EN ANNEX Annex I Definitions As Referred to in Article 2(1)
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Italy: First Steps to Be Taken
The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken PGR Secure The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken * Panella L. 1, Landucci S. 12, Torricelli R. 1, Gigante D. 13, Donnini D. 1, Venanzoni R.13 and V. Negri1 1 Department of Agricultural, Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy 2 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, Brno 61137 (present address) 3 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy (present address) * Largely based on Landucci et al. (2014). A prioritized inventory of crop wild relatives and harvested plants of Italy. Crop Science. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2013.05.0355. Index 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 DEFINITION OF A CROP WILD RELATIVE ....................................................................................................... 4 1.2 CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES .............................................. 4 1.3 ITALIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLANT CONSERVATION STRATEGIES .............................................. 5 1.4 GENETIC RESOURCES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN AND OF ITALY .................................................. 6 1.5 ITALIAN PROTECTED AREAS AND SPECIES ..................................................................................................... -
Isoprenoid Emission in Hygrophyte and Xerophyte European Woody Flora: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications
Global Ecology and Biogeography, (Global Ecol. Biogeogr.) (2014) 23, 334–345 bs_bs_banner RESEARCH Isoprenoid emission in hygrophyte and PAPER xerophyte European woody flora: ecological and evolutionary implications Francesco Loreto1*, Francesca Bagnoli2, Carlo Calfapietra3,4, Donata Cafasso5, Manuela De Lillis1, Goffredo Filibeck6, Silvia Fineschi2, Gabriele Guidolotti7, Gábor Sramkó8, Jácint Tökölyi9 and Carlo Ricotta10 1Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Agroalimentari, ABSTRACT Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Piazzale Aim The relationship between isoprenoid emission and hygrophily was investi- Aldo Moro 7, 00185 Roma, Italy, 2Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale gated in woody plants of the Italian flora, which is representative of European delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, diversity. 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Methods Volatile isoprenoids (isoprene and monoterpenes) were measured, or 3 Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e data collected from the literature, for 154 species native or endemic to the Medi- Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, terranean. The Ellenberg indicator value for moisture (EIVM) was used to describe Via Marconi 3, Porano (Terni), Italy, plant hygrophily. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out at a broader taxonomic scale 4Global Change Research Centre – CzechGlobe, on 128 species, and then refined on strong isoprene emitters (Salix and Populus Belidla 4a, 603 00 Brno, Czech Republic, species) based on isoprene synthase gene sequences (IspS). 5Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘Federico II, Complesso Results Isoprene emitters were significantly more common and isoprene emis- Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, sion was higher in hygrophilous EIVM classes, whereas monoterpene emitters were 80126 Napoli, Italy, 6Dipartimento di Scienze more widespread and monoterpene emission was higher in xeric classes. -
Phylogeography of Prunus Armeniaca L. Revealed by Chloroplast DNA And
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Phylogeography of Prunus armeniaca L. revealed by chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal sequences Wen‑Wen Li1, Li‑Qiang Liu1, Qiu‑Ping Zhang2, Wei‑Quan Zhou1, Guo‑Quan Fan3 & Kang Liao1* To clarify the phytogeography of Prunus armeniaca L., two chloroplast DNA fragments (trnL‑trnF and ycf1) and the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) were employed to assess genetic variation across 12 P. armeniaca populations. The results of cpDNA and ITS sequence data analysis showed a high the level of genetic diversity (cpDNA: HT = 0.499; ITS: HT = 0.876) and a low level of genetic diferentiation (cpDNA: FST = 0.1628; ITS: FST = 0.0297) in P. armeniaca. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that most of the genetic variation in P. armeniaca occurred among individuals within populations. The value of interpopulation diferentiation (NST) was signifcantly higher than the number of substitution types (GST), indicating genealogical structure in P. armeniaca. P. armeniaca shared genotypes with related species and may be associated with them through continuous and extensive gene fow. The haplotypes/genotypes of cultivated apricot populations in Xinjiang, North China, and foreign apricot populations were mixed with large numbers of haplotypes/ genotypes of wild apricot populations from the Ili River Valley. The wild apricot populations in the Ili River Valley contained the ancestral haplotypes/genotypes with the highest genetic diversity and were located in an area considered a potential glacial refugium for P. armeniaca. Since population expansion occurred 16.53 kyr ago, the area has provided a suitable climate for the population and protected the genetic diversity of P. -
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Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 7 1st International Symposium Innovations in Life Sciences (ISILS 2019) The Role Of Inter-Species Hybridization In Expanding The Sortiment Of Plum Julia Burmenko Vladimir Simonov Valery Vysotsky Department of genetics and breeding of Department of genetics and breeding of Department of genetics and breeding of fruit and berry crops fruit and berry crops fruit and berry crops All-Russian Horticultural Institute for All-Russian Horticultural Institute for All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery Moscow, Russia Moscow, Russia Moscow, Russia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—As a result of hybridization of species: Prunus In the selection of P. domestica for winter hardiness and domestica L., Prunus salicina Lindl., Prunus rossica Erem., overgrownness, P. spinosa L. is used [5]. In the first Prunus brigantina Vill., Prunus persica (L.) Batsch., Prunus generation, hybrids have 40 chromosomes and low armeniaca Lin., Prunus pumila L., Prunus spinosa L. crossed fecundity. Upon their repeated crossing with plum, the home between Interspecific hybrids combining genomes of 2 or more part of F2 hybrids have 48 chromosomes and normal fertility. species ((Prunus rossica Erem. × Prunus domestica L.) × The fruits of hybrids are close in size and quality to the ((Prunus pumila L. × Prunus salicina Lindl.) × Prunus spinosa varieties of P. domestica and have high winter hardiness. L.), Prunus domestica L. × (Prunus brigantinaVill. × Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.)). Depending on the combination groups, The United States, in particular Zaiger'sInc Genetics, is without using the in vitro method of introducing isolated the undisputed world leader in the achievements of hybrid embryos into the culture, the percentage of surviving interspecific plum hybridization. -
Intoduction to Ethnobotany
Intoduction to Ethnobotany The diversity of plants and plant uses Draft, version November 22, 2018 Shipunov, Alexey (compiler). Introduction to Ethnobotany. The diversity of plant uses. November 22, 2018 version (draft). 358 pp. At the moment, this is based largely on P. Zhukovskij’s “Cultivated plants and their wild relatives” (1950, 1961), and A.C.Zeven & J.M.J. de Wet “Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity” (1982). Title page image: Mandragora officinarum (Solanaceae), “female” mandrake, from “Hortus sanitatis” (1491). This work is dedicated to public domain. Contents Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity 92 Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 5 CEREALS AND OTHER STARCH PLANTS Wheat It is pointed out that the wild species of Triticum and related genera are found in arid areas; the greatest concentration of them is in the Soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia and these are regarded as their centre of origin. A table is given show- ing the geographical distribution of 20 species of Triticum, 3 diploid, 10 tetraploid and 7 hexaploid, six of the species are endemic in Georgia and Armenia: the diploid T. urarthu, the tetraploids T. timopheevi, T. palaeo-colchicum, T. chaldicum and T. carthlicum and the hexaploid T. macha, Transcaucasia is also considered to be the place of origin of T. vulgare. The 20 species are described in turn; they comprise 4 wild species, T. aegilopoides, T. urarthu (2n = 14), T. dicoccoides and T. chaldicum (2n = 28) and 16 cultivated species. A number of synonyms are indicated for most of the species. -
Phylogeography of Prunus Armeniaca L. by Chloroplast DNA and Nuclear Ribosomal Sequences
Phylogeography of Prunus Armeniaca L. By Chloroplast DNA and Nuclear Ribosomal Sequences Wen-Wen Li Xinjiang Agricultural University Li-Qiang Liu Xinjiang Agricultural University Qiu-Ping Zhang Liaoning Institute of Pomology Wei-Quan Zhou Xinjiang Agricultural University Guo-Quan Fan Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kang Liao ( [email protected] ) Xinjiang Agricultural University Research Article Keywords: evolutionary history of organisms, P. armeniaca, AMOVA, phytogeography Posted Date: February 22nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-215210/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Phylogeography of Prunus armeniaca L. by Chloroplast DNA and Nuclear Ribosomal Sequences 1 Wen-Wen Li1, Li-Qiang Liu1, Qiu-Ping Zhang2, Wei-Quan Zhou1, Guo-Quan 2 Fan3, Kang Liao1* 3 1College of Horticulture and Forestry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 4 China. 2Xiongyue National Germplasm Resources Garden of the Liaoning Institute of 5 Pomology, Xiongyue, Shenyang, China. 3Luntai National Fruit Germplasm Resources 6 Garden of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Luntai, Xinjiang, China. email: 7 [email protected] 8 Abstract 9 To clarify the phytogeography of Prunus armeniaca L., two chloroplast DNA 10 fragments (trnL-trnF and ycf1) and the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed 11 spacer (ITS) were employed to assess the genetic variation across 12 P. armeniaca 12 populations. The results of cpDNA and ITS sequence data analysis showed that the 13 level of genetic diversity in P. armeniaca was high (cpDNA: HT=0.499; ITS: 14 HT=0.876), and the level of genetic differentiation was low (cpDNA: FST=0.1628; ITS: 15 FST=0.0297). -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,973,216 B2 Espley Et Al
US007973216 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,973,216 B2 Espley et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 5, 2011 (54) COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR 6,037,522 A 3/2000 Dong et al. MODULATING PGMENT PRODUCTION IN 6,074,877 A 6/2000 DHalluin et al. 2004.0034.888 A1 2/2004 Liu et al. PLANTS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Richard Espley, Auckland (NZ); Roger WO WOO1, 59 103 8, 2001 Hellens, Auckland (NZ); Andrew C. WO WO O2/OO894 1, 2002 WO WO O2/O55658 T 2002 Allan, Auckland (NZ) WO WOO3,0843.12 10, 2003 WO WO 2004/096994 11, 2004 (73) Assignee: The New Zealand Institute for Plant WO WO 2005/001050 1, 2005 and food Research Limited, Auckland (NZ) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Bovy et al. (Plant Cell, 14:2509-2526, Published 2002).* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Wells (Biochemistry 29:8509-8517, 1990).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Guo et al. (PNAS, 101: 9205-9210, 2004).* U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Keskinet al. (Protein Science, 13:1043-1055, 2004).* Thornton et al. (Nature structural Biology, structural genomics (21) Appl. No.: 12/065,251 supplement, Nov. 2000).* Ngo et al., (The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure (22) PCT Filed: Aug. 30, 2006 Prediction, K. Merz., and S. Le Grand (eds.) pp. 492-495, 1994).* Doerks et al., (TIG, 14:248-250, 1998).* (86). PCT No.: Smith et al. (Nature Biotechnology, 15:1222-1223, 1997).* Bork et al. (TIG, 12:425-427, 1996).* S371 (c)(1), Vom Endt et al. -
Szó- És Szólásmagyarázatok
Szó- és szólásmagyarázatok Gyümölcsneveinkhez V. tövisescitrom J. Poncirus trifoliata (P. 463). Észak-Kína és Japán citromfája. Nálunk is megél a sza- badban, ez az egyetlen télálló, fagytűrő citromféle. Az 1966-tól adatolható terminus: tövises citrom (MNöv. 193). A névadási szemlélet háttere a növény számos ágas-bogas, tövises vesszője. Kemény, merev ágait 6–10 cm-es tüskék borítják, gyakran készítenek a tövisescitromból áthatolhatatlan sövényt. Hasonneve a hosszútövisű narancs (GyÉ. 257). Társneve a vadcitrom (P. 255; R. 1966: ua. [MNöv. 199]), az önmagáért beszélő télálló cit- rom és a háromlevelű citrom (www.mimi.hu). Az utóbbi terminus faji jelzője a latin szaknyelvi fajnév megfelelője, a trifoliata ugyancsak a hármasával ülő levelekre utal. Szintén ez az alapja számos nyelvben használatos megfelelőjének; vö. ang. trifoliate orange (W.), ném. dreiblättrige Orange, azaz ’háromlevelű narancs’, cs. citronečník trojlistý, le. poncyria trójlistkowa, szln. trilistni citronovec (EL.), azaz ’háromlevelű citrom’. Ném. Bitterorange (uo.) és ang. bitter orange (W.), vagyis ’keserűnarancs’ nevének alapja az élvezhetetlen gyümölcs íze. További idegen nyelvi neve az ang. hardy orange (uo.), jap. karatachi, kor. taengdzanamu (EL.). A binominális latin szaknyelvi elnevezésben a Poncirus nemzetség elnevezése a fr. poncire (uo.) szóból származik, amely a 14. századtól adatolható növénynév. Dél-Franciaország román nyel- véből való, az óokcitán ponsiri ’citromfajta’ névre vezethető vissza, a végső forrás a késő latin pomum citreum, pomum cereum ’Citrus medica’. Megvan a spanyolban is: poncil, poncidre ’ua.’ (http://dictionary.sensagent.com). A télálló mandarin (T.) a Poncirus trifoliata × Citrus reticulata, a vadcitrom és a manda- rin keresztezéséből előállított hibrid. A télálló narancs, ang. Norton Webbery (uo.) a Poncirus trifoliata × Citrus sinensis, a vadcitrom és a narancs keresztezése. -
United States Department 0
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT 0 INVENTORY No. 82 Washington, D. C. Issued June, 1927 SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN PLANT INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PUNT INDUSTRY, DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31,1925 (S. P. I. NOS. 62231 TO 63489) CONTENTS Page Introductory statement 1 Inventory 3 Index of common and scientific names 55 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT ORE THAN 1,200 lots of plant material were received during the three M months represented by this inventory, a total well above the average maintained for the last few years. Much of this material was sent in by the four agricultural explorers who were pursuing their activities in eastern Asia, northern Africa, and western South America. The Province of Chihli, China, and especially the vicinity of Peking, has con- tinued to be a very fertile field for agricultural explorations, and from this region P. H. Dorsett has sent in a steady stream of promising plant immigrants. Of special interest are scions of a number of large-fruited varieties of the Chinese jujube (Zlziphus jujuba, Nos. 62352^62354, 62562, 63322, 63323, 63476), because of the increasing demand for this fruit among the growers in the South- western States and California. The jujube has shown itself to be adapted for growing in semiarid regions having long, hot summers and mild winters. As a candied fruit, processed in sugar sirup and dried, its popularity is steadily increasing. Other fruits represented in Mr. Dorsett's collections are peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, pears, and persimmons. There are also included many locally developed strains of cereals and vegetables and a number of herbaceous and woody ornamentals. -
International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens
International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens Which future for the Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens ? Villar d’Arène Col du Lautaret 6-9 September 2006 Rambertia, 1904 Background The first “Congrès des Jardins Alpins” took place at Rochers de Naye (Rambertia, Montreux, Switzerland) on the 17-18th August 1904 and the second congress was organised at Pont de Nant (Thomasia, Bex, Switzerland) on the 5-6th August 1906. Pr. Jran-Paul Lachmann, creator and director of the Jardin Alpin du Lautaret planned to organise the third congress at the Lautaret in August 1908. Unfortunately, his illness and death in 1908 did not permit to organise this congress. Thomasia, 1906 Proceedings of the International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens Which future for the Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens ? Villar d’Arène Col du Lautaret 6-9 September 2006 2007 International Congress of Alpine and Arctic Botanical Gardens CONTENTS Welcome international strategies..............................p.63 X. Cret, mayor of Villar d’Arène.................p.5 M. Delmas (Paris, France) B. Doche, Grenoble University....................p.6 • Climate change : the role of botanic gardens.......................................................p.67 Introduction P. Smith (Kew, England) • Why a congress on Alpine and Arctic Education and presentation Botanical Gardens at Villar d’Arène/ Lautaret?..................................................p.7 • The educational role of the Haut Chitelet Organizing committee Alpine Garden............................................p.72 • History and diversity of High Mountain R. Pierrel (Nancy, France) Botanic Gardens in the European Alps.....p.9 • Teaching across the borders : a A. Gröger (Munich, Germany) collaborative project on education for alpine • The Jardin Botanique Alpin du Lautaret : botanic gardens and primary schools in 4 roots and branches..............................p.15 European countries...................................p.76 S. -
Population Genomics of Apricots Unravels Domestication History and Adaptive Events
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24283-6 OPEN Population genomics of apricots unravels domestication history and adaptive events Alexis Groppi 1,2,19, Shuo Liu3,4,19, Amandine Cornille 5,19, Stéphane Decroocq3, Quynh Trang Bui3, David Tricon3, Corinne Cruaud6,7, Sandrine Arribat8, Caroline Belser 6,7, William Marande8, Jérôme Salse9, Cécile Huneau9, Nathalie Rodde 8, Wassim Rhalloussi8, Stéphane Cauet 8, Benjamin Istace 6,7, Erwan Denis 6,7, Sébastien Carrère10, Jean-Marc Audergon11, Guillaume Roch11,12, Patrick Lambert11, Tetyana Zhebentyayeva13, Wei-Sheng Liu4, Olivier Bouchez14, Céline Lopez-Roques14, Rémy-Félix Serre14, Robert Debuchy 15, Joseph Tran16, Patrick Wincker 6,7, Xilong Chen 5, Pierre Pétriacq 3, Aurélien Barre1, 1,2 6,7 17 18✉ 1234567890():,; Macha Nikolski , Jean-Marc Aury , Albert Glenn Abbott , Tatiana Giraud & ✉ Véronique Decroocq 3 Among crop fruit trees, the apricot (Prunus armeniaca) provides an excellent model to study divergence and adaptation processes. Here, we obtain nearly 600 Armeniaca apricot gen- omes and four high-quality assemblies anchored on genetic maps. Chinese and European apricots form two differentiated gene pools with high genetic diversity, resulting from independent domestication events from distinct wild Central Asian populations, and with subsequent gene flow. A relatively low proportion of the genome is affected by selection. Different genomic regions show footprints of selection in European and Chinese cultivated apricots, despite convergent phenotypic traits, with predicted functions in both groups involved in the perennial life cycle, fruit quality and disease resistance. Selection footprints appear more abundant in European apricots, with a hotspot on chromosome 4, while admixture is more pervasive in Chinese cultivated apricots. -
Lista Rossa Vol.2 Flora Italiana
REALIZZATO DA LISTA ROSSA DELLA FLORA ITALIANA 2. ENDEMITI e altre specie minacciate WWW.IUCN.ITWWW.IUCN.IT 1 LISTA ROSSA della flora italiana 2. ENDEMITI e altre specie minacciate 2 Lista Rossa IUCN della flora italiana:2. ENDEMITI e altre piante minacciate Pubblicazione realizzata nell’ambito dell’accordo quadro “Per una più organica collaborazione in tema di conservazione della biodiversità”, sottoscritto da Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare e Federazione Italiana Parchi e Riserve Naturali. Compilata da Graziano Rossi, Simone Orsenigo, Domenico Gargano, Chiara Montagnani, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Giuseppe Fenu, Thomas Abeli, Alessandro Alessandrini, Giovanni Astuti, Gian- luigi Bacchetta, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Liliana Bernardo, Maurizio Bovio, Salvatore Brullo, Angelino Carta, Miris Castello, Fabio Conti, Donatella Cogoni, Gianniantonio Domina, Bruno Foggi, Matilde Gennai, Daniela Gigante, Mauro Iberite, Cesare Lasen, Sara Ma- grini, Gianluca Nicolella, Maria Silvia Pinna, Laura Poggio, Filippo Prosser, Annalisa Santangelo, Alberto Selvaggi, Adriano Stinca, Nicoletta Tartaglini, Angelo Troia, Maria Cristina Villani, Robert Wagensommer, Thomas Wilhalm, Carlo Blasi. Citazione consigliata Rossi G., Orsenigo S., Gargano D., Montagnani C., Peruzzi L., Fenu G., Abeli T., Alessan- drini A., Astuti G., Bacchetta G., Bartolucci F., Bernardo L., Bovio M., Brullo S., Carta A., Castello M., Cogoni D., Conti F., Domina G., Foggi B., Gennai M., Gigante D., Iberite M., Lasen C., Magrini S., Nicolella G., Pinna M.S., Poggio L., Prosser F., Santangelo A., Selvaggi A., Stinca A., Tartaglini N., Troia A., Villani M.C., Wagensommer R.P., Wilhalm T., Blasi C., 2020. Lista Rossa della Flora Italiana. 2 Endemiti e altre specie minacciate. Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare Foto in copertina Astragalus gennarii, Gravemente Minacciata (CR), Foto © G.