Download 549.63 KB

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download 549.63 KB Resettlement Plan May 2011 PRC: Emergency Assistance for Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Project—Shaanxi Province Ningqiang Transportation Component Prepared by Hanzhong Municipal Government, Shaanxi Province for the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Ningqiang County Post-disaster Reconstruction Transport Project Supported by ADB's Emergency Loan Resettlement Plan May 20, 2011 Hanzhong Municipal Government, Shaanxi Province 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 5 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Project background..................................................................................................... 9 1.2 The components of the Project................................................................................... 9 1.3 Arrangement of the investment and implementation .................................................. 9 1.4 Economical and technological feasibility study and earlier stage work....................... 9 1.5 Potential adverse impacts......................................................................................... 10 1.6 Executing and implementing agencies ..................................................................... 10 2. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RELOCATION IMPACT...................................... 11 2.1 Impact Area of the Implementation of the Project..................................................... 11 2.2 Principles and measures to reduce project impact ................................................... 11 2.3 Number and kinds of the project impact ................................................................... 11 2.4 Evaluation on project impact..................................................................................... 11 3. SOCIOECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE ........................................................ 16 3.1 Introduction of earlier-stage Survey on the project................................................................. 16 3.2 Socioeconomic overview of project affected areas................................................... 17 3.2.1 Introduction of project affected areas ......................................................................... 17 3.2.2 Investigation data of affected villages ......................................................................... 17 3.2.3 Data analysis .............................................................................................................. 19 3.3 Poverty...................................................................................................................... 20 3.4 Minorities ................................................................................................................. 20 4. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION .................. 21 4.1 Information Disclosure and Consultation .................................................................. 21 4.2 Public participation.................................................................................................... 21 4.3 Village Meetings ....................................................................................................... 22 5. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS....................................................................... 24 5.1 Agencies handling complaints and appeals.............................................................. 24 5.2 Scope of complaints and claims ............................................................................... 25 5.3 Appeal procedures.................................................................................................... 25 5.4 ADB Accountability Mechanism................................................................................ 25 6. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................................... 26 6.1 National Laws and Regulations Concerning Acquisition and Relocation.................. 26 6.2 ADB's Policy on Involuntary Resettlement................................................................ 27 7. ENTITLEMENTS, COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS .................................................... 30 7.1 Policy and Principles................................................................................................. 30 7.2 Compensation Standards ......................................................................................... 31 7.2.1 House Compensation ................................................................................................. 31 7.2.2 Land Compensation Standard .................................................................................... 31 7.2..3 Compensation for young crops .................................................................................... 32 7.2.4 Other Affected Facilities.............................................................................................. 32 7.2.5 Evaluation of the Compensation Standard.................................................................. 33 7.2.6 Payment of Compensation Fee.................................................................................. 33 7.2.7 Temporary occupied land............................................................................................ 34 7.2.8 House Relocation and Transition Subsidies................................................................ 34 2 7.2.9 Compensation scope of land acquisition and resettlement......................................... 34 7.3 Payment and monitoring of village-level land compensation................................... 34 7.3.1 Inspection and preparation before transferring the fund............................................ 35 7.3.2 Management and monitoring of fund utilization........................................................... 35 7.3.3 Auditing....................................................................................................................... 35 8. HOUSE RELOCATION AND INCOME RESTORATION.................................................. 37 8.1 Rehabilitation Planning Principles ............................................................................ 37 8.2 Land Redistribution and Income Restoration Measures......................................................... 38 8.3 House Relocation .................................................................................................................. 38 8.4 Economic rehabilitation program for vulnerable groups ......................................................... 38 8.5 Special Measures for Women................................................................................... 39 8.6 Rehabilitation program of special facilities................................................................ 39 8.7 Entitlement Matrix ..................................................................................................... 39 9. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING PLAN ................................................... 42 9.1 Cost estimates ......................................................................................................... 42 9.1.1 Basic costs.................................................................................................................. 42 9.1.2 Contingency cost ........................................................................................................ 42 9.1.3 Management cost ....................................................................................................... 42 9.2 Fund Flow ................................................................................................................. 44 9.3 Fund sources and use of contingency cost............................................................... 44 10. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................. 44 10.1 Coordination agencies ............................................................................................ 44 10.2 Implementing agency.............................................................................................. 45 10.3 Village Committees and Village Groups ................................................................. 45 10.4 Internal supervision agency .................................................................................... 45 11. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .................................................................................... 47 11.1 Preparation stage (January 2009---September 2010) ............................................. 47 11.2 Implementation stage (December 2010—March2011)........................................... 47 11.3 Rehabilitation stage (March 2011----December 2011)............................................ 48 11.4 Monitoring and Evaluation stage (December 2010—December 2011) .................. 48 12. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • China Green Agriculture, Inc
    UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 or ☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _____________ Commission file number: 001-34260 CHINA GREEN AGRICULTURE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 36-3526027 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) Third floor, Borough A, Block A. No. 181, South Taibai Road Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, PRC 710065 (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number: +86-29-88266368 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value Per Share NYSE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
    [Show full text]
  • MISSION in CENTRAL CHINA
    MISSION in CENTRAL CHINA A SHORT HISTORY of P.I.M.E. INSTITUTE in HENAN and SHAANXI Ticozzi Sergio, Hong Kong 2014 1 (on the cover) The Delegates of the 3rd PIME General Assembly (Hong Kong, 15/2 -7/3, 1934) Standing from left: Sitting from left: Fr. Luigi Chessa, Delegate of Kaifeng Msgr. Domenico Grassi, Superior of Bezwada Fr. Michele Lucci, Delegate of Weihui Bp. Enrico Valtorta, Vicar ap. of Hong Kong Fr. Giuseppe Lombardi, Delegate of Bp. Flaminio Belotti, Vicar ap. of Nanyang Hanzhong Bp. Dionigi Vismara, Bishop of Hyderabad Fr. Ugo Sordo, Delegate of Nanyang Bp. Vittorio E. Sagrada, Vicar ap. of Toungoo Fr. Sperandio Villa, China Superior regional Bp. Giuseppe N. Tacconi, Vicar ap. of Kaifeng Fr. Giovanni Piatti, Procurator general Bp. Martino Chiolino, Vicar ap. of Weihui Fr. Paolo Manna, Superior general Bp. Giovanni B. Anselmo, Bishop of Dinajpur Fr. Isidoro Pagani, Delegate of Italy Bp. Erminio Bonetta, Prefect ap. of Kengtung Fr. Paolo Pastori, Delegate of Italy Fr. Giovanni B. Tragella, assistant general Fr. Luigi Risso, Vicar general Fr. Umberto Colli, superior regional of India Fr. Alfredo Lanfranconi, Delegate of Toungoo Fr. Clemente Vismara, Delegate ofKengtung Fr. Valentino Belgeri, Delegate of Dinajpur Fr. Antonio Riganti, Delegate of Hong Kong 2 INDEX: 1 1. Destination: Henan (1869-1881) 25 2. Division of the Henan Vicariate and the Boxers’ Uprising (1881-1901) 49 3. Henan Missions through revolutions and changes (1902-1924) 79 4. Henan Vicariates and the country’s trials (1924-1946) 125 5. Henan Dioceses under the
    [Show full text]
  • Building Railways in the People's Republic of China: Changing Lives
    Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China Changing Lives Manmohan Parkash EARD Special Studies Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China: Changing Lives Manmohan Parkash © 2008 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2008 Printed in the Philippines Publication Stock No. 092007 ISBN No. 978-971-561645-4 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank, of its Board of Governors, or of the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. ii Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China: Changing Lives Contents Contents .................................................................................. iii List of Tables and Figures .................................................................. iv Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................. v Acknowledgement ........................................................................ vi Foreword .................................................................................. vii Executive Summary ....................................................................... viii INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • C5 2019) to Be Held at the Beautiful City of Yangling, China from April 14-16 (14 for Registration) 2019, We Warmly Invite You to Participate in This Symposium
    The 2nd C5 Symposium on Supramolecular Chemistry 2019 (C5’2019) Second Circular and Call for Papers CC55´´22001199 The 2nd C5 Symposium on Supramolecular Chemistry 2019 14-16 April 2019 Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Avenue, Yangling, Xi’an Shaanxi 712100, China Invitation On behalf of the organizing committee of the 2nd C5 Symposium on Supramolecular Chemistry 2019 (C5 2019) to be held at the beautiful city of Yangling, China from April 14-16 (14 for registration) 2019, we warmly invite you to participate in this Symposium. We hope that through the symposium you will turn inspiration into fruitful investigations, make new friends, and renew old friendship. Looking forward to meet you at Yangling! Aims and Scope This symposium is organized by Northwest A&F University, Nanjing University, and Chinese Chemical Letters (CCL) together. This symposium originally intends to strengthen the related academic links initiated by part of the supramolecular chemists from China, UK, Australia (C3) and other countries. “The First C3 Symposium on Supramolecular Chemistry” was in its series taken place at Xiamen University, China on 16-18 April 2017, held by Professor Yunbao Jiang and his research team. The meeting was a complete success. In order to enhance international exchange and cooperation, we once again invite scientists from Australia, Britain, China France, and Ireland and other areas to attend the Symposium. We hope that through the symposium you will turn inspiration into fruitful investigations, make new friends, and renew old friendship. The scientific program features oral presentation and poster sessions, an exhibition, and ample opportunities for attendees to network.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Shaanxi Small Towns
    E4461 V1 REV EIA Report of Shaanxi Zhongsheng Assessment Certificate Category: Grade A SZSHPS-2013-075 Assessment Certificate No.:3607 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Shaanxi Small Towns Infrastructure Project with World Bank Loan Public Disclosure Authorized (Draft for review) Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by: Foreign Loan Supporting Project Management Office of Shaanxi Province Assessed by: Shaanxi Zhongsheng Environmental Technologies Development Co., Ltd. March 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Content 0 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 1 0.1 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 1 0.2 Assessment Category .............................................................................................................. 2 0.4 Project Feature ....................................................................................................................... 3 0.5 Major Environmental Problems Concerned in Environmental Assessment ......................... 4 0.6 Major Conclusion in Report .................................................................................................... 4 0.7 Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................. 4 1 General Provisions .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
    Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Three Kingdoms Unveiling the Story: List of Works
    Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Agreement List of Works Organizers: Tokyo National Museum, Art Exhibitions China, NHK, NHK Promotions Inc., The Asahi Shimbun With the Support of: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION, July 9 – September 16, 2019 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Japan With the Sponsorship of: Heiseikan, Tokyo National Museum Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Notes Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co.,Ltd., MITSUI & CO., LTD. ・Exhibition numbers correspond to the catalogue entry numbers. However, the order of the artworks in the exhibition may not necessarily be the same. With the cooperation of: ・Designation is indicated by a symbol ☆ for Chinese First Grade Cultural Relic. IIDA CITY KAWAMOTO KIHACHIRO PUPPET MUSEUM, ・Works are on view throughout the exhibition period. KOEI TECMO GAMES CO., LTD., ・ Exhibition lineup may change as circumstances require. Missing numbers refer to works that have been pulled from the JAPAN AIRLINES, exhibition. HIKARI Production LTD. No. Designation Title Excavation year / Location or Artist, etc. Period and date of production Ownership Prologue: Legends of the Three Kingdoms Period 1 Guan Yu Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century Xinxiang Museum Zhuge Liang Emerges From the 2 Ming dynasty, 15th century Shanghai Museum Mountains to Serve 3 Narrative Figure Painting By Qiu Ying Ming dynasty, 16th century Shanghai Museum 4 Former Ode on the Red Cliffs By Zhang Ruitu Ming dynasty, dated 1626 Tianjin Museum Illustrated
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Rural Women's Economic Participation in Shaanxi Province, China: Preliminary Results and Insights Mei Yang Allan R
    Analysis of Rural Women’s Economic Participation in Shaanxi Province, China: Preliminary Results and Insights Mei Yang Allan Rae David Tripe Martin Young Huiyan Zhao School of Economics and Finance, Massey University ABSTRACT China has made significant progress in economic reform. This has entailed large scale migration and urbanization, but there is an accompanying problem of position of women in agricultural production in rural areas. To explore this, the study examines rural women’s barriers and potential in economic participation in Shaanxi province through a survey of 356 rural women including both those engaging in farming and off-farming activities from three regions of Shaanxi with different developing characteristics. We use a mixed research methodology with both qualitative and quantitative elements. Unlike a handful of previous relevant studies, the collection of primary data allows a more in depth and systematic analysis of the current situation of rural women and the barriers they are facing. Preliminary results indicate that the situation of rural women in China presents a range of characteristics due to political factors, geographical location, low education attainment, and their role as care-providers. The results presented here here is mainly concerning the part of rural women engaging in farming. 1. Introduction Over the last three decades, China’s industrialization and urbanization have been on an unprecedented scale(Bank, 2014): Around 250 million migrants have moved to cities from rural areas (NBSC, 2012) in supporting the country’s rapid economic growth which has averaged around 10% annually. Meanwhile, starting from 2000, the number of left-behind rural women1 or using a specific term in Chinese, Liushou women has increased sharply and it still increases each year.
    [Show full text]
  • Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No
    Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 35354 April 2010 PRC: Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No. 1 Prepared by: CIECC Overseas Consulting Co., Ltd Beijing, PRC For: Ministry of Railways This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railways and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. ADB LOAN Social External Monitoring Report –No.1 The People’s Republic of China ADB Loan LANZHOU –CHONGQING RAILWAY PROJECT EXTERNAL MONITORING & EVALUATION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Report No.1 Prepared by CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD April 2010 Beijing 1 CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. MONITORING AND EVALUATING OUTLINE……………………….………………………3 1.1 THE PROJECT PROMOTED SOCIAL DEVDLOPMENT ALONG THE RAILWAY OBVIOUSLY…………………………………………………..………….…3 1.2 THE PROJECT PROMOTED THE POOR PEOPLE’S INCOME AND REDUCED POVERTY……………………………………………………………...………………….5 2. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT..……………………….6 2.1 MACRO-BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT………………...…………………………….7 2.2 THE EXTENT OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT OF PROJECT AND RESETTLEMENT RESULTS…………………………………………………....8 2.3 INFLUENCE AND PROMOTION OF PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND LOCAL ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT………………………………………………………10 2.4 JOB OPPORTUNITY FROM THE PROJECT…………………………………… 14 2.5 PURCHASING LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS……………………………… 16 2.6 “GREEN LONG PASSAGE” PROJECT IN PROCESS..………………………… 16 3. SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Agriculture 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline
    Modern agriculture 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 2. Construction project of cold chain logistics complex of agricultural and sideline products in Qianxian 3. Development and Utilization Project of the Whole Kiwi Fruit Industry Chain in Langao County 4. Fengxian Agriculture and Tourism Integration Complex Project 5. Shangnan County kiwifruit growing industrialization projects 6. 50,000 only organic milk goat breeding demonstration base project in Longxian 7. Construction project of under-forest breeding base in Hanbin District, Ankang City 8. Construction project of 10,000-mu medium-shed large cherry planting base in Chengcheng County 9. Mutton Deep Processing Project in Hengshan District, Yulin City 10. Yangling Plant Factory Industrialization Project 11. Hancheng 10 million bags of shiitake mushroom planting base construction and processing project 12. Hanhe Modern Agricultural Park Project 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 1. Project name: Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 2. Project unit: Ningqiang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau 3. Project content: In-depth analysis of specialty agricultural and sideline products such as tea industry, edible fungi, gastrodia, walnuts, and soil honey in Ningqiang County Development, intensive processing, forming a unique product system. 4. Total investment and cooperation methods: The total investment of the project is 800 million yuan, sole proprietorship or joint venture. 5. Market forecast and investment return analysis: After the project is completed and put into production, the total annual income can reach 500 million yuan. 2. Construction project of cold chain logistics complex of agricultural and sideline products in Qianxian 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of ADB's Assistance for Roads and Railways In
    Evaluation Study Reference Number: SAP: PRC 2007-04 Sector Assistance Program Evaluation April 2007 Sector Assistance Program Evaluation of Asian Development Bank Assistance for Roads and Railways in the People’s Republic of China Operations Evaluation Department Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Country Operational At Country Strategy At Operations Strategy and Program Evaluation (April 1997) (October 2003) (September 2006) CNY1.00 = $0.1210 $0.1208 $0.1258 $1.00 = CNY8.2965 CNY8.2766 CNY7.9468 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADTA – advisory technical assistance COS – country operational strategy CSP – country strategy and program PRC – People’s Republic of China BTOR – back-to-office report EARD – East Asia Department EATC – East Asia Transport and Communications Division EFYP – Eleventh Five-Year Plan, 2006-2010 EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPRS – enhanced poverty reduction strategy FIDIC – Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs Conseils FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ICAC – Independent Contracts Against Corruption ICB – international competitive bidding LCB – local competitive bidding LJVR – local joint venture railway LPP – Local People’s Procuratorate MCD – municipalities communication department MOC – Ministry of Communications MOF – Ministry of Finance MOR – Ministry of Railways NDRC – National Development and Reform Commission NFYP – Ninth Five-Year Plan, 1996-2000 NTHS – National Trunk Highway System OED – Operations Evaluation
    [Show full text]