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Masculinity of Men Communicating Abuse Victimization
Male Victimization 1 Running Head: MALE VICTIMIZATION Masculinity of Men Communicating Abuse Victimization Jessica J. Eckstein1, Ph.D. May 5th, 2010 Assistant Professor, Communication Department Western Connecticut State University 1 This paper is “in press” in the journal of Culture, Society, and Masculinities. The manuscript is based on an earlier version of the paper, “Constructing Gendered Victimization: Examining the Narratives of Men Experiencing Violence from Female Partners,” presented at the 2007 annual conference of National Communication Association, Chicago, IL. Male Victimization 2 Abstract This study explored, through in-depth interviews, the experiences of men sexually, psychologically, and/or physically victimized by female romantic partners. Men‟s narratives were analyzed to determine how masculinity and construction of victim-identities were related. Results show that abused men construed victimization as precipitated internally through self- blame and externally via societal-blame. Gendered masculinity was demonstrated for most men in the form of hegemonic-striving via complicit rationalizations; however, a minority of men constructed victimization in terms of protest masculinity. KEY WORDS: Masculinity, Hegemony, Intimate partner violence, Men, Victimization Male Victimization 3 Masculinity of Men Communicating Abuse Victimization Each year, 3.2 million men in the United States are victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000). Male IPV victimization, while not as common as female victimization, is a serious problem with its own set of identity issues for male victims. Unfortunately, men‟s victimization from female partners receives comparatively limited scholarly attention (George, 2003). The goal of this study was to explore, through in-depth interviews, male IPV victims‟ communication of gender identities. -
Carreteras Peligrosas Y Locos Que Cortan Cabezas: De Un Cuento En Sánscrito Del Siglo Xii a La Leyenda Urbana De La Muerte Del Novio
CARRETERAS PELIGROSAS Y LOCOS QUE CORTAN CABEZAS: DE UN CUENTO EN SÁNSCRITO DEL SIGLO XII A LA LEYENDA URBANA DE LA MUERTE DEL NOVIO José Manuel PEDROSA Universidad de Alcalá [email protected] Resumen: Análisis de relatos antiguos y modernos, orientales y occidentales, protagonizados por parejas de novios o de recién casados que, en caminos o carreteras apartadas, son asaltados por locos o por salvajes. Abstract: Analyse of folk narratives, old and modern, from Orient and from Occident, whose characters are young couples that are attacked by murdering men or savages in isolated ways and roads. Palabras clave: Cuento. Leyenda urbana. Oriente. Occidente. Loco. Salvaje. Key words: Narrative. Urban legend. Contemporary Legend. Orient. Occi- dent. Mad man. Savage. © UNED. Revista Signa 16 (2007), págs. 35-55 35 JOSÉ MANUEL PEDROSA Escritos por un tal Sivanasa, en sánscrito, al parecer en el siglo XII, los veinticinco relatos agrupados en el Vetalapañcavimshatika (o Baital-Pachisi: Los veinticinco cuentos de un Baital o de un Vampiro) se hacen eco, segura- mente, de tradiciones orales antiquísimas, y figuran entre las colecciones más importantes y célebres de viejos cuentos de la India. En Occidente son co- nocidos gracias, sobre todo, a la antología de once de ellos que publicó Sir Richard Burton (1821-1890) en 1870, con el título de Vikram and the Vam- pire, or Tales of Hindu Devilry (Vikram y el Vampiro, o cuentos acerca de la diablería hindú). Antes de atender a esta obra y al cuento que más nos interesa, hay que ad- vertir que Burton fue un sujeto más que curioso, que reunió en una sola per- sona las condiciones de explorador, etnólogo (fue cofundador de la Anthro- pological Society de Londres), militar, diplomático (cónsul en la actual Guinea Ecuatorial, en Brasil, en Damasco, en Trieste), escritor, lingüista, hip- notizador, y muchísimas más. -
Urban Legend
Urban legend “Urban tale” redirects here. For the rock band, see Urban 1 Origins and structure Tales. For other uses, see Urban legend (disambiguation). An urban legend, popular legend, urban myth, ur- The term “urban legend,” as used by folklorists, has ap- peared in print since at least 1968.[3] Jan Harold Brun- vand, professor of English at the University of Utah, in- troduced the term to the general public in a series of popular books published beginning in 1981. Brunvand used his collection of legends, The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends & Their Meanings (1981) to make two points: first, that legends and folklore do not occur exclusively in so-called primitive or traditional so- cieties, and second, that one could learn much about ur- ban and modern culture by studying such tales. Many urban legends are framed as complete stories with plot and characters. The compelling appeal of a typical urban legend is its elements of mystery, horror, fear or hu- [4] The "Bunny Man Bridge”, a legend tripping destination. mor. Often they serve as cautionary tales. Some urban legends are morality tales that depict someone, usually a child, acting in a disagreeable manner, only to wind up in trouble, hurt, or dead.[4] ban tale, or contemporary legend is a form of modern folklore consisting of fictional stories, often with macabre elements deeply rooted in local popular culture. These legends can be used for entertainment purposes, as well 2 Propagation and belief as for semi-serious explanations for random events such as disappearances and strange objects. As Jan Brunvand points out[5] antecedent legends includ- Despite its name, an urban legend does not necessarily ing some of the motifs, themes and symbolism of these originate in an urban area. -
Foaftale News Newsletter of the International Society
FOAFTALE NEWS NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR CONTEMPORARY LEGEND RESEARCH No. 71 January 2009 ISCLR Conference Announcement IN THIS ISSUE PERSPECTIVES ON CONTEMPORARY LEGEND From the Incoming Editor International Society for Contemporary Legend Research Twenty-seventh International Conference Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada ISCLR Conference Announcement: June 3-7, 2009 Baddeck, Cape Breton, June 3-7, 2009 The International Society for Contemporary Legend Prize Announcements Research is pleased to announce that the 2009 Perspectives on Contemporary Legend Twenty-seventh “A Bag of Cookies”: An Illustrated International Conference is to be held at the Inverary Resort in Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, summer Internet Forward home of Alexander Graham Bell and site of the first Jan Harold Brunvand powered flight in the Commonwealth. Texting the Dead Proposals for papers on all aspects of “contemporary,” Publorians/The Editor “urban,” or “modern” legend research are sought, as are those on any legend or legend-like tradition that circulate actively at present or have circulated at an earlier Penis Shrinkers in West Africa historical period. Previous discussions have ranged in Elizabeth Tucker focus from the ancient to the modern (including Internet- lore) and have covered diverse cultures worldwide Global Links (including our own academic world). Brian Chapman The 2009 meeting will be organized as a series of seminars at which the majority of those who attend will Book Reviews present papers and/or contribute to discussion sessions. Concurrent sessions will be avoided so that all Publishers’ Abstracts participants can hear all the papers. Proposals for special panels of papers, discussion sessions, and other related Reminder: Membership Dues for 2009 events are encouraged. -
Urban Italian: Simple Recipes and True Stories from a Life in Food Free
FREE URBAN ITALIAN: SIMPLE RECIPES AND TRUE STORIES FROM A LIFE IN FOOD PDF Andrew Carmellini,Gwen Hyman | 320 pages | 01 Nov 2008 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781596914704 | English | New York, United States - Recipes, Food Ideas And Videos Ghost-less ghost stories, urban legends are modern day fairytales. Just as Little Red Riding Hood and Goldilocks were spread by oral tradition, urban myths are spread by word of mouth, creating contemporary folklore, often with a moral sting in the tail. Let's face it, a sleepover isn't complete without at least one candlelit tale of terror. Much like traditional folklore, modern myths are embellished or altered as they are retold. Most are still told orally over marshmallows and hot chocolate but some are recorded. Many authors have retooled urban legends as inspiration for novels or movies. My new novel, Say Her Name is my version of the most famous urban legend of them all, the "Bloody Mary" curse. I'm far from alone, however. Here I present 10 of the scariest urban legends and examine their roots and influence. Perhaps the most famous modern myth, this tale suggests that if you are to look in the mirror and say "Bloody Mary" a specified number of times, something will happen. It's the what that legend disagrees on. In the earliest versions, an unmarried woman would see the face of her future husband in the glass or a skull if she were destined to die before being wed. This evolved into something more gory — groups invoking a bleeding spirit or witch called Mary. -
Narrative Portraits of Asylums: the Contested Authorship of Mental Illness & Psychiatric Healthcare in Contemporary Legend
NARRATIVE PORTRAITS OF ASYLUMS: THE CONTESTED AUTHORSHIP OF MENTAL ILLNESS & PSYCHIATRIC HEALTHCARE IN CONTEMPORARY LEGEND Shannon K. Tanhayi Ahari Submitted to the Faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment oF the requirements for the degree Doctor oF Philosophy in the Department oF Folklore & Ethnomusicology Indiana University July 2019 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _____________________________________ Diane Goldstein, PhD _____________________________________ Ray Cashman, PhD _____________________________________ Michael Dylan Foster, PhD _____________________________________ John Holmes McDowell, PhD _____________________________________ Pravina Shukla, PhD April 26, 2019 ii Copyright © 2019 Shannon K. Tanhayi Ahari iii In loving memory of my mom, for my dad, and for Mostafa. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to acknowledge the generosity and patience of my dissertation committee members. Diane Goldstein, my wonderful mentor and committee chair, has been an intellectual inspiration. Pravina Shukla has motivated me along the way with her passion, kindness, and advice. I am grateful to Michael Dylan Foster not only for encouraging my intellectual curiosity, but also for challenging me to take my ideas further. I am indebted to Ray Cashman and John H. McDowell for their support and insightful comments. I am also grateful to my dear friend Henry Glassie, who in many ways has been an honorary member of my committee. During the course of my research and graduate career, I was fortunate to receive financial support from Indiana University's College of Arts and Sciences and from the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology, the last of which has been a welcoming institutional home in large part due to the hard work and dedication of Michelle Melhouse. -
Disclaimer—& 71 Book Quotes
Links within “Main” & Disclaimer & 71 Book Quotes 1. The Decoration of Independence - Upload (PDF) of Catch Me If You Can QUOTE - Two Little Mice (imdb) 2. know their rights - State constitution (United States) (Wiki) 3. cop-like expression - Miranda warning (wiki) 4. challenge the industry - Hook - Don’t Mess With Me Man, I’m A Lawyer (Youtube—0:04) 5. a fairly short explanation of the industry - Big Daddy - That Guy Doesn’t Count. He Can’t Even Read (Youtube—0:03) 6. 2 - The Prestige - Teach You How To Read (Youtube—0:12) 7. how and why - Upload (PDF) of Therein lies the rub (idiom definition) 8. it’s very difficult just to organize the industry’s tactics - Upload (PDF) of In the weeds (definition—wiktionary) 9. 2 - Upload (PDF) of Tease out (idiom definition) 10. blended - Spaghetti junction (wiki) 11. 2 - Upload (PDF) of Foreshadowing (wiki) 12. 3 - Patience (wiki) 13. first few hundred lines (not sentences) or so - Stretching (wiki) 14. 2 - Warming up (wiki) 15. pictures - Mug shot (wiki) 16. not much fun involved - South Park - Cartmanland (GIF) (Giphy) (Youtube—0:12) 17. The Cat in the Hat - The Cat in the Hat (wiki) 18. more of them have a college degree than ever before - Correlation and dependence (wiki) 19. hopefully someone was injured - Tropic Thunder - We’ll weep for him…In the press (GetYarn) (Youtube—0:11) 20. 2 - Wedding Crashers - Funeral Scene (Youtube—0:42) 21. many cheat - Casino (1995) - Cheater’s Justice (Youtube—1:33) 22. house of representatives - Upload (PDF) Pic of Messy House—Kids Doing Whatever—Parent Just Sitting There & Pregnant 23. -
Beyond AI: Multi-Intelligence (MI) Combining Natural and Artificial Intelligences in Hybrid Beings and Systems
technologies Communication Beyond AI: Multi-Intelligence (MI) Combining Natural and Artificial Intelligences in Hybrid Beings and Systems Stephen Fox VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 02044 Espoo, Finland; stephen.fox@vtt.fi; Tel.: +358-20-722-7070 Received: 2 May 2017; Accepted: 20 June 2017; Published: 22 June 2017 Abstract: Framing strongly influences actions among technology proponents and end-users. Underlying much debate about artificial intelligence (AI) are several fundamental shortcomings in its framing. First, discussion of AI is atheoretical, and therefore has limited potential for addressing the complexity of causation. Second, intelligence is considered from an anthropocentric perspective that sees human intelligence, and intelligence developed by humans, as superior to all other intelligences. Thus, the extensive post-anthropocentric research into intelligence is not given sufficient consideration. Third, AI is discussed often in reductionist mechanistic terms. Rather than in organicist emergentist terms as a contributor to multi-intelligence (MI) hybrid beings and/or systems. Thus, current framing of AI can be a self-validating reduction within which AI development is focused upon AI becoming the single-variable mechanism causing future effects. In this paper, AI is reframed as a contributor to MI. Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI); Asilomar AI principles; framing; intelligence; multi-intelligence (MI) hybrid beings and systems; post-anthropocentric 1. Introduction The future of artificial intelligence (AI) is a topic of much debate, including opinions from tech leaders and eminent professors that AI can be an existential threat to humanity [1]. However, the framing of much of the debate about AI is narrow and overlooks the potential for multi-intelligence (MI). -
Hutnan Ethology Bulletin
Hutnan Ethology Bulletin VOLUME 14, ISSUE 4 ISSN 0739-2036 DECEMBER 1999 © 1999 The International Society for Human Ethology OUR BODIES ARE FR: So although the mice were suffering from the smell of cats, this suffering is actually IMPERFECT, useful to them. RN: Exactly. One of the main ideas I have FOR GOOD REASONS pursued is that natural selection has shaped the capacities for emotions. Negative emotions are just as useful as the positive ones. So Interview of Randolph N esse anxiety and boredom and jealousy and anger and low moodare all in their place. The temptation for doctors or psychologists is to By Frans Roes assume that if someone feels bad, that there is Lauriergracht 127-ll something wrong with them. That either their 1016 RKAmsterdam brain is not working right, or their cognitions tel. (3120) 6259399 are not working right, or something like that. [email protected] But in fact, if you take an evolutionary view, it is very likely that a whole lot of suffering is Randolph Nesse is a physician and just normal mechanisms working, usually in psychiatrist who used to be frustrated with situations that are not very favourable to us. psychiatry's lack of theoretical foundation. In ObViously, if you are experiencing pain, it is not 1985 at a meeting of a group that later a good situation, because your tissue is being d.eveloped into the 'Human Behavior and damaged. You have got to get out of that Evolution Society', he met and discovered. situation. But the pain is not the problem, the share interests with George Williams. -
Pandemonium and Parade
Pandemonium and Parade Pandemonium and Parade Japanese Monsters and the Culture of YOkai Michael Dylan Foster UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley . Los Angeles . London University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. Frontispiece and title-page art: Details from Kawanabe KyOsai, HyakkiyagyO-zu: Biwa o ou otoko, c. 1879. Ink and color on paper. © Copyright the Trustees of The British Museum. Excerpt from Molloy, by Samuel Beckett, copyright © 1955 by Grove Press, Inc. Used by permission of Grove/Atlantic, Inc., and Faber and Faber Ltd., © The Estate of Samuel Beckett. An earlier version of chapter 3 appeared as Michael Dylan Foster, “Strange Games and Enchanted Science: The Mystery of Kokkuri,” Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 2 (May 2006): 251–75, © 2006 by the Associ- ation for Asian Studies, Inc. Reprinted with permission. Some material from chapter 5 has appeared previously in Michael Dylan Foster, “The Question of the Slit-Mouthed Woman: Contemporary Legend, the Beauty Industry, and Women’s Weekly Magazines in Japan,” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 32, no. 3 (Spring 2007): 699–726, © 2007 by The University of Chicago. Parts of chapter 5 have also appeared in Michael Dylan Foster, “The Otherworlds of Mizuki Shigeru,” in Mechademia, vol. 3, Limits of the Human, ed. Frenchy Lunning (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008). -
Urban Legend Vol 4 the Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot the Licked Hand the Vanishing Hitchhiker and the Great Wall of China Visibility Fro
URBAN LEGEND VOL 4 THE LOCH NESS MONSTER BIGFOOT THE LICKED HAND THE VANISHING HITCHHIKER AND THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA VISIBILITY FRO PDF-33ULV4TLNMBTLHTVHATGWOCVF18 | Page: 135 File Size 6,000 KB | 12 Oct, 2020 PDF File: Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker 1/3 And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro - PDF-33ULV4TLNMBTLHTVHATGWOCVF18 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction Brief Description Main Topic Technical Note Appendix Glossary PDF File: Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker 2/3 And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro - PDF-33ULV4TLNMBTLHTVHATGWOCVF18 Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro e-Book Name : Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro - Read Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro PDF on your Android, iPhone, iPad or PC directly, the following PDF file is submitted in 12 Oct, 2020, Ebook ID PDF-33ULV4TLNMBTLHTVHATGWOCVF18. Download full version PDF for Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro using the link below: Download: URBAN LEGEND VOL 4 THE LOCH NESS MONSTER BIGFOOT THE LICKED HAND THE VANISHING HITCHHIKER AND THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA VISIBILITY FRO PDF The writers of Urban Legend Vol 4 The Loch Ness Monster Bigfoot The Licked Hand The Vanishing Hitchhiker And The Great Wall Of China Visibility Fro have made all reasonable attempts to offer latest and precise information and facts for the readers of this publication. -
Slicing Through Spooky, but Fake, Urban Legends LET's GET REAL SCARY STORIES ARE COMMON TRICKS
Slicing through spooky, but fake, urban legends LET'S GET REAL SCARY STORIES A... Page 1 of 4 Print this Page Return to story Slicing through spooky, but fake, urban legends LET'S GET REAL SCARY STORIES ARE COMMON TRICKS October 26, 2007 12:36 am BY EDIE GROSS BY EDIE GROSS OK, so the craziest thing happened to a guy my hairdresser's husband works with. He was in South America on business and decided to unwind in the hotel bar after a long day of meetings. He remembers sipping a mojito at the bar while chatting with some locals--and then waking up the next morning in his hotel bathtub covered in ice. For decades, urban legends have paired Halloween treats and razor blades, needles, He called the authorities, who rushed him to a local hospital. And poison. They prey on common there, he found out one of his kidneys had been removed! 'stranger danger' fears. Can you believe that? Well, sort of. That tiny bit of believability--after all, surgeons remove kidneys all the time, albeit usually with the donor's permission--is what makes the tale an enduring urban legend. And a scary one at that. "The things that make urban legends last, it's the emotional impact and the plausibility," said David Emery, who writes about urban myths for About.com. "If it's just believable enough, people buy into it, and if people buy into it, they're likely to tell it." The kidney-theft myth has been circulating on the Internet for at least 10 years, but has probably been around longer than that.