Ca N a D I a N Lite Rat U Re in English

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ca N a D I a N Lite Rat U Re in English Third Edition An Anthology of Ca n a d i a n Lite rat u re in English ' Edited by Donna Bennett and Russell Brown UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents PREFACE xiii INTRODUCTION xvii SAUKAMAPEE i THOMAS CHANDLER HALIBURTON 94 [Life among the Peigans] 2 The Trotting Horse 96 The Clockmaker 98 FRANCIS BROOKE 10 From The History of Emily Montague CATHARINE PARR TRAILL 101 Letter I n From The Backwoods of Canada Letter 10 12 Letter IX 102 Letter 11 14 Letter X 107 Letter 49 19 Letter 80 20 SUSANNA MOODIE 108 Letter 123 22 From Roughing It in the Bush Letter 127 24 Introduction to the Third Edition no Letter 131 24 1. A Visit to Grosse Isle 112 Letter 169 26 8. Uncle Joe and His Family 117 9. Brian, The Still-Hunter 129 SAMUEL HEARNE 27 22. The Fire 135 From A Journey from Prince ofWales's Fort 25. Adieu to the Woods 139 in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean 2 CHARLES SANGSTER 140 DAVID THOMPSON 37 From The St Lawrence and the Saguenay 142 From Narrative of His Explorations in From Sonnets Written in the Orillia Woods 145 Western North America, 1784-1812 [Nahathaway Indians] 38 ISABELLA VALANCY CRAWFORD 146 [Life Among the Nahathaways] 42 Malcolm's Katie: A Love Story 149 Esther 187 OLIVER GOLDSMITH 50 Canada to England 188 The Rising Village 51 Said the Canoe 190 JOHN FRANKLIN AND CHARLES G.D. ROBERTS 192 DR JOHN RICHARDSON 65 Tantramar Revisited 194 From Narrative of a Journey to the Shores The Mowing 196 of the Polar Sea in the Years 1819, 20, 21 In an Old Barn 196 and 22 67 The Flight of the Geese 197 The Skater 197 ANNA BROWNELL JAMESON 84 Going Over 198 From Winter Studies and Summer Rambles in As Down the Woodland Ways 199 Canada 87 ..:,.. Under the Ice-Roof 200 vi I Contents BLISS CARMAN 206 STEPHEN LEACOCK 293 The Eavesdropper 207 The Marine Excursion of the Knights Low Tide on Grand Pre 208 : • ' ' of'Pythias 294 Lord of My Heart's Elation 209 Morning in the Hills 210 L.M. MONTGOMERY 307 The World Voice 211 How Betty Sherman Won a Husband 309 SARA JEANNETTE DUNCAN 2: FREDERICK PHILIP GROVE 315 From The Imperialist Snow (1922) 317 Chapter II 214 Snow '(1932) 335 Chapter III 219 E.J.PRATT 341 E. PAULINE JOHNSON 225 The Shark 343 "'"'''' The Song My Paddle Sings 226 Newfoundland 344 His Majesty the West Wind 228 Silences 346 A Cry from an Indian Wife 228 The Prize Cat 348 The Flight of the Crows 230 Come Away, Death 349 Silhouette 231 The Truant 351 'Through Time and Bitter Distance' 232 Towards the Last Spike 356 The Lost Island 233 MARJORIE PICKTHALL 384 ARCHIBALD LAMPMAN 235 The Sleep-Seekers 385 Heats 236 The Bird in the Room 386 ' The Frogs 238 Made in His Image 387 ,' The Railway Station 240 The Third Generation 387 In November 241 i A Summer Dream 242 The City of the End of Things 243 ETHEL,WILSON 395, Voices of Earth 245 The Window.,^396^. ,_.i, ... <^ j \,,,> • Winter Evening 245 .•"'.' To ^.Millionaire 246 ER. SCOTT 406- -- ><O?i /« : •- At.,the Long Sault: May, 1660 246 The CanadianjAuthprs^Meet 407 Trans Canada., 408 ;> .. : -..••. • DUNCAN CAMPBELL SCOTT 249 Lakeshore 409,;. ,,. .,i:c.U,'- At the Cedars 251 Poetry ,4111,.,, ,..iV .• , _ i,,,,^,,,,; The Onondaga Madonna 253 W.L.M.K. 412 Watkwenies 253 All the Spikes But the •Last^iji JO'"; H Night Hymns on Lake Nipigon 254 The Forsaken 255 HARRY ROBINSON 414 The Battle of Lundy's Lane-258- Coyote Challenges God'. f^ifAJj':'^(-.'A'-i The Height of Land 260 • Indian Doctor; j.419 i ..'.•'•. !.fiA'-iO!i; ' To a Canadian Aviator Who Died for - vV v-M,' His Country in France 265 A.J.M. SMITH' "425 ••' !- \:P.-wM\ Labrie'sWife 266 The Lonely Land 427 t^1 ' Far West 428 JESSIE GEORGINA SIME 276 Sea Ciiff' '42.9';• ''•:•••" !.-• !'*'':''/O ;v/\'\ Munitions! {278 . ' ; . : Business as'Usual: 1946'~'1-'43bi^v.iV Fear as Normal: 1954 430 ":; ' NELLIE McCLUNG 283 On Reading an Anthology of The Elusive Vote: An Unvarnished Tale of Popular Poetry 431 September 21st, 1911 285 The Wisdom of Old Jelly Roll 432 Contents MORLEY CALLAGHAN 432 P.K. PAGE 516 Watching and Waiting 434 Stories of Snow 518 Photos of a Salt Mine 519 EARLEBIRNEY 439 Cry Ararat! 521 Vancouver Lights 440 Evening Dance of the Grey Flies 524 Anglosaxon Street 441 Arras 525 The Ebb Begins from Dream 443 The Gold Sun 526 Pacific Door 445 Poor Bird 527 Bushed 446 Kaleidoscope 529 Can. Lit. 447 Unless the Eye Catch Fire 531 El Greco: Espolio 448 Newfoundland 449 MARGARET AVISON 547 The Butterfly 548 SINCLAIR ROSS 449 Neverness 549 The Runaway 451 Perspective 551 Snow 552 A.M. KLEIN 462 Butterfly Bones; or Sonnet Against Sonnets 553 Reb Levi Yitschok Talks to God 464 Tennis 553 Heirloom 446 The Swimmer's Moment 554 The Rocking Chair 467 We the Poor Who Are Always with Us 554 Political Meeting 468 Job: Word and Action 555 Portrait of the Poet as Landscape 469 Poetry Is 565 Autobiographical 475 ALPURDY 567 SHEILA WATSON 478 The Country North of Belleville 569 And the Four Animals 480 Trees at the Arctic Circle 571 Wilderness Gothic 573 DOROTHY LIVESAY 481 Lament for the Dorsets 574 Green Rain 483 At the Quinte Hotel 576 The Difference 483 Roblin's Mills (2) 578 Day and Night 484 Elegy for a Grandfather [1986] 580 Bartok and the Geranium 489 For Steve Mclntyre 581 The Secret Doctrine of Women 490 On the Flood Plain 582 The Artefacts: West Coast 492 Grosse Isle 584 Say the Names 585 ANNE WILKINSON 495 The Great Winds 496 '•• RAYMOND SOUSTER 587 Winter Sketch, Rockcliffe, Ottawa 497 The Penny Flute 588 Easter Sketches, Montreal 498 At Split Rock Falls 589 In June and Gentle Oven 500 Like the Last Patch of Snow 589 Nature Be Damned 501 Get the Poem Outdoors 590 : Queen Anne's Lace 590 IRVING LAYTON 504 Trying One on for Size 591 The Birth of Tragedy 506 The Cold'Green Element 507 MAVIS GALLANT 593 The Fertile Muck 508 Varieties of Exile 594 Whatever Else Poetry Is Freedom 509 Keine Lazarovitch 1870-1959 511 Butterfly on Rock 512 MARGARET LAURENCE 608 A Tall Man Executes a Jig 512 To Set Our House in Order 609 viii Contents JAMES REANEY 620 GEORGE BOWERING; 740 ,; The School Globe 622 Grandfather 742 . ; •.:, :\:'••• '.• ::• The Lost Child 623 From Kerrisdale Elegies The Alphabet 624 Elegy Two 744 .. .; MZ :. :* > Starling with a Split Tongue 626 The Great Local Poem 748 , ' ....... From 'Pictures' . ,,^ ... ... , PHYLLIS WEBB 628 Prodigal (with Angela Bowering); ,749 Marvell's Garden 629 i From Naked Poems JOYKOGAWA 750 Suite I 631 Obasan 752 . , Suite II 633 Where There's a Wall 758. Spots of Blood 635 Road Building by Pick Axe „ 758 I Daniel 636 Minerals from Stone 761 The Making of a Japanese Print 640 CAROL SHIELDS 762 '.1 ROBERT KROETSCH 645 Hazel 764 F.P. Grove: The Finding 647 Seed Catalogue 649 ALISTAIR MacLEOD 776 "! ': As Birds Bring Forth the Sun 777 TIMOTHY FINDLEY 665 Dreams 667 CLAIRE HARRIS 783 August 784 ALICE MUNRO 681 Black Sisyph'us 785 The Progress of Love 683 Conception of Winter 786 To Dissipate Grief 787 MORDECAI RICHLER 702 No God Waits on Incense 789" Playing Ball on Hampstead Heath 704 JACKHODGINS 790 ALDENNOWLAN 712 The Crossing 79i' Temptation 713 Country Full of Christmas 714 JOHNNEWLOVE 798" ' Canadian January Night 714 • Four Small Scars 799 * * The Broadcaster's Poem 715 The Double-Headed Snake- 800• • On the Barrens 716 • • : Samuel Hearrie in'"Wintertirrie 801 Ride Off Any Horizon 803 ; LEONARD COHEN 718 The Green Plain 807 You Have the Lovers 720 Suzanne 722 , . , ... • MARGARET ATWOOD 816n"V >:-• :l From Book of Mercy This Is aPhotograph ofMe' 814 ihv>,\?. v In the Eyes of Men . 723. ; Progressive Insanities of a-Pioheer:T:I8i5J ' It Is All Around Me 723 From The Journals of Susanna Moodiei.s. :•.,: Holy Is Your Name. 724 . Disembarking at Quebec *8i8v! -..ci •? Everybody Knows 724 . Further Arrivals 819 Closing Time 726 i.: ,.: Death of a Young Son by.'Drowning 820.; i Thousand Kisses Deep 727 Dream 2: Brian the Still-Hunter r 82i 'the truth of the line' 730 Thoughts from Underground..822; Looking Through My Dreams 731 Tricks with Mirrors 823V :\ ;:•['. ••.':,i-i-: • Siren Song: 826 ;.• •>•! . < \ r ;iH .•.'!.; •;•.,; • RUDYWIEBE 732 Spelling 827;; ,,._•,...... -ji. ii-:ii'..!•;;••• .•„.: Where Is the Voice Coming From? 1734 • Orpheus (2) 828 AI> ,: „ :• .-.,, •• • Contents The Line: Five Variations 829 ' / . •; " DONMcKAY 904 ,. The Age of Lead 832 • . Kestrels 906. :•,. Twinflower 907 PATRICK LANE 842 Short Fat Flicks 908 : Because I Never Learned 844 To Danceland :9io • . • ; Stigmata 844 Homing 911 The Long Coyote Line 845 Icarus 912 . CPR Station—Winnipeg 846 Astonished— 914 Weasel 847 Petrified— 915 From Winter 1990 Pond 915 Winter 1 847 Varves 917 Winter 4 848 Gneiss 917 Winter 22 849 Some Last Requests 918 Winter 33 849 Winter 35 849 DAPHNE MARLATT 920 1 Winter 40 850 Imagine: a town 922 Winter 42 851 coming home 923 The Far Field 851 winter/ rice/ tea strain 923 .. Cut-throat 853 listen 925 The Spoon 853 (is love enough?) 927 For'Gwendolyn MacEwen 854 The Sooke Potholes 855 MICHAEL ONDAATJE 928 The Time Around Scars 930 Letters & Other Worlds 931 DENNIS LEE 857 Pig Glass 934 . Sibelius Park 859 Light 935 ... The Coat 861 : Sally Chisum/Last Words on Billy the Kid. When I Went Up to Rosedale 861 4 A.M.
Recommended publications
  • COURSE OUTLINE the Course Description Is Online @
    School of Arts & Science ENGLISH DEPARTMENT ENGL 270 Canadian Literature Winter 2016 COURSE OUTLINE The course description is online @ http://camosun.ca/learn/calendar/current/web/engl.html Please note: the College electronically stores this outline for five (5) years only. It is strongly recommended you keep a copy of this outline with your academic records. You will need this outline for any future application/s for transfer credit/s to other colleges/universities. 1. Instructor Information (a) Instructor: Dr. Candace Fertile (b) Office Hours: Tuesday 12:00-3:00 (or by appointment) (c) Location: Paul 337 (d) Phone: 250-370-3354 Alternative Phone: (e) Email: [email protected] (f) Website: 2. Intended Learning Outcomes (No changes are to be made to these Intended Learning Outcomes as approved by the Education Council of Camosun College.) When reading Canadian literature, the student will be encouraged to make connections, evaluate works based on established critical criteria, and recognize both the general characteristics of Canadian literature as well as those of individual authors. Upon completion of this course the student will be able to: 1. Analyze Canadian literature from the nineteenth century to the present, with emphasis on post 1950 works and the rich diversity of authors and works. 2. Evaluate a variety of genres, which may include poetry, short fiction, novels, drama, and essays, according to critical precepts appropriate to the specific genre. 3. Compare works such as those from E.J. Pratt, Earle Birney, Dorothy Livesey, P.K. Page, Al Purdy, Margaret Laurence, Margaret Atwood, Alice Munro, Timothy Findley, and Rohinton Mistry while applying concepts that demonstrate the development of Canadian literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Hearne & the Landscapes of Discovery
    SAMUEL HEARNE & THE LANDSCAPES OF DISCOVERY /. S. MacLaren Like men of every age, we see in Nature what we have been taught to look for, we feel what we have been prepared to feel. - MARJORIE NICOLSON1 A.LTHOUGH THE LITERARY MERIT of Samuel Hearne's A Journey . .. to the Northern Ocean ( 1795) has been recognized, and while the narrative has been deemed "one of the most sophisticated early journals and narratives," a search has not yet been undertaken for demonstrations of this sophistication in either the explorer's writing style or the ways in which his pen and pencil describe and depict the terrain through which he conducted his truly astonishing feats of exploration.2 Only six years after the publication of Hearne's Journey, Alexander Mackenzie published his Voyages. In his Preface, he recognized that, as a fur trader like Hearne, he was "better calculated to perform the voyages, arduous as they might be, than to write an account of them."3 Not a candidate for literary fame, he is anxious that his narratives manifest sufficient "charms of embellished narrative, or animated description" to suit the demands being made on travel literature by the British readers of his and Hearne's day. These demands issued, in large part, out of a taste for landscape tours which had developed during the course of the second half of the eighteenth century. A book publisher could not afford to bring out a book of travel which ignored the prevailing expectations of treatments of nature in terms of the Sublime and the Picturesque.
    [Show full text]
  • SAB 015 1994 P14-26 the Unlikely 18Th Century Naturalists Of
    Studies in Avian Biology No. 15: 14-26, 1994. THE UNLIKELY 18TH CENTURY NATURALISTS OF HUDSON’S BAY C. STUART HOUSTON Abstract. The Hudson’s Bay Territory, which included the entire drainage basin west to the Rocky Mountains, although one of the most thinly occupied areas in all of North America, was second only to South Carolina as the North American locality which contributed the most type specimens of birds. The collectors, fur traders ofthe Hudson’s Bay Company, were Alexander Light, James Isham, Thomas Hutchins, Humphrey Marten, Andrew Graham, and Samuel Heame. My researches in the Hudson’s Bay Company Archives and the Royal Society library have solved the long-standing confusion about the relative contributions of Andrew Graham and Thomas Hutchins to the Observationspublished in 1969 by the Hudson’s Bay Record Society. I have transcribed for publication the separate original “journals” of Graham and Hutchins and have compiled the largest dictionary of Cree Indian names of birds. Isham and Graham collected the most type specimens. Heame was the best naturalist. Hutchins, the medical doctor and best scientist, was the only one to have a taxon named for him. Key Words: Hudson’s Bay Territory; Alexander Light; James Isham; Humphrey Marten; Andrew Graham; Samuel Hearne; Thomas Hutchins; type specimens. From the Hudsons’ Bay Territory, one of front of scientific ornithology and taxono- the most thinly occupied areas in all of North my. America, came improbable but extremely Severn, with a year-round population of important contributions to 18th-Century 20 white fur traders, and Albany with 33, ornithology.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrégation D'anglais 2014-2015 Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades, 1968 I. Sources Primaires II. Sources Secondaires
    Bibliographie sélective établie par Héliane Ventura (Université de Toulouse-Jean Jaurès) Agrégation d’anglais 2014-2015 Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades, 1968 I. Sources primaires Édition recommandée pour le concours : Alice Munro . Dance of the Happy Shades [1968]. London: Vintage, 2000. Il est vivement conseillé de lire plusieurs autres recueils de nouvelles de Munro, de préférence le second et ceux qui figurent parmi ses derniers. Recueils de nouvelles de Alice Munro Dance of the Happy Shades . Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1968. Lives of Girls and Women. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1971. Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1974. Who Do You Think You Are? Toronto: Macmillan, 1978. The Moons of Jupiter. Toronto: Macmillan, 1982. The Progress of Love. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1986. Friend of My Youth. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990. Open Secrets. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1994. The Love of a Good Woman . Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1998. Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2001. Runaway. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2004. The View from Castle Rock. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2006. Too Much Happiness. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2009. Dear Life . Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012. II. Sources secondaires a) Biographies *** Ross, Catherine Sheldrick. Alice Munro: A Double Life . Downsview, ON: ECW Press, 1992, 97 p. ———.“Alice Munro.” Dictionary of Literary Biography . Vol. 53. Canadian Writers since 1960 . First Series. Ed. W.H. New. Detroit: Bruccoli Clark Layman Book, Gale Research Inc, 1986. Thacker, Robert . Alice Munro Writing Her Lives . Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2005, 603 p. Thèse française : Bigot, Corinne. Le silence dans les nouvelles d’Alice Munro.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Hearne (1745-1792)
    100 ARCTIC PROFILES Samuel Hearne (1745-1792) SamuelHearne was contradictorya and controversial rant a biography and too ineptto deserve respect. The opposite character. He was a gentleman who avoided violence when heevaluation places him high on the roster of giants who made could, but lashed out when it was necessary to achieve his the Age of Discovery the most adventuresome era in history. goal;he loved good clothes and food, but could go long Hearne was born in 1745 in London. He was an indifferent periods without either; he drank almost no alcohol, but on his schdboy and at the age of eleven was in the Royal Navy retirement joined the exclusive Bucks Club in London whose under the command of Admiral Samuel Hood. He saw action solepurpose was to get roaring drunk and go rampaging during the Seven Years War but left the Navy and, in 1766, through nighttime streets. As an historical figure, commen- became an employee of the Hudson’s Bay Company, which tators then, and historians now, have never agreed on what sent himto Fort Prince of Walesat the mouth of the Churchill manner of man he was or on the significanceof his work. To River, one school he was an arrant coward,too unimportant to war- The charter of the Hudson’s &y Company gave it virtual ., .a I;. - ...-.r^i:.>: ARCTIC PROFILES 101 sovereignty over all the lands draining into the west shores of home a lump of the ore which can still be seen in the British Hudson Bay, but it provided also that the Company explore, Museum, London.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCTIC Exploration the SEARCH for FRANKLIN
    CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT ARCTIC EXPLORATION & THE SeaRCH FOR FRANKLIN WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to Arctic exploration, the search for the Northwest Passage, and the later search for Sir John Franklin. It features many volumes from a distinguished private collection recently purchased by us, and only a few of the items here have appeared in previous catalogues. Notable works are the famous Drage account of 1749, many of the works of naturalist/explorer Sir John Richardson, many of the accounts of Franklin search expeditions from the 1850s, a lovely set of Parry’s voyages, a large number of the Admiralty “Blue Books” related to the search for Franklin, and many other classic narratives. This is one of 75 copies of this catalogue specially printed in color. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues: 320 Manuscripts & Archives, 322 Forty Years a Bookseller, 323 For Readers of All Ages: Recent Acquisitions in Americana, 324 American Military History, 326 Travellers & the American Scene, and 327 World Travel & Voyages; Bulletins 36 American Views & Cartography, 37 Flat: Single Sig- nificant Sheets, 38 Images of the American West, and 39 Manuscripts; e-lists (only available on our website) The Annex Flat Files: An Illustrated Americana Miscellany, Here a Map, There a Map, Everywhere a Map..., and Original Works of Art, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the internet at www.reeseco.com.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 – 18 and Early Advances in Arctic Vertebrate Zoology Kamal Khidas1
    ARCTIC VOL. 68, NO. 3 (SEPTEMBER 2015) P. 283 – 292 http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4505 The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 – 18 and Early Advances in Arctic Vertebrate Zoology Kamal Khidas1 (Received 4 April 2014; accepted in revised form 5 November 2014) ABSTRACT. A century ago, an international team of scientists sailed under the Canadian flag to the western Canadian Arctic, via the Bering Strait, to achieve the goals of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913 – 18. This major expedition was a milestone in the history of Canada. The scientists explored a vast, unknown sea and land area that extended from the Alaskan northern coast to Bathurst Inlet in Canada, and from Meighen Island to approximately 160 – 200 km inland from the continental coasts. This area had never been explored by an expedition before, and many parts of it had never been visited (except, presumably, by Inuit and their ancestors). The expedition resulted in a remarkable harvest of terrestrial and marine plants and animals, and associated data. The scientists furthered geographic and scientific knowledge of the Arctic and published 74 reports in various scientific fields, yet none of these addressed vertebrate zoology. The present report attempts to make up for this deficiency. Overall, the CAE collected and preserved 2084 vertebrate specimens and inventoried 139 species, which together fairly depicted the Arctic vertebrate community. Almost all specimens are preserved at the Canadian Museum of Nature. They significantly supplemented the rather meagre vertebrate collections of the Museum of those times and have since prompted the continuing development of these collections. Key words: Canadian Arctic Expedition; Arctic; Arctic vertebrates; Canadian Museum of Nature; vertebrate collections; Vilhjalmur Stefansson; Rudolph Martin Anderson RÉSUMÉ.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity, Gender, and Belonging In
    UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN, TRINITY COLLEGE Explorations of “an alien past”: Identity, Gender, and Belonging in the Short Fiction of Mavis Gallant, Alice Munro, and Margaret Atwood A Thesis submitted to the School of English at the University of Dublin, Trinity College, in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Kate Smyth 2019 Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. ______________________________ Kate Smyth i Table of Contents Summary .......................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... v Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Part I: Mavis Gallant Chapter 1: “At Home” and “Abroad”: Exile in Mavis Gallant’s Canadian and Paris Stories ................ 28 Chapter 2: “Subversive Possibilities”:
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Sources
    Archived Content This archived Web content remains online for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It will not be altered or updated. Web content that is archived on the Internet is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats of this content on the Contact Us page. Roughing It in the Backwoods Student Handout Susanna Moodie and Catharine Parr Traill are two of Canada’s most important 19th-century writers. Born in England, the two sisters became professional writers before they were married. In 1832, they emigrated with their Scottish husbands to Canada and settled in the backwoods of what is now Ontario, near present-day Lakefield. Their experiences as pioneers gave them much to write about, which they did in their books, articles, poems and letters to family members. This activity will give you the chance to view primary source materials online and learn about aspects of life as an early settler in the backwoods of Upper Canada. Introduction: Primary Sources A primary source is a first-hand account, by someone who participated in or witnessed an event. These sources could be: letters, books written by witnesses, diaries and journals, reports, government documents, photographs, art, maps, video footage, sound recordings, oral histories, clothing, tools, weapons, buildings and other clues in the surroundings. A secondary source is a representation of an event. It is someone's interpretation of information found in primary sources. These sources include books and textbooks, and are the best place to begin research.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Canadian Literature in a Light-Polluted Age
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 12-16-2013 12:00 AM After Dark: Reading Canadian Literature in a Light-Polluted Age David S. Hickey The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. D.M.R. Bentley The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © David S. Hickey 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Hickey, David S., "After Dark: Reading Canadian Literature in a Light-Polluted Age" (2013). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1805. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1805 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. After Dark: Reading Canadian Literature in a Light-Polluted Age Monograph by David Hickey Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Hickey 2013 i Abstract A threat to nocturnal ecosystems and human health alike, light pollution is an unnecessary problem that comes at an enormous cost. The International Dark-Sky Association has recently estimated that the energy expended on light scatter alone is responsible for no less than twelve million tons of carbon dioxide and costs municipal governments at least $1 billion annually (“Economic Issues” 2).
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Narrative in the Writing of Isabella Valancy Crawford
    THE DEVELOPMENT OF NARRATIVE IN THE WRITING OF ISABELLA VALANCY CRAWFORD Margo Dunn B. A. , Marianopolis College (de 11universit6de ~ontrgal), 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of English @ MARGO DUNN 1975 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY April 1975 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. The kvelopmt of Nmratim ih the !Wng of Isabella Author : (si&ature) Margo Dunn (name ) #~LYA/28 / f 7f (date) Approval Name : Margo Dunn Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis : "The kvelopnt of Narrative in the Wxitinq of Isa??llaValancy Crawford" Examining Committee : Chairman : Jared R. Curtis David Stouck 'Senior Supervisor Andrea Lebowitz Dawn Aspinall Instructor Department of English University of British Columbia Date Approved: && 25, /975 / f ABSTRACT Narrative, in its original sense, orders the world vision of an individual.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Fan
    History Of The Fan By George Woolliscroft Rhead History Of The Fan CHAPTER I THE ORIGIN AND USES OF THE FAN IN the beginning, before the human advent, when the earth was peopled only by the Immortals, a bright son was born to Aurora, whose soft and agreeable breath was as honey in the mouth of the gods, and the beating of whose gossamer wings imparted a delicious coolness to the air, moderating the heat of summer, and providing the first suggestion of, and occasion for, the dainty little plaything we have under consideration, somewhat waggishly described as a kind of wind instrument, not, perhaps, so much to be played upon as to be played with, and invaluable as assisting to follow out the wisest of the Sage’s maxims when he bids us keep cool. This delicate toy, this airy creation of gauze, ivory, and paint, frail and fragile almost as the flowers kissed by Aurora’s son, endowed apparently with the gift of perpetual youth, may claim a lineage older than the Pyramids; having its origin and being in the infancy of the world, before the birth of history, in that golden age when life was a perpetual summer, and care was not, when all was concord and harmony, and old age, long protracted, was dissolved in a serene slumber, and wafted to the mansions of the gods, the regions of eternal love and enjoyment. It was in these halcyon days that the human family sat in its palm groves, which afforded not only refreshing shade, during the hours when the sun is at its height, but also provided the precursor of this ‘Servant of Zephyrus’—serving further to temper those beams which are the source of all life, and light, and music, for are not all the learned agreed with the late Mr.
    [Show full text]