ENGLISH Year 10 a Textbook for the Tenth Form of Secondary Schools
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ксана арпюк (10-й рік навчання, рівень стандарту) Підручник для 10го класу закладів загальної середньої освіти Oksana Karpyuk ENGLISH Year 10 A textbook for the tenth form of secondary schools Standard level Рекомендовано Міністерством освіти і науки України Тернопіль Видавництво Астон” 2018 УД 811.111(075.3) 26 наказ МОН України від Видано за рахунок державних коштів. Продаж заборонено. — символ, що позначає вправи, які мають аудіосупровід, котрий можна завантажити за посиланням https//www.libra-terra.com.ua/userfi les/audio/ karpiuk-audio-10-klas-ag-2018.ip 26 арюк . Англійська мова (10-й рік навчання) (nglish (the 10th year of studies)) підручник для 10-го класу закладів загальної середньої освіти. Рівень стандарту. — Тернопіль Видавництво Астон”, 2018. — 256 с. іл. IN 978-966-308-710-8 Підручник розпочинає серію навчальних видань рівня стандарту, створених для старшої школи. Видання реалізовує компетентісний потенціал галузі іноземні мови, передбачений програмою, чинною з 2018 року. нтегровані змістові лінії кологічна безпека та сталий розвиток, Громадянська відповідальність, доров’я та безпека та Підприємливість та фінансова грамотність знаходять свою реалізацію в тематиці навчального матеріалу та характері завдань. О. Д. арпюк, 2018 IN 978-966-308-710-8 ТзОВ Видавництво Астон”, 2018 Contents pp. 4-5 Scope and Sequence Unit pp. 6-16 Starter Unit 1 pp. 17-38 People and Relationships Unit 2 pp. 39-62 Choose the Career! Unit 3 pp. 63-86 Why Go to School? Unit 4 pp. 87-110 National Cuisine Unit 5 pp. 111-138 Communication Technologies Unit 6 pp. 139-164 Is the Earth in Danger? Unit 7 pp. 165-196 The World of Painting Unit 8 pp. 197-222 Do You Like Sports? Unit 9 pp. 223-255 Across State Systems Додаток (Appendix) можна завантажити безкоштовно за посиланням: https://aston.te.ua/userfi les/pdf/english_10_appendix.pdf або QR-кодом нижче. Appendix Grammar Reference Vocabulary Irregular Verbs Scope and Sequence anguage eaing istening UNIT riting Focus Speaking tarter nglish is the language of international communication. earning nglish. 1 used to + Reading: What affects our The process eoe an infi initive personality? of writing eation shis Listening peaking amily. riends. ualities of a person. elationships with others. Present Reading: Job Types of hoose Perfect advertisements. Writing. the areer Continuous Listening peaking Job Letter of occupations. euirements. pplication esponsibilities. Work for a ob. experience. irst Reading: chool is the place The structure h o Conditionals of education and developing of the formal to choo social skills. letter. etter Listening peaking of application chool life. ducational for a course. institutions in Ukraine and abroad. Second Reading: Traditional ritish paragraph ationa Conditionals meals. Ukrainian specialities. as the basic Cuisine (I) Listening peaking unit in writing. National food traditions. Different ating habits. Cooking. types of paragraphs. Phrasal Reading: Computers Writing an ommunication erbs. hardware and software. The e-mail. echnoogies use of computers. Listening peaking World Formal and Wide Web and its pages. informal Cyber cafes and favourite styles in web sites. Chatting online. emailing. irtual afety. Second Reading: Natural disasters in tages of Is the arth Conditionals Ukraine and other countries. writing in anger (II) Listening peaking process. Natural haards causes and Drafting. reasons. People’s Methods of experiences. Useful generating instructions how to behave ideas. when there is a disaster. Past Perfect Reading: rtistic traditions in tructure he or vs Past Ukraine. Painting in ngland. Paragraph vs o ainitng Perfect Listening peaking Types essay. Continuous of painting. amous artists. Museums and galleries. xpressing Reading: outh and sports. Writing an o ou ie future Listening peaking Sport essay. orts actions and society. Team games and revision and competitions. port facilities. comarison Personal attitude. Impressions on sport events. evision and Reading: The State of Writing an cross tate comparison Ukraine. article. stems of past Listening peaking ritish forms. and merican political Mixed systems. Canada its tenses. administrative structure and political system. Natural resourses. ymbols and holidays. ocial and political life in Ukraine. STARTER1 Dear tudent, the aim of this book is to make you better at an information exchange as well as at expressing your thoughts and feelings in nglish. o, you will often have to focus on developing your skills in reading, listening, speaking and writing nglish. Use the book to enrich your vocabulary and feel more confi dent with nglish grammar, too. emember that mistakes should be seen as something normal and nothing to be afraid of. It is also important for you to have clear goals. This will give you something to work towards. However, these must be realistic. or example, speaking without making any mistakes at all is an unrealistic goal. ne more point should be taken into consideration a positive attitude to life makes wonders and helps in creating a happy and successful U’. I wish you to be optimistic and always look on the bright side of life ours, the author of the book. 6 STARTER Unit I I’ sa that I am (ta short I a itte hea . I I I thin that I’m a (cheeru serious rien erson. hobbies are I ie to hae (a ot o eoe (sur ng the Internet aroun me ust a e cose raing an ainting riens . aing chess .... I’m aso intereste in (histor science astronom .... I’m goo at (maths anguages arts an crats .... I aso hae a taent or (riting stories teaching others I hoe to become a (teacher aing the iano .... socia orer comuter rogrammer .... ream is to (hae m on business trae aroun the or meet the right erson to share ie ith .... STARTER1 1 In pairs, speak up on the following questions. a Why do we call nglish an international language’? b Is it important for people to study languages? c Is nglish popular among Ukrainian students? d When do Ukrainian students start learning nglish? 2 Agree or disagree if learning nglish is important nowadays. plain your opinion. 3 a) In the reference tet below fi nd the job names of people who work in the fields of comuters, science, industry, usiness, education, medicine, music, film, sort, travel, tourism. nglish has become a world language. People from different countries and parts of the world use it to communicate with each other. nglish is one of the languages of the United Nations and the uropean Union. It is the language of computers, science, industry, business, education, medicine, music, fi lm, sport, travel and tourism. o you will need nglish in your life and work. ou will need it when you meet people from other countries or to understand the latest hits and computer games and you will need it if you want to become a rock star, a computer 8 expert, a shop assistant, a pilot, a tourist guide, an engineer, a taxi driver, a businesswoman, an actor, an athlete, a teacher, a scientist, a footballer, a doctor, a waitress or a ship captain. The language that has the greatest number of people who speak it as their mother tongue is Chinese. nglish is number two. It is the mother tongue of 400 million people in the United ingdom, the United tates, Canada, ustralia, New ealand, Ireland and parts of the Caribbean. ut this is not the whole story. If we put together the number of native speakers of nglish and those who speak it as their second language in countries like India, Pakistan or outh frica, for example, as well as those who learn it at school and speak it as a foreign language all over the world, nglish is a clear winner. ver one billion people in the world or 20 of the world population speak nglish. ou are one of them. b) Complete the following statements. Native … are those who speak a language as their mother … . Children learn two … languages at school. ne of them is nglish. ver one … people in the world speak nglish. 4 a) Listen to the speaker to fi nd out how many words there are in the nglish language. b) Complete the tet by fi lling in the spaces with the numbers from the bo. hen listen again and check. 25,000 one third a million 600,000 How many words are there in the nglish language? Well, it’s diffi cult to answer this uestion exactly. The xford nglish Dictionary has … words but there are many more, maybe … . New words appear all the time, about … every year. They come from science and technology, but also from slang. nly … of all the nglish words are of nglish origins. ll the rest come from other languages, especially rench and atin. 99 STARTER1 5 In groups, sum up what you’e learnt about the nglish language. 1 Why is learning nglish important? 2 How many people in the world speak nglish? 3 How many words are there in the nglish language? 6 Match the words with their eplanations. 1 foreign language the way of writing a word 2 mother tongue all the words someone knows or 3 pronunciation all the words in a language 4 vocabulary one’s native language 5 grammar the language that is spoken in 6 spelling another country the rules of a language the way you pronounce the words of a language 7 a) ead the tet to fi nd out the methods of learning a foreign language. ay which ones you beliee useful for you and why. earning a foreign language is very important as language is a means of communication and without it our lives would be very diffi cult. Nowadays people travel a lot, do business with other countries more than before, students want to go to study and work abroad to get to know other cultures and without knowing a world language it would be nearly impossible.