17528 Ciudadania Y Memorias
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The Disappeared and Invisible Revealing the Enduring Impact of Enforced Disappearance on Women
International Center for Transitional Justice GENDER JUSTICE The Disappeared and Invisible Revealing the Enduring Impact of Enforced Disappearance on Women March 2015 Cover Image: In Raddoluwa, Sri Lanka, a woman pays tribute at a memorial to the disappeared, during a commemoration ceremony held annually on October 27. In the 1980s, thousands of Sri Lankans were disappeared in a wave of politically motivated abductions, torture, and killings. (Photo by Vikalpa, www.vikalpa.org/) GENDER JUSTICE The Disappeared and Invisible Revealing the Enduring Impact of Enforced Disappearance on Women March 2015 Polly Dewhirst and Amrita Kapur International Center The Disappeared and Invisible for Transitional Justice Acknowledgments The International Center for Transitional Justice gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support of UN Women, which made possible the research and writing of this report and two others on how enforced disappearance affects women: “Living with the Shadows of the Past: The Impact of Disappearance on Wives of the Missing in Lebanon” and “Beyond Relief: Addressing the Rights and Needs of Nepal’s Wives of the Disappeared.” In particular, ICTJ acknowledges Nahla Valji, of UN Women, who facilitated the conceptualization and development of this research project. The authors extend thanks to Cristián Correa, Senior Associate of ICTJ’s Reparations program, and Sibley Hawkins, Program Associate of ICTJ’s Gender Justice program, for their contributions. About the Authors Polly Dewhirst is an independent consultant with over 15 years of experience in research, advocacy, and psychosocial interventions in the fields of enforced disappearance and transitional justice. She has previously worked with CSVR in South Africa, ICTJ, and AJAR. -
Entrevistas Con Veinte Escritores Mexicanos Nacidos En Los 70: De Abenshushan a Xoconostle
Entrevistas con veinte escritores mexicanos nacidos en los 70: De Abenshushan a Xoconostle 0a. inicio.indd 3 7/9/12 3:38:56 PM 0a. inicio.indd 4 7/9/12 3:38:56 PM Entrevistas con veinte escritores mexicanos nacidos en los 70: De Abenshushan a Xoconostle EMILY HIND Logo Universidad de Wayoming 0a. inicio.indd 5 7/9/12 3:38:57 PM Colección Diseño y producción editorial: Ediciones Eón ISBN EÓN: Primera edición: 2012 © Ediciones y Gráficos Eón, S.A. de C.V. Av. México-Coyoacán No. 421 Col. Xoco, Deleg. Benito Juárez México, D.F., C.P. 03330 Tels.: 5604-1204 / 5688-9112 [email protected] Impreso y hecho en México Printed and made in Mexico 0a. inicio.indd 6 7/9/12 3:38:57 PM ÍNDICE Prólogo 11 Vivian Abenshushan 21 Orfa Alarcón 57 Vicente Alfonso 79 Liliana V. Blum 99 Luis Jorge Boone 121 Karen Chacek 143 Alberto Chimal 167 Bernardo Esquinca 205 Bernardo Fernández (Bef) 227 Iris García Cuevas 251 David Miklos 273 0a. inicio.indd 7 7/9/12 3:38:57 PM Ernesto Murguía 297 Guadalupe Nettel 321 Antonio Ortuño 345 Cristina Rascón Castro 355 Ximena Sánchez Echenique 373 Felipe Soto Viterbo 397 Socorro Venegas 429 Nadia Villafuerte 453 Ruy Xoconostle 477 0a. inicio.indd 8 7/9/12 3:38:57 PM AGRADEZCO A Pepe ROJO POR IMPULSAR este proyecto en su inicio al ponerme en contacto con Bef. Admiro mucho Punto cero (1972, Tijuana), la excelente novela que Rojo escribió. Doy las gracias a Alejandra Silva Lomelí y Rubén Leyva por su entusiasmo respecto a la posibilidad de publicar el proyecto, y agradezco la rapidez con que me contestó Cristina Rivera Garza cuando primero busqué una editorial. -
The Day Londres 38 Opened Its Doors: a Milestone in Chilean Reconciliation Universitas Humanística, Núm
Universitas Humanística ISSN: 0120-4807 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Colombia Wyndham, Marivic; Read, Peter J. The day Londres 38 opened its doors: a milestone in chilean reconciliation Universitas Humanística, núm. 71, enero-junio, 2011, pp. 193-212 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79122324012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative The day Londres 38 opened its doors: a milestone in chilean reconciliation1 Marivic Wyndham2 University of Technology Sydney3, Australia [email protected] Peter J. Read4 University of Sydney5, Australia [email protected] Recibido: 29 de noviembre de 2009 Aceptado: 13 de marzo de 2010 1 The article is part of a broader research project focusing on the theme of memorialisation of trauma sites in post-Pinochet Chile. 2 PhD Australian National University, Canberra. 3 Senior Lecturer, Latin American Studies. Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences. 4 PhD Australian National University, Canberra. 5 Professor Department of History. The day Londres 38 opened its doors: a milestone in chilean reconciliation Abstract Occasionally a week, an afternoon, a single moment may crystallise a traumatic event which has carried explosive potential for decades. At such still points shifting polarities may stabilise, if briefly. Old foes may unite, old friendships fracture. By the end of such a day, though, it will be apparent that something momentous has occurred from which there can be no retreat. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013. -
Milena Rodríguez Gutiérrez Poetas Hispanoamericanas Contemporáneas Mimesis
Milena Rodríguez Gutiérrez Poetas hispanoamericanas contemporáneas Mimesis Romanische Literaturen der Welt Herausgegeben von Ottmar Ette Band 91 Poetas hispanoamericanas contemporáneas Poéticas y metapoéticas (siglos XX–XXI) Editado por Milena Rodríguez Gutiérrez Este libro se enmarca dentro del Proyecto de investigación FEM2016-78148P «Las poetas hispanoamericanas: identidades, feminismos, poéticas (Siglos XIX-XXI)», financiado por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), España y FEDER. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. ISBN 978-3-11-073962-6 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-073627-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-073704-2 ISSN 0178-7489 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110736274 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2021934666 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Milena Rodríguez Gutiérrez, published by de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The book is published open access at www.degruyter.com. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Una mujer escribe este poema Carilda Oliver Labra Índice Milena Rodríguez Gutiérrez Una mujer escribe este poema. -
Sentencia Condenatoria Caso Manuel Cortez Joo Ministro Alejandro Solís Muñoz
Sentencia condenatoria Caso Manuel Cortez Joo Ministro Alejandro Solís Muñoz Santiago, veintiuno de diciembre de dos mil cuatro. Vistos y teniendo presente: Se instruyó este proceso rol Nº 2.182 98, denominado Episodio “Manuel Cortez Joo , acumulado al de “Villa Grimaldi (Tomos XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI), con fecha 12 de abril de 2002, iniciado en el 4º Juzgado del Crimen de San Miguel, bajo el rol Nº 9.772 JE, para investigar la existencia del delito de secuestro en la persona de Manuel Edgardo Cortez Joo, por el cual se acusó a fojas 1259 como autores a 1) Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, 2) Marcelo Luis Manuel Moren Brito, 3) Osvaldo Enrique Romo Mena, 4) Rolf Gonzalo Wenderoth Pozo y 5) Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes. Los hechos que dieron motivo a la instrucción de esta causa se exponen en el recurso de amparo deducido a fojas 1, el 17 de febrero de 1975, por Luisa Faustina Joo Joo, en que se expresa que su casa, de San Joaquín Nº 2030, departamento 7 de la población Jorge Alessandri, fue allanada el 11 de febrero de 1975 por cinco individuos de civil, armados, quienes se identificaron como del Servicio de Inteligencia Militar y buscaban fotografías recientes de su hijo Manuel Edgardo Cortez Joo. Luego la cónyuge, Gabriela Wenger Meza, quien se encontraba en su noveno mes de embarazo, le informó que aquel había sido detenido el 14 de febrero de 1975 y desde entonces se encuentra desaparecido. La recurrente a fojas 23 denuncia el arresto ilegal y a fojas 52 se querella por el delito de secuestro de su hijo. -
The Voices of the Disappeared: Politicide in Argentina and Chile
THE VOICES OF THE DISAPPEARED: POLITICIDE IN ARGENTINA AND CHILE A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by Evin Hessel December, 2019 i ii ii Thesis written by Evin Hessel Approved by _____________________________________________________________________, Advisor ________________________________________, Chair, Department of Anthropology Accepted by ___________________________________________________, Dean, Honors College ii iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………...…….....iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………………….vi CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………...………1 i. Chile……………………………………………………...………..2 ii. Argentina…………………………………………………………..6 iii. Genocide or Politicide?..................................................................10 iv. Morality…………………………………………………………..12 II. THE ABDUCTED………………………………………………………….…....16 i. Secret Detention Centers……………………..…………….…….19 III. TORTURE……………………………………………………………………….24 i. Medical Involvement…………………………………………….28 ii. Anti-Semitism…………………………………………...……….30 IV. EXECUTION ……………………………………………………………………32 V. DISPOSAL………………………………………………………………………39 i. Mass Graves……………………………………………………...41 ii. Death Flights……………………………………………………..44 iii. Other Methods…………………………………………...………45 VI. THE AFTERMATH……………………………………………………………..48 i. The Fall of Pinochet……………………………………………..48 ii. Videla Steps Down………………………………………………51 iii. Excavations………………………………………………………53 VII. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..56 i. Politicide -
Operation Condor on Trial: Justice for Transnational Human Rights Crimes in South America
Journal of Latin American Studies (2019), 51, 409–439 doi:10.1017/S0022216X18000767 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Operation Condor on Trial: Justice for Transnational Human Rights Crimes in South America Francesca Lessa* Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research Fellow, Latin American Centre, University of Oxford; International Consultant, Observatorio Luz Ibarburu, Uruguay; and Affiliate Member, Latin American Transitional Justice Network *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] (First published online 13 November 2018) Abstract In May 2016, an Argentine federal court concluded a momentous trial, convicting 15 defendants of illegal kidnappings and torture committed against over 100 victims of Operation Condor, and of asociación ilícita (‘illicit association’: conspiracy to commit a criminal offence) to perpetrate these violations. Operation Condor was the codename given to a continent-wide covert operation devised in the 1970s by South American regimes to eliminate hundreds of left-wing activists across the region. The Operation Condor verdict of 2016 broke new ground in human rights and transitional justice, for its innovative focus on transnational crimes and for holding state agents accountable for extraterritorial human rights violations. By analysing this pioneering case, the article brings the question of cross-border crimes into academic debate. As borders become more porous, scholars and practitioners can no longer afford to side-line the topic of accountability for transnational crimes. Keywords: impunity; Operation Condor; transnational crimes; accountability; civil society Introduction At a secret meeting held in Santiago de Chile in late November 1975, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay established a secret transnational system to share intelligence and conduct joint operations to track down left-wing activists across South America and beyond. -
Análisis Discursivo De Las Líricas Del Rock Argentino En La “Primavera Democrática” (1983 - 1986)
Si tienes voz, Análisis discursivo de las líricas del r oc k ar g entino tienes palabras Federico Rodríguez Lemos en la “primavera democr ática” Cristian Secul Giusti (1983 - 1986) Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social Licenciatura en Comunicación Social Tesis de Grado Si tienes voz, tienes palabras Análisis discursivo de las líricas del rock argentino en la “primavera democrática” (1983 - 1986) Autores: Federico Rodríguez Lemos Cristian Secul Giusti Directora: Susana Souilla Agosto, 2011 Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social Universidad Nacional de La Plata La Plata, Agosto de 2011 Estimados miembros del Consejo Académico S / D Tengo el agrado de dirigirme a ustedes a los efectos de dejar constancia de que los alumnos Cristian Secul Giusti y Federico Rodríguez Lemos han concluido su tesis de licenciatura bajo mi dirección. En el trabajo “Si tienes voz, tienes palabras: análisis discursivo de las líricas del rock argentino en la “primavera democrática” (1983-1986)”, los tesistas han elaborado un cuidadoso análisis de letras de rock a partir de las herramientas teórico metodológicas del análisis del discurso y han consultado una extensa bibliografía no sólo de análisis discursivo sino también de las ciencias sociales en general. Considero pertinente destacar que durante todo el proceso de investigación y escritura de la tesis, los alumnos Secul Giusti y Rodríguez Lemos han demostrado responsabilidad, entusiasmo, curiosidad y una gran disposición para revisar su producción, corregir diversos aspectos formales y de contenido y proponer ideas creativas e interesantes. Estas cualidades y actitudes les han permitido experimentar un proceso de crecimiento en sus habilidades analíticas y reflexivas. -
Obsesiones Y Compulsiones
Comentarios elogiosos previos a la publicación de El pensamiento es lo que cuenta “Tan inspirador como instructivo, el inquebrantable relato de Jared Kant sobre su lucha contra el TOC en la adolescencia debería ser lectura obligatoria para aquellos cuyas vidas han sido afectadas por el trastorno. Por su franqueza y trascendencia, el libro puede cambiar innumerables vidas”. —Jeff Bell, autor de Rewind Replay, Repeat: A Memoir of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder “¡Un libro extraordinario! Jared Kant y sus coautores han logrado una descripción reveladora y directa del TOC. El libro refleja una cruda realidad pero, a la vez, brinda muchísimo apoyo y tranquilidad. Admiro el coraje y la predisposición de Jared para permitir que el mundo vea su caída en esta terrible enfermedad y su posterior recuperación. Los jóvenes que padecen el TOC verán que la información incluida en el libro es explicativa, aterradora, graciosa y esperanzadora. En ciertos momentos, la narrativa conjuga todas estas características al mismo tiempo. Si eres un adolescente o joven adulto que padece el TOC, este libro es lectura obligatoria”. —David F. Tolin, Ph.D., director, Anxiety Disorders Center, The Institute of Living; profesor adjunto, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Yale (Yale University School of Medicine) y autor de Buried in Treasures: Help for Compulsive Acquiring, Saving, and Hoarding “El pensamiento que sí importa es The Catcher in the Rye (El guardián entre el centeno) para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que padecen el TOC. Narra la historia del lector y del autor a la vez. Luego de leer el libro, la persona que padece el TOC ya no estará solo y contará con información sobre las maneras de manejar la enfermedad”. -
Que Se Ha Instruido Este Proceso Rol N°2182-98 Episodio “Villa Grimaldi
1 Santiago, doce de enero de dos mil quince.- VISTOS: Que se ha instruido este proceso Rol N°2182-98 episodio “Villa Grimaldi” Cuaderno “María Cristina Chacaltana y otros” para investigar el delito de torturas cometido en las personas de Omar Antonio Barraza Díaz, Nuvia Betsie de Lourdes Becker Eguiluz, María Cecilia Bottai Monreal, Lucrecia Brito Vásquez, Edwin Patricio Bustos Streeter, Renán Gregorio Castillo Urtubia, María Cristina Chacaltana Pizarro, Rafael Francisco Donoso Garay, Salvador Alejandro Donoso Garay, Raúl Enrique Flores Castillo, Ricardo Frodden Amstrong, Gerardo Cornelio García Huidobro Severín, Hilda Amalia Garcés Durán, Martín Humberto Hernández Vásquez, Selva Ivonne Hidalgo Fuentes, Pedro Alejandro Matta Lemoine, José Danor Moya Paiva, Amelia Odette Negrón Larre, Juan Patricio Negrón Larre, María Isabel Ortega Fuentes, Lelia Matilde Pérez Valdés, Juan Alejandro Rojas Martínez, Osvaldo Ignacio Torres Gutiérrez, Rosa Elvira Lizama Leiva, Gladys Nélida Díaz Armijo, Jesús Clara Tamblay Flores, Marcia Bernardita Scantleburry Elizalde, María Isabel Matamala Vivaldi, Alicia del Carmen Alvarado Vistoso, Sergio Carlos Requena Rueda, Roberto Ernesto Gajardo Gutiérrez, María Stella Dabancens Gándara, Delia Susana Veraguas Segura, Mariluz Zabrina del Rosario Pérez Allende, Ofelia Nistal Nistal, Lautaro Robin Videla Moya, María Alicia Salinas Farfán por el cual se acusó a fojas 7012 y siguientes y su complemento a fojas 7124 y siguientes en calidad de autores a Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda, Marcelo Luis Manuel Moren -
Forty Years on from Operation Condor Justice Without Borders
WORKSHOP Forty years on from Operation Condor Justice without Borders Main Conclusions The so-called Plan or Operation Condor was a secret network of intelligence and counterinsurgency set up by the dictatorships of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay in the 1970s in order to illegally detain, torture, and, very often, murder political opponents all across South America, turning that region into a borderless area of terror and impunity. Condor emerged from informal bilateral forms of cooperation among the armed and security forces of Argentina, Paraguay, Chile and Uruguay since at least 1972. Condor was later formally created at a meeting of intelligence and security forces organised by the Chilean National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) and held in Santiago, Chile, between November 25 and December 1, 1975. Between 1975 and 1981, Plan Condor facilitated the perpetration of disappearances, kidnappings and murder of hundreds of political leaders, activists and refugees. The transnational repressive coordination completely disregarded all principles of international law on refugees and the long custom of protecting exiles in South America. 1 Rationale behind the Workshop The year 2015 marked the fortieth anniversary of the Plan Condor founding meeting. At that juncture, it became important to reflect on the steps taken and progress made in South America to try to shed light on the crimes perpetrated by the repressive coordination of the dictatorships. In addition to that, the next five to ten years will be key in order to move ahead in the criminal investigation of those very crimes. Time is of the essence. For all these reasons, in addition to the conference organised on December 17, 2015, to evaluate the status of criminal trials looking at Plan Condor crimes in Chile and Argentina, a workshop was also held the following day with the participation of academics, lawyers, judges, prosecutors, public policy experts and members of civil society.