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Kosipe Revisited
Peat in the mountains of New Guinea G.S. Hope Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Peatlands are common in montane areas above 1,000 m in New Guinea and become extensive above 3,000 m in the subalpine zone. In the montane mires, swamp forests and grass or sedge fens predominate on swampy valley bottoms. These mires may be 4–8 m in depth and up to 30,000 years in age. In Papua New Guinea (PNG) there is about 2,250 km2 of montane peatland, and Papua Province (the Indonesian western half of the island) probably contains much more. Above 3,000 m, peat soils form under blanket bog on slopes as well as on valley floors. Vegetation types include cushion bog, grass bog and sedge fen. Typical peat depths are 0.5‒1 m on slopes, but valley floors and hollows contain up to 10 m of peat. The estimated total extent of mountain peatland is 14,800 km2 with 5,965 km2 in PNG and about 8,800 km2 in Papua Province. The stratigraphy, age structure and vegetation histories of 45 peatland or organic limnic sites above 750 m have been investigated since 1965. These record major vegetation shifts at 28,000, 17,000‒14,000 and 9,000 years ago and a variable history of human disturbance from 14,000 years ago with extensive clearance by the mid- Holocene at some sites. While montane peatlands were important agricultural centres in the Holocene, the introduction of new dryland crops has resulted in the abandonment of some peatlands in the last few centuries. -
Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Papua Using Multiple Geophysical and Micropaleontological Proxies Lawrence A
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2007 Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Papua using multiple geophysical and micropaleontological proxies Lawrence A. Febo Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Febo, Lawrence A., "Paleoceanography of the Gulf of Papua using multiple geophysical and micropaleontological proxies" (2007). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3357. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3357 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PALEOCEANOGRAPHY OF THE GULF OF PAPUA USING MULTIPLE GEOPHYSICAL AND MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL PROXIES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology and Geophysics by Lawrence A. Febo B.S., Ohio State University, 1999 M.S., Ohio State University, 2003 December 2007 For my late advisor, Dr. John Wrenn ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS What you are about to read, and I certainly hope enjoy, is the result of a significant effort not just on my part, but also from so many people who I would like to thank. First, I thank my late advisor Dr. John Wrenn. John was an excellent mentor to me and instrumental in shaping who I have now become as a scientist and teacher. -
The Climate of Mt Wilhelm RJ Hnatiuk JM B Smith D N Mcvean Mt Wilhelm Studies 2
Mt Wilhelm Studies 2 The Climate of Mt Wilhelm RJ Hnatiuk JM B Smith D N Mcvean Mt Wilhelm Studies 2 TheRJ Hnatiuk Climate JM B Smith of DMt N Mcvean Wilhelm Research School of Pacific Studies Department of Biogeography & Geomorphology Publication BG/4 The Australian National University, Canberra Printed and Published in Australia at The Australian National University 1976 National Library of Australia Card No. and I.S.B.N. 0 7081 1335 4 © 1976 Australian National University This Book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism, or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission . Printed at: SOCPAC Printery The Research Schools of Social Science and Pacific Studies H.C. Coombs Building, ANU Distributed for the Department by: The Australian National University Press The Climate of Mt Wilhelm PREFACE In 1966, the Australian National University with assistance from the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii, established a field station beside the lower Pindaunde Lake at an altitude of 3480 m on the south- east flank of Mt Wilhelm, the highest point in Papua New Guinea. The field station has been used by a number of workers in the natural sciences, many of whose publications are referred to later in this work. The present volume arises from observations made by three botanists and their collaborators when members of the Department of Biogeography and Geomorphology, during the course of their work on Mt Wilhelm while based on the ANU field station. It is the second in the Departmental series describing the environment and biota of the mountain, and will be followed by others dealing with different aspects of its natural history. -
Give and Take Papua New Guinea Place Unusual Emphasis on the Sovereignty of the Individual
The Wola people of the Highlands of Give and Take Papua New Guinea place unusual emphasis on the sovereignty of the individual. Their society places few constraints on its members; they have no government, no Exchange in Wola Society authoritative leaders, no formal judicial system. If to paraphrase Rousseau, man is born free but is everywhere in chains, Wola man is very lightly shackled. Order in Wola Society is based on the exchange of wealth, the effect of an elaborate exchange system that allows the handing round of wealth—pearl shells, pigs and other, minor items. Exchange among the Wola is an important social principle. It requires co-operation and constrains the fractious individual to maintain an ordered society. This book presents a vigorous, new analysis of a Highlands people that is a substantial contribution both to the ethno graphy of the New Guinea Highlands and to anthropological theory. Paul Sillitoe The Wola people of the Highlands of Give and Take Papua New Guinea place unusual emphasis on the sovereignty of the individual. Their society places few constraints on its members; they have no government, no Exchange in Wola Society authoritative leaders, no formal judicial system. If to paraphrase Rousseau, man is born free but is everywhere in chains, Wola man is very lightly shackled. Order in Wola Society is based on the exchange of wealth, the effect of an elaborate exchange system that allows the handing round of wealth—pearl shells, pigs and other, minor items. Exchange among the Wola is an important social principle. It requires co-operation and constrains the fractious individual to maintain an ordered society. -
Volcanic and Glacial Landforms on Mount Giluwe, Territory of Papua and New Guinea
D"'"'°" "f Land Research, CSIRO. Canberra. Australia E* LOFFLER B Volcanic and Glacial Landforms on Mount Giluwe, Territory of Papua and New Guinea ABSTRACT were glaciated during the Pleistocene. Other Mount Giluwe is a large extinct dome-shaped examples include Iztaccihuatl, Mexico, and volcano built up mainly of thin flows of mafic Kilimanjaro, in eastern Africa, which have been lava rich in potassium. It rises from 2100 m to described by White (1962) and Downie 4368 m above sea level. During the Pleisto- (1964), respectively. cene, it was covered by an ice cap which ex- Giluwe is situated at 6°2'S. lat., 144°7'E. tended as low as the 3200 to 3500 m level. long. It rises abruptly to an altitude of 4368 m Although the volcano is dissected by a radial from plains 2100 to 2300 m above sea level. It drainage system, cones, craters, lava mounds, is the second highest peak, after Mount Wil- lava flow surfaces, and volcanic debris, slopes helm (4509 m), in the Territory of Papua and are well-preserved below the glaciated area. New Guinea. The basal diameter is about 30 Above this, the original volcanic landforms km. have been destroyed or modified by glacial ac- Giluwe is situated close to the Equator, tivity, and well-preserved lateral moraines, consequently it has an equatorial highland cli- groups of recessional moraines, glacial valleys, mate, with little seasonal variation in tempera- cirques, rock basins, and roches moutonnees ture or rainfall. Frosts are common above 3000 are present. During the period of maximum m at any time of the year, and the maximum glaciation, valley glaciers as thick as 400 m pro- daily temperature seldom reaches 20°C. -
Eupolisz Utazási Iroda
4367 m - Mount Giluwe (v7s) Ausztrália és Óceánia legmagasabb vulkánja Időpontok Indulás-érkezés* Telítettség Jelentkezési határidő Pápua Új-Guinea nevét említve talán a legtöbb utazónak mai napig a legendákkal övezett történelem és a rejtélyes, külvilágtól elzárt törzsekben élő népcsoportok jutnak az eszébe. Az igazság pedig nem is áll olyan messze a képzeltünkben élő Pápuáról: a Földünk második legnagyobb szigetén fekvő ország messze az egyik legkevésbé felfedezett része világunknak, mint földrajzi, mint pedig kulturális értelemben. Erre, az európai utazók által alig ismert szigetre mindent kétséget kizáróan életre szóló élmény jelent eljutni, ezért utunkat úgy állítottuk össze, hogy a "Volcanic 7 Summits” csoporthoz tartozó Mount Giluwe vulkánjának megmászása mellett további élmények is várjanak csapatunkra. Belekóstolunk a hegyvidéki területek apró falvainak különös világába, átélhetünk egy hamisítatlan tradicionális fesztivált, kitérünk a tengerparti régió érintetlen szigeteire, majd felfedezzük a Sepik folyó misztikus világát is. Utunk végére pedig nem marad más hátra, mint a mérvadó utazási oldalakon a régió gyöngyszemeként emlegetett Raja Ampat szigetvilága. Új-Guinea szigetének így az indonéz részéről is kapunk egy ízelítőt, hogy végül paradicsomi körülmények között pihenjük ki életünk egyik legnagyobb kalandját.Kiemelt látnivalók az utunk során:- a Mount Hagent körülvevő pápuai hegyvidék,- Ausztrália és Óciánia legmagasabb vulkánja, a Mt Giluwe,- a ország egyik leghíresebb kulturális fesztiválja, a két napos Hagen Show,- Új-Guinea leghosszabb folyója, a misztikus Sepik folyó,- a folyóparton élő pápuai törzsek, szellemházaik és különös szokásaik,- a Muschu-sziget meseszép tengerpartjai és japán háborús emlékei,- a Sentani-tó csodás panorámája a MacArthur emlékműről,- Raja Ampat paradicsomi szigetei,- a világ egyik leggazdagabb víz alatti élővilága. A "Volcanic 7 Summits” (v7s) kifejezés a hét kontinens hét legmagasabb vulkánját foglalja magába. -
<I>Mallomys</I> (Muridae:Rodentia)
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Flannery, Tim F., Aplin, K., Groves, C.P., & Adams, M., 1989. Revision of the New Guinean genus Mallomys (Muridae: Rodentia), with descriptions of two new species from subalpine habitats. Records of the Australian Museum 41(1): 83–105. [30 June 1989]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.41.1989.137 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia Records of the Australian Museum (1989) Vol. 41: 83-105. ISSN 0067 1975 83 Revision of the New Guinean Genus Mallomys (Muridae:Rodentia), with Descriptions of Two New Species from Subalpine Habitats T.F. FLANNERY!, K. APLIN2, C.P. GROVES3 & M. ADAMS4 I Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney, N.S.W. 2000, Australia 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033, Australia 3 Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, A.C.T. 2601, Australia 4 Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum North Terrace, Adelaide, S.A. 5000, Australia ABSTRACT. Four species of Mallomys are recognised: M. rothschildi Thomas, 1898, with the subspecies M. r. weylandi Rothschild & Dollman, 1932 (syn. M. argentata Rothschild & Dollman, 1932); M. aroaensis (De Vis, 1907) with the subspecies M. a. hercules Thomas, 1912; M. istapantap n.sp., and M. gunung n.sp. Mallomys rothschildi is the smallest species. -
In My Consideration of Sorcery, Healing, and Magic As Symbols of Life I Have a Twofold Intention
Religious Traditions 83 AN INTERPRETATION OF MAG1C Mary MacDonald Introduction In my consideration of sorcery, healing, and magic as symbols of life I have a twofold intention. Firstly, I want to describe the traditional religious outlook and practices of the Mararoko people of the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea by relating their beliefs and rituals to their quest for a life which is rich and abundant. Secondly, I want do demonstrate that the religions of Melanesia, which are often condescendingly characterized as "magical", enable their members to grasp the significance of human life through processes of magic which may be viewed as symbols of the quest for life. That is, I contend that it is more appropriate to view magic as a philosophy of life which finds expression in ritual processes than as an inferior science or technology. Therefore, I shall use "magic" in an objective sense to describe those processes in which people in their desire for a more abundant life forge symbolic· links between different areas of human experience. For the people of Mararoko the world of nature and of social relationships provides a matrix of symbols in which to express their experience and understanding of human life. From the associations they sense between different aspects of their world they have over generations produced symbols which at the same time interpret experience and themselves call for interpretation in the light of ongoing experience. In this paper l suggest that the various expressions of magic are metaphorical statements regarding the human situation. On the surface it may seem that magic is more concerned with the daily exigencies of life in the Mararoko habitat 84 than with the long-term life of the community or the ultimate meaning of life. -
Great Things Never Came from Comfort Zones. Importantquestion Points 1 / प्रश्न 1
Important Points Great things never came from comfort zones. ImportantQuestion Points 1 / प्रश्न 1 अंतर्राष्ट्र ीय ओजोन संर्रक्षण दिवस 2018 का ववषय क्या है? What is the theme of the 2018 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer? 1. ओजोन : ऑल िेयर्र इज विटवीन यू एंड अर्थ / Ozone: All there is between you and Earth 2. कीप कूल एंड कैर्री ऑन : ि मⴂट्टरयल प्रोटोकॉल / Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol 3. ओजोन एंड क्लाइमेट : रर्रस्टोडथ िाई अ वर्ल्थ यूनाइटेड / Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united 4. ओजोन : ि वमशन टू प्रोटेक्ट वर्ल्थ / Ozone: the mission to protect world ImportantQuestion Points 2 / प्रश्न 2 पहला इंटर्रनेशनल मकॉम ूजजकल कहां आयोजजत ट्कया गया र्ा? First international maqom musical was held in: 1. ईर्रान / Iran 2. उज़्िेट्कान / Uzbekistan 3. भार्रत / India 4. तजाट्कान / Tajikistan ImportantQuestionQuestion Points / 3 प्रश्न/ प्रश्न3 3 "काशी: सीक्रेट ऑफ ब्लैक टेम्पल" पुक के लेखक कौन हℂ? Who is the author of the book “Kashi: Secret of the Black Temple”? 1. नवीन चावला / Navin Chawla 2. नीता गुप्ता / Neeta Gupta 3. गौर्रव भाट्टया / Gaurav Bhatia 4. ववनीत िाजपेई / Vineet Bajpai ImportantQuestionQuestion Points / 4 प्रश्न/ प्रश्न4 4 वायु प्रिषू ण की जांच हेतु ट्कस र्राज्य सर्रकार्र ने उद्योगⴂ के जलए 'स्टार्र-र्रेट्टंग' प्रणाली की शु셁आत की है? Which state government has launched ‘Star-Rating’ system for industries to check air pollution? 1. -
THE NATURE of HIGHLAND VALLEYS, CENTRAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA with 2 Figuresanc^ 2 Photos
212Erdkunde Band 30/1976 THE NATURE OF HIGHLAND VALLEYS, CENTRAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA With 2 figuresanc^ 2 photos R. J. Blong and C. F. Pain Zusammen assung: Die der Hochlandtaler over a area now j Morphogenese wider (Fig. 1) allow re-examination von Central Neu-Guinea. Papua, of the nature of Papua New Guinea highland valleys. Bik andeutete, dafi die des Obgleich (1967) Bergtaler In order to test the hypothesis that the superficial Papua Neu Guinea-Hochlandes oberflachlich den von Louis resemblance between the Papua New Guinea highland beschriebenen ?Flachmuldentalern mit Rah (1957, 1964) and Louis' Flachmuldentdler mit Rahmenhd menhohen" sind erst valleys gleichen, eingehende Untersuchungen hen ismore to kurzlich unternommen worden. than justmorphological, it is necessary the nature and of on the Die Hangfufibereiche in einer Anzahl von Talern erge study age deposits valley ben sich aus dem fortwahrenden Zuwachs von tonreichen slopes and floors; in particular it is necessary to show whether or not the floors are erosio Sedimenten oder aus der spatpleistozanen kolluvialen Ab valley and slopes lagerung. In nahezu jedem untersuchten Tal haben vulkani nal features. zu sche Ablagerungen bis mehreren hundert Metern Dicke die vorher V-formigen Talboden aufgefiillt. In einigen Ta lern setzt sich die Auffiillung mit lakustrischen, organischen Valley footslopes und fluviatilen Sedimenten, die vor mehr als 50 000 Jahren With reference to the Andabare Plain, Bik writes: begann, bis zum heutigen Tage fort. Die machtige Auf . where the often abut the schuttung und fortlaufende Ablagerung erlaubt die Zuriick footslopes against stream the former are of weisung von Bik's Vorstellung, dafi die Talboden und channels, certainly slopes aus of waste. -
POTASSIUM - ARGON DATES and PRE-WÜRM GLACIATIONS of MOUNT GILUWE VOLCANO, PAPUA NEW GUINEA by E
Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. XII, Heft 1, 1976, S. 55-62 POTASSIUM - ARGON DATES AND PRE-WÜRM GLACIATIONS OF MOUNT GILUWE VOLCANO, PAPUA NEW GUINEA By E. LÖFFLER, Canberra With 3 Figures ABSTRACT Aseries of K-Ar dates from Mt Giluwe volcano is reported and its relevance to the Quater nary history of the volcano is discussed. The period between about 380000 and 220000 years BP seems to have been one of major volcanic activity. During the volcanic activity there were periods of ice cover probably of sllOrt duration. The oldest evidence of glacial action predates a lava flow dated at between 340000 and 380000 years. At about 290000 years an ice cap of a thickness of at least 100 m covered the summit area and one 01' a series of subglacial eruption(s) led to the formation of palagonitic breccia. This event was probably associated with a complete melting of the ice since it was followed almost immediately by the eruption of a thick sequence of normal lava flows which range in age from ab out 289000 years to about 220000 years. Subsequent volcanic activity was less significant and no dates are available on this. KALIUM-ARGON DATIERUNGEN UND PRÄ-WORM VEREISUNGEN AM MOUNT GILUWE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Eine Reihe von K-Ar Datierungen vom Mt. Giluwe wird mitgeteilt, und ihre Bedeutung für die quartäre Geschichte des Vulkans wird diskutiert. Der Zeitraum von etwa 380000 bis 220000 Jahren ist durch starke vulkanische Aktivität gekennzeichnet. Im gleichen Zeitraum konnten aber auch Phasen der Eisbedeckung nachgewiesen werden. Der älteste Nachweis für eine Vereisung des Mt. -
(Western Highlands Province) Papua New Guinea Pride in Place
STORY OF THE KUK UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE PREHISTORIC SITE and THE MELPA (Western Highlands Province) Papua New Guinea Pride in Place by Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart (Strathern) Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart (Strathern) First Edition Published: 2018 Published by Angkemam Publishing House Copyright ©2018 Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart (Strathern) ISBN 09670499-0-4 We thank Mr. Bob Bates of Transniugini Tours, Papua New Guinea, and Governor Paias Wingti of the Western Highlands Provincial Government, Papua New Guinea. Bibliographic reference for citation of materials in this book: Strathern, Andrew and Pamela J. Stewart (Strathern) 2018. Story of the Kuk UNESCO World Heritage Prehistoric Site and The Melpa, Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea: Pride in Place. Angkemam Publishing House [in association with the Journal of Ritual Studies, edited by Pamela J. Stewart and Andrew Strathern]: Catrine, Scotland. Contents: ● Papua New Guinea ● Kuk Swamp: An Astonishing History Told in the Earth ● The Kuk World Heritage Interpretive Centre ● The Kuk Standing Stone ● The Hagen People ● The Melpa Language ● Cultural Terms: Old Times, Recent Times, Current Times ● Amb Kor (Female Spirit) Ritual ● Melpa Images ● Material Culture of the Highlands ● The Pride in Place Melpa Cultural Heritage Centre at Rondon Map of Papua New Guinea. Mount Hagen and the surrounding areas can be clearly seen. The border with West Papua (a part of Indonesia) is shown on the left. Papua New Guinea is an independent country. The flag of Papua New Guinea with the Southern Cross constellation (cluster of stars) and the Raggiana Bird-of Paradise. The location of Kuk Station, Melpa-speaking groups and places (based on Hagen sheet PNG 1:100,000 topographical survey and sketch map by Andrew Strathern and Pamela J.