N KRITIESE EVALUERING VAN DIE
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4 October 1985
other prices on page 2 MPC plans UK foreign office BY GWEN LISTER PLANS HAVE REACHED an advanced stage to open an office with an undisclosed status in London to promote the interim government abroad. The Head of the Department of Interstate Relations, Mr Carl von Bach, and the new co· ordinator of the London venture, Mr Sean Cleary, have ar· rived in london to prepare for the new operation. The interim government's Minister of Justice and Information, Mr Fanuel Kozonguizi, has confirmed that the London office will be elevat ed to a new status, but the interim Cabinet must still take a final de cision on the modalities of the new campaign. It was not yet cl ear whether Mr Cleary will be permanently stationed in London. 'It is up to him' Mr Kozo nguizi said. He added that the 'extern~ l poli cy' o f the interim admini stration till had to be established. At this stage they would no~be.~eeking 'inter.na tional recognition', Mr Kozonguizi said. A fo rmer So uth African diplo mat, Mr Sean Cleary took over from Mr Billy Marais as Public Relations Consultant fo r the interim govern POLICE WATCH burning barricades in Athlone, Cape Town, the scene of continuing vio ment on October 1. In that position this week. he will be controlling public relations See inside today for the story of dramatic protests at the University of the Western Cape. MR SEAN CLEA RY - interim (Photograph by Dave Hartman of Afrapix). government's 'rovi ng ambassador'. Continued on page 3 Ministers may boycott Council BIG SPRING BY GWEN LISTER net, the participation of two vote in a Cabinet meeting ofSep COMPETITION groups in the Constitutional tember 11. -
ANGOLA ZAMBIA Ovausciland RHODESIA BOTSWANA SOUTH
4 • • ANGOLA ZAMBIA OvAUSCILAND : AV ANOO RHODESIA BOTSWANA SWAKOPMUND, • WINDHOEK WALVIS BAY LUDERITZ SOUTH AFRICA NAMIBIA IN OUTLINE Formerly known as South West Africa, Namibia was officially renamed in June 1968 by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly. On 27 October 1966, the UN formally assumed direct responsibility amibia for Namibia after unilaterally revoking the Mandate over the territory granted to South Africa by the League of Nations in 1920. However, the UN has so far been unable to translate this formal responsibility into effective control. South Africa refuses to recognize UN authority 1. Introduction in Namibia and continues to administer the country. Amnesty International is particularly concerned about the following issues in A relatively large but sparsely populated country, Namibia has a Namibia: total land area of some 825,000 square kilometers. It is strategically located in the south-western corner of Africa and is bordered on the the widespread use of detention without trial to suppress political west by the Atlantic Ocean. Neighbours to the north are Angola and opposition and intimidate opponents of continued South African rule Zambia, to the east Botswana, and to the south and east South Africa. in Namibia; Walvis Bay, the main port, is a South African enclave. the torture of political detainees; In 1974, Namibia's population was estimated at 852,000. Africans the application to Namibia of various South African security laws such comprised 88%, the whites constituted the remaining 12%. as the Terrorism Act, the Internal Security Act and the "Sabotage Act"; Despite this extreme racial imbalance, 43% of Namibia's land area the imprisonment in South African—rather than in Namibian—prisons is reserved for occupation by the white settler minority under South of Namibians convicted of political offences, and the South African Africa's 1964 Odendaal Commission proposals. -
Ufahamu: a Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title Directory: African Liberation Movements and Support Groups Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85p33873 Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 3(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Berman, Sanford Publication Date 1972 DOI 10.5070/F732016403 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California -171- DII{CfORY: AFRICAN LIBERATIOO r1MltNTS AND SIFffiRT ---GIUPS*· by Sanford Berman (Ed. Note: Both this Directory and the Spring 1972 Bib Ziogrc:q;hy, "African Liberation Movements 11 (Vo Z. III, No. 1) will be regularly updated by the compiler in future issues. Additions and corrections should be directed to the Compiler, c/o UFAHAMU.) AFRICAN LIBERATIOO fiMI'fNTS Frente Nacional de Libertacao de Angola (FNLA/Angolan National -Liberation Front)§ ·- Founded in 1962 by merger of Uniao dos Populacoes de Angola (UPA) and Partido Democratico Angolano (PDA). Established Governo Revolucionario de Angola no Exilio (GRAE/Angolan Revolutionary Government in Exile) 1962. Leader and GRAE Premier: Holden Roberto. Zaire Republic: Ministere de l'Information, Planet Economie, G.R.A.E., B.P. 1320, Kinshasa. Organ: Actualites (no. 3 dated March 1971). §[Recognized by the O.A.U.] *Dates in parentheses f ollowing periodical titles repre sent first year of pubZication. The abbreviation "AIP" indicates that a full list of material may be found in the 2nd ed. of Alternatives in Print (Columbus, Ohio: Office of Educational Services, Ohio State University Libraries, 1972). -172- Movimento _PopuZar de Libertaaao de AngoZa (MPLA/PeopZe's Movement for the Liberation of AngoZa/Mouvement PopuZaire pour Za Liberation de Z'AngoZa)§ - Founded 10 Dec. -
Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. an Exiled Namibian
Journal of Namibian Studies, 23 (2018): 101 – 123 ISSN: 2197-5523 (online) Thinking and writing liberation politics – a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation . An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective André du Pisani* Abstract Thinking and Writing Liberation Politics is a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective; with an introduction by Professor Mburumba Kerina, Johannesburg, Porcupine Press, 2014. 376 pages, appendices, photographs, index of names. ISBN: 978-1-920609-71-9. The article argues that Long Road to Liberation , being a rich, diverse, uneven memoir of an exiled Namibian activist, offers a sobering and critical account of the limits of liberation politics, of the legacies of a protracted struggle to bring Namibia to independence and of the imprint the struggle left on the political terrain of the independent state. But, it remains the perspective of an individual activist, who on account of his personal experiences and long absence from the country of his birth, at times, paints a fairly superficial picture of many internal events in the country. The protracted diplomatic-, political- and liberation struggle that culminated in the independence of Namibia in March 1990, has attracted a crop of publications written from different perspectives. This has produced many competing narratives. It would be fair to say that many of the books published over the last decade or so, differ in their range, quality and usefulness to researchers and the reading public at large. This observation also holds for memoirs, a genre of writing that is most demanding, for it requires brutal honesty, the ability to truthfully recall and engage with events that can traverse several decades. -
NAM \ BIAN Ll BE RATION
NAM \ BIAN Ll BE RATION: 5EL~· D£/FRM!NATIO ~ LAW MD POLITICS ELIZA8ET~ S. LANDIS EPISCOPAL CHUR&liMEN for SOUTH Room 1005 • 853 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10003 • Phone: (212) 477·0066 -For A Free S1111tbem Alritll- NOVEMBER 1982 NAMIBIAN LIBERATION Independence for Namibia is one of the forenost issues of today's world that cries for solution. The Namibian people have been subjected to bru tal foreign rule and their land exploited by co lonial powers for a century. Their thrust for freedom has intensified since 1966 when SWAPO launched its armed struggle against the illegal South African occupiers of its country. Their cause has been on the agendas of the League of Nations and the United Nations for m:>re than six decades . NCM, after five-and-a-half years of 'delicate negotiations 1 managed by five Western powers , Namibia is no nearer independence. Pretoria is m:>re repressively in oontrol of the Terri torY and uses it as a staging ground for its militarY encroaclunents into Angola and as a fulcrum for its attempt to reverse the tide of liberation in Southern Africa. Yet the talks conducted by the Western Contact Group are dragged on, with the United States gov ernment insisting that Angola denude itself of its CUban allies as a pre-condition for a 1 Namibian settlement" . There is widespread confusion on just where the matter of Namibia stands. This report is designed to penetrate the tangle. This clear, succinct and timely analysis of the Namibian issue by Elizabeth S. landis comes out of the author's yearn of work in the African field and her dedication to the cause of freedom in Southern Africa. -
Transitions in Namibia Which Changes for Whom?
Transitions in Namibia Which Changes for Whom? Edited by Henning Melber NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UPPSALA 2007 Cover: The restored steam tractor outside the coastal town of Swakop- mund was made in Germany and brought to the country in 1896. It should replace ox wagons as a means of transport in the further colonization of Namibia’s interior. The 2.8 tons heavy machine in need of lots of water never managed it through the sands of the Namib desert. The local colonizers named it after the German reformer Martin Luther, who in 1521 had declared: “Here I stand – may God help me. I can not otherwise.” Today a national monument and put behind glass, Namibia’s “Martin Luther” remains an early symbol for the failure of grand visions. Indexing terms: Social change Economic change Cultural change Political development Liberation Decentralization Gender relations International relations Economic and social development Post-independence Namibia Cover photos: Henning Melber Language checking: Peter Colenbrander © The authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2007 ISBN 978-91-7106-582-7 Printed in Sweden by Elanders Gotab AB, Stockholm 2007 Table of Contents Preface ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Henning Melber Transitions in Namibia – Namibia in transition An introductory overview ………………………………………………………… 7 Christopher Saunders History and the armed struggle From anti-colonial propaganda to ‘patriotic history’? ……… 13 Phanuel Kaapama Commercial land reforms in postcolonial Namibia What happened to liberation struggle rhetoric? ………………… 29 Herbert -
Outrage Over Detention of Ll-Year-Olds
·"J * -ANtO ·N 'FFfAMEtj'BV'·i ' F~IEND"* OOM 'HENNfE MEETg:TH! "' P ' R' ESI ' DENT-' ~ ""~' ..' '. '.. 3UL/qO Monday July 23 Masire first head of state to visit independent Namibia' BOTSWANAN President Quett . Masire arrives in Namibia today for a four-day visit. His ardval marks the first official visit by a . head of state since Namibia gained independence in March. Masire will be given a colourful and ceremonial welcome at the airport, with festivities - includ ing traditional dancing - starting well ahead of his arrival at lOhOO. From the airport he is sched uled to go straightto State House, where he will have lunch with Namibian President Sam Nujoma, followed by official discussions later in the afternoon. Over the next days the Botswanan President will visit . Ruacana, Oniipa, the Elosba Game Reserve, the Rossing mine at Swakopmund, _the Windhoek I)OWNTOWN LUBANGO: Breweries and TransNamib . This photograph of the bustling .Masire is scheduled to be ac southern Angolan town was companied by a 32-strong dele taken by John Liebenberg . gation, including high-ranking Outrage over during Namibian Deputy government officials. Transport Minister Klaus .They include External Affairs Dierks' visit to Angola last week. Minister G K T Chiepe; the Dep SHE was certain that Antonhad·been framed by a friend acting as an.inter See also pages 6 and 7. uty Attorney-General I Kirby; N mediary for the SADF, Gaby Lubow S Moleboge, the Deputy Com ski, divorced wife of the Swapo leader detention of missioner o( Police; the head of who was assassinated in September the Botswana Special Branch, A last year, said yesterday. -
REPORT UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL for Nal\1IBIA
""'~'~'-_ -.--.~.~._--_.~._-~,-~ ~ ~_.~-.",-,~-~,",,-,_.~_ ~ ,-~ -"""-~'--'~~"~:-'~'~-~-::~:::;-~.:,,~="_~~~~::-=-'::"::==::-:::",:':-~--'-':.- ~~ ~~._-~.>~--~----~--==.:.:-.::~~~::.~:;--T:~;:~"~.::~~=,:::""~:-:.:~':,.,._:'7:-:::::',::J=:~~:.~::~=::':;'¡f:.~~~~;~~i";¡~~- -.-~...".....,-•..• _ _~ ,.~ _.•~~..•.,,_ •. , ,,__~~ " ••••'.·•._,T,~....• _""•• __,_.•,._ _. ~~ _._ .... ... .< W-'" .. .. ',_" , REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL FOR NAl\1IBIA VOLUME 1 GENERAL ASSEMBLV 'OFFIGIAL RECORDS: TWENTY-NINTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 24 IA/96'241) ¡ :1 ,í í" \ UNITED NATIONS p. ) REPORT OF THE I UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL \ ¡ , FOR NAMIBIA, VOLUME 1 '1 ¡, GENERAL ASSEMBLV OFFICIAL RECORDS: TWENTY-NINTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 24 (A/9624) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1974 I 'J I' LETTER O) INTRODUC~ PART ONE NOTE l. POL: Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capitalletters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations documento A. The present volume contains the report of the United Nations Council for Namibia I'j B. covering the period from 2S September 1973 to 16 August 1974. Annexes 1to VII to the i! report appear in volume 11. An addendum to the report, covering the period from 17 August to 11 October 1974, appears inSupplement No. 24A (A/9624/Add.l). C. 11. ACT: CON: A. B. c. 111. LEG A. B. PART TWO l. EXPI PRE A. B. C. D. LOrigin~l: Eng1ish7 A~ I :'; II. 11 l.! t CONTENTS I ~{ A. "1 I Pr.rarrephs Pare f 1 B. vi LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL • • • • •• •• ••• • •• •• • • · . ... • • • C. INTRODUCTION . ...... ... ~ . • • • • 1 - 6 1 III. AC PART ONE: SITUATION IN NAMIBIA '1 A. 1. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS •• • • •• •• • • •• 7 98 2 · . · .. 1 B. A. General political situation •.•.•.••.•• o 7 - 16 2 B. -
Towards 'Culture, the Foundation of a Nation': the Shifting Politics and Aest
Journal of Namibian Studies, 18 (2015): 21 – 35 ISSN 2197-5523 (online) From ‘to die a tribe and be born a nation’ towards ‘culture, the foundation of a nation’: the shifting politics and aesthetics of Namibian nationalism Heike Becker* Abstract Namibia’s postcolonial nationalist imaginary is by no means homogeneous. Overall, however, it is conspicuous that as Namibia celebrates her twenty-fifth anniversary of independence, national identity is no longer defined primarily through the common history of the liberation struggle but through the tolerant accommodation, even wholehearted celebration, of cultural difference. This article attempts to understand the shifting politics and aesthetics of Namibian nationalism from two interconnected angles. On the one hand, it takes a historical perspective; it looks into shifting discourses and practices of nationalism over the past century, starting from the anti- colonial resistance at the turn to the 20th century through to the twenty-fifth anniversary of Namibian independence. On the other hand, the article investigates the cultural redefinition of the bonds between the Namibian people(s), which has been a significant aspect of the constructions of postcolonial Namibian nationhood and citizenship. The argument highlights urban social life and cultural expression and the links between everyday life and political mobilization. It thereby emphasizes the nationalist activism of the developing Black urban culture of the post-World War II era and the internal urban social movements of the 1980s. Introduction Namibia’s long-deferred independence, when it finally happened, was delayed by a further quarter of an hour. UN Secretary General Perez de Cuelhar was still giving his speech when all across the country church bells rang in the new era at midnight of 21 March 1990. -
Indicator Vol 6.3.Pdf
Barclays National Bank Limited • Registered Bank INSTITUTE OF - 2 AUG 1989 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LIBRARY For David Paulsen,, the line between life and death is as wide as the sky. Whatever medical treatment he needs, he will get. In the intensive care unit of a specially equipped helicopter. Tended by the skilful hands of a highly qualified Red Cross sister, fully instructed in emergency care. On to the nearest hospital and, if medically possible, the road to complete recovery. There's a thin line between life and death. Some dedicated people at First National Bank were quick to see a way of helping to widen this delicate margin. With their colleagues at Capital Radio, they saw a way to help save human lives, beyond monitoring their movements on the roads. In the outlying valleys and hills of Natal and Kwazulu. Where the lack of proper attention, or a thwarted race against time, could have tragic consequences. Nurtured by the generous assistance of The Red Cross and the Natal Provincial Ambulance Services, the 'life line in the sky' has grown from an embryo to full fruition. To accident victims or the critically ill, it has become a symbol of mercy and hope, embodying those qualities we believe are essential in a changing nation's values. Strength. Warmth. Shelter. Life. We care. Because we all belong. BARKER McCORMAC 5852/4 £~3he INDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA Quarterly Report and the INDICATOR SOUTH AFRICA Issue Focus | series are published by the Centre for Social and Development Studies, based at the University of Natal, Durban. •J Opinions expressed in these publications are not necessarily those of the Editorial Committee and should not be taken to represent the policies of companies or organisations which are donor members of the Indicator Project South Africa. -
REGISTRATUR AA. 3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition)
REGISTRATUR AA. 3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition) 2 REGISTRATUR AA. 3 (Enlarged and Revised Edition) GUIDE TO THE SWAPO COLLECTION IN THE BASLER AFRIKA BIBLIOGRAPHIEN Compiled by Giorgio Miescher Published by Basler Afrika Bibliographien Namibia Resource Centre & Southern Africa Library 2006 3 © 2006 Basler Afrika Bibliographien Publisher: Basler Afrika Bibliographien P.O.Box 2037 CH 4001 Basel Switzerland http://www.baslerafrika.ch All rights reserved Printed by Typoprint (Pty) Ltd, Windhoek, Republic of Namibia ISBN 3-905141-89-2 4 List of Contents I The General Archives of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien 7 II Introduction to the enlarged and revised edition 9 Changing archiving pattern since 1994 10 Collections of SWAPO material scattered around the world 12 The BAB SWAPO collection and its institutional context 14 Researching the history of SWAPO (and the liberation struggle) 16 Sources to write the history of SWAPO and the liberation struggle 20 III How to work with this Archival Guide 22 Structure of organisation 22 Classification system of the SWAPO collection 22 List of abbreviations 24 IV Inventory AA. 3 25 before 1966 from SWAPO 27 1966 about SWAPO 28 1968 from SWAPO 29 1969 from/about SWAPO 30 1970 from/about SWAPO 32 1971 from/about SWAPO 34 1972 from/about SWAPO 37 1973 from/about SWAPO 42 1974 from/about SWAPO 45 1975 from/about SWAPO 50 1976 from/about SWAPO 56 1977 from/about SWAPO 64 1978 from/about SWAPO 72 1979 from/about SWAPO 82 1980 from/about SWAPO 88 1981 from/about SWAPO 100 1982 from/about SWAPO 113 1983 from/about -
United Nations Council for Namibia - General
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 161 Date 06/06/2006 Time 11:29:28 AM S-0902-0008-01-00001 Expanded Number S-0902-0008-01 -00001 Title |tems-in-Africa - Question of Namibia - UN organs and sponsored activities - United Nations Council for Namibia - general Date Created 08/05/1972 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0902-0008: Peacekeeping - Africa 1963-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES TIONS. N. Y. 10017 REFERENCE: 22fB.4cimi.ber 1972 ~ Dear Sir, At its 164th meeting, the United Nations Council for Namibia requested me to draw your attention to the fact that, according to newspaper reports, and in spite of assurances given to your Representative whilst in South Africa, the South African authorities have undertaken mass police action resulting in the arrest of 10? Ovambos. At the same time, Members of the Council also requested me to d raw your attention to newspaper reports in which it was stated that the Advisory Council suggested by South Africa to your Representative, has been rejected by the Namibian leaders, Accept_, Sir, the assurances of my highest consideration. Osman OLGAY President United Nations Council for Namibia The Secretary-General United Nations New York. Enc. / can Peoples Democratic Organisa- tion (N4PDO). •-'.-.-. \". : The m.u party aims at one united independent South West Africa; national unity among fh9 peoples of South West Africa; "WINDHOEK: South West Afri- pointed by • the United Nations day's meeting as historical, being interim administration of South ca's non-White political leaders and approved by the Namibians." the 13th anniversary of that fate- West Africa by the United Na- yesterday unanimously rejected • " At the .conclusion of the meet- ful clash.