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The Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, C.1164-C.1560
1 The Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, c.1164-c.1560 Victoria Anne Hodgson University of Stirling Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2016 2 3 Abstract This thesis is an examination of the Cistercian abbey of Coupar Angus, c.1164-c.1560, and its place within Scottish society. The subject of medieval monasticism in Scotland has received limited scholarly attention and Coupar itself has been almost completely overlooked, despite the fact that the abbey possesses one of the best sets of surviving sources of any Scottish religious house. Moreover, in recent years, long-held assumptions about the Cistercian Order have been challenged and the validity of Order-wide generalisations disputed. Historians have therefore highlighted the importance of dedicated studies of individual houses and the need to incorporate the experience of abbeys on the European ‘periphery’ into the overall narrative. This thesis considers the history of Coupar in terms of three broadly thematic areas. The first chapter focuses on the nature of the abbey’s landholding and prosecution of resources, as well as the monks’ burghal presence and involvement in trade. The second investigates the ways in which the house interacted with wider society outside of its role as landowner, particularly within the context of lay piety, patronage and its intercessory function. The final chapter is concerned with a more strictly ecclesiastical setting and is divided into two parts. The first considers the abbey within the configuration of the Scottish secular church with regards to parishes, churches and chapels. The second investigates the strength of Cistercian networks, both domestic and international. -
Scottish Birds
SCOTTISH BIRDS THE JOURNAL OF THE SCOTTISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' CLUB Volume 7 No. 7 AUTUMN 1973 Price SOp SCOTTISH BIRD REPORT 1972 1974 SPECIAL INTEREST TOURS by PEREGRINE HOLIDAYS Directors : Ray Hodgkins, MA. (Oxon) MTAI and Patricia Hodgkins, MTAI. Each tour has been surveyed by one or both of the directors and / or chief guest lecturer; each tour is accompanied by an experienced tour manager (usually one of the directors) in addition to the guest lecturers. All Tours by Scheduled Air Services of International Air Transport Association Airlines such as British Airways, Olympic Airways and Air India. INDIA & NEPAL-Birds and Large Mammals-Sat. 16 February. 20 days. £460.00. A comprehensive tour of the Game Parks (and Monuments) planned after visits by John Gooders and Patricia and Ray Hodgkins. Includes a three-night stay at the outstandingly attractive Tiger Tops Jungle Lodge and National Park where there is as good a chance as any of seeing tigers in the really natural state. Birds & Animals--John Gooders B.Sc., Photography -Su Gooders, Administration-Patricia Hodgkins, MTAI. MAINLAND GREECE & PELOPONNESE-Sites & Flowers-15 days. £175.00. Now known as Dr Pinsent's tour this exhilarating interpretation of Ancient History by our own enthusiastic eponymous D. Phil is in its third successful year. Accompanied in 1974 by the charming young lady botanist who was on the 1973 tour it should both in experience and content be a vintage tour. Wed. 3 April. Sites & Museums-Dr John Pinsent, Flowers-Miss Gaye Dawson. CRETE-Bird and Flower Tours-15 days. £175.00. The Bird and Flower Tours of Crete have steadily increased in popularity since their inception in 1970 with the late Or David Lack, F.R.S. -
Water Safety Policy in Scotland —A Guide
Water Safety Policy in Scotland —A Guide 2 Introduction Scotland is surrounded by coastal water – the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, there are also numerous bodies of inland water including rivers, burns and about 25,000 lochs. Being safe around water should therefore be a key priority. However, the management of water safety is a major concern for Scotland. Recent research has found a mixed picture of water safety in Scotland with little uniformity or consistency across the country.1 In response to this research, it was suggested that a framework for a water safety policy be made available to local authorities. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has therefore created this document to assist in the management of water safety. In order to support this document, RoSPA consulted with a number of UK local authorities and organisations to discuss policy and water safety management. Each council was asked questions around their own area’s priorities, objectives and policies. Any policy specific to water safety was then examined and analysed in order to help create a framework based on current practice. It is anticipated that this framework can be localised to each local authority in Scotland which will help provide a strategic and consistent national approach which takes account of geographical areas and issues. Water Safety Policy in Scotland— A Guide 3 Section A: The Problem Table 1: Overall Fatalities 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Data from National Water Safety Forum, WAID database, July 14 In recent years the number of drownings in Scotland has remained generally constant. -
Sweetheart Abbey and Precinct Walls Statement of Significance
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC216 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90293) Taken into State care: 1927 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2013 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE SWEETHEART ABBEY AND PRECINCT WALLS We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2018 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH SWEETHEART ABBEY SYNOPSIS Sweetheart Abbey is situated in the village of New Abbey, on the A710 6 miles south of Dumfries. The Cistercian abbey was the last to be set up in Scotland. -
The Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland Published by James Maclehose and Sons, Glasgow
i^ttiin •••7 * tuwn 1 1 ,1 vir tiiTiv^Vv5*^M òlo^l^!^^ '^- - /f^K$ , yt A"-^^^^- /^AO. "-'no.-' iiuUcotettt>tnc -DOcholiiunc THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND PUBLISHED BY JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, GLASGOW, inblishcre to the anibersitg. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. New York, • • The Macmillan Co. Toronto, • - • The Mactnillan Co. of Canada. London, • . - Simpkin, Hamilton and Co. Cambridse, • Bowes and Bowes. Edinburgh, • • Douglas and Foults. Sydney, • • Angus and Robertson. THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND BY GEORGE HENDERSON M.A. (Edin.), B.Litt. (Jesus Coll., Oxon.), Ph.D. (Vienna) KELLY-MACCALLUM LECTURER IN CELTIC, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW EXAMINER IN SCOTTISH GADHELIC, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON GLASGOW JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY I9IO Is buaine focal no toic an t-saoghail. A word is 7nore lasting than the world's wealth. ' ' Gadhelic Proverb. Lochlannaich is ànnuinn iad. Norsemen and heroes they. ' Book of the Dean of Lismore. Lochlannaich thi'eun Toiseach bhiir sgéil Sliochd solta ofrettmh Mhamiis. Of Norsemen bold Of doughty mould Your line of oldfrom Magnus. '' AIairi inghean Alasdair Ruaidh. PREFACE Since ever dwellers on the Continent were first able to navigate the ocean, the isles of Great Britain and Ireland must have been objects which excited their supreme interest. To this we owe in part the com- ing of our own early ancestors to these isles. But while we have histories which inform us of the several historic invasions, they all seem to me to belittle far too much the influence of the Norse Invasions in particular. This error I would fain correct, so far as regards Celtic Scotland. -
The Demo Version
Æbucurnig Dynbær Edinburgh Coldingham c. 638 to Northumbria 8. England and Wales GODODDIN HOLY ISLAND Lindisfarne Tuidi Bebbanburg about 600 Old Melrose Ad Gefring Anglo-Saxon Kingdom NORTH CHANNEL of Northumbria BERNICIA STRATHCLYDE 633 under overlordship Buthcæster Corebricg Gyruum * of Northumbria æt Rægeheafde Mote of Mark Tyne Anglo-Saxon Kingdom Caerluel of Mercia Wear Luce Solway Firth Bay NORTHHYMBRA RICE Other Anglo-Saxon united about 604 Kingdoms Streonæshalch RHEGED Tese Cetreht British kingdoms MANAW Hefresham c 624–33 to Northumbria Rye MYRCNA Tribes DEIRA Ilecliue Eoforwic NORTH IRISH Aire Rippel ELMET Ouse SEA SEA 627 to Northumbria æt Bearwe Humbre c 627 to Northumbria Trent Ouestræfeld LINDESEGE c 624–33 to Northumbria TEGEINGL Gæignesburh Rhuddlan Mærse PEC- c 600 Dublin MÔN HOLY ISLAND Llanfaes Deganwy c 627 to Northumbria SÆTE to Mercia Lindcylene RHOS Saint Legaceaster Bangor Asaph Cair Segeint to Badecarnwiellon GWYNEDD WREOCAN- IRELAND Caernarvon SÆTE Bay DUNODING MIERCNA RICE Rapendun The Wash c 700 to Mercia * Usa NORTHFOLC Byrtun Elmham MEIRIONNYDD MYRCNA Northwic Cardigan Rochecestre Liccidfeld Stanford Walle TOMSÆTE MIDDIL Bay POWYS Medeshamstede Tamoworthig Ligoraceaster EAST ENGLA RICE Sæfern PENCERSÆTE WATLING STREET ENGLA * WALES MAGON- Theodford Llanbadarn Fawr GWERTH-MAELIENYDD Dommoceaster (?) RYNION RICE SÆTE Huntandun SUTHFOLC Hamtun c 656 to Mercia Beodericsworth CEREDIGION Weogornaceaster Bedanford Grantanbrycg BUELLT ELFAEL HECANAS Persore Tovecestre Headleage Rendlæsham Eofeshamm + Hereford c 600 GipeswicSutton Hoo EUIAS Wincelcumb to Mercia EAST PEBIDIOG ERGING Buccingahamm Sture mutha Saint Davids BRYCHEINIOG Gleawanceaster HWICCE Heorotford SEAXNA SAINT GEORGE’SSaint CHANNEL DYFED 577 to Wessex Ægelesburg * Brides GWENT 628 to Mercia Wæclingaceaster Hetfelle RICE Ythancæstir Llanddowror Waltham Bay Cirenceaster Dorchecestre GLYWYSING Caerwent Wealingaford WÆCLINGAS c. -
Belhelvie; Birse; Broomend, Inverurie; Cairn- Hill, Monquhitter
INDEX PAGE Aberdeenshire: see Ardiffiiey, Crudeii; Amber Object s: Necklace s :— Barra HillMeldrumd Ol , ; Belhelvie; from Dun-an-Iardhard, Skye, . 209 Birse; Broomend, Inverurie; Cairn- ,, Huntiscarth, Harray, Orkney5 21 , hill, Monquhitter; Cairnhill Quarry, ,, Lake near Stonehenge, Wilt- Culsalmond; Castlehill of Kintore; shire, .....5 21 . Colpy; Crookmore, Tullynessle; Cul- ,, Lanarkshire (amber and jet) . 211 salmond ; Culsalmond, Kirk of; Fy vie; Amphora, Handle of, found at Traprain Gartly; Glenmailen; Huntly; Huiitly Law, Haddingtonshire, ... 94 Castle; Kintore; Knockargity, Tar- Amulet, Stone, foun t Udala d , North Uist land ; Leslie; Logie Elphinstone; (purchase), ...... 16 Newton of Lewesk, Eayne; Rayne; Anderson, Archibald, death of, ... 3 Slains ; Straloch; Tarland; Tocher- Anderson , presentG. , . RevS . sR . Roman ford ; WMteside; Woodside Croft, melon-shaped Bead, .... 256 Culsalmond. Anglian Cross-shaft, Inscription 011, from Aberfeldy, Perthshire Weeme ,se . Urswick Church8 5 , Yorkshire . , Abernethy, Fife Castle se , e Law. IslesAnguse th f , o Sea , ...lof 1 6 . Adair's Maps, ....... 26 Animal Remains from Traprain Law, Adam, Gordon Purvis, presents Tokef no Haddingtonshire, Report on, . 142 Lead, ........ 152 Anne, Silver Coins of, found at Montcoffer, Advocates' Library, Edinburgh . Map,MS s Banffshire, ...... 276 in, .......5 2 . Anniversary Meeting, ....1 . Adze, Stone, from Nigeria (donation), . 63 Antonine Itinerary, Roads in, . 21, 23, 32, 35 Ainslie, County Maps by, .... 28 Antoninus Pius, Coi , nof ...9 13 . Airieouland Crannog, Wigtownshire, Per- Antony, Mark, Coin of, ..... 137 forated Jet Ring from, .... 226 Anvil Stone foun t Mertouna d , Berwick- Alexander III., Long single cross Sterling shire, . ' . .312 of, (donation) .....5 25 . Aqua Vitae in Scotland, Note on the Early Alexander, W. Lindsay, death of,..3 . -
Information Bulletin February 2016
INFORMATION BULLETIN FEBRUARY 2016 CONTENTS Service Page No. Community Resources Notices and Licences issued by Community Resources 1 - 9 Services: 27 November 2015 to 1 February 2016 Development & Housing Services Delegated Items and Appeals: Planning Applications, 10 - 67 Determination of Appeals and Building Warrants: I January to 26 February 2016 Finance & Resources Delegated Licensing Applications: 20 January to 68 - 88 18 February 2016 RI To: Information Bulletin On: February 2016 Report by: Director of Community Resources Heading: NOTICES AND LICENCES ISSUED BY COMMUNITY RESOURCES: 27 NOVEMBER 2015- 1 FEBRUARY 2016 1. Summary 1.1 The Notices and Licences issued by Community Resources are listed in Appendix 1 to Appendix 6 attached hereto. 2. Recommendations 2.1 For Members’ information only. 3. Background 3.1 Listed below are the Notices and Licences issued and appended hereto:- Appendix Title Contact Officer Environmental Protection Act, 1990 - Part III: Section 80 Statutory Nuisance - Abatement Notice and Building (Scotland) Act 2003: Section 28 Defective Building Notice and Appendix 1 Colin Hunter Housing (Scotland) Act 1987: Section 114 – Closing Orders and Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949: Section 4 – Destruction of Vermin Notice Food Hygiene (Scotland) Regulations 2006: Hygiene Appendix 2 Improvement Notices and Robert Marshall Remedial Action Notices Health & Safety at Work Etc Act 1974: Health & Safety Appendix 3 Robert Marshall Improvement and Prohibition Notices. Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982, Section 39 Appendix 4 Street Trader(s) Licence(s): Certificates of Robert Marshall Compliance. RI Appendix Title Contact Officer Antisocial Behaviour Etc. (Scotland) Act, 2004 – Part 5: Noise Notices Issued and Wardens Fixed Penalty Notices: Appendix 5 Environmental Protection Act 1990, Dog Fouling Carolanne Robertson Scotland Act 2003 and The Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 & Environment Act 1995. -
SEVERITY and EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By
SEVERITY AND EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By Robert Arthur Roy B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1964 B.L.S., The University of British Columbia, 1968 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of FINE ARTS We accept this thesis as conforming to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1971 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fine Arts The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date 2Q April 1971 ABSTRACT It is generally" agreed that Cistercian architecture of the twelfth century is plain and simple. Many writers attribute this severity wholly to the influence of St. Bernard, without considering the political, social and economic conditions that prevailed during the early years of the Cistercian order's history. In this paper, a wider approach is taken; from a study of early Cistercian architecture in England it is suggested that the simplicity was the product of several factors, rather than the decree of one man. The paper begins with a brief resume of the events leading to the foundation of the Cistercian order and of its early development. -
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Proc Soc Antiq Scot 139 (2009), 257–304GRAVEHEART: CULT AND BURIAL IN A CISTERCIAN CHAPTER HOUSE | 257 Graveheart: cult and burial in a Cistercian chapter house – excavations at Melrose, 1921 and 1996 Gordon Ewart,* Dennis Gallagher† and Paul Sherman‡ with contributions from Julie Franklin, Bill MacQueen and Jennifer Thoms ABSTRACT The chapter house at Melrose was first excavated by the Ministry of Works in 1921, revealing a sequence of burials including a heart burial, possibly that of Robert I. Part of the site was re-excavated in 1996 by Kirkdale Archaeology for Historic Scotland in order to provide better information for the presentation of the monument. This revealed that the building had expanded in the 13th century, the early chamber being used as a vestibule. There was a complex sequence of burials in varied forms, including a translated bundle burial and some associated with the cult which developed around the tomb of the second abbot, Waltheof. The heart burial was re-examined (and reburied) and its significance is considered in the context of contemporary religious belief and the development of a cult. There was evidence for an elaborate tiled floor, small areas of which survive in situ. INTRODUCTION invitation of King David I. Under its first abbot, Richard (1136–48), the community rapidly The chapter house at Melrose Abbey (NGR: expanded and royal support for their austere NT 5484 3417; illus 1 and 2) was excavated life led to the founding of a daughter house at first in 1921 by the Ministry of Works as part of Newbattle in 1140, soon to be followed by other an extensive clearance of the monastic remains houses (Cowan & Easson 1976, 72). -
A Study of Argyll Tacksmen's Houses in Morvern
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 133 (2003), 359–374 Tradition and change in the age of Improvement: a study of Argyll tacksmen’s houses in Morvern Daniel Maudlin* ABSTRACT This paper is an historical and architectural case-study of the remaining Argyll tacksmen’s houses in Morvern, built during the first phase of agricultural Improvement between 1754 and 1819. It is argued that this group of buildings represents the last phase of clan warfare in the region, built by tacksmen acting as colonizing agents of Campbell control and polity over relatively recently acquired MacLean territory. From Lochaline following the Sound of Mull totally alien to the environment, culture and westward to the headland at Drimnin and building traditions of the West Highlands. The returning eastward along Loch Sunart the Morvern Argyll tacksmen’s houses provide a fertile foreshore of Morvern is punctuated by point from which to examine the origins of this a series of similar farmhouses dating from the quintessentially Scottish building type and its mid- to late 18th century. Neatly slated and specific relationship to Morvern, a relationship harled, regular and symmetrical, the houses that perhaps also represents a continuation of built by the Dukes of Argyll’s Morvern traditional Campbell political activity in the tacksmen form an architectural group that West Highlands disguised by and absorbed embodies the spirit of late 18th-century into the process of ‘Improvement’.1 ‘Improvement’ in Scotland, modern buildings Amongst the large Highland landowners, that stood at the vanguard of the agricultural the Dukes of Argyll had a reputation for reforms that were sweeping the Highlands leading the way in economic and agricultural from the south. -
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THE MONUMENTAL EFFIGIES OF SCOTLAND. 329 VI. THE MONUMENTAL EFFIGIES OF SCOTLAND, FROM THE THIRTEENTH TO THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. BY ROBERT BRYDALL, F.S.A. SOOT. The custom of carving monumental effigies in full relief does not seem to have come into vogue in Scotland till the thirteenth century—this being also the case in England. From the beginning of that period the art of the sculptor had made great progress both in Britain and on the Continent. At the close of the twelfth century, artists were beginning to depart from the servile imitation of the work of earlier carvers, to think more for themselves, and to direct their attention to nature ; more ease began to appear in rendering the human figure; form was more gracefully expressed, and drapery was treated with much greater freedom. When the fourteenth century drew towards its end, design in sculpture began to lose something of the purity of its style, more attention being given to detail than to general effect; and at the dawn of the sixteenth century, the sculptor, in Scotland, began to degenerate into a mere carver. The incised slab was the earliest form of the sculptured effigy, a treat- ment of the figure in flat relief intervening. The incised slabs, as well as those in flat relief, which were usually formed as coffin-lids, did not, however, entirely disappear on the introduction of the figure in full relief, examples of both being at Dundrennan Abbey and Aberdalgie, as well as elsewhere. An interesting example of the incised slab was discovered at Creich in Fife in 1839, while digging a grave in the old church; on this slab two figures under tabernacle-work are incised, with two shields bearing the Barclay and Douglas arms : hollows have been sunk for the faces and hands, which were probably of a different material; and the well cut inscription identifies the figures as those of David Barclay, who died in 1400, and his wife Helena Douglas, who died in 1421.