EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 70 www .axpo w .or g Number 9/10

September/October 2013

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

National Commander James L Lollar & his wife Debby

table of contents September/October 2013 officers/directors 4 commander 5 NSO 6 National POW/MIA Recognition Day medsearch 7 Observances of National POW/MIA Recognition Day are held andersonville 11 across the country on military installations, ships at sea, state namPOW 12 capitols, schools and veterans’ facilities. It is traditionally ob- joint committee 13 served on the third Friday in September each year. This obser- outreach 14 vance is one of six days throughout the year that Congress has civilian 15 mandated the flying of the National League of Families’ POW/ pow-mia 16 MIA flag. The others are Armed Forces Day, Memorial Day, Flag events, looking for 17 Day, Independence Day and Veterans Day. committee notes 17 news 20 The flag is to be flown at major military installations, national stories 26 cemeteries, all post offices, VA medical facilities, the World locked up abroad 29 War II Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, the Vietnam contributions 31 Veterans Memorial, the official offices of the secretaries of state, new members 32 defense and veterans affairs, the director of the selective ser- taps 33 chaplain 37 vice system and the White House. raffle 39 voluntary funding 41 A Pentagon ceremony for National POW/MIA Recognition Day quartermaster 42 will be held Friday, Sept.20, 2013. This ceremony will feature troops from each of the military services.

Publisher The Military Advantage PNC Maurice Sharp In the last edition of the EX-POW Bulletin, there was an 9716 54th Street CT article on available books to help veterans work within the West VA system. The contact information for The Military Advan- University Place, WA tage is as follows: 98467(253) 565-0444 Phone numbers: [email protected] General Information: 410-268-6110 Editor Orders:1-800-233-8764 Cheryl Cerbone Fax: 410-571-1703 23 Cove View Drive South Yarmouth, MA UMB Credit Card 02664 Every time a member – or member’s family or friends – signs (508) 394-5250 up for the new UMB credit card (which features our marching (508) 760-2008 fax men on the face), AXPOW receives $50.00. That’s like making [email protected] a $50 donation to the organization when you sign up. We also Intrepid Staff Reporter get a percentage of every dollar spent if you use the card each Alice A Booher month. You also get benefits from using the card...there is no annual fee and at the end of the year, you’ll receive a statement Deadline for the Nov/Dec of your annual charges, broken down by category. Makes filing 2013 issue is Oct 1, 2013. your taxes easier! Please send all materials to the editor at the above So benefits for us and benefits for you. Won’t you take a few address. minutes and apply for this card today?

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement.

© 2013 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 3 axpow officers & directors 2013-2014 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Executive Director/Treasurer, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers Directors National Commander North East Region Mid-Central Region James L. Lollar Charles A. Susino Becky Fisher 292 VZ CR 3727 951 Gates Ave. 6319 Whims Rd. Wills Point, TX 75169 Piscataway, NJ 08854 Canal Winchester, OH 43110 (903)560-1734; (903)560-1705 fax (732)463-8355; (732)221-0073-C (614) 834-7214 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Deanie Schmidt National Sr Vice Commander Cheryl Cerbone 23 Cove View Drive 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 Milton “Skip” Moore - Columbus, OH 43219 Western Zone South Yarmouth, MA 02664 (508)394-5250; (508)760-2008 fax (614) 372-0788 2965 Sierra Bermeja [email protected] Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 [email protected] (520)459-7295; (520)533-3757 fax [email protected] East Central Region South Central Region Judy Lee PNC Morris Barker National Judge Advocate PO Box 56 710 Chapel View David Drummond Madisonville, TN 37354 Waco, TX 76712 1 Crane Court (423)442-3223; (423)442-4702 fax (254) 732-5640 Manalapan, NJ 07726 [email protected] [email protected] (732) 446-4198 [email protected] Ben Garrido Southeast Region 6813 W 60th Street National Chaplain Benny Rayborn Tulsa OK 74107 ND Benny Rayborn 1111 Highway 29 (951) 313-9838 459 Grady Brown Rd Wiggins, MS 39577 [email protected] Lumberton MS 39455 (601) 928-9200 (601) 466-1951 [email protected] [email protected] Northwest Region Bonnie Sharp Jr. Vice Commanders North Central Region 9716 54th Street CT West Edward L. DeMent - John W Clark University Place, WA 98467 Eastern Zone 1201 S Johnmeyer Ln (253) 565-0444 8735 Doral Oaks Dr., #1617 Columbia MO 65203 [email protected] Temple Terrace, FL 33617 (573) 445-3621 (813) 985-3783 [email protected] Southwest Region [email protected] Lewis “Lew” Sleeper David Claypool 6636 E Villa Dorado Pam Warner Eslinger - PO Box 38 Tucson, AZ 85715 Central Zone Hampton MN 55031 (520) 751-9628 Voice PO Box 117 (612) 245-2247 (520) 490-1082 Cell Hammon, OK 73650 [email protected] [email protected] (580) 821-1526 [email protected]

Alice Gollin - Western Zone Senior Director 37231 Turnberry Isle Charles Susino, Jr. Palm Desert, CA 92211 136 Jefferson Street (760)610-1271;(760)610-1752 fax Metuchen, NJ 08840 Committee addresses appear [email protected] (732) 549-5775 phone & fax with their columns Over the past several years, AXPOW has been moving toward news a more active participation of our “next-of-kin (NOK)” for the future from years when there might not be any remaining POWs on our hq membership roster. We have made great strides thus far by having NOKs filling 13 of the 19 It’s been a hot summer here in positions on our current Board of Texas. We are looking forward to Directors. I want to thank these cooler temperatures headed our NOKs for their willingness to way! Hope you had a great sum- mer. National Commander serve, but we need many, many James L Lollar more to step-up by actively participating in the day-to-day We are rolling out new programs operations of the Organization. for you. The 2014 calendar is out. Thank you, each and every one My challenge to you, especially It is dedicated to the prisoner of war experience during the Civil of you, for your support and trust the POW’s: Once again, War, which is in the middle of for electing me as your National encourage all of your Commander for 2013-2014. As their 150th anniversary celebra- descendants to join AXPOW to tions. Andersonville National His- I’ve stated before, I will strive to help prepare the Organization for keep the AXPOW Organization toric Site is prominently featured. the future. We have extra copies for you to great and hope to make it even get for your grandchildren. It’s a greater with your continued help On a somewhat similar thought, great history lesson. and support. I ask each of the POWs to prepare “NOW” for the time when you We have contracted with Harris Over the years of our existence, won’t be here. Your surviving Publisher once again to publish a AXPOW has worked hard and spouse will need your paperwork new roster book. Harris will be contacting you soon to help you diligently for you, your family, and readily available after your order one. We hope it is a suc- the VA entitlements, which you passing to file for the VA’s DIC are now receiving. Let’s all cessful as the one we did several entitlement. Get all your years ago. remember and reflect on our documents together, and make motto: “We Exist To Help Those sure your spouse knows exactly It’s time to get your early annual Who Cannot Help Themselves”. where to find them. Your NSO or dues in. That way we won’t bug That task is never-ending, and ND Benny Rayborn, Chair of you with a renewal notice. Dues your continued effort will be Surviving Spouse Committee, are $40/single and $50/husband greatly appreciated. While most can tell you which documents & wife. This includes your sub- of us are not trained, or certified, your spouse needs. scription to the Bulletin. Don’t to be NSOs, those who are work miss a copy and renew now. long and hard to prepare, Once again, thanks for your trust present, and provide follow-up National Midyear Board of Direc- in me as your National tors Meeting will be Saturday, No- support on your claims for VA Commander. I look forward to benefits. When you have the vember 23 at the Hilton Arling- working with you over the next ton. Contact National Headquar- opportunity, let them know you year to make this Organization ters for more information. are grateful for their efforts. much better than it was when taking office. Clydie, Marsha & Donna Start planning now to bring your grandkids to the AX- POW National Convention ~ Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 last week in June, 2014. 5 from diseases or the existence however, hearing aids are to be nso of another medical condition for provided only as needed for the which the veteran is receiving service-connected hearing dis- care or services from VHA, or ability. which resulted from treatment Veterans meeting the eligibility of that medical condition, e.g., requirements to receive health stroke, polytrauma, traumatic care are eligible for diagnostic au- brain injury, diabetes, multiple diology services and eye & vision sclerosis, vascular disease, ge- care services. Veterans cannot be riatric chronic illnesses, toxic- denied access to audiology ser- ity from drugs, ocular photosen- vices and/or eye & vision care Ruth Powell, Director - NSO sitivity from drugs, cataract services covered by the Medical 191 Florence Road surgery, and/or other surgeries Benefits Package even if they do performed on the eye, ear, or not meet the eligibility criteria for Waltham, MA 02453 brain resulting in vision or hear- 781-899-0726 hearing aids and/or eye glasses. ing impairment. For additional information, vet- · Veterans with significant erans can contact the prosthetic VA Provided Hearing functional or cognitive impair- representative at the nearest VA ment evidenced by deficiencies health care facility. and Visual Aids in the ability to perform activi- ties of daily living. The Department of Veterans Electronic Affairs will ensure access to · Those who have vision audiology and eye care services and/or hearing impairment se- Records Update including preventive health vere enough that it interferes On July 15, 2013, Sen. Bill (care) services and routine vision with their ability to participate Nelson (D-FL) introduced a bill, testing for all enrolled veterans actively in their own medical S.1296, that sets specific goals and those veterans exempt from treatment and to reduce the im- for DoD and VA to accomplish enrollment. pact of dual sensory impairment while completing the electronic (combined hearing and vision Eyeglasses and Hearing Aids health record both departments loss). The VA will provide eyeglasses are working on. The bill guidelines include: and hearing aids to veterans who NOTE: The term “severe” re- meet the following criteria: fers to a vision and/or hearing Within six months of enactment, · Veterans with any com- loss that interferes with or re- DoD and VA physicians must use pensable service-connected stricts access to, involvement standardized forms for capturing disability. in, or active participation in health data. health care services (e.g., com- · Former Prisoners of War. munication or reading medica- Within one year, the two tion labels). The term is not to · Purple Heart recipients. departments must be able to be interpreted to mean that a exchange real-time data with a severe hearing or vision loss · Veterans getting benefits joint and common graphic must exist to be eligible for interface. under Title 38 United States hearing aids or eyeglasses. Code. By June 30, 2015, service · Those veterans who have members must have the option · Veterans who are qualified service-connected vision dis- of receiving an electronic copy of for an increased pension based abilities rated zero percent or their health records. on being permanently service-connected hearing dis- housebound and in need of abilities rated zero percent if regular aid and attendance. there is organic conductive, mixed, or sensory hearing im- The latest version of the · Veterans with vision or Federal Benefits for Veterans hearing impairment resulting pairment, and loss of pure tone hearing sensitivity in the low, Dependents and Survivors is mid, or high-frequency range or available from National a combination of frequency Headquarters. If you would Ex-POW Bulletin like a copy, please call: 817- Sept/Oct 2013 ranges which contribute to a loss of communication ability; 649-2979 or email 6 [email protected]. 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 pow medsearch Arlington, TX 76010 Marsha Coke, Chairman (817) 649-2979 e-mail: [email protected]

A person may have two or more tem (the brain and spinal cord) Fibromyalgia coexisting chronic pain condi- processes pain. tions. Some scientists speculate that a What Is Fibromyalgia? Who Gets Fibromyalgia? person’s genes may regulate the Fibromyalgia syndrome is a com- Scientists estimate that way his or her body processes mon and chronic disorder char- fibromyalgia affects 5 million painful stimuli. According to this acterized by widespread pain, Americans age 18 or older. Most theory, people with fibromyalgia diffuse tenderness, and a num- people are diagnosed during may have a gene or genes that ber of other symptoms. The word middle age, although the symp- cause them to react strongly to “fibromyalgia” comes from the toms often become present ear- stimuli that most people would Latin term for fibrous tissue lier in life. not perceive as painful. There (fibro) and the Greek ones for have already been several genes muscle (myo) and pain (algia). People with certain rheumatic identified that occur more com- diseases, such as rheumatoid monly in fibromyalgia patients, Although fibromyalgia is often arthritis, systemic lupus erythe- and NIAMS-supported research- considered an arthritis-related matosus (commonly called lu- ers are currently looking at other condition, it is not truly a form of pus), or ankylosing spondylitis possibilities. arthritis (a disease of the joints) (spinal arthritis) may be more because it does not cause inflam- likely to have fibromyalgia, too. How Is Fibromyalgia Diag- mation or damage to the joints, nosed? muscles, or other tissues. Like Several studies indicate that Research shows that people with arthritis, however, fibromyalgia people who have a family mem- fibromyalgia typically see many can cause significant pain and ber with fibromyalgia are more doctors before receiving the di- fatigue, and it can interfere with likely to have fibromyalgia them- agnosis. One reason for this may a person’s ability to carry on daily selves, but the exact reason for be that pain and fatigue, the main activities. Also like arthritis, this—whether it is heredity, symptoms of fibromyalgia, over- fibromyalgia is considered a rheu- shared environmental factors, or lap with those of many other con- matic condition, a medical con- both—is unknown. Researchers ditions. Therefore, doctors often dition that impairs the joints and/ are trying to determine whether have to rule out other potential or soft tissues and causes chronic variations in certain genes cause causes of these symptoms before pain. some people to be more sensi- making a diagnosis of In addition to pain and fatigue, tive to stimuli, which lead to pain fibromyalgia. Another reason is people who have fibromyalgia syndromes. that there are currently no diag- may experience a variety of other nostic laboratory tests for symptoms including: What Causes Fibromyalgia? fibromyalgia; standard laboratory · cognitive and memory The causes of fibromyalgia are tests fail to reveal a physiologic problems (sometimes referred to unknown, but there are probably reason for pain. Because there is as “fibro fog”) a number of factors involved. no generally accepted, objective · sleep disturbances Many people associate the devel- test for fibromyalgia, some doc- · morning stiffness opment of fibromyalgia with a tors unfortunately may conclude · headaches physically or emotionally stress- a patient’s pain is not real, or they · irritable bowel syndrome ful or traumatic event, such as may tell the patient there is little · painful menstrual periods an automobile accident. Some they can do. · numbness or tingling of connect it to repetitive injuries. the extremities Others link it to an illness. For A doctor familiar with · restless legs syndrome others, fibromyalgia seems to fibromyalgia, however, can make · temperature sensitivity occur spontaneously. a diagnosis based on criteria es- · sensitivity to loud noises tablished by the American Col- or bright lights. Many researchers are examining Ex-POW Bulletin other causes, including problems Sept/Oct 2013 with how the central nervous sys- 7 your doctor, a physical therapist, tors hesitate to prescribe them medsearch cont’d... possibly other health profession- for long-term use because of the lege of Rheumatology (ACR): a als, and most importantly, your- potential that the person taking history of widespread pain last- self, all playing an active role. It them will become physically or ing more than 3 months, and can be hard to assemble this psychologically dependent on other general physical symptoms team, and you may struggle to them. including fatigue, waking find the right professionals to unrefreshed, and cognitive treat you. When you do, however, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflamma- (memory or thought) problems. the combined expertise of these tory Drugs (NSAIDs). As their various professionals can help name implies, nonsteroidal anti- Pain is considered widespread you improve your quality of life. inflammatory drugs, including when it affects all four quadrants You may find several members aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen of the body, meaning it must be of the treatment team you need sodium, are used to treat inflam- felt on both the left and right at a clinic. There are pain clinics mation. Although inflammation is sides of the body as well as above that specialize in pain and rheu- not a symptom of fibromyalgia, and below the waist. ACR also has matology clinics that specialize NSAIDs also relieve pain. The designated 18 sites on the body in arthritis and other rheumatic drugs work by inhibiting sub- as possible tender points. diseases, including fibromyalgia. stances in the body called pros- taglandins, which play a role in How Is Fibromyalgia Treated? Only three medications, pain and inflammation. These Fibromyalgia can be difficult to duloxetine, milnacipran, and medications, some of which are treat. Not all doctors are familiar pregabalin are approved by the available without a prescription, with fibromyalgia and its treat- U.S. Food and Drug Administra- may help ease the muscle aches ment, so it is important to find a tion (FDA) for the treatment of of fibromyalgia. They may also doctor who is. Many family phy- fibromyalgia. Duloxetine was relieve menstrual cramps and the sicians, general internists, or originally developed for and is headaches often associated with rheumatologists (doctors who still used to treat depression. fibromyalgia. specialize in arthritis and other Milnacipran is similar to a drug conditions that affect the joints used to treat depression, but is Warning: NSAIDs can cause FDA approved stomach irritation or, less often, only for they can affect kidney function. fibromyalgia. The longer a person uses NSAIDs, Pregaballin is the more likely he or she is to a medication have side effects, ranging from developed to mild to serious. Many other drugs treat neuro- cannot be taken when a patient pathic pain is being treated with NSAIDs be- (chronic pain cause NSAIDs alter the way the caused by body uses or eliminates these damage to the other drugs. Check with your nervous sys- health care provider or pharma- tem). cist before you take NSAIDs. Also, NSAIDs sometimes are as- Analgesics. sociated with serious gas- Analgesics are trointestinal problems, including painkillers. ulcers, bleeding, and perforation They range of the stomach or intestine. from over-the- People age 65 and older, as well counter prod- as those with any history of ul- or soft tissues) can treat ucts to prescription medicines. cers or gastrointestinal bleeding, fibromyalgia. For a subset of people with should use NSAIDs with caution. fibromyalgia, narcotic medica- Fibromyalgia treatment often tions are prescribed for severe Complementary and Alterna- requires a team approach, with muscle pain. However, there is tive Therapies. Many people no solid evidence showing that with fibromyalgia also report for most people narcotics actu- varying degrees of success with Ex-POW Bulletin ally work to treat the chronic pain complementary and alternative Sept/Oct 2013 of fibromyalgia, and most doc- therapies, including massage, 8 medsearch cont’d... Will Fibromyalgia Get Better back aching or difficulty lifting With Time? heavy boxes or files, your em- movement therapies (such as Fibromyalgia is a chronic condi- ployer may make adaptations Pilates and the Feldenkrais tion, meaning it lasts a long that will enable you to keep your method), chiropractic treat- time—possibly a lifetime. How- job. An occupational therapist ments, acupuncture, and various ever, it may be comforting to can help you design a more com- herbs and dietary supplements know that fibromyalgia is not a fortable workstation or find more for different fibromyalgia symp- progressive disease. It is never efficient and less painful ways to toms. (For more information on fatal, and it will not cause dam- lift. complementary and alternative age to the joints, muscles, or in- · Eating well. Although therapies, contact the National ternal organs. In many people, some people with fibromyalgia Center for Complementary and the condition does improve over report feeling better when they Alternative Medicine. time. eat or avoid certain foods, no specific diet has been proven to Although some of these supple- What Can I Do to Try to Feel influence fibromyalgia. Of course, ments are being studied for Better? it is important to have a healthy, fibromyalgia, there is little, if any, Besides taking medicine pre- balanced diet. Not only will scientific proof yet that they help. scribed by your doctor, there are proper nutrition give you more FDA does not regulate the sale of many things you can do to mini- energy and make you generally dietary supplements, so informa- mize the impact of fibromyalgia feel better, it will also help you tion about side effects, proper on your life. These include: avoid other health problems. dosage, and the amount of a · Getting enough sleep. preparation’s active ingredient Getting enough sleep and the Improving Symptoms. A bet- may not be well known. If you right kind of sleep can help ease ter understanding of fibromyalgia are using or would like to try a the pain and fatigue of and the mechanisms involved in complementary or alternative fibromyalgia. Even so, many chronic pain are enabling re- therapy, you should first speak people with fibromyalgia have searchers to find effective treat- with your doctor, who may know problems such as pain, restless ments for it. Some of the most more about the therapy’s effec- legs syndrome, or brainwave ir- promising lines of research in this tiveness, as well as whether it is regularities that interfere with area include the following: safe to try in combination with restful sleep. It is important to · Increasing exercise. your medications. discuss any sleep problems with · Improving sleep. your doctor, who can prescribe or recommend treatment for them. Other groups of researchers are · Exercising. Although examining the link between sleep Tips for Good Sleep pain and fatigue may make ex- disturbance and chronic pain in ercise and daily activities diffi- fibromyalgia and are studying Keep regular sleep habits. Try cult, it is crucial to be as physi- whether behavioral therapy for to get to bed at the same time cally active as possible. Research insomnia might improve and get up at the same time has repeatedly shown that regu- fibromyalgia symptoms. every day. lar exercise is one of the most Avoid caffeine and alcohol in effective treatments for National Institute of Arthritis the late afternoon and fibromyalgia. People who have and Musculoskeletal and Skin evening. too much pain or fatigue to do Diseases (NIAMS) Time your exercise. Avoid vigorous exercise should begin Information Clearinghouse exercising within 3 hours of with walking or other gentle ex- National Institutes of Health bedtime. ercise and build their endurance 1 AMS Circle Avoid daytime naps. and intensity slowly. Bethesda, MD 20892-3675 Reserve your bed for sleeping. · Making changes at Phone: 301-495-4484 Keep your bedroom dark, work. Most people with Toll Free: 877-22-NIAMS (877- quiet, and cool. fibromyalgia continue to work, 226-4267) Avoid liquids and spicy meals but they may have to make big www.niams.nih.gov before bed. Heartburn and changes to do so. For example, latenight trips to the bathroom some people cut down the num- are not conducive to good ber of hours they work, switch to sleep. a less demanding job, or adapt a Ex-POW Bulletin Wind down before bed. Avoid current job. If you face obstacles Sept/Oct 2013 working right up to bedtime. at work, such as an uncomfort- able desk chair that leaves your 9 POW MEDSEARCH PACKETS

Packet 1~VA Claim Information $8.00

Packet 2~Stresses of Incarceration & After Effects Extreme Stress- Covers the after effects on the nerves and body organs $8.00

Packet 3~After Effects of Imprisonment-Covers arthritis, alcoholism, visual, ulcers, varicose veins, impotency, brain damage, etc $8.00

Packet 4~After Effects of Imprisonment Part 1 - covers the heart, arteries and veins; Part 2 covers cancer $8.00

Packet 5~What Every Wife Should Know Before She Is Your Widow - Social Security, insurance, burial procedures, allowances, etc. including what pathologist should look for in an autopsy (includes shipping and handling charge) $15.00

Packet 6~Micro-Film Index: Asiatic Theater - Japanese Possible help in locating POW records $3.00

Packet 7~Micro-Film Index: European Theater - Germany $3.00

Packet 8~The European Story, History of POWs in Germany, and after-effects $8.00

Packet 9~The Korea Story, History of POWs in Korea, and after-effects $8.00 Packet 10~The Japanese Story History of POWs in Japan, and after-effects $10.00

Packet 11~NSO Director Answers Your Questions $11.00

Presentation Set~(Packets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10) $60.00

The Modern Day Tragedy~medical & claims evidence in support of PL 97-37 $4.00

POW: The American Experience~overview on POW experience; reviews vitamin deficiencies, infectious diseases and service-connected statistics $6.00

Map of German POW Camps~shows location of 76 camps $3.00

Map of Japanese POW Camps~21" x 32" with camps featured in red $4.00

Check packets you wish to order and send, with payment, to: AXPOW 3201 East Pioneer Parkway #40, Arlington, TX 76010

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Amount enclosed $ ______(includes shipping/handling*) MasterCard and Visa accepted (circle one) ($5.00 mini- mum charge) Card Number: Expiration Date:

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Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 10 of the release of American POWs Andersonville has enabled the andersonville held during the Vietnam War. historic site to send the banner The repatriation process was to the National Park Service’s known as Operation Homecom- Harpers Ferry Center for preser- ing and the exhibit chronicles the vation and conservation treat- POWs return to freedom. The ment. exhibit also celebrates the inge- nuity and endurance of these ex- Museum Donations traordinary American heroes. Recent donations to Andersonville During their captivity, the POWs were made by the families of forged a powerful brotherhood former POWs Carl Hedin, Roy and their love of country helped Chris Henning and Carl Edward to sustain them. Their ultimate Creamer. Carl Hedin enlisted in goal was to “Return With Honor.” Company L of the Vermont Na- Andersonville NHS tional Guard in Newport, Ver- 496 Cemetery Road mont. Hedin was shot down dur- Andersonville, GA 31711 ing his 22nd bombing mission (229) 924-0343 and was held in Stalag Luft 1. Brad Bennett, Superintendent [email protected] Roy Henning worked for the Pa- cific Cable Company in San Francisco and was transferred to Guam in January 1940. He Articles contributed by Cultural was captured in December 1941 Resource Division, and was soon shipped to Kobe, Andersonville NHS Ohio residents (L to R) Jean McConnell, Nancy Lawless, Linda Japan where he spent four years Smith and Linette Benson as a POW. Carl Creamer, another Andersonville Oral History check out Return With Honor tempo- prisoner of war held by the Japa- Project Continues to Grow rary exhibit. nese, was held at several camps Thanks to the generous support including Ofuna. A duffel bag of the Friends of Andersonville, painted with scenes of food drops park staff recently attended two Items featured in “Return With into the camp highlighted the do- POW conventions and conducted Honor” were donated by Milton nation. oral history interviews. Museum Frye, Richard Stratton, Curator Bridget Beers attended John Stavast, David the American Defenders of Bataan Gray, William Robinson, and Corregidor Memorial Society William Arcuri, Giles convention in Norfolk, Virginia. Norrington, Scott Chief of Resource Management, Simmonds, and John Alan Marsh, attended the Ameri- McNalis. The next ex- can Ex-Prisoners of War conven- hibit will be in place by tion in June. In addition to con- mid-September and will ducting interviews, Alan also ad- focus on prisoners of war dressed AXPW members and held during the Korean guests on the convention’s open- War. ing day. The recent interviews, now recorded in high definition Original POW/MIA format, bring the park’s total to Banner Receives 671. Conservation Treatment Ganette Creamer (front center/dark In the March/April issue of the jacket) and family donated a diary, “Return With Honor” Com- AXPW Bulletin we informed read- address book and duffel bag artwork memorates 40th Anniversary of ers that Ms. Helen Hoff had do- illustrated with scenes of food drops Operation Homecoming nated the POW/MIA banner that made to POW camp). Earlier this year, Andersonville was the forerunner of the flag we National Historic Site opened its are so familiar with today. latest temporary exhibit, “Return Ex-POW Bulletin With Honor.” The exhibit com- A recent Andersonville Trust Sept/Oct 2013 memorates the 40th Anniversary award by the Friends of 11 vehicles tied up traffic namPOW on the Emerald Coast for hours. But the crowd that lined the entire news length of the trip didn’t seem to mind. Thou- sands of flag-waving men and women that in- cluded hundreds of uni- formed personnel from nearby Eglin AFB and Pensacola NAS som- berly, almost reverently, President Nixon with Col. Bud showed their respect and sup- Day at La Casa Pacifica in 1977. port. Paul E. Galanti within a few hundred feet of a 804.389.1668 (cell) Marine outpost when he was The Emerald Coast is jokingly [email protected] spotted by a North Vietnamese referred to as “The Redneck patrol and recaptured. Riviera.” I suspect beer consump- Col. George E. “Bud” Day, Medal tion and a weird thought flashed of Honor, the most courageous Despite his wounds a grossly through my mind during the man I’ve ever known was buried deteriorated condition, Bud was nearly two hour motorcade. All yesterday at the Barrancas Na- savagely beaten and tortured by of these people are claiming part tional Cemetery at NAS Pensacola the Communists several times. of our friend, Bud Day. In an al- Florida. This followed a service He arrived in Hanoi in bad shape most personal way, I could al- in the Emerald Coast Convention but McCain arrived in worse most hear them say, “This Bud’s Center at Fort Walton Beach at- shape several months later. Bud for US”! tended by well over 1,000 people and Norris Overly kept McCain including many of Bud’s fellow alive. McCain remembered that High Flight cellmates in the prisons of North Bud Day ordered him not to die. Oh! I have slipped the surly Vietnam. Senator John McCain McCain emotionally remembered bonds of Earth remembered Col. Day as the man Bud as being larger than life and And danced the skies on laugh- who saved his life. Day had crip- could picture him in a huge field ter-silvered wings; pling injuries during his ejection in heaven waiting for the pheas- Sunward I’ve climbed, and in August 1967 but managed to ants to show their heads. joined the tumbling mirth crawl through the jungle for McCain’s remarks were followed Of sun-split clouds, — and nearly two weeks. Existing on by much throat clearing and snif- done a hundred things frogs and insects, Day came fling from the audience. You have not dreamed of — wheeled and soared and swung Fellow POWs, Orson High in the sunlit silence. Swindle who was Hov’ring there, quite close to Day I’ve chased the shouting wind and fellow Medal of along, and flung Honor recipient Leo My eager craft through footless Thorsness elo- halls of air. . . . quently testified to Up, up the long, delirious how much Bud Day burning blue meant to them. Ross I’ve topped the wind-swept Perot, friend of the heights with easy grace Vietnam POWs and a Where never lark, or ever eagle former presidential flew — candidate was And, while with silent, lifting present to show his mind I’ve trod support for Bud Day The high untrespassed sanctity and his family. of space, Ex-POW Bulletin Put out my hand, and touched Sept/Oct 2013 The 40 mile trip to Pensacola in a the face of God. 12 funeral convoy of more than 400 — John Gillespie Magee, Jr taken by the leadership to imple- the majority of the current body ment them. The goals should be of AXPOW but, if he represents reviewed accepted, rejected, or that same body in his region (and partially so, and sent to certain as expressed by his father) things committees to be executed, or are fine and they don’t want any committees set up to do it if they changes. What is a conscientious don’t exist and their progress National Director to do? toward those goals reviewed regularly. Not done. This, how- Remember what I said 2 years ever, might be the message; we ago. There is only one absolute don’t want to do anything. in strategic planning and that is — you will be wrong. So where (3) that in order to “jump start” do we proceed from here? There the process the committee took was a rather fun and productive Looking Back it upon themselves to propose joint meeting of the Strategic By John Clark some legislative changes that Planning and NOK committees Vice Chairman would hopefully “streamline” the right after the business meeting Strategic Planning Committee process of making future on Saturday, which did some fine changes, bring the next of kin “blue sky” work but that is what In strategic planning looking back more into the decision process, we like to do. We don’t say much is an important thing to do. It shift the conduct of business to about our thoughts for fear they gives one the opportunity to re- the Board of Directors and per- will be misunderstood and cause flect on the effectiveness of past mit the membership to enjoy re- confusion we don’t intend. Per- plans and on the progress of ex- unions rather than several days mit us that please. isting ones. It gives one the op- of tiring board and business portunity to adjust plans to in- meetings. The message sent by I for one, and I cannot speak for corporate unanticipated events the board at the mid-year meet- anyone else, believe we should that have occurred. So it seems ing as to what those changes not pursue any further changes that such a review might be cur- should be were not well received and let the board and leadership rently in order for us. by the membership at the con- provide guidance to us in the form vention, although a very involved of an evaluation of the proposed A few things we know are: delegate voting process was re- 5 year goals and stay out of the placed with a mail in system. The business of trying to implement (1) that there is still a miscon- process of discussing these items changes that are not already di- ception as to what the Strategic at the convention was long, tir- rected by the board. Besides, Planning Committee is supposed ing, and on occasion somewhat coming up with goofy ideas is to do. We were criticized at the contentious. This is not what we more fun, who knows maybe last convention for only philoso- intended. We seem to be coun- some will be worthy in the fu- phizing and not doing anything, terproductive if one of our goals ture. but I repeat, that is what we are is to promote a relaxed, fun, re- supposed to do, we think about union atmosphere at the conven- One thing for sure I do not want who we are what we will want or tions. Maybe this is what happens to be a contributor to high blood need in the next 5 or 10 years when planners try to be doers. pressure, long and tiring busi- and suggest a plan of goals to ness meetings, and ill will. That attain those wants and needs. (4) that we may be presenting is not what we should be doing. That we have done. We are not ourselves with a “catch 22” as I’m for Lew’s approach to con- the doing committee. explained by ND David Claypool. ventions. Looking back at the old Dave said that he sees the need times and letting the good times (2) that 2 years or 40% of the to make changes if the organiza- roll!! Ex-POW Bulletin original 5-year plan of goals has tion is to continue into the future Sept/Oct 2013 passed and no action has been as desired by what seems to be 13 Veterans who served in the Repub- sis or hepatitis B is indicated). Ser- va outreach lic of Vietnam between January 9, vice-connection for other conditions 1962 and May 7, 1975 are pre- or exposures may be determined sumed to have been exposed to by the VA after considering such Agent Orange and other herbicides factors as the extent or duration used in support of military opera- of exposure, elapsed time between tions. Fourteen illnesses are pre- exposure and onset of the disease, sumed by the VA to be service- gender and family history, relative connected for such veterans: AL sensitivity of exposed tissue, etc. amyloidosis, chloracne or other acneform diseases similar to chlo- Gulf War veterans with chronic dis- racne, porphyria cutanea tarda, abilities may receive compensation soft-tissue sarcoma (other than for such disabilities which result osteosarcoma, chondro- from undiagnosed illnesses and/ Bill Jeffers sarcoma,Kaposi’s sarcoma or me- or medically unexplained multi- sothelioma), Hodgkin’s disease, symptom illnesses defined by a Chairman multiple myeloma, respiratory can- cluster of signs and symptoms. A cers (lung,bronchus, larynx, tra- disability is considered chronic if chea), non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, it has existed for at least six VA OUTREACH #9 prostate cancer, acute and sub- months. The undiagnosed ill- This article picks up where we left axute peripheral neuropathy, nesses must have appeared either off in the last issue of the Bulletin diabetis mellitus (Type 2), all during active service in the South- on the subject of Disability Com- chronic B-cell leukemia (including, west Asia theater of operations pensation. but not limited to hairy-cell leuke- during the Gulf War period between mia and chronic lymphocytic leu- August 2, 1990 to July 31, 1991, Former POWs imprisoned for any kemia), Parkinson’s disease, and or to some degree of at least 10% period of time are presumed to ischemic heart disease. at any time since then through De- have a service-connected disabil- cember 31, 2016. Examples of un- ity if they are rated at least 10% For veterans who participated in diagnosed or medically unexplained disabled at any time after military “radiation risk activities” as de- chronic multi-symptom illnesses service with any of the following: fined in VA regulations while on are defined by a cluster of signs psychosis, any of the anxiety active duty, active or inactive train- and symptoms such as: fatigue, states, dysthymic disorder, organic ing, the following conditions are skin disorders, muscle and joint residuals of frostbite, post-trau- presumed to be service-con- pain, sleep disturbances, etc. matic osteoarithritis, atheroscle- nected: all forms of leukemia (ex- rotic heart disease or hypertensive cept chronic lymphocytic leuke- Certain infectious diseases may be vascular disease and their compli- mia), cancer of the thyroid, breast, granted presumptive service-con- cations, stroke and its complica- pharynx, esophagus, stomach, nection if found compensable for tions, residuals of stroke, athero- small intestine, pancreas, bile veterans having active military sclerotic heart disease, and (effec- ducts, gall bladder, salivary gland, duty in the Southwest Asia the- tive October 10, 2008) osteoporo- urinary tract (renal pelvis,ureter, ater of operations during the Gulf sis if the veteran has PTSD. urinary bladder and urethra), brain, War period from August 2, 1990 bone lung, colon, and ovary. until such war is ended by Con- Former POWs who were imprisoned Bronchiolo-alveolar arcinoma, mul- gressional action or Presidential for at least 30 days, the following tiple myeloma, lymphomas (other proclamation, or active service in are also presumed to be service- than Hodgkin’s disease) and pri- Afghanistan after Sept. 19, 2001. connected: avitaminosis, beriberi, mary liver cancer (except if cirrho- chronic dysentery, helminthiasis, malnutrition (including optic atro- The 2014 AXPOW phy associated with malnutrition), pellagra and/or other nutritional Calendar was mailed deficiencies, irritable bowel syn- in August...featuring drome, peptic ulcer disease, pe- Civil War prisoner- ripheral neuropathy (except where of-war experiences. related to infectious causes), cir- rhosis of the liver, osteoporosis You can order extra (effective September 28, 2009). copies from National Ex-POW Bulletin Headquarters. Sept/Oct 2013 14 IMPORTANT * Please Pass On to Our get-together celebratory din- civilians everyone! It is imperative that ner will be on Saturday night at those who plan to attend the Kinkaids Restaurant recom- Reunion in Norfolk, know that mended by Jim Zobel. This is they need to book the hotel confirmed. The rest of the info rooms as soon as they get the will follow - menu choices-price. information. Mention that no program etc. money is taken out of the credit card till you check into the hotel. Jim and I are putting together a By waiting to hear from friends program for the weekend in be- or kids to see if they are going, tween the aforementioned plans. puts one in jeopardy for getting It will include a tour of MacArthur Alice Gollin a room for the special price in Memorial - a few short documen- our group. (I have had to dance tary films shown by Pete Parsons Chairman as fast as I can to try to dig up and Lou Gopal - guest speakers rooms at the last minute because and book sellers to be held in the This is the latest update for the members were waiting for one Memorial auditorium. We are also Norfolk reunion on April, 24 - reason or another. And...it ain’t planning to invite the members 27th or 28th - 2014. easy dancing in a scooter) of the 1st Cav – yes, there a few left. Other things are also in the We are booked and contracted at Many people are signing up from planning stage as we speak. Marriott Courtyard in Norfolk. Our the East Coast region, so it is best hotel is a block and a half from to keep this in mind when you All in all-we feel that we will be MacArthur Memorial property. It speak to others of the plans. having an excellent program at is also across the street from the an amazing venue. Please plan MacArthur Mall and Plaza. Many We have been warned of the fol- to come...and have a good time. restaurants and shops are in the lowing happening in Norfolk on Mall which is easy access for us. the same weekend. The highly Contact me for anything you Norfolk is an easy city to get acclaimed TATTOO will be per- want to contribute. Thanks, guys. around. forming in town as well. Please Google - VIRGINIA TAT- Aloha – Sascha Marriott is giving us these rates: TOO - Norfolk, VA-2014. I am Sascha Jansen King Bed Rooms- $109.00 blocking seats for our [email protected] Queen Bed Rooms - $119.00 group(optional) for the Friday (707) 448-2909 (taxes not included) night performance in the event Angus will give the info on con- anyone wants to attend. Again, tact numbers to book. it is a huge international event. BACEPOW Bay Area Civilian Ex- Prisoners of War. Membership is open to all former prisoners of the Japanese, their families, and friends. There is an active descendents group. www.bacepow.net Commander, Angus Lorenzen

The MacArthur Memorial Museum 198 Bank St, Norfolk, VA 23510 Ex-POW Bulletin (757) 441-2965 Sept/Oct 2013 15 sites in the Pacific theaters of tables reside in the stark white- pow-mia WWII, Korea and Vietnam, where tiled 27,000 square foot foren- retrieval is rendered more diffi- sics lab located in a former cult as the soil is acidic and re- bomber plant. For novelist mains deteriorate quickly, often Patricia Cornwell aficionados, the leaving only teeth. There are facility is a huge fascinating 83,000 service members remain- magnification of the fictional Dr. ing missing from those conflicts. Kay Scarpetta’s forensic crime To that end, JPAC HQ and its 500 lab. member staff will remain in Ha- waii, where a new 136,000 square foot structure is being PNC John Edwards built. Chairman JPAC is also charged with help- 889 Randall Road ing MIA’s families, and Facebook, Niskayuna, NY 12309-4815 Twitter and other social media (518) 393-3907 phone & fax has facilitated the closeness for families to the searches for loved Using historical, anatomical and OFFUTT REDUX: MIA Search ones. But Joint Base Pearl Har- dental analysis, DNA sampling Incrementally Expanded bor-Hickam (in the U.S. Pacific and electronic imaging decides, by Alice A. Booher Command) is remote from main- JPAC currently identifies the re- stream CONUS families and work- mains of about 80 MIA’s annu- ers. And collateral to ally with an eye to the Congres- the MIA issue, after sional mandated goal of identi- September 11, 2001, it fying 200 unaccounted for re- was clear that a main- mains per year by 2015. Addi- land CONUS forensics tional manpower is going to the laboratory was neces- field and the labs will partner with sary to react quickly in university researchers. time of tragedy or ter- rorist strikes. These With 14 people now at work at exigencies served as Offutt, a work force that will in- immediate impetus for crease to 50 by 2016, a glance expanding JPAC capa- at the internet sites advertising bilities. for myriad specialists (e.g., an- thropologists, archaeologists, fo- After a long search and rensic odontologists and support two years in construc- personnel) reflects a window on tion, JPAC’s impressive the range of needs and capabili- new $5 million satellite ties for the satellite center. And Earlier Bulletin articles addressed forensics laboratory opened June MIA families are welcomed. The aspects of the Joint POW/MIA Ac- 17, 2013 at Offutt Air Force Base, young boy examining skulls on counting Command (JPAC), with Nebraska. Sophisticated equip- one of the long tables at the open- primary headquarters ment and myriad long wheeled ing event at Offutt laboratory in Hawaii from which annex is Bryan Stuckenschmidt, teams have gone out age 9 of Omaha, whose great across the world to uncle Spc. Don Grella and his 3 search out, retrieve and crewmates went down with their identify remains of helicopter in Vietnam on Decem- missing American ser- ber 28, 1965. vice personnel. The lo- cale is both idyllic and Captured/Missing: practical, as it is nearer US Service member captured many of the search while supporting combat opera- Ex-POW Bulletin tions: Sept/Oct 2013 Army Spc. Bowe R. Bergdahi, 27, June 30,2009, Afghanistan 16 committee notes bylaws 2014! If you have ideas for the entertainment we provide at the events All requested changes to the Na- Commander’s Reception, contact tional Bylaws are to be submit- Marsha Coke:817-649-2979; Sept. 21, 2013. Second Annual ted as follows: National POW-MIA [email protected]. See you next year! Recognition Day, sponsored by Resolutions have two major Rolling Thunder Alabama Chapter parts: a preamble and a resolu- #1 will be held at the State tion. The preamble gives the rea- strategic planning Capitol in Montgomery, AL, son for the resolution. The reso- At the National Convention in 11AM. For more information, lution gives the intent. Each can Arlington, Texas, the membership contact: Don Westwood, Chapter contain one or more paragraphs made a number of changes to President, 11963 Balsam Ct., and the whole is read in its en- help AXPOW move forward, but Spanish Fort, AL 36527; tirety, beginning with the pre- we’re still encouraging all mem- [email protected]. amble. Each preamble paragraph bers to send in deas for the na- begins with “Whereas” and ends tional organization. They may be Oct. 1-6, 2013. The 30th with “and” to connect it to the ideas to help the organization’s Annual Mukden Survivors and next paragraph. The final para- finances, long-term planning or Descendents reunion will be graph is joined to the resolution operations. Please send your held in Hamburg, PA. Anyone with a semicolon and followed by thoughts to ND Lew Sleeper, interested in more information the phrase “Therefore, be it” 6636 E Villa Dorado, Tucson, AZ please contact the hosts, Terry 85715; 520-751-9628; and Dawne Clay ( Wayne Miller’s Whereas, (ETC); and [email protected]. daughter). Dawne’s Email Whereas (ETC); therefore, be it address is [email protected]. Resolved, that ______Home address is: Dawne and awards Terry Clay, 751 Garfield Rd, One signature is required on reso- Do you know a member who has Mohrsville, PA 19541. Home lutions and amendments. Mem- done an outstanding job for AX- telephone # 610-926-0667. bers are reminded that resolu- POW? Or a non-member who al- tions must be submitted to the ways gives that extra bit to help Oct. 3-6, 2013. The 6th Bomb committee before Oct. 1, 2013. ex-POWs? Submit their names Group (BG), Tinian Island, Those requesting changes should and give a short explanation of 1944-45. 25th Reunion will be include a telephone number why you think they should receive held in Milwaukee, WI. Contacts: where they can be reached if an award. Send in your requests Rob Ritter (414) 380-7888, more information is needed. to Bill Jeffers, 3522 Milbrook Way [email protected] or Loris Forsman, Send requested changes to: Cr., Green Acres, FL 33463. 561- [email protected]. 969-6036. David Drummond, Chairman Oct. 10-14, 2013. The WWII 1 Crane Court 95th Bomb Group (H) Memorials Manalapan, NJ 07726 Below: A rousing performance Association reunin will be held at (732) 446-4198 the Sheraton Lake Buena Vista [email protected] by the next of kin chorus! Resort. For information, contact Vanna Walker, chair: [email protected]. next of kin The Next of Kin Chorus March 13-15, 2014. USS is already gearing up for Houston CA-30 Survivors next year! Put on your Association & Next dancing shoes...crank Generations Reunion will be up your singing voice held at: Hyatt Regency Houston and come join us! As you Downtown. Contact: John Keith can see by the pictures, Schwarz Executive Director- USS we had a lot of “kids” Houston CA-30 Survivors singing this year in Association & Next Generations; Arlington -- and who knows -- Ex-POW Bulletin 202-268-2261/703-867-0142. maybe we’ll have even more in Sept/Oct 2013 [email protected]. 17 2013-2014 Committee Assignments ANDERSONVILLE NHS Powell, Ruth PUBLIC RELATIONS COORDINATOR Susino, Charles Anthony Cerbone, Cheryl DeMent, Ed Gollin, Alice Jeffers, Bill MEMBERSHIP SUBCOMMITTEES Coke, Marsha PUBLICATIONS BUDGET & FINANCE Becky Fisher GUIDELINES Moore, SVC Skip Garrido, Ben Sharp, PNC Maurice - Publ. DeMent, JVC Ed Galanti, Paul Cerbone, Cheryl Eslinger, JVC Pam EDITOR Gollin, JVC Alice GRIEVANCE & INVESTIGATION Cerbone, Cheryl Morgan, Executive Director Garrido, Ben Clydie Claypool, David SERGEANT AT ARMS Susino, PNC Charles Sharp, Bonnie Claypool, David Lollar, NC Jim Jeffers, Bill Johnson, Jim Klumpp, Marty NATIONAL CONVENTION STRATEGIC PLANNING CHAPLAIN Clark, John Sleeper, Lew Rayborn, Benny Morgan, Clydie Clark, John – Vice Chair Sleeper, Lew Eslinger, Pam CIVILIAN EX-POW Eslinger, Pam Drummond, David Gollin, Alice Gollin, Alice Rayborn, Benny Cerbone, Cheryl SUBCOMMITTEES Claypool, David Morgan, Sally AWARDS Jeffers, Bill SURVIVING SPOUSE BYLAWS & RESOLUTIONS NOMINATIONS & Benny Rayborn Drummond, David ELECTIONS Mitzi Rayborn Morgan, Clydie Claypool, David Cheryl Cerbone Eslinger, Pam Garrido, Ben Claypool, David VA OUTREACH PROGRAM NEXT OF KIN Jeffers, Bill EDUCATION Eslinger, Pam Powell, Ruth DeMent, Ed Rayborn, Benny Susino, Charles Anthony Rayborn, Benny Garrido, Ben Fisher, Becky VA VOLUNTARY SERVICE ELECTION JUDGES Claypool, David Barker, PNC Morris Warner, PNC Jack Sharp, PNC Maurice NSO PROGRAM WAYS & MEANS Schmidt, PNC Bill Powell, Ruth – Director Cerbone, Cheryl Barker, PNC Morris Harlan, Betty – Co-Director Ruetsch, Ray Bogard, PNC Carroll Gollin, Alice Sharp, Bonnie Eslinger, Pam JOB DESCRIPTIONS PERSONNEL SUB-COMMITTEE Eslinger, Pam Schmidt, Deanie DIRECT-MAIL PROGRAMS Drummond, David Jeffers, Bill Cerbone, Cheryl Claypool, David Gollin, Alice Fisher, Becky Eslinger, Pam WASHINGTON DC SPECIAL EVENTS Susino, PNC Charles JUDGE ADVOCATE POW-MIA COORDINATOR National Headquarters Drummond, David Edwards, PNC John Claypool, David WASHINGTON DC POW PROTOCOL LEGISLATIVE MEMORIAL Roberts, PNC Zack Susino, PNC Charles Susino, PNC Charles Clark, John DeMent, Ed Coke, Marsha MEDICAL RESEARCH Jeffers, Bill Lee, Judy Coke, Marsha Susino, Charles Anthony Ex-POW Bulletin PROTOCOL FOR NEW Sept/Oct 2013 OFFICERS 18 Morgan, Sally 2013-2014 Committee Addresses

Barker PNC Morris 710 Chapel Gollin Alice Mort 37231 Turnberry Rayborn Benny Mitzi 1111 Hwy View Waco TX 76712 (254) Isle Dr Palm Desert Ca 92211- 29 Wiggins Ms 39577 (601) 732-5640 2146 (760) 202-1329 466-1951 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Bogard PNC Carroll Barbara 275 Harlan Betty 2570 Fm 3397 Sudan Roberts PNC Zack 374 Rolling Rock M Taft #116 Mason City IA 50401 TX 79371 (806) 933-4428 Mountainside NJ 07092 (908) (641) 424-4870 (641) 512-4543 [email protected] 232-2990 (908) 232-4764 [email protected] Cerbone Cheryl A Michael 23 Cove Jeffers William 3522 Millbrook Way View Dr S Yarmouth Ma 02664 Cr Green Acres Fl 33463-3057 Ruetsch Ray 4365 N Cindy Ln (508) 394-5250 (508) 760-2008 (561) 969-6036 Columbia Mo 65202 (573) 817- [email protected] [email protected] 9332 [email protected] Clark John W Anne 1201 S Johnson Jim 108 Sadie Ln Sayre Johnmeyer Ln Columbia Mo Ok 73662 (580) 243-8184 Schmidt Deanie Bill 1001 Parkview 65203 (573) 445-3621 [email protected] Blvd #316 Columbus Oh 43219- [email protected] 2205 (614) 372-0789 Klumpp Marty Charles 221 [email protected] Claypool David Po Box 38 Hamp- Hallowes Dr S St Marys GA 31558 ton MN 55031 (612) 245-2247 (702) 480-4961 Schmidt PNC Bill Deanie 1001 [email protected] [email protected] Parkview Blvd #316 Columbus Oh 43219-2205 (614) 372-0789 Coke Marsha 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy Lee Judy Po Box 56 Madisonville [email protected] #40 Arlington TX 76010-5396 TN 37354 (423) 442-3223 (423) (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 442-7921 Sharp Bonnie Maurice 9716 54th [email protected] [email protected] St Ct W University Place WA 98467-1118 (253) 565-0444 De Ment Edward L 8735 Doral Lollar Jim Debby 292 VZ Cr 3727 [email protected] Oaks Dr #1617 Temple Terrace Fl Wills Point TX 75169 (903) 560- 33617-6244 (813) 985-3783 1734 Sharp PNC Maurice Bonnie 9716 [email protected] [email protected] 54th St Ct W University Place WA 98467-1118 (253) 565-0444 Drummond David Jill 1 Crane Ct Moore Skip Margie 2965 Sierra [email protected] Manalapan NJ 07726-3626 (732) Bermeja Sierra Vista AZ 85650 446-4198 (520) 459-7295 Sleeper Lewis Janice 6636 E Villa [email protected] [email protected] Dorado Tucson AZ 85715 (520) 751-9628 Edwards PNC John Helga 889 Morgan Clydie J 3201 E Pioneer [email protected] Randall Rd Niskayuna NY 12309- Pkwy #40 Arlington TX 76010- 4815 (518) 393-3907 5396 (817) 649-2979 (817) Susino Charles A 951 Gates Dr 649-0109 Piscataway NJ 08854 (732) 463- Eslinger Pam Warner Willie Po Box [email protected] 8355 (732) 221-0073 117 Hammon Ok 73650 (580) [email protected] 473-2783 Morgan Sally 3201 E Pioneer Pkwy [email protected] #40 Arlington TX 76010-5396 Susino Jr PNC Charles Lillian 136 (972) 641-0801 (817) 649-0109 Jefferson St Metuchen NJ 08840- Fisher Becky 6319 Whims Rd [email protected] 2847 (732) 549-5775 Canal Winchester Oh 43110 (614) 834-7214 Powell Ruth Jack 191 Florence Rd Warner PNC Jack Box 117 [email protected] Waltham Ma 02453 (781) 899- Hammon OK 73650 Ex-POW Bulletin 0726 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/OctGarrido Ben 2012 6813 W 60th St Tulsa [email protected] Sept/Oct 2013 Ok 74107 (951) 313-9839 [email protected] 19 News Briefs

Frank Kravetz ~ Recipient of Jefferson Award in Pittsburgh

The award was presented on Monday, April 29, 2013 (anniver- sary of the date he was liberated from prison camp) at the Carnegie Museum of Art & Natu- ral History in Pittsburgh, PA.

The award is given in recogni- tion of outstanding volunteerism and began in 1972 by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Senator Rob- ert Taft Jr., and Sam Beard who founded the American Institute for Public Service Service to es- tablish a “Nobel Prize” for public and community service.

The mission of the Jefferson Awards is to honor Americans who perform outstanding public service and inspire others to fol- low their example.

Frank and his bride, Annie

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 20 simply read their names. They Act of 2013 (H.R.1171) was in- will see these patriots and get to troduced last March by Rep. Dan news, know them in ways not envi- Benishek (R-MI.) The legislation sioned in any other facility on the would amend Title 40 of the U.S. cont’d... National Mall. The Education Code “to improve veterans ser- Center will truly be a place of vice organizations access to Fed- learning and reflection about the eral surplus personal property.” Vietnam Veterans values exemplified by the lives American Legion National Com- Memorial Education of those who have served and mander James E. Koutz sent a Center died for our country. letter 9JUL to Sen. Thomas Carper (D-DE) asking him to Established in 1979, the Vietnam The 108th Congress authorized move the Senate version of the Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) the Education Center in 2003. FOR VETS bill (S.573) forward so is dedicated to preserving the The original legislation mandated that it can be voted on before legacy of the Vietnam Veterans that the Education Center be pri- Congress recesses in August. Memorial in Washington, D.C., vately funded, but included a Carper, an original co-sponsor of promoting healing and educat- restriction on donor recognition. the Senate bill chairs the Senate ing about the impact of the Viet- This prohibition severely inhib- Homeland Security & Govern- nam War. It will be used to build ited fundraising efforts among mental Affairs Committee, where The Education Center at The Wall some of the potentially most the measure is being considered. which will be a place on our Na- generous donors. On 10 JUL the In his letter, Koutz wrote that the tional Mall where our military U.S. Senate passed H.R.588, the bill would enable VSOs “to gain heroes’ stories and sacrifice will Vietnam Veterans Donor increased opportunities to Fed- never be forgotten. With plans to Acknowledgement Act of 2013. eral surplus property to educate, begin construction in 2015, the The bipartisan bill was authored train, and improve the quality of Center is a technologically-inno- by Congressman Don Young (R- life for veterans, their families, vative learning facility to be built AK) and co-sponsored by Con- and communities in which they on the grounds of the Vietnam gressman Raul Grijalva (D-AZ) live.” Rep. Mark Sanford (R-SC) Veterans and Lincoln Memorials. and 38 other members of Con- was the sole member of the House Visitors will better understand gress. When signed by President to oppose the FOR VETS Act of the profound impact that the Obama, the law will correct a 2013. A former governor of South Vietnam War and other wars had problem with the original legis- Carolina, Sanford is an Air Force on their friends and family mem- lation that authorized the con- Reserve captain serving with the bers, their hometowns and the struction of the Education Cen- 315th Airlift Wing at Charleston nation. ter at The Wall, and will make it Air Force Base. possible for the Vietnam Veter- ans Memorial Fund (VVMF) to acknowledge donor contributions Korean War by displaying, inside the facility, appropriate statements or cred- Commemorative Coin its acknowledging major contri- The Royal Canadian Mint has is- butions. Learn more about the sued a special edition, 99.99% The Center will feature the faces Education Center at The Wall by pure silver dollar commemorat- and stories of the more than visiting http://www.vvmf.org or ing the 60th anniversary of the 58,000 men and women on The by calling 866-990-WALL. Korean Armistice. This new col- Wall, honoring those who fell in lector coin was unveiled at the Vietnam, those who fought and Canadian War Museum in Ottawa returned, as well as the friends ederal Surplus by the Honorable Steven Blaney, and families of all who served. F Minister of Veterans Affairs and The Center will also celebrate the Property Minister for la Francophonie, and legacy of service that links the By a vote of 387-1, the House of Mr. Ian E. Bennett, President and heroes of America’s past to those Representatives passed a bill that CEO of the Royal Canadian Mint. still serving today. It will provide would allow veterans service or- Part of the proceeds from the sale an opportunity for visitors from ganizations (VSOs) to obtain, at of the coins will be donated to around the world to more fully no cost, federal surplus property understand and appreciate the such as computers, vehicles and extraordinary sacrifice of those appliances. The Formerly Owned Ex-POW Bulletin who have given their lives in the Resources for Veterans to Express Sept/Oct 2013 nation’s defense. Visitors will not Thanks for Service (FOR VETS) 21 missing while serving our nation. The number of Americans who Replacing Military news, remain missing from conflicts in this century are: World War II Medals cont’d... (73,000+), Korean War Medals awarded while in active (7,900+), Cold War (126), service are issued by the individual military services if Canadian Korean War Veteran Vietnam War (1,655), 1991 Gulf requested by veterans or their organizations. War (0), and OEF/OIF (6). Over 600 Defense Department men next of kin. Requests for and women — both military and replacement decorations, civilian — work in organizations medals, and awards should be around the world as part of DoD’s directed to the branch of the personnel recovery and personnel military in which the veteran accounting communities. They served. are all dedicated to the single mission of finding and bringing However, for Air Force (including our missing personnel home. For Army Air Corps) and Army vet- a listing of all personnel erans, the National Personnel accounted for since 2007 refer to Records Center (NPRC) verifies http: //www.dtic.mil/dpmo/ awards and forwards requests accounted_for . For additional and verification to appropriate information on the Defense services. Department’s mission to account Requests for replacement med- This silver collector coin can now for missing Americans, visit the als should be submitted on Stan- be ordered directly from the Mint Department of Defense POW/ dard Form 180, “Request Per- at 1-800-267-1871 in Canada, 1- Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) taining To Military Records,” which 800-268-6468 in the US, or on web site at http: //www.dtic.mil/ may be obtained at VA offices or the Internet at http:// dpmo or call (703) 699-1420. the Internet at www.va.gov/ www.mint.ca. The coin will also vaforms/. be available as of July 9, 2013, at the Royal Canadian Mint’s bou- WWII Veterans Forms, addresses, and other in- tiques in Ottawa, Winnipeg and formation on requesting medals Vancouver, as well as through the Longevity can be found on the Military Per- Mint’s global network of dealers During a 40-year stretch sonnel Records section of NPRC’s and distributors, including par- beginning in 1952, every U.S. Web site at www.archives.gov/ ticipating Canada Post outlets. president served in World War II. st-louis/military-personnel/ 2013 is the Year of the Korean That string ended with Bill index.html. For questions, call War Veteran—Canada proudly Clinton’s election in 1992. Military Personnel Records at remembers the heroes of the (314) 801-0800 or e-mail ques- Korean War and their brave fight No other group of American tions to: [email protected]. to uphold freedom, democracy veterans has persisted for so long and the rule of law. For more in- in politics. And days after we When requesting medals, type or formation on Canada’s involve- commemorated the 69th clearly print the veteran’s full ment in the Korean War Korean anniversary of the D-Day name, include the veteran’s War refer to veterans.gc.ca. invasion of Nazi-occupied France, it’s also worth noting how quickly branch of service, service num- that generation is passing from ber or Social Security number and our midst. provide the veteran’s exact or MIA Numbers approximate dates of military “Keeping the Promise”, “Fulfill Approximately 1.4 million of the service. their Trust” and “No one left more than 16 million men and behind” are several of many women who served in World War The request must contain the mottos that refer to the efforts of II are still alive, according to the signature of the veteran or next the Department of Defense to U.S. Department of Veterans of kin if the veteran is deceased. recover those who became Affairs. But the median age is 92. If available, include a copy of the And almost 700 die each day. By discharge or separation docu- Ex-POW Bulletin 2036, the VA estimates none will ment, WDAGO Form 53-55 or DD Sept/Oct 2013 be left. Form 214. 22 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 23 right out of his mouth,” he con- news, tinued. “I said ‘Father, do you really want to go?’ and he said, ‘Go on son, just go on.” He only cont’d... increased my admiration, be- cause in combat he was ex- A followup to: tremely courageous.” Joe Ramirez, then an Army cor- Saint, Hero, POW: poral, experienced a different Emil Joseph Kapaun introduction to Kapaun. by Alice A. Booher “We landed in South Korea July 18, 1950,” he said. “There were ...... skirmishes. Father Kapaun came around to ask if anyone wanted Former POWs Recall to be baptized. I was the only one to raise my hand. We went Chaplain at Medal of to the river and he baptized me failed to inspire me with his cour- there.” Honor Events age and his own devotion — bathing the sick and wounded By Terri Moon Cronk Ramirez said he has “everything American Forces Press Service and scavenging for us. He was a good thief. He would steal rations ever written” about Kapaun in an album, which he refers to every An Army chaplain who posthu- for us from the Chinese.” It was the winter of 1950-51 week and shares with his chil- mously received the nation’s dren and grandchildren. highest military honor earlier this when Kapaun, Wood and hun- year was inspirational, coura- dreds of other U.S. troops were “[Father Kapaun] had a lot of in- geous in battle, and someone captured by the North Koreans fluence, especially on the who talked the talk and walked and handed over to Chinese younger guys, of which I was the walk, a group of former Ko- camps as POWs. Wood vividly re- one,” he noted. “He would say, rean War prisoners of war said in members his first meeting with ‘Don’t believe what [the Chinese] a recent interview with Army battalion chaplain Kapaun. tell you. You’re all Christians,’ Television. “When got to Korea the first time, because they were trying to con- vert us to communism. He was Army Chaplain (Capt.) Emil we came in contact with the en- emy [when] we were on one hill against it, and that’s why the Kapaun, a Roman Catholic priest Chinese hated him.” and a Korean War POW, was and another battalion was on awarded the Medal of Honor in another hill, running out of am- Ramirez credits Kapaun with giv- an April 12 White House cer- munition,” Wood said. “I volun- ing the prisoners a reason to live emony and was inducted into the teered to carry some ammo over amid the harsh conditions of the Hall of Heroes at the Pentagon to them. I headed out and all of prison camp. “He gave us a lot of the next day, 62 years after his a sudden, there’s Father Kapaun encouragement, talked to us and death. standing next to me, carrying ammo with a pipe clenched in his said prayers. In the winter it was 50 below zero,” he said. “A lot of Several of the chaplain’s fellow teeth. I said, ‘Where are you go- us didn’t have winter clothing; POWs attended the Medal of ing, Father?’ and he said, ‘I’m we had summer clothing. He said, Honor events. going with you, son.’ We took off up the side of a hill with no cover ‘Keep the faith — we’re going to — just a ditch alongside the trail. get out of here one of these “In prison camp, he was an in- We came under machine gun fire, days.’” spiration to everyone,” recalled and we both [dived] into the Robert Wood, a former Army in- ditch. “He was more than a religious fantry first lieutenant. “He never leader,” said Ray “Mike” Dowe Jr., “I looked over my shoulder at an Army first lieutenant and pla- Ex-POW Bulletin Father Kapaun, and all he had toon commander. “He taught Sept/Oct 2013 was the stem of the pipe still in people to have faith in their own 24 his mouth. They’d shot the pipe beliefs, to maintain their integ- country and resisting the enemy,” when I get there, I’ll say a prayer news, Dowe said. for all of you.’” cont’d... Despite the conditions that go Rather than putting him in the with captivity during a war, the hospital, Dowe said, the Chinese rity, to maintain faith in their chaplain tried to keep the pris- put Kapaun in a building with country and their god, and by so oners’ spirits up and help them other prisoners who were beyond doing, it gave people a will to think positively, Wood recalled. medical help. “It was just filled live.” “The first months were horrible. with every kind of bug, and fe- During the first winter there was ces,” he said. “[The Chinese] After nightly “ration runs,” as he bitter cold, starvation, and we didn’t feed them. They [placed called them, Kapaun taught the were all sick, but he would go him] in a 7-by-7-foot [room] af- other prisoners not to hoard food, around and lead us in prayer. ter his death, they threw his re- but to share it, Dowe recalled. Jews, Protestants and Catholics mains into a pile.” “He would volunteer to carry the were saying the rosary,” he said. dead on stretchers every time,” Kapaun became stricken with a blood clot in spring 1951, but Dowe said he later spoke with he said. “He’d take the clothes people on teams that were on a off the dead, wash them and dis- POW doctors were able to treat it. The chaplain then developed recovery mission in North Korea. tribute them to the wounded, and They told Dowe they found that take care of the sick. He’d have pneumonia, Dowe said. As he began to recover, the Chinese area and recovered some of to escape from the officers’ com- Kapaun’s remains. pound to do it.” became restless over his survival. “When he started to get well, they “We lost something when we lost Kapaun had the gift of couldn’t tolerate it,” Dowe said. him — [he was] a constant re- emboldening the prisoners. “He “They came down with bayonets minder, a ray of hope that we was an inspiration to hundreds and troops, and we tried to re- were going to get out of this thing and hundreds of people who sur- sist them. The doctors told [the eventually, and he was someone vived, and wouldn’t have sur- Chinese] not to take [Kapaun], who retained his civility and de- vived that ordeal without him … but they took him to what they votion,” Wood said. called a hospital. We were in [Survival] only comes from in- tears. He turned to me and said, Wood was one of the prisoners stilling the will to live, which ‘Mike, don’t cry. I’m going to who had to carry the chaplain to comes from your beliefs, your where I always wanted to go and “the death house,” he said.

“We all knew taking him up there National was a death sentence, yet he was calming everyone around him, Director Ben saying he was going to a better Garrido pre- place and that he’d pray for us, sented Kevin and not to be upset. What really Pratt, Assis- stunned me was he was blessing tant Director the Chinese who were killing him,” Wood said, becoming emo- for Military tional. “I had tears in my eyes Records, when he was doing it. I could National never do that.” Personnel Records Cen- Save the Dates! ter, with the It’s not too early to start 2012 Out- thinking about the 2014 standing convention in Arlington! Member Award on July 19, 2012. Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 25 this article, and it may be stipu- lifelong persistence, Fred pled to lated that Mayer’s life story is take the place of his brother in Your much better than fiction! college, was accepted at age 20 in the U.S. Army, and shipped off Frederick (Fred) Mayer, born in for boot camp at Ft. Rucker, AL Stories 1921 in Freiburg, Breisgau, and beyond. From the outset, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Mayer demonstrated what they was a gifted teen athlete, a sometimes call in the intelligence youngster of firm beliefs, a risk- trade “an instinctual adaptabil- Fred Mayer: Really taker, innovative thinker, and a ity”. and Truly an skilled tinkerer. Able to fix all sorts Inglorious Bastard of things, Fred worked after high In July 1943, in the blazing train- school as an apprentice diesel ing heat of Arizona with the by Alice A. Booher mechanic for Ford Motor Co. His Eighty-First Infantry Division, father, Heinrich, had been Mayer drew special attention as awarded the Iron Cross Second he led field exercises for the Wild- Class as a LT in the Imperial Ger- cat Rangers, an elite reconnais- man Army in WWI, for gallantry sance unit. In sum, having during the Battle of Verdun, and worked exquisitely and freely dared hope this might help pro- behind the pretend “enemy” tect his Jewish family. However, lines, Mayer opted to take not only anti-Semitic Nazi winds began to a few soldiers as “prisoners” (as blow more fiercely, and in 1938, was the exercise’s goal), but to at the insistence of Heinrich’s capture the entire HQ including wife, and after a two-year fight the Brigadier General heading the Mayer, Wynberg & Weber, to get visas, the Mayers fled outfit. The General was duly cha- May 1945 Hitler’s Germany with the clothes grined but sufficiently impressed on their backs to NY. The entire that within a few weeks, a letter There are fantastic movies of his- family worked at myriad jobs in arrived for Mayer to report to the toric focus, some of which have Brooklyn. Feeling a patriotic debt HQ in Washington of the Office of abundant embedded truth. owed to his new country, on De- Strategic Services (OSS). Through one of those relatively cember 8, 1941, Fred applied but recent documentaries, The Real was rejected by the draft board At the primary OSS training site, Inglorious Bastards (seen on The as an “enemy alien”. Reflecting the 400 acre Bethesda, MD Con- History Channel), many have al- ready met Fred Mayer. Or for a reader of Gerald Schwab’s OSS Agents in Hitler’s Heartland: Destination Innsbruck; or award winning Patrick O’Donnell’s They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies, Behind the Lines in Nazi Germany (Dared), this will be merely a reintroduction to Fred Mayer and some of his extraordi- nary friends. These and other news media were resources for

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 Publicity drawing for Real Inglorious Bastards... 26 the surrender of Innsbruck with Fred Mayer and the white flag. refugees and multilinguists, with Inglorious, cont’d... deep common bonds and beliefs. Mayer was described in an OSS gressional Country Club, new re- assessment report as “aggres- cruits were given physical and sive, husky, resourceful and a psychological aptitude-testing natural leader who has a remark- and then, via a lot of attention- able ability to improvise in spe- getting live ammo, booby-trap cial situations”. They went to Ft. tampering, stiletto sticking, gre- Belvoir to learn “driving” skills; nade spinning and sniper train- then to Ft. Benning for para- ing, swiftly crafted into spies, trooper qualification; then to saboteurs and similar sundry op- Catalina Island, CA for survival/ erators. amphibious warfare. The five new friends and comrades were soon Mayer met his own particular ready for “real action”. comrades, a mixed-bag group of what was tagged the German In early summer 1944, the OGs Occupational Group (GOG) rang- embarked on a troop ship for Multi-faceted Operation Greenup ing from former Luftwaffe pilots Europe which dropped them off in February 1945 asked Mayer, to Jewish death camp escapees, in the wrong location, starting Wynberg and Weber, to scout the Polish deserters, a world-class several months wandering in heavily fortified Austrian Alpine athlete and a former convict. North Africa with considerable on- Redoubt area. Parachuting onto Mayer loved the group and their the-job learning along the way. a frozen glacier lake but losing purpose: to penetrate enemy Eventually contacting the OSS their ski package, they made lines and strike at the heart of office in Italy, they were ordered their way on foot to Weber’s family Nazi Germany via what became to Bari where recruitment of in- home. Mayer posed as an the genesis of American special filtrating agents was not going elite106th Alpine German Army ops. well. Several Fall 1944 efforts to officer, staying at and radioing use German POWs had been back data from the Innsbruck Mayer’s all German-speaking jinxed by legalities/practicalities officer’s barracks. His Intel gath- group of 30 thrived at learning Mayer and his group were ering was extraordinary, ranging many things (e.g., sniping, knif- charged to sort through the POWs from the exact location of Hitler’s ing, demolition, infiltration). Five and see with whom they could Berlin bunker to details permit- of the men were truly a special pair up to infiltrate behind lines. ting destruction by the US Air affinity group (Mayer, Wynberg, In January 1945, to test Mayer’s Force of 25 of Nazi trains. Mayer Steinitz, Gerbner and credibility, dressed as a German developed local agents and had Rosenthal): all European Jew officer, entered Allied POW Camp Weber’s sister, a nurse, bandage 209 near Naples. The story of his head to support his disguise those days in the POW camp is in a particularly audacious event legendary: not only did Mayer to put him into an Intel-rich rest “pass” as a German POW, but also area for convalescing soldiers. he found an extraordinary skilled, The result: engineering details, brilliant real German POW train schedules and staggering (former Austrian Wehrmacht of- insights. ficer and lawyer Franz Weber) to infiltrate with him. Operation Three months later Mayer pos- Greenup, charged with obtaining ing in beret and civvies as a wide-ranging pivotal Intel from Innsbruck, and virtually suicidal Ex-POW Bulletin in nature, commenced. Sept/Oct 2013 27 vice to the country. Mayer, 92, a Inglorious, cont’d... long way from his original Black French electrician fleeing the Forest home, still exhibits the advancing Soviet forces, worked strong handshake of a man who in a German aircraft plant until continues to mow the lawn and one of his black market contacts chop wood on a regular basis in turned him in to the Gestapo as his relatively quiet WV (Jefferson County) setting, a split-level a spy. During his torture-filled In the mid-1990s, Gottleber, his crew captivity, he initially spoke only mates and the three spies they home he built himself for his fam- German but eventually said he dropped in 1945 - Mayer, Wynberg & ily in 1970’s, and volunteers ev- Weber - had another reunion. Photo ery Monday for Meals on Wheels. was American working alone courtesy of Richard Gottleber. while protecting his extraordinary His best friend is still Hans harvest of detailed, quality data When, on May 3, 1945, Major Wynberg. of industrial and strategic nature. Bland West, an intelligence of- ficer with the American 103rd In- Mayer attended the May 2013 The fantry Division of the Seventh Real Inglorious Bastards invita- Another German-American OSS th Army entered Innsbruck, he was tion only screening at the 7 agent, fellow POW Matull, was Annual GI Film Festival in Arling- met by a car with a white sheet also separately tortured by the ton, VA with a Congressional Gestapo, and when shown a flying – and a beaten, bruised Reception at the U.S. Capitol photo of Mayer, said he recog- Mayer, an American Jewish Ger- Building. Senator Rockefeller also nized him but described him as man immigrant, took him to ac- presented him with the 10 med- als he had not received during a “big shot”, a ploy that worked cept the German surrender of the wartime because of the secrecy well on several levels (e.g., Mayer city. Former Director of the Cen- tral Intelligence Agency (CIA), of his service ranging from the was reputed to be so “high up” POW medal to his Parachutist William J. Casey, called Opera- that he should be interrogated by Badge. someone of equally high stature. tion Greenup “by far the most Taken to Franz Hofer, a local offi- successful of OSS operations cial who had seen the handwrit- mounted from Bari”. ing on the wall and wanted to surrender to Americans rather Mayer was awarded the Purple than Soviets, introduced him to Heart and Legion of Merit; then his wife and the German ambas- and now, many thought he de- sador to Mussolini’s government, served the Medal of Honor. After Rahn. It was Rahn who person- discharge from the OSS in 1945, ally took Mayer’s report that he Mayer worked at General Motors was “captured but OK” to Allen and as a power plant supervisor Dulles, the OSS man in Bern. for Voice of America during which he traveled the world. Mayer Senator Jay Rockefeller pre- stayed in touch with many of his sented Mr. Mayer with the Pris- OSS friends, particularly the spe- oner of War Medal, awarded for cial five. In 1990, the Austrian honorable service while being held in enemy hands, along with government awarded him the the Legion of Merit; Good Con- Tyrolean Order of the Eagle in duct Medal; American Campaign Gold. Medal; European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with In mid-April 2013, Senator Jay three Bronze Star devices; World Rockefeller (D/WV) introduced War II Victory Medal; World War II Honorable Service Lapel But- information into the Congres- ton; and Parachutist Badge. Ex-POW Bulletin sional Record relating to Mayer, “Simply put, Frederick Mayer is Sept/Oct 2013 and wrote to President Obama an American hero,” Rockefeller 28 further recognizing Mayer’s ser- said. be the declassified “true story of ing and at the end of captivity, Locked Up Abroad Argo” told by Tony Mendez him- and remarkably authentic con- by Alice A. Booher self. So, some of these folks are temporary reenactments with entirely innocent, others are not actors filming in Thailand, lend- The National Geographic has al- so innocent, but their stories are ing geographic authenticity. Pro- ways had a reputation for pro- no less compelling. ducing a first class product, in photos or texts, whether it be in The 9th season commenced on a publication such as their maga- April 17th with what may be one zine, one of their magnificent of the best segments of all: U.S. books, or in one of their movies Naval aviator Lt Cdr John S. or film documentary productions McCain and civilian Ernie Brace whether seen via a purchased who found themselves in adjoin- DVD or as broadcast on the mul- ing cells in Hoa Lo, the Hanoi tiple National Geographic Chan- Hilton. It is a story of friendship duced by Srik Narayanan, it fol- nels. Such is the case of the and stamina, survival and cun- lows guidelines adapted from Locked Up Abroad series, now ning, resilience and reliance. interviews and books by both Ernie Brace, captured in 1965, men, and alternates narrations had already spent 3.5 between them. They explain that years being transported their in-prison communicating through Southeast Asian commenced with the tapping of jungles, chained in a the all-American phrase, “Shave bamboo cage, trying to and a Haircut”, and the response escape, and being “2 Bits”. McCain had Brace put beaten and buried alive his ear and a metal cup to the up to his neck, before he wall between their cells and landed at the Hanoi Hil- Brace thus heard an American ton. McCain had been voice for the first time since he shot down over Hanoi left his wife in CONUS. Once they and had already spent were together without a wall but entering its 9th season, which fea- nearly a year in solitary confine- could not speak or see one an- tures an astonishing group of ment. McCain and Brace would other on a truck ride to Camp stories in one-hour increments. thereafter communicate with one Vegas; Brace knew it was McCain Described by media critics as another for years through the by his tapping on his leg. Brace, having virtually a “cult” follow- POW tapping code through the the longest held civilian POW in ing, the tales have come from all walls. They had a few quiet words Vietnam, says the exchanges over the globe: Chechnya, between them, but did not actu- “brought him out of himself”; Uganda, Korea, Bangladesh, Ku- ally meet face-to-face until Presi- McCain says Brace’s 8 years of wait, Peru, and on and on. The dent Nixon’s welcome home captivity made his “look like a basic premise is relating to trav- gathering at the White House on day at the beach”. They agreed elers or other relatively ordinary May 24, 1973. McCain now de- that the tapping communication people who finds themselves in scribes their special bond in was a way to show their captors difficult situations and end up prison as “a couple of old gee- that they could not control their behind bars in one of many over- zers sitting around waiting for the lives. The men have since kept seas venues. In general, the se- cavalry charge”. up with one another for 40 plus ries’ myriad wide-spectrum and years, with Brace supporting often a bit bizarre subjects may This series 9 premier episode, McCain’s political career. The land in prison for dealing drugs Vietnam POWS; McCain and or snakes, kidnapped or preg- Brace, includes ongoing narration Ex-POW Bulletin nant, and everything in between. by both men, as well as actual Sept/Oct 2013 Another in the current series will documentary footage taken dur- 29 locked up, cont’d... United States Postal Service Statement of Ownership, National Geographic documen- Management, and tary is their first in-depth joint Circulation interview. EX-POW BULLETIN Pub. # 0161-7451 filing date 10/12 They also met and sat down to- Frequency: bi-monthly (6 issues gether again at a Washington, annually) D.C. Premier “wine and cheese” $40.00 annual subscription price, or as part of membership dues reception at National Geographic Pub. Office: 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Headquarters on April 18, their Suite 40, Arlington, Tarrant County, TX 76010 extraordinary exchanges moder- Clydie J. Morgan, Executive Director ated by Owen Ullmann, Manag- (817) 649-2979 Headquarters: 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, ing Editor, Print News, USA TO- Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010 DAY. Attendees included guests Publisher: Maurice Sharp, 9716 54th from The Hill, VSOs, Department Street CT West, University Place, WA 98467 of Defense (DOD) and Veterans Editor: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Affairs (DVA). Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 Managing Editor: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA The following day, one attendee, 02664 Owner: American Ex-Prisoners of War, himself a young veteran and now 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40, a DVA employee, described it: Arlington, TX 76010-5396 “Last night was a powerful expe- Known bondholders, mortgagees, other security holders: NONE rience, and really hit home. It Tax status: Purpose, function and was incredible to hear the (Brace non-profit status of this organization and the exempt status for federal and McCain) account of how “they income tax purposes has not changed kept the code: and held fast to during the preceding 12 months. their faith.” He said that some- Publ. Title: EX-POW BULLETIN one in the audience asked how Circulation Data: Issue July/Aug they could stay so strong, and 2013 McCain replied, “Faith in God, Since last file date 9/2012 faith in Country, and faith in their Average Single Issue fellow comrades’. Total copies printed: 11,858 11, 445 Total paid/and or requested: The young veteran described his 11,722 11,297 own goose bumps at that, and Free distribution outside the mail: 45 45 concluded: “Their heroism Total distribution: changed the tide for society to 11,767 11,342 start treating returning Veterans Copies not distributed: 91 103 better”. Total: 11,858 11,445 Percent paid/requested circulation: 99% 99% Publication Statement of Ownership Form 3526 filed with the Postmaster, United States Postal Service, Arling- ton, TX. Copy held at National Headquarters, Arlington, TX

American Ex-Prisoners of War is a non- profit corporation, incorporated in Washington state, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll Ex-POW Bulletin National Geographic photos 1, Page 386-392. Sept/Oct 2013 courtesy Evelyn Hockstein 30 In memory of Ina Spades, by Ri- Dorothy Mutert, Washington MO contributions chard Spades Frank & Anne Kravetz, E Pitts- In memory of Jack Conboy, by burgh PA Judy & Irv Lieberman Jack W Ries, Jamestown PA In memory of Kenneth E Gordon, Marion Smith, Colorado Springs by Randy Gordon CO In memory of Lawrence & Jennie Mary Jane Laznibat, San Fran- King, by Tim, Susan, Andrew & cisco CA Alex Vinson Pierre J J Kennedy, Farmington Please send donations to: In memory of Leo Nonn, by Rich- CT National Headquarters, 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, ard Nonn R.B. Wadley, Pauls Valley OK Arlington, TX 76010. In memory of Milton Abernathy, Robert Smith, Tomahawk WI by Nancy Razvoza Tacoma Chapter, Washington Checks must be made payable to In memory of Milton Kenneth Victor Breite, St Louis MO AXPOW or American Ex-Prisoners Young, by Anne Kauffman Wesley Butts, McMeeken WV of War You can also make a In memory of Morris Larkin, by William & Gerandline Ingram, donation with a credit card Elaine Larkin Foxfield CO (MasterCard or Visa). Just call In memory of my dad, Drake William Balher, Flemington NJ 817-649-2979. Thank you! Paquette, by Drake Paquette William Hauser, Concord NH In memory of my husband River A big Rogers Cowley, by Lila In memory of my husband, THANK YOU! Brooks Lewis, by Carmen The Legacy of your love to the In memory of my husband, Jo- can live on after… Brooklyn “Key” Chapter seph Dexheimer, by Ruth for their very generous In memory of Norma Gordon, by An important way you can help donation to the Randy Gordon ensure that the American Ex- Bulletin In memory of Patricial Ellsworth, Prisoners of War is always there by the Inland Empire Chapter for returning POWs, their fami- GENERAL FUND In memory of Paul Bailey, by lies and their dependents is Don & Phyllis Huisenga, Marble Marteal Bailey through your will or living trust. Falls TX In memory of Paul Jurkovic, by Charles A Susino, Piscataway NJ Dorothy jurkovic It’s very simple to make a be- Garden State Chapter 1, NJ In memory of SFC Lloyd Cornwell, quest to the American Ex-Pris- Northern Indiana Chapter by Charles Foster AAF Ret oners of War. Simply share this Vera Meinhardt, Marshfield WI In memory of Theron Powell, by sentence with your attorney or William Jackson, Bellville TX Doug & Jean Campbell financial planner and they can In memory of Chuck & Ruth Wil- In memory of Theron Powell, by add the following to your will or liams, by Paul Galanti Janet Avery-Sublett living trust: In memory of Cliff Austin, by In memory of Theron Powell, by Francis Plumly Jim & Faye Yates “I give, devise and bequeath to In memory of Clinton Lefevers, In memory of Vincent Sylvester, the American Ex-Prisoners of War, by Marjorie Lefevers by Bud & Linda Moran 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite In memory of Darlyne Nichols, 40, Arlington, TX 76010, the sum by Marvin & Josephine Roslansky BULLETIN of $______or ______percent In memory of Dick Eugene Ogg, Brooklyn ‘Key’ Chapter, NY of the rest, residue and remain- by Kathryn Ogg der of my estate.” In memory of Edgar MacDonald, MEDSEARCH by the Inland Empire Chapter In memory of J Edwin Fridley, by Please take a few minutes of your In memory of Eldred McElrath, Northwest Central Ohio Chapter time to help. by Jane McElrath In memory of Henry Dunning, Jr., VOLUNTARY FUNDING by Phyllis Dunning Barbara Daugherty, Tucson AZ In memory of Howard Gollner, by Bates Southall, Bon Aqua TN Ex-POW Bulletin Marvin & Josephine Roslansky Clifford Eads, Centre AL Sept/Oct 2013 David Goldstein, Westfield NJ 31 new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979

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Kathy Thomas Yakima WA Daughter of Joseph J Zelazny ETO

Certificate of Captivity

Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To receive this certificate from AXPOW, please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room. We will need your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations. You can call 817-649-2979 or email: Ex-POW Bulletin [email protected]. Sept/Oct 2013 You may include a picture 32 with your order. taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 ABERNATHY, Milton, of Port died June 29, 2013 in McLean, DILLON, Frances V. passed Charlotte FL, died May 29, 3013. Virginia. He was 83. Coskey was away July 8, 2013. She was the He joined the US Army and served flying a night reconnaissance beloved wife of the late ex-POW as navigator on B-17 based in mission off the aircraft carrier Richmond P. Red Dillon, mother Molesworth, England. He was America on Sept. 6, 1968, when of two sons; she also leaves shot down in February 1944 and his A-6A Intruder was shot down grandchildren, great-grandchil- spent the remainder of the war over North Vietnam and crashed dren, and other family members. as a POW in Stalag Luft 1, Barth. on an island in the Song Ca River, Son Paul is past Missouri Depart- He is survived by his wife of 64 southeast of the city of Vinh. He ment Commander, AXPOW. A years, Lillian, 1 daughter, 1 son, ejected from the aircraft and then gentle southern lady, Frances was 3 grandsons, 4 great-grandchil- was captured by the North Viet- a line dance instructor at the dren, 2 sisters and a large and namese. He was released with YMCA in Maryland Heights and loving extended family. 590 other Americans in Opera- the Bridgeton Community Cen- tion Homecoming in the spring ter. ANZEK, John of Kansas City, MO, of 1973. Survivors include his age 97, passed away July 8, wife of 27 years, Rosemary, 1 son EINES, Jacob Jack, member of 2013. He was a US Army Veteran and 1 granddaughter. the Brooklyn Key Chapter, AX- of WWII and was captured in the POW, died May 5, 2013. His wife Belgian Bulge in Germany and DAY, George Everette “Bud”, of 64 years, Elaine, daughters and became a Prisoner of War. He is of Shalimar, FL passed away July granddaughter survive him. survived by his beloved wife of 27, 2013 at the age of 88. He almost 74 years. was among America’s most highly FRIDLEY, J Edwin, 89, of Anna, decorated servicemen, having OH passed away March 2, 2013. BARTSCHER, William, of Oys- received nearly 70 medals and He served in the 70th Div., 275th ter Bay, NY died Aug. 28, 2012. awards, more than 50 for com- Reg. during WWII; he was held He was 90. During WWII, he was bat exploits. In addition to the in Stalags 5A and 4B until lib- captured while serving with the Medal of Honor, the nation’s high- eration. He was a faithful mem- 100th Inf., 925th FA, Battery A. He est award for valor, he was ber of the Northwest Central Ohio was held in Stalag 13C. He leaves awarded the Air Force Cross, the Chapter, AXPOW for 25 years. He his wife Joan, 2 children and their highest combat award specifi- is survived by his wife of 65 years, families. cally for airmen. On Aug. 26, Betty, 2 children and grandchil- 1967, he was on a mission to dren. BORCHERDING, DUTHIEL knock out a surface-to-air mis- “DUTCH” HARRY, age 93, sile site 20 miles inside North GILLESPIE, Charles, founding passed away June 22, 2013 in Vietnam when his F-100 was hit member of the Florida Gulf Chap- Washington, Missouri. Dutch was by antiaircraft fire. He suffered ter, AXPOW, died June 7, 2013. a B-24 tail gunner with the 93rd eye and back injuries and a bro- He served in the ETO, 8th AF, 305th BG, and a POW in Stalag 7A, Luft ken arm when he ejected, and BG. He was shot down, captured, 4, and Stalag 6. On April 29, 1945, he was quickly captured. He es- then sent to Stalag Luft 4, then along with tens of thousands of caped after five days in enemy shipped by train in a boxcar to other prisoners, he was liberated hands and crossed into South Stalag Luft 1, Barth. GILLESPIE, by American troops. He is sur- Vietnam. He evaded capture for Alice, widow of Charles, died on vived by his wife, Delores and two weeks before being shot and July 2. They leave two sons, three many other family members. recaptured. He was released on grandchildren, and four great- March 14, 1973. In addition to grandchildren. COSKEY, Kenneth L., a retired his wife, Doris, Bud is survived by two sons, two daughters, and Navy captain and aircraft pilot Ex-POW Bulletin who served five years as a pris- 14 grandchildren. Sept/Oct 2013 oner of war in North Vietnam, 33 clude 1 daughter, 1 son and 5 KACZOROWSKI, Harry F., 94, of taps cont’d... grandchildren. Ann Arbor, MI passed away Apr. . 18, 2013. He proudly served his GLENN, Charles Harrison HARRIS, Billy Joe, of Galena, country in the Army; he was cap- “Pete”, 88, of Spartanburg, SC MO died May 13, 2013 at the age tured at Faid Pass and held in died April 12, 2013. During of 82. Bill proudly served his Tunis, Capua, 7A and 5B. Harry WWII, he served in the 7th Inf., country in the U.S. Army during was past Dept. commander and 3rd Div; he was captured at Anzio, the Korean War and was a pris- past Chapter commander, AX- Italy. During captivity, he was oner of war for two and one half POW. KACZOROWSKI, Agnes, held at Stalags 7A, 2B and years. Bill married the love of his widow of Harry, passed away June Yanikow. Pete was commander of life, Peggy Baker, December 16, 11, 2013. They are survived by 2 the Piedmont Chapter, AXPOW. 1954. He is survived by Peggy, 1 children, 2 grandsons and 2 sis- Survivors include his wife of 60 daughter, 2 brothers, 3 grand- ters. years, Julia, 3 children and 3 children, 9 great grandchildren grandchildren. and many friends and extended KAMPSTRA, Renard “Renny”, family. of Montgomery, TX died May 19, GOLLNER, Howard E. 2013. He was 90. He was cap- “Howie”, of Milwaukee, WI HINTON, Tommie M., member tured when he was shot down passed away June 16, 2013. He of the Greater Greensboro Chap- over Hungary; he survived sev- was 89. Howie proudly served ter, AXPOW, died June 8, 2013. eral weeks in the Budapest jail, with the AAC during WWII. He He served in the Army during sent to Luft IV, then marched was shot down, captured and WWII, with the 95th Inf. Div., across Germany. He leaves his held in Luft IV. He was past Dept. 379th Reg. He was captured near wife of 67 years, Lucy, 4 children Commander and commander of Metz, France and held in Stalag and 6 grandchildren. He will be the Barbed Wire Chapter, AXPOW. IVB. He is survived by his wife missed by them and his many He leaves his loving partner Billie, 1 daughter and 3 grand- friends. Rosie, 10 children, 16 grandchil- children. dren and 8 great-grandchildren. KNOX, John W “Jack”, of Pom- HOFFMAN, Bernita, of pano Beach, FL, died July 22, th GROVER, John “Craig”, 93, of Centerville, OH passed away June 2013. He served with the 8 AF, th Harlingen, TX passed away June 26, 2013. She was 88. Both she 445 BG; after capture, he was 18, 2013. He was captured on and her loving husband, Marion held in Stalag 9C. He is survived Corregidor May 6, 1942 while (91st BG, 323rd BS/marched, by his wife, Cecilia “Dede”. serving with the Army Signal Stalag VIIA) were life members Corps. He was held in of AXPOW and members of the LICHTENFELD, Natalie of Mo- Cabanatuan, Camps 3 & 1, and Dayton Area Chapter. Bernita was bile, Alabama passed away May then shipped to Japan to work in a teacher, pianist, and painter. In 29, 2013. Natalie was the loving the copper mines. Craig was a addition to her husband, she wife of Seymour (Sy); both were life member of AXPOW and leaves one daughter and her fam- very active as members of the member of the Rio Grande Chap- ily. She was loved by all and will Gold Coast Chapter of Miami, ter. He leaves his wife Frances, 2 be missed. Florida prior to their move to daughters, 6 grandchildren, 4 Mobile. In addition to her hus- great-grandchildren and many JONES, Winfred, 87, of band, she leaves one son, two nieces and nephews. Reidsville, NC died May 27, 2013. daughters, and two grandchil- During WWII, he served in the dren. She will be missed very HAMPTON, Raymond C., 93, USA, 103rd Div., 410th Reg., Co. much. passed away June 8, 2013. He A. He was captured in France and was a member of the Greater held in Nuremberg, LORENZO, Albert, member of Greensboro Chapter, AXPOW. Hammelberg, and Moosberg. He the Brooklyn Key Chapter, AX- During WWII, he served with the was a member of the Greater POW, died May 2013. He was 87. 26th Inf, 1st Div. USA. He was held Greensboro Chapter, AXPOW. Al was captured while serving th th in Dulag Luft, 4C. Survivors in- Survivors include 2 daughters and with the 106 Inf. Div., 590 AB, 5 grandchildren. HQ Battery. He was held in 12A, Ex-POW Bulletin 3B, 3A, 4B. Survivors include his Sept/Oct 2013 wife, Josephine. 34 He was released March 27, 1973 STANDAHL, Dean E., 89, of Lin- taps cont’d... – sixty-two months after his cap- coln, NE passed away June 16, 2013. He served in the 106th Inf. MOSER, Beatrice “Jean” Dou- ture. He was a member of the Div, was captured in the Battle glas, 87, of Ferndale, WA passed Mountaineer Chapter, AXPOW. He of the Bulge and held in Stalag 9 away July 10, 2013. She was a leaves his wife of 62 years, Anne, near Bad Orb. Dean was a mem- life member of AXPOW and the 3 daughters, 2 sons, 5 grandchil- ber of the Lincoln, NE Chapter, Fourth Corner Chapter, dren and 2 great-grandchildren. AXPOW and served as com- Bellingham, WA. Jean was the mander several times. He is sur- wife of Joseph, former WWII ROGERS, Lawrence, of Homer, vived by his wife of 64 years, fighter pilot and POW in AK died May 25, 2013. He was Della, 3 children and their fami- Buchenwald and Luft III. In ad- 88. He was shot down while serv- lies, 8 grandchildren and 3 great- dition to her husband, she leaves ing with the Army Air Corps, bail- grandchildren. 5 children, 7 grandchildren and ing out over Yugoslavia and cap- 7 great-grandchildren. tured. He was held in several camps and then taken to 7A be- TEMPLES, Charles William, of Mart, TX died June 26, 2013. He POLIS, Samuel, of Wilton, CT fore being liberated. Lawrence is served in the Korean War and was died June 6, 2013. In WWII, he survived by his wife of 60 years, a POW. He leaves his wife, Ruth, served with the 42nd Inf. “Rain- LaRene, 3 daughters and 7 grand- 2 stepsons, 1 stepdaughter, 8 bow Div” and was captured in children. grandchildren, 7 great-grandchil- France. He was held in 11B and dren and 3 brothers. 5A until liberation. Sam is sur- RYAN, Julia M., of Medina, NY vived by his wife of 62 years, died June 18, 2013 at the age of VILLA, Ramon Sr., 93, of Betty, 1 daughter, 6 grandchil- 91. In 1941, she married the late Victoria, TX passed away June 5, dren and 1 brother. Robert E. Ryan (ex-POW/held in 2B, 3B, 4B). She was a member 2013. During WWII, he was cap- tured in the Philippines while PURCELL, Benjamin H., of of the Buffalo Chapter, AXPOW. serving with the 200th AA. He was Clarksville, GA passed away April Survivors include 2 daughters, 6 held in O’Donnell, Cabanatuan 2, 2013. He was 85 years old. grandchildren, 10 great-grand- and Bilibid. Survivors include 3 Ben was shot down and captured children, 6 great-great-grand- sons, 7 grandchildren, 7 great- while serving with the 80th Gen- children, 3 sisters, several nieces, grandchildren, 5 sisters, 3 broth- eral Support Group in Da Nang nephews, and 2 cats, Smokey ers and their families. Sub-Area Command, Vietnam. and Lucky. We’re publishing a new member- ship directory with Harris Di- rect (the com- pany that has done the last two directories. Look in your mailbox for a postcard to fill out updated in- formation. There will be more coming in future Bulletins.

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 35 Unfortunately many consider and I have realized that there are chaplain their futures to be bleak. They two types of people. First, those are locked in dead end jobs, who “go it alone”. This group ex- marriages that are stressful or periences fear, panic and unend- family situations that include ing worry over their future. The sickness or out-and-out law/ second group turns their prob- heart breaking events. Many lems and worries over to a worry, ”What if I have a stroke “higher authority” as the mem- and cannot take care of myself bers of AA like to say. That higher or my family? The medical bills! authority for me is God. “The list of concerns goes on and on. In looking at life I see that we all have stressful events to endure. ND Benny Rayborn One group that suffered severe Those who trust in God have no uncertainty about their future is less problems than anyone else. our Former Prisoners –of-War. But to believers in God, He is They spent untold days wonder- there to go through all problems ing, “Will I get a letter from home with them. And by trusting in The Future today?”“Will I eat today?” or,“ God we find strength as is quoted I enjoy eating fortune cookies. I Will I get over this sickness?” Or, in popular songs and literature also enjoy reading the little strips “Will I die today?” The list of “to go on”. of paper in the fortune cookie. “stressors” as modern counselors Some are quire humorous and a like to call them goes on and on. I leave you with two scriptures, few thought provoking. I do not The list of uncertainties never Psalm 18:32 “It is God that trust the cookie to announce the seemed to end. girdeth me with strength, and future! Nor do I trust a bakery to maketh my way perfect.” And print an accurate prediction of Those of us who were never pris- Philippians 4:13 “I can do all the future. The fortune cookies oners of war are so blessed. Yes, things through Christ which are “just for fun” and not to be I know we have stressors” and strengthened me.” taken seriously. yes, we are very uncertain as to our future but we live in a time BennyBennyBenny I do not know the future. In fact of peace, not of war, nor of im- none of us knows what the fu- prisonment for the just cause of ture holds for us. I think I am freedom. doing excellently if I can know what I will be doing in the next I have seen people go through five minutes assuming of course, situations that are horrendous I live for five more minutes.

Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System volunteers are thanked for all of their hard work throughout the year during a luncheon at the Frank W. Mayborn Civic & Convention Center in Temple, TX, on Thursday, April 11, 2013. VA Photo by Brian Gavin. AXPOW’s own volunteer Susanne Judd is shown at right.

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 36 Ex-POW Bulletin ALL CHECKS MUST BE MADE PAYABLE TO Sept/Oct 2013 AXPOW OR AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR 37 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 38 Bloody Roads to Germany: At the Huertgen Forest, Bulge, and POW Camps of Bad Orb 50/50 drawing and Ziegenham - An American Soldier’s June, 2013 courageous Story of World War II Arlington, TX “William Meller’s journey from inexperienced dogface to 1st Place Marvin Roslansky, AZ $160.40 hardened combat leader is a 2nd Place Vera Meinhardt, WI $120.30 truly fascinating story that 3rd Place Phyllis Harman, PA $160.50 oozes with drama and authenticity. From the Huertgen 4th Place Maurice Markoworth, PA$40.10 Forest to the Bulge thru captivity, Meller shares the These drawings help raise money needed for emotion and trauma of a small- our operating expenses. They allow our mem- unit leader’s experiences as few bers to participate in a very worthwhile project, ever have. This is one of the while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the finest combat memoirs I have donations will be given to the General Fund and ever read and I highly recommend it.” – John C. the other 50% are awarded as prizes. The McManus, author of The Deadly Brotherhood and amounts are determined after all donations are Grunts received. You do not have to be present to win. “William Meller is capable of transforming the harsh Please make copies of the tickets on the other and bitter battle experience of the Huertgen Forest side and offer them to your Chapter members, into a true piece of outstanding literature, gripping and family and friends. We are asking $5.00 for 6 convincing. This is rarely found. A masterpiece.” tickets. These donations are not tax deduct- ~Christian Frey, TV director, German History Channel ible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: Hard Copy $ 17.83 Amazon.com; Kindle $ 11.04 National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing Hard Copy $ 25.95 Barnes/Noble Book Store 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Penguin Group, USA Arlington, TX 76010-5396

request for The 106th Infantry membership application Division Association American Ex-Prisoners Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active of War since 1946

If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were th Name: ______attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106 veteran, you Address:______are eligible for membership in the Association. City/State/Zip:______

Membership is open to US Military and Civilians The CUB Magazine is published three times captured because of their US citizenship and per year. Published since 1946. their families. Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947.

Do NOT send dues with this request for Jacquelyn Martin, Membership Chairman an application 121 McGregor Ave. Mail to: Mount Arlington, N.J. 07856 American Ex-Prisoners of War 973-663-2410 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 E-mail: [email protected] Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin (817)649-0109 fax Sept/Oct 2013 e-mail:[email protected] 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. Thank you for your support. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13) Sept/Oct 2013 40 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each issue.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

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Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2013 41 Name Badge Order Form AXPOW Vest Order Form (for members only) (For members only) Actual size of badge is Name______size of a credit card Address______

PLEASE PRINT: City, State, Zip ______Name ______Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______Line 1 ______Line 2 ______Long, Regular or Short______

Name Badge with name & chapter and city: $6.00 Name on front of vest ______(includes shipping and handling) Chapter Name (back of vest) ______Ship to: Street ______Price: $55.00, includes shipping/handling City/State/Zip ______Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery.

Mail orders to: Mail orders to: AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (specify gold, silver or antique gold) 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo Maroon AXPOW Sport Cap 8.00 Jeweled Flag Pin 30.00 with fringe, indoor use 60.00 Black Eagle Sport Cap 9.00 USA Jeweled Pin 15.00 with grommets, outdoor use 60.00 Canvas Sport Cap (offwhite or tan) 10.00 Logo Necklace 5.00 3x5ft. blackPOW/MIA flag, outdoor use 25.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Logo Earrings (pierced or clip) 5.00 AXPOW Metal License Plate Frame 10.00 Necktie w/logo 30.00 2” Medallion (for plaque) 6.00 Aluminum License Plate 5.00 (regular only) Vest Chainguard w/eagles 8.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 AXPOW Logo Bolo Tie 25.00 3” Blazer Patch 4.00 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 8” Blazer Patch 10.00 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Barbed Wire pin 3.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 Life Member pin 5.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander AXPOW Wall Clock (includes battery) 20.00 Crossed Flags Lapel pin 5.00 Past Chapter Commander · Chapter Adj/Treas Chapter AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 Adjutant · Chapter Treasurer Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 State Department Commander AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Logo pin 5.00 Past State Dept. Commander · Department Adjutant Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Department Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Chaplain · Historian POW DVD – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Magnetic Ribbons 5.00 Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Challenge Coins 10.00 AXPOW Flashlight 12.00 We accept Master Card/Visa QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

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