Some of the Men of Mann Gulch
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National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet
NFS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-O01B (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number ——— Page ——— SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD NRIS Reference Number: 99000596 Date Listed: 5/19/99 Mann Gulch Wildfire Historic District Lewis & Clark MT Property Name County State N/A Multiple Name This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation. Signature/of /-he Keeper Date of Action Amended Items in Nomination: U. T. M. Coordinates: U. T. M. coordinates 1 and 2 are revised to read: 1) 12 431300 5190880 2) 12 433020 5193740 This information was confirmed with C. Davis of the Helena National Forest, MT. DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without nomination attachment) NPS Form 10-900 No. 1024 0018 (Rev. Oct. 1990) RECEIVED 2/ United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 20BP9 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLA :ESJ REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Mann Gulch Wildfire Historic District other name/site number: 24LC1160 2. Location street & number: Mann Gulch, a tributary of the Missouri River, Helena National Forest not for publication: na vicinity: X city/town: Helena state: Montana code: Ml county: Lewis and Clark code: 049 zip code: 59601 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibilityj^eejsjhe documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professj^rafrequirernente set Jfortjjin 36 CFR Part 60. -
Fire Management Leadership Fire Management Leadership
Fire today ManagementVolume 60 • No. 2 • Spring 2000 FIREIRE MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIPEADERSHIP United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Through the Flames © Paco Young, 1999. Artwork courtesy of the artist and art print publisher Mill Pond Press, Venice, FL. For additional infor mation, please call 1-800-237-2233. Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Subscriptions ($13.00 per year domestic, $16.25 per year foreign) may be obtained from New Orders, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. A subscription order form is available on the back cover. Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/planning/firenote.htm>. Dan Glickman, Secretary April J. Baily U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Mike Dombeck, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Editor José Cruz, Director Fire and Aviation Management The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). -
Mann Gulch Fire: a Forest Service Intermountain Race That Couldn’T Research Station General Technical Report INT-299 Be Won May 1993 Richard C
United States Department of Agriculture Mann Gulch Fire: A Forest Service Intermountain Race That Couldn’t Research Station General Technical Report INT-299 Be Won May 1993 Richard C. Rothermel THE AUTHOR work unit from 1966 until 1979 and was project leader of the Fire Behavior research work unit until 1992. RICHARD C. ROTHERMEL is a research physical sci- entist stationed at the Intermountain Fire Sciences Labo- RESEARCH SUMMARY ratory in Missoula, MT. Rothermel received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering at the University of The Mann Gulch fire, which overran 16 firefighters Washington in 1953. He served in the U.S. Air Force in 1949, is analyzed to show its probable movement as a special weapons aircraft development officer from with respect to the crew. The firefighters were smoke- 1953 to 1955. Upon his discharge he was employed at jumpers who had parachuted near the fire on August 5, Douglas Aircraft as a designer and troubleshooter in 1949. While they were moving to a safer location, the the armament group. From 1957 to 1961 Rothermel fire blocked their route. Three survived, the foreman was employed by the General Electric Co. in the aircraft who ignited an escape fire into which he tried to move nuclear propulsion department at the National Reactor his crew, and two firefighters who found a route to safety. Testing Station in Idaho. In 1961 Rothermel joined the Considerable controversy has centered around the Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory (formerly the probable behavior of the fire and the actions of the crew Northern Forest Fire Laboratory), where he has been members and their foreman. -
Case Study Do Not Necessarily Represent Those of the Continual Vigilance, Team Training, Operational Process Agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration JULY 2007 Volume 1 Issue 7 Rocky Mountain Death Trap Fifteen smokejumpers leapt from a C-47 aircraft on a hot, dry August afternoon in 1949 to engage what was be- lieved to be a routine forest fire burning along the south ridge of the Mann Gulch, a steep, narrow, valley, situated directly east of the Missouri River. Over the next 90 min- utes a complex, confusing, and heroic struggle ensued as the fire, fanned by high winds and downdrafts spread in unexpected ways, cutting off firefighters from their planned river escape path and roaring up the gulch with a wall of flame, superheated air and black boiling smoke. In the end, 13 of the firefighters lost their lives. This tragic event dealt a devastating blow to the Smokejumper program and drastically changed the way the Forest Ser- vice analyzes hazards and how its fire fighters are trained, equipped, led, and deployed. The mouth of Mann Gulch. BACKGROUND north of Helena, Montana. The south slope is moderately The US Forrest Service was established by President steep rising to a ridgeline shared with Merriwether Can- Theodore Roosevelt in 1905, 100 years after Captain yon to the south. The north slope is very steep, rising to a Meriwether Lewis and his party camped out just below “reef” or ridgeline of often crumbling rock cutting Mann Gulch at the mouth of Merriwether Canyon. The through to Rescue Canyon to the north. The south slope Forest Service began using aircraft to spot fires and direct was heavily timbered with slow burning, six to eight inch ground-based firefighters in 1925, and established the diameter Douglas fir and scattered ponderosa pine. -
Young Men and Fire PDF Book
YOUNG MEN AND FIRE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Norman MacLean | 320 pages | 15 Nov 1993 | The University of Chicago Press | 9780226500621 | English | Chicago, IL, United States Young Men and Fire PDF Book It is also a bit repetitive and not enough is written about the Young Men on the crew and too much time in the book is spent on the authors research and the science of fire behavior. Wag Dodge entered the charred center of the escape fire he had built and survived the intensely burning main fire. When Maclean describes the change in mountain cliffs to prairie, I can see it so vividly. Maclean, who was nearby that day, was haunted by the tragedy all his life, since so much was unknown about specifically w History has a hard job. The author, Norma Young Men and Fire recounts the Mann Gulch Fire, a forest fire fought in the 's by one of the first teams of Smokejumpers to actually parachute to a fire. Forest Service smokejumpers and left 3 survivors, all young men, to provide clues but no answers as to how and why; Norman Maclean has transformed the account into an accounting. In fact, I would have been delighted if he had developed this further. Shelves: non-fiction. The beauty of this book is not only in the story of those young men and the fire they leapt into, but also the way it is told by Norman Maclean. This combination of contrasting vegetation, heat, air currents, and right-angle winds, would cause the fire to change direction instantly, trapping and killing most of the fire fighters in its path. -
Summit Reads 2018 Wildfires Suggested Titles Adult Smokejumper
Summit Reads 2018 Wildfires Suggested Titles Adult Smokejumper: A Memoir By One of America's Most Select Airborne Firefighters (Summit Reads Selection, 2018) Jason A. Ramos A select group of tremendously skilled and highly experienced wildland firefighters jump out of planes to fight increasingly dangerous and damaging forest fires. Ramos relates stories of his training, and life as a smokejumper. The Fire Line: The Story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots Fernanda Santos In June 2013, the town of Yarnell, Arizona, suffered a deadly wildfire. Nineteen elite hotshot firefighters died in the effort to contain the blaze as it roared out of the mountains and into town. Santos provides an intimate look at the lives of the men and their families and the results of that tragic event. Firestorm: How Wildfire Will Shape Our Future Edward Struzik Canada has as big a wildfire problem as we do. It also has several agencies and scientific organizations trying to find solutions to control them and protect both the firefighters and the public. The comparison to the U.S. firefighting groups and the situations when they've worked together are topics Struzik, a fellow at the Institute for Energy and Environmental Policy at Queen's University, is highly qualified to write about. Big Burn (Summit Reads selection, 2012) Timothy Egan Subtitled: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire That Saved America, this award winning book details the story of Teddy Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot and their battle against the robber barons who controlled the mining and logging interests in the Rockies. In 1910, the largest forest fire in U.S. -
Drift Smoke : a Meditation on Fire and Loss in the West
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1999 Drift smoke : a meditation on fire and loss in the West David J. Strohmaier The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Strohmaier, David J., "Drift smoke : a meditation on fire and loss in the West" (1999). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5806. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5806 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I i I Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University ofIVIONTANA Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. * * Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature * * Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature Date /~ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DRIFT SMOKE: A Meditation on Fire and Loss in the West by David J. -
The Collapse of Sensemaking in Organizations: the Mann Gulch Disaster
The Collapse of Sensemaking in Organizations: The Mann Gulch Disaster Karl E. Weick . Reprinted from The Collapse of Sensemaking in Organizations: The Mann Gulch Disaster by Karl E. Weick published in Administrative Science Quarterly Volume 38 (1993): 628- 652 by permission of Administrative Science Quarterly. © 1993 by Cornell University 0001- 8392/93/3804-0628. This is a revised version of the Katz- Newcomb lecture presented at the University of Michigan, April 23-24, 1993. The 1993 lecture celebrated the life of Rensis Likert, the founding director of the Institute for Social Relations. All three people honored at the lecture-Dan Katz, Ted Newcomb, and Ren Likert-were born in 1903, which meant this lecture also celebrated their 90th birthdays. I am grateful to Lance Sandelands, Debra Meyerson, Robert Sutton, Doug Cowherd, and Karen Weick for their help in revising early drafts of this material. I also want to thank John Van Maanen, J. Richard Hackman, Linda Pike, and the anonymous ASQ reviewers for their help with later drafts. The death of 13 men in the Mann Gulch fire disaster, made famous in Norman Maclean's Young Men and Fire, is analyzed as the interactive disintegration of role structure and sensemaking in a minimal organization. Four potential sources of resilience that make groups less vulnerable to disruptions of sensemaking are proposed to forestall disintegration, including improvisation, virtual role systems, the attitude of wisdom, and norms of respectful interaction. The analysis is then embedded in the organizational literature to show that we need to reexamine our thinking about temporary systems, structuration, nondisclosive intimacy, intergroup dynamics, and team building. -
The University of Chicago from Tragic Form to Apocalyptic Reality in Four American Works: Toward an Epistemological Theory and P
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO FROM TRAGIC FORM TO APOCALYPTIC REALITY IN FOUR AMERICAN WORKS: TOWARD AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE OF READING A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY JOHN U. NEF COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL THOUGHT BY LINDSAY MARIE ATNIP CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2019 To Elder and Amy Table of Contents Figures ............................................................................................................................................ iv Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ v Preface .......................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ xii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Reconceiving Mimesis, Again: Toward a Polanyian Theory of Literature ................. 33 Chapter 2: Norman Maclean and the Search for Modern Tragic Form ......................................... 97 Chapter 3: Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian and the Apocalyptic Sublime ......................... 161 Chapter 4: The Apocalyptic Elegies of Robert Lowell and Wallace Stevens ............................ -
Proquest Dissertations
Norman Maclean and the Problem of Identity: Storytelling, Tragedy, and American Literature Stephen Andrew Calatrello A dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of Middle Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2009 UMI Number: 3381437 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform 3381437 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Norman Maclean and the Problem of Identity: Storytelling, Tragedy, and American Literature Stephen Andrew Calatrello APPROVED Dr. Carl Ostrowski, Major Professor \jv\vl ft n*~J~~L^ Dr. Will Brantley, Reader ) \2&UA. &Aj-r*L<jjnfi/x4o^^ Dr. Tom Strawman, Chair, Department of English Dr. Michael D. Allen, Dean, College of Graduate Studies Copyright © 2009 Stephen Andrew Calatrello To my wife Jennifer and my children Thomas, Jack, Annie, and Henry ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The origin of this work goes back more than twenty years to a previous, quite different period in my life. During this time, I lived in a house that looked out over the Pacific Ocean and there I was lucky to live among a close circle of friends: poets, painters, and musicians, a few of whom were errant dock workers. -
WFLDP Professional Reading Program Archived Book Lists
Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program Professional Reading Program Archived Book Lists Archived 1/20/2016 Director's Choice Lyle Carlile, Bureau of Indian Affairs Eagan, Timothy. The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire that Saved America. Mariner Books. 2010. When Theodore Roosevelt vacated the Oval Office, he left a vast legacy of public lands under the stewardship of the newly created Forest Service. Immediately, political enemies of the conservation movement chipped away at the foundations of the untested agency, lobbying for a return of the land to private interests and development. Then, in 1910, several small wildfires in the Pacific Northwest merge into one massive, swift, and unstoppable blaze, and the Forest Service is pressed into a futile effort to douse the flames. Over 100 firefighters died, galvanizing public opinion in favor of the forests. Shaara, Michael. The Killer Angels. Random House. 1974. This Pulitzer Prize winning novel tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg from the point of view of key leaders on both the Union and Confederate sides. In addition to describing the human elements of leadership at all levels in a large organization, this gripping story demonstrates the impact leadership successes and failures can have on history. Tom Harbour, United States Forest Service Bossidy, Larry, Ram Charan, and Charles Burck. Execution: The Art of Getting Things Done. Crown Business. 2002. This book defines the true meaning of leadership from an implementation point of view. It focuses on getting the job done and delivering results by clearly explaining how to bring together the critical elements (people, strategies, and operations) of any organization to make things happen. -
Mann Gulch Fire – Audio Transcript
Mann Gulch Fire – Audio Transcript Voice of Bob Sallee, NPR The Story [Dick] In the summer of 1949, Bob Sallee, was a smokejumper in Missoula, Montana. He'd just finished high school. The Forest Service thought he was 20 years old, he was just 17. Bob was with the smokejumpers, sent out to extinguish a fire in Mann Gulch. But when that fire turned on the crew and started thundering up the canyon, Bob and one other man ran up the ridge. Found a cleft in the rocks and slipped through to the other side. [Bob] And so we just went into the rock slide and waited for the fire to come to us. We lay down so that we were close to where the air was. I had an old black felt hat, and I poured water from my canteen into it and put that over my face. Now it's burning downhill. It was burning a lot slower and it wasn't nearly as aggressive. We were not burned at all. The noise was all from the main fire on the other side. [Dick] On that other side, 13 forest firefighters were either killed, or burned so badly, that they died later. Bob Sallee, was one of three who survived. He says it's up to him to remember the young men who didn't make it. I'm Dick Gordon, this is The Story. - [Announcer] The Story is produce by North Carolina Public Radio, WUNC. It's co-produced and distributed by American Public Media. - [Dick] This summer's fire season is now well underway.