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Edmund Hillary Worksheets Edmund Hillary Facts Edmund Hillary Worksheets Edmund Hillary Facts Edmund Hillary was a modern explorer and mountaineer who first reached the peak of Mount Everest in 1953, along with Tibetan Sherpa, Tenzing Norgay. Early Life ★ Edmund Percival Hillary was born on July 20, 1919, in Auckland, New Zealand. Along with his parents, Percival and Gertrude, young Edmund spent most of his childhood in a small village of Tuakau. He was a shy child who loved reading books. ★ He attended Auckland Grammar School and valued education because his mother was a school teacher. ★ At the age of 16, he discovered his interest in mountain climbing during a school ski trip to Mount Ruapehu. Edmund Hillary Facts Mountain Climbing and the Peak of Everest ★ While studying at the University of Auckland, Hillary joined outdoor activity clubs including mountain climbing. At the age of 20, he had his first major climb at Mount Ollivier, in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. ★ During WWII, he joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force. After the war, Edmund and his brother, Rex, became beekeepers like their father. ★ In January 1948, Hillary started climbing New Zealand’s highest peaks. Three years later, he joined the British expedition to Mount Everest along with over 400 other members. The ninth attempt, led by John Hunt, was a success. Edmund Hillary (left) and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay (right) ★ On May 29, 1953, at exactly 11:30 a.m, Hillary, accompanied by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, reached the 29,029-foot peak of Mount Everest. ★ They were the first to climb to “the top of the world.” After their success, a 40-foot rock wall was named Hillary’s Step. At the summit, Hillary buried a crucifix while Norgay was photographed holding his ax with the flag of India, Britain, Nepal and the United Nations. ★ On the eve of Elizabeth II’s coronation, the successful summit to Mount Everest was announced. Edmund Hillary Facts ★ On January 4, 1958, Hillary led the New Zealand Division of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition as they reached the South Pole using tractors. In addition, he was among the first to climb Mount Hershel in 1967. ★ In 1977, he traversed the Ganges from the Himalayas. Later Life, Death, and Legacy ★ In 1985, two of the modern explorers, Hillary and astronaut Neil Armstrong, made history when they reached the North Pole using a small twin-engine plane. Hillary became the first person to stand on both poles, plus the “third pole,” the Everest summit. ★ From 1985 to 1988, he served as New Zealand’s high Edmund Hillary (left) and commissioner to Nepal, Neil Armstrong (right) Bangladesh and India. Moreover, Hillary established ★ During his later years, he the Himalayan Trust, a wrote a number of books foundation helping the Sherpa detailing his adventures, people by building schools, including High Adventure hospitals and transportation (1955), No Latitude for Error hubs. (1961) and The Crossing of ★ In 2003, during the 50th Antarctica (1958). anniversary of reaching the ★ On January 11, 2008, Sir summit, Hillary became an Edmund Hillary, age 88, died honorary citizen of Nepal. of heart failure in Auckland. Name: Mount Everest Explorer Newly crowned Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Edmund Hillary and other members of the Everest expedition with coronation medals for their achievement. Can you fill in information about Hillary? Early Life Interests Public Recognition Everest Expedition Legacy Name: To the Peak In New Zealand, mountain climbers are often called ‘trampers.’ When Hillary was 16, he discovered his love for hiking. Can you complete his timeline? 1919 1935 1939 1948 1951 1953 1977 2008 Name: Hillary to the Top of the World Time magazine named Edmund Hillary as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Complete the crossword about his adventures. 1. 1.What country was Edmund Hillary born in? 2.Who 3. accompanied Hillary on his 4. expedition to reach the summit of Mt. Everest? 2. 3.Which country organized the first successful expedition to reach the top of Mt. Everest? 4.What part of the world did Hillary lead an expedition using motor vehicles? 5. What was his job 5. before he conquered Everest? Name: A Mountain to Climb In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the Earth’s highest peak. Do some research and tell us something about Mount Everest. Geography Weather History Name: Mt. Everest Climbers Since Hillary and Norgay’s successful summit, professional mountain climbers around the world attempt to reach the summit of Everest every year. Complete the profiling. May 29,1953 Name: Country: Picture Record Name: First climbers confirmed as having reached the summit. May 21, 2002 Name: Country: Picture Record Name: Cancer survivor with one lung climbs world’s tallest peak. May 21,2004 Name: Country: Picture Record Name: Fastest ascent from Everest south Base Camp with supplemental oxygen. May 23, 2013 Name: Country: Picture Record Name: Oldest person to reach the summit of Mount Everest. May 30, 2005 Name: Country: Picture Record Name: First two people to marry on top of Mount Everest. Name: The Highest Mountain In the 1950s and ’60s, Edmund Hillary successfully climbed the peaks of over 10 mountains in the Himalayas. Can you find some mountain peaks in the grid below? D F V V G A H B N F A S A Y C O M O U N T E V E R E S T V N L J H R G X S X S K R O M A K A L U T F H K G A R L N N W Q T P Z X C V G B O J B G R D H A U L A G I R I M S A C D V N A W S D F U O G S P R M A N A S L U Y I P B F A S D F A S F H F S S D D E R G G N N C H O O Y U F S C B D F G V V N T V N F F B D A F H N U P T S E B B V A A T Q C S X C V E X E W R B Name: Goddess of the Sky Prior to Hillary’s successful summit, several expeditions led by different countries failed. Read the statements about Mount Everest, color the mountain with BLUE if correct and RED if false. 1. Before it was named after Sir George Everest in 1865, Mt. Everest was first known simply as “Peak 16”. 2. The Mt. Everest in Tibet it is known as Sagarmatha meaning “Forehead or Goddess of the Sky. 3.Avalanches are the foremost cause of death, followed by falls. 4. Climbers can suffer acute altitude sickness as well as frostbite and hypothermia. 5. The Indian mathematician Reinhold Messner was the first to put a figure on the height of the mountain. Name: All First Edmund Hillary was not only the first person to reach the peak of Mount Everest, he was also the first to stand at both the North and South Pole. Look for other firsts related to climbing Everest. First woman to reach the summit. First person with Down’s Syndrome to reach Everest Camp. First twins to summit Mt. Everest together. First to recite national anthem at Mt. Everest. First person to reach the summit from a different route. First to descend on a snowboard. Name: Modern Explorers In 1985, Edmund Hillary and Neil Armstrong made history after flying to the North Pole using a small twin-engine plane. Complete your book of modern explorers using the categories. SPACE UNDERWATER AERONAUTICS LAND Name: News on Top! Mountaineers Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans were the preceding attempt to reach the peak of Everest. After studying Edmund Hillary, write a news headline highlighting his legacy and achievements. “Life’s a bit of mountaineering - never look down.” -Edmund Hillary NEWS ON TOP! TITLE: About you: __________ __________ __________ __________ _____.
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