9·0 per cent population of the Indian Union. The per-capita income of Maharashtra which has been worked out at Rs. 278 compares very favourably with the per-capHa income of Rs. 254: in the Indian Union. Though the Maharashtra State is well advanced as regards industries and commerce as well as borno out by the figures of contribution to the State Income from various sectors of economy given in t2.ble 3 below, it m .. y be noted that most of the income occu.res in Greater Bom.bay. In the year 1954:-55, agriculture, animal husbandry and. allied activities contributed 33 per cent of the income ofthe State, while 45 per cent of the income in India originated in this sector. On-the other hand, mining and industries accounted for more than 1/4: of the State income as against 19 per cent in India as a whole. Commerce, trade and transport activities in the State contributed 22 per cent to the income of the State, whereas 19 per cent of the income in India il! generated in this sector. Table 3 below gives, in brief,- break"'llp of income by broad aeotor1 of ..onomio activitiea. TABLES. ,. lMOtM ltiA'ing 1954-55 (in ortJres of Ba.)

----~--·-.~--~.------.--.-·~~~------~------~· Category. :Maha- Bilingual Indi&ll rashtra. Bombay. Unio11. 1 2 3

1:. .A.grioulturo, animal husbandry and ancillary aotivitie• .. 311·6 521•0 4350 (3;1•1) (37· 0) (45·11)

2. ll.inillg, manufacturing and oman onterpriooa 24!•7 349·3 1868 (215· 8) (2'" 8) (18· 7) a. Co111mer.,., tranapcrt and eomlllllllioatlon• !09•15 !90•1i 1818 (22•2) (20· 6) (18• 8)

Otlaer 1ol'vieeo ... 178·! !,'1·1 11150 " (18· 9) (17•11) (1'7• 2)

'1'otal 1407·8 96111

(100· 0) (100· 0) 278 !54

N. s.-l'iau••• tu bruketl ...,.. perHD~&i .. to 'Ia• total. <•·•.r.) 11e·.._ B ,i,o-la S. Agricu1ture ! . 5.0: Land utiluation.-The following table gives the laRd utili•ation4ata fo1 the Ttar 195&-tiT tor the State, hil.iD.gual Bombay State and In~ Unio~. · .

TABLE 4:.

Lmcl utilisation tn 1956-57 (in percentag~ to wkiZ ar~a).

Indian Item. ·:Maharashtra Bilingual . Union Bombay. (Provisional). 1 II 3' '

Forests ... 17·4.11 12•81 17·d Barron and unoulturaable land ... 6·03 14.·12 11·8· ,Land put to non:agrioultural use­ 2·21 1·81 ··53

Culturable waste .. 3·01 2·90 N~ Land under tree crop• and grovOt. 4.•88 4.•117 1•94 Permanent' pastures and grasa lands 0·70 1·4.2 4.•011 Current fallow• 8·16 2·11], 4.·011 Otb.er'fallom 6·81 S·U 4.•0T

Jl'et area 10'!1'11 67·92 55•62 ------"""-U·li6

Total area .. 100·00 100·00 100•00

5 .1 : The percentage of area UI\der barren and unculturable land is low being only 6 · 03. The pe.r· eentage of area UI\der permanen~ pastures and grasslands is also poor, being olny 0 · 70, whereas, the -l!ame figure in.bilingual Bonibay State is1·42. However, the percentage of net area sown is high, the figure being 57· 92 as against 44 ·56 per cent in the Indian Union.

5. 2 : Regional characteristic8 of land utiiisation.--The cultivated and uncultivated land of the State show several :r:egional features :- · · (a) Coastal districts of Thana; Kolab'a, Ratnagiri and Greater Bombay.-The proportion of cultivated area is less.than one-third of the total area. • Roughly, one-fifth of the area is under fallows. The area has some forest wealth except in Greater Bombay and to a certain extent in Ratnagiri. The area under fodder crops is fairly large. · The districts are noted for paddy cultivation. (b) Plateau districts of Nasik, Ahmeilmagar, Poona, Satara North and So'uth, Eolhapur and Solapur.­ The. proportion of cultivated area is fairly high. '.!;he distr~cts have considerable area under fore&ta especially in the ghats. Area under fallows is high in Poona, Satara North and Satara South and Sholapur Districts. The districts have a significant area under oilseeds and a sizable area under fodder crops. The Districts of Kolhapur, Sholapur and Nasik; have good permlijl.el\t pastwes and,grazing lands. The area uudel! drugs and narcotics is sizable. The districts are noted for bajri, jowar and sugarcane cultivation. (c) Deccan tract compris~ng of West Khandesh; East Khandesh, ancl Marathawada Di.~trict.•.-The tract has considerable area under oilseeds and cotton and other fibres. The proportion of cultivated area varfeS from 60 to 75 per cent. The tract has some forest wealth and considerable fallows. The area grows mainly jowar and bajri among foodcrops. , .(d) Vidarbha Districts.-The proportion of cultivated area varies from 50 per eent to 70 per cent. The are.1 under forests is high, particularly, in Chanda District. The tract has considerable area under eotton and oilseeds. The main foodorops are rice iB the east and.wheat in the weat.

(. &.8: Irrigati()ff,.-6ut of a gross cropped area of 463.8lakhe of acres in the State, ~6·0 lakhs of aorea or IS· 6 per cent. were irrigated in 1956-57. The corresponding figure in bilingual Bombay State was 5· 8 per cent. Among cereals and pulses, the area irrigated under wheat and jowar was significant in Poona and Aurangabad districts while area irrigated under rice was significant in Bhandara, Chanda and Nagpur districts. Among other crops, area irrig,,,ted under sugarcane in sizable in Poona division. lS.4: The distribution of area irrigated by sources given in the following table shows that half th11 area is irrigated by wells, while, nearly one-fourth by canals and one-fifth by tanki.

TABLE5. Area irrigated in 195fJ-57 (in percentage to total area irrigated) by sources.

Percentages of area, irrigated in

Souroe. MaharaBhtra Bilingual Inaian Bombay, Union. 2 3 4

C!!overnmont canals 21•82 17•26 35··32 Private canals 2·83 1·80 5·98 Wells ... 51·79 63•59 29·63 Tanks .. 19•90 14•36 19·38 Other• 3·66 ------2·99 9·69 Total .. 100·00 100·00 100·00

5.5. The following table gives the percentages .of area under major groups of crops in thia State' a:~~.d bilingual Bomoay.

T.!»LE ~ • .Area !.IMder groups of crops in 1956-57. (.ln percentages to total area under crops).

8roups of crop~~o Mah&raehtra.. Bilingu&! Bombay. 1 3

Cereals &nd pulsea 117·90 Sugarcane • , 0•51! Fruita ana vogetablos 0•68 Condiments and apices 1•04, Other food-crops O·Ol '10•18

Oileeedo , . 10•1!7 12-111 Cotton and other tlbres 14,•4,7 16•02 Drugs and narcotics 0•19 0•40 Fodder crops , • 4,•55 5·62 ll.isce!lanoous food-orope 0•04, 0·20 · Total non-food-crops 29·82 3;1,· 75

Total area under erops 100•00 100·00 • ; ' I. 8: About eM-aixth ef the area Ul\deP oil!eedl! -and one-fourth of the area under eottea ia Indiaa . "tl'nion are in the State. The above table ~!bows that among ·non-food crops, these two crops account for most of the area.• Among food-crops most of the area is tmder cereals and pulsea. The total a18a uda~: foodgraina ia very high, the percentage beihg 67 · 90.

II. 7: Paddy is grown abundantly in the coastal districts of Thana, Kolaba, Ratnagiri and districts ef Chanda and Bhandara while millets are grown abundantly in Deccan, Vidarbha and Marathwawada districts. On the whole, jowar is the major cereals of the State and accounts for half the production of tha 1ereals and pulses in the State. Rice accounts for one-fifth of foodgrains' production while wheat accmm.ta for only about one-twentieth of foodgrains' production.

5. 8: In 1956-57 which WILli a good crop year, the production of foodgrains in the State was 61.6 lakhs or about 62lakhs tons, which was only 16 · 61 ozs. per capita per day. Among non-food crops, the production of cotton and groundnut are sizable, their production being 26 ·1 per cent and 17-9 per cent of the produa­ tiori in the Indian Union. The State also grows considerable amount of sugarcane. e. Foresta: 8 · 0: The State is abundant in Forest wealth. The total forest area in the State is 157 ·15 lakhs acres or 20· 7 per cent or one-fifth of the geographical area, against 16 · 0 per cent in 1956-57 in the bilingual Bombay State. Out of the 157·15 lakhs acres under forests, nearly two-thirds, i.e. 102·63 lakhs acres constitute reserved forests. The forest areas exist in all districts but are thickly concentrated mainly in Chanda, Amravati, Yeotmal, Bhandara, Nagpur, West Khandesh, Thana and Nasik districts. The forests abound in various types of timber, teak and other minor produce. 7. Liverstock: - 7 · 0: Out of a total livestock population of 238lakhs in the State as per live!tock Celllltll!, 19M, neuly 70.95 per cent or 169 lakhs belong to the bovine population. The following table gives the female aud ~~tale eatimated population per thousand population and per 100 aerea of cultivated area. · '

TABLE 7.

'Unit. Ma)J.aruhtra Bilingual Indian Bombay. Unioa. __ ,__ _1 3 4,

llalu over thru 1JtMB. . Cattle .. Per 100 aer.. of MopPed are& 1!·11 1!·2 ·n·T :Bufl'&lo .. Do. clo. f)• I &·i 1·1

l'e~ttalt• over three year•. Oow1 .. Per 1,0011 population (as per 1061 Cen 13,·8 l!!•T Ill!·' lUI),

:Buffaloes Do.- do. ,5·5 59·8 11!·8

7 .1: The male bovine populatio.n above three yea~s of a~e per 1.00 acres of cropped area in the State is greater than in bilingual Bombay, but far less than m ~ndian Umon. Among females, the State ~as about 180 animals per 1,000 population. The cow populatxon over three years of age for 1,000 populat!on is greater than in bilingual Bombay State, as well as in the Indian Union, while the female buffalo P?Pulat!ol\ over three years of aie per 1,000 pop~ation ie far less than in bilinpl Bombay Stat. a1 well aa m lndiaa tJ'IliOD., 7

7 •.11: 'fit d.JWt1 Q[ linetwk ptr 100 Hret of IQWU are& ia owylll ia ib.t !i&it whtreu ib.t 111oBU if 10 in bilingual Bombay and 84: in the Indian Union. The proportion of cattle population is grsater in ill. ltate than obtained in bilingual Bombay State. The camel population is negligible. The State lla11 i'J•I pe:r cent or ~ore than four-fifths of poultry population in bilingual Bombay State.

7 · 8: Regionally, in Kolhapur and Greater Bombay districts alone, the milk yielding buffalo popula­ tion is greater than the milk yielding cattle population. In all other districts, the milk yielding cattle population is by far greater than the milk yielding buffalo population. The sheep and goat abound in all districts,but particularly more in Nasi.k, West Khandesh, Ahmednagar and Sholapur districts. The con­ centration of horseli and ponies is greater in Marathawada districts, West KhandPsh and Ahmednagar.

7·4: On an average, a plough is used for about 20 acres of cultivated area in the State 111 against 19 acres in bilingual Bombay and 9. 6 acres in the Indian Union.

8. Co-operation: 8·0: The co-operative movement has been steadily expanding in the ~tate in the period 191:14-155 to 1958-59. The number of societies increased from about 18 thousands in 1954-55 to 25 thousands in 1958-59 and membership from 21 lakhs in ·1954-515 to 33 lakhs in 1958-59. The working capital and advances of societies are about Rs. 189 · 37 crores andRe. 1515 · 43 crore11 in 1958-59 as against Rs. 279 · 83 and Rs. 228 · 70 crores in the bilingual Bombay State. . . a.1: The following table gives the societies, memberships, wor~ capital, advance• and populatio.a eonred in the State and in bilingual Bomba:r State in 1958-59.

'I'.ABLE 8.

lfwmfwr, 11Wfl'llwr•hip, working OtJpital, advanou tziid populaticm OOI!t1'ed by oo-opet'ative iOotetiu mtludffil 110-operatW. banks, In,uranos Societies UnionB and Board1 in 1958·59.

It.a ){aharaohtra :Bilingllal :Bombay. 2 I

I. Ntuab... 2.,11811 311,811 2. ll•mbu1bip (ill 'liM) J,!GI ,,'111'

3. Working Capital (Ia uerea of Jh.) 189·· JYI·I '· J.dnneee (in uorea of R1.) 116·· US·' I. J'voentago of population eonrocl 0·1 •.. .,

8 · 2: The State has roughly two-thirds of the number of societies in bilingual Bombay. The percentage of population covered in the State is slightly greater than that in bilingual Bombay State..

8·3: The average non-agricultural society has more membership, share capital and working capital in the State when compared to the society in bilingual Bombay. The size of societies in the remaining three categories is smaller in the State than that obtained in bilingual Bombay. The non-agricultural societies are concentrated more in Bombay and Poona Divisioni.

9. Banks: 9·0: The number of banking offices has risen from 721 in 19M to 1!10 in 1957. Out of these 810, 206 are in GrPater Bombay alone. On the whole, each banking office serves a population of about 40,000, while in the bilingual Bombay State, it serves a population of about 37,000. The banking facilities are little in the five Marathawada districts in which, each banking office serves a population of 1· 3G lakhl. lll Or11atQr Ilombar, ea~h 'baWdni office aervu a populaiioll gf aboy~ 14,000. • a 10 ... Jolni liotk Oompanitt : ...... 10·0: There were aboui 4,816 joint BtQok eompa.niea lritli atotal paid-llp eapital ef R.I. 114. u~ .. - let March, 19M in the State, against a figure of 6,059 companies with a paid-up capital of Rs. 356 orore1 in bilingual Bombay State. If figures for companies in Greater Bombay are excluded, there are only 821 companies with a paid-up capital of about 18 crores only. In Greater Bombay alone there are 3 498 concerns with a paid-up capital of. Rs. 296 crores. · · ' '

10·1 : Out of the 4,316 concerns, more than one-third, i.e., 35· 75 per cent belong to commerce and about one-fifth belong to processing and manufacture of metals, chemicals and products thereof. These two categories alone account for Rs. 136 cro_res of paid-up capital. The details re~ardini the WI· · tcibution of nUJilber of companies by types are given in the f0llowini table ;~

TABLE 9. J)i¥tribution of joint stock companiea bv t1Jp1M. \------(in percentage~ to Iota!.) Category. MaltarasJ,tra Bilingual Bombay.

1 2 ;3 ------·------~------

1. Agricultural and allied ~oti'ritles 11•4«1 2·il! 2. Mining and quarrying 1•70 1·84 3. Processing and manufacture of foodstuila, textiles, leather and thel.r produok 11•111 111·72

4o, Prooessin~: and manufaoture of metals, chemicals and products thereof ll0•46 111·68 ll. Processing and manufacture not eluwh•r• olan11lod 12·28 11•4( 11. Construction and utilit!ea 3·88 I·S«< 7. Commerce 111·78 M·tll 8. Transport and eommunicatioa 1·38 8·158 e. Community and busine.. teni- i·4G 2·18 10. Personnel and other aervioe• ... 11·88 0·14

f'olal 100·00 100·00

11. Authorised !'aid·n• •an!ta11)er oo. (In lakaa of Ra.) -17·70 17·08 12. Paid Up·capitalper oo.(fn Iakha ofRa.r 7·27 7·05 IS. Paid-up capital per capital (in Rs.) . liS

10 · 2: The paid-up capital per capita is Rs. 98 in the entire State, while if Greater Bom~a:y is .excl?-· .ded it is only Rs. 7 in remaining areas of the State. This shows the extent of high commermalisatton m Greater Bombay district.

11. Minerals: 11· 0: - The State is rich in minerals like manganese and salt. Salt is produced in the coastal .districts, while manganese is mined in Vidarbha districts and to some extent in Ratnagiri districts. Some iron ore is mined in Ratnagiri and Chanda districts. It is expected that Vidarbha and to some extent Marathawada areas have deposits of china clay, limestone, coal, etc. Excluding these areas, th• p:lineral :production is cons:picuoua b;r its abs11nco i~ the remainini distriata,

. I 9

11.1: The total value of mineral production in 1956 was Rs. 5·19 crores out of which manganese and salt account for Rs. 3·42 crores and Rs. 1·07 crores respectively. The per capita mineral produc­ tion in 1956 was Rs. 1.61 against a figure of Rs. 1·79 in bilingual Bombay State and Rs. 2·82 in the Indian Union. ·

12. Industries : 12.0: The important industries of the State are cotton textiles, general and electrical engineering, chemicals, sugar, vegetable oils (including hydrogenated oils), paper and paper boards., soap, etc. According to the information available for 1957, there were 8,036 registered factories in the State, employing about 7 lakhs of workers daily. Out of these, nearly half the number ,i.e., 3,539 factories; employing about 4l lakhs of workers daily, are in Greater Bombay alone. The factories in the remain· ing areas are concentrated in Sholapur, Nagpur, Bhandara, Poona, Ahmednagar and Thana districts. In the Marathwada districts, the concentration is very poor.

12.1: The following table gives certain information relating to factories coming under the Census of Manufacturing Industries Rules, during 1956, in the State and in bilingual Bombay State. It may be mentioned that only 29 groups of industries out of 63 are covered under the Census of Manufactwing Industries Act.

TABLE 10.

Statistics of Factories com_ing undeT 0. JJ. I. in 1956. (29 Groups of Industries).

Total production capital Value of output per Total employment Salaries and wages paid (in orores ofRs.) employee (in '000 Rs.) (in lakhs). per employee per annum. Industry group. M.aharashtra Bilingual M.ahara•htra Bilingual M.aharllfhtra Bilingual M.oharothtra Bilinp::a) Bombay. Bombay. Bombay. Bombay.

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9

(a) All Industries .. 197·7 304·0 9·1 8•9 4·13 6•27 1,671 1,64.lS

(b) Cotton te~Ues 97·1 171·8 6·2 6•7 2•92 4•76 1,698 1,683 {c) General and eleo· 26•2 28·1 9•4 9·1 0·46 0·51 1,726 1,683 tri;J&I engineering. (d) Chemicals 18·8 30·0 19·5 18·0 0·1, 0·20 2,151 1,97'7 (t) Sugar 17•6 17·6 13·1 13·1 0·13 0·13 980 980 (/) Vogotablo (inolud· 10•8 15· 9 39·0 35·0 0·13 0•20 1,160 94.9 ing edible hydro· genated) oil. (g) Aluminium, cop- 6•2 6·, 17•2 16·7 0·06 0·06 1,336 1,307 per and bl'38B,

(i) Soap 6·0 6·0 40·2 40•2 0·03 0·03 2,568 2,668 (j) Paper and paper 2•2 3·0 8·6 7·9 0·03 0·04. 1,077 1,037 board.

(I:) Iron and Stool - 1·8 2•1 19-1 19•0 0·03 0·04 2,282 2,200 · (l) Bi•ouit making 1•7 1·9 41•4 41·6 0·03 0·03 1,663 1,632 and wheat tlour, (m) Coramioe 0•6 1•7 2·7 2•8 0·01 0•04 819 768

(a.o.p.) HO•.t. H 4370-2 10

12.2 : Ou~ of Rs. 197 · 7 crores of J?ro.ductive ca:pital, the textile indust;y _alone accounts for nearly fifty per cent., I.e. Rs. 97 ·1 cro~es .. This mdustrr g1ves employment to a significant number of persons. fThe large soap and sugar factones, I.e. those commg under the Census of Manufacturing Industries rules existed only in Maharashtra in the bilingual Bombay State. '

13. Power: 13.0: Power generation in the State increased from 149·3 crores of KWH. in 1951 to 224·8 crores 'of KWH. in 1956, i.e; nearly one-and a half times. Full details regarding per capita generation and consumption are given in .the following table.

TABLE 11. Per capita (in KWH) generation and consumption of electricity in 1956.

Maharashtra. Item. Indian Union. Greater Remaining State as a Bombay. areas. whole. 2 3 4 5

Power generated 485·7 27·3 7i·1 27·1

Power consumed--

(a) Sold to public- ( 1) Domestic consumption 39•9 1·6 5·1 2·6 (2) Commercial light and small power 33·4 1·1 4·1 . 1·5 (3) Industrial power .. 358·5 17·4 - 49·1 14·8 (b) Public lighting -1·8 0·3 0·5 0·3 (c) Other purposes ."';• 4·0 0·9 1·1 2·9

Total 437·6 21·2 59·9 22·1

13.1 The above table shows the extent of high power generation and consumption in Greater Bombay. She per capita generation and consumption are very small in the State, if Greater Bombay is excluded. But, however, they are more or less same as those in the Indian Union. All places having a population of 50,000 and above in the State have electricity facilities. About 40 per cent. of the towns in the State are electrified on 31st March, 1958.

14. · Transport and Communications : . • · 14.0: (a) Roads.-:-The figures of extra-municipal road mileage in the State as on 31st March, 1958 show that there are 17·5 miles of Government and district local boards roads per lOCI square miles of - area or 64· 7 miles of roads per lakhs of population. It is highest in Ratnagiri district in which district, it is 46 · 7 miles per 100 square miles of the area. The road mileage is comparatively poor in Marathwada and to a certain extent in Vidarbha districts. 14.1 : (b) Railways.-The total railway mileage of the State is 2656·12 miles out of which nearly two­ thirds or 1558·56 miles are broad guage. This works out to 2·2 miles per 100 square miles of the area. Sholapur district has the highest railway milege of 280·60 while Ratnagiri district has no railway mileage at all. . 14.2: (c) Motm vechicles.-There were about 84,000 vehicles in operation in the State during 1958 .. Out of these, 43,619 are motor cars, i~e. each motor car is owned by at least 700 persons in the State. One .tax-cab exists for at least 6,900 persons in the State. 11

14.3: (d) Public Motor Transport.-The nationalised public motor transport system operates on 1,424 routes covering 47,261 miles or 39·8 route miles per 100 square miles of the area carrying on an aver.:~ge 4.1lakhs of passengers every day and earning about Rs. 3·1lakhs per day.

15. Social Services : 15.0: (a) Education.-The number of educational institutions rose from 39,160 in 1953-54 to 45,124 in 1957-5 8, i.e. by 15 · 2 per cent and pupils from 34 lakhs in 1953-54 to 44lakhs in 1957-58, i.e. by 33 · 3 per cent. The increase is considerable in the sector relating to higher education in which sector the number of institutions increased by 50 per cent. The following tables give the number of institutions and pupils per lakh ofpopulation in the State and in bilingual Bombay State :- . .

TABLE 12-A. N~mber of lnsti~utions per lakh of population in 1957-58.

Maharashtra. • Category. ~ Bilingual . ------·Bombay Bombay Greater division Nagpur Poona Aurangahad State as a State. Bombay. excluding division. division. division. whole. Greater Bombay.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Primary 35•7 132·3 "89·5 102·9 78·9 93·7 97·3

Secondary 11·9 3·5 5:4 4·9 3•0 5•0 4•9 lflgher· .2·1 0•1 0·4 0·6 0·2 0·5 O·•i

Others 85·3 4!-15 12·0 66·3 • 23·3 41·1 41·6 ..

Total •. 135·0 177·4 101·3 174·7 105·4 140·3 144·3

TABLE 12-B.

Proportion of Primary, Secondary ana other institutions per institution imparti1•0 Higher Edtl.fXltion ( 1957-58 ).

~laharashtra. Category. Bilingual Bombay State. Greater Bombay. State as a whole. 1 .2 3

Secondary .. 5·7 10 10

Primary 17·2 183 195

Others 41·1 80 83

(O.O.P.)HO·A H 437Q-2a 12

'l'ABLE 12-0. Nwnf;er of Students per 1,000 of population. ------Maharashtra. Category. Bilingual Bombay Greater State as a State. Bombay. whole. .2 ------·------1 8 4 Primary education •• i 181•9 107·8 111·1 Secondary education 62·6 18·8 18·1 Higher educa.tion 17·2 2•7 2·6 I Other education 29·9 8•9 9·6 Total 241•6 137•7 141·4 • 15.1: Nearly one-fourth of the population in Greater Bombay is attending educational institutions the number of which per lakh of population is less than th,at in the entire State. In Vidarbha and Auran: gabad divisions also, the number of educational institutions per lakh of population is low. In the State as a whole, about one-eighth of the population is attending educational institutions. Among districts Ratnag~i h~s a higher. numbe~ ~f educational insti~ti.ons. The number of teachers per thousand populatiOIJ. m the State IS 4, while m Greater Bombay, 1t IS 7 per thousand population. - 15.2: (b) Medical.-Each Government dispensary or hospital in the State serves a population of about 37,000 in the year 1957 (according to the Census 1951) while in bilingual Bombay State, it serves a popula­ tion of about 28,000. Regionally, the Marathwada. districts have poor medical facilities, each Government hospital or dispensary serving a population of 80,000. Each be~ serves a population of about 2, 700 in the State. · 15.3: (c) Employment Exchanges.-On an average, about 24,018 persons registered every month for employment with the Employment Exchanges during the period April to December, 1959, and of these 2,343 or nearly one-tenth was placed in jobs every month by the exchanges. 16. Local Bodies : 16.0: The number of village panchayats has risen from 5,771 in 1951-52 to 13,138 on 28th February 1959, i.e. nearly ~hrice. The percentage ohural population covered in 1958-59 was 78~·2L__TP,e coverage is much s_ma~er ~ Maratha~~~a district, the l

18. Plan Outlay : 18.0: The Second Plan outlay of the State is Rs. 204·40 crores or Rs. 64 per capita 24·9 per cent of is 1 ·the allocation on Agriculture and Community Development while 38 · 6 per cent on development of irriga­ tion and power. Thus, these two sectors thus constitute 63·5 per cent or 129·85 crores. The expenditure ·on social services is Rs. 47 · 87 crores or 23 · 4 per cent of the Plan allocation, while the distribution of the ·remaining is 4 ·1 per cent on schemes for development of industry and mining, 6 ·1 per cent on schemes Jor development of transport and communication and 2·9 per cent on schemes included in the Jevelopment llead Scientific and Industrial Research.

i9. Small Savings : 19.0: The target :fixed in 1958-59 for small savings' collections was Rs. 18·60 crores while the net collections amounted to Rs. 14 ·14 crores or 76 · 0 per cent of the target. The target for 1959-60 was Rs. 18·45 crores, while the net collection upto the end of November 1959 was Rs. 9·36 crores or 50·7 per cent. In 1958-59, the target was exceeded in the districts of West Khandesh, .Ahmednagar, Parbhani, Bhir, Osmanabad, Nanded, Akola, Amravati, Chanda an.sl Bhandara districts. 13

AREA AND POPULATION. Summary Statement on Area and Population.

serial Item. No. Uni~. 1951. 1 2 3 4

·1. .Al'ea Sq. milea 1,18,469

2. Number of Towns 3'73 •.. -a. No. of Villages 85,628

4. Rural Population 2,27,51,644

.5. Urban Population 92,61,442

6. Total 8,20,03,086 8,78,84,840* 3,82,14,508* "7. Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes •• 55,89,945

8, Agricultural PoDulation 2,04, 73,217

9. Non-Agrioultoral Population 1,15,29,869

10. Density Per Square mile 270

:11. Literacy Percentages­ / ( a) Jlfales Per cent. 31'69 (b) Females " 9'51 (c) Persons " 20•96

~These figures represent the estimated population in 1959 and 1960,

AGRICULTURE.

Sum1YW1r1J Statement on Land Utilizatiun.

Item, Unit. 1951-52. 1952--53, 1953-54, 1954--55, 1955-56. 1956--57,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

· (i) Total Geographical '00 ,Acres 7,59,806 . 7,60,670 7,61,716 7,60,300 7,61,043 . 7,64,734 ,Area,

• (ii) ,Area under Forests '00 Acres 1,44,008 1,40,384 1,36,785 1,34,304 1,33,808 1,33,776

·(iii) Net ,Area Sown ... '00 .Acres 4,14,167 4,20,716 4,34,048 4,39,265 4,42,242 4,42,948

·(tv) Gross Cropped '00 .Acres 4,27,801 4,35,074 4,62,682 4,58,505 4,60,821 4,63,816 Area. 14 ... AGRICULTURE • Summary statement on Area and Outtum of Principal, Food and Non-Food Crops.

Item. Unit. 1951-52. 1952--53. 1953-54. 1954--55. 1955-56. 1956-57. 1957-58.• 1958-59.*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

(i) Rice- Area '00 .Acres 27,687 27,461 28,485 29,054 29,2ll 29,955 29,669 Ootiorn '00 To!IJI 9:067 9,546 ll,l45 ll,528 11,795 11,912 11,699

(ii) Wheat-

Area '00 Acres 16,713 15,974 17,529 19,795 23,027 23,064 20,402 21,8E8 Outturn '00 Tons 2,446 2,028 2,752 3,681 3,934 3,220 2,942 4,133 (iii) Jowar­ Area '00 Acres 1,31,393 1,41,839 1,39,507 1,37,067 1,41,801 • 1,41,138 1,39,160 1,41,!!33 '00 Tons 22,771 21,971 . 26,078 30,904 22,960 30,156 30,082

Area '00 Acres 44,030 43,314 49,088 48,492 43,036 45,914 43,145 43,655 Outtum '00 Tons 3,885 2,567 6,323 5,058 ·4,385 4,395 f4, 92J.l . 4,534 ll__.L...,---: . (11) All CerealS- Area '00 Acres 2,32,430 2,40,886 2,48,032 2,47,196 2,49,345 2,52,636 2,45,348 2,48,898 Outtorn '00 To!IJI 40,517 38,549 48,105 54,053 45,679 52,580 52,248 56,607

(vi) All PulseS- Area '00 Acres 61,186 67,681 64,135 6!,600 60,717 62,316 58,084 66,96() Outturn '00 Tons 9,308 7,686 ll,307 9,822 9,169 8,984 8,013 8,554 (!Iii) All Food Grains (Cereals and Pulses) Area '00 Acres 2,93,616 2,98,567 3,12,167 3,11,796 3,10,062 3,14,952 3,03,632 3,05,858 Outturn '00 Tons 49,825 46,235 59,412 63,875 5!,848 61,564 60,261 65,161 - (viii) Cotton- Area '00 Acres 56,372 56,780 64,740 6!,893 . 70,064 64,755 64,874 63,517 Oilttui-n '00 Bales 11,448 8,676 11,313 10,926 7,644 12,372 13,333 11,838

~ (iz) Tobacco- Area •oo Acres 446 718 906 836 701 753 716 685 Ootturn '00 Tons 104 160 156 150 ll2 140 _156 123 (z} Groundnut-

Area '00 Acres 23,810 24,779 ~0,746 27,273 25,546 27,549 26,281 28,091 Outturn '00 Tons 6,354 · 4,162 6,329 8,341 7,067 7,525 6,121 6,362 (zi) Sugarcane- ,M'ea '00 Acres 2,250 2,098 1,859 2,098 2,252 2,532 2,466 2,633 7,297 Outturn •oo Tonil 6,168 5,228 6,295. 6,229 6,619 7,765 7,162

"' Provisional. 15 AGRICULTURE. Summary Statement on Area Irrigated by Crops.

Item. Unit. 1951-52. 1952-53. 1953-5{, 1954-55•• 1955-56. 1956-57.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(i) Rice •oo Acres 6,110 5,954 6,283 6,474 5,811 6,204 (ii) Wheat .. 2,419 2,290 2,737 3,088 3,306 3,374 (iii) Jowar 4,833 4,454 5,024 5,038 5,464 5,432 (iv) Bajra · ·" 1,890 711 775 790 709 763 (v) Food Crops 21,881 . 20,101 21,8ll 23,171 23,213, 23,688 {vi) Cotton " . 479 150 130 173 333 380 (vii) Ground.nut 1,004 217 198 217. 208 214 (viii) Tobacco " .. 19 31 37 49 29 39 ( ia:) Non Food Crops 1,838 ·1,973 -2,035 1,808 1,911 2,329 {a:) Gross Area Irri- 23,71!1 22,074 23,846 24,979 25,124 26,017 gated. "

' AGRICULTURE. Summa;ry Statement on Area Irrigated by S()Uffces. serial Item. Unit, 1951-52, 1952-53, 1953--54. 1954-55. 1955--56. 1956-57, No. 1 2 3 • 4 5 6 7 8 9

i. Government Canals '00 Acres 5,145 4,405 4,595 .4,674 4,931 4,936 2. Private Canals 571 433 612 552 585 640 3, Wells .. 10,001 9,884 . 10,273 10,842 11,366 11,716 4, Tanks " 4,424 4,353 4,454 4,622 4,072 4,502 5, Other Sources " 890 732 791 813 811 828 6, Net Area Irrigated " 21,031 19,807 20,725 21,503 21,765 22,622 7. Gross Area Irrigated " .. 23,719 22,074 . 23,846 24,979 25,124 26,017

AGRICULTURE; Summary Statement on Agricultural Implements. serial Item. 1956 No. 1951 1 2 '

1. Plo'IJ{Jhs­ 17,76,956 (a+ b) 23,68,198 (a) Wooden N-A· 20,38,044 (b) Iron N-A· 3,30,154 2. Car/8 12,61,504 12,4g,524 3. Sugarcane Orusl

N·A: Not; availv.ble. 16 LIVESTOCK. Sum't1WifY Statement on Livestock.

Year. Serial Item. Unit. No. 1951 1956 1 3 4 5

1 Cattle-females over 3 years Number •• 43,24,823 43,37,027 Buffaloes-females over 3 years 2 " 14,56,674 14,61,719 3 Sheep and Goats " 58,33,153 65,42,746 4 Total Live Stock 2,13,90,083 2,37,61,066

5 Total Poultry 61,53,963 89,04,376

CO-OPERATION. Summary Staterruii!t on Co-operation.

Yea.ra.

Item. Unit.

1954-55 1955-56 1956-67 1957-58 1958-5!1 1959-60*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(a) Number ofSocieties Number 18,700 (i) Agricultural " 10,305 16,529 17,133 17,218 21,000 3,153 4,876 5,839 (ii) Non-Agricultural· " 3,529 4,009 6,600 22 23 (iii) Land Mortgage·Banka " 16 21 22 25 40 41 (i11) Central Banks " 41 42 44 42

Total .. 18,515 20,119 21,206 22,160 24,603 27,667

(b) Number of Members- Number (i) Agricultural 10,61,011 11,61,125 12,95,088 14,04,984 16,54,000 19,00,000 " / 10,58,814 11,08,878 11,89,655 12,82,101 14,59,000 15,30,000 (U) Non-Agpcultural " 30,216 33,626 37,101 41,247 60,000 63,000 (ii) Land Mortgage Banks " (iv) CentralBanks .. 69,069 71,416 73,005 73;184 75,000 77,000

Total .. 22,19,110 23,75,045 25,94,849 28,01,516 32,48,000 35,70,000 17

Years. Item. Unit.·

1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959--600' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(c) workinu Oapital­ Rs.in '000 (i) Agricultural .. 1,78,710. 2,31,258 3,42,851 4,81,613 5,35,978 6,60,000 . (ii) Non-Agricultural 4,00,863 4,34,250 5,28,555 6,81,929 5,95,795 7,20,000 (iii) Land Mortgage Banks 8,789 9,708 10,497 12,233 " 18,016 25,000 (iv) Central Banks 3,00,896 3,56,362 3,90,756 5,44,029 7,42,728 " 9,30,000

Total •• 8,89,258 10,31,578 12,72,659 17,19,804 18,92,517 23,35,000

•Figures are provisional.

COMPANIES. Summary Statement on Jointstock Oompanies (year 1956) (Capital figures in '00 )

8eria.l Category. No. of Capital (Rs.) Capital (Rs.) No. Companies. Authorised. · Paid up.

1 2 3 • 4 5

0. Agricultural and Allied Activities 106 5,43,825 1,48,076.

I. Mining and Quarrying 76 9,II,833 3,66,325.

2. Processing and Manufacture of Food, Te:stile, Leather and Products thereof 483 1,31,27,745 68,00,250·

3. Processing and Manufacture of M;etals, Chemicals and Products thereof 883 1,38,01,493 53,20,910.

4. Processing and Manufacture not elsewhere classified 530 I 1,00,77,882 41,95,U2:

5. Construction and Utilities 146 61,36,523 29,22,266.

6. Commerce (Trade and Finance) 1,543 1,90,32,998 82,60,684

7. Transport Commtmications and Storage 146 99,87,118 25,55,518:

8. Community and Business Services 106 8,43,883 3,12,370.

9. Personal and Others Services 297 19,46,085 4,88,507"

Total •• 4,316 7,64,09,385 3,13,70,023

(a.o.p.).MO•B H4370-3 18 EDUCATION. f)ummary Statement on Education.

Item. Unit. 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59•

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Higher Educalio- Institutions No. 91 91 105 ·no 111 121 133 165 136 Pupils No. 45,545 50,068 56,933 61,067 67,516. 74,249 79,861 87,796 94,799

Secondary Educalion,- Institutions No. 1,100 1,137 1,255 1,278 1,335 1,423 1,491 1,600 1,721 Pupils No. 3,72,247 3,92,954 3,97,613 4,22,290 4,56,777. 4,98,962 5,37,187 5,89,520 7,01,065

Primary Education,- Institution• No. 22,422 22,623 23,370 25,180 26,989 28,576 29,426 30,153 . 31,798 Pupils No. 24,18,400 25,11,567 25,67,165 26,29,292 28,19,017 30,80,617 33,17,894 34,67,145 37,42,439

QtAer Special- Institutions No. 5,697 8,735 13,570. 12,592 10,889 11,258 11,515 13,206 N.A. Pupils No. 1,55,628 2,29,183 3,21,427 2,86,369 2,78,488 2,97,979 2,80,506 2,85,399 N.A.

·~ Total Inatitu tiona No. 29,310 32,586 38,300 39,160 39,324 41,378 42,565 45,124 Pupils No. 29,91,820 31,83,772 33,43;138 33,99,018 36,21,798 39,51,807 42,15,448 44,29,860

•Provisional.

ELECTRICITY. ' Summary Statement on Generation and O~mption of Electricity.

Item. Unit. 1951 1952 1953 1954. 1955 1956

1 - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

K· w. H. Generated '000KWH. 14,92,593 14,55,422 17,31,210 18,65,949 20,74,283 22,48,131 K. w. H. Consumed (i) Domest!o '000 KWH.· 1,02,161 94,932 1,16,361 1,31,405 1,50,556 1,65,493 (ii) Commercial '000 KWH. 83,899 70,682 90,895 1,02,903 1,13,195 1,31,656 (ill) Industrial '000 KWH 7,92,719 7,74,641 12,31,079 13,18,829 14,85,425 15,78,369 (i11) Others '000 KWH 2,96,394 2,96,082 34,445 89,232 42,820 5!,361

Total . • '000 KWH. 12,75,173 12,36,337 14, 72,780 15,92,369 17,91,996 19,26,879 19 INDUSTRY. Summary Statement on InilustrUil Statistics.

. Sr. Item Unit. 1954 1955 1956 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Number of Factories No. 1,019 . 998 981

2 Capital Rs. 1,74,41,31,810 1, 70,36,68,195 1,97,66,14,587

3 Employment No. 3,88,502 4,01,013 4,13,293

4 Average No. of Days worked No. 274 268 265

5 . Salaries, Wages and Benefits paid .. Rs. 60,01,19,536 63,87,88, 716 69,04,96,065

6 Raw Materials Rs. 1,94,76,31,341 1,91,90,99,256 2,44,50,18,032

7 Production Rs. 3,04,56, 70,123 3,18,34,34,651 3, 74,19,52, 739

8 V e.lue added by Manufacture Rs. . 89,63,97,900 1,01, 71,26,486 1,10,23,87,628

Figures relate to Reported Factories coming under the Census of Manufacturing Industries.

COMMUNity DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME . .. Summary Statement regardin{} the coverage under 0. D. Stage I Stage II Block anil M. P. Projects.

Coverage achieved as at the end of each year. No. of Blocks Year. No. of Area in of CPA Square Miles. Population. Pattern. villages. 1 2 3 4 5

1952-53 11·50 1,212 1,974 7,40,026

1953-54 56•25 11,999 15,047 40,22,914

8,438 1954-55 77•75. 21,613 55,00,968 1955-56 84·50 8,904 24,057 59,21,218

1956-57 115·50 12,442 33,055 79,22,073

1957-58 161 ·50 17,602 47,875 1,09,19,560

1U58-59 192•00 20,742 56,801 1,28,75,720

1959-60 207·00 22,518 61,058 13,863,497

(o.o.P,) 1140·.._ R 4370-3a 20

2 AREA AND

STATEMENT Area and

Area. in Sr. DistrictjDivisio'n, sqna.re No. of No. of No. of' No. miles. Ta.lnkas. Villages. Towns. 1 2 3 4 5 6

I West Kha.ndesh ..._ 5,091 10 1,352 12 2 Na.sik 6,021 13 1,653 24 3 Tha.na. .. 3,612 11 1,594 22 ' Grea.ter Bomba.y 186 2 I 5 Kola.ba. 2,715 14 1,776 12

6 Ra.tna.giri 5,021 15 . 1,515 13 . BOMBAY DIVISION 22,646 65 7,890 84

'l Ahmednaga.r 6,612 13 1,319 13

8 Poona 6,029 14 1,475 36

9 Sa.ta.ra. North . ,, 4,034 ,11 1,152 15

!10 Sa.ta.ra. South •• 3,4.'l4 6 502 27 u Kolha.pnr 2,900 12 1,078 19 u Sholapnr 5,692 11 934 14 ' PdONA DIV,ISION 28,701 67 6,460 124

'13 Ea.st Kba.ndesh 4,575 13 1,424 29

14 Anra.nga.bad 6,314 12 1,855 9

15 Pa.rbhani 4,850 8 1,500 12 '16 Bhir 4,261 7 1,029 8 • 1.7 Osma.nabad .. 5,559 11 1,372 19 18 Na.nded 4,690 11 1,548 13 · AURANGABAD DIVISION 30,249 62 8,728 90 '

.19 Bnldhana. 3,746 5 1,188 9 :20 Akola .. 4,095 6 1,477 10 :21 Amra.va.ti 4,72~ 6 1,567 17

;22 Yeotmal 5,246 5 1,634 8

:23 Wa.rdha 2,429 3 930 7

,!!4, Na.gpnr 3,842 5 1,667 13

$) Chanda 9,200 5 2,494 7

:26 Bhandara 3,582 3 1,491 4 NAGPUR DIVISION ... 36,863 38 12,448 75 Tots.! for MAHARASHTRA 1,18,459 232 35,526 373 21 POPULATION. No. 2·1 Populatioo.

Rural Population. Urban Population. J)ensity per Total square Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. l Persons. persons. mile. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

4,37,323 4,28,006 8,65,329 1,00,624 94,847 1,95,471 10,60,800 208

5,36,935 5,2li,031 10,59,966 1,93,992 1,75,958 3,69,950 14,29,916 237 4,62,659 4,39,590 9,02,249 2,04,481 1,74,019 3,78,500 12,80,749 355

18,69,333 . 11,26,934 29,96,267 29,96,267 16,109 3,96,206 4,16,849 8,13,055 49,374 46,6.';4- 96,028 9,09,083 335 6,94,113 8,59,745 15,53,858 75,522 82,584 . 1,58,106 17,11,964 341

25,27,236 26,67,221 51,94,457 24,93,326 17,00,996 41,94,322 93,88,779 414

6,03,918 5,92,123 ll,96,041 1,11,845 1,02,987 2,14,832 14,10,873 213 5,59,782 5,.56,471 ll,16,253 4,46,419 3,88,304 8,34,723 19,50,976 324 4,91,360 5,23,610 10,14,970 81,607 78,732 1,60,339 11,75,309 291 3,61,151 3,52,060 7,13,211 1,47,089 1,39,841 2,86,930 10,00,141 291 5,19,032 5,10,671 10,30,603 1,44,005 1,33;452 2,77,457 13,08,060 451 5,30,470 5,04,628 10,35,098 2,43,339 2,26,879 4,70,218 15,05,316 265 30,66,613 30,39,563 61,06,176 11,74,304 10,70,195 22,44,499 .. ·. 83,50,675 291

5,05,946 4,97,072 10,03,918 2,40,506 2,26,927 4,67,433 14,71,351 322 5,ll,216 5,01,573 10,12,789 86,190 80,425 1,66,615 ll,79,404 187 4,31,725 4,24,817 8,56,542 78,842 75,480 1,5_4,322 10,10,864 208 3,77,482 3,62,058 7,39,540 44,587 41,919 86,506 8,26,046 194 5,39,082 5,11,923 10,51,005 82,459 76,577 1,59,036 12,10,041 218 4,10,907 4,05,717 8,16,624 72,676 69,588 1,42,264 9,58,888 204 27,------76,358 27,04,060 54,80,418------·------6,05,260 5, 70,916 11,76,176 66,56,594 228

3,65,013 3,61,558 7,26,571 74,257 69,340 1,43,597 8,70,168 232 3,75,536 3,65,226 7,40,762 1,09,5li3 1,00,649 2,10,232 9,50,994 232 ' 3,79,479 3,68,742 7,48,221 1,47,114 1,35,825 2,82,939 10,31,160 218 4,10,663 4,00,587 8,20,250 57,859 53,873 1,11,732 9,31,982 178 2,07,228 2,05,823 4,13,051 64,523 61,329 1,25 852 5,38,903 222 3,33,777. 3,23,129 6,56,006 2,97,422 2,80,228 5,77,650 12,34,556 321 4,42,956 4,42,184 8,85,140 46,664 45,814 92,478 9, 77,618 106 4,86,916 4,92,776 9,79,C92 47,673 44.292 91,965 10,71,657 299 30,01,668 29,69,025 59,70,593 8,45,095 7,91,350 16,36,445 76,07,038 206

1,13,71,775 1,13.~,869 2,27,51,644 / 51,17,985 41,33,457 92,51,442------~~- 3,20,03,086 270 &urce :-(i) (;ensue of India, 1951. (ii) Census paper No. 1-1957. 22

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2.·2 Population of Towns.

Population. Serial District/Division. Name of the town. • No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 .3 4. 5 6

1 West Khandesh .. , I. Dhulia 76,880 39,951 36,929 2. Nandurbar 30,144 15,531 14,613 3, 16,332 8,353 7,979

4. Taloda 12,091 6,195 6,896 5, Dondaioha 10;920 6,647 6,273 6. Shahada ... 10,437 5,391 5,046 7. Sindkheda 9,289 4,725 4,564 8. Nawapur 8,988 • 4,614 4,374 9. Thalner - 6,785 2,881 2,904 10. Pimpalner 5,670 2,893 2,777 11. 4,783 2,418 2,365 12. Ranala 4,152 2,025 2,127

Total 1,95,471 1,00,624 94,847

2 Na.sik 1, Nasik 97;042 50,340 46,702 2. Malegaon 55,022 28,179 26,843 3. Deolali 53,960 31,741 22,219 (a) Deolali Cantonment 27,075 17,104 9,971 (b) Deolali Non·Cantonment 26,885 14,637 12,248 4, Yeola 21,378 10,924 10,454 5. Manmad 18,350 9,481 8,869 6. Igatpuri 14,100 7,343 6,757 7. Sinnar 13,063 6,565 6,498 8. Satana 10,069 5,141 4,928 9. Nandgaon 9,269 4,712 4.,557 10. Vadner Bhairao 8,462 4,311 4,151 .:u. Rava!gaon 7,495 3,929 3,566 12. ozar 6,812 3;414 3,398 13, Pimpalgaon Basvant 6,555 3,381 3,174 14. Chandori 6,120 3,111\. 3,001 23 2• .AREA .AND POPUL.ATION.

STATEMENT No. 2'2-conttl. Poptr-l'ation ofTowns.

Population. Serial Distriot/Division. Name of the town. No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 3 4 6

Nasik (c:onld.) 15. :Bhagur \ 5,886 2,954 2,932 16. Vinohur 5,830 2,917 2,913

17. Chandor 5,573 2,848 2, 725 18. Niphad 5,553 2,840 2,713

19. Lohoner 5,071 2,556 - 2t515 . 20. Kalwan 5,018 2,514 2,504

21. Trimbak 4,135 2,136 1,999 22. :Brahmangaon 2,603 1,329 1,274

23: Arai 2,584 1,318 1,266

Total 3,69,950 1,93,992 1,75,958

3 Tb»na 1. Olha.snagar 80,861 42,194 38,667 2. Kalyan 58,900 32,330 26,570 3. Thana ., 50,155 28,344 21,811 4. Bhivandi 25,764 14,339 11,425 5. Ambarnath 21,498 12,505 8,993 6. Bassein 19,640 10,344 9,296 7. Agashi 14,257 7,285 6,972 8. Naupa.da 11,612 6,486 5,126 9. Dahanu 8,904 4,649 4,21i5 10. Chinchani 8,352 4,241 4,111 11. Shirgaon 8,316 4,324 3,992 12. Dombivli 8,106 4,373 3,733 13. Mahim 7,796 3,898 3,898 e 14. Virar 7,233 4,043~ 3,190

15. Palghar 7,168~ "3,977 3,191

16. Kolshet 6,551 3,381 3,170

/17. :Bhaindar 6,327 3,790 2,537 24 2, .ARE.A .A!ND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2 · 2--oontcZ. populations of Towns.

Populat.ion. Serial District/Division. Name of the town. No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 3 4 5 6

3 Thana. ( contd,) 18, Bordi 5,998 2,953 3,045 I 19~ Kalwa 5,992 3,267 2,725 20. Kelwa 5,236 2,665 2,571 21. Wadn. 5,122 2,683 2,439 22. Jawhar 4,712 2,410 2,302

Total 3,78,500 2,04,481 1,74,01'9

4 Greater Bombay I. Greater Bombay 29,96,267 18,69,333 ll,26,934

5 Kolaba I. Panvel 14,861 7,948 6,913 2. Shrivardhan i0,299 4,974 5,325 3. Mahad 10,267 5,434 4,833 4. Murud 9,744 4,870 4,874 5. Uran 8,672 4,651 4,021 6. Pdn 8,007 4,489 4,IIS 7. Ali bag 8,181 4,226 3,955 8. Roha _6,880 3,438 - 3,442 9. Cho.ul 6,751 3,291 3,4GO 10. Revdanda 5,987 3,011 2,976 ll· Mhasla 2,971 1,502 1,469 12. Matheran 2,808 1,54.0 1,268

Total 96,028 49,374 46,654

6 Ratnagiri I. Mal van 29,851 13,733 16,ll8 • (a) ·Municipality 18,848 .8,699 10,149 (b) Mnlvan Suburbs II,003 5,034 5,969 2. Ratnagiri 27,082 13,970 13,112 3. Vengurla 22,778 10,547 . 12,231 · (a) Munioipalit y 12,717 5,944 6,773 (b) Suburbs 10,061 4,603 5,458 25

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATE.MENT No. 2 · 2 -contd. Population rff To.pns.

Population. Serial District/Division. Name of the town. No. Persons. Males. Females.

1 2 3 4 5 6 ------6 Ratnagiri (eontd.) 4. Chiplun 15,847 7,784 8,063 5. Sawantwadi 12,451 5,916 6,535 6. Rajapur 8,023 3,856 4,167 7. Nerur 7,142 8,205 3,937 8. Khed 6,477 3,310 3,167 9. Deorulili 6,470 3,169 3,301 10. Kudsl 5,852 2,792 3,060 II. Ajgaon 5,704 2,661 3,043 12. Nate 5,668 2,461 3,207 13. Sag ave 4,761 2,118 2,643

~l.'otal .. 1,58,106 75,522 82,584

BOMBAY DIVISION 41,94,322 24,93,326 17,00,996

7 Ahmednagar 1. Ahmednagar .. 1,05,275 55,857 49,418 (a) Municipality 80,873 41,385 39,488 (b) .Ahmednagar (Cantonment) 24,402 14,472 9,930 2. Sangamner 16,756 8,678 8,078 a. Shrirampur 16,311 8,586 7,725 4. Kopargaon 11,616 6,012 5,604 5. Pathardi 9,953 5,078 4,874 6. Rahuri 9_,833 4,955 4,878 7. Shrigonda 8,909 4,428 4,481 8. Karjat 7,651 3,919 3,732 9. Wambori 7,341 3,721 3,620 10. Shevgaon 7,269 3,609 3,660 II. Jamkhed 7,025 8,527 3,,98 12. Kharda 6,894 3,475 3,419

Total .. 2,14,832 1,11,845 1,02,987

II Poona 1. Poona 5,39,993 2,91,233 2,48,760 (tl) Poona City Municipal 4,80,982 2,57,924 2,23,058 Corporation. (b) Poona Cantonment 59,0Il 33,309 2li,702

(G.O.P.) KOo4 H 437G-4 26 . 2. AREA AND :POPULATION. STATEMENT No. 2 .2-contd. - Population of Towns.

Popula.tion I)erial DistrietJDivision. Na.me of the Town. No. Persons. :Males. Females. - 1 2 3 4 5

8 · Poona-(confd.) 2, K.trkee Cantonment 4.8,652 29,857 18,695 3, Dhond 18,849 9,750 9,099 (a) Municipality 9,947 6,147 4,800 (b) Suburba 8,902 4,603 4,299 '· Baramati 17,064 8,699 8,365 5. Lonava!& 16,7'71 8,898 7,873 6. Knlamb 13,084 6,868 6,216 '1. K.hed 11,'750 6,966 6,784 8. Junnar 11,632 6,822 6,810 9. Talega.on Dhamdbere il, 749 4,860 4,889 10. Bavada 8,927 4,566 4,372 11, Man char 7,782 3,943 3,839 17. Otur 7,666 3,713 3,963 13. Dapodi 7,437 4,066 3,381 14. 'Bhor .. -- 7,393 3,720 . 3,6'73 15. Ghodegaon 6,'732 3,323 3,409 16. :Ma!egaon Budru k ' 6,628 3,226 3,302 17. Saswad 6,364 3,128 3,226 18. Ta!egaon · Dabhado 6,349 3,332 3,017 19. Supe 6,302 3,183 3,119 20. Loni Ka!bhor 6,196 3,184 3,012 21. Ale 6,855 2,912 2,943 22. Rajuri 6,792 2,814 2,978 23. Narayangaon 6,687 . 2,848 2,839- 24. Avsari (Kburd) •• 6,393 2,627 2,766 25. Lasurne 6,328 2,676 2,662 26. Nimgaon Ketki 6,272 2,698 2,574

27. :Manjari Budruk .- 5,218 2,779 2,439 28. Bhosari 5,153 2,712 2,4.41- 29. Indapur 4,981 2,470 2,511 30. Delhe 4,485 2,254 2,231 31. Chinchwad 4,369 2,292 2,077 82. Sirur 3,482 1,698 1,784 83. Hadapsar 3,180 1,621 1,509 84. Jejuri 3,036 1,464 1,572 85. Alandi 2,482 1,238 1,194 Total 8,84,728 4,46,419 3,88,304 27 2. AREA AND POPULATION. STATEMENT No. 2 .2-

Population Serial Diatrict(Division. Name of the Town. No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 3 4 5 6

9 Satara North I. Satara 41,070 20,999 20,071 (a) Satara City 38,521 19,63I I8J190 (b) Satara Suburbs 2,549 1,368 1,I8I 2. Karad 25,72I 13,342 12,379 3. Wai I6,099 7,957 8,142 4. Phaltan 12,I42 6,297 6,845 5. Mhaswad 9,145 4,534 4,611 6. Rahimatpur 8,055· 4,007 4,048 7. Koregaon 7,230 3,701 3,529 8. Kale 7,116 3,614 3,502 9: Vaduj 6,838 3,423 3,415 10. Satara Road (Padali) 6,447 3,400 8,047 11. Masur 5,814 2,949 2,865 I2. Kaledhon 5,152 2,552 2,600 I3. Mahableshwar 4,972 2,553 2,419 I4. Panchgani 4,538 2,279 2,259

Total ·I,60,339 81,607 78,732

IO Satara South I. Sangli 50,287 26,2IO 24,077 2. Miraj 40,224 20,575 19,649 3. Islamp or 16,113 8,288 7,825 4. Tasgaon I2,915 6,496 6,419 5. Ashte I2,374 6,452 6,923

8. Bhilwadi I o 9,696 4,919 4,777 7. Vita ... 9,292 4,824 4,468 8. Atpadi •• - 8,705 4,325 4,380 9. Nerle 8,647 4,404 4,243 IO. Palus 8,197 4,218 3,979 11. Kunda! 7,832 4,012 3,820 I2. Walwa 7,698 1,928 3,770. 13. Pet.h· •• 7,689 3,924 3,765 I4. Arag 7,578 3,896 3,682 15. Khan a pur 7,487 3,676 3,811

(o.a.:r.) MO·A H 4370-4a 28 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No.2 .2-contd. Pqpulation of {l'o,vns.

Population Serial DistriotJDivision•. Name of the Town. No. Persons. Males. Fema.les. • 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 Satara South (con!d.) ... 16. Malgaon ... 7,206 3,696 3,510 • 17. Jath 7,005 3,602 3,403- 18. M&neR'ajur 6,721 3,486 3,235 19. Borg &On 6,576 3,312 3,264 20. Bedag 6,281 3,269 3,012 21. s.. wla.j 6,047 3,081 2,966 22. Ka.meri 5,993 3,0ll 2,982

23. Kavathe ~an •• 5,816 2,940 2,87.6

24. Dudhaga.on .; 5,788 3,042 2,746 25. Bagani 5,788 2,91!4 2,804 26. Budhagoon 5,258 2,645 2,613 27. K&vathe M&h&nkal 3,717 1,875 1,842 Total 2,86,930 1,47,089 1,39,841

11 Kolhapur 1. Kolh&pur 1,36,835 71,360 65,475 2. Ichalk&r&nji 27,!l23 14,380 13,043 3. Shiro! 10,131 5,197 4,934 (a) Sirol 8,083 4,165 3,918 (b) Na.rsoba's wadi 2,048 1,032 1,016 4. Kagal 9,821 5,047 4,774 6. Kurundwad 9,744 4,783 4,961 6. Gadhinglaj 8,546 4,381 4,165 7. J a.isingpur 8,048 . 4,227 3,821 8. Kodoli 7,597 3,863 3,734 9. Kupari 7,039 3,745 3,294 10. Vadgoon 6,173 3,164 3,009 u. Pa tb&n Kodoli 5,993 3,111 2,882 12. Ka.mbhoj .. 5,968 3,107 2,861 13. Nandani 5,699 2,942 2,757 14. Murgud 5,037 2,902 2,735 15. Rukadi 5,375. 2,826 2,549 16. Ajra 5,353 2,703 2,650 17. AlteKasba 5,214 2,710 2,504 18. Kapashi 3,502 1,864 1,698 19. Maikapur ... 3,299 1,693 1,606 Total 2,77,457 1,44,005 1,33,452 29 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT :No. 2'2-contd. Population oj'Towns.

Population Serial DistrictfDiviaion. Name of the Town. No. Persons. Males. Females.

2 3 4 5 6

12 Sholapur .. 1. Sholapur 2,77,087 1,44,545 1,32,542 (a) Municipality 2,66,050 1,38,857 1,27,193

(b) Suburbs 11,037 5,688 5,349

2. Ba.rsi 41,849 21,598 20,251

3. Pandharpur 40,514 20,611 19,903

4. Aklnj 20,292 10,412 9,880 5. Akalkot 18,112 9,39,1 8,721

6. Knrdnwadi 10,802 5,594 5,208

7. Ma.indargi 10,137 5,104 5,033

8. Mangalwedha 9,265 4,613 4,652

9. Kannala 8,206 4,181 4,025

10. Mohol 7,908 4,025 3,883

11. Sangola 7,697 3,854 3,843

12. Madha 6,805 3,517 3,288

13. Dndhani 6,103 3,118 2,985

14. Malsiras 5,441 2,776 2,665

Total 4,70,218 2,43,339 2,26,879

POONA DIVISION 22,44,499 11,74,304 10,70,195

13 East Khandesh 1. Jalgaon 68,412 36,251 32,161

.2. Bhusawal 54,346 28,293 26,053 • 3. Amalner 44,646 22,981 21,665 4. Chalisgaon 30,34.1> 15,866 14,479

5. Chopda 22,832 11,619 11,213

6. Dharangaon 21,186 10,472 10,714

7. Parol& 15,605· 7,956 7,649

8. Paohora 15,044 7,893 7,161 9. Erando1 15,042 7,620 7,422

10. Nasirabad 14,709 7,422 7,287 11. Yawal 14,370 '7,369 7,001 12. Faizpur 12,210 6,335 5,875 13. Savada 11,709 6.037 5,672 30

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2"2---ilontd. P.Jpulation of Towns.

PopulAtion Serial Di.atrict{Division Name oftbe Town. No Persons Hales. Females. 1 2 3 4 5 •

13 . EllA Khandeah-(c~fd.) 14. Shendurni 11,686 5,935 5,751 us. Raver 11,245 i,783 5,462 16. Jamner 10,554 5,389 11,166 17. Bhadgaon 9,329 ..761 4,568

18. Botwad 9,179 4,598 4.,1181 19, .A soda 8,697 , 4.,432 4,265

20. Varangaon 8,152 ..084 . 4,068

21. Nagardewa.la. 7,515 3,756 3,71'>~ 22. Pahur 7,i22 3,596 3,526

23. Ka&ld& 6,974 3,5~1 3,383. 24. Nhavi . 6,896 3,040 3,356 25. .Adavad 6,743 3,371 3,372 26. Bhalod 6,480 8,341 8,139 27. Chahardi 5,543 !,738 2,805 28. Pimpalgaon 5,439 2,726 2,713 29. Lahare 5,423 2,751 2,672

Total •• 4,67,433 2,40,506 2,26,927

34,827 31,809 14 .Aurangabed I; Aura~abad 66,636 (a) .Aurangabad _ 57,949 30,394 27,555 ' (a) .Au~angahad 8,687 4,433 4,254 2. Jalna . 58,478 30,503 27,975 3. Vaijapur 10,363 ·6,312 5,051 . 4. Paithan 7,293 3,610 3,1183

5. Kannad 5,767 2,687 2,880 6. Gangapur 5,323 !,761 2,562 7. Ambad 5,093 2,544 2,549 • s. Dhokardan 4,415 !,250 1,165 g. Khudahad 3,247 1,496 1,751

Total 1,66,615 86,190 &0,425 31

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2'2-contJ,

. Pt;Jpt~lation of Towns.

Population. Serial DietrictfDivlsion. Name ofthe Town. No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 3 4 5 6

15 Parbhani 1. Parbhani 33,446 17,435 16,011 2. Hingoli 21,214 10,967 10,247 3. Manwath 15,684 7,893 7,791 - 4. Basmath 15,359 7,818 7,541 5. Se.iln 12,819 6,677 6,142 6. Gangakhed 9,56R 4,798 4,77o 7. Partur 9,429 4,759 4,67o 8. Puma 9,163 4,641 4,522 9. Pathri 8,267 4,102 4,165 10. JintJll' 7,595 3,866 3,729 II. Kalamnur 7,193 3,584 3,609 12. Soanpet 4,585 2,302 2,283

Total .. - 1,54,322 78,842 75,480

16 Bhir .. 1. Bhir 25,636 13,311 12,325 2. P&lli 16,572 8,427 8,145 3. Mominabad 16,013 8,592 7,421 4. Dharur 6,456 3,309 3.147 5. Manjilegaon 6,389 3,192 3,197 (J. Georai 6,118 3,070 3,048 7. A

Total 86,506 44,587 41,019

•l7 Oama.n•bad 1. Latur 35,374 "18,501 16,873 .2. Udgir 16,522 8,7815 . 7,737 3. Osmanabad 15,007 7,903 7,1()4. 4. Muram 8,732 4,406 4,326 ll. Tuljiapnr 7,813 4,129 3,684.

6. Ans 7,7~6 4,019 3,777 7. Nilanga 7,221 3,679 3,592 32 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2'2-contd. Poputation ojTawns.

l'opulation. Serial • Distriot/ Division. Name oi t.he Town. ·- No. Persons. 111ales. Females. 1 2 3 4 5 6

17 Osnta.nab&d-(conld.) 8. Ahmedpur 7,143 3,659 3,484 9. Ka\am 5,802 3,008 2,794 1(;. Omerga 5,647 3,117 2,530 11. Wasi1i 5,616 2,q67 2,779 12. Faranda 5,509 2,793 2,716 13. Chakur 5,095 2,591 2,504 14. Wadhona. 5,017 2,533 2,484 15. Na.ldura !l,995 2,548 2,«7 16, Bhoom 4,562 2,399 2,163 17. Gonjoti 4,014 1,997 2,017 18. Ba.mba1i 4,002 2,003 1,999 19. Lohara 3,089 1,522 1,567

Total 1,59,036 82,459 76,577

18 Na.nded 1. Nanded 65,024 33,932 31,092 2. D?g!or .. 11,588 5,914 5,674 / 3, Dha.ra.maba.d 8,993 4,501 4,492 4. Kha.ndhar .. 8,890 ' !l,384 4,506 5. · Kondo1wadi 8,558 4,146 4,412 6. :Mukhed .. 6,405 3,261 3,144 7. Mlldkhed 5,898 2,949 2,949 8. Kinwat 5,036 - 2,506 2,530 9. Hima.t.na.gar 5,029 2,497 2,532 10. Pet Umri 4,934 2,557 2,377 11. Biloli 4;,057 1,957 2,100 ') 12. Ra.jura 3,957 2,067 1,890 13. Ha.dga.on 3,895 2,005 1,890

Total 1,42,264 72,676 69,588

AURAliGABA.D DIVISION .. 11,76,176 6,05,260 5,70,916' 33

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2.2-(Jontd. Population of Towns.

Population. .Serial DistrictfDivision • Name of the Town. No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 3 4 0 6 • 19 Buldhana 1. Khamgaon 36,734 19,102 17,632

2. ~Ialkapur 24,941 ·12,802 12,I39 a. Shegaon 18,655 9,639 9,016 4. Nandura 15,722 !!,108 7,6I4 6. Bu,ldhana 10797 6 723 5074 6. Chikhali 10547 6,489 s,o5a. 7. Jalga.on 9,764 4,936 4,828. 8. Mehkar 9,256 4,821 4,435. 9. Deolga.on Raja 7,181 3,637 3,544

Total I,43,697 74,257 69,340

20 Akola I. Akola 89,606 46,911 42,695 2. Akot 24,265 12,678 11,677• 3. Ka.ranja 22,098 11,484 10,6I4 4. Wa.shim 18,763 9,858 . 8,905. 6. ·Murtizapur 16,352 8,066 7,28& 6. Balapur 13,385 6,783 6,602- 7. Telhara 6,476 3,375 3,100· 8. Mumgrnlpir 7,822 4,017 3,805.

9. Patur 7,3~2 3,744 3,578. IO. Barsi Takli 6,154 2,667 2,487"

Total 2,10,232 1,09,683 I,00,649

21 Amranti. I. Amravati 87,099 46,222 40,877 2. Aohalpur 35,712 18,300. 17,4I2 3. Badnera 21,258 10,886 10,373. 4. Banos11o. 18,065 9,329 8,9311. 6. Amr11ovati Camp 16,707 8,I27 7,580·

6. Acha.lpur Camp 15,082 7,862 7,~2(). 7. Anjnngaon 12,810 6,641 6,169 8. 11,657 6,055 5,602

(o.o.P.) xo·A H 4370-5 34 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No.· 2 .2-contd. Population of !['owns.

Population. .Serial District/Division. Name of the Town • No. Persons. Males. Females. 1 2 . 3 4 6 6 21 Amravati-{conU.) 9. Dattapur-Dhamangaon 10,883 5,720 5,163 10. Shendurjana 10,424 6,237 6,187 11. Morsi 9,798 6,081 4,717 12. Chandur 8,016 4,124' 3,891 13. Shirasgaon .. ' 7,412 3,841 3,571 14. Karasgaon 7,178 3,640 3,538 15. Chandur Bazar 6,678 2,857 2,721 16. Pathrot 6,282 2,698 2,684 17. Chikhalga 979 606 474

Total 2,82,939" 1,47,114 1,35,825

~~ Yeottnai 1. Yeotmal 35,980 18,970 17,010 2. Pusad 16,129 7,774 7,355 3. Wani 14,672 7,603 7,169 4. Digras 12,614 6,489 6,125 6. Umarkhed 10,696 6,468 6,138 6. Dharwha 10,074 6,219 4,860 7. Pandharkoda 8,005 4,088 3,917 8. Ghatanji _.,. .. 4,662 2,368 2,30-i

Total 1,II,732 57,859 53,873

.3 Wardha 1. Wardha 39,827 20,816 19,0II 2. Himatganghat ... 32,868 16,523 16,346 3. Pulgaon 18,979 9,822 • 9,157 4. Arvi 18,223 9,267 8,956 6. Deoli ... 6,781 3,438 3,343 6, SiD.di 5,448 2,734 2,714 7. Ashti 3,726 1,923 1,803

Total 1,26,852 64,523 61,329 ------'-· 35 2. AREA AND POpULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2 .2-conold. Population of Towns.

# Population. Serial District/Division Name of the Town. No. Persons MaJes. Females. l 2 3. • 5 d

24 Nagpur 1. Nagpur 4,49,099 2,34,043 2,15,058 2. Kamptee 31,298 13,554 17,744 3. Umrer )9,1115 9,897 9,288 4. Katol 12,851 6,741 6,IIO 5. Ramtek 9,861 5,014 4,847 6. Khapa 9,585 4,814 4,771

7. Narkhed .... 9,349 4,750 4,ii9~ 8. Saoner 8,966 4,698 4,268. 9. Kalmeshwar ... 6,424 3,269 3,155 10. Mowar 5,702 2,868 2,834 ll. Mohpa 5,534 2,773 2,761 • 12. Kelod 4,929 2,438 2,491 13. Kamptee 4,867 2,563 2,304 Total 5,77,650 2,97,422 2,80,228 25 Chanda 1•. Chanda 40,744 20,608 20,136 2. Ballapur 12,471 6,356 6,IIO. 3. Warora Il,517 5,822 5,695 4. Armori 8,249 4,097 4,152 5. Brahmapnri 7,117 3,603 3,514 6. Navargaon 6,362 3,138 3,224 7. Ohimur 6,018 3,040 2,978

Total .... 92,478 46,664 45,814

26 Bhandara I, Gondia 36,686 19,517 17,16P 2. Bhandara 22,640 ll,522 II,1J8.

3, Tumear 18,250 9,358 8,89~ 4. Panni 14,389 7,276 7,113 Total 91,965 47,673 44,292 NAGPUR DIVISION 16,36,445 8,45,095 7,91,350 Total for MAHARASHTRA 92,51,442 51,17,985 41,33,457

Source.-Oensus oflndia, 1951. (o.O.P.) !IO·A. It 4370-liiJ ' 36 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEM1!1NT No. 2.3. Number of Toums ana Villages classified acoording to Population.

Less 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 20,000 50,000 1,00,000 'Serial District/Division. than to to to to to to to and Total. No. 500. 1,000. 2,000. 5,000. 10,000. 20,000. 50,000. 1,00,000. above.

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ~-~~-~~--....~~~------'------..;_-----

1:. West Kha.ndesh 764 341 180 64 9 4 1 1 1,364 2. Na•ik 919 444 224 69 11 4 4 2 1,677 3. Thana 979 417 145 52 15 - 3 2 . 3 1,616 '- Greater Bombay 1 1 6. Kolaba 1,247 379 121 30 8 3 1,788 6. Ratnagiri «5 480 427 151 20 2 3 1,528 BOMBAY DIVISION 4,354 2,061 1,097 366 63 16 10 6 1 7,974

'l. Ahmednagar 503 429 279 95 19 5 1 1 1,332 8. Poona 764 376 240 91 29 7 1 1 1,511 9. Satara North 493 298 254 104 14 2 2 1,167 I 0. Satara South 82 148 172 92 30 3 1 1 529 II. Kolh~pur 362 351 249 117 15 1 1 1 to97 12. Sholapur ------222 326 275 103 14 4 3 1 948 POONA DIVISION ------·------2,426 1,928 1,469 602 121 22 10 2 4 6,584 13. East Kha.ndoeh .. 742 369 225 87 14 10 2 1,453 U. Aurangaba.d. • • 1,103 542 167 43 6 l 2 1,864 15. Parbhani 864 ill 153 42 6 3 2 1,512 16. Bhir 485 344 154 45 G 2 I· 1;037 - 17. Oamanaba.d 588 470 230 89 11 2 1 !,391 18; Nanded 929 451 134 38 7 1 1 1,561 .AURANGABAD DIVISION 4, 711 2,618 1,063 344 50 19 8 5 8,818

l9. Buldha.na 673 323 151 38 6 4 2 1,197 20•. Akola 985 320 144 24 8 3 2 1 1,487 · :21. Amravati 1,129 293 102 . 37 13 7 2 1 1,584 :12. Yeotmal 1,052 "410 140 32 2 5 1 1,642 :23. W ardha. 649 209 56 15 4 2 2 937

~4. Nagpur 1,306 259 69 31 11 2 1 1 1,680 :25. Chanda 1,961 376 ]17 37 7 2 1 2,501

~6. Bhandara 782 394 259 53 3 2 2 1 1,495 NAGPUR DIVISION 8,537 2,584 1,038 267 54 27 13 2 1 12,523 Total for MAHARASHTRA •• 20,028 9,101 4,667 1,579 288 84 4J 15 6 35,899

Source,-Census oflndia ,1951. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2·4 2 AREA AND STATEMENT Population classified. accordif111 I n

Serial llultiva.torsofland wholly Cultivators of land whoiiy No.' Distriot/Divi&ion. or mainly owned and their or mainly unowned and their dependents. dependents.

Total. Rural, Urban. Total. Rural. Urban.· 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. West Khandesh 5,61,410 5,37,761 23,649 32,298 29,401 2,~97 2. Nasik 7,26,389 6,90,199 36,190 (6,132 43,510 2,622 :J. Thana 3,07,943 2,87,572 20,371 3,33,971 3,22,266 11,705 4. Greater Bombay S,288 8,288 4,455 4,455 5. Kolaba 2,43,027 2,35,308 7, 719 3,81,879 3,75,203 6,676 6. Ratnagiri 6,69,294 6,54,117 15,177 4,51,671 4,36,273 15,398 BOMBAY DIVISION. ------25,16,351 24,04,957 1,11,394 12,50,406 12,06,65.3 43,753

7• .Ahmednagar 7,97,473 7,68,777 28,696 31,616 29,564 2,052 8, Poona 8,6!l,031 7, 77,849 86,182 39,788 33,540 6,24,8 9. Satara North 7,96,371 7,61,610 M,761 22,6!l6 20,773 1,873 10. Sa.tara South 6,53,483 5,34,941 1,18,542 48,754 37,016 11,738 11, Biolhapur 7,03,94,6 6,59,189 M, 757 1,82,230 1,67,072 15,158 12. Sholapur 6,07,867 5, 78,170 29,697 69,914 64,059 5,855 POONA DIVISION ...------4!l,23,171 40,80,536 3,42,635 3,M,M8 3,52,024 42,924 ------~----- 13. East Khaudesh 6,82,974 5,90,940 92,0M 32,227 25,397 6,830 14., Aurangabad 5,63,137 5,53,531 9,606 57,426 55,020 2,406 15. Parbha.ni 4,25,573 4,12,835 12,738 64,4M 60,625 . 3,779 16. Bhir 4,50,681 4,39,930 10,751 32,258 29,711 2.547 17. Osma.nabad 5,80,190 5,55,513 M,677 62,975 56,668 6,307 18. Na.nded 4,2!l,095 4,09,012 . 15,083 68,229 64,366 3,863 AURANGABAD DIVISION ------~~31,26,650 29,61,761 1,M,889 3,17,519 2;91,787 25,732 ------~------1". Buldba.na 3,51,964 3,32,856 19,108 49,103 45,929 3,174 20. Akol& 2,83,826 , 2,60, 737 23,089 66,327 60,877 5,450 21 Amravati 2,68,978 2,M,609 34,369 85,633 79,172 6,461 22. Yeotmal 2,11,687 1,99,891 11,796 1,25,587 1,22,306 3,281 23. W ardba 1,45,096 1,32, 738 12,358 26,127 2!l,M2 1,685 M. Nagpur 2,98,968 2,71,634 27,334 32,652 29,973 2,679 25. · Chanda. 4,84,492 4, 70,529 13,963 54,421 53,525 896 26. Bhandara 5,54,564 5,47,198 7,366 26,090 25,62!l 466 NAGPUR DIVISION •------• 25,99,575 M,50,192 1,49,383 4,65,940 4,41,848 2!l,092 ------~------Total for MAHARASHTRA ••------1,26,65,747 1,18,97,«6 7,68,301 M,28,813 22,02,312 1,36,501 39

POPULATION. No. 2·4 to Li~lihood Classes. m IV

Cultivating labourers and N on-cultivatiog owners of Ian~ their dependants. agricultural rent receivers •.rota) Agricultural ClaBBeB and their depend~'!lts.

Total· Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban• 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

2,07,481 1,93,742 13,739 6,110 3,960 2,150 8,07,29.9 7,64,864 42,435 1,67,180 1,50,489 16,691 22,227 17,685 4,542 9,61,928 9,01,883 60,045 1,12,385 1,03,875 8,510 9,234 5,255 3,979 7,63,533 7,18,968 44,565 3,864 3,864 11,700 6,700 23,307 23,307 29,439 28,553 886 18,494 14,251 4,243 6, 72,839 6,53,315 19,524 42,248 41,086 1,162 26,449 22,757 3,692 11,89,662. 11,54,233 35,429 5,62,597 5,17,745 44,852 89,214 63,908 25,306 44,18,568 41,93,263 2,25,305

1,66,419 1,58, 733 7,686 33,936 30,103 3,833 10,29,444 9,87,177 42,267 80,253 61,768 18,485 • 36,964 .. 27,529. 9,435 10,21,036 9,00,686 1,20,350 46,456 43,612 2,844 41,692 35,163 6,529 9,07,165 8,61,158 46,007 65,488 46,935 18,553 21,103 13,652 7,451 '1,88,828 6,32,544 1,56,284 88,261 70,171 18,090 27,625 15,653 11,972 10,02,062 9,12,085 89,977 2,21,080 2,03,602 17,478 43,334 36,732 6,602 9,42,195 8,82,563 . 59,632 I 6,67,957 5,84,821 83,136 2,04,654 1,58,832 45,822 56,90,730 51,76,213 5,14,517

3,09,714 2,65,478 54,236 11,738 5,880 5,868 10,36,653 8,77,695 1,58,958 2,40,343 2,35, 728 4,616 33,162 30,733 2,419 8,94,058 8,75,012 19,046 2,66,665 2,43, 790 12,876 33,327 29,576 3, 761 7, 79,969 7,46,826 33,143 1,62,198 1,55,932 6,266 19,942 17,183 2, 759 6,65,079 6,42, 756 22,323 2,86,238 2,67,912 18,326 52,356 46,136 6,220 9,81,769 9,26,229 55,530 2,12,561 2,03,205 . 9,356 27,289 24,871 .2,418 7,32,174 7,01,454 30,720 14,67, 719 13,62,045 1,06,674 1,77,804 1,54,379 23,425 50,89,692 47,69,972 3,19, 720

2,72,656 2,61,210 21,3i5 22,318" 19,377 2,941 6,95,940 6,49,372 46,668 3,43,739 3,16,317 27,422 25,062 20,792 4,270 7,18,954 6,58,723 60,231 ·3,71,440 3,25,287 46,153 21,402 17,246 4,166 7,47,463 6,66,314 91,139 3,74,172 3,62,678 11,494 21,620 19,444 2,176 7,33,066 7,04,319 28,747 1,62, 713 1,54,863 7,860 17,660 16,137 1,423 3,51,496 3,28,180 / 23,316 1, 79,519 1,65,429 14,090 19,546 16,162 3,384 5,30,685 4,83,198 47,487 1, 70,706 1, 76,307 3,309 17,269 16,449 820 7,35,888 7,16,000 18,988 1,50,742 1,47,911 2,831 29,349 28,313 1,036 7,60,745 7,49,046 11,699 20,34,586 19,00,092 1,34,494 1,74,126 1,63,920 20,206 62,74,227 49,46,062 3,28,176 47,32,869 43,64, 703 3,68,156 6,45,798 6,31,039 1,14,769 2,04,73,217 1,90,86,600 13,87,717 40 I 2. AREAAND

STATEMENT Population classified acc'Jrding

v VI. vn. Distriot~ivision. Production other tha.n cultiva.tion Conunerce. Tr&IlSport, Total. Rura.l. Urban. Total. Rural. Urbliilo Total. Rural Urb:.n. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1. West Khandesh 80,901 37.521 43,380 50,1-96 15,577 34,619 6,794 1,633 5,161 2. Na.sik 1,64,186 ,· 58,669 1,05,517 79,502 23,007 56,495 31,335 10,461 20,874 ..' 3. Thana 1,74,070" 76~783 ' <~7 ;t87 84,187 19,190 64,997 40,607 14,194 26,413 4, Greater Bombay 10,32,618 10,32,618 7,30,114 7,30,114 2,47,769 2,47,769

5. Kole.ba. 74,~7 52,812 21,655 34,177 20,164 14,013 20,655 14,300 6,355 6. Re.tna.giri 1,73,980 1,38,200 35,780 61,204 39,952 21,252 47,544 37,356 10,188

BOMBAY DIVISION . • 17,00,222 3,63,985 13,36,237 10,39,380 1,17,890 9,21,~90 3,94,704 77,944 3,16,760

7. Ahmi>dnagar 1,34,098 91,408 42,690 62,905 24,449 38,456 11,950 5,287 . 6,663

8. Poona 2,67,264 76,150 1,91,114 1,48,273 25,221 1,23,052 52,928 6,489 ~.439 9. Sa.tar& North 1,04,422 73,852 30,570 42,923 18,031 24,892 7,277 2,792 4,485 10. Satar& South 70,843 33,757 37,086 36,628 9,065 27,563 9,900 4,390 5,510

11. Kolhapur 1,11,813 55,~2 56,351 54,696 16,735 37,961 9,330 1,579 7, 751 12. Sholapur 2,55,852 68,213 1,87,639 1,01,774 19,499 82,275 26,477 7,309 19,168 POONA DIVISION . . 9,44,292 3,98,842 5,45,450 4,47,199 1,13,000 3,34,199 1,17,862 27,846 90,016

13. East Khandesh 1,52,619 52,~7 1,00,152 80,361 17,010 63,351 33,898 9,523 21,375 14. Au:ra.ngabad 89,988 55,368 34,620 . 51,935 21,751 30,184 13,271 2;732_ 10,539 15. Parbhani 64,385 34,883 29,502 47,153 15,455 31,698 9,031 1,978 7,053

16. Bhir 53,729 40,532 13,197 27,012 12,~6 14,546 3,855 417 3,438 17• Osma.nabad 80,540 59,191 21,349 47,651 17,093 30,558 5, 763 1,406 4,357 18. Na.nded 81,789 45,800 35,989 41,742 15,918 25,824 8,460 2,841 5,619 AURANGABAD DIVISION 5,23,050 2,88,241 2,34,809 2,95,854 99,693 1,96,161 74,278 18,897 55,381

19. Buldha.na. . 58,153 32,212 25,941 43,403 14,007 29,396 5,930 1,184 4, 746 20. .Akola 72,409 29,595 42,814 60,593 15,801 44,792 14,463 1,597 12,866 21. Amra.va.ti 93,733 37,916 55,817 70,814. 16,935 53,879 15,767 1,711 14,056 22. Yeotma.l 78,978 56,553 22,425 45,277 20,440 24,837 6,901 1,337 5,56! 23. Wardha 68,620 34,426 34,194 35,223 12,009 23,214- 11,096 2,793 8,303 24. Nagpur 3,08,906 91,767 2,17,139 1,24,988 25,556 99,432 55,628 10,999 44,629 25. Chand& 1,39,926 1,09, 761 30,165 33,922 18,276 15,646 10,495 3,907 6,588 26. Bha.udara 2,04,473 1,70,971 33,502 41,626 21,859 19,767 12,408 5,629 6,779 NAGPUR DIVISIOK . • 10,25,198 5,63,201 4,61,997 4,55,846 1,44,883 3,10,963 1,32,688 29,157 1,03,531 Tota.Ifor MAHAUASH:CRA 41,92,762 16,14,269 25,71'1,493 22,38,279 4,75,466 17,62,813 7,19,532 1,53,844 5,65,688 Souroe- 41 l'OPULATION. J.'.lo. 2 .4-C,Jntd. to Livelihood Classes. VIII. Tot&!Non-Agricultural Classes. Grand Total. Other services and Miscellaneoua sources.

Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. UrbiUl. 2'f 28 29 30 31 " 32 33 34 35 1,15,610 45,734 69,876 2,53,501 1,00,465 1,53,036 10,60,800 8,65,329 1,95,471

1,92,965 «15,946 1,27,019 4,67,988 1,58,083 3,09,905 ~4,29,916 10,59,966 3,69,950 2,18,352 73,114 1,45,238 5,17,216 1,83,281 3,33,935 . • 12,80,749 3, 78,500 29,96,267 9,62,459 9,62,459 29,72,960 • 0 0. 0 f29' 72 ~ 966 f29,96,267 1,06,945 72,464. 34,481 2,36,244 1,59, 740 76,504 9,09,083 8,13,055 96,028: 2,39,574 1,84,117 55,457 5,22,302 3,99,625. 1,22,677 17,11,964 15,53,858 1, 58,106 , 18,35,905 4,41,375 13,94,530 49,70,211 10,01,194 39,69,017 93,88,779 51,94,457 41,94,372

1,72,476 87,720 8.4,756 3,81,429 2,08,864 1,72,565 14,10,873 2,14,832

. 4,61,475 1,07,707 3,53,768 9,29,940 , 2,15,567 7,14,373 19,50,976 11,16,253 ' 8,34,72~ 1,13,522 . 59,137 54,385 • 2,68,144 1,53,812 1,14,332 11,75,309 10,14;970 1,60,339- 93,942 33,455 60,487 2,11,313 80,667 1,30,646 10,00,141 7,13;211 2,86,930 1,30,159 44,742 85,417 3,05,998 1,18,518 1,87,480 13,08,060 10,30,603 2, 77,457 1,79,018 57,514 1,21,504 5,63,121 1,52,535 4,10,586 15,05,316 10,35,098 4,70,218 11,50,592 . 3,90,275 7,60,317 26,59,945 9,29,963 17,29,982 83,50,675 61;o6,176 22,44,499 1,67,820 47,223 1,20,51)7 4,34,698 1,26,223 3,08,4 75 14,71,351 10,03,918 4,67 ,433' 1,30,152 57,926 72,226 2,85,346 . 1,37,777 1,47,569 11,79,4o4 10,12, 789 1,66,615· 1,10,326 57,400 52,926 2,30,895 1,09, 716 1,21,179 10,10,864 8,56,542 1, 54,322: 76,371 43,369 33,002 1,60,967 96,784 64,183 8,26,046 7,39,540 86,506· 94,328 47,086 47,242 2,28,282 1,24,776 1,03,506 12,10,041 10,51,005 1,59,036

94,723 50,611 2,26,714 1,15,170 1.ll.544 9,58,888 8,16,624 1,42,£64 6, 73,720 3,03,615 3,70,105 15,66,902 7,10,446 8,56,456 66,56,594 54,80,418 11,76,176 66,742 29,796 36,946 1,74,228 77,199 97,029 8,70,168 7,26,571 1,43,597 _,- ' 84,575 35,046 49,529 2,32,040 82,039 1,50,001 9,50,994 7,40,762 2,10,232: 1,03,393 35,345 68,048 2,83, 707 91,907 1,91,800 . 10,31,160 7,48,221 2,82,939- 67,760 37,601 30,159 1,98,916 1,15,931 82,985 9,31,982 8,20,250 1,11, 'J32: 72,468 35,643 36,825 1,87,407 84,871 1,02,536 5,38,903 4,13,051 1,25,852 2,14,349 45,386 1,68,963 7,03,871 1,73,708 5,30,163 12,34,556 6,56,906 5, 77,650 57,387 36,296 21,091 2,41, 730 1,68,240 73,490 9,77,618 8,85,140 92,478 52,405 32,187 20,218 3,10,912 2,30,646 80,266 10,71,657 9,79,692 91,965 7,19,079 2,87,300 4,31,779 23,32,811 10,24,541 13,08,270 76,07,038 59,70,593 16,36,445 43,79,296 14.22.565 29.56,731 1,15,29.869 36,66.144 'f8,63,725· 3,20,03,086 2,27,51,644 92,61,442 source: census of India, 1951. 42 2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2.5 Hoonomwally Actioo Population

(Figures in '000).

Self-supporting persona Earning Dependents Economically Actiye Pel'llona LiTOllbood olaa

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total, Rural Urban. Total

I 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 II

I. Agriculture •• 4,671 322 4,993 4,658 216 4,,874 9,329 538 9,867

2 • Production other than Cultivation • • 450 919 1369 324 I« 468 774, 1,063 1,887

3. Commerce 129 537 666 80 57 137 209 594 803

4. Transport 38 189 225 11 12 23 4,7 201 248

- 5. Other Berrioes 394 963 1,357 263 124 387 657 1,087 1,7«

6,680 S,930 8,610 6,836 663 6,889 11,016 3,488 11.,499

------~--:--__,_, ___ --'---·------

!Population 32,169

Percentage of Eoonomloally Active peraoD8 to total population

Bowroe .1 Census of Indi-a, 1951, 43

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2.6 Distribution of Self-supporling Persons by IrulustriesJOccupatioos

Rural Urban. Grand Sr. Name ofindus~ry. Total.--- Employers. Employees. Indepen- Total. Employers. Employees. Indepen· Total. No. dent dent / workers. workers.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

o. Primary Industries 1,00,043 4,156 29,337 116,551 40,1111 S,949 11,576 26,643 1,40,210 not elsewhere •pee;. fled. 0.1 Stock Raising 36,717 1,1191 14,6911 20,431 10,519 612 5,307 4,600 47,236 0.2 Rearing of small 159 4 26 129 586 Ill 324 151 745 animals and insecta. · 0.3 Plantation lndu....tries 1,820 98 1130 1,192 1,399 173 632 594 3,219 0.4 Forestry and collec. 17,860 560 9,394 7,906 8,629' 361 3,002 5,266 26,489 . tion of production not elawhere speci . .. fied. 0.5 Hunting (including 2,115 14 45 2,056 65 4 61 2,18~ trapping and game propagat,ion.) 0.6 Fishing 41,372 1,888 4,647 34,837 18,969 1,692 2,306 14,071 60,341 l. Mining and Quarryjng 21,939, 426 11,1107 9,906 11,874 201 7,729 3,944 33,813 1.0 Non-metallic mining 60, "4 56 54 5 16 33 114 and quarrying not otherwise classified. 1.1 Coa!Minmg 3,244 4 -3,079 161 1,955 5 1,719 231 5,199 1.2 Iron ore Mining 11 1 4 6 ...... , .. 11 1.3 ~eta! min~g_ exoept 7,893 20 4,810 3,063 1,175 24 1,058 93 9,068 tron ore mmmg. 1.4 Crude Petroleum and 14 3 11 8 I 3 4 22 Natural gas. 1.5 Stone quarryingclay 8,349 313 1,694 6,342 &,426 . 137 3,121 3168 14,775 and sand pits. 1.6 Mica 6 6 1 .... 1 7 1.7 Salt, Saltpetre and 2,362 84 2,017 261 !1,255 29 1,811 415 4,617 saline substances. 2. ProceBsing and 1,79,559 6,173 46,842 1,211,944 6,73,366 18,919 4,12,916 1,41,531 1,52,925 Manufactur-Foot!. Stuffs, Tll

(o.c.P.)HO·B R437o-6a \ 44

2. AREA AN;o POPULATION.

STATEMTElNT 2·6--contd. Disflribution of Self-supporting Persons by lndustriesjOcw,pations.

Rural. Urban. Sr. N:\me of Iniuatry. Total. Employers Employees Indepen· Total Employers Employees Indepen- Grand · No. dent dent Total.· workers. workers. 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

~-2 Non-ferne Metal 130 4 26 100 1,139 47 715 377 1,269 (basic manufacture). :a.s Transport Equiptiient. 2,024 59 1,564 401 33,091 754 29,764 2,573 35,115

-3.4 Electrical, machinery ~2 2 10 10 6,057 201 5,168 688 1!,079 apparatus, applian- ces and supplies.

3.5 Machinery(otherthan 2,499 45 2,087 367 25,954 711 22,635 2,608 28,453 Electrical machinery including Engineer- ing workshops). -3.6 Basic industrial chem • 611 14 530 67 .3,500 101 3,161 238 4,111 oials fertiliser and Power alchol, '3.7 Medical and Phar- 267 7 120 140 :},311 1.02 3,004 205 3,578 maceutioal prepara- tiona.

3.8 Manufacture of 1,125 60 710 355 . 12,157 50'1 10,594 1,056 13,282 chemicals products otherwise unclassified. ... Procusing and 1,19,979 4,Z58 1Z,996 95,7Z5 1,46,531 7,071 80 777 58,683 2,59,510 ManujtJCture not elsewhere &pecofieil.. 4.0 Manufacturing indus- 16,757 775 1,472 14,510 29,932 2,359 11,963 15,610 46,689 tries otherwise un- classified. 4.1 Products of Petro- 171 72 99 383 11 341 31 554 lium and coal. 4.2 Bricks, tiles and 6,489 120 1,978 4,391 6,218 454 4,362 1,402 . 12,707 other structural clay products. 4.3 Cement, Cement pipes.· 170 133 37 1,961 21 1,849 91 2,131 and other cement products. 4.4 Non-metallic mineral 20,460 758 2,582 ' 17,120 12,725 475 6,845 5,405 33,185 products, .... 5 Rubber products .. 72 1 47 24 2,839 80 2,620 139 2,911 ·4.6 Wood and wood 65,772 2,442 5,138 58,192 58,755 1,958 24,667 32,130 1,24,527 products other than furniture and fixture. ·4.7 Furniture and Fix- 1,280 127 62 1,091 4,173 328 1,969 1,876 5,453 tures. 4.8 ,Paper and Paper 218 2 203 13 1,971 119 1,515 337 2,189 products. J, "'* 4. 9 ,.Printing and allied 1,590 33 1,309 248 27,574 1,266 24,646 1,662 29,164 industries. 45

2. AREA AND POPULATION,

STATEMENT 2•6-contd. Distribution of Self-supporting Persons by lndU8trie&j0CCtJ:pationa.

Rural. Urban.

Sr. ~amo of Inda.•try. Total. Employem. Employees. Indepen­ TotaL Employc1'11. Employees. lndepen- Grand No. dent. dent. Total. workc1'11. workers.

1 2 3 5 6 • 7 8 9 10 11

6. Con's fr u e I ion and 19,096 1,170 25,126 2-:,600 1,01,515 3,177 63,371 31,967 1,50,611 uiilitiu.

.5. 0 CnDlltrnction a n d 678 7 321 200 1,988 81 1,316 591 2,566 maint e n a n o e of work otherwise nn­ claosified.

.3 .1 C"'l.'traction a n d 29,106 SSG 9,442 18,779 60,738 2,297 27,382 lll,059 89,844 maintenance (Build- ingH).

5.2 CoDlltrnction and 9,231 207 7,629 1,395 3,529 103 2,788 638 12,760 maint-enance, Roads bridges and other traa.•port works.

5.3 C.>Dlltrnction a n d 23 22 1 347 3 325 19 370 maintenance--Tel e- 'l'raph and Telephone lines. 5.4 C"l).'ltrnotion main- 3, 7U 38 2,954 722 1,132 34 984 t o n a n o e and Operations oflrriga- •.ion and other agricnltnral works. 5. 6 Works and ServiCC'- 2, 701 7 2,639 55 9,070 lU 8,240 686 11,771 Electric power and Gas supply.

5.6 Work• and Servioes. 1,923 23 1,058 3,531 364 2,232 935 5,454 Domestic and lndns- trial water supply. 5. 7 Sanitary works, and 1,820 3 1,577 240 21,180 161 20,104 925 23,000 services (including •cavengo1'11.)

6 • Ol)f7lmerce .. 1,Z9,2(}1 12,143 20,9.5Q 9.5,Jr62 5,3B,fJ21 75.~23 2,08,273 2,52,725 6,85,882 6.0 P.etail trade other- 24,787 1,908 3,495 19,384 1,38,732 18,515 54,939 65,278 1,63,519 wise unclMSified.

6.1 I.Wtail trade in food- 73,432 7,947 10,128 55,367 1,89,007 26,972 44,932 1,18,103 2,62,439 Htat! (including beverages and narcotics). 6.2 IWtail trade in fuel 5,378 3U 553 4,601 23,124 3,319 12,197 7,608 28,602 (including petrol).

6.3 n,-,tail trade in Textile 11,688 1,123 1,625 9,040 56,986 11,1178 18,845 26,463 68,674 and Leather goods

6 .4 Wholesale tra& in 4,467 411 931 3,12-!J 16,482 3,549 6,107 6,826 20,049 foodHtut!s.

6 .5 Wholosalo trade in 4,269 418 921 2,920 62,206 8,938 37,301 15,967 66,465 commodities othor than food stut!•. 6. 6 R---aJ E

2. A~A AND POPULATION

STATEMENT No. 2 .6---contd. Distribution of Selj-Supporti111J Persons by Industries/Occupations.

Rural. Urban. Sr. Name of Industry. Grand No• Total. Employers. Employees, Indepen· Total. Employers, Employees. Indepen- Total. dent dent. workers. workers. 1 2 a 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

7. TraMporl, , Storage 89,380 776 32,618 5,926 2,10,068 4,752 1,71,918 83,893 2,49,378 and Oommunicationa. 7.0 Transport and 71 1 35 31S 2,175 148 1,369 658 2,246 communication otherwise unclassified and inoidentalservies.

7.1 Transport by Road •• 8,835 352 4,043 4,440 81,560 3,8~ 52,497 25,229 90,395 7.2 Transport by Water 6,513 423 4,639 1,451 39,7411 770 31,469 7,506 46,258 7.3 Transport by Air .. 380 380 2,931 2,931 3,3U 7.4 Railway Transport 19,563 19,563 "!12,718 !12,718 82,281 7.11 Storage and Wrre 192 192 3,640 3,640 3,832 housinl!'. 7.6 Postal Services 3,022 3,022 II,959 11,959 14,981 7.7 Telegraph Services 519 519 ...· 2,664 2,664 3,183 7.8 Telephone Services 85 85 2,393 2,393 2,478 7.9 W'aeleBB Services ... 140 140 273 273 413 8. Health EdUC

8.3 Police other than 7,888 7,888 37,718 37,718 45,60!1 village Watchman. 8.4 Village Officers and 35,339 35,339 4,386 4,386 39,725· servants . including Village watchman,

8.11 Employees of Munici. 4,469 4,469 36,322 36,322 40,791 palities and Local · bodies. 8.6 Employees of State 20,929 20,929 84,200 84,200 1,05,129 Government. 8,7 Employees of Union 13,113 13,113 47,251 '47,251 60,364 Government. 8.8 Employees of non· 38 33 618 618 651 Indian Government.

9, servic& not eue. 2,15,218 5,73'1 69,299 1,40,l7'1 5,46,023 21,736 3,39,967 1,83,320 7,60,236 where specified,

9,0 Services otherwise 1,07,455 1,709 31,302 74,444 1,76,165 1,927 77,461 95,777 ll,82,620 unclaSBified, 4:7

· 2. ARiEA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2. 6.-concld. Distribution of Self-Supporting Persons by lndtestriesfOccupations.

Rural. Urban. Sr. Name of Industry. Grand No. Total. Total. Employers. Employees, Indepen- Total. Employers. Employees. Indepen- dent dent workers. workers. 1 2 3 ' • 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

9.1 Domestio servioes 34,738 299 .911,6« 8,795 1,69,178 98, 1,38,129 20,065 1,93,916 (not inoluding serv;. ces rendered by members of family households to one another),

~.2 Barbers &lld Beauty 28,2" 1,2113 .9,4.76 24,506 24.,205 .9,220 6,010 15,976 52,479 shops.

9.3 Laundries and 10,283 26ll 9011 9,llll 24.,253 1,849 9,308 13,096 34.,536 Laundry services.

9.4. Hotels, Restaurants 11,701 1,690 3,928 6,083 811,297 11,1811 62,159 11,953 96,998 and Eaiing]louses.

9.5 Reoreaiion Services 7,465 157 1,4611 6,839 211,687 1,193 17,653 6,841 33,152

9.6 Legal and Busineu 1,790 16 1,248 532 26,869 1,701 19,215 5,953 28,659 services.

9.7 .Arts, Leiters and .274 9 72 193 5,775 316 3,128 2,331 6,049 journalism.

9.8 Religious oheritable 13,233 303 2,257 10,673 ·18,594 361 6,904 11,329 31,827 &lld welfare services.

source : Census of India, 1951. 48

2. AREA AND POPULATION.

STATEMENT No. 2.7 - Percentage of----- L{terate Persons. Percentage of Literate persons to total population. Sr. District/Division, No· Total. Males. Femalell, 1 2 3 4 5

], West Khandesh 19.40 30.30 7.70 2, Nasik .. 21.40 33.20 9.10 3. Thana 25.50 35.20 14.80 4•. Greater Bombay 49.30 55.90 38.30 5. Kolaba 19.20' 29.40 9.40 6. n.atnagiri ,, 17.70 28.70 8.80

BOMBAY DIVISION 29.22 40.09 1~.78 7. Ahmednagar 18.80 29.40 7.90 8:" Poona 28.10 39.80 15.70 9. North Satara 20.60 ' 33,50 6.30 10. South Satara 17.20 27.80 6.30. ll. Kolhapnr 12.50 20.80 4.00 12. Sholapur 15.00 24.10 5.30. POONA DIVISION 19.36 30.51 7.86 13, East-Khandesh .. 27.90 43.60 11.80 14. Aurangabad 10.80 18.10 3.30 15, Parbhani 7.40 12.90 1.90 16. Bhir 8.60 14.70 2.20 17. Osmanabad 10.08 18.03 2.08 7.79 13.62 1.84 18. Nandod .. "· AURANGABAD DIVISION 13.36 21.92 4.52 19. Btrtdhana • , 20.40 33.01 7.30 20. Akola 22.60 35.70 . 9.00 21, Amravati ,, 25.80 37.90 13.20 22. Yeotmal 13.30 21.80· ' 8.70 23. Wardha 19.40 30.10 2.50 24. Nagpur 24.00 34.60 . 13.00 25. (;han do. 10.90 19.20 2.50 26, Bhandara ,, 14.50 26.20 2.90 NAGPUR DIVISION 19.00 30.01 7.73 Total for MAHAR,ASHTRA 20.96 31.59 9.51

souroe: Census of India, 1951, 49

2. AREA ANJ) POPULATION STATFJMENT No. 2.8 Population of Scheduled Oasfes and Sc'hed'Uled TribM. ·

Scheduled Castes. Scheduled Tribe!J. Total Scheduled Cast

1. Wes~ Khandesh 32,591 32,751 4,51, 751 2,27, 788 2,23,963 5,17,093 2,60,379 2,56, 714

~. Nasik 67,411 68,678 2,40,587 1,22,999 1,17,588 3,76,676 1,90,410 . 1,86,2611 3. Thana 51,407 26,603 24,804 3,32,655 1, 71,872 1,60, 783 3,84,062 1,98,475 1,85,587 4. Greater Bombay 1,10,127 1,18, 780 91,347 10,900 6,185 4, 715 2,21,027 1,24,965 96,062

5. Kolaba 56,296 27,757 28,539 92,584 45,304 47,280 1,48,880 73,061 75,819 6. Ratnagiri 1,28,849 59,257 69,592 3,553 1,879 1,674 1,32,402 61,136 71,266

BOM~Y DIVISION. 6,48,ll0 3,32,399 3,15,711 11,32,030 11,76,027 5,56,003 17,80,140 9,08,426 8,71,714 . ,.-.--:--~------;.;------

7. Ahmednagar 1,55, 776 7~,696 77,080 80,149 40,188 39,961 2,35,925 1,18,884 1,17,041

8. Poona 2,01,911 ~.00,141 1,01, 770 57,623 29,738 27,885 2,59,534 1,29,879 1,29,65& 9. Batara North 1,32,6411 6!l,6!4 68,034 2,1136 1,345 1,191'. 1,35,184 65,959 69,22& 10. Satara South. 1,21,833 60,676 61,157 611 396 215 1,22,444 61,072 61,372

11. Kolhapnr 1,39.075 69,670 69,405 214 133 • 81 1,39,289 69,803 69,4Eflc

12. Sholapur 2,31,263 1,16,901 1,14,362 8,993 4,528 4,465 2,40,256 1,21,429 1,18,827

POONA DIVISION. . 9,82,506 4,90,698 4,91,808 1,50,126 76,328 73."Z98 11,32,632 5,67,026 5,65,606

13. EaSt Khandesh 1,37,916 69,747 68,169 6!,486 33,240 31:~46 2,02,402 1,02,987 99,41&

14. AIU'angabad 1,62,291 8!,262 81,029 17,236 8,6!8 8,588 1, 79,527 89,910 89,617 15. Parbhani 1,90,805 95,095 95,710 25,1105 12,853 12,652 2,16,310 1,07,948 1,08,362,

16. Bhir 1,31,481 66,261 65,220 1,482 727 755 1,32,963 66,988 65,975 17. Osmanabad 2,27,585 1,15,658 1,ll,927 108 57 . '51 2,27,693 1,15, 715 l,ll,978

18. Nanded I, 77,802 89,058 88,744 52,806 26,ll9 26,687 2,30,608 1,15,177 1,15,431

AURANGABAD -10,27,880 5,17,081 5,10,799 1,61,623 81,644 79,979 ll,89,503 5,98,725 5,90,778 DIDSION. 19. Buldbana 1,52.070 73,905 78,165 Nil 1,52,070 73,905 78,165 l!O. Akola 2,00,073 99,010 1,01,063 Nil 2,00,073 99,010 1,01,063

21. Amravati !.69,232 83,406 85,826 35,039 20,866 14,173 2,04,271 1,04,272 99,999

~2. Yeotmal 1,29,804 60,097 69,707 Nil 1,29,804 60,097 69,707 23. Wardba 92,545 48,134 44,411 Nil 92,545 48,134 44,411

24. Nagpnr 2,23,546 1,ll,591 1,ll,955 Nil 2,23,546 1,11,591 1,ll,955

. !5, Chanda 1,58,914 79,412 79,502 1,14,939 63,012 51,927 2, 73,853 1,42,424 1,31,429 !6. Bhandara 2,11,508 1,05,007 1,06,501 ... ,... 2,11,508 1,05,007 1,06,501 NAGPUR DIVISION· 13,37,6!12 6,6(;,562 6,77,130 1,49,978 83,878 66,100------14,87,670 7,44,440 7,43,230 l'otal for MAHA· · 39,96,188 20,00,740 19,95,448 15,93,757 8,17,877 7,76,880 55,89,945 28,18,617----- 27,71,328 RABHTRA· Sovrcs: Census of lndi1.1 19/i!, (o.c.p.) 110-B H 4370-7 60

3. CLIM:ATE.

STATEMENT No. 3'1 Number of Rainy ilays and Total Rainfall at different Stations. · (Rainfall figures are in inches.)

1956, . 1957. 1958 • .Sr. Station with 11ame of District No. wherein they are located. No. of Rain No. of Rain­ No. of. Rain­ rainy Normal fall, rainy fall. rainy fall, Rain­ days. days.· days. fafl. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) • (8) .. ------~~------~----~------~--~~--~(9~)-- l. Nowapur (West Khandesh) 83 59 01 GO•l9 42·08

"l. Nasik (Nasik) 28·84 29 22·30 29·71

3. Thana (Thana) 112 142·11 S3 sa·· .172•14 99·64 · -4,, Bombay (Bombay) .. 99 101•28 G9 G9·88 so" 131•00 .ll Panvel (Kolaba) 1;13 1-63·52 93 157•29 46. R,t~agiri (Re.tno.giri} .. 117 ll9·91 102 92 138•46 1. Akola Ahmednagar) .. 63 44·15 37 18·55 32 20•111 22·72 • .S. Poona (Poona) G7 3!1 19·G9 112 33·28 9.. Satara(North Satara) .. 711 G4 08 44•24 39· '711 .10, Shirole (South Satara) •• 78 Gl 39·98 71 37·05 23•93 11. Kolhapur (Kolhapur) 8l 50•26 41•22 '7CI 46·62 40·62 ll!. Sholapur (Sholapur) - 118 39 31•01 19 15·03 2'7·20 13. Jalgaon (East Khandesh) 116 36 57 36·01 30•50

:14. Aurangabad (Auran abad 24 30·85 50 29•17 49 30•01 28·211

15. Parbhani (Parbhani) 58 . 46•35 116 39•88 53 39•93 32•34

16. Mominab!ld Bhir) •• Gl 46·90 36·19 411 29·80

17. Osmanabad (Osmanabad) ·• 71, 40•12 62 36·20 57 34·68 30•00

18. Nanded (Nanded) 61 45· 89 56 39·09 49 58· 87 . 35· 64

19. MJhkar (Buldhana) N.A. N.A. 46 27•53 43•59 32·07

20. Akola (Akola) N.A. N.A. 36 61•63 32 25•03 29•51

.21. Amravati (Amravati) N.A • 30·76 51 32•13 33·50

.2~. Wani (Yeotmal) .... N.A • N.A. 119 87· 79' Gl 52·32 44·31 · :23. Wardha·(Wardha) .. N,A, N.A. 61 41·32 G4 43•42 24. Nagpur (Nagpur) .... N.A • N.A. 70 40·50 Gl 42•80 25. Chanda (phanda) N.A. N.A •. 70 76 60•00 5 ·12

.a6. Gondia (Bhanda:a) N.A. ·N.A. 58 45•91 66 58•89 54•85

Source.-Tnformation oolleotad by Bureau from various Sources. ~. AGRICULTURE.

STA'l"EHENT No. i'.l

(o.o.p.) xo·'B H 4S70-7a 62

4. AGRI- , STATEMENT Olassifiootion (FiJUf8B in '00 acresj.

ToW Barren Land put Serial DistrlotJDivision. Ge<•graphioal Forest. and uncmltiv· to non- No. .Area by able land. agricultural Village use. papers. 1 2 3 4 6 6

1 West Khandesh 89,798 13,906 6,11SO 280 2 Nasik 38,321 8,345 3,668 23

~ Thana 23,924 8,891 ,1,877 M;

4 Greater B?m~ay_ 836 25 238 48

5 Kolaba 16,967 4,034 3,018 66

6 Ratna~ 31,662 469 8,359 694 BOMBAY DIVISION 1,51,508 35,670 22,310 1,046

7 Ahmednsgar 42,049. 4,842 8,611 97 8 Poona 88,452 4,573 3,748 234 9· North Sa.tara 26,056 3,667 2,847 395

lO South Satara 21,287 1,156 968 126 II Kolhaplll' .....20,022 "3,789 " 1,097 lo7

12 Sbola.pur '37,031 992 1,626 145 POONA DIVISION 1,84,897 19,019 13,397 2,104 ---~----- '1.8 East Kha.ndesh 28,763 ••004. 1,861 !116

::1.4 Auranga.bad 40,208 2,028 680 1,079

115 Parbban! 30,923 439 412 703

J.6 Bhir 27,599 339 341 624

'17 Osmana.bad 34,662 31 865 673

ll8 Nanded 29,759 2,465 1,211 1,004 ATJfUliGAB.AD DIVISION 1,91,914 9,296 4,770 4,109

19 Buldha.ua. 24,146 p,025 6411 676 .20 Akola .. 26,094 2,169 9~ 238 411 ~I Amravati 30,1:18 ·8,695 696 '-'22 Yeotma.l 39,407 7,'190 1,948 9511

:23 Wa.rdba. 16,1537 1,1170 2011 858

'24 Nagpi.r 24,430 4,588 455 1,358 :25 Cha.nda 69,832 35,588 615 2,472

:26 Bha.ndara. 22,831 6,476 420 1,788 NAGPU& DIVISION 2,36,415 69,791 5,655 9,641 •rota! foJ MAHARASllTRA .. 7,64,734 • 1,33,776 (6,132 16,900 Source-Director of Agriculture, Bombay State (figlll'68 M·

·CULTURE No. 4'1 of Area (Year of reference 19511-5 '1}.

Culture.hie Land under Permanent, Current Other fallow Net Area Total Gross waste. tree crops and Pastures and fe.llowe. land. Sown. cropped area. groves. Grazing grovee.

'1 8 9 10 Jl 1~ 13

836 9 1,255 656 387 17,319 19,64lr 263 142 1,550 3915 807 23,127 24,257 / 7,602 I 338 538 ., 1,318 1,655 1,660 7,791 97 9 114 7 84 214 224 J 803 931 287 till !,214 15,113 11,422 r' 7,156 572 296 1,117 4,637 8,562 8,848 • 9,493 2,201 4,820 4,342 9,689 61,937 66,183 396- 650 570 831 31,052 32,956 • .I f24 19. 804 674 2,781 24,595 26,755 188 4 1536 1,807 232 16,780 18~087/ 1 374 633 129 2,087 15,814 16,241

~!,031 '-'167 '¥1~201 '-487 "il62 ~ 9,881 .10,094 / 683 83 1,310 1,643 1,596 28,953 29,530' 4,096 273 5,234 5,310 8,389 1,27,075 1,33,663 226 11 2,273 1715 328 19,859 20,963. 467 38 2,019 1569 2,442 30,986 32,098 346 158 1,167 3,806 568 23,324 24,152 475 24 1,187 3,291 1,832 19,486 20,462 "357 121 867 1,962 3,938 26,348 26,829 859 160 1,7,60 2,221 407 19,682 19,800 2,730 512 9,273 12,024 9,515 1,39,685 -1,44,304

439 48 1,240 196 1,327 16,550 16,947 179 18 1,520 319 1,314 18,783 18,918 437 371 1,409 254 1,448 16,577 16,703 646 636 987 459 2,057 17,928 18,069 737 353 1,266 264 340 9,843 9,898 1,311 153 2,966 338 346 12,9611 13,167 2,271 553 11,279 265 461 12,328 . 13,499 685 237 3,291 298 361 9,275 12,4611 6,705 2,369 17,958 2,393 7,654 1,14,249 1,19,666 23,024 5,355 37,285 24,069 35,247 4,42,946 4,63,816 are prvoisional). 4. AGRI.­ • STATEMENT Area under Major- (Figures in '00 Acres)

Cereaiii - Fruits Condi· _ Miscell- Total· Serial DistriotfDivision. No. and and ments and aneous food Food -Pulses. Vegeta hies. · Spices. crops. crops. 1 2 3 5 6 7 8

1 West Khandesh 13,511 42 84 254 1 13,892 2- Nasik 18,439 197 351 96 17 19,100 3 Thana 5,154 ll 88 5,271 4 Greater Bombay 72 24 97 II Kolaba _ . 4,314 52 29 4,395 II Ratnagiri 6,220 4 153 M 3 11,444 BOMBAY DIVISION ------47,710 245 752 24 49,199

7 'Ahmednagu: •• 26,608 199 89' 27,560 8 Poona 19,737 384 108 16 20,4154 9 North Satara 12,377 223 182 12,921

10 Sot~.th Satar& •• 12,<&02 71 231 12,803 11 Kolhapur 5,797 1!5 178 11,578 12- Sholapur 23,837 90 177 24,298 POONA DIVISION 1,00,768 1,860 1,022 960 15 1,0<&,615

.13 ___ East Ahandesh . 10,986 . 211 280 378 16_ 11,1190 14 .Aurangab&4 21,68<& 1ao no n7 3 22,15<&

lli Parbhani 15,566 38 9\l 144 15,8<&2 - 16 Bhir 14.,509 38 116 24 7 1 14,856

17 ' Osmanabati 18,231- 95 88 1191 6 19,011 18 Nanded 12,201 41 M 592 12,888 AURANGABAD DIVISION ------93,17.7 . - 1198 2,179 -26 . 96,«1 19 . _ BulcJhana .8,898 16 <&6 111 9,070 20 Akola 9,<&59 '

__.,------·------~--~----~~---Sour~:-Department of Agriculture, Bombay State. 55

·tlULTURE No. 4.2 • .Qtooups of Crops. (Year ofrefereJl(le 1956-57),

Oil Seeds. Cotton and Drugs and Fodder oxops. Miscellaneous Total Tutal area other.. fibres • Narcotics. non-foc·d crops. non-food crops. under oropa. ·

9 IO 11' I2 . I3- .. 14 I5

2,954 2,684 42 68 1 11,749 19,641 2,762 477 fl I,895 14 5,157 24,257 89 .23 8 '2,397 I 2,520 7,791 7 120 127 224 63 3 1161 1,027 5,422· 307 18 2,079 2,404 8,848 6,I82 3,205 59 7,520 -----I8 16,984 . 66,I83 . 2,5I6 1,303 24 I,«ll I04 . 5,396. 32,956 I,434 I5S 13 4,680 16 6,30I 26,755 I,672 5l! JO 8,411 11,165 I8,087 2,037 28l! 223 896 3,438 11!,241 I,I27 I24 4ll I,854 3,5I6 I0,094 3,643 495 23 1,067 ' 5,232 . 29,530 I2,429 .2,4I4 724 I3,357 IM .. 29,048 I,33,663

. 3,376 5,836 8 42 11 9,273 20,963 4,343 11,545 II 42 5 9,944 32,098 2,696 5,555 4 54 1 8,3IO • 24,152 3,632 ,-I,963 5 5 I 5,606 20,462 5,393 2,368 .11 46 10 i,818 - 26,829 I,477 5,422 8 3 2 6,912 I9,800 20,917 26,679 45 I92 30 47,863 1,44,304 1,448 6,424 4 7,877 16,947 I,375 7,940 5 1 I 9,322 I8,9I8 691 7,969 11 l! 8,673 16,703 1,113 6,876 2 7,991 18,069 536 3,496 6 4,038 9,898 1,I30 1,684 12 5 1· .2,832 I3,167 1,717 395 19 17 1 2:a9 I3,499 1,60I 2I 1 1:523 12,465

9,6ll 34,806 63 33 3 I 44,406 1,19,666 49,039 67,103 881 .21,102 I75 1,38,300 4,63,816 ,(The figures are provisional). 156

4. AGRI

STATEMENT Area and Outturn of (Mea in '00. Acres and O.nttum in '00 l'ons).

Rice. Wheat. Jowar. Bajri. - DiatriotJDivision. - lerial No. Area. Onttum, Area. Ontturn, Area. Onttum. Area. Onttum,

1 ! 3 6 7 8 9 10

1 '\\ es~ Khandeeh 856 129 1,329 227 ,,559 978 3,525 «110 ! Nasik 819 319 2,511 217 1,710 168 8,629 1,002 I Thana 3,791 1,927 1 14. ' .... 4, Greater Bombay 72 36 i Kolaba 3,261 1,458 8 Ratnagiri 3,158 },305 BOMBAY DIVISION 11,957 5,174 ' 3,841 6,283 1,151 12,154 ; 1,612 f Ahmednagar 223 84 1,442 120 13,134 1,704 7,902 628 I Poona. 1,187 1105 1162 61 9,677 1,550 . 5,399 509 t North Satara 1174 . 179 332 95 4.,975 953 4,028 414 10 South Satara 269 80 327 56 6,070 1,667 3,572 270 11 Kolhapnr 2,153 959 61 ll 1,378 1142 105 13

1! Shola~nr · 203 37 553 93 17,651 1,763 2,,:,79 51 POONA DIVISION 4.,609 1,844 3,277 436 52,885 8,279 23,485 1,885 ll East Khandeah , , 130 28 758 130 . 3,902 1,517 2,107 234 1• Anrangabad 122 24 2,049 204 8,637 1,417 4,221 325 li Parbhani 256 50 1,227 197 9,189 2,154 90 9 16 Bhir 167 32 1,071 117 6,795 1,304 2,582 151 17 Osmanabad 1152 126 1,433 125 9,706 1,s68 550 42 18 Nanded 461 89 746 135 7,412 2,161 28 3

AURANG.ABAD DIVISION 1,788 349 7,284 908 45,641 10,421 9,578 764 U Bnldhana 49 19 1,023 203 5,587 1,671 149 30 !0 A.kola 164 04 1,193 239 5,855 2,178 156 31 lll Amravati 118 46 1,037 214 4,823 1,397 142 25

J2 Yeotmal 211! 86 522 48 6,678 2,250 242 46 l!3 Wardha 43 17 1,095 186 3,359 909 1 ll4 Nagpur 476 1811 2,053 353 5,409 1,155 6 2 l!5 Chanda 4.,400 1,684 920 126 3,640 1191 1 ll6 Bhandara 6,133 2,443 819 63 978 164 NAGPUR DIVISION 11,601 4,545 8,662 1,432 10,305 697 134 Total for M,AH.AR.ABHTB.A • , 29,965 11,912 23,064 3,220 1,41,138------30,156 . 45,914 4,395 67 CULTURE No. 4.3 PrincipaJ Crops ( Year of referr

Ragi. Maize. Barley. Other Cereals. Total Cereals. Tur. Gram. Area. Outtum. .Area. Outturn. Area. Outtum. Area. Outturn. Area. Quttum. Area. Outturn. Aren. Outturn.

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

162 44 99 23 721 92 11,251 2,104 197 61 484 67 1,185 518 28 9 439 73 15,321 2,306 221 65 883 123 603 151 380 71 4,789 2,153 106 12 26 3 72 36 471 131 281 72 4,013 1,661 2B- 4 14 2 1,489 374 1,11i2 267 5,799 1,946 14 2 3,910 1,218 127 32 2,973 575 41,245 10,206 566 144 1,407 195 - 198 47 15 5 I71 37 _23,085 2,625 435 97 876 119 418 104 15 2 20 5 270 91 17,548 2,827 208 38 725 77 352 88 40" 9 13 4 21L 25 10,525 1,767 205 54 441 79 37 10 61 I4 2 I 94 23 10,432 2,121 415 119 456 93 883 238 94 30 I 579 91 5,254 1,984 173 49 96 19 2 84 24 I3 2 44 8 2.1,029 1,978 971 208 628 54 1,890 487 309 84 49 12 1,369 275 87,873 13,302 2,407 565 3,222 441 3 1 9 1 20 4 6,929 1,915 275 81 186 28 9 1 38 5 147 16 15,223 I,992 I,153 I21 1,051 121 2 12 2 Hi 1 52 7 10,838 2,420 898 221 929 161 11 1 28 4 2 682 62 11,338 1,671 532 51 840 101 7 1 32 5 28 7 258 21 12,666 2,195 1,688 232 1,401 164 4 11 1 27 4 32 4 8,721 2,397 I,Oll 178 826 95

36 130 18 67 12 1,191 114 65,715 12,590 5,557 884; 5,233 670 7 I 12 I 6,827 I,92!i 565 181 235 34 1 24 2 7,393 2,514 755 256 292 42 2 1 or 14 6,214 I,696 874 329 218 31 1 21 2 7,682 2,432 990 468 236 34 2 4,500 1,112 642 270 98 14 5 1 4 7,953 1,697 . I,040 368 . 272 39 4 54 7 2 73 11 9,094 2,419 156 66 299 43 5 1 27 4 3 175 22 8,140 2,687 140 20 345 49"

11 I 96 13 5 402 52 57,803 I6,482 5,162 1,958 1,995 286

5,847 1,710 662 147 121 24 5,~35 1,016 2,52,636 52,580 13,692 3,551 11,857 1,592

(o.O.l'.) IIO·A ll4370-8 58 4, .A.GRI STATEMENT'

Area and Outtt~rn of ( Area i:n '00 Aores a:Qd Outtur:Q i:Q 'OO to:Qs}

Other 'Pulses. Total Pulses. Sugarcane. Potatoes. Serial DistriotfDivision. · No. Area.. Outturn. Area.. Outturn. Area. Outturn. Area.. Outturn.

2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

.-· 1 West Khandesh 1,579 Ill 2,260 239 41 74

2 Na.si.k •• .,. 2,014 301 3,118 489 197 561 22 44 3 Tha.na. 233 22 365 37 2 1 .. 4 Grea.ter Bomba.y 5 Kola.ba. 259 32 301 38 6 Ratnagiri .. . 407 41 -421 . 43 5 BO:ll:B.A.Y D~SION 4,492 507 . 6,465. 846 641 22

7 Ahmednagar 2,212 139 3,523 355 664 2,659 35 87 8 Poona •• 1,256 116 2,189 231 210 703 115 266 9 North Satara 1,206 140 1,852 . 273 140 355 122 127 10 South Satara. 1,099 164 1,970 376 99 276 2 5 11 Kolha.pur 274 47 5!l3 115 553 1,710 12 Sholapur 1,209 IU 2,808 373 194 719

POO~A DIVISION 7,256 717 12,885 1,723 1,860 6,422 275 485

~- 13 East Khandesh 3,596 584 4,057 693 24 46

U Aurangaba.d 4,257 431 6,!1,61 673 130 216 15 Parbha.ni 2,901 348 4,728 730 38 77 1 1 l6 Bhir •• 1-,799 143 3,171 295 33 58 1:7 Osmanaba.d 2,476 167 5,565 563 95. 143 :!1.8 Nanded 1,643 141 3,480 414 41 79 A11RANGABAD DIVISION 16,672 1,814 27,462 3,368 361 619 1 1 i 9 Buldha.na 1-,271 . 1-24 2,071- 339 16 16 ' .:20 Akola.- .• 1-,019 102 2,066 400 4 4 .. ' :21 Amra.va.ti - 471 69 . 1,563 429 3 3 22 Yeotma.J 1,025 so. 2,251 582 5 5 23 Wa.rdha 487 4$ 1,227 329 1 2 24 Na:gpur 423 42 1-,735 4!1,9 1 1 1- 3 25 Cha.nda. 1,5!l0 136 1,995 245 13 23 2 6 Bha.ndara. 2,111 . 205 2,596 274 24 29 4 7 ... NAGpUR DIVISION -----~------~--~--+------~---8,347 803 15,504 3,047 67 83 5 10 'rotal for MARARASH.TRA 36,767 3,841· 62,316 8,984 2,532 7, 765 303 540

*Bales of Source.-Department CULTURE. No. 4.3--contd. Principal Orops. (Year of reference 1956--67.)

Chillies. . Groundnut. , Sesamum. Caston:eed. Rape. Mustard Tobacco• •cotton. Linseed. Area. Out- Area, Out· Area. Out- Area. Out- Area. Out- Area. Out- Area. Outturn, turn. turn. turn. turn. turn. turn. (in ba)es)

33 3\l 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44, 45 46

247 4,5 2,527 751 261 3;1, lil 6 28 2 1 2,646 667 80 16 1,867 398 47 6 3 28 4 4 4;1,9 123 22 2 15 2 1 1 1 15 5 ;1,3 4 27 6 4 133 11: 392 74 4,398 l,l!l9 499 57 55 6 57 6 5 3,095

8\l 311 967 216 98 lO 1 64 6 22 4 1,248 124 82 17 «3 llO 57 6 9 1 6 1 137 27 61 12 1,424 568 2 .. . 8 1 26 9 / 38 12 126 26 1,780 539 35 4 2 2 199 37 271 108 151 36 1,070 359 5 1 406 69 Ill 44 163 26 2,322 428 90 8 14\l 19 16 4 416 59 667 156 8,006 2,220 287 29 7 227 27 675 124 2,221 374

142 27 3,181 86!: 173 23 2 15 1 5 1 5,803 1,614

21\l 2~ 1,877 561 187 14 12 1 420 38 7 2 5,286 674 117 14 1,295 434 57 6 9 1 421 33 3 1 5,303 725 181 13 1,999 500 143 14 5 386 33 3 1 1,815 193 277 30 3,081 798 112 12 ,19 1 566 44, 9 2 1,733 177

507 52 543 172 242 13 27 2 456 40 6 1 5,200 557 1,438 158 11,976 3,326 914 82 74 5 2,264 189 33 8 25,140 3,940 107 23 881 259 51 4 2 46 5 2 6,339 1,321 81 12 1,042 227 72 7 3 217 27 1 7,861 1,737 154 86 373 121 73 7 3 199 21 4 1 7,858 1,898 87 17 711 191 181 16 3 211 22 2 6,750 1,421 6! 1 36 12 168 19 3 329 26 3,456 645 328 20 106 12 210 23 5 1 808 84 12 3 1,649 20() 190 43 4 1 673 49 10 1 1,030 86 19 4 386 46 911 16 16 7 18 2 4 1,461 90 1,108 218 ~3,!~ . 830 _I,U6 127 _33 40 8 34,299 7,268 3,605 606 27,549 . 7,525 3,146 295 169 13 6,849" 583 753 140 64,755 12,372

392 lb9. each. of A ~ricultura, Bornb:oy State. (The figures are provisional), <•·•·•·I xo-~ H 4370-8• -.. 60

4. AGRICULTURE

STATEMENT No. 4.4 {Figures i:Q '00 Acres ) (Year of refere:Qoe 1956-57) .Area 1rrigatd, by SO'Uf'ces

Serial District/Division. Government Private Wells Tanke Other Net-Area GroBB Area No. Canals. Canals. Sources. Irrigated. Irrigated. 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9

I West Khandesh 310 24 426 3 763 844 2 Naaik 404 26 549 2 3 984 1,475 3 Thana· 89 10 99 114

4 Greater Bollibay 13 13 13 5 Kol&ba I •36 11 48 48 ~ 6. Ratnagiri 6 121 129 49 319 319

BOMBAY DIVISION 721 171 ·1,242 19 73 2,226 2,813 7 Ah.mednagar •• 1,005 43 1,723 2 2,773 3,I38 8 Poona 984 5j) 906 59 17 2,016 2,405 9 North Satara. 519 357 711 18 12 1,617 2,I24

·10 South Sa.tara 25 17 728 34 804 I,009 11 Kolha.pur 39 1 263 13 426 742 763 12 Shola.pur 600 1 1,798 25 2,424 2,933

POONA DIVISION 3,172 469 6,I29 117 489 I0,376 I2,372

13 Ea.st Khandesh 50 605 I 11 667 887

14 Aura.nga.ba.d 920 920 I,I~O. 15 P~bhani 422 1 423 435 16 Bhir ., 552 57 25 634 798 17 Osmana.ba.d 36 778 6 66 886 997 18 Na.nded 152 I6 I68 I71 AURANGABAD DIVISION.. 86 3,429 8I I02 3,698 4,478 19 Buldhana ------~--~----~----~~----~---I65 2 I I68 I68 20 Akola 67 1 68 71 21 Amra.vati .1 127 3 I31 I3I 22 Yeotma.I 2 U 1 M M 23 Wardha I02 I I03 106 24 Nagpur 99 3I3 144 38 594 594 25 Chanda 358 27 1,672 57 2,114 2,I25 26 Bhanda.ra 497 64 2,466 63 3,090 3,098 NAGPUR DIVISION 957 9I6 4,285 164 6,322 6,354 Total for :MAB:ARASHTRA 4,936 640 ll,716 4,502 828 22,622 26,0I7 8ource.-Department of Agriculture, Bombay State (The figures a.re provisional). .AGRIC'ULTURE

S'rATEmfNT No. 4:•5

• 62

4. AGRI-

STATEMENT' Area 1rrigateiJ ttnder (Figures in '00 Acre~)

Serial DistriotjDivision, Rioe Wheat Jowa.r Ba.jri Barley Ma.ize Tor Gra.m No.

1 2 3 4, . 5 6 7 8 9 10

West Khandesh 4.3 395 11 1 .. 1 "" 26 2 Na.sik •• 82 4.83 . 10 12 157

3 Tha.na. 3 2 4,

4, Greater Bomba.y 5 Kolaba 6 Ra.tna.giri 109 ' BOMBAY·DIVISION .. 237 878 21 13 2 187 . 7 Ahmednaga.r 35 30_0 1,199 171 13 145 8 Poona. •• 66 174. 831 232 7 12 4.1 173 9 North Satara. 216 267 749 174 6 17 4 167 10 South &tara 4,8 184 193 34 1 26 55 11 Kolha.pur 56 4,8 32 5 12 Sholapur -63 . 313 1,357 99 4 68 17 57 POONA DIVISION .. . 4.84 1,286 4,329 710 18 168 62 602 13 E~ Kha.ndesh • 72 306 1 65 14 Aura.ngaba.d 12 265 368 10 16 1 110 15 Pa.rbha.ni 58 91 44 7 7 ... 16 Bhir 18 14.8 322 43 11 54 17 Osma.na.bad 18 261 340 2 13 .. 36 18 Na.nded 31 12 27 AURANGABAD DIVISION .. 209 1,083 1,074 53 36 48 1 265 19 Bnldha.na 57 8 1 ... . 5 20'Akola. 4 ... 21 Amra.vati 9 2 211 YeoJ;mal 1 3 " . 23 Wa.rdha. 9 24 Nagpur 260 39 16 25 Cha.nda. 2,043. 2 2 ,26 Bha.nda.ra. 2,970 4 3 NAGPUR DIVISION .. 5,274 127 8 5 1 23 Total for M:A.HARASHTRA 6,204 3,374 5432 763 59 280 65 1,077

Source-Department of Agriculture, Bombay State 63

·CULTURE No. 4"5 different Orops (Year of reference 1956-57)

Sugar- Potatoes Chillies Total Cotton Groundnut Tobacco Fodder orops Total non- Total cane Food food crops gross area. Crops. under Irrigation 11 12 13 15 16 18 19 20

. 36 220 795 16 49 844

195 19 75. 1,236 26 102 239 2 7 66 1 48 114 2 11 13 6 26 22 48 19 169 150 319

237 19 327 2,294 26 119 519 2,813 658 22 79 2,798 73 51 6 147 340 3,138 210 80 47 2,090 77 53 3 6 315 2,405 139 86 34 2,016 36 13 13 29 108 2,124 99 2 62 858 44 5 ISO 151 1,009 553 25 755 2 8 763 194 139 2,501 117 56 7 117 432 2,933 1,853 190 386 11,018 347 173 34 351 1,354 . 12,372

24 142 762 2 1 3 125 887 130 72 1,107 8 2 38 83 1,190 38 47 325 110 435 32 76 759 7 10 1 6 39 798 95 98 951 5 3 1 12 46 997 41 3 169 2 ,171

360 438 4,073 22 15 3 59 405 4,478

16 44 157 3 1 11 168 8 22 63 1. 8 71 3 46 122 2 9 131 5 17 59 2 61 1 36 101 3 5 106 1 1 34 583 3 2 11 594 12 34 2,122 3 2,125 24 40 3,096 ..... 2 3,098 65 5 273 6,303 11 2 51 6,354

2,515 214 1,424 23,688 380 214 39 533 ' 2,329 26,017

.(The figures a.re provisions.!) 4. .AGRICULTURE

STATEMENT No. 4"6 .AgriculturaZ I mpZements (Year of Reference 1956}.

Ploughs Suga.rca.ne Crushers. Oil Engines Electric Tractors. . Ghanis. with pumps ;pumps for Seril\l District/Division. Wooden. Iron. Ca.rts. Worked by Worked by for irrigation UTigo.tion Govern- Private. Five seers Less than No power. bullocks. purposes. purposes. ment. and over. five seers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 West Kha.ndesh .. 99,129 11,033 67,220 299 185 J.,578 67 3 32 19 19 ~-~ 2 Nasik 1,29,144 16,776 64,473 394 875 2,073 21 11 51 89 53 3 Thana. 1,03,623 1,200• 38,784 18 10 614 44 5 16 28 73 4 Greater Bombay 210 17 253 • 22 13 5 5 Kolaba. 87,850 166 18,965 14 43 261 10 1 5 50 59 0> .6 Ra.tnagiri 1,98,877 182 5,679 2 37 71 3 1 358 428 II'- '

BOMBAY DIVISION 6,18,833 29,374 1,95,374 727 1,150 4,619 145 21 104 557 637

7 Ahmedna.ga.r 23,327 3.5,089 50,634 389 1,225 2,827 27 10 153 556 146 8 Poona. 76,587 26,272 47,824 498 786 2,327 113 10 73 342 136 9 North Satara. 33,8'76 10,269 29,543 381 821 1,233 24 1 43 280 80 10 South Sata.ra 20,942 18,548 33,357 302 211 1,807 12 24 193 30 11 Kolhapur 88,109 7,238 ~ 32,835 1,450 579 4,134 33 37 136 164 12 Sholapur 11,683 21,798 34,328 167 417 1,610 37 4 42 409 166

POONA DIVISION 2,54,524 .. 1,19,214 2,28,521 3,187 4,039 13,938 246 25 :172 1,916 722 13 East Khandesh 50,348 15,664 83,419 79 66 2,666 83 38 183 144, c 14 Aumngaba.d 15,994 35,635 65,594 110 842 959 20 70 379 1,661 668 0 z 15 Parbhani 38,488 18,034 61,064 66 385 276 3 74 114 263 104 ~ 16 Bhir 1,070 20,088 31,046 13 322 269 17 18 40 406 93 t:. 160 136 790 176 .III.., 17 Osmanaba.d 21,951 19,217 38,847 88 591 998 27 "'".. 18 Nanded 1,00,448 2,583 50,155 28 327 201 6 29 19 162 166 t AURANGABAD DIVISION .. 2,28,299 1,11,221 3,20,125 383 2,522 6,359 156 351 726 3,454 1,340

19 Buldhana 1,02,842 22,118 46,909 119 229 444 53 1 24 185 53 20 Akola 1,17,294 21,303 /i0,724 37 69 . 238 109 96 47 13 co 21 .Amravatl 1,06,538 10,501 48,148 34 74 866 359 19 191 24 7 Qt ... 22 Yeotmal 75,273 12,213 56,332 47 76 172 12 11 98 77 26

23 Wardha 29,689 1,893 11,679 4 6 150 234 14 16 24 Nagpur 1,37,883 1,713 48,463 219 88 724 705 182 23 85 59 25 Chanda. 2,37,154 500 1,20,427 33 617 67 12 4 16 17 95 26 Bhandara 1,29,715 104 1,15,822 16 551 41 2 21 189 350

NAGPUR DIVISION 9,36,388 70,345 4,98,504 508 1,608 2,701 1,486 217 483 640 . 603

Total for MA!lARASHTRA .. 20,38,044 3,30,154 12,42~524 4,805 9,319 26,617 2,033 614 1,685 6,567 3,302

~ouru.-~too.J!: census, 195~, 66 5, LIVE­ STATEMENT Livestock

Cattle. Males over 3 years Females over 3 years Serial District/Division. • Yot1ng st<'ck. Total. No. Breeding Other Males Breeding Other cows Cattle. Bulls. over 3 years, cows. over 3 years,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 VVost}(handesh 1,458 2,40,600 1,40,351 2,505 1,25,246 5,10,160 2 Nasik 2,188 3,19,991 2,15,019 1,021 1,90,055 7,28,274 -3 Thana 2,042 2,03,349 1,60,407 920 1,39;804 5,06,522 -4 'Greater Bombay 258 5,061. 3,765 32 2,777 11,893 5 lColaba 1,560 1,49, 755 1,19,444 530 1,09,586 3,80,875 -6 Ratnagiri 2,342 3,36,173 1,9,0,263 2,006 1,50,988 6,81, 772 BO){BAY DIVISION: 9,848 12,54,929 8,29,249 7,014 7,18,456 28,19,496 "7 Ahmednagar 539 3,19,846 2,39,244 259 2,17,973 7, 77,860 ·s Poona 1,002 2,66,001 2,02,168 3,323 1,78,528 6,5i,022 '9 North Satara 378 1,58,943 1,23,632 2,217 1,02, 746 3,87,916 '10 South Satara 181 1,30,372 88,797 331 63,451 2,83,132 11 Kolhapur 561 1,47,836 93,211 576 82,652 3,24,825 il2 Sholapur ..... 627 2,04,664 1~,123 626 1,47,229 4,99,269 POONA DIVISION 3,278 12,27,660 8,93,175 7,332 7,92,579 29,24,024 '13 East Khandesh ... 1,220 2,32,834 1,50,219 1,449 1,54,862 5,40,584 '14 Auraugabad 851 3,57,687 1,86,677 1,161 2,03,911 7,50,287 \ '15 Parbhani 1,412 2,37,897 1,86, 705 2,421 2,04,825 6,33,260 •16 Bhir 410 2,22,466 1,63,474 1,091 1,82,451 • 5,69,892 17 Osmanabad 838 2,67,575 1,93,114 2,487 . 1,96,836 6,50,850

·18 Nanded u( 1,896 2,40,981 2,35,732 1,584 2,13,089 6,93,282

AU~4NGABAD DIVISION 6,627 15,49,440 11,15,921 10,193 11,55,974 38,38;155 ·19 Buldhana 4,193 2,03,432 1,53,407 478 1,52,616 5,14,126 . 20 Akola 4,292 2,13,528 1,81,870 1,646 1, 74,066 5, 75,402 21 Amravati 2,660 1, 75,962 1,60,093 845 1,59,096 4,98,656 :22 Yeotmal 7,075 2,58,156 2,57,498 2,497 1,92,003 7,17,229 ·23 VVardha 947 1,19,974 1,18,338 843 1,09,849 3,49,951 ·24 Nagpur 2,875 2,06,363- 1,95,888 1,331 1,65,983 5, 72,440 :25 Chanda 5,454 . 3,26,437 2,30,175 6, 702 2,16,247 7,85,015 ;jl6 Bhandara. I,795 2,68, 729 1,61,052 1,480 1,33,234 5,66,290 NAGPUR MVISION 29,291 17.72,681 14,68;321 15,822 13,03,094 45,79,109 Total for MAHARASilTRA . 49,044 58,04,610 42,96,666 40,361 39,70,103 1,41,60, 784 67

STOCK. No. 5.1. Scatistias. (Year of reference 1956), Buffaloes.

Males ov-er 3 years. Females ov-er 3 years. Total Total Total Yourig Total ' Bov-ine. Sheep. Goats. Breeding Other Males Breeding Other Buffaloee a took. Buffaloes, Bulls. ov-er 3 years. Buffaloes. onr 3 years.

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 . 16 17

·:t.i!d 526 3,528 43,394 1,051 28,817 . 77,316 5,87,4 76 50,701 2,48,854 • 553 12,627 46,095 291 31,659 91,225 8,19,499 1,39,059 3,53,587 1,387 33,479 80,162 1,016 28,189 1,44,233 6,50, 755 2, 777 . 1,09,319

311 128 38,302 214 5,685 44,640 56,533 8,0~7 20,141 666 43,654 37,453 244 25,747 1,07,764 4,88,639 1,985 53,582o 1,702 36,594 58,256 572 36,654 1,33, 778 8,15,550 1,414 70,939 5,145 1,30,010 3,03,662 3,388 1,56, 751 5,98,956 34,18,452 2,04,023 8,56,422 320 3,176 38,122 194 26,901 68,713 8,46,573 2,20,987 4,66,812 503 2,845 83,267 925 45,097 1,32,637 7,83,659 2,29,152 2,82,196

399 2,723 92,656 1,618 57,641 1,55,037 5,42,953 2,10,694 1,97,13~ 440 7,940 76,559 788 54,654 1,40,381 4,23,513 1, 73,789 1,47,575 '76 41,725 1,20,865 826 80,698 2,44,590 5,69,415 88,309 1,22,129 454 3,525 56,358 951 44,159 1,05,447 6,04, 716 1,64,668 3,01,807 2,592 61,934 4,67,827 5,302 3,09,150 8,46,805 37,70,829 10,87,599 15,17,654 845 1,489 69,663 1,570 47,597 1,21,164 6,61, 748 29,513 2,34,686/

593 3,924 43,096 7,683 31,258 86,554 8,36,841 66,199 2,68,009· 8ll 2,389 52,603 11,604 42,409 1,09,816 7,43,076. 35,719 1,09,547

448 1,810 42,367 2,567 33,159. 80,35~ 6,50,243 8:1,307 1,94,267 I 705 5,491 77,694 6,913 55,400 1,46,203 7,97,053 81,117 _1,29,071 - 915 1,529 78,037 3,645 63,319 1,47,445 8,40,727 41,815 1,22,5S7 4,317 16,632 3,63,460 33,982 2,73,142 6,91,533 45,29,688 3,37,670 10,58,177 476 3,261 41,678 669 30,538 76,622 5,90, 748 79,412 1,57,992 874 1,526 46,788 927 31,157 81,272 6,56,674 87,788 1,50,682 1,013 790 39,253 522 26,482 68,060 5,66, 716 75,187 1,38,242 1,276 1,653 48,616 ~.089 31,589 84,223 8,01,452 8,177 1,73,379 243 198 8,242 138 5,587 14,408 3,64,359 5,2fa' 31,962 977 724 34,598 484 20,911 57,694 6,30,134 22,538' 1,52,723 671 34,632 31,572 551 3v, 769 98,195 8,83,210 48,637 1,89,506 1,006 27,198 28,342 629 22,412 79,587 6,45,877 3,087 1,56,660 6,536 69,982 2,79,089 5,009 1,99,445 5,60,61 51,39,170 3,30,055 11,51,146

18,590 2,78,558 14,14,038 47,681 9,38,488 26,97,355 1,68,58,139 19,59,347 45,83,399 / fa.O,l'.) MO·B H 4370-9a 68

5, LIVE

Sl'ATEMEN'l' LitJestoo'k

Horses and ponies. Serial DiatriotJDivision. No. M&les over Females over Young Stock. Tota!Ho~ 8ye&re. 8 ;years. and Ponies.

1 2 18 19 20 21

1 West Khandesh 10,270 1,708 2,103 14,081 ..• 2 Nllllik 6,209 1,686 1,762 9,657 '3 Thana 1,751 241 583 2,575 Greater :Bombay 2,223 139 348 2,710 "5 Kolaba 444 349 195 979 6 Ratnagiri 53 33 39 125 :BOM:BAY DffiSION 20,95() 4,147 5,030 30,127 7 Ahmednagar 3,240 4,003 3,115 10,358 8 Poona 1,401 1,928 1,329 4,658 9 North Satara 837 770 763 2,370 ' 10 South Satara I IS09 596 747 1,852 ll Kolhapur 409 307 301 1,017 12 Sholapur 1,228 1,585 1,320 4,133 POONA DIVISION 7,624 9,189 7,575 24,388 18 East .Khandesh .. 3,314 1,653 1,800 6,767 14 Aurangab&d 5,785 4,438 2,472 12,695 15 Parbhani 2,904 3,149 1,520 7,573 -16 :Bhir 4,250 4,681 2,190 11,121 17 Osmanab&d 4,471 4,182 2,191 10,844 18 Nanded 2,518 2,318 1,400 6,236 AURANGABAD DIVISION 23,242 20,421 11,573 55,236 19 Bnldhana 2,009 1,376 874 4,259 :20 Akola 3,097 1,993 1,367 6,457 :21 Amravati .. 3,293 2,275 1,775 7,343 ':22 Yeotmal 2,101 1,640 1,246 5,077 Q'l '23 Wardha 619 438 334 1,391

:24 Nagpur 1,134 1,094 814 3,042 t.!5 Chanda. ... 460 406 277 1,143 t.!6 Bha.ndara. 976 238 163 1,377 NAGPUR DIVISION 13,779 9,460 6,850 30,089 ' Tota.I for MAHARASHTRA .. 65,595 43,217 31,028 1,39,840 Bource.-Live Stock 69

:STOCK No. 5·1---contd• .Statistics. (Year of reference 1956), ' Poultry. Mules. Donkeys. Camels. Pigs. Total Livestock. Fowls, Hens, D~oks, Drakes Total, Cocks and• and Duck Others, Pou.Itry. Chicken. lings. 22 25 26 27 28 30

39 2,280 7,208 9,10,639 3,35,476 2,014 538 3,38,028 30 2,889 12,604 13,37,325 2,96,479 3,398 600 3,00,377 30 86 10 7,13" 7,72,686 6,89,542 8,870 170 6,98,582 13 182 22 5,699 93,387 1,17,238 7,869 318 1,25,425 6 480 1 405 5,46,077 6,01,932 1,011 172 6,03,116 323 1,337 8,89,688 11,65,19fl 73 806 11,66,074 118 6,240 33 34,387 45,49,802 32,05,863 23,235 2,503 32,31,601 30 4,239 1 10,187 15,59,187 5,60,010 946 169 6,61,125 27 3,105 9 8,491 13,11,297 7,43,808 ' 3,568 669 7,48,035 22 1,802 6 3,656 9,58,638 6,09,562 1,534 43 6,11,139 27 1,146 2 2,488 -7,60,391 3,99,863 768 4.33 4,01,064 492 5 1,468 7,82,839 3,67, 748 399 262 3,68,399 24" 2,680 60 9,765 10,87,843 3,28,481 2,111 . 442 3,31,034 134 13,463 73 36,055 6,,50,195 30,09,472 9,316 2,008 30,20,796 13 3,023 6,641 9,41,391 1,54,351 2,195 135 1,56,681 55 3,646 13 ll,609 ll,99,067 1,42,392 1,399 639 1,44,430 23 2,452 23 3,129 9,01,542 78,172 483 258 78,913 15 3,011 24 6,409 9,48,397 1,12,097 211 397 1,12,705 63 2,501 217 4,9,9 10,25,815 1,26,485 302 1,028 1,27,815 65 6,064 663 5,151 10,22,208 1,31,612 793 358 1,32,763 224 19,697 840 36,888 60,38,420 7,45,109 . 6,383 2,815 7,53,307 8 3,321 6 4,982 8,40,728 1,01,176 608 59£ 1,02,278 1 3,887 2 5,031 9,10,522 1,12,822 . 1,118 '3,299 1,17,239 14 3,884 11 6,414 7,97,811 1,56,149 1,126 1,859 1,59,134 20 1,973 1 7,548 9,97,627 2,78,328 1,088 1,294 2,80,710 758 1,412 4,05,111 48,950 310 1,452 60,712 16 1,123 2 9,916 8,19,493 1,68,371 2,037 4,394 1,74,802 1 153 12,347 11,34,997 6,46,763 1,573 . 6,902 6,55,238 12 9,347 8,16,360 3,45,579 3,066 9,914 3,58,559 69 15,111 22 56,997 67,22,649 18,58,138 10,826 29,708 18,98,672 535 54,511 968 1,64,327 2,37,61,066 88,18,582 48,760 37,034 89,04,376 Census o 1956. 70

6. FOREST. STATEMENT No. 6,1. Area under Fqrests. (Figures in '00 Acres), (Year ofReference 1957-58)~

Serial No, Diatriot(Diviaion. Reserved. Protected. Unolasaedand Total, others, 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 West Khandesh 10,149 ...... 10,149 2 Nasik 7,481 • 607 430 8,5i8

3 Th~~ona 6,681 2,336 711 9,728 4 . Greater Bombay

5 Kolaba. 3,553 580 4,133 6 Ra.tnagiri 474 .29 503 BOMBAY DIVISION 28,338 3,552 1,141 33,031

7 .Ahmednagar ... 6,945 67 6,012 8 Poona 3,887 . 3,887 9 Satara North... 3,439 139 166 3, 734" 10 Satara. South ... 904 2 4 910 - 2,969 1,083 11 Kolhapu,r 38 4,090 Sholapur 1,230 37 12 ... -' 1,267 POONA DIVISION 18,374 1,328 198 19,900

13 East Khandesh 4,990 4,9!iO 14 Aurangabad ... 1,615 468 488 2,571. 15 Parbhani 721 ·•···· 228 949 16 Bhir 378 166 10 564 17 Osmanabad ······, 18 Nanded 1,677 139 1,532 3,348 AURANGABAD DIVISION 9,381 773 2,258 12,412

19 Buldbana 2,761 253 948 3,962 20 .A,!tola 2,007 30 231 2,268 21 Amravati 8,936 206 290 9,432 22 Yeotmal _7,301 467 1,897 9,665

23 Wardb~ 1,279 867 69 2,195

24 N~ur 3,278 2,373 1,335 6,986 25 Chanda 17,648 27,600 1,374 46,622 26 Bhandara 3,323 6,406 . 1,949 10,678 NAGPUR DIVISION 46,533 37,192 8,083 91,808 Total for MAKARASHTRA 1,02,626 42,845 11,680 1,67,151 Source.-Statistioian, Forest Department, Government of :Bombay. 71 7. CO-OPERATION.

STATEMENT No. 7. I. Working of0enl!ra1 Banks and Banlcing Union8. (Year of Reference 1957-58). (Re. in 'OOo). Share Working Serial DistriotJDivision~ No. Members. Capital (Rs.). Capital (Rs.). No. 4 5 6 1 2 3 Rs. Rs.

757 1,065 11,078 1 West Kha.ndesh .. 1 1,417 13,287 2 Nasik ... 1 2,632 190 3 Thana 2 1,084 453 4 Greater Bomba;v 3 12,538 22,060 2,52,401 5 Kol&ba 88 6 Rstnsgiri 1 177 88 BOMBAY DIVISION 8 17,188 24,820 2,77,307

7 Ahmednagar 1 806 1,I22 I4,934

8 Poona I 6,225 1,704 30,977 9 Satara North .. 2 3,663 990 I0,668 ·IO Satara South I • 2,676 769 8,069 u Kolhapur 2 3,338 I,l85 6,36I 12 Sho!&pur :w; 3 6,390 I,I79 I8,393 PO ONA DiyiSION IO 22,998 6,939 89,402

i3 East Khandeeh ... a 1 4,I68 3,646 46,444 14 Aurangabad 2 803 417 3,311 15 Parbha.ni 1 604 308 2,259

16 Bhir 1 464 274 1,437

17 Osmanabad 2 739 568 2,625

18 Nanded 1 556 436 3,2I3 AURANGABAD DIVISION 8 7,334 6,649 59,289 • I9 Buldh&n& 4 6,627 I,ll3 9,099

20 A!rola 1 2,I27 1,556 11,646 21 Amravati 4 3,660 1,I67 8,597

•22 Yeotmal 3 4,653 838 8,084

23 Wardha 1 660 50 I 2,806 ·24 Nagpur 2 4,304 3,182, 63,970 25 Chanda .. 2 1,742 I,477 8,103 :26 Bhandara 1 1,311 5,726 NAG PUR DIVISION 18 25,664 11,I45 1,I8,03I Total for MARARAS HTRA 44 73,184 48,553 5,44 029 source.-Annual Administration Report on Co-operative l:looietirs in Bombay State. 72 7. CO-OPERATION.

STATEMENT No. 7·2. Wcwking of Agricultural Societies (Credit Ol1ld Non-tYTedit). (Rs. in '000). (Yelll' of Reference 1957-58).

Serial DistriotfDiviaion. No. Members. Share Working No. Capital (Rs.). Capital (Rs.)- 1 9 3 4 5 6

1 West KhandeBh 786 62,677 4,788 15,880 2 Na.sik 624 57,029 6,927 ... 29,628 3 Thana 588 54,570 1,769 6,212 4 Greater Bombay 26 1,523 469 1,196 5 Kolaba 336 34,601 908 2,805 6 Ratnagiri 457 57,657 1,052 2,768 BOMBAY DIVISION 2,817 2,68,057 15,913 58,489

'1 Ahmednagar ., 726 '71,099 25,458 1,24,949 8 Poona 586 68,823 9,521 48,866 9 Satara North 573 59,027 '7,590 27,009 10 Satara South .. 464 54,238 4,912 24,893 11 Kolhapur 807 1,34,308 15,031 59,927 12 Sholapur 667 . 53,719 3,143 12,443 POONA DIVISION 3,823 4,41,214 65,655 2,98,087

13 East Khandesh 945 1;38,076 '7,848 35,510 14 Aurangabad 1138 58,056 1,094 5,025 15 Parbhani 925 35,078 889 3,979 16 Bhir 963 49,828 830 3,836 17 Osmanabad 963 88,931 1,224 6,291 18 Nanded 974 65,383 1,014 3,680 AURANGA;BAD DIVISION 5,908 4,35,352 12,899 57,321

19 Buld.IWta 535 37,683 1,081 8,646 20 Akola 836 47,458 1,222 12,498 21 Amravati 648 34,464 1,176 8,114 22 Yeotmal 534 39,065 1,457 '7,653 23 Wa.rdha 325 12,373 213 2,380 24 Nagpur 635 28,307 1,925 14,306 25 Chanda 780 34,237 1,025 8,885 26 Bhandara 377 26,774 802 6,734 NAGPUR DIVISION 4,670 2,60,361 8,901 67,716 Total for MA'EfARASHTRA .. 17,218 14,04,984 1,03,368 4,81,613 &tlrce,;-Annual Administration Report on Co-operative Societies in Bombay State. 1S 7, CO-OPERATION,

STA-TEMENT No. 7·3. Workin9 of Non-Agrioidtural Sori.eties (Credit and non-Credit) .. (Rs. ill '000). (Year QfReferenee 1957-58) •

S>rial Distriot/Division. No. Members. Share Working No. Capital (Rs.). Capital (Rs.). I 3 .4 5 6

1 West Kb.andesh .. 144 21,606 1,443 7,524 2 N"asik .. 209 30,046 3,258 9,813 3 Thana. 251 50,102 3,949 12,967

4 Greater Bombay 1,165 6,4~,lHli 95,522 ·4,89,948 IS Ko1a.ba .. 91 14,354 1,210 3,757

6 · Ratna~iri 99 23,273. 1,204 10,233 :j30M:BA Y DIVISHJN" 1,959 7,87,896 . 1,06,586 5,34,242 ' Ahmednagar 177 29,898 2,480 .16,163 ··a Poona 350 75,847 5,296 25,48'1 9 Satara North 1'72 24,755 1,779 9,22'1 10 Satara South 137 21,632 1,728 10,755 11 Kolhapur 312 51,050 2,173 15,291 12 Sholapur 289 62,600 4,709 15,689 POONA DIVISION 1,437 2,65,782 18,165 92,612

13 East Kb.andesh 170 31,913 2,225 20,691 14. .A.ura.nga.b~d 72 7,493 286 1,051 Ill Parbhani .. 62 6,164 237 822 / 16 Bhir ~ 01 3,786 114 4,03 17 Osmanabad 61 8,277. .179 704 18 Nomded .• 63 7,767 207 892 AUBANcJABAD DIVISION 489 65,400 3,248 24,563

19 Buldhana. 64 5,017 137 527 20 Akola 84 8,336 168 1,269 21 Amravati 143 16,588 624 4,066. 22 Yeotmal., lOS 5;201 241 2,748 29 Wardha •• 64 .6.170 180 1,470 24 Nagpur 333 94,378 4,290 - 18,862 25 Chanda 108 14,691 246 1,095 26 Bhandara 92 12,642 198 975 NAGPUR DIVISION .. 991 1,63,Q23 6,084 -80,512

Toto. I forMA HARM!H'l'RA t,876 12,R~,I01 1,114,0~3 6,81,U29 . . ~...... , ~u•.trce. Annu~l A

811&1'11 - -Working. _ Serial DistriotfDiviaion, No, M•mbera. C&pita.l. Capital, No, (Rs.) (Rs.) 1 ll --3 4. a --6 1 Wtl8t Khtlndeah _l 10,871 168 2,908

ll Nll&ik IS03 32 30ll

3 Thana 1 2,212 67 987 4 • Grea.tor Bombay 11, Kolaba •• .. 6 Ratnagiri ... ' .•;• BOMBA~ DIVISION ... 3 13,586 267 4,197

7 A.llmeduagar 8 Poona .. 1 804 26 18! 9 Satera North ... ! T,081 U6 1l,01T 10 Satara South .... 11 Kolllapur .' Ill Bholapur POON.! DIVISION 8 7,885 162 2,199

13 East K.handesh l! 3,781 lOIS 1,1111

14 Aurangabad 1 76, 1' lllf 15 Parbhani,, 1 499 14 G8 16 Bhll'' .. 1 846 II 81 17 Osma.nabad ll 1,22l! 19 168 18 Na.nded •• 1 1,803 2ll H-'1 AtfltANGAB.AD DIVISION 8 183 2,2311

Ill Buidhaaa 2 2,!l7, 2'. 61T liO Akola. .. 1 632 .1!8 706 21 Amravati 1 1,059 16 420

22 Yeotmal,. 1 646 17 31!8 28 Wardha ,, 1 1,181 18 199 2' Nagpur 1 2,7.27 81 936 25 Chanda •• 26 Blla.ndara 1 2,143 16 3811 N.AGPUR DIVISION .. 8 10,861 160 3,602 Total for M.AHARASHTRA .. 22 41,247 762 12,233 ~ource •...,Annual Adminiitr11tion ~l'ort on Qo·oi'er11tivo Sooietlea in Bombay Stut:~~, ¥5

8. :BANK~.

STATEMENT No. 8·1. Various types of Banking Offices. (Year of reference 1057).

1erial Dis trio~ /Division.· Scheduled Non-Scheduled Co-operative Total Ban kin&: · No. Banks. ·Banks. Banks. Offices. 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. West Khandeall 7 14 lU 2. Naslk 17 1 14 32

3. Thana. ~ 12 ll 11 211 • •• Greater Bombay 167 ll 36 206 i. Kolaba 3 1 2 6 •• Ratnagiri 10 5 13 28 BOMBA"\!' DIVISION 216 12 90 318 ')', Ahmednaga.r - 12 } 16 29 8. l'oona .. 36 ·10 28 74 9. Sa.ta.ra. North 7 8 9 24 10. Satara South 21 i 14 41 11. Kolha.pur 111 " 8 25 46 12. Sholapar 21 1 18 40 POONA l>IVISION 112 32 110 254

13. EMt Xha.ndeeh 12 40 52 u. Aurangaba.d 7 2 9 liS. Parbhani 10 .... 8 13 16. Bhir 1 2 ll 17. Osmanabad 2 1 3 8 18. Nanded 5 2 '1 AURANGABAD DIViSION ll7 1 52 90

19. Buldhan& .. 9 9 18 20. Akola .. .. 15 5 20 21. Amravati 12 ..... 6 18 22. Yeotmal 12 li 17 23. Wardha 12 2 14 M. Nagpur 23 2 9 34 liiS. Chanda,, 7 8 15 21. Bhandara 8 1 3 12 ~AGPUR DIVISION 98 8 148 ~~rorMAHARASttTRA 463 48 810 Souru.-" Statlstica.l Ta b!ee relating to Ba.nks in India "-Published by the Reserve Bank of India, (C'l•C'-7-)KO·B H 43'70-lOCJ ,6,

9. .to iN~ 3TATBMBNT Olassiftcation of (Capital Figures i11'00 Rt.).

Classllloatloll of Companies ,Agrioulture and Allied aotivitiOB. - Mining and Quarrying. lerlal DlakletjDiTW.oa ' -.No. No. of capital. No. of Capital. Comp&Jli&l. mpaniGI. Authorised. Paid up. Authorised. Paid up. 1 -----··-2 ll 4, 6 7 8 1 WestKhandesh 1 10,000 329

~ Naaik .. 3 6,010 1,1102 3 Thane. 4, Greater Bombay 33 3,08,850 73,343 54 4,87,984 3,06,088 . II Kolabe. 2 6,000 528 .... 6 Ratnagiri. BOMBAY DIVISION .. 39 3,30,860 75,702 .54 4,37,934 3,06,083

7 Ahmedn&f&r 1 5,000 ~88 8 Poone. 7 49,125 29,218 9 Satare.North .. 10 Se.te.ra South 11 Kolhapur 3 15,000 4,933 ...... 12 Sholapur 4 19,000 1,820 .. •.• POONA DIVISION 15 8!'1,125 36,854 13 East Khandesh 14 Aura.nge.bad 1 1,080 1,080 .... 15 Pe.rbhani ' 16 Bhir 17 osmanabad 1 5,000 323 .... 18 Nanded .... A.URANGABAD DIVISION .. 2 6,080 1,403 19 Buldhe.na. .... 20 Akole. 4 75,400 23,634 .... 21 Amre.ve.ti 26 16,400 1,666 •••• 22 Yeotme.l 3 3,000 500 23 We.rdhe. .. 6 11,800 6,491 24 Nagpur 12 12,160 1,826 22. 4,78,899 60,24! 25 Chanda .. 26 Bhanciare. NAGPUR DIVISION 50 1,18,760 34,ll7 22 4,73,899 60,242 Total !or MAltARASltTRA 106 5,43,825 1,48,076 76 9,ll,833 8,66,326

' groctr COMP .ANIES. No. 9·1. Joint-stock Companies. (Period ofreference, aeon Blat :Maroh lill!tl), Classification of the Companies,

Processing and manufacture of foodstuffs, Processing add manufacture of metals, ------Processing and manufacture not textiles, leather and Products thereof, chemicals and products thereof. elsewhere classified. No. of Capital. No. of Capital, No. of Capital, Companies.------Companies------'Companie• ------Authorised. Paid up. Authorised, Paid up. Authorised, l'aid up.

9 10 11 12 '.13 14 15 16 17

II 56,500 34,274. 1 250 250 1 - 800 176 ' 35,000 8,355 7 4,1,000 6,551 2 80,000 1,288 1 1,000 2 11 11,99,000 2,64,552 a 11,200 lll5 392 1,17.76,565 63,42,262 754 1,20,50,538 4,8,00,040 4,40 94,35,632 4,0,03,289 1 11,000 1,400 2 11,100 1,508

1 2,500 .. 2,500 .• ...... 1 5,000 104 405 1,18,76,565 63,88,793 773 1,26,90, 783 50,70,393 449 94,82,232 40,06,554

1 1,000 650 7 29,000 8,160 1 2,000 295

15 1,60,210 60,32~ 87 11,33,960 1",54,126 30 1,62,550 4,7,078 6 1,21,000 3,751 6 1,16,000 26,145 5 39,000' 20,066 7 1,62,000 37,065 0 38,000 6,787 2 111,000 761 9 1,16,250 58,052 12 78,250 16,803 14 2,05,200 1,03,098 ' 21,000 5,300 52 7,65,660 2,62,936 71 9,16,210 2,17,321 88 2,18,550 68,192 3 32,000 80,258 3 16,000 1,413 8 12,770 8,760 15,000 4,420 1 8,000 144 1 10,000 7,410 ...... - ......

7 54,77'0 46,428 2 15,000 4,420 ' 19,000 1,557 2 5,250 493 .... 1 ;~,,ooo 920 8 2,01,500 40,480 6 22,200 li87 2 11,500 80 6 1,40,000 22,028 1 300 150 ' 9,200 4,91Sl .... l 2,500 96 l 1,000 28, 2 30,000 10,500 ...... l 250 NU. e 64,000 28,592 28 1,49,500 27,948 27 1,24.,900 84.,«0 ...... 2 2,01,000 711,185 1 5,000 NU. 1 • 6,250 2,999 19 4,30, 750 1,02,093 87 1,79,500 28,781 89 3,58,100 1,18,809 483 1,31,27,----- 745 68,00,250 883 1,38,01,493 53,20,915 530 1,00, 77,882 'i 9. .tom! STATEMENT (Ciapital Pigare1i11. 'QG Rt.} Classification of

Classifioation of

Construction and utilitie~~. Commerce (Trade and Finance), lerlal Di.ah-i~tjDhiain. Ne. No. of Capital. No. of Capital. Co~pa· Co~pa- JI.Jel. Authoriaed. Paid up. 11.181. Authoriaed. Paid up.

1 ll 18 19 20 21 22 28

1 West Khandesh 1 5!000 1,684. IS 22,200 3,394.

2 Nasik 1 IS,OOO 1,193 8 21,260 1,757

.3 Thana. IS 91,000 6,903 5 18,200 IS,691 ' Grea.ter Bombay 108 IS8,4.8,008 28,38,577 1,808 1,78,61,146 79,74,6Q7 5 Kolaba. 2 3,500 2,756 6 23,250 11,424 e Ratnagiri 3 • 11,200 5,222 :SOM:BAY-DIVIJ3ION 112 59,52,503 28,51,113 1,334 1, 79,57,256 80,02,095 'i Ahmednaga.r 3 7,000 4,144 5 17,800 2,529 8 Poona 8 39,500 9,029 M 3,02,808 78,066, 9 Ba.tara-North 7 20,000 9,483 20 74,210 24,98T 10 Ba.tara-South .. lll 71,700 . 16,671 11 Koha.pur I 12,00Q 3,069 17 99,620 30,082 12 Bholapur .- ..... 5' 41,400 6,328 POONA-DIVIBION 21 78,500 25,725 123 6,07,538 1,59,564 8 25,500 5,100 13 East-Khandesh • "!"~ 14 Auranga.bad .... 1 320 820 15 .Parbhani 16 :ShU 17 Osman.abad .... 1 1,000 166 18 N•n.dbd .. AUR.ANG ABAJ;J-DIVIBION .... 10 26,820 5,,585 10 Buldhana ..... 1,69,020. 51,074 20 Akola ." ...... 10 21 Amravati 1 15,000 2,216 10 42,000 2,344 2 S!2 Yeotmal 2 6,000 1,007 2 155. 30,200 10,518 23 · Wardha 1 1,750 1,750 4 1,60,000 23,222 24 Nagpur 8 76,770 ' 36,474 38 10,000. 3,000 25 Chanda 1 • 80,000 .!,380 ll8 :Shandara : 1 6,000 4,081 • NAGPUR-DIVIBION 13 1,05,520 45,428 76 4,41,384 03,440 Total for MAH.ARASHTRA 146 61,36,523 29,22,266 1,543 1,90,32,998 82,60,684 source.-Registrar of F~are SXOCK COMP.ANIES­ No. 9•1--oontd. Joint stdok Companies. (Period ofre!e:renoe aa on Slat Ma:rch 19159.) the~~--~------Companies. "rte.nsport, Oommtlllioation and Oommtlllity and businllBi l'ersonnel and other Total for Distrlo~ Divisioill, Storage. Services, services, No. of Oapl t .. l. No. of .Capital. • No. of Capital. No. of Capital. Oompa· Compa· Compa· ------'-- Compa· ------11ies, Authorised. :Paid up. 11ies. Authorised. :Paid up nies, Authorised, l'aid up. nies. Authorised. Paid llp.

24 25 26 27 28 211 so Sl 32 33 Sll

Ill 114,250 40,106

2,1178 1,678 211 1,41,248 21,304 1 200 . .... 26 7,15,600 2,7'7,368 66 117,59,400 24,91,843 87 7,118,578 3,09, 732 256 16,95,486 4,49,328 3,493 6,99, 72,126 2,95,89,104 12 42,850 17,611

2 1,750 1,000 '7 20,450 8,826 72. 97,64.,128 24,94.,521 88 7, 98,778 3,09, 732 256 16,95,48li 4,49,328 3,582. '7,09,86,li24 2,99,li4,3a

3 1,800 1,345 .... 21 63,600 18,006 15 99,700 33,454.. 8 37,250 1,644 111 1,20,400 10,60'7 1911 16,05,503 4,23,54J 4 3,500 1,691 1 1,000 1110 49 3, '74, '710 86,2'78 1 2,000 1,010 1 9 28 2,88,725 62,211'l 44 3,21,120 1,13;8311

1 21)0 50 2 4,000 1,8t2 30 2, 90,800 1,17,918

------~------24. 1,07,200 37,550 I 9 37,275 1,653 18 1,211,400 1,2079 :!'71 29,44,458 8,21,874 ------·------3 1,500 940 6 14,000 5,147 23 89,000 42,858 8 32,17\l 14,724 .... 1 10,000 '7,4JO ... •, .... 2 6,000

3 1,500 94.0 6 14,000 5,147 34 1,37,170 65,480 2 2,000 1,336 5 11,250 2,749 ' 7,000 600 1 1,000 390 5 52,100 10,580 44 5,39,720 1,28,3211 6 16,750 5,105 6 24,000 8,5511 60 2,63,650 47,0111 1 5,000 119 1 200 145 ...... 11 17,855 3,003 2 2,300 1,864 15 76,300 31,123 26 '76,340 12,898 '7 .6,630 450 6 35,100 2,818 180 11,69,308 2,27,910 6 4,900 585 9 2,15,900 '78,'770 5 47,250 9,460 ------~-----47 1,14,290 22,507 9 '7,830 985 17 1,11,200 21,953 329 23,41,233 15,28,356 ao 10. MEDICAL STATEMENT No. 10·1. Number of HospitaJs, Dispensaries, Beds and Patients. ((Year ofreferenoe: 19117),

SeriaJ Number of Numbe•of No. of patients tteated. .. N11 •. DiatriotfDi-riaion • Hospitals a.nd Beds. Total. Dispensariea. Indoor. Outdoor. 1 2 3 ' 4 5 6 7

1 West Kha.ndeah 66 3,859 1,69,453 1,73,312

2 Nasik 37" 574 15,909 3,39,719 3,65,628 3 Thana 46 372 14,230 4,28,056 4,42,286 4 Greater Bombay 65 3,498 1,32,585 20,74,195 22,06,780 15 Kolaba 151 557 4,308 2,47,033 2,51,341 6 Ratnagiri . 57 346 7,256 1,40,231 1,47,487

BOMBAY DIVISION 300 5,413 1,78,147 33,98,687 35,76,834 7 .Ahmednagar 38 165 6,913 2,13,555 2,20,468 .

8 .Poona 59 1,384 48,787 6,11,596 6,60,383 9 North Satara 40 488 8,661 1,48,410 1,57,071 10 South Satara 18 121 4,176 1,24,895 1,29,071 11 Kolhapur 28 502 13,032 2,95,751 3,08,783 12 Sholapur 50 627 15,652 4,13,368 4,29,020 POONA DIVISION 233 3,287 97,221 18,07,575 19,04,796 111 E11.11t Kha.ndeah 19 233 6,080 2,87,575 2,93,655 14 Aurangabad 13 14'7 56,845 9,15,081 9,71,926 Ul Parbha.ni 18 90 . 3,035 3,92,345 3,95,380 16 BW. 9 158 10,939 3,58,926 3,69,865 17 Osma.nabad 111 137 9,620 5,97,993 6,07,613 18 Na.nded 13 101 7,183 4,07,125 . 4,14,308

AURANGAB.A.p DIVISION. 83 866 93,702 29,59,045 30,52,747 19 Buldhan& 28 258 6,462 4,59,174 4,65,636 20 Akola. 28 381 10,371 5,67,849 5,78,220 21 Amravati, 40 379 11,523 6,92,747 7,04,270 22 Yeotmsl 17 157 4,368 2,94,127 2,98,495 23 Wa.rdha. ' 15 183 5,135 2,54,477 2,59,612 24 Nagpur 41 590 19,144 8,98,700 9,17,844 25 Cha.nda 28 130 3,022 4,07,624 4,10,646 26 Bha.ndara. 48 265 6,285 2,64,385 2,70,670

NAGPUR DIVISION .. 240 2,343 66,310 38,39,083 39,05,393 Total for MAH'.ARASHTRA .. 8n6 11,909 4,35,380 1,20,04,390 1,24,39,770 flource.-Surgeon General with the Government of Bombay. ;r, lJ,-Figures pert~ to Govoi'JlJllQilt 11nd aided Hospitals onl;y, private Jiospitals ~re r.ot. inoludl>!l, 81 11. - EDUCATION. STATEMENT No. n·l Number of Recognised Institutions and No. of pupils attending them. (Year of reference: 1957-58),

Higher Secondary Primary Others. Total. Education. Education. Educati9n · .. Serial District/Division, No. No. of Pupils. No. of Pupils. No. of Pupils. No. of Pupils, No. of Pupils. Institu- Institu­ Institu­ Institu­ nstitu­ tions. tions. tions. tions. tions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Iii:

1 West Khander,h .. 4 509 29 8,816 1,192 1,37,337 460 8,550 1,685 1,55,2I2 2 Nasik 4 1,083 56 16,326 1,749 1,88,870 680 14,2I8 2,489 2,20,497 3 Thana 66 21,852 1, 745 1,52,576 559 11,55I 2,370 1,85,979 4 Greater Bombay ; 59 48,793 339 1,77,651 1,014 3,74,474 2,423 84,939 . 3,835 6,85,857 II Kola.ba. 29 6,090 1,320 I,I3,083 45I 5,213 - I,800 1,24,386 6 Ra.tnagiri 1 411 56 12,057 2,479 2,39,052 640 8,106 3,I76 2,59,626 BOMBAY DIVI­ 68 50,796 575 2,42,792 9,499 12,05,392 5,213 1,32,577 15,355 16,31,557 SION. 7 Ahmednaga.r 4 1,785 49 12,286 1,623 I,77,466 877 I5,436 2,553 2,06,973.

8 Poona 25 11,295 115 47,358 I,797 2,79,~6I 1,445 25,966 3,382 3,64,280

9 Satara. North 7 844 64 I3,4I4 I,347 I,76,I67 922 17,298 2,340 2,07,723 10 Satara South 5 1,993 57 11,59I 920 1,45,759 813 8,214 1,795 1,67,587 11 Kolhapur 8 2,099 71 I5,067 1,403 I,63,836 574 10,171 2,056 1,91,173 ' 12 Sholapur 5 1,993 56 I5,706 I,506 2,09,702 904 16,840 2,471 2,44,241 POONA DIVISION. 54 20,009 412 1,15,422 8,596 11,52,591 5,535 93,955 14,597 )3,81,977 13 East Khe.ndesh.. ~------2 1,717 62 20,427 1,330 2,06,554 1,123 19,107 . 2,517 2,47,805

14 Auranga.~ad 6 1,685 45 16,464 898 52,833 137 4,534 1,086 75,516 15 Parbha.nl 1 46 19 8,246 733 42,008 38 1,034 791 51,334 16 Bhir 1 120 16 6,150 688 39,9I8 128 2,927 833 49,115 17 Osm!J-naba.d 41 13,502 870 64,557 61 I. 784 972 79,843

18 Na.nded ______2 236 19 6,804 734 42,555 61 1,558 816_L I __ 51,153 AURANGABAD 12 3,804 202 71,593 5,253 (48,425 - 1,548 30,944 7,015 5,54, 766 DIVISION. ------~------19 . Buldha.na 2 537 51 17,387 941 77,202 133 3,070 I,127 98,196

20 Ako!a 4. 709 49 18,987 1,004 92,805 90 2,~22 1,147 1,15,023 21 Amravati 7 2,554 76 28,920 1,027 1,12,022 95 3,910 1,205 1,47 406 22 Yeotma.l 1 133 47 13,082 985 72,045 162 3,985 1,195 89,245 23 Wardha 2 491 27 13,295 557 48,763 60 1,955 646 6-t,504 24 Nagpur 15 8,763 100 45,657 849 1,12,509 187 8,099 1,151 1,'/5,028 25 Chanda: 33 10,503 747 59,674 93 2,I07 873 72,284 26 Bhe.ndara 28 11,882 695 85,717 90 2,275 813 99,874 NAGPUR DIVI· 31 13,187 411 1,59,713 · 6,805 6,60,737 910 27,923 8,157 8,61,560 SIQN. ------Total for llfAHA· 165 87,796 1,600 5,89,520 30,153 34,67,145 13,206 2,85,399 45,124 44,29,860 RASH'rRA. Sourct.:-Department of Education, Bombay State. (GOP) liiO·B H 4370-11 82

11. EDUCATION. STATEMENT No.11·2 Tet;ehers in Primary, Secondary anil Higher Institutions, (Year ofreference 19117-68).

Serial-- District/Division. Primary Secondary Higher No. Institutions. Institutions. Institutions. Total. I 2 3 4 6 6

1. West Khandesh 3,973 322 46 4,340 2. Nasik 4,702 #«196 66 6,453 3. Thana 3,921 916 4,837 . 4. Greater Bombay 10,757 «1,977 2,356 20,090 .5. Kols.ba 2,984 279 3,263 ~. Ratnagiri 6,089 541 23 «1,653 BOMBAY DIVISION 32,426 9,731 2,479 44,636

'1. _Ahmednagar 4,548 632 64 6,134 ·8. Poona 6,439 1,873 763 9,066 9. North Satara 4,480 «118 82 6,180 1.0. South Satara 3,878 492 118 4,488

11. Kolhapur 4,309 ~ 692 112 6,163 12. Sholapur 6,200 665 116 6,981 POONA DIVISION 28,904 4,872 1,235 35,011

13. East K.handesh 5,116 756 70 6,941 14. Aurangabad 1,838 742 101 2,681 15. Parbhani 1,452 861 12 1,816 16. Bhir 1,414 317 13 1,744 l. 7. Osmanabad 2,409 687 2,996 u. Nanded 1,626 340 23 1,989 AURANGABAD DIVISION 13,854 3,093 219 17,166 • 19. Buldhana 2,950 791 44 8,785 .20. Akola 3,382 854 48 4,284 21. Amravati 4,067 1,273 180 11,520 ·22. Yeotmal 2,823 604 11 8,438 23. Wardha 1,700 537 22 1!,259 ·24. Nagpur 8,593 1,904 610 (1,007 25. Chanda 1,887 469 2,356 :26. Bl;.andara 2,777 527 8,304 NAGPUR I'IVISION 23,179 6,959 815 30,953 Total for MAHARASHTRA 08,363 24,655 4,748 1,27,766

Source.-Direotor of Education, Bombay State. .. 12. ELECTRICITY. STATEMENT No. 12·1. Units of Electrical Energy Generated, Purchased and Consumed. (Figure• in '000 K. W. H.). (Year of reference 1956.) Kilo Watt Hours Sold to Public. Serial Distriot/Divison. Kilo Watt Kilo Pu blio Other Total No. Hours Watt (a) Domestic (b) Commer- (c) Industrial Lighting. Purposes, Utilisation of" Generated. Hours consump- oial Light Power. electricity. puroh- ti•;m. and Small ased, Pol\er. 1< 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 West Khandesh · 3,029 Nil, 890 . 188 936 162 344 2,520 2 Nasik 12,643 127 1,984 2,030 6,007 450 61 10,532 3 Than& 5,56,741 27,052 5,461 - 1,287 3,48,361 427 2,906 3,58,442' 4 Greater Bombay' 14,55,290 4,92,176 1,19,528 1,00,067 10,74,251 6,467 11,943 13,11,256

5 Kolaba 281 },251 269 142 771 lOll I 1,288 1,130 Nil. 216 302 186 146 110 ..!L. BOMBAY DIVISION ... 20,29,114 5,20,606 1,28,348 1,04,016 14,30,512 6,757 15,255 16,84,888

7 Ahmednagar 3,423 ..Nil, 1,184 . 459 753 259 78 2,733 8 Poona. - 2,853 75,740 13,108 15,699 32,400 1,767 11,858 . 68,832 9 SataraNorth 1,696 277 535 325 430 100 1,390 10 Sa.tara South 4,828 NJI. 947 1,2ll 732 290 842 4,022 11 Kolhapur 9,923 3,230 . 1,515 836 2,738 467 1,524 7,080

12 Shola.pur 20,590 Nil. 1,588 2,438 13,291 397 170 17,884 POONA DIVISION ... 43,313 79,247 18,877 20,968 50,344 3,280 8,472 1,01,941

13 East Khandesh 5,548 688 1,712 888 673 578 474 4,325 14 Aurangabad 1,830 Ntl. 492 459 406. 4:t. Nil. 1,398 15 Parbhani Nil. Nil, Nil. Nil. Nil, Nil, Nil. 16 Bhir Nil. Nil, Nil, Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil, 17 Osma.nabad Nil. Nil, Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. 18 Nanded Nil. 1,294 422 47 . 347 39 321 1,176

AURANGABAD DIVI· 7,378 1.982 2,626 1,394 1,426 658 795 6,899 SION. 19 Buldhana 452 902 478 16 382 10;! 71 1,049 20 Akola Nil, 2,634 482 833 759 109 10 2,193 21 .Anu'avati. 1,66,612 2,172 708 119 568 101 375 1,871 22 Yeotmal 15 1,017 165 271 486 86 1,008 23 Wardha. 3 2,252 348 366 1,084 96. 89 1,983 y 24 Nagpur Nil. 27,664 13,002 3,220 92,289 3,157 11,819 1,23,487

25 Chanda Nil. 591 258 38 130 57 483 26 Bhanda.ra. 1,244 Nil, 201 4;15 389 72 1,077 NAGPURDIVISION ... 1,68,326 37,232 15,642 5,278 96,087 3,780 12,Z64 1,33,151 =-~~~=-~~--~~------·------Total forM AJTARASFTTRIA.- 22,48,1~1 6.~9,C67 1,61i,4!13 1,~1,6!i6 15,78.a69 14,475 36,886 19,26,879 Source. Central Water and Power Commission-Simla, (a.o.r.)xo-B H 4370-1la 84: 12. ELECTRICITY.

STATEMENT No. 12· 2.

List of Towns: and V ~7lagea Electrified. . / (Period of reference as on 31st March 1958).

Sr. Sr· District/Division. Name of town or Village, District/Division. Name of town or Village.· No. No. I 2 3 I 2 \ '

BOMBAY DIVISION. BOMBAY D!VlSION-eontd, 1. WeRt Khandeeh (I) Shirpur* 4, · Greater Bombay­ (24) Trombay (2) Dhulia* contcl, (25) Varsova. (3) N

Sr. BY. Di!trictjDivision. Name of town or village. DiatriotfDiviaion. N a. me of town or village. No. No. '• 1 2 3 1 2. 3 POON.A DIVISION-conld. POON.A DIVISION-conld. 9, North Se.taro. (1) Me.haba.leshwar* • 11. Kolha.p~onld. • • (25) Wa.ra.nge (2) Panchgani* (26) Pa.da.li (3) Koregaon • (27) Va.sagade (4) Wai* (28) .Amba.p (5) Kara.d* (29) Gha.lwa.d. (6) Satara Road* (Korega.oa (30) Shiro!* Taluka). (31) Her!e (?) Lona.nd (32) Minche (8) Satara City* (33) Kerle (9) f'hendra (34} Va.liwa.de (10) Songaon (35) Chandur (ll) Walase (36) Chinchwa.d ( 12) Bharatga.on (37) Chokaka (13) Nagtha.na (38) DharanguUi (14) Borga.on (39) Herwa.d (15) Atit (40) Ingali (1tl) Apsingo (41) Mangaon (17) Godoli (42) Na.nda.ni* (18) Kodoli .(43) Rui (19) Jntapur (44) Shirdhon (20) Chinohner. (45) Shira.dwa.d (21) ,Jihe (46) Ta.kawa.de (22) Wadu (47) Tcrwa.da. (23) W a.dath (24) Arale Sholapar (25) Arphal J!, (1) .Akkalkot* (26) Vengal (2) Ba.rsi* (27) Limb (3) Shola.pur City and Suburb* (28) Gova (4) Pa.ndha.rpur* (29) Phaltan* (30) Wing AUR.ANGABAD DIVISION. (31) Shriwal u. Eaat Khandeah (1) Te.ragoda 10, Boath Satan. (1l Madhavane.gar (2) Sakegaon (2) Tasgaon* (3) Asoda* (3) v;ta• (4) Nashiraba.d* (4) Miraj* (5) Pachora* (5) Sangli* (6) Savda* (6) Budhga.on* (7) Faizpur* (7) Islampur* (8) Amalner* (8) Peth• (9) Bhusawal* (9) Kameri (10) C:haliBgaon* (10) •randulwadi ( 11 ) Chopda * (ll) Dha.mani (12) Jalgaon* .n. Kolhapar (l) Jayasingpur* (13) Dharangaon* (2) Kurundwad* (14) Erandol* (3) Ichalka.ra.nji* (IS) Parola* (4) Kolha.pur* (16) Chopda* (5) Shiroli (17) Hathla (6) Wa.range (18) .Ama.lner* (7) Ruka.di• (8) Ghunki 14o. .Aurangabad (1) Aurangaba.d* (9) Chinchgaon (2) Jalna* (1 0) Chikhali (3) Chikalthana (11) Shingna.pur (12) Hupari* (13) Renda.! 15. Parbhani (1} Sailn* (14) Nigvo-Dhumla (2) Manursh (15) Lat (16) Wadga.on* (17) Shiyo 16. Bhir • , (1) Parli Vaijnath* (18) Kini. (2) Bhir* (19) Panhala (20) Kothali 17. O.manabad Nil. (21) Radhanage.ri (22) Pe.ttan Kodoli* (23) Am bewadi 18. Ne.nded (1) Nnnded* (24) Kcrli 88 12. ELECTRICITY.

STATEMENT No. 12·2-contd. List of TOW'IIs and Villages Electrified. (Period of reference as on 31st March 1968).

Sr. No, DistrietJDirlsion. Name of town or village Sr. No. DistriotfDivision N~me of town or village. . 3 1 2 1 2. 3 NAGPUR DIVISION. NAGPUR DIVISION-contd. I 19. Buld.Wma (1) Khamgaon• 21. Amravati-contd. · (19) Bhanda.mj (21 Buldhana• (20) Karitha (3) Sbegaon*, (21) Karla (4) Nandura* (22) Lokhad (5) Chikhali ( 23) Paraspur (6) Alasua. ( 24) Pnndhri (7) Jalgaon 125) Rahatgaon (8) Malkapur* (26) Raipura (9) Deolgaon Raja* (27) Supan (10) Mekhar" (28) Tondgaon (ll) Nimgaon (29) Pathrot• (12) Ke!wad (30) Wadega.on (13) Sntaia. (31) Bhopapur -.. (U) Na.igaon (32) Brahmanwanda (33) Kundanpura 10. Akol& (I) Murtizapur* (34) Newbagh (2) Jamthi (35) Sultanpur (3) Hatgaon (36) Kar8.8gaon* (4) Pana.j (37) Jeewanpura (6) Shivani (38) Mansala (6) Bhilkheda (39) Warud* (7) Umeri (40) Sirusgaon• (8) Umarkhed -. (41) Nandga.on (9) Akoli (42) Chikhalga* (10) Umra. (43) Chausala (11) Wasbim* (44) Deurwada (12) AkoliJa.ha.gir (4S) Dhamangaon (13) Wadali (46) Eklaapur (14) Doothana. (47) Haram (15) Wa.i (18) Jawardi (16) Patur* (49) Kajlai (17) Kapai (50) Kanijnag~ ( 18) Ma.ngrulpur* (61) Knrha ( 19) Sakbapur (52) Khirala (20) Akot* (53) Kakda (21) Balapur* (54) Kusta (22) Paras (55) Khodegaon (23) Sa.la.twada (56) Gourkheda (24) Kamaja.* (57) Borega.on (25) Dongarga.on (58) Jarud (26) Satoda. (59) Shendurjana (27) Gurdi (60) Pusla (28) Kanberi (61) Daryapur (29) Sirso (62) Chandur Railway. (30) Hirapur (63) * (31) Akola* (64) Barga.on . (32) Acculcot (65) Dapari (33) Laeura (66) Amravati* (34) Nizanlpur (67) Amravati-Cantonment,.· (68) Nimkhed. 21. Amravati (1) Lalkhedi (69) Neosari. (2) Dattapur* (70) Salepur (3) Aohalpur* (71) Sindhi (4) Paratwada* (5) Bonoda (72) Tawlar (6) Badpera* (73) Wadgaon (7) Dbnmangaon Dattapur* (74) Ta]t!JlO.ODo (8) Kandli (75) Surki (9) Wngaon (76) Narayanpnr (10) Roosa (77) Chnndnr Bazar* (II) Kotbara. (78) Sh~ndurjana Khurd• (12) Nawasur (79) Satnur (13) Shegaon (80) Malkapur ( 14) Anjangaon* (81) Wudnor Gargari (15) Ahd.ulpura (82) Punaj ( l6) A

STATEMENT No. 12·2-contd. List of Towns and Villages Electrified. (Period of reference as on Slat March 1958), . Sr. No. District/Division. .Name of town or Village. Sr. No. District/Division. Name of town or village• 1 2 3 1 2 3 NAGPUR DIVISION-contd. NAGPUR DIVISION-contd,

: llll. Yeotmal (1) Darwha* 24. Nagpur-conld. (12) Shiwangaon (2) Umarkhed* (13) Wanda.li (3) Digras• (14) Mahadula (4) P11Bad* (15) Waghoda (5) Wani* (16) Yerkheda (6) Rajur (17) Ka!ameshwar• (7) Ganeshpur (18) Bhamni (8) Mahagaon (19) Bhama.ti (9) Garphal ( 20) Kondhali (10) Boribk. (21) Kukdi Panjra (11) Yeotmal* (22) Khapri (12) Walingi (23) Dhiwarwadi (1:3) Mahuli (24) Sirpur (14) Warud (25) Saongi (15) Chikhli (26) Thaturwada :23. Wardha (1) Gopuri Nalwadi (27) Pardi-Singa (2) Dattapur (28) Khangaon (3) Pipari* (29) Ridhodra (4) Nachangaon (30) Pipla (5) Lakhibuzruk (31) Digras (6) Se!u (32) Ghorad (7) Wadgaon (33) Kokarda. (8) Rohna (34) Kamthi (9) Chichi& (35) Sawanga (10) Chitoda (36) Umrer* (11) Mahakal (37) Kanyadola (12) Stoda (38) Mohgaon (13) Borgaon (39) Borgaon (14) Savangi (40) Tekadi (15) Salod (41) Narkhed* (16) Ghorad (42) ~amtek• (17) Dantpu.r (43) Saoner* (18) Bhamini (44) Anjni .. (19) Deoli* {45) Ambada (20) Hingani ( 46) An jangaon (21) Jalgaon (47) Aroti (22) Panchegaon (48) Bhandarbodi (23) Pannur (49) Bhishnar (24) Borgaon (50) Dorli (25) Jamb (51) Bhavalpur (26) Gurgaon (52) Gorewada (27) Wardha.* (53) Gumgaon (28) Beloda (54) Gunjrakhedi (29) Dhanoli (55) Hatla (30) Bharbadi (56) Khairi (31) Mandl& (57) Kololi (32) Nimboli (58) Kanhan (33) lllaneri (59) Khandala (34) Viroo (60) Kandri (35) Talegaon (61) Kodegaon (36) Sclsura (62) Khaparkheda. (37) Hingangha.~ (63) Linga. (38) Gangkhed ( 64) Ladga.on (39) Sevagram (65) Mohpa* (40) Palgaon* (66) Mohala _ (41) Tekadi (67) Metpanjra (42) Arvi* (68) Mansar ·u. Nagpur (1) Kamptee* (6!l) Peth-Budhwari (2) Khapa* / (70) Parsodi (3) Katot* (71) Sasmidri (4\ Kotod* (72) Sawandri (5\ Knndri (73) Snoli (6) F.hicho\a. (74) Sonegaon (7\ Khumari (75) Tal

  • 12. ~ECTRIOITY. STATEMENT No. 12·2-concld. List of Town's and Villages :Electrified. ' (Period ofreference ~on 31Bt March 1958).

    Sr. Sr. No. Distriot/Diviaion. N 11o111e of town or village. ' 3 No. DiatriotfDiviaion. . Name of town or village. 1 2 1 2 3

    N AGPUR. DIVISION-eolltd. • NAGPUR. DIVISION-ctmtd.

    24, Nag'PQl'-cO!ltd. ... (80) Jaitala 24. Nagpur-contd. ... (113) Sanner*

    (81) Koradi (114) Satnor

    (82) Sagme. (Illi) Chincholi

    (83) Ubali (116) Kambe.ri

    (84) Shivangaon (I~7) Shihari (85) Me.hadullah

    (86) Gondegaon 25. Chanda (I) wa.rora* (87) Che.rgaon (2) Bala.rshe.h (88) Bhile.gaon (3) Bhadravati (89) Musle. (4) Majri (90) Siswadi (5) Gughus (91) Bhive.rwadi (6) Nagbhir (92) Kisagaonge. . (7) Brahmapuri* (93) Ambale. (8) Chanda• (94) Sirpur (95) Belo~a (96) Bordi 26. Bhanda.r& (I) Goberwahi

    (97) Mowad* (2) Ganeshpur

    (98) Sindhirithi (3) Mohadi

    (99) Ganeshpur (4) Pauna.rkhedi

    (100) Godh&ni (5) Warthi

    (101) Dokhare. (6) Dongri Buzmk

    (I02) Wandone Khtird (7) Mohagaon

    (103) Bhiwapur (S) Bhanda.ra* (104) Rawalgaon (9) Twnssr•

    (I05) Dhapewad& (IO) Devadi

    (IOfl) Raipur · (11) Pauni•

    (I07) Wanadongri (I2) Mohadi (I08) Mndoawangi (13) Metwani

    (109) K. Saohge. (14) Bhakshwar (110) Dhilogan (15) Kodll>gaon (111) Btmfnde. (I6) M

    •Indicates town. 13. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS.

    ·STATEMENT No. 13·1. ·The Number of Motor Vehicks in Operatioo. (Year ofreferenoe 1958),

    Serial Class of Vehiole. Aurangabad Bombay Nagpur Poona Thana Total. No. Regio:Q. RegiOII• RegioJI, RegiOJI, Regiollo I 2 4 6 7 8

    I Motor Vehicles .. 371 3,650 I,696 3,275 581 9,573

    2 Motor Cars 754 30,624. 4,672 5,5I7 2,052 43,6I9 3 TaxiCabs 102 3,800 I93 287 258 "MO 4 Auto Rickshaws 2I 28 2 257 30&

    5 Stage Carriages :-

    (i) Diesel Engines 242 954 579 867 881 3,5~

    (ii) Petrol Engines I 52 62 758 I4 113 1,0991

    6 Lorries:- (i) Private Carriers:-

    (a) Diesel Engines 4 I89 34 I60 23 416

    (b) Petrol Engines ll9 3,443 I75 806 I 56 4,699>

    (ii) Public ~arriers :-

    (a) Diesel Engines 80 643 649 896 679 2,947"

    (b) Petrol Engines 712 5,345 I,383 I,4I2 I,88I I0,733-

    7 Ambulances 7 76 I2 I6 I6 12'Z'

    8 School Buses I I90 7 15 8 22t

    9 Private Service Vehicles I 66 4 8 79•

    IO Trailors 67 496 4IO 296 67 I,336" ;· II Tractors 57 92 407 198 72 826" .. I2 Others .. ' 68 I3 22 103

    Total for MAHARABHTRA 2,690 49,726 10,981 I4,029 6,8I7 84,243

    Bouru.-State Transport Authority, Bombay. Note.-Tbe figures shown are for the Transport Divisions, (o,O,p,) MO·B H 4370-I2 90 13. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. STATEMENT No.l3·2. Mileage of Metalled and NO'IIt-Metalled Roails. (Period of reference as on illst March 1958.)

    Serial District/Division. Metalled. Non·metelled. Total. No. 1 2 3 4, 5

    1 West Khandesh 515•21 518•79 1,034·00 2 Nasik 805•28 423•16 1,228·« 3 Thana 778•85 85·76 864·61 4, Greater Bombay 8•6! 8•6! 5 Kolaba 513•42 71"19 584·61 6 Ratnagiri 1,266·58 1,081·35 2,347·93 BOMBAY DIVISION 3,887•95 2,180•25 6,068·20

    7 Ahmednagar 1,013•41 378•05 1,391•4,6 8 Poona 850•09 692•51 1,542·60 9 SateraNorth 723•09 559·« 1,282•53 10 Sater& South 4,00·89 815•13 1,216·02 11 Kolhapur 536·61 404•28 940·89 12 Sholapur 746·76 466·41 1,213•17 POONA DIVISION 4,270•85 3,315•82 7,586·67

    13 ·East K.handesh 346·15 1,230•02 1,576•17 14. Au:rangabad 1/31•87 60·41 592•28 15 Parbhani 233·05 0•38 233·43 16 Bhir ... 312•95 38·60 351•55 17 Osmana.bad 399•21 16·50 415•71 18 NIUided 172•50 65•34 237•84 AUR.ANGABAD DIVISION 1,995• 73 1,411·25 3,406·98

    19 Buldhana 379•78 18·06 397•84 20 Akola 476•08 12•29 488•37 21 Amravati 579·43 16·04 595•47 22 Yeotmal 377·40 174•01 551•41 23 Wardha 247•81 18•53 266•34 24 Nagpur 416•75 41•80 458·55 665•92 25. Chanda 374•49 291·43 328·63 26 Bhandara ..• 253•80 74,•83 NA:GPUB DIVISION 3,105•54 646·99 3,752•53 Total for MAHARASHTRA 13,260•07 7,554·31 20,814·38 N ote.-This statement covers roads u:nder the jurisdiction of Public Works Department and District Local Boards oDly. Bource.-Pabllc Worke Department, Bombay State. 91 13. TRANSPORT .AND COMMUNICATIONS.

    STATEMENT No. 13·3. Railway Mileage.

    Railway Route Mileage. Serial Total, No. Railway.Nruneof ------~------~--~Broad Meter Narrow ' Gauge. Gauge. Gauge. 1 2 3 0 6 7 --~----~------~~--

    1 West Khandesh W.R. 94•75 94•75

    C.R. 19•79 19•79

    2 Nasik C.R, 132•49 27•16 159•65

    3 Than& .W.R. 81•55 81•55

    C.R. 76•68 76•68

    4 Bombay W.R. 23'45 .... 23•45

    C.R. 39·~ 39·~ \

    6 Kolaba C. B. 30•18. 12•61 42•79 6 Ratnagiri ...... ' ···~ .....

    BOMBAY DIVISION .. ~98·35 27•16 12•61 538•12

    7 Ahlllednagu C.R. 121•80 121•80

    8 Poona C.R. 113•51 48•87 27•80 189•18

    9 North Satara S.R. 741'18 74·18

    10 South Satara c • .B. 51•82 51:82

    B.R. &4•25 54•25

    11 Kolha.pur B.R. 23•42 23•42

    12 Sholapur c.R. 188'86 115•89 254•75

    S.R. 25•85 25•85

    POONA DIVISION .. 874•17 226•02 1114•51 794•70

    (o.o.r.),Ho-.u B: 437G-12a 92 13. TRANSPORT .AND COMMUNICATIONS.

    STATEMENT No. 13 · 3-contd• .Railway Mileage.

    Railway Route Mileage. Serial Distriot/Division. Name of Total. No. Railway. Broad Meter Narrow Gauge. Gauge. Gauge. I .2 3 4 5 6 7

    l3 East Khandeah w.~. 45·.25 45•25

    C.R. 151•22 .... 34•62 185•84

    14 Aure.ngabad C.R. , •• 98•8j 98·84

    15 Parbhe.ni C.R. 185•22 185•'22

    16 Bhir C.R. 25•09 4•65 29•74

    il7 Osme.nabad C.R. 43•41 35•51 78•92

    .18 Nanded C.R. 22•36 138•78 161•14,

    .,AUR.A:-TGAB.AD DIVISION .. 287·33 427•49 70•13 784·95

    ' 'Ill Buldhe.na C.R. 52•64 52.64

    :20 Akola C.R. 55•66 37•05 92•71 :21 Amravati ··- C.R. 56·96 39•76 96•72 ;22 'Yeotme.l C.R. 10·3$ 41•00 51·38

    .23 Wardha C.R. 73·71 21•83 95•54

    .24 Nagpur .. C.R. 81•78 81•78 I / .25 Chanda C.R. 67•58 67·58

    :26 Bhe.nde.ra .. O.R •

    139•64 538·35 '.:ll'AGPUR DI~ISl'ON .. C.R • .. 398•71

    Total for MAHARASHTR:A 1,568•56 680•67 416•89 2,666•12

    Source.:-General Managers, Central Railway, Western Railway and Southern Railway. N. B •..;..Figures for Central Railway pertain to the year 1968-59 and that of Western Railway and Southern Railway pertain to 1967. , •Jli;R.=WestemRailway; C. &.=Central Railway, S. &.=Southern Railway. ' 13. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. STATEMENT No. 13·4. Statistics relating to the Nationalised Road Transport. (Period of reference as on 31st March 1959). Average trave- Average route Average Service Daily diesel oil lied per No. of Route Mileage distance. No. of Oporat. Average Average consumption. No.of passenger Sdrial Division.* Routea--- Mileage per day. vehicles ing fleet. daily earnings -----~ passengers per day. I No. Miles. Kilo Miles. Kilo on road earning per Gallons. Liters. travelled Meters. Meters. Miles. Kilo per day. in (Rs.). vehicle perday. Miles. Kilo Meters. per day. Meters. in (Rs.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

    1 Ratnagiri 155 6,236 10,034 40•3 65 15,360 24,714 142 18! 24,935 176 1,175 5,342 23,688 19•53 31

    2 Rombay 164 4,977 8,008 30•4 49 22,431 36,091 204 261 34,892 171 1,570 7,137 56,715 11•93 19

    3 KhandaSh 218 4,731 7,612 22·5 36 20,315 32,687 172 218 34,900 203 1,640 7,455 53,320 12•32 20

    co 4 Nasik 163 5,294 8,518 33·4 54 20,205 32,510 176 220 32,823 186 1,540 7,001 46,605 13•17 21 00

    5 Kolhapnr 224 5,567 8,957 24·8 40 25,530 41,078 209 261 40,209 192 2,052 9,328 61,685 12'66 20

    6 Shoiapur 107 3,583 5,765 33·5 54 18,440 29,670 145 181 28,563 197 1,261 5,733 33,708 16"75 27

    7 Ahmednagar 57 2,661 4,282 47·2 76 9,921 15,963 74 . 93 16,902 228 727 3,305 16,069 20'47 33

    8 Paona 159 6,827 10,985 42·6 69 23,211 37,346 178 223 38,550 217 1,766 8,028 33,848 22'23 36

    9 PTS (Nagpur) 88 2,773 4,462 31•9 51 21,419 34,463 188 235 26,682 142 N.A. N.A. . 43,682 12'90 21

    10 STM (Aurangabad). 89 4,612 7,421 51•8 83 21,029 33,836 141 176 31,850 226 N.A. N.A. 37,503 17'50 28

    Total forMAHARASHTR-A. 1,424 47,261 76,044 33·2 577 1,97,861 3,18,358 1,629 2,050 3,10,306 190 11,731 53,329 4,06,823 14'89 24

    Sou.rce.-N B?mbay State Road Transport Corporation, Bombay. PTS=Provmotal Transport .Services, N<>gpur. l:i1'M=State Transport, Marathwada.. • Divisions indicated. above are State Transport Divisio~s and do not have any relationship with the Administrative Divisions. 94

    14. INDUSTRIES STATEMENT Statistics r&a/,ilng

    Industry.

    Serial Item: Unit. l!'ruit and Distilleries No. Wheat Flour. Rice Milling. Biscuit vegetable Sugar. and Making. processing. Breweries.

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    1.0. Number of Faetoriu- 1.1. Number of faotories on !ifo. 6 17 23 11 14 4 Register. 1.2. Number of l. factories No. 6 17 19 10 14 4 reporting. 2.0. .A11erage number of day• No. 201 270 325 230 190 218 worked. 3.0. Oapilal- '3.1. Fixed Capital.. Rs. 42,70,347 10,91,135 1,07,99,923 26,03,573 5,91,50,305 17,91,280 3.2. Working Capital Re. 76,24,565 2,48,123 41,45,442 30,11,799 11,70,60,840 6,30,448

    3.~. Total Productive Capital Rs. 1,18,94,912 13,39,258 1,49,45,365 66,15,372 17,62,11,145 24,21,728 (3·1. + 3·2.). 4.0. Emplogmenl- 4.1. Workers No. 1,037 237 1,190 397 11,345 241 4.2. Other than workers No. 70 59 230 130 1,753 73 4.3. Total persons employed No. 1,107 296 1,420 527 13,098 314 (4•1 + 4•2). 5.0. Salaries, W agu and BeneJUB Re. llO, 76,341 1,31,154 21,27,014 7,01,994 1,28,41,156 3,92,829 211Jid. ' 6.0. Fuels, Electricity, :Lubri· Rs. 5,37,404 1,33,054 5,20,665 77,597 27,52,279 2,89,457 oants, cto., consumed" 7.0. Raw MaleriaZs-:- 7.1. Raw materials consumed,, Re.' 7,13,65,258 !6,42,195 1,33,78,629 50,47,'775 ' 9,83, 70,868 3,87,174 7.2. Amount paid to others .. Rs. 1,05,294 21,009 67,730 7.3. Cost of transport, etc. of Re. 5,24,562 62,310 1,18,088 31,818 66,78,619 ..... RaW" materials. . 7.4. ·semifinished products at Rs. 3,300 39,797 68,225 2,13,265 1,910 the begiiuliltg of the year. 7.5. Finished products used for Rs. 5,660 4,87,941 57,349 further manufacturing. 7.6. Total Raw materials con· Rs. · 7,18,93,120 27,04,505 1,36,41,808 61,64,487 10,58,18,423 4,46,433 sumed (Total of 7•1 to 7•5).

    8.0. Product~ 8,1. Products and by-products Rs. 8,35,99,345 29,11,974 2,30,88,028 83,14,818 17,17,36,467 17,40,886 manufactured. 8.2. Amount received for work Rs. 3,52,449 3,23,144 1,407 1,13,598 1,10,643 done for others. ·-·· 8.3. Cost of transport of Rs. 10,68,497 14,33,258 19,50,746 • 3,43,158 24,138 products and by-produots. 8.4. Semifinished products at Rs. 1,560 61,309 40,522 2,59,964 .~ .. the end of the year, 8.5. Total Products Rs. 8,28,84,857 32,35,118 2,17,17,486 611,18,192 17,17,63,916 17,16,748 [(8•1 + 8•2 + 8•4)-8•3]. 9.0. Depreciation •• Rs. 3,52,813 99,65~ 4,99,354 1,65,491 73,07,116 1,23,209 10.0. Value added by manufacture Rs. 1,01,01,520 2,97,907 70,55,659 11,10,617 5,58,86,098 8,57,649 [(8•5-(6•0 + 7•6 + 9•0)]. 95 AND MINING. No. 14·1. to Selected Industries. (Year of reference 1956)

    Industry.

    Vegotable oils. Edible H~o· Paints and Soap. Tanning. Glass and Ceremics. Paper and geuated o1J.a, VarJlishes. Glas~wa.re. Paperboard. 10 11 12 ·13 14 15 16 17

    184 9 13 5 5 25 6 13

    153. 8 13 ' 5 23 6 12 187 237 303 307 301 270 309 276

    :2,50,67,271 2,09,29,387 42,68,483 1,71,87,894. 5,52,203 89,49,593 36,77,886 1,50,38,686

    ~.57, 72,701 2,60, 74,916 89,81,317 3,26,50,267 17,90,172 48,20,566. 20,70,886 . 70,67,939 .6,08,39,972 4, 70,04,303 1,32,49,800. 4,98,38,161 23,42,375 1,37, 70,159 57,48,410 2,21,06,625

    !1,248 2,472 1,369 2,502 535 5,784 1,053 2,309 1,424 448 465 418 43 481 106 497 9,672 2,920 1,834. 2,920 578 6,265 1,159 2,806 81,88,228 64,13,582 40,87,879 74,98,386 8,17,930 57,55,449 9,49,571 30,20,917 4.1,89,251 30,41,891 2,84,532 17,66,154 64,534 32,49,427 5,64,700 18,58,110

    :29,07,25,096 14,58,32, 712 2,ll,09,802 7,31,92,084 63,85,805 '66,92,861 7,10,050 90,07,444 98,317 2,22,295 83,000 7,06,245 14,109 1,20,687 40,997 7,086 29,27,582 1,065 1,10,513 21,74,032 12,354 36,665 15,221 69,070 4,91,985 26,20,671 7,41,148 42,76,404 3,69,324 2,56,168 77,093 1,34,373 89,280 8,820 1,225 29,43,32,240 14,86, 76,743 2,20,44,463 8,03,57,585 67,81,592 71,06,381 . 8,43,361 92,19,198

    32,0!,92,134 16,95,06,083 3,13,48,56! 11,24,52,278 78,47,510 1,87,11,685 31,40,138 2,42,50,674 20,22,13\l 2,97,807 4,387 77,292 22,299 1,97,183 3,500 75,184 42,75,333 12,12,081 16,83,!1,32 3,590 4,17,607 15,237 2,90,42\l 8,11,661 33,3\1,,477 9,09,104 48,44,435 3,57,!1,66 99,902 57,447 92,55\l 31,90,50,596 17,19,26,286 3,05, 78,623 11, 73, 7!l,005 82,23,685 1,85,91,163 31,85,848 2,41,27,988 27,31,M5 15,46,028 4,28,485 14,92,093 35,112 7,67,925 3,03,202 39,58,122 1, 77,97, 760 1,86,61,624 78,21,143 3,37,58,173 13,\l2,447 74,67,430 14,74,585 90,92,558 96 14. INDUSTRIES STATEMENT" Statistics Telatiri!J

    ·Industry.

    Serial Item. Unit. Aluminium, No. Matches. Cotten Woollen Chemicals. Copper and -Textiles. Text-iles. Brass,

    1 2 3 18 19 20 21 1.0. Number of Factories- .

    1.1. Number of faotc~ies on No. 3 131 10 102 63 . Register, . 1.2. Number of . factories No. 3 122 7 100 61 reporting, . Average number of daus No. 196 284 303 278 270. ti/OI'ked. 3.0. Capital,- 3.1. Fixed Capital .. Rs. 58,65,020 34,12,83,451 99,37,409 8,94o,97,669 1,66,39,581

    3.2. Working Capital Rs. 52,96,981 , 62,97,95,244 1,64,34,93~ 9,82, 71,552 3,55,74,13(). 3.3. Total Productive Capital Rs. 1,11,62,001 97,10,78,695 2,63,72,346 18,77,69,211 5,22,13,711 (3•1 + 3•2). 4.0, Emploumefll- 4.1. Workers No. 1,975 2,69,623 2,640' 10,626 5,032: 4.2. Other than workers No. 163 22,107 346 2,906- 731 4.3. Total persons employed No. 2,138 2,91,730 2,986 13,632 6,763. (4•1 + '4•2). 5.0. Salaries, Wages and Beneft18 Rs. 50,47,717 49,53,64,266 46,61,195 2,91,00,812 76,99,903- paid. . 6.0. Fuels, Electricity, L'ubri­ Rs, 8,09,786 6,87,65,961 6,84,026 48,60,813 23,52,999- canl8, etc., consumed. 7.0. .Raw Materials- 7.1. Raw materials consumed,. Rs. 72,80,362 97,89,91,164 3,04,49,196 13,61,68,316 7,32,01,592' 7.2. Amount paid to others Rs. 3,40,09,058 1,01,790 6,50,860 16,44,175

    7.3. Cost of transport, etc. of Rs. 1,284 12,01,203 1,31,923 6,76,848 6,76,944- raw materials. 7.4. Semifinished products at Rs. 55,433 7,25,38,894 24,58,897 60,34,689 61,41,077 the beginning of the year. 7.5. Finished products used for Rs. 10,159 66,202 3,20,948 ll,62,789' further manufacturing. 7.6. Total raw materials con- Rs. 73,47,238 1,08,68,05,511 3,31,41,806 14,28,51,561 8,18,26,677' sumed (Total of 7·1 to 7·5). 8.0. Production- 8.1. Products and by-products Rs. 1,66,84, 705 1,73,66,18,844 4,14,24,050 26,40,19,366 9,05,61,290. manufactured. 8.2. Amount received for work Rs. 85,06,084 48,301 42,18,162 31,60,081 done for others. 8.3. Cost of . transport of Rs. 1,21,09,278 12,55,638 1,47,21,831 9,76,507 products and by-products, 8.4. Somilini.-hed products at Rs; 63,457 8,36,45,000 22,25,583 98,14,647 65,83,352 the end of the year. . 8.5. Total products • • Rs. 1,67,48,162 1,81,66,59,666 4,24,42,296 26,33,30,244 9,93,18,221 [(8·1 .+ .8·2 + 8•4)-8•3], 9.0. Deprecwtton • • Rs. 3,34,480 4,67,49,987 8,83,287 77,68,074 Il,15,690 10.0. Value added by manufacture Rs. 82,66,658 61,43,38,191 77,33,227 10,78,59,796 1,40,23,065 ((8'5--(6•0 + 7•6 + 9•0)].

    Sourcs.-Census of *Other-No. of Factories: Nots.-Above particulars relate to the factories registered under the Faotorie1- 97 AND MINING. No. 14·1-contd. to Selected Industries. (Year of reference 1956) Industry. General Engineering Iron snd Steel. Bicycles. Eleotrio Fans. and Electrical Others.* Total Engineering.

    23 24 25 26 27 28

    11 6 4 402 3 1,070 10 6 4 371 3 98)

    226 253 296 285 301 265 • 75,87,411 42,06,455 12,45,609 10,63,25,493 30,83,653 76,10,49,345 1,08,12,522 89,25,265 18,6!,762 15,52,86,244 13,53,62' 1,21,55,65,242

    1,83,99,933 1,31,31, 720 31,10,371 26,16,11, 737 44,37,277 1,97,66,14,587.

    2,812 1,766 539 39,863 206 3,73,801

    480 462 120 5,957 23 39,492 3,292 2,228 659 45,820 229 4,13,293 75,10,886 58,51,321 7,21,885 7,90,91, 791 4,53,859 69,04,96,061> ...... - ' 2. 27,84206 4,99,450 48,052 58,50,294 43,091 10,60,27, 733.

    4,10,34,729 1,20,56,887 18,07,009 22,89,92,364 12,42,293 2,25,50, 71,655 7,26,694 39,948 20,876 59,35,464 9,580 4,46,25,214 . 10,29,203 6,570 31,810 34,07/735 3,663 1,99,29,062 9,99,268 5,21,944 4,63,037 2,52,57,152 2,81,239 12,30,35,193. 4,010 9,761 1,33, 764 23,56,908 . 4,37,93,90! 1,26,35,110 23,22,732 26,37,26,479 15,36,775 2,44,50,18,032:

    6,13,01,226 2,40,25,387 38,97,915 37,37,50,988 27,36,171 3,59,41,60,53]!

    11,25,517 884 2,42,60,997 4149,10,053I I 3,262 22,45,721 8,66,921 31,504 4;49,28,163 3,85,164 11,44,753 2,84,205 3,25,86,802 2,07,054 14, 78,10,31S 6,28,08,645 2,29,25,303 33,15,199, 43,05,98, 787 29,11,721 3, 74,19,52, 739 8,28,020 7,22,627 1,25,29! 99,1,246 2,72,844 8,85,19,346

    1,54,02,515 90,68,116 8,19,121 15,11 ,02,'7.68 10,59,011 1,10,23,87,628 ~

    Manufactures. Btarch-1, Eleotrio Lamp&-2, Aot, 1948, whioh employ 20 or more~orkers on any day and use power. (a.o.l'.) MO·B H 4370-13 98 -- 14. INDUSTRIES AND MINING. STATEMENT No. 14·2. Number of Factmies and Workers. (Year of Reference 1957). Average No. Serial District/Division Total No. N

    1 West KhaD.desh 179 1li3 95 7,517 2 Nasik 254 242 . 122 14,396 3 Thana 339 '329 269 23!493 4 Greater :Bombay ... 3,539 3,400 2,960 4,24,718 5 Kolaba 64 61 57 2,139 6 Ratnagiri • 25 23 19 1,186 :BOM AY DIVISION 4,400 4,208 3,522 4,'13,449

    1 Ahmednagar 453 403 249 13,983

    s Poona 698 633 464 23,150 ' 9 North Satara 131 98 49· 4,902. 10 South Satara 65 64 69 3,351 11 Kolhapu,r 190 183 165 6,433 12 Sholapur 327 296 212- 28,404

    POONA DIVISION 1,864 ' 1,677 1,198 79,223

    13 East Khandesh 218 193 142 12,065 14 Aurangabad 106 95 74 4,956 15 ParbhaD,i 60 -53 46 2,433 • 16 Bhir 26 24 15 324 17 Osmanabad 20 13 7 527 18 Nanded 45 36 23 !),673 URANGA>BAD DIVISION 475 414 307 25,978

    19 Buldhana .\, 128 83 77 6,440 20 Akola 117 86 77 8,441 :21 Amravati '· 122 88 73 8,064 :22 Yeotmal 108 80 67 4,373 :23 Wardha 77 48 42 6,958 24 Nagpur 373 291, 214 26,481 25 Chanda 60 44 32 2,335 26 Bhandara 312 213 149 8,019 N AGPUR DIVISION 1,297 933 731 71,111 • Total for MARARASHTRA 8,036 7,232 5,758 6,49,761 Source.-CWef Inapeotot• of factories, Bombay State. 14. INDUSTRIES AND MINING. .,- STATEMENT No. 14·8 • 0 z. Number of Industrial Disputes, Number of lforkm:s Involved and Man-days lost. II: ..0 _ =...... , Toxtilo. Engin<'<'ring. Transport. Miaoellanooua. Total, ~ ...I Nn. or No. or No. or No. or No. of No, of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. or No. of No. of No. of No. of 1 .."" Month. Di•· 11'orking Mtm-days Dis- "-orkinj! MtUl-dnys Dis- Working Mnn.dnys Dis- working Man-days Dis· Working Man-days put .... .s.. pt'Oplo lo•t. · putos, Pt>oplt• lo•t, putos People lost. putos. People lost •. putos. . people lost, invol"l"'t'd. ill\"UlVl'lf. involved. involved. Involved. '· l :! 3 ' II 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 111 Ul

    1958

    January 10 8,5!?8 18,66(1 3 238 3,725 17 6,580 45,170 30 14,346 67,556 F\>bruary 7 6,070 4,773 2 16:! 470 ..... 14. 3,828 20,423 23 10,060 215,666 ~ 3 12S 1, 78:! 4 1562 2,600 11 1,903 4,85li 18 2,593 9,246 r •• 5 2,047 5,164 3 385 505 15 1,379 7,775 23 3,811 13,444 Deoe-mbcr 5 13,323 21,082 3 1,149 _1,660 - 15 - 3,116 _!O,Oc6 23 17,1587 33,698 -( •I .. r 1"' J ?C -· (),j '')7 ~::_:.... .,t''1 .. .. 1959

    January 4. 9,375 8,!!82 15 3,668 18,030 19 13,043 February 3 553 '392 2 401 292 11 1,599 11,723 16 2,1553 . ~~::~~ \larch I 17 51 4 2,932 1,415 11 1,516 4,279 16 4,465 5,746 April 4. 2,533 27,8!!3 2 630 3,808 23 3,624. 9,086 29 6,787 40,717 llay 17 26,15-l 6!!,873 4 904 18,1!111 20 3,892 24,410 41 30,950 1,05,481 June 9 9,949 45,201 7 3,037 15,046 19 9,068 20,131 35 22,054 80,378 July 9 10,257 35,312 5 1,575 29,685 13 2,820 15,426 27 14.652 80,423 August .. 6 13,162 46,996 5 1,628 18,565 20 3,964. 9,063 31 11'.754 74,624. Sopt<>mber •• 3 582 849 0 919 13,714 11 1,326 6,804 19 2,827 20,367 - October 6 !!0,363 19,5-~1 7 1,0R3 3>,685 .~ .. 12 3,037 5,451 25 24,483 28,687 :Sovt>mbo>r • , 5 4<16 741 8 19,632 25,401 18 2,206 6,914 31 22,244 33,056 Deoember .. 3 16,0::3 27,076 10 23,402 79,761 19 3,209 12,747 32 42,464 1,19,5~

    Source-Commissioner of La boar, Bombay Stato, 100

    INDUSTRIES AND MINING.

    STATEMENT No. 14·4. M inera:l ProiJJuction.

    1955 1956 Sr. Name of the Mineral. Dietriot. Unit. No. Qua.ntity. Va.lue. Quantity. Value. (In TollS.) (In OOORs.) (In TollS.) (InOOORs.t

    1 2 3 4 5 6 ..I 8

    1. China[Clay , , .. Cha.nda. .. Tons 2,300 3

    2. rfonore .. Cha.nda. Tons, 14,623 132 11,147 45

    .. .. Ratnagin Tons ... 35,000 367 1,15,900 1,279 a. Limestone .. .. Yeotmal .. .. Tons 22,282 ' 39

    Manganese •• Bba.nda.ra Tons 2,03,896 24.,251 1,70,807 20,755

    Nagpur Tons 1,09,382 10,804 1,09,501 13,3811 " .. Ratnagiri Tone 51 2 400 11

    5, Ochre .. Cha.nda. •• Tons 70 ....

    Chanda. •• } 6, Coal Yeotmal .. '000 Tons 276 4,230 335 5,658 Nagpur ,,

    '1. Sal Thana Tons 1,88,633 '5,135 1,87,898 5,115

    Kolaba Tons 1,54,?27 4,212 1,23,649 3,366 " .. Ratnegiri Tone 1,433 69 1,212 50 •• Greater Bombay Tons 1,18,76:! 3,233 80,486 2,191 Source.-Direotor, India.n Bureau of Minee, New Delhi. 101

    15. EMPLOYMENT.

    STATEMENT No. 15·1. Employment Exchange Statistics.

    Live Register Period, Registrations. Va.os.ncies Pla.oements. at end of notified. yes.rfmonth. l 2 3 4 5

    1st November 1956 to 31st Ms.roh 1957 .. 66,778 12,066 6,491 86,177

    1st November 1957 to 31st March 1958 1,97,218 32,857 20,149 1,06,467

    1st November 1958 to 31st Ms.roh 1959 2,31,482 39,909 21,702 1.35,(73

    April1959 20,798 5,390 3,331 1,26,017

    May 1959 21,898 4,105 2,574 1,33,474

    June 1959 26,465 3,353 2,925 1,39,870

    Jnly 1959 32,804 3,109 1,889 1,45,190

    August 1959 21,964 3,346 1,962 1,48,001

    September 1959 20,527 3,484 2,096 1;49,549

    October 1959 20,378 3,972 2,083 1,56,447

    November 1959· 25,962 2,366 2,063 1,57,474

    December 1959 25,437 3,703 2,161 1,62,966

    Total for April to December 1959 .. 2,16,163 82,833 21,084

    Srmrce. Director of Employment Excha.nges, Bombay. 102

    16. LOCAL BODIES. STATEMENT No. 16·1. Working of Village Panchayats. (Year ofreference as ®28th February 1959) Rural Population Percentage of No. of No. of Villages . of Villages rural population serial DistriotfDivision. Village covered by covered by. covered by No. Panohayats. Village Village Village Panchayats. Panchayats. Panchayats. 1 2 3 4 5 6

    1 West Khandesh 402 886 7,03,724 74 2 Nasik .. 622 1,616 9,53,969 90 3 Thana 363 691 7,44,152 75 4 Greater Bombay .... 5. Kolaba 481 1,842 7,85,536 97 6 Ratnagiri 644 1,069, 12,47,867 80 BOMBAY DIVISION 2,512 6,104 44,35,248 83 7 Abmednagar 758 1,315 13,65,096 100 8 Poona 635 1;334 11,03,314 87 9 Satara North 664 1,101 10,27,436 98 10 Satara South 362 424 6,3ji,463 76 11 Kolhapur 598 1,067 10,79,340 99 12 Sholapur 588 947 10,75,544 100 • POONA DIVISION 3,605 6,188 62,86,193 ~ 94 .. 13 East Khandesh 453 759 8,33,270 ~ 14 Aurangabad •• 327 476 4,74,631 47 15 Parbhani. 111 111 1,96,899 24 - 16 Bhir 191 193 3,31,909 45 17 Osman a bad 182 182 3,86,684 37 18 Nanded 98 98 1,84,036 18 AURANGABAD DIVISION 1,362 1,819 24,07,429 42 19 Buldhana 689 1,103 6,95,171 95 20 Akola. 774 1,453 6,94,028 91 21 Amra.va.ti ' 653 1,462 6,94,214 93 22 Yeotmal 990 1,852 8,00,760 98 23 Wardha. 408 1,030 . 3,85,769 . 93 24 Nagpur 515 1,034 4,91,554 74 25 Chanda.. 848 1,809 7,96,640 88 26 Bhandara. 782 1,032 8,41,090 87 NAGPURDIVISION 5,659 10,775 53,99,226 90' Total for MAHARASHTRA 13,138 24,886 1,85,28,096 7~ N.B.-Figures are provisional. Sourc~.-Local Self.Govemment and Public Health Department. 103 16, LOCAL BODIES.

    STATEMENT No. ·16· 2. Municipalities and their Population. ,. (Period of reference as on let January 1960).

    sr. Name of the Municipality. PopulatioJ;J. : Sr. Name of the Munioipality. Population No. 195.!_. No.· 1951. 1 2 3 1 2 3

    WEST Klu:NDESIL KoLAll.l.

    25, Alibag 8,181 1. Dhulia 76,880 26. Ma.ha.d 10,267 2. Nandurbar 30144 27. Matheran 2,808 3. Taloda 12,019 28 Panvel 14,861 4. Shahada 10,437 29. Pen 8,607 5. Shirpur 16,332 30. Roha 6,880 6. Dondiacha Varwade 10,920 31. Uran 8,67.2 Total 1,56,732 32. Murud Janjira 9,744 33. Shrivardhan 10,299 NA.Six.

    7. Nasik 97,042 Total 80,319 8, Igatpuri 14,100 / 9. Nandgaon •• . 9,269

    10. Manmad. 18,350 RATNAGIBI·

    11. Smnar .. 13,063 34. Ratnagiri 27,082 12. Yeola 21,378 35. Chiplun 15,847 13; Trimbak 4,135 36. Mal wan 18,848 14. Ma!egaon 55,022 37. Vengurla 12,717 15. Bhagur . 5,886 38. Khed 6,477 16. Nasik Road-Deolali •• 27,075 39. Rajapur 8,023 17. Satana 10,069 40. Sawantwadi 12,451 Total 2,75,389 ...

    Total 1,01,445 T!LmA,

    18 Bassein 19,640 AlrMEDNAQAR, 19, Kaiyan 58,900 41. Ahmed nagar 80,873 20. Jawahar 4,712 42. Sangamner 16,756 21. Thana .. 50,155 43. Kopergaon 11,616 22. Bhiwandi-Nizampur • ~ 25,764 44. Shrirampur 16,311 23. Dombivali 8,106 24.. Ambemath 21,498 Total 1,25,556 Total 1,88,775 104

    16. LOCAL BODIES STATEMENT No. 16•2-contd. Munwipalitiel! anll their Population.

    (Period ofreference as on let January 19 fO .

    Sr. Name of the Municipality. Population : Sr. Name of the Municipality, Population : No. 1951. No. 1951. 1 2 3 1 2 3 POONA., KOIJUl'UB,

    71. Kolhapur ,, 1,36,835 16,771 45. Lonavala 72. Ichalkaranji 27,423 46. Sa.swa.d 6,354 73. Jaysingpur 8,048 74. Malkapur ,, 3,299 Jejuri 3,036 47. 75. Murgud 5,637 48. Baramati 17,064 76. Va.dga.on .. 6,173 77. Gadhinglaj •• 8,546 49. Inda.pur 4,981 78. Kagal 9,821 50. Sirur 3,482 79. Kurundwa.d 9,744 80. Panha.la 9,697 51. TOlega.on-DabhB.de 6,349 .. Total 2,25,123 52. .Ala.ndi 2,432 SIIOLAPUB. 53. Junna.r 11,632 81. Shola.pur .. 2,66,050 54. Dhond '9,947 82. Barsi 41,849 55. Bhor 7,393 83. Pandha.rpur 40,514 84. Karmala 8,206 Total 89,441 85. Sa.ngola 7,697 86, Akkalkot 18,ll2 N OBTII SATA.BA.o 87. Ma.nga.lwedha 9,265 88. Maindargi , , 10,137 56. Mahableshwa.r 4,972 89. Dudha.ni .. 6,103 57', Rahimatpur 8,055 90. Kurduw!ldi 10,802 58. Kara.d 25,721 Total 4,18,735 59. Mha.swa.d 9,145 EAsT KnANilliSll. 60. Satara City 38,521 91. Ja.lgaon 68,412 61. Wai 16,099 92. Bhusa.wal • , 54,346 62. Sata.ra Suburban 2,549 93. Ama.lner .. 44,646 63. Pa.nchgam.,. 4,538 • .._ 94. Chalisga.on •• 30,345 64. Phaltan 12,142 95. Fizapur 12,211 Total 1,21, 742 96. Yawa.l 14,370

    SoUTB: SA!J!4BA., 97. Raver 11,245 11,709 65. Sangll 50,287 98. Savda 15,605 66. Miraj 40,224 99. Pa.rola 22,832 67. Tasgaon 12,915 100. Chopda 21,186 68. Ashta 12,374 101. Dha.rangaon 15,042 69. Islampur 16,II3 102. Erandol . .. 15,044 70. Vita 9,292 103. Pachora Total 1,41,205 Toto1 3,36,993 105

    16. LOCAL BODIES STATEMEN,T No. 16 · 2-contd. Municipalities and their Population. (Period of reference as on 1st January 1960).

    Sr. Name of the Municipality. Population : Sr. Name of the Municipality. Population : No. 1951. No. 1951. 1 2 3 l 2 3 AURANGA.BA.D. Osli!ANADA.D. 10!. Aurangabad 66,636 132. Osmanabad 15,007 16,522 105. Jalna. 58,478 133. Udgir 106. Ka.nnad 5,767 134. J.,a.tur 35,374 107. Am bad 5,093 135. Tuljapur 7,813 108. Khu!dabad 3,247 136. Omerg a 5,647 109. Pa.itha.n 7,293 137. A usa 7,796 no. Va.ija.pur 10,363 138. Ahmedpur 7,143· 111. Bhoka.rda.n 4,415 139. Parenda. 5,509 112. Gangapur .... 5,323 140. Bhoom 4,562 Total 1,66,615 141. Murum 8,732

    p ABBHANI, 142. Na!durg 4,995 33,446 ll3. Parbhani 143. Kallam 5,802 114. Manwat 15,684 144. Ni!ang - 7,221 115. Hingoli 21,214 Total 1,32,123 ll6. Basmatnagar 15,359 NAND ED, 117. Sonepet 4,585 145. Nanded 65,024 118. Partur 9,429 146. Billoli 4,057 147. Umri(Peti) 4,934 ll9. Puma ' 9,163 148. Mudkhed 5;898 120. Ka.Jamnuri ·7,193 149. Khandhar 8,890 150, Hndgaon 3,895 Gangakhed 9,568 121. 151. Dharall1abad 8,993 122, Sailu 12,819 152. Deg!ur 11,588 153. . Kunda]wadi 8,558 123, Jinture 7,595 15-i, Mukhcd 0,405 124. Pathri 8,267 155, Kinwat 5,036 Total 1,54,322 Total 1,33,278

    Bnm. 125. Bhir 25,036 'BULDANA. 156. Buldana. 10,797 126. Parli-Vaijnath 16,572 157. Khamgaon 36,734 127. Mominabad 16,013 158. Shegaon 18,655 159, Maikapur 24,941 128. Ashti 5,823 . 160. Jalgaon 9,704 129. Manj!egaon 6,389 1ul. Mehkar • 9,256 162. Nandur" 15,722 130. Georai 6,118 163. Chikli 10,547 131. Dharur 6,456 164. Dculgaon ltaja 7,181 Total . 83,007 Total 1,43,fi!l7

    (o.o.l'.) 1110-iD H 4370-14 -106 l6. LOCAL BODIES STATEMENT No.16·2-concUl. Municipalities ani:l their Population. (Period of reference as on 1st Janqary 1960).

    Sr. Name of the Mooioipality. Population : Sr. Name of the Mooioipa!ity. Population : No. 1951. No: 1951. 2 3 1 2 3

    AKOLA, WABDHA.. 165. Ako\a 89,606 195. Wa.rdha 39,827 166, Akot 24,255 196. Arvi 18,223 167. Karanja 22,098 197. Deoli 6,781 168. Wa.shim 18,763 198. Hinganghat 32,868 169. Murtizapur 15,352 199. P.nlgaon .. 18,979 170. Balapur .. 13,385 200. Sindhi 5,448 .171. Telhara. 6,475 Total 1,22,126 172. Patur 7,322 173. Ma.ngrulpir ----7,822 NAGl'UB. Total 2,05,078 201. Kamptee 31,298 202. Ramtek 9,861 AM&A.VATI. 203. Khapa. 9,585 174. Amravati 87,099 204. Ka.Imeshwar 6,424 175. Aohalapur 35,712 " 205. Umor 19,185' 176 •. Aohalpur Civil Station i5,082 206. Mowar 5,702 177. Anjanga.on Surji 12,810 207. Sa.oner 8,966 1'78. Mora hi 9,798 208. Ka.to1 12,851 179. Warud 11,657 209. Na.rkhed 9,349 180. Badnera 21,258 210. lltohpa. 5,534 - 181. Daryapur •• 18,065 Tota.l 1,18, 755 182. Dhamanga.on .. 10,883 183. Chandur Railway 8,015 CliAl'IDA. 184. ChandUr Bazar 5,578 211. Chanda 40,744 185. Shendurjana 10,424 212. Warora. 11,517 186. Chikhalda .• 979 213. Ballarpur ... 12,471

    Total ~ 2,47,360 8 214. Raiura. 3,957 Tota.l 68,689 YEOTMAL. 187•. Yeotmal 85,980 BliAl'IDABA.. 188. Wani 14,672 215, :Bhandara •• 22,640 189, Digra 12,614 .. 216. Tumsar 18,250 190. Darwha 10,074 191. Pandha.rka.wada. 8,005 217. Pauni 14,389 192. Pusad 15,129 218. Gondia. 36,686 193. Umerkhed ,, 10,596 194. Ghatanji .. 4,662 219. Tirora N.A • Total 1,11,732 Tota.l 91,960 107

    17. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME.

    STATEMENT No. 17·1.

    Progress of Community Development Programme.

    (Period ofreference 31st March 1959)

    No. of ;Blocks of CPA Pattern:- , Physical Achievements:-

    (A) CD/Stage !/St-age IT 188 (Progressive since inauguration upto 31st March 1959).

    (:B) M. D. Projects I. Fertilisers distributed (Mds.) 26,63,000

    2. Impro;,ed seeds distributed (Mds.). 7,66,000 (C) P. E. S. :Blocks opened in October 15 1958. 3. No. of animals castrated (No.) 2,32,000

    4. No. of Pedigree bulls supplied (No.) I,734 Total 207 5. Area reclaimed and :Bunded (Acres). 3,29,000

    6, Additional area brought under 2,09,000 irrigation (Acres.) No. of villages covered by the above blocks 22,518 7. Drinking water wells constructed 3,000 (No.).

    Area in square mile• 61,058 8. Adults made literate (No.) 1,10,000

    9. Youth Clubs started (No.) 5,530 Population 1,38,63,497 10, Farmer's unions started (No.) 3,009

    11. ll:tahila samities started (No.) 2,080 Total Government eXpenditure upto 31st 12,35,42 March 1959 since inauguration ('000 Rs.) 12. Kacha Road constructed (Furlongs). 18,700

    source : Bureau & Economics and statistics. 108 18. SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN.

    STATEMENT No. 18·1. Plan Outlay (Figures in Iakhs of Rupees.)

    Serial Head/Sub-head of Development. Plan Provision. No.

    2 3

    I Agriculture and Oommunity Devewpment­ (i) Agricultural Production 6,10·84 ( ii) Land Development •.• 1,82'42 (iii) Minor Irrigation ... 4,63•61 (iv) Warehousing and Marketing 1,73'40 (v) Animal Husbandry 1,74•74 (vi) Dairying and Milk Supply 4,07:97 (vii) Forests .. ~ ,:;;: 1.60'49 (viii) Soil Conservation .. 2,80'55 (ix) Fisheries '· t~:' • 52'04 (z) Community Development.'·' 22,46'74. N. E. S. Local Development, Works and Rural Development, (zi) Co-operation 3,12'70 (zii) Miscellaneous 16'17 Total Agriculture and Community Development 50,81'67

    II Irrigation and Power- (1). Multipurpose Project r (2) Major and Medium Irrigation Project] 79,03•21 (3) Power Projects and Miscellaneous Total Irrigation and Power •• 79,03'21

    III Industry and Mini11(J . 8,38'32 13,1'6- 'HJ IV Tra718port and Oommunicatio718- (i) Road Development 10,42•65 (ii) Road Transport 1,67•27 (iii) Ports and Harbours 33•42 Total Transport and Communications 12,43'34 .... t, ..... ~-'fl V Social Services­ (i) Educo.tioq 13,92'27 (ii) Health '17,99•17 (iii) Housing 11,49•02 (iv) Other Social Services"- (a) Labour and Labour Welfare 1,34·85 (b) Welfare of Backward Classes 2,18•95 (c) Social Welfare 92•58 Total Social SerVices 47,86'84 "fb, /0• 1" VI Scientific and Industrial Research 5,93'32 ,,, • ')..0 Total 2,04,46'70 Difference due to adjustment . ' Grand Total 2,04,40'78 109

    19. l\HSCELLANEOUS. SMALL SAVINGS. STATEMENT No. 19.1. Targets and Net Collection in various Dist·rlcts. (Year of Reference J!lli8-59)

    Target fixed Net Collection Target fixed Net Collection Serial District/Division for (Rs. in lakhs) for upto the end of No. I958-59 I959-60 November I959 (Rs.in lakhs) I 2 3 4 5 6

    I West Khandesh 30·00 36·55 30·00 -5·62 ,?.~:--i;t 2 Naeik 38·00 33•38 35•00 14·68 3 Thana 50•00 33•78 45·00 3I·26 4 Greater Bombay I,IOO·OO 769·64 I,100·00 737•79 5 Kolaba I5·00 10•34 I4·00 9·64 6 Ratnagiri I7·00 I4•68 I7•00 I5·37 BOMBAY DIVISION .. I,250·00 898·37 I,24I·OO 803·I2

    7 Ahmednagar 25·00 38•52 30•00 I7·28. 8 Poona I10·00 55•I2 IOO•OO 46·28, 9 North Satara 25•00 23·I4 25•00 I3•4I 10 South Sataru. 26•00 23•00 25·00 9·05 II Kolhapur 45•00 27•94 40•00 ll•67 12 Sholu.pur 50·00 29·29 44·00 I4·28 ... POONA DIVISION .. 28I·OO I97•0l 264·00 III·97 I3 East Kha11desh 30•00 17•25 30•00 0·56 I4 Aurangabad 20•00 I5•98 2o·OO 6·99 15 Parbhani 10·00 22•00 I3·00 -1·52 16 Bhlr 8•00 20·28 10•00 -2·63 17 Osma.nabad I5•00 20•41 I8·00 9·28 18 Nanded I8·00 I8·75 I8•00 -I·22 AURANG.ABAD DIVISION 101.00 114•67 . 109·00 ll•46

    19 Buldbana 20·00 16·15 20•00 -6·09 20 Akola 30•00 39•76 35•00 -4·o5 l 21 Amravati 30•00 32•10 30·00 -0·66 22 '{eotmnl I9•00 9·25 I7·00 -4·57 23 Wardha ·20•00 I4•04 20·00 -O·I3 24 Nagpur 85•00 64·41 80•00 27•44 25 Chanda 13·00 I6·07 I5·00 3•20 26 Bhandara ll·OO I2•46 14•00 3·32 NAGPUii DIV!f:!TON 228·00 204•24 23I·OO 0·46 Total for MAHARASHTRA .. I,860·00 1,414·29 I,845·00 936·01 -.-.---~~ ...._.,.-.,.: iJCL!I(I.t4IJ (a.o:p.)-- )10-B H •(370-11) 110

    20. INDEX

    STATEMENT Consumer Price Index Numbers for· Working

    BoMBAy Base: A:verage from July 1933 to June 1934 as 100 Yaar,Month .l!'ood. Fuel Clothlng. House- Miscellane- Cost ghting. rent, ous. of living. 1 2 3 4 .5 6 7

    1949 Average 366 306 345 100 281 307 1950 , 381 288 309 100 296 313 399 382 100 1951 " 288 306 330 410 100 1952 " 296 374- 308 837" 454 294 371 100 334 1953 " 363 1954 ,_ 439 292 384 105 348 359 402 382 106 335 1955 " 292 338 427 300 384 106 340 1956 " 353 1957 , 450 312 384 106 361 369 1958 ,• 485 321 383 106 402 395 1959 , -511 351 381 106 414 412 1959 January .. 484 338 381 106 413 396 1959 February 487 347 381 106 ... 414 399 1959 March 489 345 381 106 415 401 1959 April 489 346 381 106 414 400 1959 May 501 353 381 106 413 406 1959 June 512 354 381 106 414 413 1959 July 521 354 381 106 414 418 1959 August 525 354 381 106 4.14 420 :1.959 September 529 354 381 106 414 422 1959 October. 538 353 381 106 414 427 1959 November 532 354 380 106 414 424 1950 December 524 355 384 106 413 420 111 NUMBER. No. 20.1. Glass in Bamhay, Sholapur and J algaon.

    SHOLAl'UR JALGAON Base: Average from February 1927 to Januacy 1928 as 100 Base: Average prices for August 1926 as 100

    Food. Fuel Cloth. Honse· Miscellane­ Cost Food. Fuel Clothing. House· Misrellane· Cost lighting. ing. rent. ous. of lighting. rent. ous. of living. living. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 .16 17 18 19

    292 408 316 107 337 299 462 434 432 100 531 425 295 341 295 107 345 291 459 409 444 100 568 425 306 325 395 107 391 313 504 409 551 100 479 467 322 327 337 107 326 310 485 415 486 100 565 447 366 284 278 107 336 323 535 408 435 100 568 411 317 276 273 107 366 294 431 403 423 100 576 405 241 265 268 107 347 246 353 398 408 100 556 353 359 271 274 107 332 316 473 398 400 100 547 425 391 273 277 107 386 339 500 405 397 100 593 445 344 268 277 107 421 313 503 440 397 100 647 453 387 277 107 402 340 568 439 397 100 632 493 358 284 2 7 107 413 323 550 441 397 100 651 483 366 277 277 107 404 326 558 441 397 100 651 488 356 273 277 107 403 320 538 439 397 100 650 475 343 280 277 107 402 ,313 538 . 439 397 100 649 475 368 283 277 107 402 328 551 439 397 100 681 486 382 283 277 107 403 337 562 439 397 100 659 491 396 283 277 107 404 345 584 439 897 100 618 502 401 283 277 107 404 348 682 439 397 100 599 499 404 283 277 107 397 349 582 ~39 397 100 593 499 ° 436 283 277 107 397 368 608 439 397 10.0 610 516 424 293 277 107 397 362 593 439 397 100 610 507 418 318 277 107 400 362 570 439 397 100 6ll . 493 li::!

    20. INDEX

    STATEMENT Consumers' Price Inde3J Numbers for Working Glass

    NAND ED Base: Average for August 1943 to July 1944 as 100. Year/Month. Food. Fuel Clothing. House Miscella- Into- Cost of Jightil1g. rent. neous. xicants. Jiving. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    1949 Average 302 170 178 100 174 104 251 1950 .. 211 163 176 100 160 181 191 1951 .. 246 176 175 100 159 153 214 1952 .. 204 169 161 100 180 155 187 11153 .. 221 165 141 100 189 182 197 1954 .. 22~ 168 137 100 191 204 198 1955 .. 176 163 133 100 192 191 168 1956 .. 251 165 143 100 199 204 218 1957 ... 256 177 151 100 199 204 223 1958 .. 251 189 165 100 209 204 223 277 192 167 "100 212 204 241 1959 " January 1959 251 195 167 100 211 204 224 February 1959 255 195 167 100 217 204 227 March 1959 252 193 164 100 211 204 224 April 1959 254 192 165 100 211 204 225 May 19.59 271 191 167 100 211 204 237 Jnne 1959 280 191 170 100 213 204 243 July 1959- 285 191 170 100 212 204 246 August 1959 277 191 166 • 100 212 204 240 Septem her 1959 294 191 166 100 212 204 251 October 1959 312 191 166 100 213 204 2~2 November 1959 302 191 166 100 213 2()4, 25~ December 1959 295 191 167 100 209 204. 251

    Source--Bombay ii3 :Ntr.l\Il3ER. No. 20·1-contd. in Nanild, Aurangahad and Nagpur.

    AURANGABAD NAGPUB Base: Average for August 1943 to July 1944 as 100. Base: Average price for August 1939 as 100. Food. Fuel Cloth- House Miscel- Into- Cost F,ood. Fuel Cloth- House Miacel- Into- Cost of light- ing. rent. laneous. xioants. of light- ing. rent. laneous. xioants. living, in~. living. ing.

    9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

    208 155 162 100 .. 184 172 188 384 295 376 503 377

    23~ 140' 151 100 198 171 200 382 296 337 572 372 226 132 196 100 206 165 205 397 292 429 504 391 173 146 141 100 177 172 163 382 296 416 519 380 189 133 127 100 188 191 171 397 297 362 537 387 172 129 127 100 185 212 160 381 297 334 662 373 139 134 134 100 183 210 142 367 295 349 565 364 202 144 141 100 190 210 182 411 295 363 659 398 213 150 15L 100 217 209 193 · 438 316 358 578 422 195 152 158 100 224 200 185 464 . 340 361 684 447 m w ~ ~ w ~ ~ • • m 763 498 209 ~ 147 153 100 223 203 192 500 340 369 737 478 211 149 151 100 226 203 193 510 331 369 737 485 207 147 147 100 227 203 190 511 331 385 768 488 203 154 151 100 233 203 190 512 331 384 768 489 214 155 150 100 241 203 197 516 331 384 768 492 219 155 150 100 243 203 200 519 372 384 768 498 228 155 150 100 239 203 205 523 372 369 768 500 224 155 144 100 237 203 201 528 372 366 768 504 232 155 144 100 236 203 206 536 372 366 768 510 247 155 155 100 236 203 216 536 872 366 768 510 239 155 173 100 236 203 215 537 372 366 76!! 511 2~ 155 173 100 236 203 216 537 372 370 768 ill 20. INDEX NUMBER.

    STATEMENT No. 20· 2. lndez N'UmlJers of. Wn.olesale-Prices India. (:Base : 1952-53 =100)

    Annual Average. Jan. FPb. March. Anril. Mny. June. Julv. Aug. Sept. Oot. No..-. Dec. Group and Sub-Group. 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959- 1956 1957 1958 1959 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 i3 14 15 16 17

    /

    I . Food Articles 99.0 106.8 112.0 118.2 114.3 115.6 . 113.8 113.1 116.1 118.6 121.0 121.7 120.5 124.0 121.5 118.2 (a)Cereals 92.0 102.0 104.7 104.3 105.2 105.1 101.8 99.0 98.9 101.5 ·101.0 109.3 107.6 · 109.5 106.1 100.8

    (b) Pulaee ... 78.0 85.0 94.0 99-8 117.2 121.0 113.3 96.2 9~.8 96.1 95.7 92.6 89.9 94.3 94.3 91.9 ' (c) Fruit£. and Vegetables ., 108.0 117.0 111.9 127.6 113.6 115.1 119.3 121.6 127.0 134.8 140.2 152.0 139.1 126.7 124.1 118.7 (d) Milk and Ghee .• 99.0 104.0 106.2 112.2 103.5 105.2 106.9 115.0 115.8 116.5 117.6 113.9 113.6 120.8 111.7 107.l· (e) Edible oila .. 117.0 128.0 123.2 127.0. 118.6 120.9 123.3 125.6 130.9 132.2 131.3 126.6 128.1 129.6 127.6 128-4 U> Fish, Egg-a and Meat 97.0 97.0 106.9 110.4 109.2 105.7 103.7 106.9 106.4 110-7 114.7 116.6 112.3 111.8 111.4 114.3 (g) Sugar and Gur .. 97.0 106.0 122.8 143.4 126.6 127.5 128.2 128.0 144.4 148.6 146.5 148.1 148.2 159.1 160.5 150.5 (h) Others .• .. 125.0 132.0 145.7 :163.4 151.0 156.4 149.9 150.8 ,157 .4 160.9 161.4 165.4 168.5 174.3 178.1 186-6

    IT. Liqnor and Tobaooo 82.3 91.8 93.7. 100.7 103.5 104.4 .100.3 97~3 98.6 97.6 98.9 98.3 99.7 101.4 104.6 103.7 (a) Tobacco 81.0 90.0 92.0 99.3 102.4 . 103.4 99.4 95.8 97 .o 96.0 97.3' 96.6 98.1 99.9 103.4 102.3

    m. Fuel· Power light and Lu:t>ri- 101.6 111.5 115.2 Il6.0 114.8 115.2 115.1 115.6 116.4 116.3 115.8 115.6 116.1 116.4 116.4 116.8 cants. ' IV. lnduatrial Raw Materials •• 113.2 118.1 114.8 119.7 114.1 115.5 116.4 116.2 119.5 120.1 120.2 119.4 121.9 122.6 122.6 127.2 (a) Fibres .. •. 114.0 120.0 109.4 110.2' 106.8 107.4' 108.3 108.0 109.2 109.5 109.6 109.6. 110.1 109.2 111.7 123-2 (b) Oilseeds •• 115.0 122.0 123.6 131.2 123.8 126.4 127.6 . 127.4 134.1 135.4 135.3 131.7 136.1 13fi.4 130.7 130.9 (c) Minorals .. 99.0 109.0 106.9 100.0 106.6 103.1. 102.9 101.4 102.4 99.6 98.2 98.2 '98.3 . 98.1 95.2 95.6 (d) Others •• •• 110.0 107.0 108.9 117.3 .110.3 111.1 111.2 111.6 112.6 112.9 II3.5 116.1 II9.0 125.6 129.9 129.8 v. Manufactures 104.9 107.9 108.2 109.7 108.4 108.4 108.1 108.1 108.2 109.1 109.2 109.5 110.0 111.1 111.6 113.1 A. Inoorn:ediate Products •• 110.0 108.6 109.4 111.0 110.5 110.6 109.4 108.4 108.3 10S.2 108.5 109.2 111.3 114.4 116.0 117.8. n. Finished Products •• 10-1.1 107.8 108.0 109.5 108.0 108.0 107.9 108.1 108.2 109.3 109.3 109.5 109.8 110.5 110.9 112.4 (a) Textil011 •• 106.0 108.0 104.3 104.3 101.9 101.7 102.1 102.3 102.8 104.5 104.5 104.9 • 105.2 106.1 106.9 109.4 (i) Cotton 114.0 116.0 113.0 113.5 110.4 111.1 111.0 llO.R . 111.3 113.3 113.3 113.0 !14.0 115.1 116.1 )17.9 (ii) Jute 95.0 98.0 87.7 87.2 85.4 82.0 82.3 83.6 84.6 87.1 87.7 90.3 89.4 90.0 90.2 94.2 (iii)Woollun 97.0 102.0 104.9 104.6 105.9 105.9 105.9 105.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104,.2 (iv) Silk and Ra.;·on 89.0 85.0 92.5 93-8 91.1 92.4 95.0 95.7 95.5 94.4, 92.8 92.3 92.0 91.8 93.1 !)9.7 il·>-3 (d) Oilcakes 103.0 ll5.0 !28.6 143.7 144.1 147.5 140.1 139.2 139.6 143.6 142.1 141.6 1411.3 148.0 145.0 "' (e) Machinery and Transport Equip· 98.0 101.0 103.2 105.8 104.4 104.7 105.4 106.1 106.1 106.0 105.9 105.8 105.8 . 105.9 106.0 106.0 "'> >-3 mcut. (f) Others 100.0 J.08.0 113.2 Il3 5 114.1 . 113.7 113.2 ll2.9 ll3. () ll3.2 113.6 113.8 113.7 113.6 ll3.6 113.7 ..... >-3 ...... :I: Ol "' All Commodities 102.6 108.7 111.0 Il5.. 5 112.3 113.2 11:;!.3 111.9 114.0 115.6 1.16.8 117.1 I 7.1 119.3 118.3 117.8 Cl 0 < "' Source.-.i!loonomio Adviser to Governmeni; of India. ~z +i

    (') ~ +i "' i=., "' ~-