Etnomicologia-De-Los-Hongos-Suillus
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Histological Studies of Mycorrhized Roots and Mycorrhizal-Like-Structures in Pine Roots
Benchmark Histological Studies of Mycorrhized Roots and Mycorrhizal-Like-Structures in Pine Roots Carla Ragonezi 1,* and Maria Amely Zavattieri 1,2,3 ID 1 Banco de Germoplasma ISOPlexis, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Biologia, Pólo da Mitra Apartado 94, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal 3 Instituto de Ciências da Terra (ICT), Colégio Luís António Verney, Rua Romão Ramalho 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-925193860 or +351-291705000 (ext. 5408) Received: 6 July 2018; Accepted: 29 August 2018; Published: 5 September 2018 Abstract: Several studies have shown the potential of using Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in conifer micropropagation to overcome the cessation of adventitious root development. In vitro inoculation promotes the re-growth of the root system induced previously by auxin treatments, facilitating acclimation and diminishing the losses of plants because of a weak root system that is incapable of water and nutrient absorption. During a series of mycorrhization experiments, cryostat and ultrafine cuts were used to study the morpho-histological transformation of the symbiotic roots. To obtain cryostat cuts from pine roots a method frequently used for animal tissue was adopted. Molecular methods allowed fungi identification in all the mycorrhization phases and in the acclimation of derived plants. Mycorrhizal-like-structures derived from in vitro culture and axenic liquid cultures of roots were microscopically analyzed and compare with mycorrhizal roots. Keywords: ectomycorrhiza; mycorrhiza-like structures; stone pine; adventitious roots; Hartig net 1. Introduction Ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM fungi) are phylogenetically very diverse and more than 2000 species of ECM fungi worldwide have been identified, primarily from Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. -
AR TICLE Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) In
doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.04 IMA FUNGUS · Diversity of ( , ) in Europe, and Chroogomphus Gomphidiaceae Boletales ARTICLE [C. rutilus Ross Scambler1,6, Tuula Niskanen1, Boris Assyov2, A. Martyn Ainsworth1, Jean-Michel Bellanger3, Michael Loizides4 , Pierre- Arthur Moreau5, Paul M. Kirk1, and Kare Liimatainen1 1Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 2!"#$"%'*+'///<'" 3UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919, route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 4P.O. box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus 5Université de Lille, Fac. Pharma. Lille, EA 4483 IMPECS, F – 59000 Lille, France 6 Present address :Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK In this study, eight species of Chroogomphus are recognized from Europe: C. britannicus, C. aff. [ 1, C. fulmineus, C. cf. helveticus, C. mediterraneus, C. cf. purpurascens, C. rutilus, and C. subfulmineus. DNA barcode Different candidates for the application of the name C. rutilus[ ITS =>Chroogomphus fulmineus and C. mediterraneus are molecular systematics [C. subfulmineus?[ new taxa a new subgenus Siccigomphus and three new sections, Confusi, Filiformes, and Fulminei are introduced. The taxonomy former sections Chroogomphus and Floccigomphus are elevated to subgeneric level. Comparison of the ITS X[%!?'/\]'!?'*[ of 1.5 %, with the exception of the two species belonging to sect. Fulminei which differ by a minimum of 0.9 %. Ecological specimen data indicate that species of Chroogomphus form basidiomes under members of Pinaceae, with a general preference for species of Pinus. Five European species have been recorded under Picea, while Abies and Larix have also been recorded as tree associates, although the detailed nutritional relationships of the Submitted: 27 November 2017; Accepted: 27 August 2018; Published: 5 September 2018. -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
Josiana Adelaide Vaz
Josiana Adelaide Vaz STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. ESTUDO DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, ANTIPROLIFERATIVAS E INDUTORAS DE APOPTOSE DE COGUMELOS SILVESTRES DO NORDESTE DE PORTUGAL. Tese do 3º Ciclo de Estudos Conducente ao Grau de Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas–Bioquímica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Fernandes Rodrigues Ferreira (Professora Adjunta c/ Agregação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) Co- Orientadoras: Maria Helena Vasconcelos Meehan (Professora Auxiliar da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto) Anabela Rodrigues Lourenço Martins (Professora Adjunta do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) July, 2012 ACCORDING TO CURRENT LEGISLATION, ANY COPYING, PUBLICATION, OR USE OF THIS THESIS OR PARTS THEREOF SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION. ii FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. Josiana Adelaide Vaz iii The candidate performed the experimental work with a doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BD/43653/2008) supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), which also participated with grants to attend international meetings and for the graphical execution of this thesis. The Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto (FFUP) (Portugal), Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP) (Portugal), Mountain Research Center (CIMO) (Portugal) and Center of Medicinal Chemistry- University of Porto (CEQUIMED-UP) provided the facilities and/or logistical supports. This work was also supported by the research project PTDC/AGR- ALI/110062/2009, financed by FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU. Cover – photos kindly supplied by Juan Antonio Sanchez Rodríguez. -
Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL
Año Año 2011 2011 Nº6 Nº 6 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Una contribución de FAMCAL Con la colaboración de Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León PORTADA INTERIOR Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León COORDINADOR DEL BOLETÍN Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez COMITÉ EDITORIAL Rafael Aramendi Sánchez Agustín Caballero Moreno Rafael López Revuelta Jesús Martínez de la Hera Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ASESOR Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Reservados todos los derechos. No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su tratamiento informático, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. La Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados. © Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) Edita: Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) http://www.famcal.es Colabora: Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Medio Ambiente Producción Editorial: NC Comunicación. Avda. Padre Isla, 70, 1ºB. 24002 León Tel. 902 910 002 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nuevacomunicacion.com D.L.: Le-1011-06 ISSN: 1886-5984 Índice Índice Presentación ....................................................................................................................................................................................11 Favolaschia calocera, una especie de origen tropical recolectada en el País Vasco, por ARRILLAGA, P. -
Funghi E Natura Gruppo Di Padova
FUNGHI E NATURA www.ambpadova.it Anno 47° ~ 2° semestre 2020 Gruppo di Padova notiziario micologico semestrale riservato agli associati FUNGHI E NATURA www.ambpadova.it Anno 47° ~ 2° semestre 2020 Foto di Copertina Associazione Micologica Bresadola Amanita muscaria Gruppo di Padova A.P.S. (L.) Lam. www.ambpadova.it & Notizie Utili Boletus edulis Bull. e-mail: [email protected] Sede a Padova Via Bezzecca 17 Foto di C/C/ Postale 14153357 C.F. 00738410281 Rossano Giolo Quota associativa anno 2020: € 25,00 incluse ricezioni di: “Rivista di Micologia” Gruppo di Padova edita da AMB Nazionale e “Funghi e Natura” notiziario micologico semestrale riservato agli associati del Gruppo di Padova. Incontri e serate ad Albignasego (PD) nella Casa delle Associazioni, in via Damiano Chiesa, angolo Via Fabio Filzi SOMMARIO Presidente Riccardo Novella (tel.335 7783745) Vice Pres. Rossano Giolo (tel. 049 9714147). Segretario Funghi e Natura 31 Luglio 2020 Paolo Bordin (tel. 049 8725104). Tesoriere: Ida Varotto (tel. 347 9212708). Dalla segreteria pag. 3 Direttore Gruppo di Studio: Paolo Di Piazza(tel. 349 4287268). di Paolo Bordin Vicedirettore Gruppo di Studio: Riccardo Menegazzo. Inocybe haemacta sui Colli Resp. attività ricreative: Ennio Albertin (tel. 049 811681). Euganei Resp. organizzazione mostre ed erbario: di Paolo di Piazza pag. 6 Andrea Cavalletto Resp. pubbliche relazioni: Ida Varotto (tel. 347 9212708) e Gino Segato. Un fungo fuori luogo: Gestione materiale e allestimento mostre: Suillus bellinii Ennio Albertin. Coordinatore Funghi e Natura: di Rossano Giolo pag. 12 Alberto Parpajola e-mail: [email protected] “Il fungo dal seme color sangue: Consiglio Direttivo: R. Novella ,E. -
Le Specie Più Comuni Del Genere Suillus
MicoPonte n. 3 - 2009: pp. 11-17 Le specie più comuni del genere Suillus SERGIO MATTEUCCI via Per Gignano 151, 55050 Vinchiana (LU) [email protected] INTRODUZ I ONE Quando l’autunno veste i boschi d’arlecchino ed il calore estivo lo ritrovi nel canto del camino, nei nostri boschi di conifere o misti spuntano i primi Suillus comunemente chiamati pinacci. Il genere Suillus appartiene alla famiglia delle Boletaceae e comprende circa 30 specie in Europa. Sono specie terricole ritenute quasi tutte simbionti, con cuticola vischiosa e facilmente asportabile (con eccezione per il S. variegatus e per il S. bovinus), con struttura omogenea, cioè con gambo che non si separa in modo netto dal cappello come ad esempio avviene nel genere Amanita; i tubuli sono separabili dalla carne del cappello (con eccezione per il S. bovinus), mentre i pori negli esemplari adulti sono irregolari e angolosi e secernano, in alcune specie, goccioline lattiginose che seccando lasciano granuli rossastri sul gambo. Suillus bellinii (Inzenga) Kuntze Etimologia: da nome proprio, in onore di Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835), compositore italiano. Sinonimi: Boletus bellinii Inzenga, Ixocomus bellinii (Inzenga) Gilb., Rostkovites bellinii (Inzenga) Reichert Nomi volgari: pinarolo, pinacchiotto, polpetta Principali caratteri macroscopici Specie di aspetto tozzo, con cappello convesso-spianato con orlo involuto che può raggiungere i 15 cm di diametro; la cuticola è totalmente asportabile, liscia e molto vischiosa, maculata, bianco-grigio o bianco-marrone a volte anche con tonalità giallastre. Tubuli corti, adnati, da bianchi a gialli, giallo-verde. Gambo sempre più corto del diametro del cappello, cilindrico, attenuato alla base, privo di anello, ornato da granulazioni scure su tutta la superficie, alla fine rossastre verso l’alto. -
First EUCARPIA Workshop on Implementing Plant – Microbe Interaction in Plant Breeding
First EUCARPIA Workshop on Implementing Plant – Microbe Interaction in Plant Breeding 25th June ‐ 26th June 2015 Technische Universität München Freising Weihenstephan, Alte Akademie 8 EUCARPIA Working Group on Plant‐Microbe Interactions Section Organic and Low‐Input Agriculture Workshop on Implementing Plant – Microbe Interaction in Plant Breeding, June 2015 Content: ANNOUNCEMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 3 PROGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 SYMBIO BANK ‐ THE COLLECTION OF BENEFICIAL SOIL MICROORGANISMS ............................................... 7 INTRODUCING NEW COST ACTION FA1405: USING THREE‐WAY INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS, MICROBES AND ARTHROPODS TO ENHANCE CROP PROTECTION AND PRODUCTION................................ 9 EFFECT OF PLANT DOMESTICATION ON THE RHIZOSPHERE MICROBIOME OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) ............................................................................................................................. 11 INFLUENCE OF TERROIR ON THE FUNGAL ASSEMBLAGES ASSOCIATED TO COMMON BEAN SEED .......... 13 EFFECTS OF THE INOCULATION WITH SOIL MICROBIOTA ON MAIZE GROWN IN SALINE SOILS ............... 15 MYCORRHIZA‐MEDIATED DISEASE RESISTANCE ‐ A MINI‐REVIEW ............................................................ 17 DEGREE OF ROOT COLONIZATION AND OF INDUCED RESISTANCE -
Aproximación Al Catálogo De Las Especies Del Orden Boletales (Basidiomycetes, Fungi) En Extremadura (España)
1255 Aproximación al Catálogo de las especies del orden Boletales (Basidiomycetes, Fungi) en Extremadura (España) FRANCISCO M. VÁZQUEZ P ARDO* SOLEDAD RAMOS MAQUEDA* ANA BELÉN LUCAS PIMIENTA* DIEGO PERAL PACHECO** En el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión taxonómica y nomenclatural de las especies, géneros y familias con las que cuenta el orden Boletales en Extremadura (España). En el estudio realizado se ponen de manifiesto errores nomenclaturales y taxonómicos para algunas de las especies y géneros previa- mente citados para el territorio extremeño. El catálogo que se presenta, contiene un total de 6 familias, 15 géneros, 70 especies y tres subespecies, frente a las más de 7 familias, 16 géneros y 80 especies previamente citadas. The revision about Extremadure’s Boletales (Spain) showed some nomenclatural and taxonomical mistakes in the species and genus cited before for Extremadure. The former checklist contained more than 7 families, 16 genus and 80 species, in opposite of the list reviewed by us with 6 families, 15 genus, 70 species and three subspecies. * Sección de Producción Forestal. Servicio de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico. Consejería de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente. Ctra. De Portugal s/n 06800 Mérida (Badajoz). ** Historia de la Medicina. Faculta de Medicina. UEX. Avda. del Elvas s/n. 06071 Badajoz. Contacto: e-mail: [email protected] 1256 FRANCISCO M. VÁZQUEZ PARDO, SOLEDAD RAMOS MAQUEDA ANA BELÉN LUCAS PIMIENTA Y DIEGO PERAL PACHECO INTRODUCCIÓN La diversidad biológica con la que cuentan los espacios naturales de Extremadura, sólo se podrá valorar conociendo la riqueza biológica que presen- tan cada uno de sus reinos de seres vivos. -
Wild Mushrooms and Their Mycelia As Sources of Bioactive Compounds: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Properties
Wild mushrooms and their mycelia as sources of bioactive compounds: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic properties SOUILEM FEDIA Dissertation submitted to Escola Superior Agrária de Bragança to obtain the Degree of Master in Biotechnological Engineering Supervised by Dr. Anabela R.L. Martins Dr. Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira Dr. Fathia Skhiri Bragança 2016 Dissertation made under the agreement of Double Diploma between the Escola Superior Agrária de Bragança|IPB and the High Institut of Biotechnology of Monastir|ISBM, Tunisia to obtain the Degree of Master in Biotechnological Engineering i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I want to acknowledge my supervisors, Dr. Anabela Martins, Dr. Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira and Dr. Fethia Skhiri, for their generosity and infinite support, great help in laboratory procedures, continuous encouragement and support in the writing of this thesis. My special thanks Dr. Lillian Barros for her practical guidance and encouragement and to Dr. João Barreira for his collaboration in statistical analyses. Many thanks to Dr. Ângela Fernandes and Dr. Ricardo Calhelha for their excellent support in the laboratorial experiments. My profound gratitude to all the people of BioChemCore. I really appreciate all your efforts and I am really happy to be part of your research team. Also, to Mountain Research Centre (CIMO) for all the support. Lastly, I would like also to express my gratitude to all of my friends and my family especially my father Mohamed, my mother Monia, my sister Fida and my brothers Lassaad and Houcem who have helped and given moral support during the happy and sad times; I do not know what I would do without you. -
Phenolic Profile of Seventeen Portuguese Wild Mushrooms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biblioteca Digital do IPB 1 Phenolic profile of seventeen Portuguese wild mushrooms 2 3 Josiana A. Vaza,b,c,d, Lillian Barrosa, Anabela Martinse, Jorge Sá Moraise, 4 M. Helena Vasconcelosb,c Isabel C.F.R. Ferreiraa,e,* 5 6 a CIMO- Montain Research Centre, Bragança, Portugal. 7 bFFUP - Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto, Portugal 8 cIPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 9 Portugal. 10 dCEQUIMED-UP - Center of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Porto, Portugal. 11 eEscola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal. 12 13 14 *Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected], tel. +351273303219, fax 15 +351273325405. 16 17 The work described has not been published previously; it is not under consideration for 18 publication elsewhere; its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by 19 the responsible authorities where the work was carried out; if accepted, it will not be 20 published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other 21 language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder. 22 23 1 24 ABSTRACT 25 Analysis of phenolic compounds in seventeen Portuguese wild mushroom species was 26 carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array 27 detection (HPLC-DAD). Protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic, p-coumaric and cinnamic acid 28 were found and quantified. Fistulina hepatica showed the highest phenolic acids 29 concentration (111.72 mg/Kg, dw) due to the significant contribution of protocatechuic 30 (67.62 mg/Kg) and p-hydroxybenzoic (41.92 mg/kg) acids.