67$1&( :$/.(56 $662&,$7,21 ³ .Hqw *Urxs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

67$1&( :$/.(56 $662&,$7,21 ³ .Hqw *Urxs LONG DISTANCE WALKERS ASSOCIATION O Kent Group Aim: to further the interests of those who enjoy long distance walking NEWSLETTER Ernie Bishop: 1927-2016 M obituary and tributes inside Ernie Bishop with two other Kent chairmen Brian Buttifant (centre) and Peter Barnett (right) with a young Don Newman (left) KENT GROUP NEEDS YOU: PLEASE COMPLETE OUR MEMBERSS SURVEY AND YOU MAY WIN A !25 GO OUTDOORS VOUCHER - INSIDE Number 99 April 2016 www.ldwa.org.uk/kent Photos from the Sevenoaks Circular Walks 2016 by Bryan Clarke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options along the way to give the same total distance but with much more ascent and descent). Ernie did the marshalsR walk and was the only person to complete the QsummitsR route. On the main event, the weather was so foul that the organisers abandoned the QsummitsR option at the start, so all entrants did the QordinaryR route. Ernie therefore had a unique record in this event. On the 1982 Pilgrims Hundred, Ernie was the main organiser and his sketch maps graced the route description. He was on the organising committee for the 1992 Invicta and 2000 Millennium Hundreds, both High Peak hosted by Kent Group. He instigated the Hundred Database using record cards in the days before computers. In 1986, he handed over to George Foot, who set up the current computerised system. Ernie organised the Andredsweald Circuit from Groombridge (and later Forest Row) from 1978 to 1990. He then organised the annual High Weald challenge walks from the mid 1990s until Neal and Jan ORRourke took over in 2006. Ernie was born in Wimbledon, his family later moving to Ewell, near Epsom in Surrey, and later Margate. He did two years National Service, and after that trained to be a chef, but later switched to the insurance industry, where he remained for the rest of his working life, rising to become CEO of British Reserve Insurance, based in Tunbridge Wells. He met Celia, who lived in Westgate-on-Sea, while he was living in Margate, and the couple were married for 64 years. They lived in Flimwell, just over the county border in Sussex, for 30 years, before that living in Tunbridge Wells for 15 years. National chairwoman Gail Elrick paid tribute to Ernie at the LDWA AGM, held at Buxton on March 13. She said: OErnie was an LDWA stalwart. He was a great walker and did lots of different jobs for the organisation. He was one of the old guard and it is very sad that members of the old guard are going.P Kent Group chairman Brian Buttifant also paid tribute to Ernie at the start of the Sevenoaks Circular on March 20. Kent Group has made a !100 donation to the Alzheimer's Society in ErnieRs memory. Ernie is survived by Celia, son Peter, daughter Sally and the coupleRs five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Our thoughts go out to them at this time. The above photographs are from Ernie’s walk (with Peter Barnett) across France to the Mediterranean WALKING WITH ERNIE by Andrew Melling I will speak of Ernie the walker, of how walking made us friends, and of some of his walking achievements. It was not Ernie, but Peter Rickards and Brian Buttifant I first remember meeting on entering the Sevenoaks Circular in 1976, having newly moved south of the River. Peter encouraged me to join the LDWA Kent Group and I found myself one of a (then) small group regularly meeting for social walks. We enjoyed a pre-Christmas meeting at the Bull in Otford which became our AGM although non-members (like my wife) were also there. We had no formal structure for a while but then we needed a chairman and Ernie was chosen. I soon found him to be a good chairman, with ideas for social walks and bigger projects. I brought years of experience of overnight challenge walks in Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Shropshire and thought I should be a match for any walker, but I could not match the strength and stamina of Ernie in particular. You would not have known that from our social walks because Ernie was a ‘clubbable’ walker and we always kept together. The friendship was not just about walking: although not a walker, my wife enjoyed the company of Ernie and Celia, and of Peter and Moira, and Brian and Brenda. Now for some random memories: In the days before all day opening, the walks Ernie led seemed to pass plenty of pubs nut none at lunchtime. In 1979, Ernie proposed walking the Kent section of the North Downs Way in two long winter stretches. In January the plan was for some of us to meet at Harrietsham, leave our cars and get to Dover by train. Heavy snowfall stopped the trains so Ernie drove us to Ashford from where trains to Dover were running. Approaching Harrietsham the following afternoon I was flagging so, with Ernie’s car keys in my pocket, I hitched back to Ashford to collect his car and meet them all at the station. In February we did much the same, walking from Harrietsham to the county boundary and that started a tradition of winter night hikes. A new walk had been proposed from Gravesend to Eastbourne to be called the Wealdway. In 1978 we walked the proposed route in three sections, led by Ernie. The route was finalised and opened at a ceremony at Camp Hill in September 1981. Some of Kent Group walked there from Gravesend and a few of us stayed at Ernie’s overnight for a pre-dawn start from Eastbourne. Ernie led the way, to have a badger cross the path in front of him. At this time we were working on Ernie’s big project – the Pilgrims 100 – a 100 miles plus event. We had a weekend in Winchester YH to walk out a part of the route while Ernie spoke his route description into a pocket dictating machine. After some time on the LDWA national committee, Ernie became national chairman. He and Celia had a party on the weekend of a Sevenoaks Circular combined with a meeting of the national committee. Of course the committee members, mostly from the north, had to enter the Circular and grumbled at the mud and the stiles – not the easy walk they had expected. The LDWA ran its first 100 mile challenge event in 1973 and, by 1989, Ernie had completed ten of them. His fastest time was on the 1981 Cumbrian 100. Not content with walking 100 miles in 23:30 hours, he went on to walk another 25 miles, taking just under 31 hours to complete the extended route. (By comparison, the time limits for the 1973 Downsman 100 were: First Class – 36 hours; Standard – 48 hours). 6 In our own Pilgrims 100 in 1982, we had an extra 40 mile loop. Ernie completed the 100 in 28:44 hours and the full route in less than 43 hours. The 1983 Snowdonia 100 had an ‘ordinary’ route and a high-level ‘summits’ route with the same total distance but much more ascent and descent. Ernie did the marshals’ walk and was the only one to complete the ‘summits’ option. On the main event, the weather was so foul that the organisers abandoned the ‘summits’ option at the start making Ernie’s achievement unique. On retiring from a career in insurance, Ernie and a friend, Peter Barnett, walked across France from the Channel to the Med, meeting their wives, Celia and Pauline, down there for a more relaxed holiday, camping. Ernie’s energies were applied to organising as well as walking. He was a main organiser of the 1982 Pilgrims 100 and his sketch maps graced the route description. He was on the organising committees for the 1992 Invicta and 2000 Millennium 100s. He instigated the Hundreds Database, using record cards in the days before computers, In Kent, he organised our Andredsweald Circuit from 1978 to 1990 and our High Weld Walks from about 1994 to 2006.
Recommended publications
  • THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3Km 7 Miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE
    SOUTH DOWNS WALKS ST THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3km 7 miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE ! HELPFUL HINT NATIONAL PARK The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. West of Bell Road (A286) take the path that goes up between the houses, then across Marley Hanger and again up between two houses on a tarmac path with hand rail. 1 THE SERPENT TRAIL HOW TO GET THERE From rolling hills to bustling market towns, The name of the Trail reflects the serpentine ON FOOT BY RAIL the South Downs National Park’s (SDNP) shape of the route. Starting with the serpent’s The Greensand Way (running from Ham The train stations of Haslemere, Liss, 2 ‘tongue’ in Haslemere High Street, Surrey; landscapes cover 1,600km of breathtaking Street in Kent to Haslemere in Surrey) Liphook and Petersfield are all close to the views, hidden gems and quintessentially the route leads to the ‘head’ at Black Down, West Sussex and from there the ‘body’ finishes on the opposite side of Haslemere Trail. Visit nationalrail.co.uk to plan English scenery. A rich tapestry of turns west, east and west again along High Street from the start of the Serpent your journey. wildlife, landscapes, tranquillity and visitor the greensand ridges. The trail ‘snakes’ Trail. The Hangers Way (running from attractions, weave together a story of Alton to the Queen Elizabeth Country Park by Liphook, Milland, Fernhurst, Petworth, BY BUS people and place in harmony. in Hampshire) crosses Heath Road Fittleworth, Duncton, Heyshott, Midhurst, Bus services run to Midhurst, Stedham, in Petersfield just along the road from Stedham and Nyewood to finally reach the Trotton, Nyewood, Rogate, Petersfield, Embodying the everyday meeting of history the end of the Serpent Trail on Petersfield serpent’s ‘tail’ at Petersfield in Hampshire.
    [Show full text]
  • 'South Downs Way Ahead'
    ‘South Downs Way Ahead’ Emily Brennan & Nigel James (South Downs Way Ahead NIA Lead Officers) Outline of NIA Examples of current delivery The NIA approach beyond 2015 Example focal area map South Downs Way Ahead Partnership (1) Arun and Rother Rivers Trust, (2) Brighton & Hove City Council, (3) Brighton University, (4) Butterfly Conservation, (5) Eastbourne Borough Council, (6) Environment Agency, (7) Forestry Research, (8) Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, (9) Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre, (10) Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, (11) Leeds University, (12) Lewes District Council, (13) Lewes & Ouse Valley Eco-nomics Group, (14) National Trust, (15) Natural England, (16) Portsmouth Water, (17) Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, (18) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, (19) Rural Economy and Land Use Programme (Newcastle University), (20) South Downs Land Management Group, (21) South Downs National Park Authority, (22) South Downs Network, (23) South Downs Society, (24) South East Water, (25) Southern Water, (26) Steyning Downland Scheme, (27) Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre, (28) Sussex Wildlife Trust, (29) Winchester City Council Key: Community group Local government Research institute National government NGO Local partnership/network Regional government Business South Downs Way Ahead Partnership NIA objectives 1. Walk the Chalk 2. Linking the Fragments 3. Surface to Groundwater 4. Town to Down 5. Valuing the Chalk Example of project delivery Chantry to Chanctonbury Dukes Objectives 1 & 2: Walk the Chalk & Linking
    [Show full text]
  • Tudor Cottage, 54 High Street, Sandwich, CT13 9EQ OIEO £375,000
    Tudor Cottage, 54 High Street, Sandwich, CT13 9EQ OIEO £375,000 Tudor Cottage 54 High Street, Sandwich A delightful and finely presented Grade II Listed cottage full of period character. Situation The property stands well within the town Tudor cottage is a very versatile property. Ideal as conservation area surrounded by a host of similar a holiday home / weekend retreat, or a buy-to-let characterful, mainly Tudor timber-framed cottages. (in 2015 it received a Gold Award from Visit England and was the only cottage in Sandwich to Sandwich offers a variety of facilities including well be selected by Alistair Sawday). As well as a regarded schools and specialist shops, and all the permanent home. amenities of a market town. There are many lively street fairs through the summer months, and Sandwich is well known for its championship links Outside golf course including Royal St George's which is The walled courtyard garden is very private, due to host the open golf championship again in featuring a raised stone bed with a variety of 2020. Mediterranean plants and shrubs including a mature palm, yucca and oleanders. An external Nearby Westwood Cross, Deal and Canterbury door from the kitchen and a split stable door from provide a comprehensive choice of high street the sitting room both give separate access onto brands, leisure pursuits and cultural interests. the courtyard. From Sandwich railway station London St Pancras is just 90 minutes away, and the ferry port at Services Dover and channel tunnel terminal at Folkestone All main services are understood to be connected offer easy access to the continent of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Saved Haven a Self Guided Walk Around Sandwich in Kent
    Saved haven A self guided walk around Sandwich in Kent Explore the streets of England’s best-preserved medieval town Find out how Sandwich survived sieges, earthquakes and pandemics Discover a unique landscape shaped by people and nature See the evidence of Sandwich’s former role as a coastal port .discoveringbritain www .org ies of our land the stor scapes throug discovered h walks Dedicated to the late Keith A Wells Chairman of The Sandwich Society whose knowledge and enthusiam was invaluable in creating this walk and whose efforts did so much to support the town 2 Contents Introduction 4 Route overview 5 Practical information 6 Detailed route maps 8 Commentary 10 Credits 42 © The Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers, London, 2013 Discovering Britain is a project of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The digital and print maps used for Discovering Britain are licensed to the RGS-IBG from Ordnance Survey Cover image: Sandwich Weavers building by Rory Walsh © RGS-IBG Discovering Britain 3 Saved haven Discover why Sandwich is England’s best-preserved medieval town Sandwich in East Kent is one of England’s most picturesque towns. Visitors can explore winding streets lined with timber- framed buildings. Yet behind the charming sights is a fascinating story. Sandwich has survived sieges, earthquakes, pandemics and the loss of a major port. Medieval Sandwich was a prestigious and prosperous port beside a major shipping channel. The town welcomed pilgrims, launched armies of soldiers and hosted generations of royalty. By the sixteenth century however Sandwich port was cut off from the coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Kent County Council Quarterly Performance Report Quarter 1 2020
    Appendix 1 Kent County Council Quarterly Performance Report Quarter 1 2020/21 Produced by: KCC Strategic Commissioning – Performance and Analytics E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 03000 416091 Appendix 1 Key to KPI Ratings used This report includes 35 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), where progress is assessed against Targets which are set at the start of the financial year. Progress against Target is assessed by RAG (Red/Amber/Green) ratings. Progress is also assessed in terms of Direction of Travel (DoT) through the use of arrows. Direction of Travel is now based on regression analysis across the whole timeframe shown in the graphs, and not, as previously the case, on the movement from the last quarter. GREEN Target has been achieved AMBER Floor Standard* achieved but Target has not been met RED Floor Standard* has not been achieved Performance is improving (positive trend) Performance is worsening (negative trend) Performance has remained stable or shows no clear trend *Floor Standards are the minimum performance expected and if not achieved must result in management action Key to Activity Indicator Graphs Alongside the Key Performance Indicators this report includes a number of Activity Indicators which present demand levels for services or other contextual information. Graphs for activity indicators are shown either with national benchmarks or in many cases with Upper and Lower Thresholds which represent the range activity is expected to fall within. Thresholds are based on past trends and other benchmark information. If activity falls outside of the Thresholds, this is an indication that demand has risen above or below expectations and this may have consequences for the council in terms of additional or reduced costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to National Trails Part 1: Their Origins in the UK
    Extract from lecture: Introduction to National Trails Part 1: their origins in the UK Dave McGlade Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail Officer 6th September 2015 Origins in UK: Report of National Parks Committee 1931 (Addison report) In discussing the South Downs: “There would be provided a 70 mile walk along a green ridgeway, through typical English country, with convenient halts and camping sites at regular intervals” (Is this the first documented proposal for a long-distance route in UK?) Source: Daily Telegraph 23rd April 2005 Origins in UK: Report of the Committee on Land Utilisation in Rural Areas 1942 (Scott report) “The principle that the countryside is the heritage of all involves the corollary that there must be facility of access for all” “The recognition of such schemes for main hikers’ highways as the proposed Pennine Way” “The re-opening of the old coastguard path as a right of way for walkers round the whole coastline of England and Wales” Origins in UK: National Parks in England and Wales (Dower report, 1945) “A first main installment of decisions (which should include schemes for the Pennine Way and other long- distance walking routes referred to in the Scott report) should be reached and put into execution as soon as possible”. (p38) Origins in UK: Report of the National Parks Committee 1947 (Hobhouse) “We also attach importance to the provision of long distance paths and bridleways in and between National Parks and Conservation Areas. There should be continuous routes which will enable walkers and riders to travel the length and breadth of the Parks, moving as little as possible on the motor roads.
    [Show full text]
  • English Coast Defences
    ENGLISH COAST DEFENCES GEORGE CLINCH PART I ENGLISH COAST DEFENCES PREHISTORIC CAMPS Round the coast of England there are many prehistoric earthworks of great extent and strength. These fall generally under the heads of hill-top fortresses and promontory camps. The works comprised under the former head are so arranged as to take the greatest possible advantage of natural hill-tops, often of large size. On the line where the comparatively level top developed into a more or less precipitous slope a deep ditch was dug, and the earth so removed was in most cases thrown outwards so as to form a rampart which increased the original difficulties of the sloping hill-side. The latter type of earthwork, called promontory camps from their natural conformation, were strengthened by the digging of a deep ditch, so as to cut off the promontory from the main table-land from which it projected, and in some cases the sides of the camp were made more precipitous by artificial scarping. An examination of these types of earthworks leads to the conclusion that they were probably tribal enclosures for the safe-guarding of cattle, etc.; that, strictly speaking, they were not military works at all, and, in any case, had no relation to national defence against enemies coming over-sea. One finds in different parts of the country a prevalent tradition that the Romans occupied the more ancient British hill-top strongholds, and the name “Caesar‟s Camp” is popularly applied to many of them. If such an occupation really took place it was, in all probability, only of a temporary character.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nation Favourite W and Rides
    www.nationaltrail.co.uk www.naturalengland.org.uk www.ccw.gov.uk www.naturalengland.org.uk ISBN 123-4-5678-901-2 Catalogue Code: NE123 Code: Catalogue 123-4-5678-901-2 ISBN National Trails offer some of the best All of the National Trails are within easy Contact us © Natural England 2008 England Natural © walking, riding and cycling experiences in reach of buses, trains and the services of Gwlad ewch i’n gwefan www.ccw.gov.uk. gwefan i’n ewch Gwlad nearby towns and villages. In fact nowhere in Am ragor o wybodaeth am waith y Cyngor Cefn Cefn Cyngor y waith am wybodaeth o ragor Am the country, officially supported by Natural Cleveland Way & Yorkshire Wolds Way Countryside Council for Wales visit www.ccw.gov.uk. www.ccw.gov.uk. visit Wales for Council Countryside England and Natural Resources Wales. England or Wales is more than 80kms National Trails For more information about the work of the the of work the about information more For (50 miles) from a National Trail. economic prosperity it brings. brings. it prosperity economic Tel: +44 (0) 1439 772700 the wellbeing and enjoyment of people and the the and people of enjoyment and wellbeing the The 15 Trails are based on the nation’s the natural environment for its intrinsic value, value, intrinsic its for environment natural the Email: [email protected] Natural England is here to conserve and enhance enhance and conserve to here is England Natural favourite rambles and rides and provide more than 4,000kms (2,500 miles) of well- Cotswold Way National Trail managed routes across some of our finest Tel: +44 (0) 1451 862000 countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • The South Downs National Park
    Using evidence to drive strategic approaches to protecting species and habitats A case study from the South Downs Clare Blencowe @SxBRC Record Centre Manager Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre • We are an impartial provider of environmental information services encompassing biodiversity, geodiversity and other aspects of Sussex’s natural capital • We work in partnership with data users and data providers, for public benefit • We are not for profit and hosted by Sussex Wildlife Trust • We are one of many local environmental record centres situated around the UK The South Downs National Park © Nigel Symington Beachy Head © Nigel Symington The Lewes Downs © Graeme Lyons Heyshott Escarpment © Mark Colvin Old Winchester Hill © Herry Lawford (CC BY 2.0) Chalk grassland © Arthur Hoare, Neil Hulme, Graeme Lyons Chalk grassland Lowland Chalk Grassland is one of our most valued and endangered habitats. It is both rich in biodiversity and wholly characteristic of South Downs landscape. It is also under pressure from farming and other land-use change with a risk of becoming increasingly fragmented. Chris Fairbrother – Landscape & Biodiversity Strategy Lead, South Downs National Park Authority Chalk grassland – what do we know about it? 1987 A botanical survey and assessment of the chalk grasslands of Hampshire, Pardon, B. J. 1992 A botanical survey of unimproved grassland of the South Downs in West Sussex, Steven, G. 1992 A botanical survey of unimproved grassland on the South Downs in East Sussex, Steven, G. and Muggeridge, N. 2005 Sussex calcareous grassland dataset created using contributions from the South Downs Conservation Board and Natural England 2010 South Downs National Park established 2012 South Downs Way Ahead Nature Improvement Area (NIA) funded for three years as a Defra pilot 2012 – South Downs NIA Local Wildlife Site Surveys, 2014 Forbes, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Pembrokeshire Coast Pathtrailbl
    Pemb-5 Back Cover-Q8__- 8/2/17 4:46 PM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Pembrokeshire Coast Path Pembrokeshire Coast Path 5 EDN Pembrokeshire ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, Pembrokeshire shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. They are particularly strong on mapping...’ COASTCOAST PATHPATH THE SUNDAY TIMES 96 large-scale maps & guides to 47 towns and villages With accommodation, pubs and restaurants in detailed PLANNING – PLACES TO STAY – PLACES TO EAT guides to 47 towns and villages Manchester includingincluding Tenby, Pembroke, Birmingham AMROTHAMROTH TOTO CARDIGANCARDIGAN St David’s, Fishguard & Cardigan Cardigan Cardiff Amroth JIM MANTHORPE & o IncludesIncludes 9696 detaileddetailed walkingwalking maps:maps: thethe London PEMBROKESHIRE 100km100km largest-scalelargest-scale mapsmaps availableavailable – At just COAST PATH 5050 milesmiles DANIEL McCROHAN under 1:20,000 (8cm or 311//88 inchesinches toto 11 mile)mile) thesethese areare biggerbigger thanthan eveneven thethe mostmost detaileddetailed The Pembrokeshire Coast walking maps currently available in the shops. Path followsfollows aa NationalNational Trail for 186 miles (299km) o Unique mapping features – walking around the magnificent times,times, directions,directions, trickytricky junctions,junctions, placesplaces toto coastline of the Pembroke- stay, places to eat, points of interest. These shire Coast National Park are not general-purpose maps but fully inin south-westsouth-west Wales.Wales. edited maps drawn by walkers for walkers. Renowned for its unspoilt sandy beaches, secluded o ItinerariesItineraries forfor allall walkerswalkers – whether coves, tiny fishing villages hiking the entire route or sampling high- and off-shore islands rich lightslights onon day walks or short breaks inin birdbird andand marinemarine life,life, thisthis National Trail provides o Detailed public transport information some of the best coastal Buses, trains and taxis for all access points walking in Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Bibliography of Kentish Archaeology and History 2008
    http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ANNUAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF KENTISH ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY 2008 Compiler: Ms D. Saunders, Centre for Kentish Studies. Contributors: Prehistoric - K. Partitt; Roman - Dr E. Swift, UKC; Anglo-Saxon - Dr A. Ricliardson, CAT; Medieval - Dr C. Insley, CCCU; Early Modern - Prof. J. Eales, CCCU; Modern - Dr C.W. Chalklin and Prof. D. Killingray. A bibliography of books, articles, reports, pamphlets and theses relating specifically to Kent or with significant Kentish content. All entries were published in 2008 unless otherwise stated. GENERAL AND MULTI-PERIOD M. Ballard, The English Channel: the link in the history of Kent and Pas-de- Catais (Arras: Conseil General du Pas-de-Calais, in association with KCC). P, Bennett, P. Clark, A. Hicks, J, Rady and I. Riddler, At the great crossroads: prehistoric, Roman and medieval discoveries on the Isle of Thane 11994-1995 (Canterbury: CAT Occas, Paper No. 4). C. Bumham, Hinxhill: a historical guide (Wye: Wye Historical Soc). CAT, Annual Report: Canterbury's Archaeology 2006- 7 (Canterbury). J. Hodgkinson, The Wealden iron industry (Stroud: Tempus). G, Moody, The Isle ofThanetfrom prehistory to the Norman Conquest (Stroud: Tempus). A. Nicolson, Sissinghurst, an unfinished history (London: Harper Press). J. Priestley, Eltham Palace: royalty architecture gardens vineyards parks (Chichester: Phillimore). D. Singleton, The Romney Marsh Coastline: from Hythe to Dungeness (Stroud: Sutton). M. Sparks, Canterbury Cathedral Precincts: a historical survey (Canterbury: Dean and Chapter of Canterbury, 2007). J. Wilks, Walks through history: Kent (Derby: Breedon). PREHISTORIC P. Ashbee, 'Bronze Age Gold, Amber and Shale Cups from Southern England and the European Mainland: a Review Article', Archaeotogia Cantiana, cxxvm, 249-262.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortress Study Group Library Catalogue
    FSG LIBRARY CATALOGUE OCTOBER 2015 TITLE AUTHOR SOURCE PUBLISHER DATE PAGE COUNTRY CLASSIFICATION LENGTH "Gibraltar of the West Indies": Brimstone Hill, St Kitts Smith, VTC Fortress, no 6, 24-36 1990 West Indies J/UK/FORTRESS "Ludendorff" fortified group of the Oder-Warthe-Bogen front Kedryna, A & Jurga, R Fortress, no 17, 46-58 1993 Germany J/UK/FORTRESS "Other" coast artillery posts of southern California: Camp Haan, Berhow, MA CDSG News Volume 4, 1990 2 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Camp Callan and Camp McQuaide Number 1, February 1990 100 Jahre Gotthard-Festung, 1885-1985 : Geschichte und Ziegler P GBC, Basel 1986 Switzerland B Bedeutung unserer Alpenfestung [100 years of the Gotthard Fortress, 1885-1985 : history and importance of our Alpine Fortress] 100 Jahre Gotthard-Festung, 1885-1985 : Geschichte und Ziegler P 1995 Switzerland B Bedeutung unserer Alpenfestung [100 years of the Gotthard Fortress, 1885-1985 : history and importance of our Alpine Fortress] 10thC castle on the Danube Popa, R Fortress, no 16, 16-24 1993 Bulgaria J/UK/FORTRESS 12-Inch Breech Loading Mortars Smith, BW CDSG Journal Volume 7, 1993 2 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Issue 3, November 1993 13th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) Regiment Gaines, W CDSG Journal Volume 7, 1993 10 USA J/USA/CDSG 1 Issue 2, May 1993 14th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) Regiment, An Organizational Gaines, WC CDSG Journal Volume 9, 1995 17 USA J/USA/CDSG 2 History, The Issue 3, August 1995 16-Inch Batteries at San Francisco and The Evolution of The Smith B Coast Defense Journal 2001 68 USA J/USA/CDSG 2 Casemated 16-Inch Battery, The Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2001 180 Mm Coast Artillery Batteries Guarding Vladivostok,1932-1945 Kalinin, VI et al Coast Defense Journal 2002 25 Russia J/USA/CDSG 2 Part 2: Turret Batteries Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2002 180mm Coast Artillery Batteries Guarding Vladivostok, Russia, Kalinin, VI et al Coast Defense Journal 2001 53 Russia J/USA/CDSG 2 1932-1945: Part 1.
    [Show full text]