The Sudan Trip Notes: EAXT Validity: 01/01/2011 to 31/12/2011 Itinerary
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Past, Present, and Future FIFTY YEARS of ANTHROPOLOGY in SUDAN
Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2015. P.O. Box 6033 N-5892 Bergen Norway [email protected] Printed at Kai Hansen Trykkeri Kristiansand AS, Norway Cover photo: Liv Tønnessen Layout and design: Geir Årdal ISBN 978-82-8062-521-2 Contents Table of contents .............................................................................iii Notes on contributors ....................................................................vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xiii Preface ............................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Introduction Munzoul A. M. Assal and Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil ......................... 1 Chapter 2: The state of anthropology in the Sudan Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed .................................................................21 Chapter 3: Rethinking ethnicity: from Darfur to China and back—small events, big contexts Gunnar Haaland ........................................................................... 37 Chapter 4: Strategic movement: a key theme in Sudan anthropology Wendy James ................................................................................ 55 Chapter 5: Urbanisation and social change in the Sudan Fahima Zahir El-Sadaty ................................................................ -
ENERGY COUNTRY REVIEW Sudan
ENERGY COUNTRY REVIEW Sudan keyfactsenergy.com KEYFACTS Energy Country Review Sudan Most of Sudan's and South Sudan's proved reserves of oil and natural gas are located in the Muglad and Melut Basins, which extend into both countries. Natural gas associated with oil production is flared or reinjected into wells to improve oil output rates. Neither country currently produces or consumes dry natural gas. In Sudan, the Ministry of Finance and National Economy (MOFNE) regulates domestic refining operations and oil imports. The Sudanese Petroleum Corporation (SPC), an arm of the Ministry of Petroleum, is responsible for exploration, production, and distribution of crude oil and petroleum products in accordance with regulations set by the MOFNE. The SPC purchases crude oil at a subsidized cost from MOFNE and the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). The Sudan National Petroleum Corporation (Sudapet) is the national oil company in Sudan. History Sudan (the Republic of the Sudan) is bordered by Egypt (north), the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia (east), South Sudan (south), the Central African Republic (southwest), Chad (west) and Libya (northwest). People lived in the Nile valley over 10,000 years ago. Rule by Egypt was replaced by the Nubian Kingdom of Kush in 1700 BC, persisting until 400 AD when Sudan became an outpost of the Byzantine empire. During the 16th century the Funj people, migrating from the south, dominated until 1821 when Egypt, under the Ottomans, Country Key Facts Official name: Republic of the Sudan Capital: Khartoum Population: 42,089,084 (2019) Area: 1.86 million square kilometers Form of government: Presidential Democratic Republic Language: Arabic, English Religion Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority Currency: Sudanese pound Calling code: +249 KEYFACTS Energy Country Review Sudan invaded. -
Interaction Between Health Institutions in Knowledge and Medical Practices in South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains
Interaction between Health Institutions in Knowledge and Medical Practices in South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains A thesis submitted to the University of Khartoum for the degree of Master of Science in Sociology and Social Anthropology. by MARIAM SHARIF Supervisor Dr. Ibtisam Satti Ibrahim Faculty of Economic and Social Studies Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................................IV LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................IV ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... V VIII................................................................................................................................................ ثحبلا صخلُم ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................IX INTERACTION BETWEEN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN KNOWLEDGE AND MEDICAL PRACTICES IN SOUTH KORDOFAN / NUBA MOUNTAINS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2018. 1.1 Statement of the problem ...................................................................................................................2 -
Tectonic Inversion and Petroleum System Implications in the Rifts Of
Tectonic Inversion and Petroleum System Implications in the Rifts of Central Africa Marian Jenner Warren Jenner GeoConsulting, Suite 208, 1235 17th Ave SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2T 0C2 [email protected] Summary The rift system of western and central Africa (Fig. 1) provides an opportunity to explore a spectrum of relationships between initial tectonic extension and later compressional inversion. Several seismic interpretation examples provide excellent illustrations of the use of basic geometric principles to distinguish even slight inversion from original extensional “rollover” anticlines. Other examples illustrate how geometries traditionally interpreted as positive “flower” structures in areas of known transpression/ strike slip are revealed as inversion structures when examined critically. The examples also highlight the degree of compressional inversion as a function in part of the orientation of compressional stress with respect to original rift structures. Finally, much of the rift system contains recent or current hydrocarbon exploration and production, providing insights into the implications of inversion for hydrocarbon risk and prospectivity. Figure 1: Mesozoic-Tertiary rift systems of central and western Africa. Individual basins referred to in text: T-LC = Termit/ Lake Chad; LB = Logone Birni; BN = Benue Trough; BG = Bongor; DB = Doba; DS = Doseo; SL = Salamat; MG = Muglad; ML = Melut. CASZ = Central African Shear Zone (bold solid line). Bold dashed lines = inferred subsidiary shear zones. Red stars = Approximate locations of example sections shown in Figs. 2-5. Modified after Genik 1993 and Manga et al. 2001. Inversion setting and examples The Mesozoic-Tertiary rift system in Africa was developed primarily in the Early Cretaceous, during south Atlantic opening and regional NE-SW extension. -
Hydrocarbons Potential and Resources in Sudan
UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Hydrocarbons potential and resources in Sudan By Mr. Ahmed Gibreel Ahmed El-Amain Section Head G&G Studies, Ministry of Petroleum and Gas, Sudan The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. Republic of Sudan Ministry of Petroleum & Gas Oil Exploration and Production Authority (OEPA) By Ahmed Gibreel 1 of 20 Outlines Objectives. Introduction. Summary. Hydrocarbon Potentiality. Sudanese Basins Subdivisions. Key Basins overview. Resources. Conclusions. Forward Plan. 2 of 20 Objectives To highlight : Sudan Hydrocarbon potentiality. Sudan Resources. 3 of 20 Introduction First Oil Export1999 Red Sea Salima Basin Basin Misaha Basin Um Agaga Basin Mourdi Basin Khartoum & Atbara basins Wadi Hawar Basin Gadarif Basin Muglad Rawat Blue Nile Basin Basin Basin 4 of 20 Summary Sudan is considered one of the top most African hydrocarbon potential countries. Nearly twenty hydrocarbon basins do exist: o Late Proterozoic-Paleozoic continental sag basins (Misaha, Murdi, Wadi Hawar and Salima). o Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift basins (Muglad, Rawat, Khartoum, Blue Nile and Red sea ). Most of the Sudanese basins is by far highly under explored due to data scarcity and others logistical constrains. Proven petroleum system in the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. 5 of 20 Summary Sudanese basins could be classified into: o Producing (1 basin ). o Early exploration stage basins: Have proven petroleum systems with some discoveries ( 5 basins: Rawat, Red Sea, Blue Nile, Um Agaga and Khartoum basins). Have proven petroleum systems but no notable discoveries yet been made e.g. -
Ldcs) for Adaptation to Climate Change (Clacc
CLACC Working Paper 5 CAPACITY STRENGTHENING IN THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCS) FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE (CLACC) CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH IN SUDAN SECS Hanan Ali, Sumaya Ahmed Zakieldeen, and Suad Sulaiman 2008 FOREWORD This study “Human Health and Climate Change” was carried out under the Capacity Strengthening of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) for Adaptation to Climate Change (CLACC) network. Primary objective of the study was to create awareness among the health professional in Sudan. We would like to thank the focal point for Climate change in Sudan at the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources (HCENR) for their support, advices and contribution. We are also grateful for Dr. Wsilat Zarwoog, Ministry of Health, Malaria Control Program, for her help and provision of information during the period of study. We are grateful to the Department for International Development (DFID) of the United Kingdom and the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED-UK) for providing financial and technical assistance that has made this document possible. Page ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sudan is a developing country and at the moment many developmental projects are being implemented. In the national strategies many major projects are also planned for the near future. Many of the these developmental projects (such as dams, agricultural projects) are likely to cause drastic changes in the environment (micro, meso, macro environment) and are likely, if not carefully managed, to encourage the spread of diseases (malaria, bilharzias etc.). The joint negative impacts of climate change and lack of development could be very dangerous and might threaten the health of a large number of people in the country. -
Health Care System in Sudan: Review and Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Ebrahim M
Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 12, Issue no. 3, DOI 10.18502/sjms.v12i3.924 Production and Hosting by Knowledge E Research Article Health Care System in Sudan: Review and Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Ebrahim M. A. Ebrahim1, Luam Ghebrehiwot, Tasneem Abdalgfar1, and Muhammad Hanafiah Juni2 1MPH (Master of Public Health) candidates, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2Associate Professor, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Abstract Background: The Republic of the Sudan located in north-east of Africa and is considered to be a lower-middle income country. The country has well established healthcare system with many drawbacks mainly due to economic and managerial reasons followed by prolonged political instability and sanctions. Objective: The aim of this study is to give an insight over the health services system in Sudan and to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Materials and Methods: The search was done from two electronic databases: MEDLINE/Pubmed and from public search engines: Google Scholar and Google with key Search Corresponding Author: words used mainly as “Healthcare system in Sudan“. Additionally, SWOT analysis of Muhammad Hanafiah Juni; email: healthcare system in Sudan was carried out based on the Roemer’s model of health hanafi[email protected], service system. Results: The Sudanese healthcare system was analyzed for different Ebrahim M. A. Ebrahim; components of the system: The system in Sudan has full package of strategic plans email: dr.ibrahim.ibrahim@ and policies be it in a long term or short. -
Sudan National Human Development Report 2012
MWSS UNIVERSITY of GEZIRA SUDAN NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2012 Geography of peace: Putting human development at the centre of peace in Sudan MWSS UNIVERSITY of GEZIRA SUDAN NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2012 Geography of peace: Putting human development at the centre of peace in Sudan Copyright © 2012 By the United Nations Development Programme House 7, Block 5, Gamaá Avenue P.O. Box 913 Khartoum, SUDAN Website: www.sd.undp.org The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Design, layout and production by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 14001/ISO 9000 certified and approved CO2 neutral company – www.phoenixdesignaid.com. Printed on environmentally friendly paper (without chlorine) with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. Printed in the European Union Cover page by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark Copyedit Angela Marie Stephen P.O. Box 4278 Washington, DC 20044-9278 The analysis and policy recommendations of the Report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board, or its Member States or the Government of Sudan. The Report is an independent publication commissioned by UNDP SUDAN. It is the product of collaborative efforts by a team of independent consultants, -
Kalakla Turkish Hospital Sudan Kalakla Turkish Hospital
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SUDAN KALAKLA TURKISH HOSPITAL SUDAN KALAKLA TURKISH HOSPITAL This book is published by the Ministry of Health i n 200 copies Ankara, 2007 ISBN 978-975-590-240- 1 MINISTRY PUBLICATION NO: 724 Prof. Dr. Nihat TOSUN Deputy Undersecretary, Ministry of Health Kamuran ÖZDEN Head of Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health Surgeon Dr. Adnan HASANOĞLU Sudan Coordinator / Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Deputy Chief Physician Sevim TEZEL AYDIN Deputy Head, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health We believe the truth is the humanity, the truth is the love. In Fuzuli’s words: “ A k imi her ve var alemde, ilim bir kil-u kal imi ancak... If we start our journey in life with this pearl of wisdom, and if we dedicate ourselves in what we do, we will have the chance to wash away all the negativeness with the rains of happiness. Now, it is time for you to discover the chronology and photographs of the Sudan story of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey. Text and Redaction: Dr. Osman AYYILDIZ Memduh Atınç ATALAY - Director, Information Processing Division, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health Translation: Beste Sultan GÜLGÜN, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health 2 The mother in Darfur, whose son went to bed when hungry, the mother in Palestine crying over her son who cannot go to school as he lost his arm in a bomb explosion, the father somewhere in Africa who is in misery since he cannot access to medicine for his sick daughter…If they cannot be happy, we cannot sleep in serenity when they are not happy, until we will eliminate their problems and we cannot live in such a world in which peace does not exist. -
Inequalities in Public Services in the Sudan Using a Perceptions-Informed View to Drive Policy in Education, Health and Water Provision
Creative commons picture; Source: UNAMID (2014) Inequalities in Public Services in the Sudan Using a perceptions-informed view to drive policy in education, health and water provision LSE Master of Public Administration (MPA) Capstone Report March 13, 2014 Client: DFID Sudan Authors: Naomi Crowther, Keisuke Okamura, Chandni Raja, David Rinnert, Ella Spencer Advisors: Professor Patrick Dunleavy (LSE), Dr. Alexander Hamilton (DFID Sudan), Dr. Kostas Matakos (LSE) Fall 08 Chapter 1 Introduction This report was produced on behalf of DFID Sudan as part of the Master of Public Administration (MPA) programme Capstone project. The authors are indebted to Professor Patrick Dunleavy and Dr. Kostas Matakos for their continued academic support, to Dr. Alexander Hamilton and DFID Sudan for their invaluable time and continued support and to the experts who were interviewed in the writing of this report. Map of Sudan Figure 1 - Map of Sudan. Source: Authors of this report, using creative commons sources from Wikimedia Commons. The choropleth maps within this report were created using GIS data from the GADM spatial database and reflect data from March 2009. We were not able to access more recent data. As is clear from the map, this data does not reflect changes made to the boundaries of Sudanese states following 2005; specifically, West Kordofan was abolished in 2005 and incorporated into North and South Kordofan, but appears in our choropleth maps as a state. This area is shown in white, it can be assumed that the data for this area was collected and is captured within North and South Kordofan. With respect to Darfur, our GIS data reflects the borders when the region was comprised of three states: North, South, and West Darfur, and the DFID 2012 and 2013 household survey data also report responses in these terms. -
Overview of the Sudan Uprising
Working Paper Series #2020-017 Overview of the Sudan Uprising Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour Published: 21 April 2020 Maastricht Economic and social Research institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU‐MERIT) email: [email protected] | website: http://www.merit.unu.edu Boschstraat 24, 6211 AX Maastricht, The Netherlands Tel: (31) (43) 388 44 00 UNU-MERIT Working Papers ISSN 1871-9872 Maastricht Economic and social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology UNU-MERIT UNU-MERIT Working Papers intend to disseminate preliminary results of research carried out at UNU-MERIT to stimulate discussion on the issues raised. Overview of the Sudan Uprising By Prof. Dr. Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour (February 20, 2020) Overview of the Sudan Uprising Prof. Dr. Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour1 (February 20, 2020) Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Sudan Uprising and discusses the major causes, factors that contributed to the success of Sudan Uprising and potential opportunities and major challenges following the Sudan Uprising. We improve understanding, fill the gaps in the literature and provide an extremely valuable contribution to the literature by presenting a new and more comprehensive analysis and investigation of the factors that caused and those contributed to the success of Sudan uprising and potential opportunities and major challenges following Sudan uprising. A novel element in our analysis is that we investigate the various causes including economic causes, social and human development causes, political causes, institutional causes and the causes related to the lack of freedoms that caused the Sudan uprising, we examine the dynamic interaction between the internal factors (youth, women, ICT, the Sudanese Professional Association, and University of Khartoum Teaching Staff Initiative), and external factors (diaspora) that contributed to supporting Sudan uprising and we explain potential opportunities and major challenges following Sudan Uprising. -
Geology of the Muglad Rift Basin of Interior Sudan
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 5, Issue 5 Ver. I (Sep. – Oct. 2017), PP 19-25 www.iosrjournals.org Geology of the Muglad Rift Basin of Interior Sudan Hassan A. Ahmed and Maduka Bertram Ozumba Pan African University (PAU) Life and Earth Sciences Institute University of Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract: The Muglad rift basin of interior Sudan is an integral part of the West and Central African Rift System (WCARS). It has undergone a polyphase development which has resulted in three major phases of extension with intervening periods when uplift and erosion or non-deposition have taken place. The depositional environment is nonmarine ranging from fluvial to lacustrine. The basin has probably undergone periods of transtensional deformation indicated by the rhomb fault geometry. Changes in plate motions have been recorded in great detail by the stratigraphy and fault geometries within the basin and the contiguous basins. The rift basin has commercial reserve of petroleum, with both Cretaceous and Tertiary petroleum systems active. The major exploration risk is the lateral seal and locally the effect of the tectonic rejuvenation as well as tectonic inversion. In some oilfields, the volcanic rocks constitute a major challenge to seismic imaging and interpretation. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 23-09-2017 Date of acceptance: 06-10-2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Introduction This paper attempts to summarize the geology of the Muglad Basin from literature and the works of oil exploration companies in order to present the latest views on the subject. Rift basins of interior Sudan represent one of the major rift systems of the world.