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The Amazon Myth in Western Literature. Bruce Robert Magee Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1996 The Amazon Myth in Western Literature. Bruce Robert Magee Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Magee, Bruce Robert, "The Amazon Myth in Western Literature." (1996). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6262. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6262 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the tmct directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
SPECIAL TOURS MYTHOLOGY Gallery of Greek and Roman Casts
SPECIAL TOURS MYTHOLOGY Gallery of Greek and Roman Casts Battle of the Greeks and Amazons Temple of Apollo at Phigaleia (Bassai) Greek, late 5th c. B.C. The Mausoleion at Halikarnassos Greek, ca. 360-340 B.C. Myth: The Amazons lived in the northern limits of the known world. They were warrior women who fought from horseback usually with bow and arrows, but also with axe and spear. Their shields were crescent shaped. They destroyed the right breast of young Amazons, to facilitate use of the bow. The Attic hero Theseus had joined Herakles on his expedition against them and received the Amazon Antiope (or Hippolyta) as his share of the spoils of war. In revenge, the Amazons invaded Attica. In the subsequent battle Antiope was killed. This battle was represented in a number of works, notably the metopes of the Parthenon and the shield of the Athena Parthenos, the great cult statue by Pheidias that stood in the Parthenon. Symbolically, the battle represents the triumph of civilization over barbarism. Battle of the Gods and Giants Altar of Zeus and Athena, Pergamon (Zeus battling Giants) Greek, ca. 180 B.C. Myth: The giants, born of Earth, threatened Zeus and the other gods, and a fierce struggle ensued, the so-called Gigantomachy, or battle of the gods and giants. The giants were defeated and imprisoned below the earth. This section of the frieze from the altar shows Zeus battling three giants. The myth may reflect an event of prehistory, the arrival ca. 2000 B.C. of Greek- speaking invaders, who brought with them their own gods, whose chief god was Zeus. -
Theseus Aegeus = Aethra
The Athenians Cecrops • Born of the soil – Autochthonous • Man with the body of a serpent • First king of Attica • Married Agraulus, daughter of Actaeus Competition for the City • Gods to assign cities to themselves • Poseidon and Athena both want Attica • Poseidon: – Offers a salt water spring • Athena: – Offers Cecrops an olive tree – Athena wins, and the city is called Athens Cranaus • Cecrops died without a male heir • Cranaus succeeded – At the time of the flood of Deucalion – He was the most powerful Athenian – Also autochthonous – Deposed by his son-in-law, Amphictyon Deucalion = Pyrrha Cranaus Amphictyon = Cranae • Amphictyon ruled 12 years • ‘Amphictyon’ means “neighbour” – Amphictyonic Councils • Overthrown by Erichthonius Erichthonius • Athena wanted new armour • Hephaestus fell in love with Athena – Tried to force himself on her but she repelled him – He ejaculated and the semen fell to the Acropolis • Erichthonius sprung from the soil Athena Scorning the Advances of Hephaestus Paris Bordon ca. 1550 Erichthonius • Overthrew Amphictyon • Established the Panathenaea • Placed the wooden Athena on the Acropolis. – The Palladium of Athens – Athena Polias (Protector of the City) Erichthonius = Praxithea Pandion = Zeuxippe Erechtheus Philomela Butes Procne • This lineage, presented by Apollodorus, starts the debate. • Are Erichthonius and Erechtheus the same? • Does this version represent two myths combined? • Under Erechtheus, Athens conquered Eleusis • Butes was priest of Athena and founder of the Eteobutadae Family The Polias Priestess -
Feminine Narrative and Agency in Wonder Woman Mikala Carpenter
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 2018 Sculpted from clay, shaped by power: Feminine narrative and agency in Wonder Woman Mikala Carpenter Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons, and the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Carpenter, Mikala, "Sculpted from clay, shaped by power: Feminine narrative and agency in Wonder Woman" (2018). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 893. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/893 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sculpted from Clay, Shaped by Power: Feminine Narrative and Agency in Wonder Woman by Mikala Carpenter Thesis Submitted to the Department of English Language and Literature Eastern Michigan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Children’s Literature Thesis Committee: Annette Wannamaker, PhD, Chair Amanda Allen, PhD, Second Reader 15 March 2018 Ypsilanti, Michigan Carpenter ii To the wonder women in my life who have loved me, who have challenged me, who have made me stronger, brighter, better. Carpenter iii Acknowledgments In Wonder Woman Vol. 4 #40 (2015), Diana declares, “An Amazon looks for ways to empower her sisters … because their strength is hers.” The creation of this thesis project has only been accomplished with the same tenet in mind. -
The Myth of the Amazons Maria Balla
The myth of the Amazons Maria Balla SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Black Sea cultural Studies February 2017 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Maria Balla SID: 2201140004 Supervisor: Prof. Manolis Manoledakis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. 02/2017 Thessaloniki - Greece ABSTRACT This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Black Sea cultural Studies at the In- ternational Hellenic University. The aim of this paper is to analyze the different varia- tions and the most predominant versions of the myth of the Amazons and to present the basic mythological references of these wild warriors. Additionally, the individual mythological facts are described and the most famous figures of the Amazons are high- lighted. The individual characteristics that are presented bring into negotiation the dif- ferent aspects concerning the social, cultural and historical dimensions of the myth. This paper searches the reasons why this myth was created and why it became part of the Greek mythology and determines the value of the myth in general. It also presents clearly both the mythological status of the Amazons based on literary sources and the particular features of their existence in a wider context. On a second level, the figure of the Amazons is approached as a social and political phenomenon of the classical pe- riod and especially of the Athenian society. It examines the contribution of the social stereotypes of the era to the formation of the myth and the relationship with the xen- ophobic climate against the Persians. -
Wonder Woman
WONDER WOMAN screenplay by Allan Heinberg story by Zack Snyder & Allan Heinberg and Jason Fuchs based on characters from DC Comics WONDER WOMAN created by William Moulton Marston This script is the confidential and proprietary property of Warner Bros. Pictures and no portion of it may be performed, distributed, reproduced, used, quoted or published without prior written permission. FINAL SHOOTING SCRIPT WARNER BROS. PICTURES INC. © 2017 4000 Warner Boulevard WARNER BROS. ENT. Burbank, California 91522 All Rights Reserved FADE IN: 1 EXT. THE EARTH (FROM SPACE) 1 The EARTH as seen from space, perfect and seemingly serene. DIANA (V.O.) I used to want to save the world... The distant SOUND OF TRIBAL DRUMS as we DESCEND planet- ward. CIRCLING the globe, CLOSER as the DRUMS BUILD. DIANA (V.O.) This beautiful place. LOUDER DRUMS SOARING OVER oceans and continents. CLOSER. DIANA (V.O.) But the closer you get, the more you see the great darkness simmering within. Finally, we arrive in PARIS, FRANCE. 2 EXT. LOUVRE MUSEUM (PARIS) - EARLY MORNING 2 The LOUVRE MUSEUM -- with its 16th-Century architecture and its I.M. Pei glass-and-metal PYRAMIDS -- a place where the past and the future meet. DIANA PRINCE (30), antiquities expert, strides towards the Louvre, passing ARMED MILITARY at guard and alert. DIANA (V.O.) And mankind? That’s another story altogether. A TRUCK pulls up, blocking our VIEW. ARMED SECURITY OFFICERS exit, unloading a CRATE from WAYNE ENTERPRISES addressed to DIANA PRINCE: CURATOR. 3 INT. LOUVRE MUSEUM - CORRIDOR - CONTINUOUS ACTION 3 Diana walks down a HALLWAY with Assyrian bas-relief sculptures showing the good, and the bad, of humanity throughout history. -
The Labours of Heracles
The Fi~t Labour: The Nemean Lion . The First Labour which Eurfstheus imposed on Heracles, when he The Thl~d !;a?our: The Ceryneian Hind .. came to reside at Tiryns, was to kill and flay the Nemean, or Cleonaen H~racles s ~ hlrd Labour was to capture t?e C~rynelan Hmd, and lion, an enormous beast with a pelt proof agail,st iron, bronze, and bring her ahve from Oenoe to Mycenae. This swIft, dappled creature stone. had brazen hooves and golden horns like a stag, so that some call her . Arriving at Cleonae, between Corinth and Argos, Heracles lodged a .stag. She was sacred to Art~mis \vho, when only a child, saw five m the house o~ a day-l~bourer, or shepherd, named Molorchus, hInds, l.arge!than bulls, grazIng on the banks o~ the dark-pebbled whose son the hon had killed. When Molorchus was about to offer a Thessahan nver Anaurus at the foot of the Parrhaslan Mountains; the ram in propitiation of Hera, Heracles restrained him. 'Wait thirty sun twinkled on their horns. Running in pursuit, she caught four of day~: he said. 'If I return safely, sacrifice to Saviour Zeus; if I do not, them, one after the other, with her own hands, and harnessed them sacrifice to me as a hero!' . .. to.her chariot; .the fifth fled across the river Celadon to the Ceryneian Heraclesreache~ Nemea at midday, but SIncethe hon had HiIl- asHera Intended, already having Heracles's Labours in mind. depopulated the nelghbourhoo~, he found no one to direct him; nor Loth either to kill or wound the hind, Heracles performed this were any tracks to be seen. -
[PDF]The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Myths & Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome E. M. Berens p q xMetaLibriy Copyright c 2009 MetaLibri Text in public domain. Some rights reserved. Please note that although the text of this ebook is in the public domain, this pdf edition is a copyrighted publication. Downloading of this book for private use and official government purposes is permitted and encouraged. Commercial use is protected by international copyright. Reprinting and electronic or other means of reproduction of this ebook or any part thereof requires the authorization of the publisher. Please cite as: Berens, E.M. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome. (Ed. S.M.Soares). MetaLibri, October 13, 2009, v1.0p. MetaLibri http://metalibri.wikidot.com [email protected] Amsterdam October 13, 2009 Contents List of Figures .................................... viii Preface .......................................... xi Part I. — MYTHS Introduction ....................................... 2 FIRST DYNASTY — ORIGIN OF THE WORLD Uranus and G (Clus and Terra)........................ 5 SECOND DYNASTY Cronus (Saturn).................................... 8 Rhea (Ops)....................................... 11 Division of the World ................................ 12 Theories as to the Origin of Man ......................... 13 THIRD DYNASTY — OLYMPIAN DIVINITIES ZEUS (Jupiter).................................... 17 Hera (Juno)...................................... 27 Pallas-Athene (Minerva).............................. 32 Themis .......................................... 37 Hestia -
View Screenplay
WONDER WOMAN LEGEND OF THE AMAZONS (Live-action) Screenplay by Curly Raphino Story by Curly Raphino Based on the DC Comics characters created by William Moulton Marston Copyright © 2012 by Curly Raphino Curly Raphino Registered, WGAw [email protected] 404-530-9693 1 FADE IN: INT. AMAZON BASILICA - NIGHT A dusty HARDCOVER BOOK with the title “BANA-MIGHDALL” imprinted on the cover is secretively pulled out of an unworldly vault and placed upon a lectern. A young woman’s hand touches the letters and it magically translates the title to “THE TEMPLE OF WOMEN.” She opens the book to reveal words written in Greek. Again, with the brush of her fingertips, the words change into English. DIANA (obscured by shadows) The Amazon’s sacred scriptures. This is sure to reveal some answers. She takes cover, as two Amazon guards pass by. Then she proceeds. DIANA (CONT’D) (reading from the book) When the world was young, Zeus created a notable race of all males mortals in a barbaric land, with hopes of regenerating worship of the Olympian gods. He called them Gargareans. FLASHBACK TO: EXT. GARGAREAN KINGDOM - DAY The sunrise sparkles over an exquisite, JEWEL-LIKE roof top, covering an incredible, STATE-OF-THE-ART 6th century PALACE. SUPER: SCYTHIA 530 BC STARK SOLDIERS dressed in Greco-Roman warrior attire march through a vast KINGDOM COMPOSED OF ONLY MEN. DIANA (V.O.) They were widely feared and unrivaled warriors, Led by an incomparable king -- Orpheus. * Curly Raphino * [email protected] * (404)530-9693 * 2 INT. GARGAREAN LAIR - DAY ORPHEUS, tall, bearded, strawberry blond hair, stands before a towering mirror, as he is being primped and dressed by two man-servants. -
Euripides' Antiope and the Theban Trilogy by Julianna K. Will a Thesis
Euripides’ Antiope and the Theban Trilogy by Julianna K. Will A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Classics in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada April, 2015 Copyright © Julianna K. Will, 2015 Abstract This thesis is a discussion, reconstruction, and analysis of Euripides’ lost Antiope. Based on metrical studies which suggest a date much earlier than its usual date of 410 or 408 B.C., I specifically focus on the possibility that Antiope might be part of a larger Theban trilogy, produced together with Suppliant Women and one other play. I begin with a thorough look at the mythological material existing before Euripides’ version of the story, as well as the tragedy’s effect on later versions. From there I provide a translation of the existing fragments arranged in the order I believe they were written for the tragedy, and a reconstruction with discussion. The latter half of the thesis I devote to reading Antiope as part of a trilogy. I compare the similarities between the proposed Theban trilogy with the more firmly established Trojan trilogy, and I provide a discussion on Antiope and Suppliant Women, commenting on how reading the two plays together can drastically change an analysis of either. I conclude that even if Euripides did not have “trilogy” in mind when he wrote Antiope and Suppliant Women, the connection between the two tragedies is both too important and too subtle for them to have been produced in separate years and still have been appreciated by an ancient audience. -
Amazons - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Amazons - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazons Amazons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Amazons (Greek: Ἀμαζόνες , Amazónes , singular Ἀμαζών , Amaz ōn), also known as Oiorpata in Iranian and Scythian, were believed to have been a nation of all-female warriors in Greek mythology and Classical antiquity. Herodotus placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modern territory of Ukraine). Other historiographers place them in Anatolia,[1] or sometimes Libya.[2] Notable queens of the Amazons are Penthesilea, who participated in the Trojan War, and her sister Hippolyta, whose magical girdle, given to her by her father Ares, was the object of one of the labours of Hercules. Amazon warriors were often depicted in battle with Greek warriors in amazonomachies in classical art. The Amazons have become associated with many historical people throughout the Roman Empire period and Late Antiquity. In Roman historiography, there are various accounts of Amazon raids in Asia Minor. From the Early Modern period, their name has become a term for female warriors in general. Amazons were said to have founded the cities and temples of Smyrna, Sinope, Cyme, Gryne, Ephesus, Pitania, Wounded Amazon of the Capitol, Magnesia, Clete, Pygela, Latoreria and Amastris; according to legend Rome. the amazons also invented the cavalry.[3] Contents 1 Etymology 2 Origins 3 The myth 3.1 Lists 3.2 Hero cults 3.3 In art 4 In historiography 5 Medieval and Renaissance literature 6 Historical background 7 Archaeology 7.1 Scythians and Sarmatians 7.2 Minoan Crete 8 Modern legacy Amazon preparing for a battle (Queen 8.1 In literature Antiop or Armed Venus), by Pierre- 9 See also Eugène-Emile Hébert 1860 (National 10 References Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). -
Hercules Is Wonder Woman's Father
Hercules is Wonder Woman’s Father Diana’s Origin By Jesters Joker The Amazons of Themyscira are a race of immortal warrior women that live on the mystically hidden island known as Paradise Island. They were created by a coterie of Olympian gods over three thousand years ago as their messengers to the world in the name of peace and justice. The youngest and most powerful of the Amazons, Princess Diana would become to be known as Wonder Woman. This coterie of female goddess convened in the land of the Underworld. There, in the Cavern of Souls were kept the spirits of all women who had unjustly died at the hands of a man. The goddesses combined their powers to grant life to all of the souls. Through their magics, the goddesses formed thousands of super-humanly strong, adult female bodies from the clay bed of a lake in Greece, and imbued them with the spirits from the Well of Souls. The first such creature to emerge from the lake was dubbed Hippolyta who would become Queen of the Amazons. The second would be her sister Antiope. The goddesses decreed that the Amazons were to spread the message of Gaea, a message of peace, tolerance, and equality. As a symbol of their devotion, Hippolyta and Antiope were each given a Golden Girdle of Gaea which are equal to a Crown and Sceptre and had mystical powers that enhanced their strength and abilities significantly. The Amazons eventually founded the city of Themyscira in Anatolia and became known as fierce warriors of peace in Turkey, Greece and Rome.