In This Edition

in this edition Calatrope Weed Control 14 New-Look Muster 15 Beef Cost Controls 16 Market Matters 17 Dealing with the Dry 18 Rural Women Show Way 19 Southern Gulf New Board 20 Industry Issues 21

Soils4Grazing Project 22 2013 Issue 31 March Graziers in Digital Age 23 Getting Pasture Balance Right 24 Inside the US Livestock Industry 25 Benefits of Fixed Time AI 26 Helping CQ Producers 27 Beef Challenges 28 1622572 Dry or wet – tick Weed spreads in NQ fever a threat

Key to treatment is early stage application

Calotrope moves in on North Queensland

CALOTROPE (Calotropis procera) is a spreading shrub or small tree in North Queensland, particularly in the Gulf of Carpentaria region. The weed has formed large dense infestations in recent years. Calotrope has been moving steadily into new regions as a result of wind, water and possibly other dispersal mechanisms. It has been present in the upper reaches of the Burdekin River catchment for more than 20 years, but Vaccination practical and essential is now appearing on properties south of Charters Towers. Landholders often find single plants in the WITH the prolonged dry season over much of the state middle of paddocks with no sign of any other up to end of February (see map), conditions in some calotrope plants. It is therefore likely that wind moved of the cattle tick-infested areas will have been the calotrope seed to the paddocks. unfavourable for ticks. Fewer ticks mean fewer cattle Calotrope is a native of tropical and subtropical are immune to tick fever from natural exposure. Africa and Asia. Distinguishing features include large Vaccination with tick fever vaccine is essential grey-green leaves that are heart-shaped at the base when moving stock from clean country into tick- and pretty white flowers with purple blotches at the infested areas. It should also be seriously considered tip. The weed also has a distinguishable large, when stock move (for agistment or sale) from drier mango-size inflated fruit which splits open when ripe, areas within the tick zone; and in fact, it should be releasing many wind-dispersed seeds. The plant considered for any movement within the tick areas. exudes a milky sap when damaged. Tick fever is caused by three blood parasites: Calotrope is most frequently called rubber bush MAIN PICTURE: Thick infestation of calotrope in the Gulf region. INSET: Calotrope have pretty white flowers with purple blotches at the tip and mango-sized inflated fruit that splits open when ripe, releasing many wind-dispersed Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Other seeds. marginale. The life-cycles of these three parasites common names include rubber tree, cabbage tree, vary, but are perpetuated by cattle ticks feeding on kapok tree and king’s crown. ground level. Cut stumping, although more time- afterwards. Whether a regime of repeat fires could infected or previously exposed cattle that have If you live in North Queensland, controlling consuming, is also a good option for small patches provide higher kill rates has not been tested but parasites circulating in their blood. calotrope is more achievable in the early stage of warrants investigation. Cattle ticks are the transport mechanism that invasion when there are only a few plants and little or using Access and diesel. Plants must be cut as close to ground level as possible and the chemical should CURRENT RESEARCH RESULTS enables spread of these three parasites to susceptible no seed bank. stock. B bovis and B bigemina transfer through larval be immediately applied to the cut surface. MLA is currently funding research to better In the Gulf of Carpentaria, calotrope has shown ticks picked up from the ground; A marginale is mainly Metsulfuron methyl-based products such as understand the invasiveness, spread and ecology of that infestations rapidly expand once a few plants transmitted by direct movement of male ticks between Brush-off and Associate can be applied using foliar calotrope and to improve control options. Research have established and reproduced. The rate of spread cattle when they are close together in yards and trucks, spray equipment, however it is critical to thoroughly is being undertaken collaboratively between the varies depending on habitat suitability and seasonal or when camped under a tree. spray the whole plant, including the stems. It is Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and conditions, but prevention and early intervention Calves (3 to 9 months) that are exposed to infected essential to add a wetting agent to the mixture. Forestry, Charles Darwin University and the Northern provide the best chance of avoiding deleterious ticks can develop natural immunity to tick fever without Research has shown that foliar spraying during the Territory Department of Land Resource Management impacts and more expensive control later on. developing clinical disease. However, tick infestation with input from a range of stakeholders. The full impacts of calotrope are not known, but cooler parts of the day (morning and afternoon) does not guarantee immunity to tick fever. Very few To date the research has found that: large thick infestations would affect pasture produc- brings the highest kill rates. ticks actually carry tick fever; and if you rely on tick ● Pod production by plants can vary markedly tion and make mustering more difficult. The plant is MECHANICAL CONTROL OPTIONS exposure for long-term protection of your calves, between areas and appears to be dependent on the potentially toxic although there are few reports of thousands of ticks will need to bite the animals. The use of mechanical techniques such as number of insects around to pollinate the flowers. domestic animals dying from it. At times, animals will When we superimpose seasonal effects, property grubbing, blade-ploughing or cutter-barring could be ● The seed bank of calotrope appears to be short- even heavily graze calotrope plants, helping keep the differences, breed effects and acaracide treatments, we effective in suitable areas provided plants are cut off lived, averaging about 12-24 months. Effective plant in check. This appears to happen mainly in can never be sure just how much natural immunity below ground. Treatments that break plants off close control is therefore achievable, provided new areas where calotrope has been present for many there is. Most survey work suggests it is a long way to ground level will not kill plants and they will vigor- seedlings and regrowth can be controlled before years and often later in the dry season. short of 100 percent. In a three-year trial in the 1990s ously reshoot and reach their former size within about reaching reproductive maturity and there is no seed throughout North West Queensland, on average 90pc CHEMICAL CONTROL OPTIONS 12 months. In a research study, medium-sized coming from neighbouring infestations. The latter is of the yearlings in all shires were unexposed to one or The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary calotrope plants were cut off at 0, 10 or 20cm below a risk for calotrope through wind dispersal of seed. more of the tick fever parasites. Breed is an important Medicines Authority (APVMA) minor use permit the ground. All plants cut off at ground level (0cm) ● Herbicides on clay soil country in the Gulf of consideration in all this, as Bos Taurus types are much (PER8296) identifies chemicals that can be applied to survived, while all plants cut off at 10 and 20cm Carpentaria show promise when applied from the more susceptible than pure Brahmans; and suscepti- kill calotrope in Queensland. below ground died. Seedling recruitment will occur ground or air. They have the advantage of not only bility increases as Brahman content decreases. Individual plants can be killed using Access after mechanical control, although the amount will controlling the original plants but also seedlings Be sure to monitor stock regularly and if necessary, mixed in diesel at a rate of 1.60 using the basal bark obviously vary depending on how big the soil seed that may emerge afterwards. technique. However, it is critical that the stems of reserves are at the time. implement a vaccination program to provide stock with Shane Campbell, Biosecurity Queensland, Tropical Weeds sufficient immunity. plants are sprayed all the way around to the point of Fire appears to be ineffective against adult Research Centre, Charters Towers, (07) 4761 5704, run-off, from about 40cm above ground, down to calotrope as plants rapidly reshoot from the base [email protected] Lara Marwedel, Tick Fever Centre, (07) 3898 9655.

1622125 14 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au New-look Northern muster Editorial

Welcome to the autumn 2013 Northern muster Helping build the

By EMMA HEGARTY and REBECCA GUNTHER DAFF FutureBeef extension officers business of beef Northern muster editors WELCOME to the new-look Northern muster, a collabora- THIS is the first edition of the Northern muster that tion between the North Queensland Register and the is being printed in conjunction with the North Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Queensland Register. Online versions are still Forestry (DAFF). available for download online or via email. The Northern muster aims to deliver the latest beef To register to receive the online version, please industry research and development, extension initiatives, subscribe on the FutureBeef website (www.future- and information from the FutureBeef Program for northern beef.com.au/resources/newsletters/) or by sending Australia. The FutureBeef Program is a coordinated extension us an email at [email protected]. partnership between Queensland, Northern Territory and With the lack of rain around the area, we have not Western Australia agriculture departments and Meat and had a good start to the year, with cattle on the move in Livestock Australia (MLA). all directions. Many tough decisions have had to be The Northern muster is a well-regarded publication made by producers and the season does not look like that’s been eagerly received by its subscribers for a improving in the near future. number of years. Management decisions made in these tough times This new format, distributed as part of the North need to be thought through carefully, as how you Queensland Register and also available online, will introduce the Northern muster to a whole new readership, manage your herd and your pasture from now until it doubling our reach. rains will impact how quickly you and your business We hope you find the Northern muster a valuable can recover from this dry period. resource and we would like to hear your comments. This issue covers many hot topics, including Please email us at [email protected] and let us marketing options, breeder management, carbon know what you think! farming, pest management, biosecurity issues and Once you’ve finished reading this issue, you can also the usual regular columns. access a free online treasure trove of research-based beef production and resource management information, We hope you enjoy this issue and the new printed tools, events, eBulletins, youtube video clips, version in the NQR. recorded webinars and even past editions of the Northern Phone 13 25 23 for advice and contacting DAFF staff. muster. Please register your details for future electronic editions. Explore www.futurebeef.com.au for the latest information. If you can’t access the internet, let us know and we’ll responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other of the Competition and Consumer Act and with the Australian DISCLAIMER consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using the Association of National Advertisers Code of Practice. No send out a FutureBeef Technical Library DVD so you don’t THE Queensland Government shall not be liable for technical information contained herein. endorsement by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and miss out. or other errors or omissions contained herein. To the Advertisements included in this edition were accepted on the Forestry is intended or implied by the advertisement of Krista Cavallaro, FutureBeef manager, extent permitted by law, the reader/user accepts all risks and understanding that they complied with the relevant provisions any product in the Northern muster. [email protected] North Queensland women awarded

RIRDC recognises community advocates ties. Her mission is to ensure that mental health is There will be three workshops, each eight to 10 seen to be just as important as physical health issues. weeks apart, which will start in late June, with each NORTH Queensland women have taken out the two The pilot program Alison intends to develop will workshop addressing a different topic – technology, top places at the 2013 Rural Industries Research and target farmers and fishers from Mackay to Townsville, finance and mental health. The workshops are Development Corporation (RIRDC) Queensland Rural and will concentrate on their ability to access mental designed to further up-skill and empower rural Women’s Award ceremony in March. health professionals. women in these areas to give them the confidence to Alison Fairleigh from Ayr, a long-time advocate for Alison will begin development of the program in a make informed business decisions, be abreast of how mental health, took out the top spot, and well-known couple of weeks, and by September she hopes to be to use the latest technology to benefit their families North Western personality Terressa Ford, from able to trial the program in Mackay and Townsville. and business, and handle mental health issues. Hughenden, was a well-deserved runner-up. Alison said she is lucky to work for the Mental Terressa was nominated by Dave Smith, DAFF The Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Illness Fellowship of North Queensland, as they have Charters Towers, for the work she does with the Forestry John McVeigh congratulated Ms Fairleigh, thrown all their resources behind her endeavours. Flinders Beef Challenge, and anyone who has been who was awarded a $10,000 bursary to develop a Terressa Ford will travel to Canberra alongside involved with the challenge will know of the workload pilot training program conducted with the Townsville- Alison in September to take part in a business devel- Terressa has taken upon herself. Terressa is adamant Mackay Medicare Local. opment course. that this award is not about one person, but about the Alison co-founded RuralMH in 2010 to raise Terressa intends to continue with her plan for a magnificent effort rural women from all rural areas put Alison Fairleigh (front) and Terressa Ford with their awareness of mental health issues in rural communi- series of workshops titled ‘Around the Kitchen Table’. into their communities. respective awards. ONE ONLY – OUTSTANDING VALUE BUT BE QUICK! Class Leading Luxury Quality MERCEDES-BENZ AXOR - 1833 • S-10 Rating • 6 Seater with Double Sleeper • Fully Optioned 26.5ft Leader Crate • 7.2lt - 330hp with 960lb ft • Tool Box/Dog Box/Water Tank • 9 Speed Transmission • Ringfeder and Air to Rear • Diff Lock / Airbag Suspension / Disc • Stone Guard / UHF / Seat Covers Brakes / 22.5 inch Tyres / Alloy Bull Bar / Drv Lights Available for Immediate Delivery – 2012 Plated TOWNSVILLE (07) 4774 5366 Contact Heavy Truck Specialist Mark Wilson 0448 016 200 or Chad McGrath 0439 747 450 www.westcotrucksales.com.au Primary producer pricing, conditions apply – see in store for details. 1618257 futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 15 Cost control and input issues

Moves to address beef price downtrend

Queensland Cattle Market 250 Price Received & Profit Real Queensland Cattle Prices with Quartile Ranges (1986-Mar $200

200 2013) $100 120 100% $0 150

R2 = 0.0472 -$100

100 QCMI (actual) -$200

100 Profit per AE

-$300 50 75%

50% -$400 80 0 Data from MLA's NLRS -$500 25% 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 1986 1986 1987 1988 1989 1989 1990 1991 1992 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 2003 2004 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010 2011 2012 2013 Price Received 1: The Queensland cattle market. 60 3: Price received and profit.

CoP & Profit

$200 Low beef prices necessitate a focus on 0% cost of production 40 $100 Inflation Adjusted QCMI BEEF prices have fallen 40 percent in real terms since $0

2001 and are currently trading around the 11th -$100 percentile of all beef prices over the past 25 years. The 20 -$200 current downward trend in beef prices started last year Created by Bush AgriBusiness Pty Ltd with data from MLA's Profit per AE in January 2012 and has seen prices decline by 17pc -$300 in real terms since then. Lower Quartile Quartiles 2 & 3 Upper Quartile Inflation Adjusted QCMI Median R2 = 0.8392 If current beef prices continue to decline further, 0 -$400 many beef businesses will not generate profits in -$500 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 2013, even before considering debt and interest cost 1986 1986 1987 1988 1988 1989 1990 1990 1991 1992 1992 1993 1994 1994 1995 1996 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 2000 2000 2001 2002 2002 2003 2004 2004 2005 2006 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 2010 2011 2012 2012 obligations. Beef prices are always front of mind for Cost of Production beef producers and the decline in prices over the past 2: Real Queensland cattle prices, quartile ranges, 1986 to March 2013. 4: CoP and profit. 12 months has drawn much comment. But how do the current prices compare to long term averages? lower CoP. While price is outside the control of Figure 1. shows the QCMI (developed by MLA's Cost control: points to note producers, CoP is something they can influence. NLRS, full explanation below) from 1986 onwards, the Analysis of beef businesses has consistently shown recent market fall can be seen, along with what appears GET THE BUSINESS EDGE HOW THE QCMI IS CALCULATED that price received explains little (<10pc) of the difference in profit between beef businesses. CoP on the to be an upward trend over time. WHAT determines and how to influence CoP and other THE QCMI is an index which is representative of current other hand explains over 80pc, and operating margin When looking at long term trends, as in figure 1, we key performance indicators at herd and business level, market prices based on 132 categories of slaughter and topics such as economic sustainability, succession, animals throughout selling centres in Queensland. (price received less CoP) explains more than 90pc of need to take inflation into account to see the actual risk and debt management are addressed in the The index is calculated by comparing current market the difference in profitability between businesses. change in real prices. Adjusting for inflation is Business EDGE course from Katherine to Roma in prices to the price level in 1985 when the index started Figure 3. shows the relationship between price important because the costs of running a beef coming months. The two-day intensive workshop was and was set to 100. received and profit per animal equivalent (AE) of business are rising at least at the rate of inflation. developed by Meat & Livestock Australia and Phil So the average QCMI for January 2013 of 180.7 Holmes to give beef producers better management means that beef prices in January were 80.7pc higher benchmarked beef businesses across northern If the February 2013 QCMI average of 181.6 is skills. Business EDGE presenters Ian McLean and David than in 1985. This represents accurately the changes in Australia from Bush AgriBusiness' benchmarking adjusted for inflation it becomes 70.9. To explain the Counsell will deliver the workshop across Northern the cattle market over time, however it does not take product developed for Northern Beef, The Business conversion, $70.90 would have bought you the same Australia, along with industry professionals Steve into account the inflation that has occurred over the Analyser. It shows there is no clear relationship amount of goods in 1985 that it would take $181.60 in Banney, Graeme Busby, Steve Petty and Phil Holmes. past 26 years. between price received and profit. Note that some today's dollars to buy (based on Australian Bureau of February 2013 is at the 11th percentile, meaning the year and this is before considering interest costs. This businesses with an average price received of close to Statistics Consumer Price Index for Brisbane). is concerning information for an industry where many $2 are not making a profit and businesses with price Therefore prices today are nearly 30pc lower, in real market has only been at this price or lower for 11pc of businesses are carrying high levels of debt. received less than $1.50 that are profitable. terms, than they were in 1985. The index was 100 in the past 26 years. Real prices have fallen 40pc since Beef producers make their profits from the margin Figure 4. shows the relationship between CoP and 1985, and adjusted, is now 70.9. the peak in 2001 and have only been lower than current between what they get paid per kilogram of beef and profit; here is much stronger with profit rising as CoP Figure 2. shows changes in real beef prices over 26 levels for an extended time period once in the past 26 what it costs their business to produce each of those falls. Also note all businesses with a CoP below $1/kg years, and where current prices are in relation to years – 32 out of 35 months from February 1996 to kilograms. During periods of low prices, it is even are profitable. So whether the current market stays at historical prices. QCMI is adjusted for inflation and December 1998. So what does it mean for producers? more critical to know what the cost of production per this level, goes up or continues to go down from here, also shows the quartile ranges of data. (Quartiles COSTS DECIDE PROFIT kg of beef (CoP) is for the business, what drives that beef producers with the lowest CoP will be better off. explain statistical distribution of data – 25pc of The current downturn will squeeze the low and ratio and what opportunities exist to improve efficien- Profitable beef businesses in future will know their months will be in the lower quartile, 50pc in quartiles 2 often negative margins across the northern beef indus- cies. As the CoP is a ratio between kilograms of beef CoP, what it is doing and how to keep it down. and 3 and 25pc in the upper quartile). try. If prices stay around this level through 2013, then a produced and costs, in some cases, it can pay to spend Ian McLean and David Counsell, Bush Agribusiness, The inflation-adjusted monthly average figure for large percentage of producers will not make profits this money to ramp up production in an effort to achieve a 0401 118 191, [email protected]

1622128 16 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au Industry experts cover finance, production, environment

Breeder management systems unpredictable cash flows and inadequate business expected to have a calf each year. The herd has indices. Some animal production and rangeland progressed to a stage where cows have raised six MORE than 80 graziers and industry stakeholders issues discussed were unmanaged calving patterns, calves in six years. Michael said bulls could influence gathered in the Centenary Lodge conference room at failure to understand the biology of a breeding animal up to 40 calves in any one year so the selection Wambiana Station to hear specialist beef production and its impact on calving intervals, low conception pressure needed to reflect this. Bulls are only selected veterinarian Dr Ian Braithwaite speak on breeder rates, genetics and failing to match stocking rates to with above average growth and fertility EBVs. Michael management systems. Other speakers, including carrying capacity. A breeder segregation system for showed attendees a number of bulls sorted into groups Michael Lyons, Wambiana; Jeff Schrale, ANZ; and northern herds was demonstrated. Putting simple based on the number of consecutive calves of the dam. Peter O’Reagain, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries theory into practice, the system combines wet and dry Jeff Schrale provided an insight into how banks and Forestry (DAFF), spoke about challenges facing the drafting and foetal ageing to segregate breeders into assess risk and key steps producers can take to industry and options for producers to manage them. calving groups. It can deliver predictability of sales, mitigate lending risk. Peter O’Reagain explained The key to Ian’s presentation was the interaction of allowing accurate forecasting of cashflow. Ian matching stocking rates to carrying capacity and how cattle production and business dynamics with a described how each calving group should be managed getting this right is critical for animals to perform at passion focused on profit rather than production. Ian including the potential to rebreed in 12 months. their optimum level. This topic was of particular inter- told how a typical beef enterprise dealt with business, Michael Lyons spoke on selection traits he was est with producers facing the dry times seen this year. Ian Braithwaite talks breeder management systems at production and rangeland issues. These included using in the Wambiana bull breeding nucleus herd, Karl McKellar, FutureBeef Team, Charters Towers , Wambiana. high entrance equity levels, lending risk margins, with the main focus being fertility and how cows are (07) 4761 5153, [email protected]

Scenario 1 – sell male and excess female weaners at 6 months age Scenario 2 – sell males and excess female culls at 18 months age Scenario 3 – sell males and excess female culls at 30 months age

2. 4,000 1. 4,000AE 3. 4,000AE AE Total breeders mated (no. 2,739 2,459 2,137 hd) Calves weaned (no. head) 1,411 1,267 1,101 Market matters Female sale price avg ($/hd) cull cows and $435 $465 $493 heifers Male sale price avg ($/hd) $289 $445 $592 GM/herd $270,153 $322,393 $347,247 Industry under pressure as fires, now dry season bites GM/AE $67 $80 $87 UNFORTUNATELY, at the time of writing this market MSA grading numbers in 2012 have continued to Strategies show report, our beef industry is under pressure from all sides AUSTRALIAN TOTAL BEEF EXPORTS 2012 rise with 2.265 million head graded, and compliance across the region. The trouble began with a long dry ■ Volume 963,779 tonnes. Up 1.5pc on the previous also up at 94.2pc. Producers are beginning to see season to end 2012, and many producers not getting a year, valued at $4.77B. some serious premiums for MSA-graded beef of better ways to break in the season until well into January 2013. ■ Japan was our leading destination on value in upwards of 30c/kg dressed weight. 2012 with beef imports valued at $1.5b. Followed by To top this, we had a series of devastating bush US $1b; Korea $648m; Taiwan $210m; China $149m; CHINA-ASIA lift bottom line fires which began in spring and have severely Russia $149m; and Indonesia $120m. The 2012 year produced record sales into this impacted many properties. ■ Volumes – Japan 308,537 tonnes; USA 224,007t; region valued at A$814m, which is 47pc above the Consider your cattle marketing options The late wet has not been good enough to allow Korea 125,957t; Taiwan 38,281t; Russia 34,953t; five-year average. The South East Asia area accounted China 32,905t; Middle East 31,325t; Indonesia these burnt properties to grow back a reasonable body for 18pc of our overall export values in 2012. of grass for their cattle numbers and fill all water stor- 27,100t; Philippines 25,700t; Chile-Brazil 19,160t; EU ALL properties strive to maximise the profitability 14,100t; and finally Singapore 14,087t. UNITED STATES ages. of their operation. Factors such as rainfall distribution Producers wishing to reduce cattle numbers The expected recovery in demand and supply of and type of wet season will impact on annual live weight gain, branding and deaths rates. because of a possible shortfall in grass and water The increased flow of cattle through our abattoirs Aussie beef into the US is still not materialising. In addition, cost of production and cattle prices all supply later in the year, are experiencing a very difficult since the 2013 season started has resulted in record Experts have predicted with the declining US cattle affect the bottom line. marketplace, with a big area of Queensland and the February beef and veal exports of 80,534 tonnes. herd numbers, demand for export beef will rise. Increasing reproductive efficiency, or number of Northern Territory also experiencing a failed wet. China and the Middle East were big improvers but Tonnage exported from Australia to the US so far calves per 100 cows, is the key to increasing overall Meatworks and saleyards are booked out for many more traditional destinations such as Japan and Korea this year is well behind tonnages exported during the herd profitability. Producers with breeders in the north- weeks ahead and store cattle prices are tumbling are still very slow, with February exports to Japan the same period in 2012. ern dry tropics must carefully consider their cattle quickly. To add to this misery, numerous properties lowest since 2003. Another drama for Australia is unfolding with marketing strategies. have been quarantined with an outbreak of BJD across Weekly kill numbers in Queensland the week before the USA pushing for a free trade agreement with the With branding rates often on the wrong side northern Australia. Easter have hit record numbers – 82,866 head. Plus, EU and if ratified, will give them the jump on us with of 50-55 percent, and death rates over 3-5pc, a In 2012, our live exports were back 11 per cent Roma saleyards are running at capacity with 13,000 competitiveness again. growing animal (steers, cull heifers-cows) will often to 617,301 head. Indonesia was still the largest head sold this week at one yarding and Longreach JAPAN gain more value annually than the breeder cow unit. destination with 278,581 head followed by Turkey overflowing with more than 5000 head from large Japan has relaxed age restrictions on US beef This means don’t sell young cattle or weaners 46,342; Malaysia 32,781; Egypt 32,800; and private and corporates such as AACo. imports from 20 months to 30 months. The unless the price is very high or the season dictates Philippines 30,105 head. Saleyard volumes for 2012: Roma 312,574 head; 20 months or younger beef condition was only differently such as this year. It is usually better to The horse meat scandal in Europe has seen beef Dalby 214,358; Cloncurry 200,311 (mainly clearing implemented back when there were serious concerns reduce breeder numbers and free up paddocks to put sales affected in their neck of the woods, especially dip numbers); Blackall 153,393; Charters Towers of mad cow contamination with US beef imports. extra weight on your sale cattle. sales of processed meat products such as beef patties 126,168; Longreach 124,651; and Gracemere 114,899. KOREA To demonstrate the economics of various selling and ready-to-eat meals. In the long term we may see an The release of guidelines, specifications and audit In Korea the USA has moved into its second year strategies three scenarios have been run through the increase in demand for our Australian product, which requirements etc. for a national Australian standard of tariff reduction for their beef imports, and despite BreedCow herd modelling package. Each scenario has still has a good image. for pasture fed beef is slowly grinding forward. The several delegations from Cattle Council Australia a herd of 4000 adult equivalents (AE), with growing The Australian dollar has continued on the wrong standard will require cattle to have continuous access and National Farmers Federation, nothing seems to cattle gaining 100kg per year in the northern dry side of parity for our export markets but on a brighter to pasture, be MSA graded, have lifetime traceability be happening on an inter-government level, which tropics. Weaning rate is static at 51pc with cow note, China’s beef imports for early 2013 are promis- and not be confined for intensive feeding. is required for a deal to be struck for our beef mortalities at 4pc and male death rates around 2pc. ing. There is an increased market share for EU cattle Hopefully such an assurance system will assist our imports. and the US herd is at its lowest cattle numbers since Bernie English 0427 146 063, Joe Rolfe 0427 378 412, Rebecca eligible pasture fed beef to access niche markets both Bernie English, FutureBeef team, Mareeba, 0427 146 063, Gunther 0417 726 703, FutureBeef Team, Mareeba and 1952. on domestic and international customers. Greg Brown, Meadowbank Station, Mt Garnet. Cloncurry. A fresh new way to do your rural business Talk to us regarding your livestock nutrition and animal health products 1622136

TOWNSVILLE HUGHENDEN PHONE (07) 4779 8799 PHONE (07) 4741 1974 383-385 WOOLCOCK ST 23-27 STANSFIELD ST (NEXT TO ZOO HEALTH & FITNESS) futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 17 AROUND THE NORTHERN GULF Carbon farming information tent at Dealing with the dry FNQ field day

Mareeba, May 29-30, 2013

Far northerners must make the most of every raindrop WANT to find out more about how to improve farm productivity through carbon farming? Northern Gulf Resource Management Group, Keyline ploughing proves its value for Southern Gulf Catchments, Terrain NRM and Cook water management in a parched region MAIN IMAGE: Trevor Shire Council are hosting a carbon farming informa- Parker marks out the tion tent at the Mareeba Rotary field days on the May WHILE much of southern Queensland has been keyline. 29-30, 2013. inundated by rainfall, the far north wet season has INSET: An example Here you will be able to find out the nuts and bolts been unusually dry. of the keyline plough about the Australian Government’s Carbon Farming This can be confirmed by John and Kathy Colless, lines which has lifted and aerated the soil Initiative, hear from our most eminent scientists who are successful graziers at Wetherby Station north with minimal impact on the topic and talk to local field staff about local of Cairns. John said rain had been scarce this year so on soil structure. situations. water infiltration during a rain event was particularly This reduces nutrient The program is led by keynote speakers Dr important. John Colless said over the years some and water loss by improving water Christine Jones, internationally renowned soil paddocks had become compacted, leading to poor infiltration, reducing ecologist Ben Keogh, managing director of Australian water infiltration. John and Kathy want to make the run-off and directing Carbon Traders and Alan Lauder, author of the book most out of the rainfall that falls on the property. flows away from the Carbon Grazing – The Missing Link with a range of gullies. Previously they have worked with Northern Gulf expert speakers from DAFF, local land managers and Resource Management Group (NGRMG), a regional carbon businesses. group supporting sustainable land practices, and For information on the Mareeba Rotary Field Day visit learnt that keyline ploughing was a great way to pasture a much needed lift. So what is keyline www.fnqfielddays.org.au or for further information on the reduce compaction, therefore increasing water ploughing? Keyline ploughing founded by Australian carbon farming information tent contact your regional NRM infiltration and by its design making better use of P.A. Yeomans, is a method of ploughing using a group or Melanie Brennan at Wombat Creative, email [email protected] or phone 0421 252 153. rainfall events and nutrients. pattern based on the natural topography of the land. The Collesses engaged the services of Tablelands Classical keyline ploughing uses a plough designed IN addition to this, and following the success of the mapping coordinator, Trevor Parker and sustainable by Yeomans which aerates the soil with minimal planning exercise”. Graziers in the region are utilising 2011 FNQ Rotary Field Days, Northern Gulf Resource industries officer Kristjan Sorensen from NGRMG to disturbance and without destroying its structure. This NGRMG’s mapping services to improve production, Management Group, Terrain NRM and Cape York develop a keyline ploughing plan for the property. is important for soil health and to prevent erosion. improve soil health and to better utilise rainwater. NRM are again joining forces to provide a natural Trevor and Kristjan marked out the keyline for Essentially keyline ploughing improves water infiltra- They are using this mapping and extension serv- resource management tent full of information relevant each paddock to guide John’s ploughing. Kristjan tion, improves soil health and moves water from the ice to design a keyline plan for their property so as to to your area on Landcare, property mapping, grant said with such an unusually dry wet season, keyline gullies to the ridges thereby keeping rainfall and better manage their water and soil. opportunities, soils, weeds, ferals and more. ploughing is a great method to better utilise rainwater, nutrients on the property and minimising erosion. Trevor Parker said keyline was not just about This is an opportunity to catch up with extension staff reduce compaction, improve infiltration, keep nutri- The essential basis of keyline ploughing is a ploughing but much more and if a new farm was about what’s happening in your local area and see what ents on the property by reducing run-off and improve detailed topographic map which allows identification being developed, keyline principles would be an programs might be applicable to your property. The soil health. Also with a simple attachment to the of the keypoint. The keyline ploughing pattern can essential tool to locate fences, contour banks, roads, NRM tent will be right next to the CFI Tent – plough, seeding and the addition of soil amendments then be planned based on the keyline of each slope, irrigation infrastructure, buildings and dams. But first hope to see you there. can be done in the one pass. This was important as so directing precious water to the ridges. Trevor of all you need a good topographic and infrastructure John’s paddocks had become grass dominant and Parker said “a topographic map containing farm map as a basis to design your plan. needed some legumes such as stylo to give his infrastructure is an essential component for any farm Trevor Parker or Kristjan Sorensen, (07) 4092 1088. Gulf country graziers get the lowdown on important rural-related topics

Northern Gulf Graziers Forum packed LEFT: More than 80 people headed to On day two Debbie Crump, spoke on developing a Mt Surprise for the third Northern Gulf training program on animal health and drug handling Graziers Forum. THE third Northern Gulf Graziers Forum saw more than based on a New Zealand model. One idea is an animal 80 people file into Mt Surprise for a two-day forum on medical kit similar to the Royal Flying Doctors kit to March 19 and 20. Northern Gulf Resource a proposed business improvement package for grazing treat sick or injured animals. Management Group (NGRMG) and the Etheridge Shire enterprises in the region, and discussion on trespass Michael and Sandra Clive, Crosby Brosnan and Council worked with a group of local graziers to and firearms legislation by Queensland Police. Creen lawyers, spoke on the Personal Property organise the event. The graziers selected the topics At the relaxed ‘beach theme’ dinner Troy Setter, Securities Register (PPSR), and the importance of and chaired each of the sessions over the two days, chief operating officer of AA Co, spoke on where the checking the register before purchasing capital items. and had huge support from the wider grazing northern beef industry was currently positioned, and Michael and Sandra also spoke on succession community. Topics discussed included a debrief on future projections. Troy gave an insight into practical planning, managing inheritance of assets, use of the 2012 bushfires with Queensland Rural Fire management changes AA Co had made to their grazing testamentary trusts, and developing a clear plan to Service; a review of the functionality of disaster and enterprises to increase profitability and resilience to ensure your wishes can be upheld. drought relief arrangements; options for management imagery to enhance grazing management through changing market dynamics. One of the most recent Minister’s adviser Andrew Freeman spoke on of stocking rate and carrying capacities in fire affected remote sensing for land cover, fire scars and flood significant changes was herd 777 segregation to changes to the Vegetation Management Act in a areas to allow for soil and pasture regeneration. inundation. Noeline Ikin, NGRMG CEO, chaired a identify calving groups to allow for more targeted follow-up to topics addressed in previous forums. He Presentations outlining ongoing projects within the session on land use planning for the Gilbert and management, marketing, and increased sale options also spoke on lease renewal and the process of region included the opportunity to use satellite Staaten River catchments. There were also sessions on for commercial herds. developing land management agreements.

1622129 18 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au AROUND THE NORTHERN GULF Rural women show way United front will secure future of industry

National Rural Women’s Conference

NORTHERN Gulf Resource Management Groups Grazing Lands officer, Naomi Hobson, attended the National Rural Women’s Conference (NRWC) and 2013 Rural Women’s Summit in Canberra from February 18 to 20. At the conference, Ms Hobson not only had the opportunity to meet some truly inspirational women doing incredible things for agriculture and their communities, but also had the opportunity to be a voice for the women in our region. Dinner in the Great Hall at Parliament House with special The week started with celebrations for the 20th guests, Governor-General Quentin Bryce, and special birthday of Australian Women in Agriculture; the guest speaker Maggie Beer. organisation connects Rural Regional and Remote RIGHT: Naomi Hobson (back row, middle) with (RRR) women across Australia, and the world. For fellow members of Australian Women in Agriculture 20 years they have brought the challenges facing RRR (AWiA) who attended the conference. women to the attention of policy makers which has resulted in positive action. Prime Minister Julia Gillard Discrimination Commissioner; Mary Retallack, example, is costing our industry, but really, most areas, we need to connect and network with each other sent a video message to the group congratulating them National RIRDC Award Winner 2012, as well as a host members of the public are concerned about animal to form a united front when dealing with issues and on their successes over the past 20 years while of other presenters. welfare, and just want to know that we care about that challenges facing all people in RRR Australia.” Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Minister for One of the hardest hitting presentations at the too. The conference was followed by a Rural Women’s Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Joe Ludwig also conference was presented by Catherine Marriott, It is the same as you going to your accountant. You Summit, bringing together 52 women from across sent congratulatory letters to the group. founder of ‘Influential Women’. Ms Marriott spoke don’t necessarily want to know the ins-and-outs about Australia to discuss issues facing rural, regional and Ms Hobson said, “It was a fantastic afternoon and I about big business inspiring women to lead effective how they do your tax – you just want to know and trust remote women. would encourage all the women in our region to have a agricultural conversations. In her presentation, that they are doing it properly. Actions arising from the summit will be composed look at the organisation’s website; it is a great way to Catherine Marriott spoke about how Australian Participants were also treated to a fantastic dinner into a final document which will be presented to the network and meet other women passionate about producers are losing their social licence to operate. in the Great Hall at Parliament House with special Commonwealth Government for review. agriculture – www.awia.org.au.” She described a social licence as ‘the capacity to guest, the Governor-General Quentin Bryce, and Some of the key topics which came up during the The theme for the NRWC was ‘BIG. Big Inspiration, operate with limited government regulation because special guest speaker for the evening, Maggie Beer. summit included telecommunications, education, Big Challenges, Big Business and Big Networks’. people believe and trust what we are doing and how we Ms Hobson said that “throughout the conference a improved health and support services, food security Throughout the conference participants had the do it’. recurring theme seemed to be that agriculture is at a and foreign investment. opportunity to listen to a number of speakers including When talking about how we maintain our social point where if we do not step up and share our stories Naomi Hobson said that the forum and conference Simon Crean, Minister for Regional Australia, licence, Ms Marriott spoke about having value-based about who we are and what we do, someone else will has given her a lot of inspiration for the Naturally Regional Development and Local Government; Miriam conversations with people. She suggested that we can step in and do it for us; which experience shows us Resourceful Women’s Workshop which NGRMG is Silva, former Elders Executive and COO of Fleet spurt out all the facts and figures that we like about may not be a correct or truthful depiction of us and our organising for April 2014. Partners; Elizabeth Broderick, Australia’s Federal Sex production and how much the live export ban, for industry. In order to provide a secure future for RRR Contact Naomi Hobson, (07) 4062 1330. Putting names to faces at Spyglass

Welcome to new Spyglass Research Northern Territory over a period of seven years. He has However, the majority of Greg’s working life has beef and stud cattle operations in Facility staff the knowledge to make a private operation “work” as been as a station hand on private stations including Northern and Western Queensland well as understanding the issues faced by the northern Landers Creek Pastoral, Glenroc Station, Woonton from Nebo to Cloncurry including: QUEENSLAND’S Department of Agriculture, Fisheries beef industry such as low fertility rates. Vale Station and Kirknie Pty Ltd. Gipsy Plains, Junee and Plattaway and Forestry is proud to welcome three new staff Time spent at research facilities will ensure the In Greg’s time as manager at Glenroc, he helped the stations. members to Spyglass Beef Research Facility, Charters integrity of research results. He is well experienced to station to become more profitable through better At times, Chrissy has taken on the Towers. These are Livestock Supervisor Sean Reed, lead a team of station hands and is keen to explore and managing the breeding herd, which included applying caretaker and/or management roles for the property. and station hands, Greg Lee and Christine Zirbel. apply new technologies such as ultrasound for the knowledge of better bull She has experience in livestock husbandry, Sean Reed brings to Spyglass over pregnancy testing and precision management selection and pregnancy testing. He has a wealth of livestock management and movement, and many 25 years’ cattle industry experience. techniques. Sean’s knowledge and experience of experience in stock management, the general aspects of weaner training to achieve quiet cattle. Sean has worked in pastoral companies, livestock management, animal husbandry, animal operations of a cattle station, chemical applications, To the Spyglass team, Chrissy brings knowledge of private enterprises, government primary welfare and staff management will provide great fencing, machinery, and equipment repairs. Outside of chemical application, property maintenance, welding industry departments from the NSW strength to the Spyglass team. work, his interests include being clerk of the course at and metal fabrication, and intense herd record keeping New England region, and throughout Greg Lee joins the team as an experienced Burdekin and Bowen Races and is a past president of skills. the Top End of the Northern Territory. stockman and horseman. He has been the Burdekin Horse Club. As an enthusiastic horsewoman, she has Much of Sean’s grazing experience is in extensive involved in the cattle industry for 37 Christine (Chrissy) Zirbel is keen to be involved completed the Ian Frances Horsemanship clinic grazing through working on the Tipperary group of years. He is currently the livestock with agricultural research. Chrissy trained at and the Bob Simms Shoeing School. Chrissy is an stations for 10 years, and as manager and assistant supervisor/caretaker at DAFF’s Swans Longreach Pastoral College and has over seven years active member of the Australian Campdraft manager at Douglas Daley Research Station in the Lagoon Research Station. experience working as a station hand on large-scale Association. A fresh new way to do your rural business

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(NEXT TO ZOO HEALTH & FITNESS) 1622137 futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 19 AROUND THE SOUTHERN GULF SGC projects improve grazing New faces for 2013 management

Producers helped with infrastructure Southern Gulf Catchments directors SOUTHERN Gulf Catchments (SGC) has been working with producers to develop property infrastructure aimed at improving production efficiency and protect- Welcome to new board members at ing biodiversity. Southern Gulf Catchments Ltd In the past two years, SGC worked with landholders to manage more than 17,000 hectares of native habitat In 2013 SGC welcomed some new directors to the through infrastructure development for grazing. board of management: On-ground works included: ● Fencing to manage stock access to creek systems. Sophie Keily – ● Fencing to land type to manage grazing pressure. director, tourism ● Additional off-stream water sources for stock to and other spread grazing pressure and reduce visitation to creeks industries: Raised in Mount Isa, and waterholes. Sophie is the owner State and federal governments have identified areas and licensee of and native species in the Southern Gulf region targeted Jays Real Estate. for protection. Southern Gulf Catchments works with Jays is a family- owned business in landholders to protect these priority areas and species its 33rd year of by completing actions in the Back on Track – Actions operation. Councillor Shane McCarthy – Brian Atherinos – chairman: Brian Dr John Taylor – director, for Biodiversity document. It was established director, local government: Born has lived and worked in the Mount conservation: John has worked Funding for the projects has been provided through by Sophie’s and bred in Hughenden Shane has Isa region for the majority of his in the rangelands for more the Federal Government’s Caring for Our Country parents John strong links with the region with his life. than 30 years, in roles ranging and Jackie father being third generation grazier He brings a genuine passion from an ecologist/researcher program and the Queensland Government’s investment Thinee. in the Richmond district and mother and enthusiasm for growth and and research manager in in regional NRM outcomes. While having grown fourth generation in the Julia Creek development to the position of CSIRO, to a professor at a While the key objective of the funding is to protect up in the business, district. All but five of his 41 years chairman. university. native species and habitat, landholders benefit directly Sophie is also a have been working and living in the Although a chef by trade, he has Most recently, he has been involved teacher and has lived and worked across a large pastoral industry. He has worked as more than 18 years' experience in developing educational from financial assistance for property number of states in Australia in assorted remote mining a ringer, roustabout, contractor and in business management within programs to build the capacity infrastructure and an increased ability to manage towns. finally a pastoralist. Married with the tourism and hospitality of rangeland managers and NRM grazing distribution and timing. As a passionate Mount Isa local with a love for the three wonderful girls, he lives on industry. facilitators for ‘triple bottom line’ Mike Borello, Mount Emu Plains said SGC region and as someone having a personal interest in the the family property Arrara Station, Brian has prior knowledge and i.e. economic, environmental and environment, Sophie believes strongly that the tourism south of Hughenden. A first-time experience with Southern Gulf social outcomes. had helped him move forward with a property and other industries sectors are important custodians for councillor with Flinders Shire Catchments operations in his He brings wide board and development plan. It had given them greater control the protection of this spectacular and unique part of Council he has a passion for the previous position as tourism and committee experience, and is over black soil country and more management Australia, for future generations. land and keeping it sustainable so other industries director, while also currently the president of the options. Key achievements since 2011: future generations can appreciate it chairing the finance and audit Australian Rangeland as much as he does. committee. Society. ● 17,193 hectares of native vegetation protected through improved grazing management and infrastructure development on three grazing properties in the Southern Gulf region. Southern Gulf weed management groups gain funds ● Barr Creek Stage 1 – bore equipped with solar power pump, tanks and troughs to manage grazing pressure Prickly acacia targeted 4. Restore the natural grasses on the property and The Nelia group of some 36 properties around the across woolybutt (Eucalyptus miniata) woodland and restore production capacity. township of Nelia (50km east of Julia Creek) formed mixed eucalypt woodland on sandy plains. Both SOUTHERN Gulf Catchments is very pleased that two The Upper Gilliat group consists of 10 cattle over grave concerns about the spread of prickly acacia regional ecosystems were listed as ‘of concern’ by the of our regional weed management groups have been stations situated in the upper parts of the Gilliat River, following good wet seasons from 2009-10. former DERM. successful in securing funds from the State a sub-catchment of the Flinders River in the Southern While the work of some individual Nelia group ● Barr Creek Stage 2 – bore equipped with solar Government’s Everyone’s Environment grants Gulf region. Landholders got together as a group in landholders was recognised, in the past they had pump, tanks and troughs to assist with managing program. 2009 with a common goal – control of prickly acacia. limited support and funds for integrated weed grazing pressure in habitats listed as ‘of concern’. Congratulations to Nelia Pest Management Group This was a high priority as their properties’ management plans. This State Government funding of ● Mount Emu – turkeys nest installed with poly tank, and the Upper Gilliat Weed Management Group on economic viability was seriously threatened, as was $100,000 will kick-start this progress. 10km of pipeline and 9.5km of fencing to manage receiving $100,000 each to control prickly acacia on biodiversity conservation in the region. The group has at least 36 members but not all can grazing pressure on the riparian area of Porcupine at least 20 properties. Working with Southern Gulf Catchments the feasibly be funded. Planning and priority sessions Creek, upstream of Porcupine Gorge National Park. The main goals of both groups are: group has so far received four rounds of funds since will confirm the exact number of properties involved ● Maiden Springs – more than 7.5km of pipeline with 1. Control prickly acacia in highly infested areas and 2009-2010, with more than 40,000 hectares being in order to target strategic areas. tank and trough to manage stock watering at property buffer zones. treated and re-treated. Landholders have more than The funding will go to about 30 per cent of the natural springs located within a large gorge system. 2. Prevent the spread to other parts of the property. matched funds dollar for dollar over this period. This group’s members with emphasis on implementing A further two projects are currently under way and 3. Prevent seeds from spreading downstream from latest round of funding will significantly advance a ‘good neighbour policy’, cleaning up property buffer due to be completed by June 2013. their current locations and re-infesting neighbouring prickly acacia control on these properties, with ongo- zones and rewarding properties which have Larissa Lauder, Southern Gulf Catchments, properties. ing benefits downstream and in McKinlay Shire. been maintained ‘clean’. (07) 4743 1888; [email protected] SuperStream will change the way you do business with your super fund. Are you ready? Your Prime Super Regional Manager Eddie Isaac (0488 999 711, [email protected]) can help you manage the changes with ease. Call him today. Eddie Isaac Northern QLD 1800 675 839 www.primesuper.com.au

Prime Super (ABN 60 562 335 823) is issued by Prime Super Pty Ltd (ABN 81 067 241 016, AFSL 219723). Call 1800 675 839 for a Short-Form Product Disclosure Statement.

1622323 20 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au AROUND THE SOUTHERN GULF Industry issues in focus

North West Graziers’ Forum for Cloncurry Drought relief

Working together to get results in assistance tough times Online help for producers THE North West Graziers’ Forum will be held in Cloncurry on May 20 and 21 to address some of the MANY producers are now feeling the pinch as the dry key issues facing local graziers, including the season starts to set in with little relief from the wet prospect of dry times ahead. season this summer. Assistance may be available to Hosted by Southern Gulf Catchments Limited individual producers through Individually Droughted (SGC) and the Pastoral Industry Advisory Group Property (IDP) declarations. (PIAG), the forum will provide an opportunity for Producers need to be drought declared to access graziers to access expert information and strategies assistance through the Drought Relief Assistance directly applicable to their businesses here in the Scheme through the Queensland Department of North West. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Charlie Hawkins from Malakoff Downs, near The specific information on what is available Hughenden, chairman of PIAG, said: “In tough times, through the Drought Relief Assistance Scheme and it’s even more important to work together to achieve the guidelines applicable to these subsidies can be the best results for our businesses and the industry. accessed through this link: The forum will give us some of the tools and contacts www.daff.qld.gov.au/4789_16001.htm to be able to do this.” Producers who believe they already meet the Speakers and panel discussions will cover topics criteria and are in need of assistance should apply including: The forum is free of charge and includes presenta- officer for SGC, states: “Our goal is to provide access for an IDP. ● Analysing and maximising business performance. tions and interactive discussions with industry to professional advice, but also showcase the great Application forms for an IDP can be accessed ● Herd management and performance. representatives, scientific experts, and case studies work being done locally and often very quietly”. directly from this link: www.daff.qld.gov.au/docu- ● Land management including weeds and pasture. from local graziers, plus networking and social ● For further information on the North West Graziers’ Forum ments/Environment/IDP-Application-Nov-09.pdf ● Legal matters. opportunities. contact Larissa Lauder at Southern Gulf Catchments Limited on For more information visit www.daff.qld.gov.au or call ● Health and well-being during tough times. Larissa Lauder, the Sustainable Grazing Project (07) 4743 1888, [email protected] 13 25 23. Gregory River weed survey – by canoe Progardes

LATE last year, Southern Gulf Catchments conducted LEFT: Mark Van Ryt Desmanthus an aerial weed survey, mapping the spread of rubber and Jeremy Hayden vine along the Gregory River. setting off for another Members of the Gregory River Landcare Group day of canoe weed surveying along the Legume for semiarid clay soils: an update were also concerned about the spread of bellyache Gregory River. bush, which has recently been designated a Weed of National Significance. SINCE writing the article ‘New pasture legumes for clay We decided there was a further need to get on the soils in dry environments’, for the last issue of the BELOW: Jeremy Northern muster, some 10,000ha of Progardes ground and have a closer look. As long stretches of Hayden marking points the river are only accessible by hiking through the with a GPS along the (www.progardes.com.au) have been sown across wilderness or paddling down the river in a canoe, we Gregory River. North, North West and Central Queensland on various chose the easier option of doing the survey using a land types. These include Mitchell grass downs, Canadian canoe. SGC provided assistance with cleared gidyea/boree, cleared blackwood and brigalow, and Barkly and Gulf land types. Agrimix Pty Ltd and logistical support. ache bush. However, after ‘the Nobbies’, large various graziers undertook planting Progardes using Being experienced canoeists, both myself and stretches of the riverbank became covered with vine numerous methods, including aerial seeding into: Jeremy Hayden from the Landcare group volunteered and many old trees were broken down by the weight ● dry native grass (Mitchell grass). to do the weed survey. Charles Curry (SGC) and Eve of the rubber vine. ● freshly pulled and/or old pulled gidgee/boree Sprawling were our land party and moved the cars The survey proved experienced paddlers could country. each day to the next campsite at 20 kilometre intervals easily access these relatively inaccessible parts of the ● a fully cultivated seedbed. further down river. river and Jeremy (who works with Global Imaging ● blade-ploughed country. We started halfway between Riversleigh Station Systems) was able to collate all the waypoints and ● burnt country. and ‘the Nobbies’. Every couple of kilometres, we photographs in a report for Southern Gulf Other methods included fully disc cultivated and landed on alternate sides of the river and took GPS Catchments. The data is a record of what the river airseeded, and partially tyne cultivated and airseeded. waypoints and photographs. In this way, over three looked like at this time and in future, we can plan The results of these various planting methods are days, we surveyed 65 kilometres of river to the weed management strategies and return to each site pending. Gregory Township. and see what changes have occurred. Chris Gardiner, James Cook University, 0419 203 037; The good news was that in the first “wilderness [email protected]; Iain Hannah, Agrimix Pty Ltd , Mark Van Ryt, secretary, Gregory River Landcare Group, 0407 429 924; [email protected]; Nick Kempe, Agrimix section” we found very little rubber vine and no belly- (07) 4743 1888. Pty Ltd, 0407 366 212, [email protected] A fresh new way to do your rural business Service with a smile for the north west! Steve Heffernan Branch Manager Contact our friendly team in Hughenden and Amber Hubbard Steve & Amber will be happy to help you! 1622138

Water infiltration rates were recorded at each site prior to mechanical treatment by measuring water level drop sites established inside the ring over 15 minutes.

Project seeks to recover degraded First stage of monitoring completed pasture lands SOILS4GRAZING is a joint project between Southern Gulf Catchments and the Queensland Government’s FutureBeef team to assist producers recover pastures on degraded, but otherwise productive land types. The project is investigating the use of mechanical treatments to restore productive grazing land, increase vegetation cover, and promote storage of carbon in the Despite the light wet season, the mechanical treatment soil. It aims to identify the most suitable methods for has had a profound effect on the previously scalded ‘D’ different land types. Grazing land condition is the condition site at Rosevale. capacity of land to respond to rain and provide useful feed for livestock. Grazing land condition is graded on The fourth plot will not receive mechanical a scale from A to D, with A having 100 percent carrying treatment but stock will be excluded for part of the capacity for cattle and D only 20pc. year to simulate wet season spelling. D condition sites typically have none or very little The study also includes two reference plots in A/B vegetation and the water tends to flow across the and D condition of the same land type outside the surface rather than soak through. It is very difficult for fenced area. The A/B condition site gives a comparison pasture to establish on D condition sites without of what the country should be like while the D site will mechanical intervention. be used to check if improvements in land condition are The first stage of monitoring has now been a result of treatments or other factors. completed on three stations across the region: Fencing off the sites will help to manage timing and duration of grazing as livestock will be part of the ● Rosevale, Hughenden. rehabilitation process once pastures re-establish. ● Granada, Cloncurry. Shallow water pondage will be used on all three ● Herbertvale, Camooweal. Herbertvale and Rosevale have had the sites. This method has successfully rehabilitated tens rehabilitation treatments put in place, but works at of thousands of hectares in the Western Division of Granada have been delayed until further rain. NSW since the 1950s. The project aims to evaluate it in North West Queensland. WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE TRIAL? ASSESSING THE SITES Each of the three properties involved in the trial has provided an area of at least 20ha currently in grazing Treatments will be assessed twice a year for three land condition D. This area has been fenced off from years to record changes in land condition, potential livestock and divided into four treatment plots. carrying capacity, water infiltration rates, and soil Three of the plots will be mechanically treated organic carbon levels. A key objective is to see if soil using the following methods: carbon levels rise if land condition and vegetation cover increases. Soil carbon accumulates slowly, so it ● Shallow water pondage is unlikely changes will be detected during the three- ● Contour ripping ● year term of the project. Computer models will

1622258 Siral ploughing or estimate potential increase in carbon storage based on ● Crocodile seeding. increased infiltration rates, pasture yield and overall land condition. However, one measurement will be taken during the trial to establish base soil carbon, and follow up will be conducted over 10 to 15 years. RIGHT: Assessing pasture, vegetation, RESULTS SO FAR: soil condition and water infiltration at At all three sites low rainfall has cut seed germina- the Rosevale A/B tion and has delayed treatments at Granada, Cloncurry. reference plot. But some results are visible from early photographs. Larissa Lauder, sustainable grazing project officer, Southern Gulf Catchments, (07) 4743 1888 ; [email protected] 1622324

OFFER ENDS 21/12/12

22 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au Nitrate safety, effectiveness Graziers in digital age focus of study

Reducing methane emissions in the ‘Dashboard’ aims to save labour and time management costs northern cattle herd ABOUT 11 percent of Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to methane emissions by Digital Homestead Project – Grazier Steve Anderson explains how he has been Reference Group Meeting training cattle in preparation for the use of livestock. While direct emissions from agriculture are walk-over weighing scales at Spyglass. exempt from liability under the existing carbon price THE Digital Homestead Project involves collecting mechanism, this may change. There are also opportu- property data on animals, pasture and/or weather by nities for producers to interact with the carbon market, remote technologies (e.g. walk-over scales, satellite where income can be earned by reducing emissions, images, GPS collars, weather stations) and develop- via the Carbon Farming Futures scheme. ing a product where all this information can be viewed Whichever way you look at it, there appears to be back at the homestead on the one simple, user- growing momentum to curb methane emissions from friendly computer screen known as the ‘Dashboard’. ruminants. One of the challenges for the northern beef The first meeting to consult with industry to herd is to develop strategies where any reduction in ensure the Digital Homestead project is heading in methane emissions is aligned with productivity gains. the right direction, to develop a practical and relevant Attempts to reduce methane emissions from rumi- product, took place at Spyglass Beef Research nants are focusing on a wide range of areas including Facility in March. A small group of local graziers, genetics, rumen microbiology, forages, production DAFF Future Beef extension staff, Charters Towers systems and dietary additives. and Cloncurry, and project members met at Spyglass. While a number of dietary strategies that reduce Dr Luciano Gonzalez, CSIRO, Townsville, described of feed availability and possibly an alert, such as, the The aim of implementing these technologies and methane emissions have been identified, applications the technology being used at CSIRO’s Lansdown feed will be at a critical level in four weeks’ time. the ‘Dashboard’ is to save the grazier labour and that require high inputs of capital, labour and intensive Research Station, including walk-over weighing GPS tracking collars were thought to be useful if management costs, and allow more accurate and management are unlikely to provide a widespread scales, weather stations and cattle monitoring tech- placed on bulls. Knowing the bulls individual loca- timely management decisions. It is aimed to do a cost solution, particularly for the northern cattle herd. nology. Dr David Henry, CSIRO, Melbourne, spoke of tion (by indicating a dot on a paddock/property map benefits analysis of these technologies to gain an One possible solution is the use of dietary nitrate in ‘Dashboard’ protocol in the process of being devel- on the computer screen) was seen to be a useful understanding of the difference between how much dry season supplement blocks. Nitrate has been oped. Measures that could be included on the management aid for mustering, and for control they cost and how much time and money they will demonstrated to (1) reduce methane emissions, (2) ‘Dashboard’ include livestock measurements and mating. Tracking collars were seen as key to imple- actually save the grazier. replace urea as a nitrogen source in rations consumed pasture, weather, water levels and other external infor- ment virtual fencing, which has the potential to be a The two-year Digital Homestead project is a joint by ruminants. mation. The ‘Dashboard’ could also include an ‘Alerts’ useful tool, but unfortunately implementing the tech- effort between CSIRO, James Cook University (JCU), Given that a large proportion of graziers supple- section to highlight any critical elements of these nology is currently outside the scope of this project. Qld Dept Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) ment their herds in the dry season with urea, it is worth measures that need immediate attention. The group had a site visit to Red Dam at Spyglass and Queensland University of Technology (QUT). exploring whether nitrates can offer an alternative for Professor Philip Pearce, JCU, Townsville, facili- where manager, Steve Anderson, described how he The project is financed through the Queensland cattle consuming low quality forage diets. tated three discussion groups tasked with listing the had been effectively training cattle in preparation for Government Smart Futures fund. The technology is However, much of the research in this area has been issues regarding measurements that could be useful walk-over weighing scales. By locking them off water being developed and tested at CSIRO’s Lansdown conducted on small ruminants (sheep/goats), using and how they should look on the ‘Dashboard’. and molasses over night, Steve explained that in the Research Station. high-quality diets and often containing high levels of For walk-over weighing, it was requested that both morning the cattle voluntarily walked through the race energy – a very different picture to diets than typically liveweight and liveweight gain be displayed along If you want any information on the project, or if you would like to grazed by cattle during the northern Australian dry into the water and molasses. In time walk-over weigh- be involved and put your ideas forward, contact Dave Henry, with the ability to have the number of animals meeting ing scales will be placed where the race was. Steve season. project leader, CSIRO (03) 9731 3231, [email protected]; Furthermore nitrate can potentially become toxic if a particular weight range (e.g. >600kg). For pasture, also mentioned how he is in the process of designing Angela Anderson, FutureBeef Team, Spyglass (07) 4787 nitrite accumulation occurs during the transformation they would like to see a map showing the distribution equipment to train weaners to walk over weigh bridge. 8361, [email protected] of nitrate to ammonia by rumen microbes. A team of researchers from Ridley AgriProducts, James Cook University and CSIRO have embarked on Students, teachers trialling pulses a project aimed at determining whether nitrate supplement blocks can become a safe, effective and economi- Queensland DAFF and Atherton State a good couple of weeks of rain. cally viable methane abatement for graziers. High School partner in Gateway Project Three pinto peanuts (Arachis pintoi) varieties were This project is funded by Ridley AgriProducts and sown, including Amarillo and Bolton; two relatively the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, DAFF extension officer Olivia Pisani is working with new Arachis glabrata varieties were also sown includ- Fisheries and Forestry Carbon Farming Futures Filling Atherton State High School Agricultural teacher ing Prine. the Research Gap Program with management support Cameron Harris, and his students on the Gateway The legumes chosen exhibit a range of growth ATHERTON State High School Agricultural students from Meat & Livestock Australia. Schools Project. habits and, having performed well in hay production sowed legumes into their established grass pasture Initially the project will examine adaptation, safety in February to see how it will benefit their small The Agribusiness Gateway Schools Project aims trials at the Walkamin Research station, it will be thresholds and feeding frequency effects when nitrates Charolais breeding herd. The trial will: to help young people make a successful transition useful to see how they perform in established grass ● Identify which commercially available legumes are fed in conjunction with low quality forage. from school into further education and/or employ- pastures representative of dairy/beef fattening would successfully establish in pre-established Experiments will then quantify the magnitude of ment in agriculture related fields. systems on the Atherton Tableland. pastures. methane abatement using CSIRO’s Lansdown respira- ● Look at the rate in which the legumes establish. Atherton State High School runs a small Charolais It is hoped the establishment of these legumes ● tory chambers as well as production improvements. Monitor how the legumes compete with pasture. breeding herd on the school property; and to see how will help agricultural teachers and students appreci- ● Look at which legume species are preferentially If these controlled experiments are effective, the pasture production can be improved on the available ate the benefits of these plants in pastures and the grazed. trials will then move into the paddock for assessment ● area a legume trial was established. benefits of well-adapted and productive legumes in Involve students to develop skills in establishing a over two successive dry seasons. trial site, monitoring and evaluation. The trial was established on a site about general. ● Increase student knowledge of industry trial work. Matt Callaghan, 0429 899 622, matthew.callaghan@ 600-700 square metres on February 21 following Olivia Pisani, FutureBeef Team, Mareeba, 0467 804 870. ridley.com.au A fresh new way to do your rural business Talk to someone located in

LINDSAY GORDON finance and insurance who understand (INSURANCE) MOBILE 0447 510 1216 EMAIL the needs of your grazing enterprise [email protected] 1622139

TOWNSVILLE HUGHENDEN PHONE (07) 4779 8799 PHONE (07) 4741 1974 383-385 WOOLCOCK ST 23-27 STANSFIELD ST (NEXT TO ZOO HEALTH & FITNESS) futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 23 Positive results from reef Valuable aid in getting run-off survey

Continued support is vital

QUEENSLAND’S Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (QDAFF) is surveying graziers in catchments adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef Marine pasture balance right Park, to gauge how effective their land management practices are in minimising sediments, nutrients and pesticides in run-off flowing to the reef. The data from these surveys is collated to provide the basis for an annual industry benchmark report. FutureBeef’s free Stocktake Plus app Results from the 2011 benchmark report indicate a positive outlook for Queensland graziers, with the Simplified forage budgets for northern ● Directs users to This means you are selling your cattle earlier than majority being able to demonstrate good land graziers their monitoring those who decide to hold stock until seasonal condi- management practices that present a low risk of sites using the tions deteriorate further and animal condition declines. causing soil erosion or poor quality run-off flowing to HELP is available to balance pasture supply to animal GPS function. You are also taking better care of your pastures. the Great Barrier Reef. demand through the new Stocktake Plus app, the first ● Helps the user [1] 1 AE = a 450kg dry beast maintaining its QDAFF’s program leader, Kev McCosker, said while FutureBeef app for northern graziers identify what land liveweight. there has been a good response to the initial round of At this time of year it is worth considering how type they are on, WHEN SHOULD I DO A FORAGE BUDGET? surveys, continued industry-wide support from much pasture you have until break of season, usually graziers would be beneficial. using the land Forage budgets are recommended for the end of the mid to late January for North Queensland, and how that “Information on Queensland’s grazing industry type mapping of growing season (April or May for northern Australia) or matches to the animals you have on hand. practices will improve the community understanding of Queensland. each time livestock are moved between paddocks. With such a varied season for Northern Queensland ● the industry and its efforts to manage grazing lands All information The grazing period can be days, weeks, months or a (floods, fires, above and below average rainfall across sustainably. It will also help direct the research, is backed up season. A dry season forage budget is usually from the the district) it is worth doing a forage budget to see if development and extension services needed to securely on the end of the growing season e.g. May, to a date when you you can capitalise on extra pasture or if you need to improve land management, particularly in higher internet (only are likely to have a bulk of fresh pasture growth e.g. lighten the load. risk areas,” Mr McCosker said. accessible by the A screenshot view of the new mid to late January. The Stocktake Plus app has been developed after user). Stocktake Plus app. “The 2011 Benchmark Report confirmed that over extensive industry consultation, and is designed to be Each func- HOW DO I CALCULATE THE FORAGE 50 percent of surveyed graziers have adopted new a practical, work-anywhere (including outside phone tion can be used independently, which means if you BUDGET? improved practices that maintain land in good to very range) decision support tool to help with some key only want the forage budget functionality, you can do Using the new FutureBeef Stocktake Plus app you good condition or improve land in poorer condition. grazing land best management practices. The this. Similarly if you want to link all their information will be guided through the process of completing a “This shows that graziers are open to new ideas and Stocktake Plus app is now available for both Apple and from monitoring stock, land condition and rainfall, you forage budget. The app has in-built support and tools management techniques and are keen to demonstrate their good land stewardship.” Android devices and best of all, is free to all users. can do that too. The app was designed to be visual, to help you get the information you need about your Graziers willing to participate in the grazing survey It’s an initiative of the Queensland Department of logical and prompted for ease of use and, importantly, pastures to get the answers you want, immediately while you are still out in the paddock. are encouraged to contact the department on 0427 427 Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry through the to work without the need for 3G /4G phone reception. FutureBeef program and Meat & Livestock Australia. Results from a forage budget within Stocktake Plus 305 to register their interest. DAFF FutureBeef extension officer Jane Pryor led WHY IS FORAGE BUDGETING IMPORTANT? include: The surveys are strictly confidential, take about 1.5 the development of the app, in conjunction with collab- Forage budgeting is a process for balancing forage ● How many days your current feed will last with the to 2 hours on the grazing property, and cover the key orator Steve Banney, who runs his own consultancy supply (existing and anticipated pasture yield) and number of AEs you have. areas of grazing land, herd and business management, business. forage demand (how much the animals will consume) ● The number of AEs and/or current class of stock your animal health and extension needs. The Stocktake Plus app: over a defined period. paddock will carry to the end date. Graziers looking to evaluate their land management ● Assists in monitoring grazing land condition by logi- A forage budget allows landholders to calculate THEN WHAT? practices to identify specific improvements can also take part in the Grazing BMP Program. This program cally guiding the user through the process, storing objective numbers to support their decisions based on Forage budgets are not a ‘set and forget’ tool, you helps property owners develop action plans to improve information, producing reports, including long-term observations and experience. need to continue to monitor both your pastures and the economic and environmental performance of their carrying capacity calculations based on the informa- A forage budget can also help plan for seasonal livestock during the grazing period to ensure you have enterprise. To register, visit www.grazingbmp.com.au tion you enter. variability in pasture quantity. For example, a forage the balance right. This information helps plan your ● Guides the user through a basic or more detailed budget may indicate that between May and January stocking rate strategy for that paddock and grazing Sue Carstens, FutureBeef Team, (07) 5453 5813. forage budget. you can carry 400 Animal Equivalents (AEsi) in a period, ensuring that animal productivity is optimised ● Stores rainfall records. particular paddock with a certain pasture yield. and land condition is maintained or improved. Making breeding ● Stores stock numbers – converts to AEs, displays This gives you an option to either buy in more stock More information can be found at www.stocktake- current stock on land condition reports and can bring (to take your animal demand to 400 AEs) and/or devise plus.com.au stock numbers through to the demand section of the a targeted sell-off plan if grass growing rain is not Jane Pryor, FutureBeef Team, Rockhampton, (07) 4936 0238, more profitable forage budget. received by a specified date. [email protected] The benefits of ageing beef

JUST as wine or cheese mature with age, beef can product. The rate of ageing decreases over time with meat in order from the greatest to least benefit from also be improved with time. Ageing is a process that most improvement seen in the first 21 days. It is imp- ageing: Striploin, Cube roll, Rump, Tenderloin, occurs as the muscle fibres in meat are slowly broken ortant to note however, that good chilling and food Topside, Oyster blade, and Brisket. down by enzyme action. This results in muscle fibres safety considerations need to be taken into account. The minimum ageing period for all MSA product being weakened and as a result, aged beef and sheep The Meat Standards Australia (MSA) grading is five days. This is calculated from the production meat can be more tender. model determines the ageing effect for each cut within date. MSA predicts the impact of ageing on eating Ageing can occur on the bone, or through vacuum a carcase. It is important to note that not all cuts will quality for up to 35 days. This information is found on packaging (cryovac), but will cease when product is benefit from extended periods of ageing. For exam- the carton end panel of a box of beef. For example, a Charles Williams, Riverside, Nebo, viewing live sperma- frozen. Figure 1 illustrates, at a microscopic level, ple, the tenderloin does not benefit from extended cube roll can be sold as: tozoa under the microscope at ALC Brahmans, Nebo. how enzymes continue to act in the meat post slaugh- ageing whereas a striploin and rump will. It is possi- ● MSA 3 – grill, roast or stir fry after five days’ageing. Breeding EDGE workshops ter, resulting in a slow breakdown of the proteins that ble for primals to be aged on the bone for up to 14 ● MSA 4 – grill or roast after 14 days’ ageing. make up the muscle fibres. days; however, the edges of the meat may tend to ● MSA 5* – stir fry after 21 days of ageing. MANY breeder herds are run with minimal inputs and This ageing process weakens muscle fibres over a spoil and have to be trimmed. *MSA 5 is the highest quality product under MSA grading. management, with reproductive rates often indicating a period of 28 days to result in a more tender meat The following list shows the ageing rates of cuts of There are circumstances where carcases will not 65-80 percent branding from five to 12 months of be able to age. If the pH of a carcase falls too quickly, mating. It would be more desirable to have the breeder during chilling, it will be heat-shortened. When this herd functioning on the same basis as interest and tax, happens the enzymes that enable the ageing process e.g. within a 365-day inter-calving interval. During to occur are destroyed resulting in the product not October and November 2012, Breeding EDGE work- RIGHT: A micro- being able to age at all. shops at Bowen and Nebo involved 34 producers from scopic view of how ageing weakens It is important to know that MSA product cannot 20 beef businesses. The theme was tools to lift returns muscle fibres, over be sold as MSA to the consumer until it has met its from breeding herds. Since the workshops, 15 attend- a period of 28 minimum ageing period for a particular eating quality ing businesses have consulted facilitators to help adopt days, leading to a level. Often you will be provided with ageing options practices in their herds. Changes to breeding programs more tender meat product. to best suit the market or customer you are supplying. have started, artificial insemination programs have used Be sure to specify your eating quality require- superior sires, and different breeds have been intro- ments when ordering MSA beef from your supplier. duced. What could you achieve in your herd? For more information, look for the Tips and Tools at Lauren Williams, FutureBeef Team, Mackay, (07) 4967 0732, www.mla.com.au/msa [email protected] 24 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au MEAT MATTERS Aussie team’s strong bid

High placings in US meat judging contests

Paddock-to-plate look at American when the rumen is going through the transition phase introduced on to high energy rations much quicker. livestock industry of a low concentrate diet to a high concentrate diet. A trial completed by Kansas State University High lactic acid concentration leads to ‘acidosis’ demonstrated that cattle reached the top ration nine EMMA Hegarty (FutureBeef extension officer, and possible death. The problem is that the bacteria days sooner with no detrimental effect on performance. Cloncurry) and Brad Robinson (manager, Kerwee generally have a low population in the rumen when The drench has been shown to ultimately increase Feedlot) travelled to the US in January to coach the cattle enter the feedlot as they are used to eating a low the efficiency of individual animals which in turn 2013 Australian National Meat Judging team. concentrate diet. increases their productivity. During the month-long visit, the team of five Research has shown that by supplying the bacteria Emma Hegarty, FutureBeef Team, Cloncurry, 0467 808 340; students from across Australia competed in three meat in the form of a drench to feedlot cattle, they can be [email protected] judging contests and travelled almost 10,000km across 10 US states training, competing and visiting facilities and industry organisations. The trip provides the students with an understand- The students learnt to quality and yield grade beef, lamb ing of the American livestock industries from paddock and pork carcases and primal cuts to the US grading to plate with visits to ranches, feedlots and processors systems. covering beef, pork and lamb facilities as well as visits INCREASING USE OF AGONISTS to US retail outlets. The ongoing drought and continual rise of feed As a team, the students competed strongly at the prices has made feed efficiency become increasingly contests, placing fourth at two contests and receiving more important. The use of agonists as a feed additive nothing below a fourth place in all categories at their in the US has been increasing since they were intro- final contest in Texas. Individual students took out lamb duced in 2004 to increase average daily gain. judging and several other individual placing awards. The additives, depending on the variety, are fed to The national team is selected from the annual feedlot cattle for their last 20 to 40 days on feed. They Australian Intercollegiate Meat Judging program, work by directing more energy to muscle production sponsored by Meat & Livestock Australia, the rather than fat deposition. This leads to an increase in Australian Meat Processors Corporation and industry. hot standard carcase weight (HSCW) and rib eye area, Sponsorship is sourced from industry with several but fat thickness remains the same. families, businesses and companies getting involved While this does sound advantageous, it can poten- with the program each year. The program aims to tially reduce marbling and quality grade due to the encourage students to stay in the meat and livestock increase in lean meat. industries. Participants are recognised for their atten- There are currently two types of agonists available dance and graduates are sourced through the program in the US – Optaflex (ractopamine hydrochloride) and for agri-related positions across Australia each year. Zilmax (zilpaterol hydrochloride). While Zilmax can be NEW FEED EFFICIENCY RESEARCH IN US used only in licensed feedlots, it does provide a greater Technologies are continuing to develop around the improvement in feed efficiency (14-40 percent compared to 9-21pc with Optaflex), increased HSCW world in all aspects of beef production. The recent tour • of the US exposed the team to new research into genet- (up to 28lbs) and rib eye area (up to 1sq inch). ics, reproduction and feed efficiency, yard design in However, tenderness and marbling are negatively • feedlots, and more environmentally friendly options to affected. While Optaflex does not provide as large a • reduce the stress caused on the environment in the change in feed efficiency, HSCW or rib eye area, it has feedlot industry. Two methods of increasing feed effi- minimal impact on meat quality. ciency were found of particular interest. Agonists are yet to be used in Australia, but it is believed they may become approved for use over the next five years. THE LACTATE-USING BACTERIA 1621472 Recent research in the US has been looking into Megasphaera Elstenii, a lactate-using bacteria, which decreases the transition time required by cattle enter- ing a feedlot to go on a high energy concentrated ration. The benefits of the bacteria are that it: ● Reduces the costs of hay and forage required. ● Decreases the days required on feed. ● Reduces the number of step-up diets and time required to reach a finishing ration. This micro-organism plays the important role of The 2013 Australian National Meat Judging Team trained in several beef processing facilities across the US. ensuring that lactic acid does not build up at times MAXIMISE YOUR WATER AVAILABILITY OPTIONS AFFORDABLE LOW MAINTENANCE SOLUTIONS BUILT & TESTED FOR NQ CONDITIONS Solar Submersible Pumps & Remote Area Power Call us Today!

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futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 Fixed-time AI saves time, labour and Parasite control key drives profitability

The beef producer

ANNIE Donoghue of Barranga, Bauhinia, has completed two seasons using a Bayer BoSynch4 synchrony program, with some slight variations on to weight gains dosage and timing. “Of the four AI programs we carried out this season with 1200 Bos Indicus content heifers, three were fixed-time,” she said. “One of the greatest benefits we’ve found is the massive time and labour saving. “The heifers were inseminated over a four-week Shifting market focus leads to good rates period during which time we were still able to do other property work. “These programs have been successful for us. The Production background analysis of our pregnancy results has shown pregnan- cies to FTAI this season in a range from 44pc to 54pc. NORTHERN Territory beef producer Dougal Brett “It has helped us to maximise the number of preg- knows the importance of maintaining the good health nancies we have to AI within the season; in turn and welfare of his cattle to achieve high weaning maximising our genetic gain across the herd. rates and meet market specifications. “Running a program without heat detection is also Dougal and wife Emily manage 23,000 high beneficial when feed reserves near yards are strained. grade Brahmans, including 10,500 breeders, on the At the time we didn’t have a large bank of feed, so it was 1960sq km Victoria River District family-owned critical we could keep the heifers in paddocks away property Waterloo Station, 140km south-east of from the yards for the majority of the time,” Mrs Kununurra. Donoghue said. With a downturn in the live export market, the Bretts have shifted their market focus, this year send- The cattle vet ing 80 percent of their turnoff for backgrounding on agistment at Blackall and Augathella before finishing RIGHT: Dr through Grassdale Feedlot at Dalby. Enoch All cull heifers and a large percentage of their Bergman focuses on steers are fed for 70 days through the Mort and Co- fixed time owned feedlot, dressing out at 240-320kg for the AI for trade market to China. increasing Mr Brett was the lucky winner of $500 worth of genetic Bayer products at the Northern Territory Cattlemen’s gain. Association Annual Conference in Alice Springs in March. DR Enoch Bergman has built his career around identi- He said controlling parasites and pests such as fying strategies to improve beef herd reproduction to buffalo fly was critical to ensuring cattle could meet drive greater profitability. market specifications. He travels widely, speaking with producer groups. According to the Department of Agriculture, Dougal Brett, Waterloo Station, NT, is achieving good buffalo fly and tick control using Bayer products. In particular Dr Bergman focuses on the use of fixed- Fisheries and Forestry, trials in the wet tropics have time AI (FTAI) as a cost-effective and efficient means of shown that buffalo fly can reduce beef cattle produc- tags to control flies on the steers that they back- Mr Brett said he had a good relationship with increasing genetic gain. “The use of ovulation tion by up to 16pc. ground in the Douglas Daly region over the wet Bayer representatives Mick O’Grady and David synchronising technology like the Bayer BoSynch4 “Buffalo flies are a big problem at this time of year season for live export from Darwin. Steffensen, who help him design effective fly control synchrony programs, which permit FTAI, has the and if cattle have fly scabs they are rejected for live They are also planning to use the easy to apply programs. potential to deliver a range of benefits,” he said. “These export,” Mr Brett said. tags on all steers and heifers at Waterloo Station in “I’ve been using Bayer products in the nine include less labour requirements, tighter calving peri- “We use Baymec Pour-on for fly control and the future. seasons I’ve been at Waterloo and the reps provide ods and heavier weaners at weaning.” internal and external parasites and really like that To control ticks, cattle are treated with Bayticol Dip good support,” he said. In FTAI programs, cattle are inseminated without product,” he said. “We get a lot more weight gain that and Spray, the leading dip in the north, before being “They will always come out and visit to discuss oestrus detection to achieve a highly satisfactory way, otherwise the cattle walk the weight off if they are trucked for backgrounding. Bayticol Dip and Spray any problems and provide solutions.” pregnancy rate. troubled by flies.” formulation is non-stripping, not affected by water For more information about buffalo fly and tick control visit For more information on fixed-time AI and BoSynch4 programs The Bretts use Co-Ral Plus and Cylence Ultra ear quality and simple to mix up (1L per 1000L). www.farmadvisor.com.au visit www.farmadvisor.com.au.

Bayer | Parasiticides | Prevent. Protect. Proﬁt.

For more information contact Bayer Animal Health 1800 678 368 Co-Ral® Plus®, Bayticol®, Baymec®, Bomectin® and Cylence® are registered trademarks of Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany.

7077995 26 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au MEAT MATTERS What, when, where

GRAZING LAND MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP – ALPHA How to meet ‘specs’ Tuesday, April 30-Thursday, May 2 THIS three-day workshop will help you to: ■ Assess the condition of your paddocks and improve their carrying capacity. ■ Understand the relationships between pasture, Field day draws in producers water, soils, woodlands, biodiversity, fire and weeds. ■ Determine the financial impact of a range of grazing management options. RIGHT: UltraMac fat- Contact Laura Devlin on (07) 4983 7459, depth scanner being [email protected] put to use to predict compliance to the P8 fat- CLERMONT SHOW CATTLE COMMITTEE depth specification. CATTLEMEN’S CHALLENGE Laurel Hills Feedlot Weigh Day, Friday, May 17 ■ 8am – Cattle weighing and inspections. ■ 10am – Discussion topics: Feedlot industry and yard-weaned cattle. ■ 12.30pm – barbecue lunch. For more information and RSVP, David Moller, (07) 4983 5318, BELOW: Measuring pH Natalie Finger, (07) 4983 3338, [email protected] and temperature during the MSA-grading process NORTH WEST GRAZIERS in the chiller. FORUM – CLONCURRY Monday-Tuesday, May 20-21 SPEAKERS and panel discussions will cover topics including: ■ Analysing and maximising business performance. ■ Herd management and performance. ■ Land management including weeds and pasture. ■ Legal matters. ■ Health and well-being during tough times. Contact Larissa Lauder on (07) 4743 1888, projectsupport@ southerngulf.com.au MLA BEEFUP FORUMS PRACTICAL tools and information to beef up your business. ■ Theodore, May 15. ■ Wandoan, May 16. Helping CQ producers meet meat 1-15 (boning group 1 is the highest eating quality). ■ Mount Garnet, week of June 3 (dates TBC). specifications Carcases with six teeth were represented in boning ■ Tully, week of June 3 (dates TBC). groups 3-12, and eight-tooth animals were in boning To register for any of the above forums, 1800 675 717. GEOFF Teys captured the attention of producers at a groups 8 and above. Despite meeting MSA require- market-compliance field day held on November 20, ments and being of reasonable eating quality, six to MLA RICHMOND FIELD DAYS 2012, at Lowesby, north of Rolleston. eight teeth carcases are discounted for not meeting AND RACE MEETING Geoff’s informative presentation included the specifications (no more than four teeth and up to Richmond Racecourse partnership between the Teys family and Cargill, as boning group 8 or 11 depending on the company). Friday-Saturday, June 14-15. well as the drivers of meat consumption, the value of A significant relationship was found to exist President: Marty Rogers, (07) 4741 8600. Australian exports, and the importance of MSA in the between the ultrasound fat score and P8 fat measured Secretary: Camilla Rogers, 0428 347 904. business of Teys Australia for delivering a high-qual- at the works, indicating that the fat scanner was a very Email: [email protected] ity, consistent product to the customer. useful tool for predicting compliance to the P8 fat- FNQ Field Days, Kerribee Park-Dimbulah The 50-plus strong crowd took full advantage of depth specification. The producers who have been Road, Mareeba the opportunity to question Geoff about the big indus- part of the PDS are now aware of the opportunity to Wednesday-Thursday, May 29-30. try issues, from AusMeat standards (whether ossifi- improve P8 fat compliance by using the ultrasound Visit www.fnqfielddays.org.au cation will ever replace dentition) to halal markets, the scanner. NORTH AUSTRALIAN BEEF RESEARCH EU quota, the carbon tax, and animal welfare. Measuring marbling on a carcase during MSA grading Meat colour and pH can be addressed through COUNCIL – 2013 MEDALS Field day host Ian McCamley spoke about his assessment in the chiller. management decisions, nutrition and genetics. In a THE North Australia Beef Research Council is now experience as part of the MLA sponsored ‘Market large-scale operation, particularly when trading seeking nominations for the 2013 NABRC Medals. Compliance Producer Demonstration Site (PDS)’. paddock, given current and expected conditions. cattle, there are always going to be animals that The NABRC Medals are designed to highlight the Like Geoff, Ian is always on the lookout for new Site coordinator Peggy Kerr (DAFF FutureBeef) cannot meet all the specifications to achieve the high- achievements of people who have achieved excellence technology that could improve his business, and the presented some of the project results. Abattoir data est price on the grid. Producers need to consider the in production; research and development; and PDS offered the chance to test the UltraMac fat-depth indicated the main reasons for non-compliance for cost of putting those animals back in the paddock and communication/extension in the north Australian beef scanner in a bid to improve compliance at the abattoir the EU market were dentition, meat colour and P8 fat. whether they will achieve a significantly higher price industry. There are three primary medal categories – for the P8 fat-depth specification. For the MSA market, company specs, meat colour per kilogram if held on-farm. producer, scientist/researcher and communicator/ Ian and his team used the scanner to make and pH were the main reasons for non-compliance. A key message for producers is that first you need extension. If you know someone who meets the conscious decisions about which animals were ready Failure to meet abattoir specifications (such as to identify your own compliance issues via the infor- criteria, please nominate them now. to send to the works, and to look more closely at dentition, carcase weight and boning group) rendered mation available through MSA and abattoir feedback. This information, together with the achievements of which animals (based on past performance) were just over 18pc of MSA-compliant carcases unworthy If you don’t measure it, you can’t manage it! previous NABRC Medal winners, is available on the unlikely to achieve the necessary weight gain and fat of a premium price. Carcases with two to four teeth Laura Devlin, FutureBeef Team, Emerald (07) 4983 7419, NABRC website: www.nabrc.org.au depth cost-effectively if they were sent back to the were represented in nearly every boning group from [email protected] Nominations close on Tuesday, June 4.

1622130 futurebeef.com.au 25 April 2013 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 27 Rabobank western

beef challenges McKinlay Shire Challenge cattle at Eddington, prior to being trucked to Mort & Co’s Grassdale Feedlot near Dalby.

Poor wet season provides extra element

Changes to format enforced by dry interesting to compare the liveweight, carcase and conditions economic data at the end of the year. At the weigh day, the opportunity was taken to A LESS than impressive wet season experienced by inspect the HGP implant site on all animals which most of inland Queensland has certainly added an received Compudose 400 at induction to look for extra challenge to the three shire beef challenges in the infection, lost pellets or those pellets that had been North West. Thanks to the passion and dedication of all inserted too high in the ear. Out of the 81 animals three groups, however, the challenges are continuing, implanted, Todd Donaldson from Elanco found: albeit with some slight improvisation. ● one infection. ● FLINDERS SHIRE BEEF CHALLENGE two missing pellets. ● 48 implants placed too high in the ear. The Murray family at Uanda, south of Torrens Todd gave the group an overview of these results Creek, were due to induct the 2013/14 lot of challenge and reminded them of the importance of hygiene with cattle in March. The group were keen to compare the applicators and the correct placement of HGP liveweight gain on pulled gidyea/buffel country with pellets in the middle third of the back of the ear the performances recorded on Mitchell Grass Downs between the two lines of cartilage. Placing the implant over the previous three challenges. too high can contribute to infection and, due to The group met in February at the Prairie Hotel and increased blood flow high in the ear close to the head, decided that, due to dry conditions, no cattle would be the implant can be absorbed more quickly, leaving put in a paddock for the challenge this year. However, the animal without growth promotion for the fully the group will put the time to good use by continuing intended period. to meet every two to three months and inviting guest Todd also discussed with the group the modes of speakers on topics of their choice to use the time action of different implants and how this affects what productively. implant to use in which situation. Implants containing The social aspect of the days will help the oestradiol-17ß stimulate the pituitary gland to release community see through the dry season ahead with the Treatment Group 2 animals enjoy their production lick while others look on at the Richmond Beef Challenge. the animal’s own natural growth hormones, resulting next gathering planned for Glendower on April 21. The yards to ensure animals could have access to both lick animals M8U plus rumensin in their new water yard. in increased muscle cell production. gatherings will continue throughout the year, with However, ‘combination’ implants contain oestradiol everyone welcome, including neighbouring shires and and water in the same place. Those animals not The group aims to hold the animals with this receiving lick could only access the water trough in the feeding regime to try and avoid the current low prices and trenbolone acetate (TBA). TBA operates by those who have never been involved in the challenges increasing protein accumulation inside the muscle before. Come enjoy the experience. main water yard. The RLMS drafting function has been due to the flooded market. It was agreed to weigh the working well. animals again in May to reassess the situation and cells, thus producing bigger muscle cells. Terressa Ford, Flinders Beef Challenge secretary, Liveweight gain benefits from combination Hughenden Station, (07) 4741 1546, email Recently, it was discovered that the animals make a decision on how to market them. [email protected] receiving lick were bypassing the first water trough, It is hoped that this drought strategy will emulate implants containing TBA can be lost if cattle are not crossing the weighbridge and only drinking from the what producers in the area are already doing and the turned off or reimplanted. Todd recommended that RICHMOND SHIRE CHALLENGE combination implants should ideally be used as Since the installation of Precision Pastoral’s trough in their yard. Hence, as the animals receiving equipment will give some indication to the effects. lick crossed the weigh bridge, they were 20kg-30kg of Due to the small number (29 head) of animals in terminal implants to avoid production losses. Remote Livestock Management Systems (RLMS) The McKinlay group were also treated to a drafting function in October 2012, the Richmond Shire water lighter than those animals receiving no lick that each treatment group, the data will not be statistically had to drink before crossing the weighbridge. significant and any results can be used only ‘with a presentation from international guest Don Close. Don Challenge and walk-over weighing (WOW) and remote is currently the VP Food & Agribusiness Research and camera technology, PDS cattle have been drafted three The group discussed this issue at the weigh day grain of salt’. and decided the only option was to shut off the main Advisory for Animal Protein with RaboAgrifinance, ways: where he specialises in the cattle and beef complex. Group 1 – bush with no lick. water trough and install a third water yard to collect accurate data on the different lick treatment groups. With a total of 36 years of livestock marketing Group 2 – high-protein meal-production lick. experience in his home country, Don gave an Group 3 – 30 percent urea-based lick. This is now under way. The host paddock at Wilburra Downs has managed interesting overview of the US and international beef Additional yards were set up adjacent to the main industries that was well received by all in attendance. water yard so that as the animals exit the main yard, to get under a little more rain than most in the area but lacks bulk to carry the cattle through to the end of the To show their appreciation, the McKinlay group they cross the RLMS weigh bridge and then are drafted presented Don with an Akubra hat to wear while he is into their lick yards by the RLMS drafting function. year. The group decided to continue feeding the dry lick recipes and begin feeding the Group 1 (no lick) on his travels in Australia. Additional water troughs were installed in the lick Emma Hegarty and Rebecca Gunther, FutureBeef Team, Cloncurry, (07) 4742 1311.

MCKINLAY SHIRE CHALLENGE Due to the dry season at host property, Eddington Station, the McKinlay Shire Challenge cattle had to be moved. Members of the group investigated various options that were discussed at the weigh day and made the decision to send the cattle to a feedlot to custom- feed them until slaughter. Within the week, all challenge cattle were trucked to Mort & Co’s Grassdale Feedlot near Dalby, landing by March 27. Given the long trip, the cattle were given a few days rest in a well-grassed paddock and April 2 was their first day on feed in their pen. The McKinlay Shire Challenge group is now planning a bus tour to visit Grassdale to view the LEFT: Don Close feedlot, cropping and grazing enterprises. Challenge was presented with an Akubra hat participants will also be able to watch the cattle being by the McKinlay processed at the chosen abattoir and chiller Shire Beef assessment when the animals are ready to be sold. Challenge. The inaugural Flinders Beef Challenge steers in The yard set up at Wilburra Downs – main water yard in background, RLMS equipment and separate lick yards with 2007/08 were also lot-fed prior to slaughter. It will be own water troughs. 28 NQR | FUTURE BEEF NORTHERN MUSTER 25 April 2013 futurebeef.com.au