Northern muster Information for rural business in North Queensland

In this edition

Spyglass Research 20 Welcome 21 2013 Cattle Market 22 Drought Support 23 Stress Management 24 Grazing BMP 25 Around the Northern Gulf 26 Around the Southern Gulf 27 Meat Matters 28

Beef Challenges 29 Issue 33 December 2013 Spotlight on Beetaloo St 30 1622572 futurebeef.com.au 12 December 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 19 In a preliminary study led by Geoffry Fordyce of QAAFI, newborn Brahman calves were dehydrated over three days. This study provided a way to objectively measure the degree of dehydration. These techniques require further development for use in systematic research under extensive grazing A range of research conditions. The experiment showed that newborn calves experiencing milk depravation lose an average of 7pc of live weight daily under comfortable condi- tions (20 degrees Celsius), but twice this when maxi- mum temperatures are in the vicinity of 40 degrees Celsius. It also showed that when calves lose 15pc of their live weight, which is equivalent to 20pc dehydration, projects in the pipeline in as little as one to three days under tropical condi- tions, some calves are unable to recover without intervention. A recent study by QDAFF scientist, Jarud Muller, Spyglass Beef Research Facility focused more on milk supply in the fi rst week of life. The aim of the study was to measure normal SEVERAL research projects are under way on Spyglass to provide improved property mapping and long-term ing and breeding enterprises in north Queensland. variation in milk production and delivery in newly- Beef Research Facility, including tracking Chital deer carrying capacity information to assist in grazing land However, many areas have few, or no, well-adapted calved Brahman cows, and whether this is possible to in an effort to assist in management plans, management decision-making. grasses or legumes and recently developed cultivars measure using a range of indirect measures. establishing monitoring sites in the process to Five monitoring sites have been established on have not been comparatively assessed across a range This is complex research as direct measurement improve long-term carrying capacity information, the more common land types that occur on Spyglass. of land types. of milk supply is not possible at present under range developing better pasture species, and calf hydration The sites cover a range of productivity from the most Over the next fi ve years, QDAFF FutureBeef pasture conditions. Indirect measures included a range of calf trials to understand reasons for calf mortality. productive Loamy alluvials, Box and Narrow-leaved research and beef extension staff, partnering with measures including weight, udder and teat measures, and behavioural observations (such as evidence CHITAL DEER PROJECT Ironbark through to low productivity Box and Narrow- MLA, seek to compare the persistence and productivity leaved Ironbark. of a range of new pasture plants with older cultivars. of sucking). Analyses of the data have not been BIOSECURITY Queensland (BQ), with the assistance Over the next two years, tree cover, rainfall, pasture Comparison is to be conducted on a range of soil completed so no results are currently available. of the University of Queensland, is leading a pilot and soil measurements collected from the fenced types and rainfall environments in northern and central study to measure movement patterns and habitat use EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DYNAMICS ON sites will be used to calibrate the GRASP pasture and Queensland, targeting improved nutrition of younger of Chital deer. To date, minimal research has been PASTURE AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY animal growth model. With improved estimates of livestock. ‘Spyglass’ is being used to represent red conducted on these species in North Queensland. NITROGEN and water are the key limiting factors for pasture productivity for each paddock on Spyglass, earths in the Burdekin catchment. Key genera include: Chital deer are a declared Class Two pest as they have pasture and animal production in northern Australia. stocking rates and long term carrying capacities can be (legumes) Centrosema, Chamaecrista, Clitoria, adverse economic impacts on graziers through the Nitrogen dynamics are strongly affected by rainfall. determined, a range of grazing management options Desmanthus, Leucaena, Macroptilium, Stylosanthes; eating of substantial amounts of pasture. Low nitrogen availability (and low animal produc- can be explored and the fi nancial implications of these (grasses) Bothriochloa, Brachiaria, Chloris, In August 2013, fi ve adult Chital deer on Spyglass tion) often follows big wet seasons which cause nitro- options can be determined. Dichanthium, Digitaria, Heteropogon, Panicum, were fi tted with GPS collars (two female, three male). gen dilution. The opposite can occur following years of Urochloa. The collars will be on the animals for approximately drought, which leads to high nitrogen availability (and The project is in its infancy. To date, the project six months. A key outcome so far is that success- high animal production) in response to a build up in team, generously supported by beef producers, have ful dosage rates and methods for darting of Chital available soil nitrogen. identifi ed nine properties in the Northern and Southern have been established. The information collected on In order to test the effects of the amount of rainfall Gulf and Burdekin grazing districts, defi ned sites ranging behaviour (particularly habitat use) drinking in one year on the nitrogen availability in the second considered representative of the land type, installed frequency and ranging area, will help in developing year, the amount of rainfall was manipulated in small stock/kangaroo fences at fi ve (including Spyglass) and management plans, including control measures, for plots at Spyglass. made arrangements for the completion of the others. the species. Seed for sowing has been sourced and testing begun to determine sowing rates. The project is a collaborative effort between QDAFF research scientists Kendrick Cox, Mark Keating and QDAFF scientist, Lester Pahl, ensuring no animals will Steven Dayes and FutureBeef extension staff Joe Rolfe, graze this monitoring site established on Spyglass. Bernie English and Emma Hegarty.

CALF DEHYDRATION THE Cash Cow project, and others, has shown calf loss between confi rmed pregnancy and weaning to be A rainout shelter is being used to simulate the effect of as high as 40 percent, and consistently between 10pc drought by reducing the amount of rain falling to the and 20pc in some areas of north Australia. Obvious ground by 25 percent. effects on profi tability occur. Previous research shows ‘Drought’ was achieved by building rainout shelters the greatest loss occurring within a week of birth. that reduce the amount of rain falling on the ground A collared Chital stag on Spyglass Research Station is The Cash Cow project showed most losses are and ‘wet’ season was achieved using special irrigation. being used to measure movement patterns and habitat associated with nutritional and environmental factors, use of Chital deer. Soil and plants are being collected. with occasional signifi cant loss due to diseases like The results of this study will help incorporate the Pestivirus. It is plausible that a high proportion of Outcomes of this work will determine if funding QDAFF scientists, Chris Holloway and Lester Pahl, nitrogen dynamics and its effect on pasture availability elevated losses in north Australia is associated with should be sought to further the study. If so, this could establishing a monitoring site on Spyglass where over and quality into existing animal production models. the next two years scientists will measure rainfall, poor calf hydration and/or vigour, and that this may be involve requesting collaring deer on properties in the This will enable to increase animal production while collect soil samples, and cut pasture from different as much a problem with the cow as the calf. vicinity of Spyglass. quadrats within the wooden stake layout. maintaining land conditions. This project is being led Two experiments have been undertaken at by Moran Segoli of CSIRO: 0498 538 788, moran. MAPPING AND MODELLING OF LAND TYPES Spyglass to investigate calf hydration. [email protected]. A NEW project is underway on Spyglass, lead by DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PASTURES These studies will provide the basis for conducting Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and THE use of sown tropical grasses and legumes can further research that will hopefully lead to practical Angela Anderson, Spyglass Research Station, Forestry (QDAFF) scientist Giselle Whish, which aims signifi cantly increase the productivity of beef grow- solutions in the future. (07) 4091 8181, [email protected] A fresh new way to do your rural business

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20 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au Negotiation checklist

Co-existence agreements A PRACTICAL checklist has been developed to help landowners negotiate co-existence agreements with Welcome to summer! mining companies and other third parties. The checklist is part of a Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) research Summer 2013 Northern muster All claims must be submitted within six report titled Principles for Negotiating Appropriate months of the date of purchase for water Co-existence Arrangements for Agricultural Land- THERE has been storm activity across the north infrastructure and/or within six months of the in late November and early December with holders. It was commissioned by industry peak bodies date of movement for freight subsidies. There and co-funded by Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA). some individual falls recorded in excess of will be no tolerance given to late claims. 100mm, kick starting the season for those lucky MLA market specialisation manager Sylvia Athas A further update on the rebates is provided said the checklist would provide a practical starting enough to be underneath. in this issue. For those who have received lesser falls of point and included key questions agricultural land- We have made it to the end of what has been holders should address when negotiating with a new 25 to 50mm, especially in harder country, some a tumultuous year for many primary producers run-off water has at least spread cattle out into land use proponent. “The checklist was drawn from the and their families for many different reasons. lessons learned in the report’s case study analysis of gullies and gilgais, taking some pressure off the That is an achievement in itself. emergency water situation. real co-existence examples, along with best practice Wishing you all a safe and happy Christmas and online tools,” Sylvia said. For those yet to receive their fi rst signifi cant and bring on a fresh, new, green 2014. fall, there is at least hope restored that it hasn’t The checklist has been divided into negotiation Phone 13 25 23 for advice and contacting processes, conduct on farm, compensation payable forgotten how to rain! QDAFF staff. Please do not forget to put in your fodder and principles applicable to landholders. Emma Hegarty and Rebecca Gunther, DAFF freight and emergency water infrastructure MLA co-funded the research after consultation with FutureBeef extension offi cers, Northern industry peak bodies identifi ed an increasing need for rebate claim forms. editors muster producers to co-exist with other sectors. The industry bodies included the National Farmers Department offi cers leave legacy for agricultural industry Federation, Cattle Council of Australia, Sheepmeat Council of Australia, Australian Lot Feeders Association and the Red Meat Advisory Council. Peter Smith LEFT: Peter Smith enjoys a laugh with Janine King in 2011 in Darwin. They provided evidence suggesting that the PETER Smith, or ‘Smithy’, is one of a handful of prac- compensation received by agricultural landholders for tising, top-notch cattle husbandry extension special- this co-existence was widely variable. “Landholders ists who racked up more than four decades of service were being required to take into consideration the production and his commitment to his clients is unwa- from 1970 with the then Department of Agriculture and costs, benefi ts, disturbances and inconveniences they vering and total,” Mr Johnston said. Stock – or as he would say “back in the dreamtime”. could experience in the short, medium and long terms. He was heavily involved in Reef Rescue projects Smithy’s service spanned Queensland in But there were few, if any, guidelines or tools available with the Mary River Catchment Coordinating Townsville, Gayndah, Ayr, Swans Lagoon, Richmond to assist them in these negotiations,” Sylvia said. Committee and has also been on countless local and Charters Towers, before heading west to Karratha, Landholders can access the new Principles for industry committees and drought and disaster Negotiating Appropriate Co-existence Arrangements in the early 2000s. Smithy and his wife Del were management groups. equally well received in WA where he was one of a few for Agricultural Landholders at the MLA or RIRDC We wish Graeme all the very best in his retirement websites www.mla.com.au/industryissuesresearch or cattle production development offi cers covering the and thank him for a remarkable 51-year commitment Pilbara/Kimberley region, taking the younger exten- www.rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/12-114 to the beef industry and the impact he made Sylvia Athas, MLA market specialisation manager, sion offi cers under his wing. across Queensland. He was awarded the inaugural North Australia (02) 9463 9218, [email protected] Beef Research Council Medal for Communication they benefi ted from his and Extension in 2006, in recognition for his unfailing decades of experience. service to beef extension in the northern industry. Early in his career His career encompassed the cattle crash of the mid Graeme worked in 70s, development of the Japanese market, the rise of Brisbane, Toowoomba, live export markets, and several droughts in between. Beaudesert and Miles Peter Smith is well known and widely respected before fi nally landing in by cattlemen and his peers for his work in develop- ing early weaning, improved heifer management, Gympie, where he stayed. supplementation , the rise and fall of Townsville stylo He has mainly worked and-based urea feeding. Smithy will leave a legacy in pastures and cropping, of service to the industry and a legion of well-wishers with beef industry and who started as clients, but became life-long friends. sustainable production Peter and Del have retired to Charters Towers. very strong themes. Graeme Elphinstone, who DAFF Animal Science Graeme Elphinstone recently retired. general manager Peter GRAEME Elphinstone is a legend in south-east Johnston said Graeme Queensland beef circles, but when he offi cially retired worked tirelessly to assist, inspire and coach the his beef extension offi cer position in November, he south-east Queensland beef industry with his major ensured his legacy continues. projects including giant rats tail grass management, Graeme was also an inspirational fi gure to younger buffalo fl y management, trapping and dung beetles, colleagues and always made the effort to mentor the and grazing land management. up-and-coming beef extension offi cers, ensuring “His passion is for sustainability of agricultural Coming events

BUSINESSEDGE WORKSHOP fi nancial and business management. Mount Isa – GET the skills to make your beef business bullet proof. March 3-4. Charters Towers – March 6-7. BusinessEDGE is a two-day workshop for northern Ian McLean, Bush Agribusiness, 0401 118 191, or email ian@ beef producers to lift knowledge and skills in basic babusiness.com.au 16TH AUSTRALASIAN VERTEBRATE PEST CONFERENCE DISCLAIMER: The Queensland Government shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omis- The conference is a not-for-profi t event held every sions contained herein. To the extent permitted by three years to bring together researchers, land manag- law, the reader/user accepts all risks and responsi- ers, students and policy makers dealing with pest bility for losses, damages, costs and other conse- animals. There will be presentations on control initia- quences resulting directly or indirectly from using tives, innovations in research, management and policy the information contained herein. Advertisements and the latest research outcomes. May 26-29, Pullman included in this edition were accepted on the Brisbane King George Square, Brisbane, Qld 4000. understanding that they complied with the relevant Visit www.avpc.net.au provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act RESOURCING WOMEN OF THE NORTH and with the Australian Association of National TWO days of good food, friendships and great speak- QC1641115 Advertisers Code of Practice. No endorsement ers on natural resource management, leadership, well- by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and being and viability. April 29-30, Mt Surprise. Forestry is intended or implied by the advertisement Erica Blumson, Northern Gulf Resource Management Group, of any product in the Northern muster. 0488 499 266. futurebeef.com.au 12 December 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 21 LBN leads biosecurity push 2013 a harsh year for in Queensland THE LIVESTOCK Biosecurity Network (LBN) encourages farming organisations to participate in developing a better response capability for exotic and endemic biosecurity threats. This includes promoting awareness of biosecurity risk and strengthening defences against outbreaks of exotic and endemic pests and diseases. LBN was formed Qld cattle market in 2012 by Australia’s three peak farming industry organi- sations: Cattle Council of Australia, Sheepmeat Council of Australia and Wool Producers Australia, which pooled $5 million to fund the LBN after three years of intensive China demand offsets decline in trade to US, Japan, Korea planning. Sarah-Jane Wilson has been appointed to represent AS we head toward the end of the year, and average US slaughter weights per head have the LBN in Queensland. She will be based at the AgForce hopefully widespread rain across the State, been higher and our exporters have been Queensland offi ce in Brisbane. 2013 has seen some of the lowest cattle prices attracted to other markets with better prices. Sarah-Jane will be working with key livestock industry since the beef crash in the 1970s. US beef exporters into Korea have ‘infl uencers’ to increase farmers’ role in animal welfare, The widespread impact of the drought, received their second tariff reduction in biosecurity, emergency animal disease responses and plus the poor live export demand until now, January this year, giving them a 5.2pc price disease surveillance. has seen our abattoirs booked out for many advantage over Aussie beef – Australia is still “My job is to support producers involved in the live- weeks in advance, resulting in low cattle on a 40pc tariff. stock industry to become more responsive and prepared prices. Japan has also relaxed its age limit from for incursions of pests or diseases,” Sarah-Jane said. We are on track to produce something 21 months to 31 months for USA slaughter “We have on-farm biosecurity planning tools avail- over two million tonnes of beef this calendar stock destined for Japan. able and access to libraries of information about different year, with exports tipped to be a bit over one CHINA diseases affecting your industry. I will be working with million tonnes. Healthy demand from China OUR meat exports have risen to 162,000 producers, industry representatives and peak-industry and the Middle East has offset the decline in tonnes for the 2012-13 period – a rise of bodies to gather and report emerging and ongoing issues trade with our more traditional markets the TABLE 1: Main shipping ports for the live TABLE 2: Main live export destina- 243pc on the previous 12 month period. within the industries.” US, Japan and Korea. At present, Australia trade 2012-13. tions 2012-13. Both Brazil and USA are blocked from offi cial Stronger biosecurity safeguards will provide farmers has a 50 percent share of the beef export Another issue for our industry’s competitiveness is imports into China at present because of BSE with a set of measures for protecting livestock from infec- market into China followed by Uruguay at 25pc, New our high costs of production right through the supply issues, but this situation will not be forever. tious diseases and pest incursions. It encompasses all the Zealand 16pc, and Canada 8pc. chain, our skilled boning room labour averages $43 It’s estimated that the Chinese domestic beef herd veterinary, husbandry and management actions and As per usual for this time of the year, as prime cattle per hour versus USA $18 per hour. has fallen in number from 130 to 90 million head. decisions to ensure healthy and well cared for animals. and quality store cattle supplies dry up, prices have Power, gas and water costs to our abattoirs is Market analysts are predicting good demand from Freedom from invasive pests and diseases is a vital quickly risen with best bullocks in Townsville in early double that of USA, to ship a 40 foot container from an increasing middle class population that could element in the sustainability of Australian agriculture, and November quoted at $3.40 kg. Brisbane to Japan costs $3,700, USA to Japan $2300. number over 500 million by 2020. particularly the livestock industries. The live export situation has also changed rapidly Federal inspections and quarantine costs in Sarah-Jane Wilson, Queensland Regional Offi cer, LBN, since the federal election. There has been a fl urry of Bernie English, FutureBeef Team, Mareeba, 0427 146 0437 725 877, [email protected] Australia add another $93 million across the industry, 063, Greg Brown, Meadowbank Stn, Mt Garnet activity with demand for the usual light types up to while Brazil and USA have no similar government 350kg, but also solid demand for heavier cattle up charges. A carbon tax of $6-$8/head. and veterinary medication applied. Affected horses to 650kg live weight. The prices offered of around Our processing costs are two-and-a-half times of the $1.50/kg live delivered to Townsville or Charters should also be removed from direct sunlight and the USA and three times Brazil’s. Poison hay provided with a non-green fodder source until they Towers didn’t attract much interest. are fully recovered. Early in November prices for light cattle for export US LIVESTOCK owners are being urged to take care Photosensitisation was not reported when the were quoted at $2/kg Darwin. If exporters are to attract CATTLE prices have hit all time record levels on the when purchasing hay and to ensure that the type verbine hay was fed to cattle and this is most likely heavier types from coastal areas of Queensland they back of good domestic demand combined with tight and quality of hay purchased is appropriate for the due to the different digestive process involved with species of livestock they intend to feed. ruminants. need to rapidly lift their prices. Over the years it has cattle supplies due to the impact of drought and wide- Bush hay cut in the Northern Territory consisting As verbine can be quite succulent during the early never ceased to amaze how good prices can fl ush out spread herd reductions. entirely of the herbage (Cullen species) known under stages of its growth, baling the plant can result in the suitable cattle for a market when industry experts said Their 2012-13 slaughter numbers are down the common names of verbine, scurf pea or native production of mould and this has the potential to be there was not that many available. slightly to 32.19 million head which has seen beef lucerne, has caused poisoning when fed to horses in toxic to all species of livestock. North West Queensland. Baling of bush hay from roadways and reserves can The shortage of good pastures has our feedlots production decline one percent to 11.7 million tonnes. Symptoms observed were consistent with photosen- result in poisoning of livestock as many poisonous busy with Queensland feeders having over 500,000 Good cattle prices are what their producers’ need, but sitisation with varying levels and severity of sunburn plants grow in these areas. head penned and Australia wide close to 900,000 head high meat prices for long periods, always results in of the facial areas of the horses. Livestock owners should make suffi cient enquires on feed. consumers switching to more chicken and pork. All horses displayed bluing of the eyes leading to to ensure they do not purchase hay they may not be blindness. able to use or that may cause harm to their stock. Our 2012-13 live export fi gures have totalled Our export volumes to the US have been quieter Horses with white on the facial area displayed swell- It is also advisable to request a weed hygiene 633,293 head of sales which is down seven percent on this year so far but have shown an upward trend ing and cracking of these pale areas. declaration when purchasing or moving feed to the previous year. Low cattle values in Australia have since June. To date, about 160,000 tonnes have been Symptoms occur within two days of ingestion. your property, and remain vigilant for new weeds assisted sales. The severity of symptoms is determined by the: regardless. exported. This is a far cry from the early 2000 years ● period of access to the verbine hay; If stock appear unwell, or deaths occur after feeding The Australian dollar has again risen in value when our export volumes were around the 300,000 ● amount of alternative sources of fodder available to non-commercial varieties of hay, contact your local against the USA dollar and is sitting around the 95c tonne mark per annum. the horses; and, veterinarian or biosecurity offi cer. mark in early November. Australian exporters will Many of our meat industry analysts were predict- ● amount of white or pink areas on the horses. Rachael Palfreyman, Biosecurity Inspector, All symptoms of poisoning appeared to be reversible again be under pressure from competing beef export- ing good times ahead for our US meat export volumes Cloncurry, (07) 4742 1311, Rachael.Palfreyman@ when the affected horses were removed from the hay daff.qld.gov.au ers around the world if our dollar rises much more. during 2013 on the back of low US herd numbers, but A fresh new way to do your rural business TALK TO BRENT PEACOCK TALK TO GEOFF BEAUMONT • In-Paddock advice on Economical Livestock Health Problems • For Good, Honest, Consistent and • Proven products with Reliable Supply Reliable Service for all our clients is • NQ wide Reliable Freight Network our main aim. • Competitive Prices on the Best Products for Northern Graziers GEOFF 0400 870 611 Brent Peacock BRENT 0400 934 156 Geoff Beaumont Merchandise Sales Manager Branch Manager TOWNSVILLE HUGHENDEN PHONE (07) 4779 8799 PHONE (07) 4741 1974  7//,#/#+34  34!.3&)%,$34 .%844/://(%!,4(&)4.%33 QC1632352

22 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au Protect pasture to prevent weeds MORE than half the state is currently drought declared, Support is out there and understandably many producers are focussed on maintaining their stock in good condition. Weed management tends to be less of a priority during these tough times, but unfortunately drought provides ideal conditions for weeds to invade new areas or increase in density. When much-needed rain arrives, weeds will be the fi rst thing to take off and hinder pasture recovery. for drought affected Good ground cover and a healthy pasture play a big role in preventing weed invasion. However, the reality for many producers is that due to the current dry conditions, pasture cover will be lower than usual, and in instances, less than that required to Subsidies available for water, freight, fodder and restocking minimise weed establishment. It’s not all doom and gloom, with some proactive WITH over 62 percent of Queensland now drought actions taken during droughts the impacts of weeds post- declared under state government processes it’s drought can be minimised. timely to remind readers of current state support These include: for drought-hit producers. Constant monitoring – Remain vigilant for new weeds on your property or existing weeds that may be showing DRAS up in new areas. Control of these will prevent their spread THE most commonly accessed assistance is through when more favourable conditions return. While some the Drought Relief Assistance Scheme (DRAS) which control techniques are less effective during dry times (e.g. provides freight subsidies and emergency water foliar spraying), others such as mechanical control or cut rebates to drought declared properties. Freight stump and basal bark applications may still be effective. subsidies are available for fodder, water, stock Often the plants produce fewer seeds during dry times so returning from agistment and restocking. seedling recruitment should be less than usual. A change to the DRAS rules now allows assistance Maximise the protection of pasture foundations – Giv- to remain available to graziers that have introduced ing the most susceptible pastures a rest once favourable stock to their drought declared property, as long as the rainfall conditions return will give grasses an opportunity stock are introduced from another drought declared to recover and then provide competition with any weeds property under the same ownership. DRAS freight rebate is available on that may be present. This new rule allows graziers with multiple fodder such as whole cottonseed but Weeds such as parthenium and bellyache bush do not properties to effectively manage the drought without claims must be made within six months A common site in drought declared areas causing an emergency animal compete so well against healthy perennial grasses. of movement of the fodder. welfare need for alternative water infrastructure to be installed. reducing their access to state drought support. Farm hygiene and prevention – Be aware of the poten- The other well subscribed part of the DRAS scheme infrastructure could be covered under the combined Properties can apply for hardship consideration for tial of introducing new weeds in fodder and put in place has been the newly introduced Emergency Water Queensland and federal schemes. a range of circumstances (regardless of drought decla- steps to minimise this risk. Infrastructure Rebate (EWIR). The rebate is for 50pc of This will take the rebate amount up to $50,000 ration status) if you are having problems paying the Emergency fodder is a necessity during drought and the cost to purchase and install water infrastructure for where an approved drought management plan is in rent or instalments on state land you lease or licence can come from various locations in the state, with produc- emergency animal welfare need. place. Contact your local Q DAFF offi cer for further under the Land Act 1994. Further information and ers often unable to be particular about where they receive To access the rebate, producers need to complete information. Find a list of Q DAFF staff in your area application forms can be found at www.nrm.qld.gov. fodder from. a Water Availability Statement for endorsement by an under the contacts tab on the FutureBeef website au/land/state/hardship or contact DNRM on 13 QGOV A report produced by a local council in New South authorised Queensland Department of Agriculture, www.futurebeef.com.au. (13 74 68). Wales estimated that 97 percent of hay purchased due to Fisheries and Forestry (Q DAFF) offi cer. drought feeding contained at least one noxious weed, but DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT & MAIN ROADS The statement describes the emergency situation Remember! All DRAS claims need to be submitted on average could contain up to 33 different weed species. ASSISTANCE is provided for drought-affected prim ary and what action will be, or has been taken. The rebate within six months of the date of purchase for water When purchasing fodder for stock follow these fi ve producers including payment options for vehicle is for emergency animal welfare only and is not for infrastructure and/or six months of the date of steps below to remain on top of the weed situation and inspection fees, drought road train permits and general property development. Access to the rebate catch new infestations early: movement for freight subsidies. increased vehicle height limit when transporting ceases when there is no longer an emergency animal ● Know where the fodder/hay has come from, and be machined baled hay. welfare need. aware of weed risks from those areas; Families who drive their children to school or The maximum subsidy ceiling for all combined OTHER ASSISTANCE ● Distribute fodder to stock in a small paddock such connect with a school bus run may be eligible for an claims under DRAS (freight and water infrastructure OTHER state government drought assistance available as a holding yard, or select one part of a paddock and increase in the school transport allowance. combined) is $20,000 per PIC per fi nancial year. This includes a freeze in rural land rents for the 2013/14 regularly check the area for new weeds; Further information through your local Department ceiling can be increased to $30,000 with the submis- fi nancial year, transport concessions for road trains, ● Hold or restrict livestock on return from agistment; electricity tariff concessions and school transport of Transport and Main Roads offi ce, online at www.tmr. ● Remain vigilant for unknown plants on your property sion of a Drought Management Plan (DMP). Local qld.gov.au or 13 QGOV (13 74 68) Drought Committees will assess the need to lift the allowances. Visit the DAFF website for more and on adjoining stock routes and get them identifi ed ceiling for individual producers depending on the information www.daff.qld.gov.au ENERGEX AND ERGON early; and, ● information provided in the DMP. LAND RENT RELIEF IF YOU are a primary producer with an individual Pay particular attention to toxic weeds, stock are Federal Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce droughted property declaration or live in a drought- likely to eat anything when hungry and toxic weeds RURAL land rents will be frozen in the 2013/14 have been attributed to stock death during drought. announced an additional $7 million towards the EWIR fi nancial year for those farm businesses in drought declared shire you may be entitled to an electricity tariff scheme. It is expected that producers who have or will concession. For more information on managing weeds during drought, visit declared areas or properties with an Individual www.daff.qld.gov.au or call 13 25 23. Alternatively, your local council make application for the EWIR will be automatically Droughted Property (IDP) declaration. This should Further information online at www.energy.qld.gov.au/ Land Protection Offi cer can provide detailed advice on suitable weed considered for eligibility for the additional federal have been processed automatically. If you are unsure, energy/rebates-and-concessions.htm control techniques and can assist with weed identifi cation. funds which would increase the rebate received by please contact the Department of Natural Resources Karl McKellar, FutureBeef Team, Charters Towers, (07) Lauren O’Bryan, Weed and Pest Offi cer, Biosecurity Queens- up to 25 percent, meaning that up to 75pc of water and Mines (DNRM) on 13 QGOV (13 74 68). 4761 5150, [email protected] land, (07) 4761 5740, Lauren.O’[email protected]

1622125 futurebeef.com.au 12 December 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 23 TAKE ACTION THE process of taking action and seeking support is not only courageous, but a responsible course of action, for which you hold the key. There are numerous supports available in the community and online to help you take action for better health Don’t let stress win and wellbeing. Many of these services are listed in the Glovebox Guide to Mental Health, which was published in the Revive and Thrive is message from Flying Doctors October 10 issue of the Queensland Country Life. Support networks in action The guide is also THE Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) health available online, promotion offi cer, Elizabeth Lynch, coordinated a presenting stories series of free Revive and Thrive workshops in several and information central and north-western Queensland communities gathered from in November. a wide range of About 120 people participated in the seven locations across workshops that gave participants access to a range of Queensland. information and particular contact points for further Either type in “glovebox guide to information as well as providing the opportunity for mental health” in your preferred participants to catch up with other locals and socialise. search engine, or use the following web address: “There are some great supportive networks in these www.resources.farmonline.com.au/qcl/features/ communities that strengthen the locals. It was greatly Philippa Lynch tells workshop participants that knowledge is important for someone taking control of their well-being. GGtoMH/3dissue/index.html appreciated and a privilege to be able to link in with these to deliver the workshops. The success of these blood pressure, enhance attention, the immune system ● Unrealistic expectations activities was determined by these networks and local and anti-infl ammatory response, and lower pain ● Pessimism sensitivity – all good things when your very survival ● Perfectionism THINGS THAT INFLUENCE YOUR residents giving of their time that already has huge STRESS TOLERANCE LEVEL demands on it,” Ms Lynch said. is on the line. When the stressful situation is over, the ● Negative self-talk ● Support network – A strong network of The organisation and implementation was a body goes back to normal. ● Lack of assertiveness supportive friends and family members is an collaborative activity between government and However, under constant stress, the body is unable COMMON WARNING SIGNS AND enormous buffer against life’s stressors. non-government organisations. to reset. High adrenaline and cortisol levels persist, SYMPTOMS OF STRESS OVERLOAD potentially causing blood sugar imbalances and blood ● Sense of control – Have confi dence in yourself Keynote speaker at the events was Philippa ● Cognitive symptoms – memory problems, pressure problems and whittling away at muscle tissue, and your ability to overcome or persevere through Harris, a mental health nurse known for her laughter inability to concentrate, poor judgement, racing bone density, our immune system and infl ammatory challenges; take stress in your stride. People workshops and who also featured in the recent Glove thoughts, anxious, constant worry, seeing only responses. These persistent high levels negatively affect vulnerable to stress tend to feel like things are out Box Guide to Mental Health released as a supplement negatives. the part of the brain responsible for encoding new of their control. in Queensland Country Life, October 13, 2013. ● Emotional symptoms – moodiness, irritability or ● Attitude and outlook – Stress-hardy people Philippa explained to participants that just as memories. Put simply, too much stress can almost make short temper, feeling overwhelmed, inability to relax, have an optimistic attitude. They tend to embrace station work vehicles and watering points require us ‘forget’ how to make changes to reduce that stress, sense of loneliness and isolation, depression or challenges, have a strong sense of humour, accept services and to be checked regularly and maintained, limiting the mental fl exibility needed to fi nd alternative general unhappiness. that change is a part of life, and believe in a higher as humans, our wellbeing also requires checking. solutions, and triggering general adaptation. This makes ● Physical symptoms – aches and pains, diarrhoea or power or purpose. During dry times, health and wellbeing checks may us feel unmotivated and mentally exhausted. constipation, nausea, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, chest ● Ability to deal with your emotions – You are be the fi rst thing to be placed on hold. The pressure COMMON EXTERNAL CAUSES OF STRESS pain, frequent colds, loss of sex drive. extremely vulnerable to stress if you don’t know that individuals face may be managed in the short term ● Major life changes ● Behavioural – eating more or less, sleeping how to calm and soothe yourself when you’re but can have a high price to pay when this pressure is ● Financial problems too much or too little, isolating self from others, feeling sad, angry or afraid. The ability to bring constant for an extended length of time. ● Work procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities, your emotions into balance helps you bounce back An important step towards taking control ● Being too busy nervous habits such as nail biting, and use of alcohol, from adversity. of your well-being can be increasing your ● Relationship diffi culties cigarettes or drugs to relax. ● Knowledge and preparation – The more you knowledge. ● Children and family The more signs and symptoms you notice know about a stressful situation the easier it is to Under stress, the brain triggers an alarm that in yourself, the closer you may be to stress cope. You may not be able to predict the end of the activates the fi ght-or-fl ight response, increasing the COMMON INTERNAL OR ‘SELF-GENERATED’ overload. drought, but you can prepare for an increase in production of adrenaline and cortisol, which work CAUSES OF STRESS Philippa Harris, Mental Illness Fellowship NQ Inc, your level of stress and that of those around you. together to speed heart rate, increase metabolism and ● Inability to accept uncertainty Townsville, (07) 4725 3664, [email protected]

WHAT CAN YOU DO? experience that a good laugh can make us feel better, good it feels to be with those you love. 6. Be grateful: Showing that you appreciate RATHER than simply living with stress, learn how and this is increasingly backed by studies showing 4. Relax: Easier than it sounds, right? But your family, friends and loved ones for the positive to effectively master stress levels and build emotional that laughter can reduce stress. Even just thinking relaxation – a walk around the yards, focusing on aspects they bring to your life has a powerful calming resilience to help you feel and perform better on a about something funny can have a positive effect on your breathing, meditation, tai chi, yoga, or whatever effect. It is impossible to feel negative when you are daily basis, and protect yourself from the long-term reducing stress and the damage it causes to your helps to quiet your mind and make you feel more feeling grateful for all of the good things and people damaging effects of stress. brain. Watch your favourite comedy DVD, or phone a at ease – can decrease blood pressure, respiration you currently have in your life. Being grateful brings 1. Get some exercise: Studies show that friend and reminisce about the good times. rate, metabolism and muscle tension. Meditation, in greater perspective and makes your worries appear as aerobic exercise helps counteract the effects of stress. 3. Socialise: When you experience stress particular, is tremendously benefi cial for managing they are – temporary. Regular exercise promotes good sleep, reduces overload, it’s easy to let personal connections and stress and building mental resilience. 7. Take control: Studies show a direct depression and boosts self-confi dence through the social opportunities fall off your list of priorities. 5. Think positive: How you think about what correlation between feelings of psychological production of “feel-good” hormones (endorphins). But ample evidence shows that maintaining social causes your stress can make a difference. Simply empowerment and stress resiliency. Take charge You may lead a physically demanding lifestyle on the relationships is critical for both mental and physical changing the way you look at certain situations, – deal with unhelpful sources of stress before they land, but a 20 minute walk in the afternoon with the health. Don’t miss an opportunity to spend time with taking stock of the positive things in your life and build up and become a bigger problem. Make choices family will still be benefi cial. family, friends, and even pets. This will give you a learning to live with gratitude can improve your ability – look at areas in your life where you could manage 2. Have a laugh: We all know from personal sense of belonging and help you remember how to manage stress and build brain resilience. your situation better or change the way you respond.

1622129 24 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au SINCE the 1980s, Indian couch has replaced native pastures over large areas of grazing lands in Indian couch: The good, the bad and the ugly north-east Queensland. The main areas with Indian couch-dominated pastures are the Goldfi elds country from Charters Towers to Bowen, the Georgetown grass. It is surprising that a low-growing species can tions get tough as they can only extract moisture and on Indian couch-dominated country. Heavy grazing granites, and the Nulla, McBride and Sturgeon basalt challenge such a tall species as grader grass. nutrients from a small volume of soil. further aggravates the situation. As land condition provinces bounded roughly by Charters Towers, Mt During the last drought in the Burdekin region declines, there is not only a loss of 3P pasture species, Surprise and Hughenden. Other land types are also (2002-2005), widespread death of Indian couch but soil condition also deteriorates. This is what has experiencing an increase in Indian couch pastures. occurred, resulting in a poor response to the rains happened during the transition from 3P-dominant THE GOOD when they came. In particular, the area from Charters pastures to Indian couch. The soil has lost some of its Towers through Mingela and Ravenswood to the ability to absorb rainfall, resulting in more run-off. Research by CSIRO at Lansdown Research Station Burdekin Falls Dam grew a short goose-pick of in the early 1990s showed that Indian couch pastures THE END RESULT IS TWO NEGATIVE green vegetation. On closer inspection, the dominant will produce live weight gains comparable with native CONSEQUENCES: plant in the pasture was found to be Birdsville indigo pastures dominated by the preferred species – the 3P An example of an area that has lost most of its preferred A LOSS of pasture growth and carrying capacity. pasture species and is now dominated by Indian couch. This (Indigofera linnaei), a native legume highly toxic to (palatable, perennial and productive) species such as On land that is in condition ‘A’, every millimetre of country is in land condition C even though there is good cover. horses, but luckily not harmful to cattle. black speargrass. This trial was done in drought years infi ltration during summer grows about 7kg/ha of A comparison of Indian couch, being a perennial As Indian couch is a prolifi c seeder, there was and interestingly, the Indian couch treatments had to pasture on goldfi elds country at Ravenswood or grass, and grader grass, an annual, shows why this a large soil seedbank present. So over two years be destocked, as they were running out of feed at the 9kg/ha of pasture on red basalt country at Hillgrove. A is the case. As the density of the Indian couch sward of reasonable rain after the drought, the pastures same stocking rate as the native pasture paddocks that probable loss of 15pc of the rainfall as run-off under increases, the grader grass fi nds it more diffi cult to recovered. But the carrying capacity in the meantime had suffi cient feed to support continued grazing. Indian couch equates to 650kg/ha of pasture growth establish. The short viability of grader grass seed (12 was very low. So be aware that the response to rainfall However, the land was in good condition in both foregone in both instances. This represents a reduction months) is also a weakness that favours perennials. on Indian couch pastures during the 2013/14 summer cases. In commercial-sized paddocks this is usually in annual carrying capacity of 21 and 18pc on the may be much less than you expect. If the seasons not the case. On country that has lost most of the THE BAD goldfi elds and red basalt country respectively. continue to be lean in subsequent summers, recovery preferred pasture species and is dominated (more than INDIAN couch pastures have one major limitation for Accelerated gully erosion is a serious problem may not occur until a couple of good seasons arrive. 95 percent) by Indian couch, the soils are usually in a sustainable beef production – they have a tendency to primarily on the goldfi elds country, which is prone to degraded state. In terms of the ‘ABCD Land Condition die during a drought. The longer and more severe the THE UGLY gullying, as well as some other soil types. Framework’, this equates to land in condition C. drought, the greater the death rate. In those pastures INDIAN couch pastures provide high cover levels at In the next edition of the Northern muster, we’ll look Indian couch will establish and colonise areas of that have a history of heavy stocking rates in the years low yields, hence they reduce raindrop splash, which at the possible causes of Indian couch dominance of bare ground. It provides high cover levels at relatively prior to the drought, the situation is made worse. is the primary source of sediment generation. Much of pastures. In the meantime, I would welcome producers’ low yields, so it is good at slowing down overland fl ow, This is understandable. Grasses that are continu- the soil that is dislodged is trapped by Indian couch. experiences and views on Indian couch. trapping sediment and reducing sheet erosion. ously kept short have correspondingly shallow and So far so good. The sting comes from the fact that a Bob Shepherd, FutureBeef Team, Charters Towers, Indian couch also competes quite well with grader restricted root systems. These die fi rst when condi- disproportionally high volume of run-off is generated (07) 4761 5150, [email protected] Standards for sustainability Why Grazing BMP is vital for our industry ASIAN FOOD IMPORTS PROTECTING the sustainability of the grazing industry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, in conjunction adjust to community, scientifi c or legislative demands into the future is a key responsibility for producers and is with a panel of graziers, has proactively designed a set while retaining realistic costs of production. vital to ensuring the ongoing success of both individual of standards that can clearly demonstrate equitable, The Grazing BMP partnership, in conjunction businesses and the broader industry. sustainable production, and enhanced environmental with the producer reference group, will provide Over the next 50 years Australian beef production and animal welfare outcomes to the broader community. direction for these changes, as appropriate, and focus is expected to double through the combination The Grazing BMP program has been developed from on adjustments that strive for more sustainability, of evolving Western-style diets across Asia and the ‘bottom up’ by graziers, for graziers. productivity and broader support in society. increased demand in existing markets (ABARES 2013). Grazing BMP is an industry-led and owned tool that With your voluntary support and involvement, the As demand grows, the question of how the grazing aims to provide real, current data. The aim is to build Grazing BMP program will continue to evolve and sector addresses its environmental stewardship and on existing good practices, identify areas requiring develop innovative ways of accurately measuring and consumer perception of animal welfare is becoming attention, and to assist those willing to evolve with communicating the positive work being undertaken – 2013 ABARES Outlook. increasingly important to the long-term economic the industry and to develop a truly mutually benefi cial using a robust, evidence-based approach. viability of our industry. position. The industry will be able to use the collated The program provides producers with a voluntary, WORLD FOOD IMPORTS These challenges must be addressed through an Grazing BMP data to direct investment into research user-friendly industry benchmarking vehicle that, open, honest and informed debate that continually and development projects that help producers meet the where appropriate, can facilitate changes in reviews practices at farm level, while improving challenges of an increasingly demanding regulatory management practice to demonstrate the sector’s consumer understanding of the realities of farming and environment, and growing consumer expectations and credentials to the broader community. food production. product knowledge. The community and government perception of the Now more than ever the industry needs to As consumers increasingly demand produce Queensland beef industry’s environmental and ethical collectively develop and engage in an environmentally sourced from sustainable production systems, credentials are of immediate and future importance. sustainable system of natural resource management; industry can expect elements of sustainability or The Grazing BMP program delivers a collaborative, or, it can continue to expect externally developed animal welfare concerns to dictate how they produce whole-of-industry strategy, which delivers on regulation and negative narrative to undermine the their product. To address this, Grazing BMP has community and industry expectations in terms of social licence to operate. identifi ed standards that focus on grazing principles, welfare and the environment. The Grazing BMP Partnership of the Fitzroy Basin not regional-specifi c issues. Grazing BMP standards Michael Taylor, AgForce Grazing BMP offi cer, – ABARES 2012. Association, AgForce and the Queensland Department are designed to evolve and continually improve and (07) 3238 6048, www.bmpgrazing.com.au A fresh new way to do your rural business Service with a smile for the north west! Steve Heffernan Branch Manager Contact our friendly team in Hughenden and Amber Hubbard Steve & Amber will be happy to help you! 1622138

TOWNSVILLE HUGHENDEN PHONE (07) 4779 8799 PHONE (07) 4741 1974 383-385 WOOLCOCK ST 23-27 STANSFIELD ST (NEXT TO ZOO HEALTH & FITNESS) futurebeef.com.au 12 December 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 AROUND THE NORTHERN GULF Outback kids join NGRMG School children get involved in environmental concerns OUTBACK kids have teamed up with the Northern Gulf Resource Management Group in 2013 in a range of activities to learn more about their local environment. The fi rst big event of the year was the Gulf Kids Competition on Healthy Waterways, with more than 100 students from Mt Molloy across to Karumba getting involved. 2013 is the International Year of Water Cooperation and to celebrate Northern Gulf Resource Management Group (NGRMG) incorporated the theme into its annual Gulf Kids Competition titled Gulf Kids – Healthy Waterways. The competition was open to children aged fi ve to 13 years living within the Mitchell, Staaten, Gilbert and Norman River catchment areas. Students were asked to develop collages, bumper stickers and posters depict- ing healthy waterways and healthy communities. NGRMG education offi cer Erica Blumson said judges were very impressed with the high quality entries and found it challenging to decide on a winner. “It’s great to see so many students thinking about water and how we can use it effi ciently as well as how to keep our waterways clean,” she said. Following the Healthy Waterways competition and theme was the annual Gulf Kids Environment Day (GKED), this year held at Lake Belmore near Croydon. This year GKED was themed around the International Year of Water Cooperation, celebrating healthy water ways from creeks to coast. One hundred and twenty students from Croydon, Forsyth, Normanton, Georgetown and surrounding properties attended, with school staff and families travelling up to 200 km to attend. GKED is in its third year and has been well supported by the community. The day opened with guest speaker Jodie Creek from Zoo to You, talking Rebecca Gunther, Far North and North West FutureBeef Team, teaches kids about looking after soils at the recent Gulf Kids Environment Day. about the importance of looking after waterways. Presentations and a celebration cake ended the day. Activities included water bug monitoring in Lake one of the highlights was team-building with laser tag. nering organisations including Tinaroo Environmental We will be looking forward to a sustainable future Belmore, a sustainable fi shing game, getting hands-on Each child took home an NGRMG sample bag full Education Centre, Croydon Shire Council, Croydon if the keen interest that students in the region are with marine and freshwater animals and learning about of goodies and a tackle box sponsored by the Michael School, and the Queensland Department of showing in Junior Landcare continues through to water pests, healthy marine habitats and land manage- Achurch Trust. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. their future careers. To see photos of any of this year’s ment for water quality. The project has been assisted by the Australian Outback Kids at Camp Cobbold, near Forsyth, Junior Landcare activities visit the NGRMG facebook Students did some art activities using waste to Government through the Australia Council for the Arts, also participated in natural resource management page Northern Gulf Resource Management Group. make serpents and abandoned fi shing nets to make its arts funding and advisory body. Frontier Services activities including Win it to Minute Sustainable Erica Blumson, Northern Gulf Resource Management Group, carry bags. All the activities were done in teams to Savannah Regional Health Service contributed funding Fishing, Geocaching, propagating veggies and 0488 499 266, communications@northerngulf. allow the kids to interact with others from their region; for the day. The event is also well supported by part- sprouts, worm farming, weeds and feral animals. com.au Study of Northern Gulf nature refuges to provide guidelines

AUSTRALIA has many unique animal species and one and 1960, 22 mammals have become extinct, and a ties with nature refuges in Cape York and the of the most remarkable features of Australian fauna is further 10 now exist only on islands. northern Gulf. the lack of large native herbivores. Mammal declines historically occurred in the Nature refuges have provided useful sites to Instead, Australia has a large number of small to arid, semi-arid and temperate regions in southern evaluate the effectiveness of management practices medium-sized mammal species, the largest being the Australia. Tropical northern Australia has recently such as exclusion fencing and fi re in enhancing red kangaroo which can weigh up to 85 kilograms. The followed suite with a similar loss in mammal diversity biodiversity, with a focus on small to medium-sized smallest of the mammals are less known by many and and abundance. mammals. weigh as little as six grams. Decline in Australia’s mammalian fauna is presum- The information gained from her project will Carly Starr of the Northern Gulf Resource Management These small mammals comprise both small native ably a combination of a range of factors. These include increase our understanding of the ecology of these Group and Natalie Walker from University of Queensland have been conducting extensive fl ora and fauna surveys rodents, and another group called dasyurids, which changes in land management, the introduction of feral animals, and provide recommendations for improved on properties with nature refuges in Cape York and the are small carnivorous marsupials. species (e.g. red foxes, cats, black rats, pigs, European management techniques to conserve small to medium- Northern Gulf. Small to medium-sized mammals are believed to rabbit and cane toad), the introduction of weeds and sized mammals in the region. play an important role in the health of ecosystems. exotic wildlife diseases. Land managers involved in the study will be They act as prey for larger species such as owls, assist Determining the specifi c cause of the decline is provided with a report and the data of all records of the in pollination and seed dispersal for vegetation, and diffi cult as these changes all occurred simultaneously fauna and fl ora found on their properties. some species play an important role in maintaining following European settlement, and at a broad scale. Carly Starr, Northern Gulf Resource Management Group, 0477 soil health by raising soil moisture through digging, Natalie Waller, a PhD student from the University 999 749, [email protected] – Natalie Waller, and preventing runoff and nutrient loss. of Queensland has recently joined the biodiversity University of Queensland, [email protected] Australia has a long history of mammal decline and team at Northern Gulf Resource Management Group to extinction since European settlement. Between 1850 conduct extensive fl ora and fauna surveys on proper- RIGHT: Red-cheeked dunnart, Sminthopsis virginiae. Beef enterprise planning project designed to help producers in Gulf FUTURE viability depends on better business MacLean have joined forces to identify and try and the wellbeing of the people in it. Attuned to that will improve the viability of a beef business. management today – this is the motto of the new overcome key fi nancial, herd and grazing management the sensitivities of people’s lives and businesses, a If you are interested in being involved in $avanna $avannaPlan-Beef $ense program developed to help constraints. $avannaPlan-Beef$ense service agreement is used Plan-Beef$ense please contact the delivery team. Gulf cattle producers tackle their current fi nancial $avannaPlan-Beef$ense is delivered on-property to outline the program steps and appropriately cover In the Northern Gulf contact Alison Larard, Bernie challenges. by a team that understands all aspects of running a confi dentiality issues. English, Tim McGrath, Olivia Pisani or Joe Rolfe. In the Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries profi table beef business from breeder productivity, and Beef enterprises across the Gulf vary in terms Southern Gulf you can call FutureBeef offi cers Emma and Forestry (QDAFF), the Northern Gulf Resource stocking rates through to cash fl ow budgeting, debt of scale, debt, property development and business Hegarty or Rebecca Gunther. Management Group, Southern Gulf Catchments management and marketing. management structures. Likewise, $avannaPlan- Far North and North West FutureBeef Team, Mareeba, and agribusiness consultants Alison Larard and Ian The team also has a genuine interest in the indus- Beef$ense has the fl exibility to focus on the issues 0427 378 412, Cloncurry, (07) 4742 1311.

26 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au AROUND THE SOUTHERN GULF Recognising industry’s stars

Sarus Crane Award winners 2013

THE SARUS Crane Awards are held annually by The Sarus Crane Award for groups was awarded Southern Gulf Catchments Limited (SGC) to to the Upper Gilliat Weed Management Group. This acknowledge contributions individuals and groups committed group consists of 10 property owners from have made to land management, the environment and Cairo, Rutchillo, Redland Park, Eulolo, Willcamp, local communities in Queensland’s north-west. Kooroora, Glen Bede, Malvie Downs, Kelloshiel and The Sarus Crane Awards are an opportunity to Wolseley Downs properties working together since reward and acknowledge those who have put excep- 2009 to stop the spread and greatly reduce the density tional effort into improving the environment, whether of prickly acacia in the upper parts of the Gilliat River – in sustainability, best practice, implementation, an area in excess of 10,000 hectares. management or combating threats to our environment. In addition to on-ground weed control, over the There was an overwhelming number of past 12 months many in the group have also imple- nominations this year, demonstrating the mented paddock quarantine methods to control cattle dedication and passion in communities for improving movement and prevent the spread of prickly acacia. land management, controlling pests and weeds and By working closely as a group, signifi cant developing best practice management plans to protect achievements have been made on a sub-catchment the environment for future generations. scale instead of within individual property boundaries. The individual Sarus Crane Award was awarded to Information sharing has led to a greater awareness in Ninian Stewart-Moore, local landholder and councillor the community by opening discussions, sharing the with the Flinders Shire Council. In the past 12 months problems and achieving results. This will assist in Ninian has been the driving force in establishing the securing the long-term viability of properties in the Flinders Shire Wild Dog Advisory Group and the region and conserve the area’s biodiversity. Flinders Shire Weed Advisory Group. These groups Bob Wilson, CEO of Southern Gulf Catchments Ninian Stewart-Moore leading the Flinders Weeds Advisory Group meeting at Gunnerside Station. are chaired by Ninian and managed by local Limited, explained: “Under Ray Campbell’s guid- landholders and key stakeholders in the shire, working ance and leadership, this group has expanded and together to achieve positive long-term outcomes. after four funding rounds and considerable efforts by A major achievement of Ninian’s leadership of the all members, has achieved signifi cant outcomes in Weed Advisory Group, also a nominee in this year’s their dedicated fi ght against prickly acacia on their awards, has been the establishment of the Good neighbouring properties. The group has set excellent Neighbour Program. This involves fi ve new Catchment standards for other groups to aspire to.” Management Groups, each one introducing buffer Highly commended certifi cates were also awarded zones on boundaries, watercourses and roads as to the following landholders for their ongoing work in well as other measures to reduce the spread of weeds the community: from one property to another. Each group has its own ● Tex Battle from Sweers Island problems and priorities and will aim to take ownership ● Arthur Ferguson of Richmond Shire Council locally to deliver a high ratio of on-ground activities ● Duncan and Judy Fysh from Proa and develop long term management plans. ● Brett Epple, winner of the inaugural Sarus Charles Curry, project coordinator for SGC said the Crane award Good Neighbour Program was unique and could be ● Carpentaria Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, adopted by many other shires. Gangalidda and Garawa Rangers “It will potentially involve all properties across the ● Gregory River Landcare Group shire and is driven at the grass roots level. SGC will ● Flinders Shire Weed Advisory Group endeavour to assist with efforts to fund the groups and Victoria Corner, Southern Gulf Catchments Limited, The Upper Gilliatt Weed Management Group, consisting of 10 landholders, on the job planning to stop the spread and provide as much encouragement as we can,” he said. (07) 4743 1888, [email protected] reduce the density of prickly acacia. Landcare group supports graziers with weed spraying EIGHT members of the Gregory River Landcare Group with properties assisting GRLG with access to sites see how bad the weed situation has become. (GRLG) spent a week in the Gregory River catchment and on one occasion a barbecue lunch. Southern “We will have to come back again shortly to do in October to support local graziers by spraying Gulf Catchments Limited (SGC) provided logistical follow up spraying.” several highly invasive weeds on three properties. support and funding for the trip through the Glencore Five of the GRLG members were volunteers Rubber vine and bellyache bush were the key Community Environment Program North Queensland. from Mount Isa and one, a member of South East species targeted although mesquite, parkinsonia, Organiser Mark Van Ryt said since the Landcare Queensland-based Landcare group Bulimba Creek calotrope and lantana were also treated. Three hundred group had been formed in 2006, volunteers had always Catchment Coordinating Committee, fl ew up from and fourteen litres of herbicide mix were applied over done a bit of weed work on properties near Mount Isa Brisbane. The other two members were from SGC two stretches of the Gregory River plus outlying and Gregory, but this was our fi rst dedicated week- based in Mount Isa. Mark van Ryt (Gregory River Landcare Group) and infestations on tributaries. long spraying effort.” Charles Curry, Southern Gulf Catchments Limited, Charles Curry (Southern Gulf Catchments) preparing The spraying exercise was a collaborative effort “While we achieved a lot it was very disturbing to (07) 4743 1888, [email protected] spray equipment.

1622128 futurebeef.com.au 12 December 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 27 MEAT MATTERS MSA tool Sizing up carcases assesses Beef Challenge produces fantastic results impacts on eating quality

A NEW tool called the MSA Index allows producers to understand the direct impact of genetic traits, breed composition and management on eating quality . The MSA Index will be a standard national meas- ure of the potential eating quality of a carcase for the purpose of feedback to producers and lot feeders. The MSA Index will be a number between 30 and 80, to two decimal places (ie. 54.62), to represent the eating quality potential of a whole carcase. The index is independent of any processing impacts and the value is calculated as a weighted average of the MSA eating quality scores of 39 muscles in the Emma Hegarty, FutureBeef Team Cloncurry, Rachael French of Eddington, Julia Creek, and Rebecca Gunther also of FutureBeef Cloncurry went to the abattoir to see the animals carcase, for the most appropriate cooking method. processed and the MSA data collected. It will be similar to an estimated breeding value MCKINLAY Shire Beef Challenge cattle were sent to the steers were actually marketed as MSA product. (EBV), which indicates the potential merit of an abattoirs in Kilcoy and Dinmore in July where MSA While severe discounts (up to $0.55c a kilogram) animal. Livestock management, nutrition, as well data was collected and used to assess the carcase were given to carcases that did not meet the company as genetics will combine to contribute to changes in attributes for each individual steer. This followed 132 specifi cation of four millimetres P8 fat, only two head the index. head of steers being fed at Mort and Co Grassdale fell short. Producers are not required to do anything differ- feedlot for 100 days. There were no dark cutters in the mob and fat ent on-farm to prepare cattle and consign them for Most of the cattle went to the Kilcoy abattoir, with colour was white across all bodies. Ossifi cation was MSA. The index will form part of MSA feedback 17 head below the 440kg minimum liveweight cut- good with the highest score being a 200, which equals available through a new online MSA feedback off being sent to Dinmore. A summary of the data is an approximate age of 30 months. system, called myMSA, soon to be released. shown in Table 1. All of the cattle met Meat Standards Marbling scores were quite low for the mob This information will enable producers and lot Australia (MSA) specifi cations, which are: with the average carcase only showing slight marbling feeders to make decisions about any future changes ● pH < 5.7 in the rib eye. they may like to implement to improve the eating ● Meat colour – 1B to 3 There was a small number of carcases which quality of their cattle. ● Rib fat minimum of 3mm showed quite good marbling scores of up to 480. The major factors impacting on eating quality, This was a fantastic result given that the steers went The average hump height across the mob of cattle TABLE 1: A summary of the average carcase data collected for the beef challenge steers. infl uenced by the producer, are HGP status, through a drier than normal wet season and a very dry was 132 millimetres, but ranged up to 265 mm. Hump tropical breed content (represented by hump start to 2013. While the cattle had MSA data collected height is used to measure the tropical breed content of visit www.mla.com.au/Marketingbeef-and-lamb/ height), MSA marbling and ossifi cation scores on them, it was for a learning exercise only and none of the animal. Meat-Standards-Australia/MSAbeef. as well as milk fed vealer and saleyard status. The The steers were placed in to boning groups (BG) Emma Hegarty, FutureBeef Team, Cloncurry, 0467 magnitude of these factors varies depending on ranging from 6 to 14 on a 1 to 18 scale (BG 1 being 808 340, [email protected] individual production systems, for example north the best). The data showed that as the boning group versus south. increased (and eating quality decreased) the rib fat The index is the most accurate predictor of eating decreased, hump height increased, and the MSA quality the industry has seen so far. It will allow eating quality score decreased signifi cantly. producers to do their own modelling and offers The average price received was $3.60/kg, ranging scope to consistently meet market specifi cations from $2.60 to $3.72. The highest price was received at Kilcoy for a 320+kg carcase with 8-25mm P8 fat and and increase returns. milk or two teeth. These prices were for 100-day grain A MSA Index calculator will also be available for fed product, non MSA. smartphones and through myMSA, so producers The Richmond Beef Challenge cattle were sent can change scenarios and examine – by manipulat- to Kilcoy abattoir in mid-November following their ing certain traits such as breed content, marbling 100 days on feed at Smithfi eld Feedlot, Proston. or ossifi cation – how the index changes and how to The carcase data from the Richmond Beef Challenge best meet processor specifi cations. steers will be presented in the April 2014 issue of the The MSA Index will be rolled out in the next 18 Northern muster. months as MSA processors Australia-wide take up To learn more about the MSA grading system and MSA data was collected to use as a learning tool to better the new carcase-sorting tool. The rib eye of one of the higher marbling carcases within for assistance with interpreting MSA feedback data understand carcase attributes for each individual steer. For more information: www.mla.com.au/msa the group.

1622130 28 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au BEEF CHALLENGES High performing cattle McKinlay Beef Challenge THE inaugural McKinlay Shire Beef Challenge has concluded with a celebratory dinner on Saturday, October 19, where high-achieving pens of cattle were recognised across grassfed, grainfed and carcase categories. Peter Lewis from ABC television’s Landline travelled to Julia Creek, sharing with guests entertain- ing stories and a slideshow of fascinating photos from a recent trip to South America. The cattle entered the paddock in October 2012 with two different induction weight ranges – 200kg to 230kg and 380kg to 420kg. The offi cial challenge start weight for each animal was recorded in early November with the mob average at 375kg. As the mob headed to Mort and Co’s Grassdale Peter Lewis of the ABC sharing a laugh with Lindsay feedlot in March, they had gained an average of 63kg Allen, Longford. per head, or 0.47kg/hd/day, an impressive effort given the lacklustre wet season. The highest weight gain performing pen of steers Richmond Beef on grass gained 92kg (0.69kg/d), entered by Calvin and Karen Price from Mimong Station. Challenge The fi rst half of the 100 days on feed (DOF), the cattle gained quickly, putting on 2kg/hd/d before SMITHFIELD Feedlot at Proston hosted the Richmond slowing to 1.6kg/hd/d. Over the grain-feeding phase, Challenge cattle for 100 days on feed. the cattle put on 163kg. Since November 2012, Calvin Price of Mimong, Elanco’s Todd Donaldson and Colin Malone from Mount Grant discussing the fi ner points of The mob averaged 456kg when loaded at Richmond the cattle gained a total of 227kg or average gain of the compiled data at the dinner. and had a 4.86 percent shrink to average 434kg at 0.93kg/hd/d. induction. In comparison, the Richmond Beef Challenge cattle During their time at the feedlot, they gained at in the previous 2011/12 challenge on grass alone, 2.05kg/hd/d, leaving the feedlot with an average gained 219kg, or an average gain of 0.66kg/hd/d. weight of 637kg. LEFT: Cloncurry The cattle were processed at Kilcoy abattoir in mid- The highest weight gain performing pen of steers Rabobank manager gained 298kg (1.21kg/hd/d) from November to July, Declan Keogh November with FutureBeef offi cer, Emma Hegarty, entered by John and Margo Stevens of Cremona. congratulates John travelling down to be on the kill fl oor at Kilcoy. Stevens of Cremona, on The same pen of steers gained the most weight Information was collected to enable the carcase achieving the highest feedback data to be analysed to provide producers with during the feedlot phase – 2.49kg/d. overall weight gain in The top fi ve individual animals gained between the feedlot with his pen some detailed feedback on how their animals graded 323kg (1.31kg/hd/d) and 347kg (1.40kg/hd/d) over of steers. and performed. the nine-month challenge. Emma also travelled to Proston where Ryan Brown On grain feeding only, the top 10 individual kindly gave his time to give Emma a comprehensive animals gained more than 260kg at a rate at or above tour of the facilities. 2.52kg/d Information collected at the feedlot and fi ll live- At induction into the challenge, producers were weight and carcase data will be reported to the group at given the option to use HGP implants or not. a debrief day in February. A full summary of the debrief day results will be published in the autumn issue of Northern muster. Rebecca Gunther, FutureBeef Team, Cloncurry, 0417 726 703, [email protected]

In both weight groups, weight advantages were still seen in the animals that had been implanted. The McKinlay Beef Challenge was made possible through the generous support of sponsors Rabobank, Zoetis, Elanco, Allfl ex, Ray and Judy Heslin, Q DAFF FutureBeef staff, and the hard work of committee members Lindsay Allen (president), Rachael French (secretary) and Gayle Batt (treasurer). The group is looking forward to holding its next challenge in the new year.

RIGHT: A few of the McKinlay Challenge animals at the feedlot prior to processing. A fresh new way to do your rural business Talk to someone located in

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TOWNSVILLE HUGHENDEN PHONE (07) 4779 8799 PHONE (07) 4741 1974 383-385 WOOLCOCK ST 23-27 STANSFIELD ST (NEXT TO ZOO HEALTH & FITNESS) futurebeef.com.au 29 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 12 December 2013 Findings at Pigeon Hole Station provide answers FOR the past decade, Heytesbury Beef’s “The highlights of the project, Thinking BIG on Pigeon Hole Station has been synony- presented as guidelines for develop- mous with cutting-edge cattle research. ment of extensive cattle stations, A new Meat and Livestock Australia provide a foundation for future devel- (MLA) publication summarises the opment, and a sound tool to support highlights and key messages from this investment decisions.” research. The guidelines from the Pigeon Hole Encompassing 350 square kilome- Project give producers strategies to tres of grazing land with 5000 head of answer critical questions, such as: Beetaloo Station cattle, the MLA Donor Company Pigeon How much of your property is not Hole project channelled thousands of being grazed? research hours into sustainably increas- What is the sustainable stocking ing carrying capacity in extensive rate? enterprises. Would a different grazing system Daring development in Northern Territory The commercial scale research improve pasture condition? FOR the past decade, the Dunnicliff and Armstrong families have trial, run on the station in the Victoria Will property development provide a implemented a daring development plan at Beetaloo Station, NT. River District of Northern Territory better return on investment than buying In transforming their 1,054,700-hectare piece of the Barkly (NT), brought together the funding and additional land? Tableland into a well-watered and sustainably-grazed enterprise, the capabilities of Heytesbury Beef, MLA, What management tools are avail- family has lifted carrying capacity from 20,000 to 100,000 head, while CSIRO, NT Department of Primary able? providing a blueprint for northern development. Industry and Fisheries (NTDPI&F), NT How will development affect biodi- The improvements are impressive: they are on track to fi nish 600 Parks and Wildlife, and the University of versity? watering points by next year (at a cost of $60,000 each), linked by a A grid system of fences, complemented by strategic watering points Queensland. Get your hands on tools and tips for network of bores, pipes and fences. underpins the development of Beetaloo Station. NTDPI&F Regional Director Neil your own property development through While John Dunnicliff – who runs Beetaloo with wife Trish, McDonald said the Pigeon Hole project the new MLA publication of the project’s ment, regardless of scale, must begin with small steps. daughter Jane and son-in-law Scott Armstrong – admits there are demonstrated that paddock carrying highlights and key messages available “Infrastructure is expensive and time-consuming, especially in north- times he thinks they were crazy to tackle such a project, he doesn’t capacity could be increased through from MLA at www.mla.com.au/exten- ern Australia where access to resources and labour is diffi cult. If develop- hesitate when asked if the investment was worthwhile. “We are in the sustainable pasture utilisation rates and sivecattleguidelines ment is currently cost-prohibitive, use the time to develop a budget and business of growing grass and selling it as beef, but we can’t do that appropriate development of paddocks MLA’s BusinessEDGE courses an infrastructure plan. As seasonal and market conditions improve, start without water. Our business starts and stops with water,” John said. and watering points. provide planning tools to assess putting in waters one at a time – each one is a step forward.” When the Dunnicliffs acquired Beetaloo (encompassing the “Northern Australia has a lot of property improvements such as Each new watering point delivers benefi ts, such as: perpetual pastoral leases of Beetaloo, OT Downs and Mungabroom) potential to increase productivity increasing stocking rates, investing ● Combining waters and fences allows stock to be controlled to in 2002, less than 10 percent of the land was effectively watered. and profi tability, but any case for in infrastructure and opening up new increase pasture utilisation; “With the exception of heavily-grazed areas surrounding water growth requires a good fi nancial and country. You can fi nd out when these, ● The ability to spell paddocks promotes plant regeneration and soil points, most of the station was in a natural state with large areas that biological model for effective and and other training workshops are being health; and, had never been grazed,” John said. sustainable implementation,”Mr held by visiting the events calendar on ● Controlled, high-density stocking prevents over or under grazing, These vast areas presented management challenges: McDonald said. the FutureBeef website www.futurebeef. so pastures are consumed when their nutritional value is highest. ● Fires before each wet season in ungrazed areas; “Many of the key fi ndings from com.au The Dunnicliffs are increasing stock numbers by breeding, rather ● Inability to control grazing intensity and grazing of less palatable areas; Pigeon Hole have already fi ltered FutureBeef is a coordinated exten- than buying. This strategy is helped by improved weaning rates, ● Costly and ineffi cient mustering; and, through to the industry and we have sion and communication program, which John credits to improved pasture utilisation and management. ● Pasture degradation, contributing to habitat loss for native species; seen many stations invest in new water bringing research-based information This year, they achieved 65pc weaning rates, up from historical The Dunnicliffs worked with engineer Sid Dyer to develop a strate- points and sub-divide paddocks. and producer activities through Qld, rates of 50pc. They have set a conservative 100,000-head goal. gic network of infrastructure to redistribute grazing pressure. ‘Combined with uptake of programs NT and WA state agricultural agencies “An intensive grazing system of this size has limited destocking The infrastructure changes involved two areas: like Grazing Land Management, this and MLA. options so we will retain 20pc of pasture as a drought buffer.” 1. Establish a water supply system to redistribute grazing: research underpins the 3 percent annual Neil McDonald, Regional Director, NT DPI&F, ● 70 sub-artesian bores, connected by a grid network of 75mm pipe CHALLENGES growth witnessed in the NT’s beef herd (08) 8973 9739, Neil.McDonald@ buried to 800mm (to minimise expansion/contraction with tempera- COST is the biggest challenge, but John said dividing the capital in the past decade. nt.gov.au ture change) along fence lines; cost by the number of cattle each unit of the investment can support, ● 150,000-litre steel tanks at each fence intersection; equates to a $300 per beast area. ● Concrete troughs in each corner of each paddock gravity-fed by tanks; Diesel pumps are required to run bores daily for eight hours, to ● Each bore supplies nine tanks and each tank supplies four produce 50 litres/head/day for stock. Windmills could not generate paddocks; and, the pressure required to fi ll tanks up to 30km from bores, and a suit- ● 600 tanks planned by 2014. able solar system would be cost-prohibitive. 2. Reduce paddock size to control stock: A breakdown could be devastating, so every bore and trough has ● Initially, paddocks re-fenced to 4km x 4km (1600ha); more recently a back-up water supply. Remote switching systems have been unreli- reduced to 1000ha to enhance pasture utilisation. able, so a full-time employee manually operates, refuels, services and There are currently 40 paddocks in the rotational grazing system repairs the system during the dry season. – groups of 5000 head are moved every three days to prevent over- John and Trish Dunnicliff, Beetaloo Station, NT, (08) 8964 4613, grazing and promote pasture growth. John said any property develop- [email protected]

Mustering on Pigeon Hole Station. A solid investment plan

THE Pigeon Hole project identifi ed require more management, extra pathways for long-term investment that handling facilities and new pathways to producers can implement at their own market. pace. Identify suitable grazing systems – Is Whether you have current or future rotational wet season spelling required to investment plans, the guidelines help restore/ maintain pasture condition? identify strategies, to set in motion, well Assess current/potential carrying capacity before outlaying funds: – Identify areas to develop economically. Budget – For new infrastructure, mainte- Assess impact on biodiversity – Will nance, operating costs, additional stock, grazing stock in underutilised grassland foregone sales from breeder retention, reduce biodiversity? cash fl ow during development, potential Embrace new management tools – climate variability and market volatility. Telemetry for remote monitoring of bores Identify development order – Develop and watering points; water medication for additional watering points fi rst, then supplementation may improve manage- subdivision fencing. ment effi ciency and minimise costs; Choose investments – Is increasing climate response tools. carrying capacity through fencing/ water Know the risks - Will property values more cost-effective than purchasing more affect returns on investment? Do you land? have a dry season plan to sell/

QC1641396 Identify resources - More cattle may move stock? 30 NQR FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER, 12 December 2013 futurebeef.com.au