THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3Km 7 Miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE
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SOUTH DOWNS WALKS ST THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3km 7 miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE ! HELPFUL HINT NATIONAL PARK The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. West of Bell Road (A286) take the path that goes up between the houses, then across Marley Hanger and again up between two houses on a tarmac path with hand rail. 1 THE SERPENT TRAIL HOW TO GET THERE From rolling hills to bustling market towns, The name of the Trail reflects the serpentine ON FOOT BY RAIL the South Downs National Park’s (SDNP) shape of the route. Starting with the serpent’s The Greensand Way (running from Ham The train stations of Haslemere, Liss, 2 ‘tongue’ in Haslemere High Street, Surrey; landscapes cover 1,600km of breathtaking Street in Kent to Haslemere in Surrey) Liphook and Petersfield are all close to the views, hidden gems and quintessentially the route leads to the ‘head’ at Black Down, West Sussex and from there the ‘body’ finishes on the opposite side of Haslemere Trail. Visit nationalrail.co.uk to plan English scenery. A rich tapestry of turns west, east and west again along High Street from the start of the Serpent your journey. wildlife, landscapes, tranquillity and visitor the greensand ridges. The trail ‘snakes’ Trail. The Hangers Way (running from attractions, weave together a story of Alton to the Queen Elizabeth Country Park by Liphook, Milland, Fernhurst, Petworth, BY BUS people and place in harmony. in Hampshire) crosses Heath Road Fittleworth, Duncton, Heyshott, Midhurst, Bus services run to Midhurst, Stedham, in Petersfield just along the road from Stedham and Nyewood to finally reach the Trotton, Nyewood, Rogate, Petersfield, Embodying the everyday meeting of history the end of the Serpent Trail on Petersfield serpent’s ‘tail’ at Petersfield in Hampshire. Fittleworth, Petworth and Haslemere and the modern world, the South Downs Heath, before heading south to join the Public rights of way, private permissive routes allowing easy access to the Trail. Visit tells a story of people shaping and being South Downs Way. and a few quiet roads link much of the traveline.info/se to plan your journey. shaped by their environment. Heathland access land in this area. is no exception to this as a landscape created thousands of years ago by man. On this walk you will see the beautiful and COUNTRYSIDE CODE The clearing of trees and working of the internationally rare lowland heath habitat, OPEN ACCESS land exhausted the soil and eventually these 80% of which has been lost since the early RESPECT. PROTECT. ENJOY. open areas were colonised by certain plants. 1800s, often through neglect and tree Open Access land gives you the right to Respect other people Heathlands are now rarer than rainforest planting on previously open areas. The explore more of the outstanding South • Leave gates and property as you find them and one of our most threatened habitats Wealden Greensand natural area stretches Downs landscape. Where you see the • Keep to the paths unless wider access covering a mere 1% (1,595 hectares) of through Kent, Surrey and north-east Open Access symbol you can leave the is available the South Downs National Park. Hampshire into Sussex. It is based upon the footpath and walk, sightsee, picnic, watch Protect the natural environment sandy rocks and soils from which its name wildlife, run or climb within the mapped Discover this rare habitat by following the • Take your litter home derives and has characteristic habitats of area. Cycling, horse riding and driving are 64 mile long Serpent Trail which showcases • Keep dogs under effective control heathland, woodland, acid grassland and not permitted on access land. the heathlands of the South Downs acid bogs. In 2002, the Heritage Lottery Enjoy the outdoors National Park. Designed to highlight the Fund (HLF) provided a grant to restore this outstanding landscape of the greensand • Plan ahead and be prepared rare habitat and conserve existing areas • Follow advice and local signs hills, their wildlife, history and conservation, within West Sussex. The Serpent Trail and you’ll pass through the purple heather, the corridor of heathland habitat created green woods and golden valleys of the along part of it is also important in linking Sussex greensand hills. Simply follow the up isolated heathland sites to encourage the TAKE THE LEAD Serpent Trail way-marker discs to explore recolonisation of once common species, such For a safe and fun visit with your dog please some of the most breathtaking countryside as the green tiger beetle and Dartford warbler. remember to keep them on a lead around in the South East. livestock and wildlife. Always bag and bin Please use the map on the back of the guide your dog poo – any public bin will do! to locate each section of the trail. © CROWN COPYRIGHT AND DATABASE RIGHT 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ORDNANCE SURVEY LIC. 10050083. © SDNPA/Mischa Haller 2 THE SERPENT TRAIL OFFICIAL GUIDE 3 STAGE STAGE 1 BLACKDOWN 11.3km 7 miles 1 Three types of heather grow on the Bog cotton, as common and hare’s Sussex heaths. Calluna vulgaris (common tail cotton grasses are known, grows heather or ling) dominates the heath on damp acidic soils, especially peat. with tiny mauve flowers in late summer. The “cotton” seed-head fibres are not Erica cinerea (bell heather) and Erica great for spinning but were used to stuff tetralix (cross-leaved heath) have larger pillows, in the absence of other fillings. bell shaped flowers. Cross-leaved heath They tend to absorb water and get prefers damp ground and has grey-green lumpy though! During WWII this fibre leaves arranged in a cross around the stem and pale pink flowers in bunches was used as a cotton wool substitute in at the stem tips. Bell heather has deeper field dressings where its absorbency mauve flowers along the stem and at the paid dividends. tips and grows on drier areas. The National Trust has been managing the local countryside for many years and the Serpent Trail passes through a number of its sites. Founded in 1895 by three Victorian philanthropists concerned about the impact of industrial development on the countryside, it remains independent. Its sites along the Trail include Black Down, Marley Common Cotton Grass © Bruce Middleton ! HELPFUL HINT Common, Woolbeding Common and Lavington Common. The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing Our smallest dragonfly, black darters are Visit nationaltrust.org.uk for point on the Trail. acid heathland and wetland specialists. more information. More common in the West Country, West of Bell Road (A286) take the path we are fortunate to have them here too. that goes up between the houses, then They are black with yellow on across Marley Hanger and again up between two houses on a tarmac path their bodies. with hand rail. 4 THE SERPENT TRAIL OFFICIAL GUIDE 5 STAGE STAGE 2 MARLEY & LYNCHMERE COMMONS 6.5km 4 miles 2 Heathlands were an integral ! HELPFUL HINT part of pastoral farming until the 20th century, providing At the west end of Stanley Common at different resources throughout the cattle grid, you need to turn left and the year. In long winters, fodder ran up the steps inside the fence. out and grazing the heaths was a vital stopgap until spring. Long thin parishes show the historic apportionment of downs, river pasture and heathland for each village. Grazing and harvesting materials kept the heaths open, providing diverse habitats for wildlife and plants. Without traditional management since WWII, Lynchmere and Stanley Commons became covered in trees and scrub and lost their heathland wildlife. In 1998, The Lynchmere Society bought the common and with Heritage Lottery A rich mellow, fluty whistle in Funding, began to restore the heath. early spring tells you a woodlark Cattle returned to the commons in 2005. is flying across the heath. Legally protected like all birds, along with their nests and eggs, Birch has 50 different uses woodlarks have nevertheless been including soap, horse jumps and a conservation concern for many preserving fishing nets. Birch cut for years. Sussex Ornithological Society conservation mainly goes for firewood or volunteers monitor the breeding paper. Low, scattered birch scrub is an populations of key birds including important home for invertebrates, but if woodlark, nightjar and Dartford allowed to mature it shades out the low- warblers so conservationists know if growing plants and diverse animal life. they are managing the heaths properly. Individual trees are often associated with nightjar nesting and give song posts to Belted Galloway Cattle. © Mark Monk-Terry, Sussex Wildlife Trust tree pipits that “shuttlecock” off the top. 6 THE SERPENT TRAIL OFFICIAL GUIDE 7 STAGE STAGE 3 IRON HILL AND CHAPEL COMMON 5.6km 3.5 miles 3 The poplar beetle links a complicated web of life. Its larvae feed on young aspen shoots and creeping willow leaves. A potter wasp preys on the beetle larvae as food on which it lays its eggs. A second cuckoo wasp then sneaks in its own eggs, its larvae feeding on both the poplar beetle larvae and the potter wasp eggs. Poplar beetle © SDNPA The Roman road from Chichester to Silchester runs across Fitzhall Heath, Iping Common, over the River Rother and north-westwards through Chapel Common and Weavers Down to the Hampshire border. Traces of the posting station where messengers changed horses can be seen near Milland. If you look carefully among the grasses on Chapel Common, you can see The skylark’s high warbling song is a orchids in the spring and summer. sure sign of summer.