Memorial Day 2015
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Authors' Accepted Version: to Be Published in Antiquity Tormented
Authors’ Accepted Version: to be published in Antiquity Tormented Alderney: archaeological investigations of the Nazi labour and concentration camp of Sylt Sturdy Colls, C.¹, Kerti, J.¹ and Colls, K.¹ ¹ Centre of Archaeology, L214 Flaxman Building, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke-on- Trent, ST4 2DF. Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Following the evacuation of Alderney, a network of labour and SS concentration camps were built on British soil to house foreign labourers. Despite government-led investigations in 1945, knowledge concerning the history and architecture of these camps remained limited. This article reports on the findings of forensic archaeological investigations which sought to accurately map Sylt labour and concentration camp the for the first time using non-invasive methods and 3D reconstructive techniques. It also demonstrates how these findings have provided the opportunity – alongside historical sources – to examine the relationships between architecture, the landscape and the experiences of those housed there. Introduction The Nazis constructed a network of over 44,000 (concentration, extermination, labour, Prisoner of War (PoW) and transit) camps across Europe, imprisoning and murdering individuals opposed to Nazi ideologies, and those considered racially inferior (Megargee & White 2018). Information about these sites varies in part due to Nazi endeavours to destroy the evidence of their crimes (Arad 1987: 26; Gilead et al. 2010: 14; Sturdy Colls 2015: 3). Public knowledge regarding the camps that were built on British soil in the Channel Islands is particularly limited, not least of all because they were partially demolished and remain “taboo” (Carr & Sturdy Colls 2016: 1). Sylt was one of several camps built on the island of Alderney (Figures 1 & 2). -
This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments. -
(British) Bibliography
World War 2 (British) Bibliography Pegasus Bridge – Stephen E Ambrose *** Breaking the Panzers – The Bloody Battle For Rauray, Normandy, 1 July 1944 – Kevin Baverstock ***** Gunners At War 1939-1945 – Peter Beale ** Tank Tracks – 9th Battalion Royal Tank Regiment At War 1940-45 – Peter Beale **** Bataille de Caen – Jean-Pierre Benamou **** Battalion – A British Infantry Unit’s Actions From El Alamein To VE-Day – Alistair Borthwick **** Armoured Guardsmen – Robert Boscawen *** The British Soldier – From D-Day to VE-Day (Vols 1 & 2) – Jean Bouchery **** The Churchill Tank – Peter Chamberlain & Chris Ellis ** The Black Bull – From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats – From Normandy to Berlin with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats 2 – North Africa, Italy and Burma with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Secret Weapons – Patrick Delaforce *** Fighting Wessex Wyverns – From Normandy to Bremerhaven with the 43rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Marching To the Sound Of Gunfire – Patrick Delaforce ** Monty’s Highlanders – 51st (Highland) Division in WW2 – Patrick Delaforce *** Monty’s Ironsides – From the Normandy Beaches to Bremen with the 3rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Monty’s Marauders – ‘Black Rat’ 4th Armoured Brigade & ‘Red Fox’ 8th Armoured Brigade – Patrick Delaforce *** The Polar Bears (Monty’s Left Flank) – From Normandy to the Relief of Holland with the 49th Division – Patrick Delaforce **** -
The Demarcation Line
No.7 “Remembrance and Citizenship” series THE DEMARCATION LINE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE General Secretariat for Administration DIRECTORATE OF MEMORY, HERITAGE AND ARCHIVES Musée de la Résistance Nationale - Champigny The demarcation line in Chalon. The line was marked out in a variety of ways, from sentry boxes… In compliance with the terms of the Franco-German Armistice Convention signed in Rethondes on 22 June 1940, Metropolitan France was divided up on 25 June to create two main zones on either side of an arbitrary abstract line that cut across départements, municipalities, fields and woods. The line was to undergo various modifications over time, dictated by the occupying power’s whims and requirements. Starting from the Spanish border near the municipality of Arnéguy in the département of Basses-Pyrénées (present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques), the demarcation line continued via Mont-de-Marsan, Libourne, Confolens and Loches, making its way to the north of the département of Indre before turning east and crossing Vierzon, Saint-Amand- Montrond, Moulins, Charolles and Dole to end at the Swiss border near the municipality of Gex. The division created a German-occupied northern zone covering just over half the territory and a free zone to the south, commonly referred to as “zone nono” (for “non- occupied”), with Vichy as its “capital”. The Germans kept the entire Atlantic coast for themselves along with the main industrial regions. In addition, by enacting a whole series of measures designed to restrict movement of people, goods and postal traffic between the two zones, they provided themselves with a means of pressure they could exert at will. -
Omaha Beach- Normandy, France Historic Trail
OMAHA BEACH- NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRANSATLANTICTRAIL COUNCIL How to Use This Guide This Field Guide contains information on the Omaha Beach- Normandy Historical Trail designed by members of the Transatlantic Council. The guide is intended to be a starting point in your endeavor to learn about the history of the sites on the trail. Remember, this may be the only time your Scouts visit the Omaha Beach area in their life so make it a great time! While TAC tries to update these Field Guides when possible, it may be several years before the next revision. If you have comments or suggestions, please send them to [email protected] or post them on the TAC Nation Facebook Group Page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/27951084309/. This guide can be printed as a 5½ x 4¼ inch pamphlet or read on a tablet or smart phone. Front Cover: Troops of the 1st Infantry Division land on Omaha Beach Front Cover Inset: Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE 2 HISTORIC TRAIL Table of Contents Getting Prepared……………………… 4 What is the Historic Trail…………5 Historic Trail Route……………. 6-18 Trail Map & Pictures..…….…..19-25 Background Material………..26-28 Quick Quiz…………………………..…… 29 B.S.A. Requirements…………..……30 Notes……………………………………..... 31 OMAHA BEACH-NORMANDY, FRANCE HISTORIC TRAIL 3 Getting Prepared Just like with any hike (or any activity in Scouting), the Historic Trail program starts with Being Prepared. 1. Review this Field Guide in detail. 2. Check local conditions and weather. 3. Study and Practice with the map and compass. -
Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me. -
2018 Student Program V8.Indd
2018 EXCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP PROGRAMS HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE LEVEL Yesterday’s Lessons for Tomorrow’s Leaders Study the Decisions That Won The War and What They Mean Today Reserve now! Limited space available. Student Study Tours Normandy Academy Student Leadership Academy Month Long Study Abroad Programs Warsaw Academy Pacific Academy About the Museum LEARN. The National WWII Museum tells the story EXPERIENCE. of the American Experience in the war that changed the world – why it was fought, how it was won, and what it means today – so that GROW. all generations will understand the price of freedom and be inspired by what they learn. Dedicated in 2000 as the D-Day Museum, and now designated by Congress as America’s A message from the Institute National WWII Museum, this institution for the Study of War and celebrates the American spirit, teamwork, Democracy optimism, courage, and sacrifice of the men Robert M. Citino, PhD and women who served both on the battlefield Samuel Zemurray Stone Senior Historian and on the Home Front. at The National WWII Museum The National WWII Museum's summer programs for Nazi Germany in 1939 eventually turned into a disaster students offer the most immersive experience into the for Germany, a postwar victory for the Soviet Union, and a study of World War II. Whether you are touring the human tragedy of unimaginable proportions for Poland. In beaches and battlefields of Normandy for a week with Normandy, the collapse of the German army during its retreat our team of experts, taking classes in Warsaw or Honolulu, from the Falaise Pocket was a far cry from Hitler’s original or exploring the Museum's own collection of artifacts in plans for world conquest. -
German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 Day Tour £649 Per Guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 Per Night Deposit Just £100 Per Person
World War Two Tours German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 day tour £649 per guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 per night Deposit just £100 per person Next Trip Dates: June 12-15 2014 PLACES AVAILABLE What’s included: Bed & Breakfast Accommodation All transport from the official overseas start point The Germans’ first line of defence was the English Channel, a crossing that had confounded Accompanied for the trip duration foreign nations for centuries. Multiplying the invasion obstacles was the extensive Atlantic Wall, All Museum entrances which Adolf Hitler ordered to be constructed in his Directive 51. The “wall” stretched from Norway All Expert Talks & Guidance to Spain in varying degrees, but was most elaborate in the sectors facing the English Channel. Low Group Numbers Believing any invasion had to be defeated on the beaches and that any landings would be timed for high tide, Rommel had the entire wall fortified with pill boxes, artillery, machine gun positions and extensive barbed wire as well as laying hundreds of thousands of mines to deter landing “I just wanted to thank you for the craft. The Allies chose not to attack at Calais but at the more distant beaches of Normandy, which trip, it was a great experience & was also the sector boundary between the 7th and 15th German armies, on the extreme eastern both Nicky and I enjoyed it very flank of the former, to maximize the possible confusion of command responsibility during the much. Your depth of knowledge on German reaction. The landings sector that was attacked was occupied by four German divisions. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm: Caen
BY JÖKULL GISLASON i Contents The Caen Campaign 3 Campaign Outcome 12 Firestorm: Caen 4 Turns 13 Using the Map 5 Firestorm Troops 20 How Frestorm works 6 Firestorm Terms 26 General - Planning Phase 6 The General’s Wargame 27 Commander - Battle Phase 7 Setting up the Campaign 28 Strategic Phase 11 Firestorm: Caen Campaign Map 32 Introduction 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Alled team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “ He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. -
Defense Primer: 75Th Anniversary of D-Day, June 6, 1944
May 28, 2019 Defense Primer: 75th Anniversary of D-Day, June 6, 1944 June 6, 2019, marks the 75th anniversary of the historic manned by Germans), as the main barrier to the invasion amphibious landing by Allied Forces on the coast of force. Allied leaders initially set June 5, 1944, as D-Day but Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944, during World War II on the morning of June 4, stormy weather over the English (1939-1945). D-Day marked the beginning of the Allied Channel forced Gen. Eisenhower to postpone the attack for campaign to liberate Europe from Nazi Germany. 24 hours to June 6 when a break in the weather was expected. Operation NEPTUNE was the code name given What is the “D” in D-Day? to the seaborne assault phase. See Figure 1. The “D” in D-Day is the designation for the first day of any important invasion or military operation. The days before Allied Landings on June 6, 1944 and after a D-Day are indicated using minus and plus signs, Before dawn on June 6, 1944, 13,000 paratroopers from (i.e., D-1 means one day before (June 5) while D+7 means three airborne divisions—the U.S. 82nd and 101st and the seven days after D-Day (June 13)). British 6th—parachuted and landed by glider behind targeted beaches. See Figure 2. Over 1,200 aircraft were D-Day Preparation and Operations used in the pre-landing drop. Allied naval forces, including At the Tehran Conference in August 1943, Allied leaders the U.S. -
Allied Armor in Normandy Allied Armor in Normandy
ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY YVES BUFFETAUT An unusually idyllic view of the landings: the LCTS have come close to shore on calm seas with no German opposition. This photograph was not taken on the Normandy coasts on June 6, in NNW force 6 winds, but in England, during a large-scale rehearsal. Contents page image: British Sherman crews waiting to embark. Shoreham and Portsmouth were the main embarkation ports for the British, while the Americans could be found farther west, notably at Portland, which served the 1st U.S. Infantry Division, and Torquay and Dartmouth, which served the 4th U.S. Infantry Division. (IWM H 38986) Contents page map: August 6, 1944, HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map. (Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division) CIS0004 Print Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6079 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 Kindle Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 This book is published in cooperation with and under license from Sophia Histoire & Collections. Originally published in French as Militaria Hors-Serie No 52, © Histoire & Collections 2004 Typeset, design and additional material © Casemate Publishers 2018 Translation by Hannah McAdams Design by Paul Hewitt, Battlefield Design Color illustrations by Jean Restayn © Histoire & Collections Infographics by Jean-Marie Mongin © Histoire & Collections Photo retouching and separations by Remy Spezzano Additional text by Chris Cocks CASEMATE PUBLISHERS (US) Telephone (610) 853-9131 Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] www.casematepublishers.com CASEMATE -
Visitors' Guide
VISITORS’ GUIDE of the D-Day Landing Beaches and the Battle Normandy © Philippe DELVAL / Erick GERVAIS © Philippe DELVAL CONFERENCES, DEBATES AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE An annual event held each year in June CAEN - ABBAYE AUX DAMES MORE INFORMATION ON NORMANDYFORPEACE.COM Destination D-DAY On June 6th 1944, and during the long summer which followed, men from the world over came to fight in Normandy to defeat Nazism and to re-establish Freedom. Normandy will bear the scars of this moment in history for ever, and every year we remember and pay tribute to the veterans from America, Britain, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Norway, Poland, Australia, France and to their brothers in arms, to those many heroes who lost their lives here during that summer of 1944, and are at rest in the cemeteries to be found throughout the area. It is often forgotten that the people of Normandy also paid a heavy price in those terrible battles. This edition is designed as a practical guide to help you plan your visit. It encourages you to discover, or rediscover the main memorial sites, the cemeteries, the key places and the museums of Destination D-Day 1944 Land CONFERENCES, DEBATES of Liberty. These important places are today imbued with fundamental and universal values AND VILLAGE FOR PEACE such as Reconciliation, Peace and Freedom. Each anniversary year is the occasion to pay tribute to the many veterans who, once more, An annual event held each year in June will come to attend the commemorative events CAEN ABBAYE AUX DAMES and celebrations organised in Normandy.