Lloyd's Casualty Week July 27
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FEMA Flood Boundary
MAY 4, 2021 COUSHATTA TRIBE OF LOUISIANA TRIBAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT MAY 2021 Prepared by BEVERLY O'DEA BRIDGEVIEW CONSULTING, LLC 915 N. Laurel Lane Tacoma, WA 98406 (253) 380-5736 Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana 2021 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update Prepared for Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Coushatta Tribal Fire Department P.O. Box 818 Elton, LA 70532 Prepared by Bridgeview Consulting, LLC Beverly O’Dea 915 N. Laurel Lane Tacoma, WA 98406 (253) 380-5736 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... xiii Plan Update ................................................................................................................................................. xiv Initial Response to the DMA for the Coushatta Tribe ........................................................................... xv The 2021 Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana Update—What has changed? ................................................. xv Plan Development Methodology ............................................................................................................... xvii Chapter 1. Introduction to Hazzard Mitigation Planning ............................................... 1-1 1.1 Authority .............................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. -
Texas Hurricane History
Texas Hurricane History David Roth National Weather Service Camp Springs, MD Table of Contents Preface 3 Climatology of Texas Tropical Cyclones 4 List of Texas Hurricanes 8 Tropical Cyclone Records in Texas 11 Hurricanes of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 12 Hurricanes of the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries 13 Hurricanes of the Late Nineteenth Century 16 The First Indianola Hurricane - 1875 21 Last Indianola Hurricane (1886)- The Storm That Doomed Texas’ Major Port 24 The Great Galveston Hurricane (1900) 29 Hurricanes of the Early Twentieth Century 31 Corpus Christi’s Devastating Hurricane (1919) 38 San Antonio’s Great Flood – 1921 39 Hurricanes of the Late Twentieth Century 48 Hurricanes of the Early Twenty-First Century 68 Acknowledgments 74 Bibliography 75 Preface Every year, about one hundred tropical disturbances roam the open Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. About fifteen of these become tropical depressions, areas of low pressure with closed wind patterns. Of the fifteen, ten become tropical storms, and six become hurricanes. Every five years, one of the hurricanes will become reach category five status, normally in the western Atlantic or western Caribbean. About every fifty years, one of these extremely intense hurricanes will strike the United States, with disastrous consequences. Texas has seen its share of hurricane activity over the many years it has been inhabited. Nearly five hundred years ago, unlucky Spanish explorers learned firsthand what storms along the coast of the Lone Star State were capable of. Despite these setbacks, Spaniards set down roots across Mexico and Texas and started colonies. Galleons filled with gold and other treasures sank to the bottom of the Gulf, off such locations as Padre and Galveston Islands. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1995
1152 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 126 Eastern North Paci®c Hurricane Season of 1995 EDWARD N. RAPPAPORT,LIXION A. AVILA,MILES B. LAWRENCE,MAX MAYFIELD, AND RICHARD J. PASCH National Hurricane Center, Tropical Prediction Center, NWS/NOAA, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 3 September 1996, in ®nal form 28 January 1997) ABSTRACT The 1995 eastern North Paci®c hurricane season is reviewed. The activity comprised 11 tropical cyclones, consisting of seven hurricanes, three tropical storms, and one tropical depression. Hurricane Ismael caused a large loss of life in the southern Gulf of California. 1. Introduction gion. This pattern is also consistent with fewer than normal storms forming in the Paci®c and enhanced ac- The western hemisphere was a scene of stark contrasts tivity over the western Caribbean region (cf. Lawrence in tropical cyclone activity during 1995. More tropical et al. 1998). cyclones formed in the Atlantic hurricane basin than in In contrast to these atmospheric features, anomalies the eastern North Paci®c Ocean for the ®rst time in 26 of sea surface temperature (not shown) were small and years (cf. Lawrence et al. 1998). In fact, while the At- thought to be insigni®cant. In fact, when atmospheric lantic produced 19 tropical storms, its second largest conditions were conducive for development, the warm total during the past 125 years, the total of 10 tropical eastern Paci®c waters allowed three of the 10 tropical storms in the eastern North Paci®c Ocean ranks as the storms to strengthen to category 4 status on the Saf®r± second fewest in the 30-yr period of routine satellite Simpson hurricane scale (1-min wind speeds exceeding surveillance (1977 had 8 storms) and is 6 fewer than about 58 m s21). -
Harren & Partner
No. 3 - 2008, November on the Prestige and MSC Napoli cases Page 10-13 TheHarren & Partner GroupPage 8-9 MEMBER PORTRAIT Piracy preventative measures Page 16-17 The Swedish Club Letter 3–2008 Content Leading article The road ahead 3 Loss Prevention P&I www.excelload.com …a one-step source for cargo securing computation 4-5 Fatalities in enclosed spaces 6-7 Member portrait The Harren & Partner Group 8-9 Salvage Prestige and MSC Napoli: two very different approaches 10-13 Regulations IMO calls for increased damage stability of cargo and passenger vessels 12-13 ISM Spelling out the need to avoid a prescriptive ISM 14-15 Piracy Rocketing piracy calls for insurance review 16-17 Claims report New Flame – Progressing one of the most difficult wreck removals of recent times 18-21 Club Information News from Piraeus 21 Cargo Safe reefer operations onboard 22-23 MRM New MRM training providers 24 Out and About with MRM 24-25 FD&D Rule B attachment of EFTs – Are you playing offense, defense or both? 26-29 Claimants seeking to attach ”EFTs” head into overtime – Are you in the game? 30-33 Club Information News from Asia / New Members / Basic Facts 33 American Liberty ship becomes Greek 34 Out and About 35 Staff kick-off 36-37 Staff News 38 Public Holidays 38 Historical Corner – The Swedish Club Medical Center 1945-1955 39 Club Calendar 40 Head Office Sweden Greece 5th Floor, 87 Akti Miaouli Visiting adress Gullbergs Strandgata 6 GR-185 38 Piraeus 411 04 Göteborg Greece Tel +30 211 120 8400 Postal adress P.O. -
MSC Napoli Report
Explosive Separation of MSC NAPOLI MSC Napoli is a UK flagged container ship built in 1991. Some 275 metres in length, with a beam of 37 metres, she weighs 53,409 gross tonnes. On Thursday 18 January 2007 she suffered flooding to the engine room during force 8 gales, whilst 40 miles south of Cornwall. The 26 crew abandoned ship and were safely rescued from their lifeboat by helicopter, whilst the vessel grounded off the south coast of England. Working in challenging conditions, SMIT salvage removed over 2000 shipping containers and pumped out the majority of the 4 000 tonnes of bunker oil on board in an attempt to salvage the vessel. On the morning of 9 July 2007 SMIT Salvage re-floated the MSC Napoli, and brought her to deeper water, where she was dewatered and inspected. Once re-floated however, it became apparent that the damage she had sustained would prevent her from being towed. After being continuously pounded by bad weather, cracks on both sides of the ship worsened and the stern of the ship gradually started settling lower in the water. With the risk of the vessel sinking, the Secretary of States Representative (SOSREP) for Marine Salvage, made the decision to ground her again. The stern section was grounded and ballasted down with 30 tonnes of sand, east of Sidmouth to minimize any environmental impact or risk to other vessels. At this stage it was decided to separate the stern and bows section of the vessel, at the vessels shear point, immediately forward of the superstructure. -
Ship-Breaking.Com Information Bulletins on Ship Demolition, # 8 - 11 from January 1, to December 31, 2007
Ship-breaking.com Information bulletins on ship demolition, # 8 - 11 from January 1, to December 31, 2007 Robin des Bois 2008 Press release January, 24th 2008 Global Statement 2007 of Shipping Vessels Sent to Demolition For the 2nd consecutive year, Robin des Bois has been studying in detail the reality of the ship breaking market. The mobilisation and the analysis of about thirty diverse and specialised bibliographical sources made it possible to establish an inventory of the vessels sent to be demolished in 2007. In 2006, Robin des Bois tallied 293 vessels sold for demolition. In 2007, we listed 288 of them. If this decline in demolished vessels is modest (-2%), it is a little more significant with regard to the total weight of recycled metals: 1.7 million ton in 2007 against 1.9 million in 2006 (-10%). The situation differs however according to the category of ships considered: the number of tankers (oil tankers, chemical tankers, gas carriers) dismantled in 2007 increased by almost 30 % compared with 2006 whereas that of the bulk carriers and other general cargo ships decreased by almost 40 %; the average age of the tankers sent to demolition is 29 years, the average age for all the vessels is 31 years, the average age of bulk carriers 34 years. Of the 288 vessels, 95 (33 %) were under a European flag or belonged to ship-owners established in the European Union or members of the European Association of Free Exchange (EFTA) or members of the principalities like Monaco. Not one of the international exchanges linking these European ship-owners to non-European demolition sites were preceded by any asbestos removal. -
ME1308: Design and Co-Ordination of the Programme by Cefas
General enquiries on this form should be made to: . Defra, Science Directorate, Management Support and Finance Team, Telephone No. 02072381612 . E-mail: [email protected] defr~ SID 5 Research Project Final Report • Nole In line with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, Defra aims to place the results I Project identification of its completed research projects in the public domain wherever possible. The 1. Defra Project code I_M_E_1_3_0_8 _ SID 5 (Research Project Final Report) is designed to capture the information on the results and outputs of Defra-funded 2. Projecttille research in a format that is easily Provision of Scientific and Technical Expertise with publishable through the Defra website. A Regard to the Grounding of the MSC Napoli in Lyme SID 5 must be completed for all projects. Bay, Dorset • This form is in Word format and the boxes may be expanded or reduced, as 3. Contractor Cefas appropriate. organisation(s) Pakefield Road • ACCESS TO INFORMATION Lowestoft The information collected on this form will Suffolk NR33 OHT be stored electronically and may be sent to any part of Defra, or to individual researchers or organisations outside Defra for the purposes of reviewing the project. Defra may also disclose the 4. Total Defra project costs IL£__1_3_9L,7_0_2__1 information to any outside organisation (agreed fixed price) acting as an agent authorised by Defra to process final research reports on its 5. Project: start date I__3_0_J_a_nU_a_ry'--20_0_7__' behalf. Defra intends to publish this form on its website, unless there are strong reasons not to, which fully comply with end date 1 31 March 2008 1 exemptions under the Environmental Information Regulations or the Freedom of Information Act 2000. -
HURRICANE COSME (EP032013) 23 – 27 June 2013
NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT HURRICANE COSME (EP032013) 23 – 27 June 2013 Eric Blake National Hurricane Center 10 September 2013 COSME NEAR SOCORRO ISLAND (25 JUN 1740 UTC) – NASA Cosme was a large category 1 hurricane (on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) that brought tropical storm conditions to Socorro and Clarion Islands, but stayed offshore of southwestern Mexico. Hurricane COSME 2 Hurricane COSME 23 – 27 JUNE 2013 SYNOPTIC HISTORY Cosme can be traced back to the same tropical wave that spawned Tropical Storm Barry in the Gulf of Mexico. The southern end of the wave moved very slowly across the eastern Pacific due to enhanced southwesterly flow associated with an active ITCZ. A broad low pressure area formed from the wave on 21 June several hundred miles south of Acapulco, Mexico. The large system was not well organized initially, probably due to northwesterly shear from an upper-level trough over the western Caribbean Sea. The shear gradually relaxed during the next two days while an upper-level high built eastward across the low. Convection increased near the ill-defined center and within large banding features early on 23 June, likely aided by the passage of an eastward-moving atmospheric Kelvin wave through the area. Visible satellite images and microwave data suggest the center became well defined by 1200 UTC 23 June, marking the formation of a tropical depression about 435 n mi south of Manzanillo, Mexico. The system became a tropical storm 12 h later. The “best track” chart of Cosme’s path is given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs. -
Marine Pollution Damage in Australia: Implementing the Bunker Oil Convention 2001 and the Supplementary Fund Protocol 2003
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by e-Prints Soton MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE IN AUSTRALIA: IMPLEMENTING THE BUNKER OIL CONVENTION 2001 AND THE SUPPLEMENTARY FUND PROTOCOL 2003 * NICHOLAS GASKELL AND CRAIG FORREST I INTRODUCTION The grounding of the bulk carrier Pasha Bulker on Nobbys beach, Newcastle in June 2007 has again highlighted the risk from shipping posed to Australia‟s extensive and environmentally fragile coastline.1 Whilst a pollution incident was averted in this case, spills from shipping in other states, such as the Nakhodka spill off Japan in 1997,2 the Prestige spill off France in 1999,3 the Erika spill off Spain in 20034 and the Hebei Spirit spill of South Korea in 2007,5 have required the constant monitoring and updating of the international regulatory regimes designed to prevent such incidents occurring and to provide compensation when they nevertheless do occur. Two recent additions to this international regulatory system are the Protocol on the Establishment of a Supplementary Fund for Oil Pollution Damage, 20036 and the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001.7 In 2008, Australia gave effect to these instruments, enacting the Supplementary Fund Protocol via the Protection of the Sea Legislation Amendment Act 2008 (Cth),8 while the Bunker Oil Convention is given effect through the Protection of the Sea (Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage) Act 2008 * David Jackson Professor of Maritime and Commercial Law, Institute of Maritime Law, University of Southampton; Barrister, Quadrant Chambers, London. Although the writer attended many of the meetings and diplomatic conferences referred to in the text as a representative of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the views expressed here are his own. -
Environmental Monitoring Conducted in Lyme Bay Following the Grounding of MSC Napoli in January 2007, with an Assessment of Impact
Science Series Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report no. 61 Environmental monitoring conducted in Lyme Bay following the grounding of MSC Napoli in January 2007, with an assessment of impact Science Series Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report no. 61 Environmental monitoring conducted in Lyme Bay following the grounding of MSC Napoli in January 2007, with an assessment of impact This report should be cited as: Environmental monitoring conducted in Lyme Bay following the grounding of MSC Napoli in January 2007, with an assessment of impact. Sci. Ser. Aquat. Environ. Monit. Rep., Cefas Lowestoft, 61: 36pp. This report was compiled and edited by Robin Law of the Cefas Burnham Laboratory, Remembrance Avenue, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex CM0 8HA. A copy can be obtained by downloading from the Cefas website www.cefas.co.uk. © Crown copyright, 2008 This publication (excluding the logos) may be re-used free of charge in any format or medium for research for non-commercial purposes, private study or for internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being re-used accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. This publication is also available at www.cefas.co.uk For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence for core material at www.hmso.gov.uk/copyright/licences/ core/core_licence.htm, or by writing to: HMSO’s Licensing Division St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 723000 E-mail: [email protected] -
Shelter from the Storm – the Problem of Places of Refuge for Ships in Distress and Proposals to Remedy the Problem Anthony Morrison University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 Shelter from the Storm – the problem of places of refuge for ships in distress and proposals to remedy the problem Anthony Morrison University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Morrison, Anthony, Shelter from the Storm – the problem of places of refuge for ships in distress and proposals to remedy the problem, Doctor of Philosopy thesis, University of Wollongong, Faculty of Law, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3218 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. Shelter from the Storm –the problem of places of refuge for ships in distress and proposals to remedy the problem. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by ANTHONY MORRISON, BA(Sydney), LLM (Hons) (Sydney), Grad Dip Env Law (Sydney), Dip Shipping Law (London) AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL CENTRE FOR OCEAN RESOURCES AND SECURITY (ANCORS) FACULTY OF LAW 2011 iii CERTIFICATION I, Anthony Morrison, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, Faculty of Law, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Anthony Morrison 20 December 2010 v ABSTRACT When a ship gets into difficulties, one of the main options of an owner or master is to seek to put into sheltered waters where the difficulties can be remedied or minimised before proceeding on the voyage.