Current Affairs 22 March to 31 March 2020
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Kosipe Revisited
Peat in the mountains of New Guinea G.S. Hope Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Peatlands are common in montane areas above 1,000 m in New Guinea and become extensive above 3,000 m in the subalpine zone. In the montane mires, swamp forests and grass or sedge fens predominate on swampy valley bottoms. These mires may be 4–8 m in depth and up to 30,000 years in age. In Papua New Guinea (PNG) there is about 2,250 km2 of montane peatland, and Papua Province (the Indonesian western half of the island) probably contains much more. Above 3,000 m, peat soils form under blanket bog on slopes as well as on valley floors. Vegetation types include cushion bog, grass bog and sedge fen. Typical peat depths are 0.5‒1 m on slopes, but valley floors and hollows contain up to 10 m of peat. The estimated total extent of mountain peatland is 14,800 km2 with 5,965 km2 in PNG and about 8,800 km2 in Papua Province. The stratigraphy, age structure and vegetation histories of 45 peatland or organic limnic sites above 750 m have been investigated since 1965. These record major vegetation shifts at 28,000, 17,000‒14,000 and 9,000 years ago and a variable history of human disturbance from 14,000 years ago with extensive clearance by the mid- Holocene at some sites. While montane peatlands were important agricultural centres in the Holocene, the introduction of new dryland crops has resulted in the abandonment of some peatlands in the last few centuries. -
Newsletter Date: 27Th May, 2020
Issue#: 1/2020 Newsletter Date: 27th May, 2020 MISSION STATEMENT Tininga will provide a friendly and secure shopping environment that delivers the highest standards of service and value to our customer. Patrick Duckworth Managing Director Mr. Patrick Duckworth [email protected] Managing Director Welcome everybody to the Tininga Newsletter’s first edition, put together by our Margie Duckworth Human Resources Manager David Katu ……… thank you David for getting this great Managing Director initiative started. [email protected] As Tininga celebrates its 15th Anniversary since the Best Buy store opened in May 2005 Phil Kelly Margie and myself see the Newsletter as a means to pass information about events, General Manager happenings and stories within and around the company to all members of our team and [email protected] their families and would welcome any feedback as to how we might both improve and add content to the newsletter Tininga Limited P. O. Box 587 2020 is a year that’s presenting us with many challenges but Tininga is a diverse Mt. Hagen company, built in its Mount Hagen home and well positioned to deal with these testing Western Highlands Province circumstances. Despite the current economic state of the nation we continue with plans to expand and maximise the opportunities available to us. PAPUA NEW GUINEA Phone: (675) 542 1577 We could not achieve this without all of your efforts and particularly those of the Facsimile: (675) 542 3638 wonderful core management group we have leading the Company. Website: www.tininga.com.pg A big thankyou to you all. -
Volcanoes at Antarctica
ClimateChangeTheFacts.org.au FACT SHEET #4 FIRE AND ICE: VOLCANOES AT ANTARCTICA HOT TAKES Figure 1: Volcanoes of West Antarctica3 1 At West Antarctica, 91 newly discovered volcanoes lie buried kilometres beneath a thick ice sheet. Ronne-Filchner Ice Shelf 2 The ice sheet has co-existed with volcanism for millions 0 of years. 90 W Ellsworth Whitmore South Pole 3 Future volcanism is inevitable but fears it would Land Mountains destabilise the ice sheet and accelerate sea-level rise Mount Takahe are unfounded. Transantarctic Mount Sidley Mountains 135 Mount Cumming 0 E Marie Many people are concerned the (slight) global warming Amundsen Sea Byrd observed over the past 100 years is unnatural and caused Land 80 0 Mount Siple S Ross Ice Shelf by human activity. Some also believe this will accelerate melting of ice sheets and glaciers and cause rapid 0 W Mount Erebus catastrophic sea level rise. However this conclusion is 135 Ross Sea dependent on complex computer models containing many W 0 untested assumptions. A great many of the assumptions the 70 0 1000 km S models need to get right before they are of any use are only 180 very poorly understood. Visible volcanoes Volcanoes hidden beneath ice Some environmentalists believe volcanoes associated with the Not even the large inland volcanoes protruding through the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) could magnify the ‘climate WAIS were known to exist before 1940 when first seen from change’ risk to the ice sheet. However close examination of the air. Mount Takahe is so remote it was not visited until the relationship between the volcanoes and the ice shows this 1957. -
Volcanic Chain Underlies Antarctica
th News date: 9 Dec., 2015 compiled by Dr. Alvarinho J. Luis Hot rock and ice: Volcanic chain underlies Antarctica Summary: Scientists were able to deploy ruggidized seismometers that could withstand intense cold in Antarctica only recently. A line of seismometers strung across the West Antarctic Rift Valley and the Marie Byrd Land have given geologists their first good look at the mantle beneath the ice and rocks, revealing areas of hot rock that might affect the behavior of the overlying ice sheet. The contrast between the surface and the depth is nowhere starker -- or more important -- than in Antarctica. What is causing the mysterious line of volcanoes that emerge from the ice sheet there, and what does it mean for the future of the ice? Our understanding of what's going on is really hampered because we can't see the geology, said Andrew Lloyd, main author of the study. We have to turn to geophysical methods like seismology to learn more. Lloyd helped deploy research seismometers across the West Antarctic Rift System and Marie Byrd Land in the austral summer of 2009-10. He then returned in late 2011 and snow mobiled more than 1600 km, living in a Scott tent, to recover the precious data. The recordings the instruments made of the reverberations of distant earthquakes from January 2010 to January 2012 were used to create maps of seismic velocities beneath the rift valley. An analysis of the maps was published online in the JGR: Solid Earth. This is the first time seismologists have been able to deploy instruments rugged enough to survive a winter in this part of the frozen continent, and so this is the first detailed look at Earth beneath this region. -
Give and Take Papua New Guinea Place Unusual Emphasis on the Sovereignty of the Individual
The Wola people of the Highlands of Give and Take Papua New Guinea place unusual emphasis on the sovereignty of the individual. Their society places few constraints on its members; they have no government, no Exchange in Wola Society authoritative leaders, no formal judicial system. If to paraphrase Rousseau, man is born free but is everywhere in chains, Wola man is very lightly shackled. Order in Wola Society is based on the exchange of wealth, the effect of an elaborate exchange system that allows the handing round of wealth—pearl shells, pigs and other, minor items. Exchange among the Wola is an important social principle. It requires co-operation and constrains the fractious individual to maintain an ordered society. This book presents a vigorous, new analysis of a Highlands people that is a substantial contribution both to the ethno graphy of the New Guinea Highlands and to anthropological theory. Paul Sillitoe The Wola people of the Highlands of Give and Take Papua New Guinea place unusual emphasis on the sovereignty of the individual. Their society places few constraints on its members; they have no government, no Exchange in Wola Society authoritative leaders, no formal judicial system. If to paraphrase Rousseau, man is born free but is everywhere in chains, Wola man is very lightly shackled. Order in Wola Society is based on the exchange of wealth, the effect of an elaborate exchange system that allows the handing round of wealth—pearl shells, pigs and other, minor items. Exchange among the Wola is an important social principle. It requires co-operation and constrains the fractious individual to maintain an ordered society. -
Volcanic and Glacial Landforms on Mount Giluwe, Territory of Papua and New Guinea
D"'"'°" "f Land Research, CSIRO. Canberra. Australia E* LOFFLER B Volcanic and Glacial Landforms on Mount Giluwe, Territory of Papua and New Guinea ABSTRACT were glaciated during the Pleistocene. Other Mount Giluwe is a large extinct dome-shaped examples include Iztaccihuatl, Mexico, and volcano built up mainly of thin flows of mafic Kilimanjaro, in eastern Africa, which have been lava rich in potassium. It rises from 2100 m to described by White (1962) and Downie 4368 m above sea level. During the Pleisto- (1964), respectively. cene, it was covered by an ice cap which ex- Giluwe is situated at 6°2'S. lat., 144°7'E. tended as low as the 3200 to 3500 m level. long. It rises abruptly to an altitude of 4368 m Although the volcano is dissected by a radial from plains 2100 to 2300 m above sea level. It drainage system, cones, craters, lava mounds, is the second highest peak, after Mount Wil- lava flow surfaces, and volcanic debris, slopes helm (4509 m), in the Territory of Papua and are well-preserved below the glaciated area. New Guinea. The basal diameter is about 30 Above this, the original volcanic landforms km. have been destroyed or modified by glacial ac- Giluwe is situated close to the Equator, tivity, and well-preserved lateral moraines, consequently it has an equatorial highland cli- groups of recessional moraines, glacial valleys, mate, with little seasonal variation in tempera- cirques, rock basins, and roches moutonnees ture or rainfall. Frosts are common above 3000 are present. During the period of maximum m at any time of the year, and the maximum glaciation, valley glaciers as thick as 400 m pro- daily temperature seldom reaches 20°C. -
Eupolisz Utazási Iroda
4367 m - Mount Giluwe (v7s) Ausztrália és Óceánia legmagasabb vulkánja Időpontok Indulás-érkezés* Telítettség Jelentkezési határidő Pápua Új-Guinea nevét említve talán a legtöbb utazónak mai napig a legendákkal övezett történelem és a rejtélyes, külvilágtól elzárt törzsekben élő népcsoportok jutnak az eszébe. Az igazság pedig nem is áll olyan messze a képzeltünkben élő Pápuáról: a Földünk második legnagyobb szigetén fekvő ország messze az egyik legkevésbé felfedezett része világunknak, mint földrajzi, mint pedig kulturális értelemben. Erre, az európai utazók által alig ismert szigetre mindent kétséget kizáróan életre szóló élmény jelent eljutni, ezért utunkat úgy állítottuk össze, hogy a "Volcanic 7 Summits” csoporthoz tartozó Mount Giluwe vulkánjának megmászása mellett további élmények is várjanak csapatunkra. Belekóstolunk a hegyvidéki területek apró falvainak különös világába, átélhetünk egy hamisítatlan tradicionális fesztivált, kitérünk a tengerparti régió érintetlen szigeteire, majd felfedezzük a Sepik folyó misztikus világát is. Utunk végére pedig nem marad más hátra, mint a mérvadó utazási oldalakon a régió gyöngyszemeként emlegetett Raja Ampat szigetvilága. Új-Guinea szigetének így az indonéz részéről is kapunk egy ízelítőt, hogy végül paradicsomi körülmények között pihenjük ki életünk egyik legnagyobb kalandját.Kiemelt látnivalók az utunk során:- a Mount Hagent körülvevő pápuai hegyvidék,- Ausztrália és Óciánia legmagasabb vulkánja, a Mt Giluwe,- a ország egyik leghíresebb kulturális fesztiválja, a két napos Hagen Show,- Új-Guinea leghosszabb folyója, a misztikus Sepik folyó,- a folyóparton élő pápuai törzsek, szellemházaik és különös szokásaik,- a Muschu-sziget meseszép tengerpartjai és japán háborús emlékei,- a Sentani-tó csodás panorámája a MacArthur emlékműről,- Raja Ampat paradicsomi szigetei,- a világ egyik leggazdagabb víz alatti élővilága. A "Volcanic 7 Summits” (v7s) kifejezés a hét kontinens hét legmagasabb vulkánját foglalja magába. -
Mt Sidley 4285M a Stunning Mountain in an Extreme Environment Antarctica at Its Very Best, a White Wilderness
Mt Sidley 4285m A stunning Mountain in an extreme environment Antarctica at its very best, a white wilderness EXPEDITION OVERVIEW Perhaps THE most remote mountain the world (sorry, but also one of THE most expensive to climb) Impressive and exceptionally remote; Mount Sidley is to be found in one of Antarctica’s least travelled corners of its polar ice sheet, making it a truly special place to visit. To date there have been very few ascents of this - Antarctica’s highest volcano. It is one of the Volcanic ‘Seven Summits’ highest volcanoes on each continent. One side of the mountains forms a huge caldera crater with a diameter of 5 km, with its internal walls forming a sheer one kilometre high cliff of ice. On the other side there are blue ice slopes that rise gently to the crater rim giving access to its summit. Sidley’s spectacular remote setting is a ‘must do’ for adventurous mountaineers in search of one of the most remote and unique places on earth! It is advisable to book at least 6-9months in advance Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
<I>Mallomys</I> (Muridae:Rodentia)
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Flannery, Tim F., Aplin, K., Groves, C.P., & Adams, M., 1989. Revision of the New Guinean genus Mallomys (Muridae: Rodentia), with descriptions of two new species from subalpine habitats. Records of the Australian Museum 41(1): 83–105. [30 June 1989]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.41.1989.137 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia Records of the Australian Museum (1989) Vol. 41: 83-105. ISSN 0067 1975 83 Revision of the New Guinean Genus Mallomys (Muridae:Rodentia), with Descriptions of Two New Species from Subalpine Habitats T.F. FLANNERY!, K. APLIN2, C.P. GROVES3 & M. ADAMS4 I Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney, N.S.W. 2000, Australia 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033, Australia 3 Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, A.C.T. 2601, Australia 4 Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum North Terrace, Adelaide, S.A. 5000, Australia ABSTRACT. Four species of Mallomys are recognised: M. rothschildi Thomas, 1898, with the subspecies M. r. weylandi Rothschild & Dollman, 1932 (syn. M. argentata Rothschild & Dollman, 1932); M. aroaensis (De Vis, 1907) with the subspecies M. a. hercules Thomas, 1912; M. istapantap n.sp., and M. gunung n.sp. Mallomys rothschildi is the smallest species. -
In My Consideration of Sorcery, Healing, and Magic As Symbols of Life I Have a Twofold Intention
Religious Traditions 83 AN INTERPRETATION OF MAG1C Mary MacDonald Introduction In my consideration of sorcery, healing, and magic as symbols of life I have a twofold intention. Firstly, I want to describe the traditional religious outlook and practices of the Mararoko people of the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea by relating their beliefs and rituals to their quest for a life which is rich and abundant. Secondly, I want do demonstrate that the religions of Melanesia, which are often condescendingly characterized as "magical", enable their members to grasp the significance of human life through processes of magic which may be viewed as symbols of the quest for life. That is, I contend that it is more appropriate to view magic as a philosophy of life which finds expression in ritual processes than as an inferior science or technology. Therefore, I shall use "magic" in an objective sense to describe those processes in which people in their desire for a more abundant life forge symbolic· links between different areas of human experience. For the people of Mararoko the world of nature and of social relationships provides a matrix of symbols in which to express their experience and understanding of human life. From the associations they sense between different aspects of their world they have over generations produced symbols which at the same time interpret experience and themselves call for interpretation in the light of ongoing experience. In this paper l suggest that the various expressions of magic are metaphorical statements regarding the human situation. On the surface it may seem that magic is more concerned with the daily exigencies of life in the Mararoko habitat 84 than with the long-term life of the community or the ultimate meaning of life. -
Great Things Never Came from Comfort Zones. Importantquestion Points 1 / प्रश्न 1
Important Points Great things never came from comfort zones. ImportantQuestion Points 1 / प्रश्न 1 अंतर्राष्ट्र ीय ओजोन संर्रक्षण दिवस 2018 का ववषय क्या है? What is the theme of the 2018 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer? 1. ओजोन : ऑल िेयर्र इज विटवीन यू एंड अर्थ / Ozone: All there is between you and Earth 2. कीप कूल एंड कैर्री ऑन : ि मⴂट्टरयल प्रोटोकॉल / Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol 3. ओजोन एंड क्लाइमेट : रर्रस्टोडथ िाई अ वर्ल्थ यूनाइटेड / Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united 4. ओजोन : ि वमशन टू प्रोटेक्ट वर्ल्थ / Ozone: the mission to protect world ImportantQuestion Points 2 / प्रश्न 2 पहला इंटर्रनेशनल मकॉम ूजजकल कहां आयोजजत ट्कया गया र्ा? First international maqom musical was held in: 1. ईर्रान / Iran 2. उज़्िेट्कान / Uzbekistan 3. भार्रत / India 4. तजाट्कान / Tajikistan ImportantQuestionQuestion Points / 3 प्रश्न/ प्रश्न3 3 "काशी: सीक्रेट ऑफ ब्लैक टेम्पल" पुक के लेखक कौन हℂ? Who is the author of the book “Kashi: Secret of the Black Temple”? 1. नवीन चावला / Navin Chawla 2. नीता गुप्ता / Neeta Gupta 3. गौर्रव भाट्टया / Gaurav Bhatia 4. ववनीत िाजपेई / Vineet Bajpai ImportantQuestionQuestion Points / 4 प्रश्न/ प्रश्न4 4 वायु प्रिषू ण की जांच हेतु ट्कस र्राज्य सर्रकार्र ने उद्योगⴂ के जलए 'स्टार्र-र्रेट्टंग' प्रणाली की शु셁आत की है? Which state government has launched ‘Star-Rating’ system for industries to check air pollution? 1. -
Antarktis Flug-Expeditionen BERGSTEIGEN / MOUNT VINSON SKITOUREN
Antarktis Flug-Expeditionen BERGSTEIGEN / MOUNT VINSON SKITOUREN ex Punta Arenas / Chile via Basecamp UNION GLACIAR POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur * Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de Saison 2021/22 Veranstalter Direkt-Angebote ab-bis Punta Arenas (Chile) für individuelle Planungen alle Abfahrten der Saison inkl. englischsprachiger Termine POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur * Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de ANTARCTIC LOGISTICS & EXPEDITIONS EXPERIENCES November 2021 to January 2022 As a courtesy of and in recognition of the difficulties resulting from COVID-19, ALE has chosen to keep pricing the same as our 2020 season. These are preliminary dates and rates (as of September 18th, 2020) and are subject to change, particularly as fuel prices fluctuate. Please see pricing note. Number Experience and Dates Offered Code Price (USD) of Days Mount Vinson 12 days $44,495 November 26 – December 7, 2021 VINS1 December 7 – December 18, 2021 VINS2 December 18 – December 29, 2021 VINS3 December 29, 2021 – January 9, 2022 VINS4 January 9 – January 20, 2022 VINS5 South Pole Flights 6-7 days $51,250 December 7 – December 13, 2021 SPF1 January 9 – January 14, 2022 SPF4 South Pole Overnight 6 days $55,100 December 29, 2021 – January 3, 2022