DOCSLIB.ORG

Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS.Indd SCIENCE ECONOMY COHESION EUROPEAN UNION Creating the Future of Lithuania UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES SMK University of Applied Social Sciences UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES JURATE PAULAUSKIENE LAW BASICS UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE HANDBOOK Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW SCIENCE ECONOMY COHESION EUROPEAN UNION Creating the Future of Lithuania UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES SMK University of Applied Social Sciences UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES Jurate Paulauskiene UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Course Handbook UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES Klaipeda, 2015 1 Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Course Handbook Approved by the decision of the Academic Board of SMK University of Applied Social Sciences, 5th November 2014, No. 6 The publication is financed within the project “Joint Degree Study programme Technology and Innovation Management preparation and implementation” No. VP1-2.2-SMM-07-K-02-087 funded in accordance with the means VP1-2.2-SMM-07-K “Improvement of study quality, development of Internationalisation” of priority 2 “Lifelong Learning” of the Action Programme of Human Relations Development 2007 – 2013. © Jurate Paulauskiene, 2015 © SMK University of Applied Social Sciences, 2015 ISBN 978-9955-648-34-5 2 Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW This methodological handbook is designed for high school students of law basics. It has been prepared in accordance with the approved program of study, seminars, tests, independent study plans, in accordance with the Constitution and the latest normative legal acts. During the studies, using the comparative legislative approach, students will be able to apply their knowledge of law. The handbook contains theoretical issues and practical tasks in accordance to the subject program. For students, it is important not only to obtain theoretical knowledge, but also to consolidate it and be able to put it into practice. Therefore, there is no coincidence that the practical exercises follow the presented theory in order to help students to better master the subject topic. In each case, students are able to assess the legal situation, properly select and use the necessary normative act in order to analyse and sole the situation (practical tasks). Solving practical tasks will help students gain professional competence in the areas of law - they will be able to understand and assess the actual legal situation, make the most optimal solution and provide a reasoned conclusion. The goal of this teaching tool is to make sure that the future specialist would acquire legal literacy along with the qualification degree, which would allow them to take a proper position in the civil society. Knowledge of law basics will help the specialist in the various areas of economic activity as all important relations connected with the organisation of business and company management are regulated by law. Therefore, only knowing the legal standards it is possible to make reasonable and appropriate decisions. The presented list of references is not exhaustive. In preparation for seminars and mid-term tests, students are required to double check if the legislation is not repealed or amended; they also can independently choose additional literature needed to analyse a particular theme. “The essence of law studies is the ability to find truth and justice.” (R. Simasius) 3 Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW CONTENT 1. The Main Concepts of Law (Fundamental Rights) ............................................. 5 1.1. The Origins and Development of Law ............................................................................... 5 1.2. Law and Morality .......................................................................................................................... 11 1.3. The Subjects of Law and Legal Relations .................................................................................... 12 1.4. Legal System ................................................................................................................................. 16 1.5. The Concept of Legal Relations and their Attributes ................................................................ 19 1.6. Legal Behaviour. Definition and Types ....................................................................................... 23 1.7. The Violation of Law and its Composition ............................................................................... 24 1.8. The Concept of Legal Liability ................................................................................................... 26 1.9. The Purpose of Law and its Social Functions ........................................................................... 29 1.10 The Sources of Law ....................................................................................................................... 30 2. The Main Divisions of Law ...................................................................................... 32 2.1. Constitutional Law - the Centre of Legal System ..................................................................... 32 Independent Tasks for Group Work ........................................................................................... 43 Comprehension Tasks ................................................................................................................... 54 2.2. Civil Law ........................................................................................................................................ 56 Comprehension Tasks ................................................................................................................. 62 2.3. Labour Law .................................................................................................................................. 64 Comprehension Tasks ................................................................................................................... 67 2.4. European Union (European Community) Law ......................................................................... 73 3. Intellectual Property ............................................................................................... 76 3.1. The Concept of Intellectual Property .......................................................................................... 76 3.2. Copyright ........................................................................................................................................ 78 3.3. Related Rights ................................................................................................................................ 80 Comprehension Questions, Practical Tasks .............................................................................. 81 3.4. Patent Law ...................................................................................................................................... 83 Independent Comprehension Tasks ............................................................................................ 84 3.5. The Concept and Attributes of Trademark ................................................................................ 85 3.6. Trademark Protection ................................................................................................................... 88 3.7. The Legal Regulation of Trademark ............................................................................................ 90 Independent Comprehension Tasks ............................................................................................ 90 3.8. Legal Liability for Trademark Violation ..................................................................................... 93 3.9. Names of Legal Entities ................................................................................................................ 95 Practical Tasks ............................................................................................................................... 95 3.10. Geographical Indications ........................................................................................................... 97 3.11. Protection against Unfair Competition .................................................................................... 99 Practical Tasks ........................................................................................................................... 100 References ........................................................................................................................................... 101 4 Jurate Paulauskiene LAW BASICS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 1. THE MAIN CONCEPTS OF LAW 1.1. The Origins and Development of Law Psychology, Sociology, Economics, Political Sciences, Education - these are sciences that investigate the theory of human relationships in society. They are also called Social Sciences. Law - one of the most important and basic social sciences. Law Science (Jurisprudence) investigates the state and legal phenomena. The research objects are the origin and development of the state and law, the forms of the state and legal features, their functions, the sources of law, law norms and legal relations, their offenses and the types of legal liability, and the types of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In Search of the Law Governed State
    THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH TITLE: IN SEARCH OF THE LAW-GOVERNED STAT E Conference Paper #17 of 1 7 Commentary : The Printed versions of Conference Remarks by Participant s AUTHOR: Berman et al . CONTRACTOR: Lehigh University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Donald D. Barry COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 805-0 1 DATE : October 199 1 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author. NCSEER NOTE This paper is #17 in the series listed on the following page. The series is the product of a major conferenc e entitled, In Search of the Law-Governed State: Political and Societal Reform Under Gorbachev, which was summarized in a Council Report by that title authored by Donald D . Barry, and distributed by the Council i n October, 1991. The remaining papers were distributed seriatim . This paper was written prior to the attempted coup of August 19, 1991 . The Conference Papers 1. GIANMARIA AJANI, "The Rise and Fall of the Law-Governed Stat e in the Experience of Russian Legal Scholarship . " 2. EUGENE HUSKEY , "From Legal Nihilism to Pravovoe Gosudarstvo : Soviet Legal Development, 1917-1990 . " 3. LOUISE SHELLEY, "Legal Consciousness and the Pravovoe Gosudarstvo . " 4. DIETRICH ANDRE LOEBER, "Regional and National Variations : The Baltic Factor . " 5. JOHN HAZARD, "The Evolution of the Soviet Constitution . " 6. FRANCES FOSTER-SIMONS, "The Soviet Legislature : Gorbachev' s School of Democracy . " 7. GER VAN DEN BERG, "Executive Power and the Concept of Pravovo e Gosudarstvo .
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED NATIONS CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All
    CEDAW/C/LTU/1 English Page 1 CEDAW UNITED NATIONS Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 18 OF THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN Initial report of States parties LITHUANIA Part I Land and people1 Lithuania is located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation to the south. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 square kilometres. At the beginning of 1998 the population totalled 3,704 million. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. Average income per capita: in the first quarter of 1998, it was 452 litas (LT), and average disposable income per capita was LT 393.7. GDP: in 1996, LT 31,569 million; and in 1997, LT 38,201 million. /... CEDAW/C/LTU/1 English Page 2 Rate of inflation has been decreasing in recent years: in 1994, it was 45.1 per cent, and in 1997, 8.4 per cent. External debt: as of 1 July 1998, it comprised US$ 1,402.70 million. Rate of unemployment: in 1997, 5.9 per cent; in April 1998, 6.9 per cent. Literacy rate: according to the census of 1989, 99.8 per cent of the population 9-49 years of age were literate. Religion: the majority of the population is Roman Catholic. Ethnic composition of the population: according to the data of the beginning of 1997, Lithuanians comprised 81.6 per cent; Russians, 8.2; Poles, 6.9; Belarussians, 1.5; Ukrainians, 1.0; Jews, 0.1; and other nationalities, 0.7 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • Minorities in Lithuania
    [Communicated to the Members of the Council.] C. 149.1 9 2 5 . 1. Geneva, March gth, 1925. LEAGUE OF NATIONS MINORITIES IN LITHUANIA Situation of the Polish Minority in Lithuania (See Council Document C. 31. 1925. I.) Note by the Secretary-General. In a letter dated March 6th, 1925, the Lithuanian Government communicated to the Secre tary-General some further observations regarding the situation of the Polish minority in Lithuania The Secretary-General has the honour to communicate herewith to the Members of the Council for their information the above-mentioned letter and observations. LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL BY THE LITHUANIAN DELEGATE TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Geneva, March 6th, 1925. I have the honour to forward to you the enclosed memorandum concerning the situation of the Polish minority in Lithuania, with the request that you will communicate it to the Members of the Council. Annexes I to IV will follow this document as soon as possible. (Signed) V. S idzikauskas , Lithuanian Delegate to the League oj Nations. Lithuanian Minister at Berlin. MEMORANDUM CONCERNING THE SITUATION OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN LITHUANIA submitted to the Council of the League oj Nations by the Lithuanian Government. The so-called Committee of Exiled Poles in Lithuania, whose headquarters are at Vilna, has addressed several petitions to the Council of the League of Nations accusing Lithuania of not observing the provisions of the Minorities Declaration of May 12th, 1922, and of persecuting the Polish minority in Lithuania. The Lithuanian Government, in its note of May 28th, 1924, addressed to M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Implementation and Protection of the Principles of the Rule of Law in Georgia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine
    THE IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE RULE OF LAW IN GEORGIA, THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA, THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA, AND UKRAINE 2016 Published within the framework of the project “Assistance to the Constitutional Courts of Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine in Ensuring the Implementation and Protection of the Principles of the Rule of Law”. The project is financed under the Development Cooperation and Democracy Promotion Programme of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Edited by: Prof. Dr. Dainius Žalimas President of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania Dr. Ingrida Danėlienė Secretary General of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania (Project leader) Dr. Ieva Saudargaitė Judicial assistant of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania (Coordinator of project activities) This publication is a compendium of reports from the International Conference of the Justices of the Constitutional Courts of Georgia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine (Vilnius Forum), held in Vilnius on 24–25 October 2016, and the relevant material – the doctrine of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Courts of Georgia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine, and certain reflections on the application of the principles of the rule of law following the analysis of questionnaire responses carried out by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania. ISBN 978-9955-688-28-0 © The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, 2016 CONTENTS Foreword by President of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania Dainius Žalimas ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Paths to Modernity
    Lithuanian Paths to Modernity VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY EGIDIJUS ALEKSANDRAVIČIUS Lithuanian Paths to Modernity UDK 94 Al-79 ISBN 978-609-467-236-1 (Online) © Egidijus Aleksandravičius, 2016 ISBN 978-9955-34-637-1 (Online) © Vytautas Magnus University, 2016 ISBN 978-609-467-237-8 (Print) © “Versus aureus” Publishers, 2016 ISBN 978-9955-34-638-8 (Print) To Leonidas Donskis 7 Table of Contents Preface / Krzysztof Czyżewski. MODERNITY AND HISTORIAN’S LITHUANIA / 9 Acknowledgements / 21 Part I: Before Down A Lost Vision: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Political Imagination of the 19th Century / 25 Hebrew studies at Vilnius University and Lithuanian Ethnopolitical tendencies in the First part of the 19th century / 39 The double Fate of the Lithuanian gentry / 57 Political goals of Lithuanians, 1863–1918 / 69 Associational Culture and Civil Society in Lithuania under Tsarist Rule / 87 The Union’s Shadow, or Federalism in the Lithuanian Political Imagination of the late 19th and early 20th centuries / 105 Part II: The Turns of Historiography The Challenge of the Past: a survey of Lithuanian historiography / 137 Jews in Lithuanian Historiography / 155 Lost in Freedom: Competing historical grand narratives in post-Soviet Lithuania / 167 8 LITHUANIAN PATHS TO MODERNITY Part III: The Fall, Sovietization and After Lithuanian collaboration with the Nazis and the Soviets / 195 Conspiracy theories in traumatized societies: The Lithuanian case / 227 Lithuanian routes, stories, and memories / 237 Post-Communist Transition: The Case of Two Lithuanian Capital Cities / 249 Emigration and the goals of Lithuania’s foreign policy / 267 Guilt as Europe’s Borderline / 281 9 Preface Krzysztof Czyżewski MODERNITY AND HISTORIAN’S LITHUANIA I worry about ‘progressive’ history teaching… The task of the historian is to supply the dimension of knowledge and narrative without which we cannot be a civic whole..
    [Show full text]
  • Russian and Serbian Minorities After Secession
    ETHNIC POLITICS IN NEW STATES: RUSSIAN AND SERBIAN MINORITIES AFTER SECESSION Anna Batta Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2013 APPROVED: Idean Salehyan, Major Professor John Ishiyama, Co-Major Professor T. David Mason, Committee Member Steven Forde, Committee Member Richard Ruderman, Chair of the Department of Political Science Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Batta, Anna. Ethnic Politics in New States: Russian and Serbian Minorities after Secession. Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science), May 2013, 295 pp., 22 tables, 15 figures, 234 titles. New states are often born in a volatile environment, in which the survival of the new country is uncertain. While analysis of the nationalizing new governments exists, research focuses mainly on domestic politics. I argue that the treatment of minority that remains in the new states is a function of the interaction of the dual threat posed by the minority itself domestically on one hand and the international threat coming from the mother state to protect its kin abroad on the other hand. Specifically, I argue that there is a curvilinear relationship between domestic and international threat and the extent of discrimination against the politically relevant minority. Most discrimination takes place when domestic and international threats are moderate because in this case there is a balance of power between the government, the minority, and the rump state. With time-series-cross-sectional (TSCS) data analysis this dissertation systematically tests the treatment of Russian and Serbian minorities in all post-Soviet and post-Yugoslav states between 1991 and 2006 and finds statistically significant results for the curvilinear hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Translated from Lithuanian REPUBLIC of LITHUANIA
    Translated from Lithuanian REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA LAW ON THE BAR 18 March 2004 No IX-2066 (As last amended on 15 April 2008 – No X-1494) Vilnius CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Purpose of the Law 1. This Law shall regulate the conditions of, and the procedure for the pursuit of activities of advocates. 2. This Law is aimed at ensuring the application of the EU legal acts listed in the Annex to this Law. Article 2. Legal Services Provided by Advocates 1. Legal services provided by advocates shall include legal consultations (legal advice), drafting of legal documents, representation on legal matters, defence and representation in legal proceedings when these actions are carried out for remuneration, except for the case specified in paragraph 5 of Article 4 of this Law. 2. Services referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be provided by advocates (advocate's assistants) or a professional partnership of advocates. When services are provided or activities are pursued by a professional partnership of advocates, the provisions of this Law shall apply mutatis mutandis to such a partnership in the same manner as to an advocate. 3. Lawyers who are nationals of Member States of the European Union, countries of the European Economic Area or the Swiss Confederation shall provide services in accordance with the procedure laid down in Chapters XII and XIII of this Law. The term “lawyers from Member States of the European Union” shall hereinafter in this Law include lawyers who are nationals of Member States of the European Union, countries of the European Economic Area or the Swiss Confederation, and the term “national of a Member State of the European Union” shall include nationals of a Member State of the European Union, a country of the European Economic Area or the Swiss Confederation.
    [Show full text]
  • Spelling of Names, Eu Citizenship and Fundamental Rights
    CYELP 11 [2015] 1-45 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST: SPELLING OF NAMES, EU CITIZENSHIP AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Egle Dagilyte, Panos Stasinopoulos, Adam Łazowski* Summary: Names are central elements of people’s identities: they dis- tinguish them from other individuals and play an important role in human self-determination. Names and their spelling reach, from time to time, national and European courtrooms. The European Union is no exception in this respect, as the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice proves. Unlike the European Court of Human Rights, the Luxembourg court avoids looking at the right to one’s name through the prism of fundamental rights but opts for internal market and EU citizenship reasoning. This article puts into context one of the latest EU citizenship cases on the right to one’s name, originating from the (lack of) ethnic minority rights protection in Lithuania. The Runevič-Vardyn case, in which the Court of Justice was called to balance EU citizens’ fun- damental rights against national constitutional traditions to protect state language, also highlights the political and diplomatic tensions between Poland and Lithuania – two ‘young’ Member States with their unique post-Soviet history. This is only one of the many exam- ples illustrating the intricate ethnic minority rights issues in many EU bordering Member States, which raises wider questions about the fu- ture of European integration. Given the current national reform on the spelling of names in identity documents in Lithuania, it may well be that the change to improve the protection to one’s right to identity can come from within.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Council of Lithuania Activity Report 2014
    RESEARCH COUNCIL OF LITHUANIA ACTIVITY REPORT 2014 Contents 1. Basis for the activities of the Research Council of Lithuania and quality assurance .............................................. 3 1.1. Principal documents governing the activities of the Research Council ................................................................. 3 1.2. External evaluation of the Council ......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Principal activities of the Council .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Expert activities of the Council .................................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.1. Discussions regarding promotion of innovations ....................................................................................... 5 2.1.2. Development of new projects under the national research programmes ................................................. 6 2.1.3. Development of the project under the State Lithuanian studies and dissemination programme for 2016- 2020 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1.4. The proposal regarding an urgent programme on the research in national security ................................ 7 2.1.5. Development of research infrastructure ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • History of Lithuanian Historiography
    VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Moreno Bonda History of Lithuanian Historiography DIDACTICAL GUIDELINES Kaunas, 2013 Reviewed by Prof. habil. dr. Egidijus Aleksandravičius Approved by the Department of History of the Faculty of Humanities at Vytautas Magnus University on 30 November 2012 (Protocol No. 3–2) Recommended for printing by the Council of the Faculty of Humanities of Vytau- tas Magnus University on 28 December 2012 (Protocol No. 8–6) Edited by UAB “Lingvobalt” Publication of the didactical guidelines is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. Project title: “Renewal and Internationalization of Bachelor Degree Programmes in History, Ethnology, Philosophy and Political Science” (project No.: VP1-2.2-ŠMM-07-K-02-048) © Moreno Bonda, 2013 ISBN 978-9955-21-363-5 © Vytautas Magnus University, 2013 Table of Contents About Human Universals (as a Preface) . 5 I. Historiography and Hermeneutics: Definition of the Field . 10 Literature . 22 II. History as “Natural Histories” . 24 Nicolaus Hussovianus’ A Poem about the Size, Ferocity, and the Hunting of the Bison 28; Adam Schroeter’s About the Lithuanian River Nemunas 30; Sigismund von Herberstein’s Notes on Muscovite Affairs (as a conclusion) 31 Literature . 32 III. Proto-Historiography: Annals, Chronicles, State Official His to- riography and Letters . 34 III. 1. Annals and Chronicles . 36 Jan Długosz’s Annals or Chronologies of the Illustrious Kingdom of Poland 39; Peter of Dusburg’s Chronicles of the Prussian Lands 41; Wigand of Marburg’s New Prussian Chronicle 43; The Annals of Degučiai 44; Other Chronicles (for a History of the Historiography about Lithuania) 46 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence in Civil Law – Lithuania
    EVIDENCE IN CIVIL LAW – LITHUANIA Egidija Tamošiūnienė Darius Bolzanas Laura Augytė-Kamarauskienė Evidence in Civil Law – Lithuania EGIDIJA TAMOŠIŪNIENĖ DARIUS BOLZANAS LAURA AUGYTĖ-KAMARAUSKIENĖ1 ABSTRACT The report aims first to present the main keys of the Lithuanian evidence law on the frame of research and to reveal peculiarities of taking evidence. Analysing various questions of taking evidence were used relevant examples from Lithuanian courts practice. Although there were just few cases in higher courts (appeal and cassation) regarding to application norms of Regulation No. 1206/2001 the main arguments provided in the case based part of the questionnaire. KEYWORDS: • free assessment of evidence • burden of proof • taking of evidence • hearing • witnesses • (un)lawful evidence CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS: Ateities st. 20, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania. Tel. and Fax No. +370 (5) 2714593; email: [email protected]. Egidija Tamošiūnienė, Darius Bolzanas, Laura Augytė- Kamarauskienė Authors Biography Prof. dr. Egidija Tamošiūnienė, Civil justice Departament, Mykolas Romeris University; the Chairwoman of Civil cases division The Court of Appeal of the Republic of Lithuania. Constantly lectures judges, advocates, bailiffs, notaries, lawyers in the Judicial Training Centre, The Lithuanian Bar Association, Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries, the Judicial Assistant’s Association, various private institutions. Actively participates in the group of developing Civil procedure code, organises various conferences, projects. She had practised as advocate 2001-2013, also was The Director of Civil Justice Institute, The Head of Civil Procedure Department (2010-2013). Dr. Darius Bolzanas, Civil justice Departament, Mykolas Romeris University, also practising as advocate and arbitrator. Research field - European civil procedure, Insolvency law, Contract law. Constantly lectures judges (assistants), advocates, bailiffs, notaries, lawyers in various institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuania OECD
    Sigma Public Management Profiles No. 7 Lithuania OECD https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kmk1869tqg6-en SS IGMA Support for Improvement in Governance and Management in Central and Eastern European Countries PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PROFILES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: LITHUANIA 1 LITHUANIA (AS OF SEPTEMBER 1999) Political Background Lithuania regained independence in 1990, when candidates backed by the Lithuanian reform movement won elections to the Lithuanian Supreme Council. During a national plebiscite in February, 91 per cent of voters (76 per cent of all those eligible) voted in favour of an independent, democratic Lithuania. In March 1990, the Council proclaimed the restoration of Lithuanian independence, formed a new cabinet of ministers, and adopted the Provisional Basic Law of the State. The first democratically and directly elected president of the republic was Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas, who was elected on 14 February 1993. Recent presidential elections were held on 21 December 1997, resulting in the election of Valdas Adamkus. He took office on 25 February 1998. The next presidential elections will be held in 2002. Elections to the Seimas (the Lithuanian parliament) were held in 1992 and 1996. In the 1996 elections the Conservative Party and associated candidates gained 70 out of 141 seats, and another 16 seats went to its coalition partner, the Christian Democrats and associated candidates. The coalition established a new government in early December and won a significant majority in nationwide municipal elections held in March 1997. In June 1999 Christian Democrats unilaterally denounced the coalition agreement. The next elections to the Seimas are scheduled for the year 2000.
    [Show full text]