{PDF} Waffen SS in Combat Ebook, Epub
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Steven H. Newton KURSK the GERMAN VIEW
TRANSLATED, EDITED, AND ANNOTATED WITH NEW MATERIAL BY Steven H. Newton KURSK THE GERMAN VIEW Eyewitness Reports of Operation Citadel by the German Commanders Translated, edited, and annotated by Steven H. Newton DA CAPO PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Copyright © 2002 by Steven H. Newton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Brent Wilcox Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-306-81150-2 Published by Da Capo Press A Member of the Perseus Books Group http://www.dacapopress.com Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298. 12345678 9—05 04 03 02 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART 1 Strategic Analysis of Operation Citadel Eyewitness Accounts by German Commanders 1 Operation Citadel Overview by General of Infantry Theodor Busse APPENDIX 1A German Military Intelligence and Soviet Strength, July 1943 27 Armeeabteilung Kempf 29 by Colonel General Erhard Raus APPENDIX 2A Order of Battle: Corps Raus (Special Employment), 2 March 1943 58 APPENDIX -
Authors' Accepted Version: to Be Published in Antiquity Tormented
Authors’ Accepted Version: to be published in Antiquity Tormented Alderney: archaeological investigations of the Nazi labour and concentration camp of Sylt Sturdy Colls, C.¹, Kerti, J.¹ and Colls, K.¹ ¹ Centre of Archaeology, L214 Flaxman Building, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke-on- Trent, ST4 2DF. Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Following the evacuation of Alderney, a network of labour and SS concentration camps were built on British soil to house foreign labourers. Despite government-led investigations in 1945, knowledge concerning the history and architecture of these camps remained limited. This article reports on the findings of forensic archaeological investigations which sought to accurately map Sylt labour and concentration camp the for the first time using non-invasive methods and 3D reconstructive techniques. It also demonstrates how these findings have provided the opportunity – alongside historical sources – to examine the relationships between architecture, the landscape and the experiences of those housed there. Introduction The Nazis constructed a network of over 44,000 (concentration, extermination, labour, Prisoner of War (PoW) and transit) camps across Europe, imprisoning and murdering individuals opposed to Nazi ideologies, and those considered racially inferior (Megargee & White 2018). Information about these sites varies in part due to Nazi endeavours to destroy the evidence of their crimes (Arad 1987: 26; Gilead et al. 2010: 14; Sturdy Colls 2015: 3). Public knowledge regarding the camps that were built on British soil in the Channel Islands is particularly limited, not least of all because they were partially demolished and remain “taboo” (Carr & Sturdy Colls 2016: 1). Sylt was one of several camps built on the island of Alderney (Figures 1 & 2). -
The Demarcation Line
No.7 “Remembrance and Citizenship” series THE DEMARCATION LINE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE General Secretariat for Administration DIRECTORATE OF MEMORY, HERITAGE AND ARCHIVES Musée de la Résistance Nationale - Champigny The demarcation line in Chalon. The line was marked out in a variety of ways, from sentry boxes… In compliance with the terms of the Franco-German Armistice Convention signed in Rethondes on 22 June 1940, Metropolitan France was divided up on 25 June to create two main zones on either side of an arbitrary abstract line that cut across départements, municipalities, fields and woods. The line was to undergo various modifications over time, dictated by the occupying power’s whims and requirements. Starting from the Spanish border near the municipality of Arnéguy in the département of Basses-Pyrénées (present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques), the demarcation line continued via Mont-de-Marsan, Libourne, Confolens and Loches, making its way to the north of the département of Indre before turning east and crossing Vierzon, Saint-Amand- Montrond, Moulins, Charolles and Dole to end at the Swiss border near the municipality of Gex. The division created a German-occupied northern zone covering just over half the territory and a free zone to the south, commonly referred to as “zone nono” (for “non- occupied”), with Vichy as its “capital”. The Germans kept the entire Atlantic coast for themselves along with the main industrial regions. In addition, by enacting a whole series of measures designed to restrict movement of people, goods and postal traffic between the two zones, they provided themselves with a means of pressure they could exert at will. -
Memorial Day 2015
Memorial Day 2015 Good morning and thank you for coming. It is an honor to see so many people here on a day like this. I would like to thank the students—the students who recited the Gettysburg address and Logan’s General orders so that we will never forget the sacrifice of the men and women who fought 151 years ago this year to keep us free in the civil war, and students who entertained us …. Today, I would like to thank all the veterans who have served us in all wars, and ask all those who have served, in war and in peace, to please raise their hands and be recognized. I want to pause today to recall one specific group of veterans, and one particular day in history, that day, 70 years ago on June 6 and a small beachhead in France at a place that few people at that time had ever heard of – a place called Normandy. This June marks the 70th anniversary of the greatest amphibious landing ever attempted, before or since, the landing at Normandy. Let me take you back to those days in World War 2. America had been in the war for only two and a half years—less than that really since it takes time to train men, deploy them and put them in to battle. It is hard to imagine today, but the war had not gone well at first for the Allies. Allied forces had been driven from Belgium, from Czechoslovakia, France had been overrun, Paris was run by Nazi soldiers, Italy was run by Mussolini-- a Nazi ally, 340,000 British soldiers had been forced to retreat from Europe back to Britain at Dunkirk. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
A War of Reputation and Pride
A War of reputation and pride - An examination of the memoirs of German generals after the Second World War. HIS 4090 Peter Jørgen Sager Fosse Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History University of Oslo Spring 2019 1 “For the great enemy of truth is very often not the lie -- deliberate, contrived and dishonest -- but the myth -- persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic.” – John F. Kennedy, 19621 1John F. Kennedy, Yale University Commencement Address, https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkyalecommencement.htm, [01.05.2019]. 2 Acknowledgments This master would not have been written without the help and support of my mother, father, friends and my better half, thank you all for your support. I would like to thank the University Library of Oslo and the British Library in London for providing me with abundant books and articles. I also want to give huge thanks to the Military Archive in Freiburg and their employees, who helped me find the relevant materials for this master. Finally, I would like to thank my supervisor at the University of Oslo, Professor Kim Christian Priemel, who has guided me through the entire writing process from Autumn 2017. Peter Jørgen Sager Fosse, Oslo, 01.05.2019 3 Contents: Introduction………………………………………………………………………...………... 7 Chapter 1, Theory and background………………………………………………..………17 1.1 German Military Tactics…………………………………………………..………. 17 1.1.1 Blitzkrieg, Kesselschlacht and Schwerpunkt…………………………………..……. 17 1.1.2 Examples from early campaigns……………………………………………..……… 20 1.2 The German attack on the USSR (1941)……………………………..…………… 24 1.2.1 ‘Vernichtungskrieg’, war of annihilation………………………………...………….. 24 1.2.2 Operation Barbarossa………………………………………………..……………… 28 1.2.3 Operation Typhoon…………………………………………………..………………. 35 1.2.4 The strategic situation, December 1941…………………………….………………. -
Sicherheitspolitik Unter Den Bedingungen Des Staatlichen
© militaergeschichte.info – Das Portal zur Militärgeschichte 2013 / Christian Koller URL: http://portal.akmilitaergeschichte.de/koller_kosaken.pdf „Not exactly our finest hour“ – Geschichte und Memoria der Kosaken auf dem Balkan im Zweiten Weltkrieg Von: Christian Koller Der vor 70 Jahren begonnene Einsatz von Kosaken-Einheiten unter deutschem Kommando auf dem Balkan führt bis heute zu geschichts- und erinnerungspolitischen Debatten und lässt zugleich kaleidoskopartig die Rollen der unterschiedlichen Akteure auf dem jugoslawischen Kriegsschauplatz des Zweiten Weltkriegs Revue passieren. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Vorbedingungen und Charakteristika des Balkan-Einsatzes von Kosaken-Einheiten in deutschen Diensten sowie die damit verknüpfte Erinnerungskultur in verschiedenen Teilen Europas. Das Kosakentum bis in die frühe Sowjetzeit Das Kosakentum als Gemeinschaften freier Reiterverbände, zu denen sich entflohene leibeigene ostslawische Bauern gesellten, bildete sich in den südrussischen Steppengebieten spätestens seit dem 15. Jahrhundert heraus [1]. Hauptsiedlungsgebiete der kosakischen Siedlungen und Wehrbauern-Gemeinschaften wurden der Ural, das Don- und das Dnepr- Gebiet. Die feudale und religiöse Unterdrückung durch die katholischen Herrscher Polen- Litauens sowie die Gutsherren der russischen Gebiete veranlasste viele Bauern zur Flucht in dieses gefährliche, aber freie Gebiet. Traditionell waren die Kosaken hierarchisch unter Atamanen oder Hetmanen organisiert. Es handelte sich dabei um Vergemeinschaftungsformen des Typs langfristig existierender „Gewaltgemeinschaften“, die in der jüngeren Forschung konzeptionalisiert werden als „Gruppen und Netzwerke, für die physische Gewalt einen wesentlichen Teil ihrer Existenz ausmacht, sei es, dass sie ihren Lebensunterhalt mit dem Einsatz von Gewalt erwerben, sei es, dass ihr Zusammenhalt und ihre Identität auf gemeinsamer Gewaltausübung beruhen“, und deren Existenz als Indiz für nicht oder nur punktuell vorhandene Staatlichkeit gesehen wird [2]. -
Visitors' Guide
VISITORS’ GUIDE of the D-Day Landing Beaches and the Battle Normandy © Philippe DELVAL / Erick GERVAIS © Philippe DELVAL CONFERENCES, DEBATES AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE An annual event held each year in June CAEN - ABBAYE AUX DAMES MORE INFORMATION ON NORMANDYFORPEACE.COM Destination D-DAY On June 6th 1944, and during the long summer which followed, men from the world over came to fight in Normandy to defeat Nazism and to re-establish Freedom. Normandy will bear the scars of this moment in history for ever, and every year we remember and pay tribute to the veterans from America, Britain, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Norway, Poland, Australia, France and to their brothers in arms, to those many heroes who lost their lives here during that summer of 1944, and are at rest in the cemeteries to be found throughout the area. It is often forgotten that the people of Normandy also paid a heavy price in those terrible battles. This edition is designed as a practical guide to help you plan your visit. It encourages you to discover, or rediscover the main memorial sites, the cemeteries, the key places and the museums of Destination D-Day 1944 Land CONFERENCES, DEBATES of Liberty. These important places are today imbued with fundamental and universal values AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE such as Reconciliation, Peace and Freedom. Each anniversary year is the occasion to pay tribute to the many veterans who, once more, An annual event held each year in June will come to attend the commemorative events CAEN ABBAYE AUX DAMES and celebrations organised in Normandy. -
Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2004 Copyright © 2004 by Peter Hayes, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Michael Thad Allen, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Paul Jaskot, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Wolf Gruner, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Christopher R. Browning, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by William Rosenzweig, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Andrej Angrick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Sarah B. Farmer, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Rolf Keller, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................i -
Operation Overlord (D-Day)
Operation Overlord from the Esri GeoInquiries™ collection for U.S. History Target audience – U.S. History learners Time required – 15 minutes Activity Explore the geography and significance of the D-Day invasion. Social Studies C3: D2.His.1.9-12. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique Standards circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. C3: D2.His.2.9-12. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. C3: D2.His.3.9-12. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Learning Outcomes • Students will identify key locations and explain the Allied troop movements of the D-Day invasion. • Students will evaluate the impact of the D-Day invasion. Map URL: http://esriurl.com/historygeoinquiry13 Ask Where was the Atlantic Wall? ʅ Click the link above to launch the map. ʅ Click the button, Bookmarks. Select Atlantic Wall. – During the war, Nazi Germany controlled 1.8-2.2 million square miles across Europe. ʅ With the Details button underlined, click the button Show Contents of Map (Content). ʅ Check the box to the left of the layer name, The Atlantic Wall. ? Use the Measure tool to estimate the length. (See Tooltip, page 2.) How long was it? [3200-3500 miles] ʅ Select the Calais bookmark. Open and read the Map Note. Click the image. ? What was the purpose of the wall? What made it difficult to penetrate? [It was designed to prevent an Allied invasion and bomb England. -
Cossacks in the German Army
CASS SERIES ON POLITICS AND MILITARY AFFAIRS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Series Editor MICHAEL I. HANDEL US. Naval War College, Newport, RI 1. Leon Trotsky and the Art of Insurrection 1905-1917 H.W. Nelson 2. The Nazi Party in Dissolution: Hitler and the Verbotzeii 1923-1925 David Jablonsky 3. War, Strategy and Intelligence Michael I. Handel 4. Cossacks in the German Army 1941-1945 Samuel J. Newland 5. Churchill, The Great Game and Total War David Jablonsky COSSACKS IN THE GERMAN ARMY 1941-1945 SAMUEL J. NEWLAND U.S. Army War College FRANK CASS First published 1991 in Great Britain by FRANK CASS AND COMPANY LIMITED Gainsborough House, 11 Gainsborough Road, London E ll IRS, England and in the United States of America by FRANK CASS c/o International Specialized Book Services, Inc. 5602 N £. Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon 97213 Copyright О 1991 Samuel J. Newland British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Newland, Samuel J. Cossacks in the German army 1941-1945. 1. Germany. WchrmachL Foreign volunteers, 1939-1945 I. Title 940.54'0943 ISBN 0-7146-3351-8 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Newland, Samuel J. Cossacks in the German army, 1941-1945 / Samuel J. Newland. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-7146-3351-8 1. Germany, Hccr—History—World War, 1939-1945. 2. Cossacks. 3. Military service. Voluntary—Germany. I. Title. D757.N484 1991 940.54*1343—dc20 89-25229 CIP All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Frank Cass and Company Limited. -
I Cosacchi E Il Terzo Reich. Il Collaborazionismo Cosacco Nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale1
«Qualestoria» n. 2, dicembre 2016 73 I cosacchi e il Terzo Reich. Il collaborazionismo cosacco nella Seconda guerra mondiale1 di Oleg V. Ratushnyak e Fabio Verardo Abstract – Cossacks and Third Reich. The collaboration of cossacks in World War II This study aims to analyze the reasons and the dynamics that brought the Cossacks to collaborate with the Nazi Germany during the World War II and to understand what drove the fighting troops and their civilian refugees to follow the German troops from the Don Region to Ukraine, Poland, Italy and eventually to Austria. Starting from the political and military context, this article analyses the formation of the troops, the different phases of the Cossacks retreat in Poland, the allocation of the military contingent and the civilian population that was following it in Friuli and Carnia, the delivery of the Cossacks to the Soviet Union by the British at the end of the war. In this work, for the first time, Italian publications and documents have been compared with the Russian ones. Then they have been consistently used to understand the complex phenomenon of the Cossacks collaborating with the Nazi Germany. Key words: cossacks, World War II, collaborationism, Nazi Germany, Friuli. Parole chiave: cosacchi, Seconda guerra mondiale, collaborazionismo, Germania nazista, Friuli. La collaborazione dei cosacchi2 con la Germania nazista nella Seconda guerra mon- diale, pur inquadrandosi nel vasto fenomeno che registrò decine di migliaia di cittadini sovietici, soldati dell’Armata rossa ed émigré passare dalla parte dei tedeschi nel corso della guerra combattuta contro l’Unione Sovietica3, presenta specificità e caratterizza- zioni peculiari.