Genetic Diversity in Apricot
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EN ANNEX Annex I Definitions As Referred to in Article 2(1)
Ref. Ares(2019)5150577 - 08/08/2019 EN ANNEX Annex I Definitions as referred to in Article 2(1) For the purposes of this Regulation, the terms listed in Part A, when used in the Annexes to this Regulation, have the same meaning as defined in the respective Directives listed in the second column of Part B. Part A List of terms - Pre-basic seed; - Basic seed; - Certified seed; - Standard seed; - Vine; - Initial propagating material; - Basic propagating material; - Certified material; - Ornamental plants; - Forest reproductive material; - Commercial seed; - Vegetable propagating and planting material; - Candidate pre-basic mother plant; - Pre-basic material; - Pre-basic mother plant; - Basic mother plant; - Basic material; - Certified mother plant; - Conformitas Agraria Communitatis (CAC) material; - Cereal seed; - Vegetable seed; - Oil and fibre plants seed 1 Part B List of Directives and Annexes 1. ANNEXES TO THIS REGULATION 2. DIRECTIVES ANNEX IV, Part A Council Directive 66/401/EEC (RNQPs concerning fodder plant seed) ANNEX V, Part A (Measures concerning fodder plant seed) ANNEX IV, Part B Council Directive 66/402/EEC (RNQPs concerning cereal seed) ANNEX V, Part B (Measures concerning cereal seed) ANNEX IV, Part C Council Directive 68/193/EEC (RNQPs concerning vine, other than vine grown in production places or sites, the presence of which is subject to visual inspection only) ANNEX IV, Part D Council Directive 98/56/EC (RNQPs, the presence of which is subject to visual inspection only, concerning ornamental plants, other than ornamental -
Italy: First Steps to Be Taken
The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken PGR Secure The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken * Panella L. 1, Landucci S. 12, Torricelli R. 1, Gigante D. 13, Donnini D. 1, Venanzoni R.13 and V. Negri1 1 Department of Agricultural, Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy 2 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, Brno 61137 (present address) 3 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy (present address) * Largely based on Landucci et al. (2014). A prioritized inventory of crop wild relatives and harvested plants of Italy. Crop Science. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2013.05.0355. Index 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 DEFINITION OF A CROP WILD RELATIVE ....................................................................................................... 4 1.2 CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES .............................................. 4 1.3 ITALIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLANT CONSERVATION STRATEGIES .............................................. 5 1.4 GENETIC RESOURCES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN AND OF ITALY .................................................. 6 1.5 ITALIAN PROTECTED AREAS AND SPECIES ..................................................................................................... -
CDFG Natural Communities List
Department of Fish and Game Biogeographic Data Branch The Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program List of California Terrestrial Natural Communities Recognized by The California Natural Diversity Database September 2003 Edition Introduction: This document supersedes all other lists of terrestrial natural communities developed by the Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). It is based on the classification put forth in “A Manual of California Vegetation” (Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf 1995 and upcoming new edition). However, it is structured to be compatible with previous CNDDB lists (e.g., Holland 1986). For those familiar with the Holland numerical coding system you will see a general similarity in the upper levels of the hierarchy. You will also see a greater detail at the lower levels of the hierarchy. The numbering system has been modified to incorporate this richer detail. Decimal points have been added to separate major groupings and two additional digits have been added to encompass the finest hierarchal detail. One of the objectives of the Manual of California Vegetation (MCV) was to apply a uniform hierarchical structure to the State’s vegetation types. Quantifiable classification rules were established to define the major floristic groups, called alliances and associations in the National Vegetation Classification (Grossman et al. 1998). In this document, the alliance level is denoted in the center triplet of the coding system and the associations in the right hand pair of numbers to the left of the final decimal. The numbers of the alliance in the center triplet attempt to denote relationships in floristic similarity. For example, the Chamise-Eastwood Manzanita alliance (37.106.00) is more closely related to the Chamise- Cupleaf Ceanothus alliance (37.105.00) than it is to the Chaparral Whitethorn alliance (37.205.00). -
Production, Pomological and Nutraceutical Properties of Apricot
1 Production, pomological and nutraceutical properties of apricot Khaled Moustafa1* and Joanna Cross2 1Editor of ArabiXiv (arabixiv.org), Paris, France 2Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Apricot (Prunus sp.) is an important fruit crop worldwide. Despite recent advances in apricot research, much is still to be done to improve its productivity and environmental adaptability. The availability of wild apricot germplasms with economically interesting traits is a strong incentive to increase research panels toward improving its economic, environmental and nutritional characteristics. New technologies and genomic studies have generated a large amount of raw data that the mining and exploitation can help decrypt the biology of apricot and enhance its agronomic values. Here, we outline recent findings in relation to apricot production, pomological and nutraceutical properties. In particular, we retrace its origin from central Asia and the path it took to attain Europe and other production areas around the Mediterranean basin while locating it in the rosaceae family and referring to its genetic diversities and new attempts of classification. The production, nutritional, and nutraceutical importance of apricot are recapped in an easy readable and comparable way. We also highlight and discuss the effects of late frost damages on apricot production over different growth stages, from swollen buds to green fruits formation. Issues related to the length of production season and biotic and abiotic environmental challenges are also discussed with future perspective on how to lengthen the production season without compromising the fruit quality and productivity. Keywords Apricot kernel oil, plum pox virus, prunus armeniaca, spring frost, stone fruit, sharka. -
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero. -
Development and Characterization of Microsatellite
Development and Characterization of Microsatellite Markers in Prunus sibirica (Rosaceae) Author(s): Hua-Bo Liu, Jun Liu, Zhe Wang, Li-Ying Ma, Si-Qi Wang, Xing-Gu Lin, Rong-Ling Wu, and Xiao-Ming Pang Source: Applications in Plant Sciences, 1(3) 2013. Published By: Botanical Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1200074 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1200074 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Applications Applications in Plant Sciences 2013 1 ( 3 ): 1200074 in Plant Sciences P RIMER NOTE D EVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSATELLITE 1 MARKERS IN P RUNUS SIBIRICA (ROSACEAE) H UA-BO L IU 2 , J UN L -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
TREES for WESTERN NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson
THE NEBRASKA STATEWIDE ARBORETUM PRESENTS TREES FOR WESTERN NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson. For more plant information, visit plantnebraska.org or retreenbraska.unl.edu The following species are recommended for areas in the western half of Nebraska and/or typically receive less than 20” of moisture per year. Size Range: The size range indicated for each plant is the expected average mature height x spread for Nebraska. Large Deciduous Trees (typically over 40 feet tall at maturity) NOTE ON ASH SPECIES: Native American ash trees are being decimated by Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) and the insect is now in Nebraska. NSA recommends that native ash species no longer be planted in Nebraska. 1. Ash, Manchurian - Fraxinus mandshurica (from Asia; upright growth; drought tolerant; may be resistant to EAB; 40’x 30’) 2. Catalpa, Northern - Catalpa speciosa (native; tough tree; large, heart-shaped leaves, showy flowers and long seed pods; 50’x 35’) 3. Coffeetree, Kentucky - Gymnocladus dioicus (native; amazingly adaptable; beautiful winter form; 50’x 40’) 4. Cottonwood, Eastern - Populus deltoides (majestic native; not for extremely dry sites; avoid most cultivars; 80’x 60’) 5. Cottonwood, Lanceleaf - Populus acuminata (native; naturally occurring hybrid; narrow leaves; for west. G.P.; 50’x 35’) 6. Elm, American - Ulums americana (disease resistant varieties include ‘Valley Forge’ and ‘New Harmony’; 50’x50’) 7. Elm, Japanese - Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (cold tolerant; rounded; glossy green; ‘Discovery’ is a cultivar from Manitoba Canada; 45’x 45’) 8. Elm, Rock - Ulmus thomasii (distinctive corky stems; upright habit; DED resistance in west; 50-60’x 30-40’) New Elm, Hybrids - many disease resistant hybrid elms have been developed and show promise, including: 9. -
Pdf Clickbook Booklet
97 Rosac Adenostoma sparsifolium red shanks X 98 Rosac Prunus fasciculata var. fasciculata desert almond X Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the White Wash Area 99 Rosac Prunus fremontii desert apricot X 99 #Plants 100 Rosac Prunus ilicifolia ssp. ilicifolia hollyleaf cherry X # Family Scientific Name (*) Common Name CR HC WW Galium angustifolium ssp. 101 Rubia narrowleaf bedstraw 3 Ferns angustifolium 1 Pteri Cheilanthes covillei beady lipfern 30 102 Rutac Thamnosma montana turpentine broom X 25 2 Pteri Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata bird's-foot fern 1 103 Salic Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii Fremont cottonwood X 20 Gymnosperms 104 Salic Salix exigua narrowleaf willow X 3 Cupre Juniperus californica California juniper X 99 105 Salic Salix exigua var. exigua narrowleaf willow 10 4 Ephed Ephedra californica desert tea X 99 106 Salic Salix laevigata red willow X 5 5 Pinac Pinus monophylla pinyon pine X 107 Salic Salix lasiolepis arroyo willow X Eudicots 108 Simmo Simmondsia chinensis jojoba X 20 6 Adoxa Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea blue elderberry X 109 Solan Datura wrightii sacred datura X 7 Anaca Rhus ovata sugar bush X 5 110 Solan Lycium andersonii Anderson's desert-thorn 1 8 Aster Adenophyllum porophylloides San Felipe dogweed X 5 111 Tamar Tamarix ramosissima *saltcedar X 1 9 Aster Ambrosia acanthicarpa bur-ragweed X 20 112 Visca Phoradendron bolleanum dense mistletoe 99 10 Aster Ambrosia salsola var. salsola cheesebush X 50 113 Visca Phoradendron californicum desert mistletoe X 15 11 Aster Artemisia dracunculus wild tarragon X 114 Zygop Larrea tridentata creosote bush X 99 12 Aster Artemisia tridentata big sagebrush X Monocots 13 Aster Baccharis salicifolia ssp. -
Quail-Friendly Plants of North-West Baja California
RANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANIC GARDEN OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS NUMBER 11 QUAIL-FRIENDLY PLANTS OF BAJA CALIFORNIA: AN EXPLORATION OF THE FLORA OF THE SANTO TOMÁS, SAN VICENTE, SAN JACINTO, AND SAN QUINTÍN VALLEYS, CORE HABITAT FOR THE CALIFORNIA QUAIL (CALLIPEPLA CALIFORNICA SUBSP. PLUMBEA) Sula Vanderplank Contributors John Trendler is Curator of Visual Jim Folsom is Director of Huntington Resources at Scripps College and Graphic Botanical Gardens. Jim is the primary and Information Design Consultant. His collaborator on this project. His layout and design work was assisted by assistance with the project development, Winona Bechtle and Nicole Frazer. and the contributions of his employees, made this guide possible. John Macdonald is Photographer at the Barbara Eisenstein is a Native Plant Seed Bank of Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Consultant from Pasadena. In Gardens. Co-author of “Processing Seeds addition to her participation in field work of California Native Plants”, John has and via image contributions, Barbara contributed seed images for most plants was heavily involved in image selection, in this guide. color correction and formatting. The following people contributed images to this publication after their participation in field work: Cover photos: Quail: (Nueva York, Baja California) Alan Harper © 2011 (alanharper.com) Landscape: (Eréndira, Baja California) Sula Vanderplank Cody Coyotee John Trager is Sean Lahmeyer is This work was made possible by the generous financial assistance of Club La Misión of SanVicente, Baja California, Mexico; the Howard is Curator of Desert Plant Conservation Miller Family Charitable Trust; and the Walter Lantz Foundation. Cost-sharing was graciously provided by Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Conservation Collections at Specialist at the Garden and Huntington Botanical Gardens. -
Plums, Nectarines, Apricots, Cherries, Almonds and Prunus Hybrids
E-612 2-13 Texas Fruit and Nut Production lums, Nectarines, Apricots Cherries, Almonds and Prunus hybrids Larry Stein, Jim Kamas, and Monte Nesbitt Extension Fruit Specialists, The Texas A&M University System s closely related members of the rose family, plums and apricots typically require similar management. Both fruits have performed Amuch better in Texas than nectarines, almonds, sweet cherries, and Prunus hybrids because they are less susceptible to disease, varmints, and crop loss due to premature blooming. Plums The plum tree has white flowers and sets fruit on buds from previous season’s growth (Fig. 1). Usually Figure 1. A plum orchard in full bloom. the fruit has a dusty white coating or wax bloom that is easily rubbed off (Fig. 2). Plums can be sweet to tart; the skin is typically quite tart. The two main species used in the United States are the European plum, Prunus domestica, and the Japanese plum, Prunus salycina. The European plum includes varieties such as ‘Stanley’, which is grown for fresh fruit and often dried for use as prunes. These varieties have produced poorly in Texas because they require cold climates and are susceptible to fungal diseases such as brown rot. The varieties adapted to Texas are usually hybrids Figure 2. The dusty white coating associated with between P. domestica and P. salycina and are known plums is known as wax bloom. 1 Figure 4. Eating a ripe, juicy Figure 5. ‘Bruce’ plums. ‘Methley’ plum right off the tree. as Japanese or Japanese hybrid varieties. Most plum varieties are not self-fruitful. -
Plant Conservation Report 2020
Secretariat of the CBD Technical Series No. 95 Convention on Biological Diversity 4 PLANT CONSERVATION95 REPORT 2020: A review of progress towards the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020 CBD Technical Series No. 95 PLANT CONSERVATION REPORT 2020: A review of progress towards the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020 A contribution to the fifth edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO-5). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the copyright holders concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Secretariat of the Convention and Botanic Gardens Conservation International would appreciate receiving a copy of any publications that use this document as a source. Reuse of the figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. Published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity in collaboration with Botanic Gardens Conservation International. ISBN 9789292257040 (print version); ISBN 9789292257057 (web version) Copyright © 2020, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Citation: Sharrock, S. (2020). Plant Conservation Report 2020: A review of progress in implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011-2020. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montréal, Canada and Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK. Technical Series No. 95: 68 pages. For further information, contact: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity World Trade Centre, 413 Rue St.