Members' Magazine It's Time to Live Blue™

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Members' Magazine It's Time to Live Blue™ It’s time to live blue™ National Geographic photographer Brian Skerry’s shark photos Explore the secret world of penguins with Penguinology Meet the Aquarium’s new Vice President of Animal Health Members’ Magazine Volume 47, Number 3 Summer 2014 On the cover: Tiger shark in the Bahamas Photo: B. Skerry blue is a quarterly magazine exclusively for members of the New England Aquarium produced and published by New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston, MA, 02110. Publishing office located at 177 Milk St., Boston, MA, 02109. blue and all materials within On a New England Aquarium Whale Watch you can see humpback whales and more! Photo: Boston Harbor Cruises are property of the New England Aquarium. Reproduction of any materials is possible only through written In This Issue @neaq.org permission. © blue 2014 Cool Jobs: Mark Smith, Vice President Dive into a sea of resources online. www.neaq.org The website is full of conservation information, Editor 2 of Animal Care Ann Cortissoz animal facts and details that will help you plan Designer your next trip to the Aquarium. Cathy LeBlanc New England Aquarium Whale Watch Contributors 3 Throughout this issue of blue, look for Emily Bauernfeind this icon to point out items that you Jeff Ives ™ Deb Kulich live blue : Bud Ris can explore further on our website. Jason Roberts 4 Brian Skerry Plan Your Visit Future Ocean Protectors: Penguinology Get directions, find parking options and 6 download a Visitor Guide. General Information (617) 973-5200 Global Explorers: Sharks 8 National Geographic photographer Brian Skerry Check Out the Film Listings Marine Animal Stranding Hotline gives these amazing animals their close-ups. Come to the Simons IMAX Theatre (617) 973-5247 and see Penguins 3D, Island of Lemurs: Membership and Madagascar 3D, Great White Shark 3D Annual Fund Members’ Notes and Journey to the South Pacific 3D. (617) 973-6555 10 Visiting Tip, Aquarium Marathon Team, [email protected] Animal Sponsorship and more Explore the Oceans With Us See live photos from ocean expeditions Calendar and watch videos of our animals. 12 Fin & Tonic Members-exclusive evening, www.neaq.org/blogs Animal Encounters, IMAX movies and more View Upcoming Events Your membership gets you a discount on a variety of Aquarium offerings—don’t miss out! New England Aquarium Proudly Recognizes Our Sponsors At the Aquarium It’s time for Penguinology Explore the secret world of penguins. This summer at the Aquarium, you are invited to go on an adventure to discover amazing facts about penguins. Come uncover the power of penguins’ underwater super speed. Peek into Welcoming a the hidden burrows where they care New President and CEO for their young. See all the tricks they have up their feathers. The New England Aquarium is thrilled to welcome our new president and The fun starts as soon as you enter CEO, Dr. Nigella Hillgarth! the Aquarium. Families will receive a special Penguinology Adventure Before coming to the Aquarium, Guide with a series of informational Dr. Hillgarth served as the Executive pages that present a mysterious Director of University of California, San fact about penguins. Each mystery Diego’s Birch Aquarium at Scripps, which is solved at one of the decoder feed to the breeding room behind is part of the world-renowned Scripps stations tucked away throughout the the scenes so you can check in on the Institution of Oceanography. Aquarium. The stations have a special penguin parents and juveniles. A native of Ireland, the Oxford-educated light that makes the answer appear on There are more than 80 penguins Dr. Hillgarth has been leading the Birch the guide page before your eyes! waiting to inspire your love of the Aquarium since 2002. While at the Birch, The same penguin mysteries will be blue planet like never before. Come she spearheaded the renovation of exhibit accessible using your smartphone learn about these amazing birds, halls and brought in regular changing or tablet, along with even more and discover how we can work exhibits, including the award-winning fascinating penguin stories and videos. together to help them survive in a “Feeling the Heat: The Climate Challenge.” Plus, penguin chick season will be in changing world. Your next trip to the She also dramatically increased private full swing when you visit this summer. Aquarium will transform you into giving to an institution that receives only The Blue Planet Action Center will a penguinologist—one of penguins’ a small amount of direct operating support feature daily presentations with a live many allies. Let the adventure begin! from local or state governments, much like the New England Aquarium. Prior to that she headed up the largest bird park in the United States at the Tracy Aviary in Salt Lake City. Dr. Hillgarth is also a highly regarded zoologist and has conducted research on penguins and other birds. Her field work has taken her to the Arctic, Antarctica, Argentina, the Amazon, the Galapagos, Peru, India and Thailand. While at Scripps, she also served as the assistant director for outreach in oceanography, working to ensure that the institution’s mission and research are effectively communicated to the world. Board Chair Donna Hazard remarks, “We are thrilled to have found in Nigella an experienced aquarium leader and scientist who shares the Aquarium’s passion for the oceans and commitment to education, conservation and research.” Discover how penguins like this African penguin speed through the water. 1 cool jobs —Ann Cortissoz Mark Smith, vice president of animal care When Mark Smith started scuba diving led him to help build at 16, he used to draw moray eels out entire aquariums from Working in the aquarium of their holes using their reflection in his the ground up. world gave Mark a good idea of the New England diving mask as a lure. Once they were He oversaw the Aquarium’s contributions. out, Mark says, he would let them dive biological, technical “I am an admirer of the people who into his buoyancy compensation vest as if and operational aspects of the represent the Aquarium, the team, the it was a cave, and when they poked their construction and start-up of L’Aquarium dedication of that team to its mission, heads out, he would feed them smashed de Barcelona. As the institution’s which is clearly conservation and sea urchins. They have poor eyesight, director, his responsibilities included education, in an uncompromising way,” Mark explains, so it was important not to exhibit design, water treatment, He says. “They have done marvelous make sudden moves and make sure the animal husbandry protocols and things, and there’s the promise to urchin was near their mouth, because the education and research programs. scent makes them very motivated to feed. do a whole lot more. So when they A few years later, Mark reprised his tapped me on the shoulder, the Asked why in the world he did this, role as director at the Oceanario de choice to come to the New England Mark’s reply was, “Curiosity...I was Lisboa. Coincidentally, the architect Aquarium was very, very easy.” fascinated with marine life and who designed the Lisbon aquarium, There were some aspects of the exhilarated to be in their realm.” (Though Peter Chermayeff, also designed institution that Mark didn’t expect, today, as the Aquarium’s new Vice the New England Aquarium building though. “I was surprised by the quality President of Animal Health, he hastens almost 30 years earlier with the and quantity of the research and to say that luring moray eels out of caves then fledgling architecture firm conservation programs conducted by the and feeding them is not advisable.) Cambridge Seven Associates. Aquarium. I knew the team did great work, Mark, a tall, affable Australian, has been Mark is no stranger to New England. He but the scale is impressive. The Aquarium fascinated by the ocean since he first saw co-founded a Rochester, Mass. design should be shouting from the rooftops it at age 5, and his career path shows it. firm called Cosestudi that specializes the successes it has had,” Mark laughs. Mark took an aquarium job in Australia in conceptualizing, designing and “Maybe that’s not the New England way. immediately after college, where he implementing science-related exhibits. It’s certainly not the country Australian built an education program and a He also took on the role of executive way, but we should do it nontheless.” research and rescue foundation from director at the Ocean Explorium in New Mark also admires the decision made the ground up. From there he took on a Bedford, an educational center for the not too long ago to focus rescue and series of aquarium jobs that eventually study of science and ocean stewardship. rehabilitation efforts on animals that are actually endangered: animals on which the Aquarium can have a conservation implact. “That’s the way the aquarium and zoo community should be moving,” Marks says. “And once again the New England Aquarium is in the vanguard.” Photo: K. Ellenbogen Rock beauty angelfish (Holacanthus tricolor) 2 Photo: S. Cheng S. Photo: African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) New England Aquarium Whale Watch Wonder Is Just a Boat Ride Away The New England Aquarium partners with Boston Harbor Cruises (BHC) to give visitors front-row seats to view the oceans’ most fascinating and magnificent animals on the New England Aquarium Whale Watch. The BHC boat takes passengers to Rescued green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, a rich feeding ground for whales, dolphins, sea birds and other marine life. This area is home to several kinds of large whales, Brown booby (Sula leucogaster) including humpback whales, finback whales, minke Photos: Boston Harbor Cruises whales, pilot whales and the critically endangered North Atlantic right whales.
Recommended publications
  • A Practical Guide to Effective Design and Management of Mpas For
    A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE REPORT EFFECTIVE DESIGN AND 2019 MANAGEMENT OF MPAs FOR SHARKS AND RAYS This project has been a collaboration between the Centre LEAD AUTHOR: for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture Cassandra L Rigby, James Cook (CSTFA) at James Cook University, Australia, and WWF. University ABOUT WWF AUTHORS: WWF is one of the largest and most experienced Colin Simpendorfer, James Cook independent conservation organizations, with over University 5 million supporters and a global network active in Andy Cornish, WWF-Hong Kong more than 100 countries. WWF´s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet´s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with HOW TO CITE THIS WORK: nature, by conserving the world´s biological diversity, Rigby, C.L., Simpfendorfer, C.A. ensuring that the use of renewable resources is and A. Cornish (2019) A Practical sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution Guide to Effective Design and and wasteful consumption. WWF works to reverse Management of MPAs for Sharks declining shark populations through Sharks: Restoring and Rays. WWF, Gland, Switzerland. the Balance, a global initiative. www.panda.org DESIGN AND PRODUCTION: sharks.panda.org Evan Jeffries, Catherine Perry – Swim2Birds Ltd ABOUT CSTFA www.swim2birds.co.uk Research within the Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture (CSTFA) focuses not only Published in May 2019 by WWF on the aquatic and aquaculture systems that produce – World Wide Fund for Nature, food, but also the industries and communities that Gland, Switzerland utilise them. Multidisciplinary collaborations between our researchers provide the synergies to address Any reproduction in full or part substantial research problems in a way that individual must mention the title and credit research groups cannot.
    [Show full text]
  • Specification for Arctic Topographic Mapping 1:50 000
    Specification for Arctic topographic mapping 1:50 000 Edition 1.0 June 2015 Table of contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Content .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Editors ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Technical requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Quality ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Editors addresses ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Object catalogue ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Object class TRAFFIC .................................................................................................................................... 11 ROAD ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
    [Show full text]
  • Aerial Survey of Northern Gannet (Morus Bassanus) Colonies Off NW Scotland 2013
    Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 696 Aerial survey of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colonies off NW Scotland 2013 COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 696 Aerial survey of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colonies off NW Scotland 2013 For further information on this report please contact: Andy Douse Scottish Natural Heritage Great Glen House INVERNESS IV3 8NW Telephone: 01463 725000 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Wanless, S., Murray, S. & Harris, M.P. 2015. Aerial survey of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colonies off NW Scotland 2013. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 696. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2015. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Aerial survey of northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colonies off NW Scotland 2013 Commissioned Report No. 696 Project No: 14641 Contractor: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Year of publication: 2015 Keywords Northern gannet; Sula Sgeir; St Kilda; Flannan Islands; Sule Stack: Sule Skerry; gugas; population trends. Background Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) commissioned an aerial survey of selected colonies of northern gannets (Morus bassanus) off the NW coast of Scotland in 2013. The principal aim was to assess the status of the population in this region, which holds some important, but infrequently counted colonies (St Kilda, Sula Sgeir, Sule Stack, Flannan Islands and Sule Skerry). In addition, an up-to-date assessment was required to review the basis for the licensed taking of young gannets (gugas) from the island of Sula Main findings Aerial surveys of all five colonies were successfully carried out on 18 and 19 June 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Priscilla Extract from the United Kingdom Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 – Regulation 5
    ACCIDENT REPORT ACCIDENT MARINE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BRANCH SERIOUS MARINE CASUALTY REPORT NO 12/2019 2019 OCTOBER 12/2019 REPORT NO CASUALTY SERIOUS MARINE on Pentland Skerries, Pentland Firth, Scotland Firth, Pentland Skerries, on Pentland grounding of the general cargo vessel cargo ofthegeneral grounding Report ofthe ontheinvestigation on 18July2018 Priscilla Extract from The United Kingdom Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 – Regulation 5: “The sole objective of the investigation of an accident under the Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 shall be the prevention of future accidents through the ascertainment of its causes and circumstances. It shall not be the purpose of an investigation to determine liability nor, except so far as is necessary to achieve its objective, to apportion blame.” NOTE This report is not written with litigation in mind and, pursuant to Regulation 14(14) of the Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012, shall be inadmissible in any judicial proceedings whose purpose, or one of whose purposes is to attribute or apportion liability or blame. Cover image courtesy of RNLI © Crown copyright, 2019 You may re-use this document/publication (not including departmental or agency logos) free of charge in any format or medium. You must re-use it accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source publication. Where we have
    [Show full text]
  • Wasted Catch: Unsolved Problems in U.S. Fisheries
    © Brian Skerry WASTED CATCH: UNSOLVED PROBLEMS IN U.S. FISHERIES Authors: Amanda Keledjian, Gib Brogan, Beth Lowell, Jon Warrenchuk, Ben Enticknap, Geoff Shester, Michael Hirshfield and Dominique Cano-Stocco CORRECTION: This report referenced a bycatch rate of 40% as determined by Davies et al. 2009, however that calculation used a broader definition of bycatch than is standard. According to bycatch as defined in this report and elsewhere, the most recent analyses show a rate of approximately 10% (Zeller et al. 2017; FAO 2018). © Brian Skerry ACCORDING TO SOME ESTIMATES, GLOBAL BYCATCH MAY AMOUNT TO 40 PERCENT OF THE WORLD’S CATCH, TOTALING 63 BILLION POUNDS PER YEAR CORRECTION: This report referenced a bycatch rate of 40% as determined by Davies et al. 2009, however that calculation used a broader definition of bycatch than is standard. According to bycatch as defined in this report and elsewhere, the most recent analyses show a rate of approximately 10% (Zeller et al. 2017; FAO 2018). CONTENTS 05 Executive Summary 06 Quick Facts 06 What Is Bycatch? 08 Bycatch Is An Undocumented Problem 10 Bycatch Occurs Every Day In The U.S. 15 Notable Progress, But No Solution 26 Nine Dirty Fisheries 37 National Policies To Minimize Bycatch 39 Recommendations 39 Conclusion 40 Oceana Reducing Bycatch: A Timeline 42 References ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Jennifer Hueting and In-House Creative for graphic design and the following individuals for their contributions during the development and review of this report: Eric Bilsky, Dustin Cranor, Mike LeVine, Susan Murray, Jackie Savitz, Amelia Vorpahl, Sara Young and Beckie Zisser.
    [Show full text]
  • Binkley Thesis Poster Revised
    Late Mesolithic Foodways in Arctica and Subarctic Coastal Zones: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach Megan Binkley, University of Wisconsin–Madison Preferred Resource Concentrations Across Accessibility Zones 1. Skerry Introduction 25 Peaks & Late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers on northern Mainland coastlines c. 8,300-6,000 cal BP relied on marine Zone 20 resources for survival. Associated site distribution ≤ 2 km inland patterns suggest that these populations may have preferred areas with concentrations of specific resources, but this hypothesis has not previously been 15 tested via studies of modern behavior. Through collaboration with modern Norwegian 2. Supralittoral 10 farmers practicing hunting and gathering, I create an Zone analogy between current populations and Late Splashed but not Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Through this, I test inundated by tides whether modern subsistence practices support the idea 5 of a Mesolithic preference for flatter coastlines with concentrations of accessible resources. 0 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 # Resources - All # Resources - Preferred # Demographics 3. Eulittoral Zone High-to-low tide Implications zones • Shellfish and seaweeds were likely critical secondary resources in Mesolithic foodways PERMANENT WATER LINE • Shell middens may have reinforced exploitation routes on an ecological level Results • Juvenile hunter-gatherers may have made meaningful 4. Infralittoral My observations at HF1 and HF2 revealed: contributions to subsistence economies Non-Immersion • 32 ongoing exploitation sites Zone • 30 regularly targeted species Up to 0.5 m deep Pacific Oyster harvesting beds (HF1, photo by author). • 21 ‘preferred’ marine species, exploited daily • 6 discrete topographic zones throughout the fjord- Methods skerry landscape 5. Infralittoral I gathered data during two homestays with the • Pros and cons associated with each zone following sample populations across Norway: Because Zone 6 is not fully within the fjord-skerry Immersion Zone landscape, I excluded it from my final analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Pentland Firth Proposed Special Protection Area (Pspa) NO
    Pentland Firth Proposed Special Protection Area (pSPA) NO. UK9020317 SPA Site Selection Document: Summary of the scientific case for site selection Document version control Version and Amendments made and author Issued to and date date Version 1 Formal advice submitted to Marine Scotland on Marine Scotland draft SPA. 10/07/14 Nigel Buxton & Greg Mudge Version 2 Updated to reflect change in site status from Marine Scotland draft to proposed in preparation for possible 30/06/15 formal consultation. Shona Glen, Tim Walsh & Emma Philip Version 3 Updated with minor amendments to address Marine Scotland comments from Marine Scotland Science in 23/02/16 preparation for the SPA stakeholder workshop. Emma Philip Version 4 New site selection document drafted for Andrew Bachell, amended new site at Pentland Firth following Katie Gillham & decision to split the Pentland Firth and Scapa Greg Mudge Flow dSPA further to the SPA stakeholder 03/05/16 workshop. Kate Thompson & Emma Philip Version 5 Version control updated & bio-geographical Scientific populations added, references checked. Advisory Kate Thompson & Emma Philip Committee sub- group 05/05/16 Version 6 Updated to reflect comments received by SNH Management Scientific Advisory Committee sub-group. Team Emma Philip and Kate Thompson 18/05/16 Version 7 No revisions required further to Management Protected Areas Team consideration Committee 13/06/16 Version 8 Updated to include Arctic skua further to JNCC, approval from SNH Scientific Advisory Greg Mudge Committee sub-group and Protected Areas 20/06/16 Committee Final draft for JNCC MPA sub-group acknowledgment of joint advice. Emma Philip Version 9 Greg Mudge Emma Philip 22/6/16 Version 10 Final draft for approval Andrew Bachell Emma Philip 22/06/16 Version 11 Final version for submission to Marine Scotland Marine Scotland 24/06/16 Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcoming the Stranger?: Religion & the Politics of Immigration Dr. Peter
    TRANSCRIPT Welcoming the Stranger?: Religion & the Politics of Immigration Dr. Peter Skerry Boston College Dr. John Green University of Akron November 2013 MICHAEL CROMARTIE: Today’s topic, as you know, could not be more timely, and we’re delighted about that because we want our topics to be timely, and this one certainly is. And we have two gentlemen who are political scientists who are experts on the subject. Their biographies are in your pamphlets. You both know them by reputation. We’re going to first hear from Dr. Peter Skerry, Professor of Political Science at Boston College, giving us kind of an overview of history of immigration in American politics and life and why different people look at it different ways. And then we’re going to have Dr. John Green from the University of Akron, who many of us feel is the leading political demographer of religious voting behavior in America on almost any topic. And John is going to talk to us about the different way religious groups view immigration questions. DR. PETER SKERRY: Thank you, Mike. It’s great to be here today. I appreciate the invitation and all the help from you and your staff to make this really a pleasant and, I think, a rewarding couple of days. So what I’m going to do is I’m going to look at, for a few minutes, assumptions that I see informing the views of religious leaders across the board — we could talk about specific religious leaders later if you like — about immigration. And it’s not as though these religious leaders’ views, I think, are so distinctive from other elites, but that is the topic on the table, so that’s what I’m going to focus on.
    [Show full text]
  • Wednesday, December 2, 2020 7:00 Pm
    WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2020 1 conservation7:00 law PM foundation FOR MORE THAN50 YEARS Conservation Law Foundation has embodied the New England spirit and led the fight to create healthy, thriving communities for all. This year – this decade – our work together has never been more vital. Our 2020 Green Gala will be a virtual opportunity for reflection, inspiration, and celebration. Together we will hear local and national voices of action, hope, and change. During our free virtual program we will recognize Brian Skerry, National Geographic Photojournalist, Michelle Wu, Boston City Councilor, with special musical performances by Emi Ferguson and Lake Street Dive. And, while we will gather individually from the comfort of our homes, we will collectively show up, speak up, and emerge stronger for the critical work to come in 2021 and beyond. 2 conservation law foundation On behalf of Conservation Law Foundation’s Board of Trustees, I want to extend a warm welcome to WELCOME all of you for joining us for this special evening of reflection, recognition, and celebration. It is a joy to see longtime friends and supporters, along with many new guests who are just learning about our advocacy to protect the people and communities of New England. It is all of you who inspire, uplift, and amplify our work. Thanks to a generous sponsor, we are also honored to have the CLF staff joining us tonight. The Board of Trustees are amazed each day at what this talented and dedicated team are able to achieve under sometimes impossible odds. Please know that whether you have known us for decades or you are being introduced to our work for the first time, by joining us tonight, you are connected to a dynamic team of climate and environmental champions working tirelessly for the future of the region that we love and call home— New England.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Ocean Literacy Environmental Literacy Is Key to Preserving the Nation's Natural Resources for Current and Future Use and Enjoyment
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Information Exchange for Marine Educators Archive of Educational Programs, Activities, and Websites P to Z Environmental and Ocean Literacy Environmental literacy is key to preserving the nation's natural resources for current and future use and enjoyment. An environmentally literate public results in increased stewardship of the natural environment. Many organizations are working to increase the understanding of students, teachers, and the general public about the environment in general, and the oceans and coasts in particular. The following are just some of the large-scale and regional initiatives which seek to provide standards and guidance for our educational efforts and form partnerships to reach broader audiences. (In the interest of brevity, please forgive the abbreviations, the abbreviated lists of collaborators, and the lack of mention of funding institutions). The lists are far from inclusive. Please send additional entries for inclusion in future newsletters. Background Documents Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy NAAEE has released Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy, developed by researchers, educators, and assessment specialists in social studies, science, environmental education, and others. A presentation about the framework and accompanying documents are available on this website. http://www.naaee.net/framework Environmental Literacy in America - What 10 Years of NEETF/Roper Research and Related Studies Say About Environmental Literacy in the U.S. http://www.neetf.org/pubs/index.htm The U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy devoted a full chapter on promoting lifelong ocean education, Ocean Stewardship: The Importance of Education and Public Awareness. It reviews the current status of ocean education and provides recommendations for strengthening national educational capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Strait to the Meromictic Lake: Water Bodies of Fjard and Skerry
    SI: “The 4th International Conference Limnology and Freshwater Biology 2020 (4): 495-497 DOI:10.31951/2658-3518-2020-A-4-495 Palaeolimnology of Northern Eurasia” Short communication From the strait to the meromictic lake: water bodies of fjard and skerry coasts, their relief, hydrological features, and ecological communities (on the example of Lake Kislo-Sladkoe, Karelian Coast of the White Sea, Russia) Repkina T.Yu.1*, Krasnova E.D.1, Leontev P.A.2*, Entin A.L.1, Alyautdinov A.R.1, Efimova L.E.1, Frolova N.L.1, Lugovoy N.N.1, Romanenko F.A.1, Voronov D.A.1,3 1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Nab. Moyki 48, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia 3 A.Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems of Russian Academy of Science. Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, build.1, Moscow 127051 Russia ABSTRACT. The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the evolution of bodies of water on the fjard and skerrie shores by their uplift. The object of the study is the Lake Kislo-Sladkoe on the Karelian Coast of the White Sea (Russia). It was established that Lake Kislo-Sladkoe was a narrow strait with fast tidal currents up to 600-500 years ago; about 100-150 years ago it became a semi-enclosed lagoon; and since the 1960s the isolation progressed to such a stage that communication with the sea is now limited to monthly reflux of sea water during syzygy tides. Most of the time the lake is stratified, autumn mixing occurs on average once every two years during autumn storms.
    [Show full text]
  • HELEN WATERS: a Leciend of SULE SKERRY. HE Mountains Of
    1 HELEN WATERS: A LECiEND OF 9 a SULE SKERRY. HE mountains of Hoy, the high& 1 of the Orkney Islands, rise abruptly out of the ocean to an elevation of fifteen hundred feet, and terminate on one side in a 1-I cliff, sheer and stupendous as if the mountain had been cut down through the middle and the severed portion of it buried in the sea. Immediately on the landward side of this precipice lies a soft green valley, embosomed among huge black cliffs, where the sound of the human voice or the report of a gun is reverberated among the rocks tidl it gradually dies away into soft and softer echoes. The hills are hteraeoted by deep and dreary glens, where the hum of the world is never heard, and the only voices of life are the bleat of the lamb and the shriek of the eagle. The breeze wafts not on its wings the whisper of the woodland, for there are no trees on the island; the mar of the torrent stream and the sea's eternal moan for ever &den thhse solitudes of the world. The asoent of the mountain is in some parta almost perpendicular, and in all exceedingly steep; but the admirer of Nature in her grandest and moat striking elen Waters: A Legend of Sul. ..# te will be amply compensated for hi tail, upon ing their eummita, by the magnificent prcepect hich they afford. Towards the north and east, the expanse of the ocean, and the island& with their heath-elad hills, their green vales, and gigantic below as far aa the eye ean reach.
    [Show full text]