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ENERGY COUNTRY REVIEW Sudan
ENERGY COUNTRY REVIEW Sudan keyfactsenergy.com KEYFACTS Energy Country Review Sudan Most of Sudan's and South Sudan's proved reserves of oil and natural gas are located in the Muglad and Melut Basins, which extend into both countries. Natural gas associated with oil production is flared or reinjected into wells to improve oil output rates. Neither country currently produces or consumes dry natural gas. In Sudan, the Ministry of Finance and National Economy (MOFNE) regulates domestic refining operations and oil imports. The Sudanese Petroleum Corporation (SPC), an arm of the Ministry of Petroleum, is responsible for exploration, production, and distribution of crude oil and petroleum products in accordance with regulations set by the MOFNE. The SPC purchases crude oil at a subsidized cost from MOFNE and the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). The Sudan National Petroleum Corporation (Sudapet) is the national oil company in Sudan. History Sudan (the Republic of the Sudan) is bordered by Egypt (north), the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia (east), South Sudan (south), the Central African Republic (southwest), Chad (west) and Libya (northwest). People lived in the Nile valley over 10,000 years ago. Rule by Egypt was replaced by the Nubian Kingdom of Kush in 1700 BC, persisting until 400 AD when Sudan became an outpost of the Byzantine empire. During the 16th century the Funj people, migrating from the south, dominated until 1821 when Egypt, under the Ottomans, Country Key Facts Official name: Republic of the Sudan Capital: Khartoum Population: 42,089,084 (2019) Area: 1.86 million square kilometers Form of government: Presidential Democratic Republic Language: Arabic, English Religion Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority Currency: Sudanese pound Calling code: +249 KEYFACTS Energy Country Review Sudan invaded. -
PETRONAS' Journey in Human Capital Development
UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Building Institutional Capabilities: PETRONAS' journey in Human Capital Development By Mohamad Yusof Shahid Chairman, PETRONAS Sudan Operations The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. Building Institutional Capabilities: PETRONAS' journey in Human Capital Development Presented by Mr. M Yusof Shahid Chairman, PETRONAS Sudan Operations © 2015 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS) All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owner. ©Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) 2015 1 AGENDA PETRONAS is a Major Multinational Oil and Gas Company 01 PETRONAS: Structured Approach for Human Resources Development 02 PETRONAS in Sudan 04 The Future © 2015 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS) All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the copyright owner. ©Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) 2015 2 Agile Development & Growth Transformation of an NOC into a global energy champion REVENUE (USD bil) Domestic Regulator Domestic Player Going International Global Player 100 Ventured into • Ventured into Iraq 2009 Turkmenistan -
The World Bank
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized ReportNo. P-3753-SU REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENT TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED SDR 11.6 MILLION (US$12.0MILLION) CREDI' TO THE DEMOCRATICREPUBLIC OF SUDAN Public Disclosure Authorized FOR A PETROLEUM TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT June 19, 1984 Public Disclosure Authorized This documenthas a restricteddistribution and may be used by recipientsonly in the performanceof their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Unit = Sudanese Pound (LSd) LSd 1.00 = US$0.77 US$1.00 = LSd 1.30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS GMRD = Geological and Mineral Resources Department GPC = General Petroleum Corporation MEM = Ministry of Energy and Mines NEA = National Energy Administration NEC National Electricity Corporation PSR = Port Sudan Refinery WNPC = White Nile Petroleum Corporation WEIGHTS AND MEASURES bbl = barrel BD = barrels per day GWh = gigawatt hour kgoe = kilograms of oil equivalent KW = kilowatt LPG = liquid petroleum gas MMCFD = million cubic feet per day MT = metric tons MW = megawatt NGL = natural gas liquids TCF = trillion cubic feet toe = tons of oil equivalent GOVERNMENT OF SUDAN FISCAL YEAR July 1 - June 30 FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF SUDAN PETROLEUMTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECT CREDIT AND PROJECT SUMMARY Borrower : Democratic Republic of Sudan Amount : SDR 11.6 million (US$12.0million equivalent) Beneficiary : The Ministry of Energy and Mining Terms : Standard Project Objectives : The project would strengthen the national petroleum administration,support the Government'sefforts to promote the explorationfor hydrocarbons,and help address issues that have been raised by the discovery of oil and gas in the country. -
Conference Programme and Opening Ceremony
Registration Conference Programme and Opening Ceremony Monday 23 November 11:00- 12:00 9:00 to 18:00 Registration and badge distribution Press Conference (Friendship Hall) (by Cubic Globe) (Friendship Hall) UNCTAD: Mr. Samuel Gayi, Head of Special Unit on Commodities For all meeting participants, including: Government of Sudan: - speakers H.E. Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Sadig Al-Karouri, Minister of Minerals - officials from Governments H.E. Dr. Mohamed Zayed Awad Musa, Minister of Petroleum and Gas - academics Mr. Saud Al Birair, President, Sudanese Businessmen and Employers Federation - NGO - civil society - press - students 19:30-19:45 19:50-21:00 21:00-23:00 Official exhibition Opening Ceremony (Friendship Hall) Cocktail Dinner opening Recitation of the Holy Coran H.E. Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Sadig Al-Karouri, Minister of Minerals, Sudan, President of the Conference Mr. Samuel Gayi, Head, Special Unit on Commodities, UNCTAD Ms. Marta Ruedas, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Sudan Dr. Mukhisa Kituyi, Secretary-General of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development H.E. Dr. Mohamed Zayed Awad Musa, Minister of Petroleum and Gas, Sudan H.E. Mr. Omer Hassan Ahmed Al Bashir, President of the Republic of the Sudan 1 17th OILGASMINE Programme - semi-final version as of 25 Nov 2015.docx Tuesday 24 November 08:30- 10:30 Session 1 Upstream potential in Sudan's extractive industries Chair: H.E. Dr. Azhari A. Abdalla, Vice-President of the High Committee of the OILGASMINE Conference, Minister of Petroleum and Gas, Sudan Moderator: Mr. Azhan Ali, President, Petrodar Operating Co. Ltd, Sudan Investment climate in Sudan: Laws and Regulations Mr. -
China's Strategy to Secure Natural Resources
In Brief Policy Analysis in International Economics 92 China’s Strategy to Secure Natural Resources: Risks, Dangers, and Opportunities Theodore H. Moran • July 2010 • 66 pp • ISBN 978-0-88132-512-6 • $19.95 The rapid emergence of China as a major industrial power poses a complex challenge for the world’s natural resource markets. On the demand side, Chinese appetite for vast amounts of energy and minerals puts tremendous strain on the international supply system. On the supply side, Chinese efforts to procure raw materials can either exacerbate or help solve the problems of high demand. Backed by the Chinese government, Chinese companies have been acquiring equity stakes in natural resource companies, extending loans to mining and petroleum investors, and writing long- term procurement contracts for oil and minerals. These activities have aroused concern that China might be locking up natural resource supplies, gaining preferential access to available output, and expanding control over the world’s extractive industries. Do Chinese equity acquisitions, loans, and long-term procurement contracts help consolidate a tightly concen- trated supply base by securing preferential access for Chinese buyers, or do they help multiply sources and diversify the supply base, making the provision of output more competitive for all buyers? Which outcome Chinese procurement arrangements generate depends upon whether those arrangements basically solidify a concentrated global supplier system (and enhance Chinese ownership/control within that concentrated supplier system) or expand, diversify, and make more competitive the global supply system (and use Chinese ownership/control as a lever for such expansion, diversification, and enhanced competition). Theodore H. -
Turkana, Kenya): Implications for Local and Regional Stresses
Research Paper GEOSPHERE Early syn-rift igneous dike patterns, northern Kenya Rift (Turkana, Kenya): Implications for local and regional stresses, GEOSPHERE, v. 16, no. 3 tectonics, and magma-structure interactions https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02107.1 C.K. Morley PTT Exploration and Production, Enco, Soi 11, Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, 10400, Thailand 25 figures; 2 tables; 1 set of supplemental files CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] ABSTRACT basins elsewhere in the eastern branch of the East African Rift, which is an active rift, several studies African Rift. (Muirhead et al., 2015; Robertson et al., 2015; Wadge CITATION: Morley, C.K., 2020, Early syn-rift igneous dike patterns, northern Kenya Rift (Turkana, Kenya): Four areas (Loriu, Lojamei, Muranachok-Muru- et al., 2016) have explored interactions between Implications for local and regional stresses, tectonics, angapoi, Kamutile Hills) of well-developed structure and magmatism in the upper crust by and magma-structure interactions: Geosphere, v. 16, Miocene-age dikes in the northern Kenya Rift (Tur- ■ INTRODUCTION investigating stress orientations inferred from no. 3, p. 890–918, https://doi.org /10.1130/GES02107.1. kana, Kenya) have been identified from fieldwork cone lineaments and caldera ellipticity (dikes were Science Editor: David E. Fastovsky and satellite images; in total, >3500 dikes were The geometries of shallow igneous intrusive sys- insufficiently well exposed). Muirhead et al. (2015) Associate Editor: Eric H. Christiansen mapped. Three areas display NNW-SSE– to N-S– tems -
Press Release
Embargoed: Monday 7 September 2009, 0900 GMT (1000 in UK; 1200 in Kenya/Sudan) Oil production figures underpinning Sudan’s peace agreement don’t add up, warns Global Witness The 2005 peace agreement between north and south Sudan, which brought to an end one of Africa’s longest-running and most bloody wars, was based on an agreement to share oil revenues. However, new evidence uncovered by Global Witness raises serious questions about whether the revenues are being shared fairly. ”If the oil figures published by the Khartoum government aren’t right, the division of the money from that oil between north and south Sudan won’t be right,” said Global Witness [1] campaigner Rosie Sharpe. The Global Witness report, Fuelling Mistrust: the need for transparency in Sudan’s oil industry, is the first public analysis of Sudan’s oil figures. It documents how the oil figures published by the Government of National Unity in Khartoum are smaller than the equivalent figures published by the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the operator of the oil blocks. While the respective figures for the only block located entirely in the north, and therefore not subject to revenue sharing, approximately match, those for blocks which are subject to revenue sharing do not. There were discrepancies of [2]: • 9% for the Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company’s blocks in 2007 • 14% for the Petrodar Operating Company’s blocks in 2007 • 26% for the Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company and Petro Energy’s blocks in 2005 These findings cover six of the seven productive oil blocks in Sudan. -
Tectonic Inversion and Petroleum System Implications in the Rifts Of
Tectonic Inversion and Petroleum System Implications in the Rifts of Central Africa Marian Jenner Warren Jenner GeoConsulting, Suite 208, 1235 17th Ave SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2T 0C2 [email protected] Summary The rift system of western and central Africa (Fig. 1) provides an opportunity to explore a spectrum of relationships between initial tectonic extension and later compressional inversion. Several seismic interpretation examples provide excellent illustrations of the use of basic geometric principles to distinguish even slight inversion from original extensional “rollover” anticlines. Other examples illustrate how geometries traditionally interpreted as positive “flower” structures in areas of known transpression/ strike slip are revealed as inversion structures when examined critically. The examples also highlight the degree of compressional inversion as a function in part of the orientation of compressional stress with respect to original rift structures. Finally, much of the rift system contains recent or current hydrocarbon exploration and production, providing insights into the implications of inversion for hydrocarbon risk and prospectivity. Figure 1: Mesozoic-Tertiary rift systems of central and western Africa. Individual basins referred to in text: T-LC = Termit/ Lake Chad; LB = Logone Birni; BN = Benue Trough; BG = Bongor; DB = Doba; DS = Doseo; SL = Salamat; MG = Muglad; ML = Melut. CASZ = Central African Shear Zone (bold solid line). Bold dashed lines = inferred subsidiary shear zones. Red stars = Approximate locations of example sections shown in Figs. 2-5. Modified after Genik 1993 and Manga et al. 2001. Inversion setting and examples The Mesozoic-Tertiary rift system in Africa was developed primarily in the Early Cretaceous, during south Atlantic opening and regional NE-SW extension. -
Oil and Violence in Sudan Drilling, Poverty and Death in Upper Nile State by Egbert Wesselink and Evelien Weller
Multinational Monitor MAY/JUNE 2006 VOL 27 No. 3 Oil and Violence in Sudan Drilling, Poverty and Death in Upper Nile State by Egbert Wesselink and Evelien Weller The discovery of oil in a developing country can be a blessing or a curse. In Sudan’s case, oil exploration and development has helped fuel vicious warfare. The 2005 Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which brokered an end to fighting between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), offers a framework to depart from that brutal legacy, but so far its promise has not been realized. Sudan’s largest oil field is located in Western Upper Nile, southeast of the capital, Khartoum. Most of the international focus on the intersection of oil and violence in Sudan has been directed towards this area. But oil development is now proceeding rapidly in another oil field east of there, in the Melut Basin in Upper Nile State, with a disturbingly similar story line. Areas that the government has designated concession blocs 3 and 7 lie in this region. They are located in Melut and Maban Counties, in Renk District. Oil development rights for these concession blocs are currently held by the Petrodar Operating Company Ltd. (PDOC) under an Exploration and Production Sharing Agreement with the Sudanese government. The Petrodar Operating Company is jointly owned by the China National Petroleum Company (CNPC, 41 percent), Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas of Malaysia, 40 percent), Sudan Petroleum Company (Sudapet, 8 percent), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec, 6 percent), and Al Thani Corporation (United Arab Emirates, 5 percent). -
Hydrocarbons Potential and Resources in Sudan
UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Hydrocarbons potential and resources in Sudan By Mr. Ahmed Gibreel Ahmed El-Amain Section Head G&G Studies, Ministry of Petroleum and Gas, Sudan The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. Republic of Sudan Ministry of Petroleum & Gas Oil Exploration and Production Authority (OEPA) By Ahmed Gibreel 1 of 20 Outlines Objectives. Introduction. Summary. Hydrocarbon Potentiality. Sudanese Basins Subdivisions. Key Basins overview. Resources. Conclusions. Forward Plan. 2 of 20 Objectives To highlight : Sudan Hydrocarbon potentiality. Sudan Resources. 3 of 20 Introduction First Oil Export1999 Red Sea Salima Basin Basin Misaha Basin Um Agaga Basin Mourdi Basin Khartoum & Atbara basins Wadi Hawar Basin Gadarif Basin Muglad Rawat Blue Nile Basin Basin Basin 4 of 20 Summary Sudan is considered one of the top most African hydrocarbon potential countries. Nearly twenty hydrocarbon basins do exist: o Late Proterozoic-Paleozoic continental sag basins (Misaha, Murdi, Wadi Hawar and Salima). o Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift basins (Muglad, Rawat, Khartoum, Blue Nile and Red sea ). Most of the Sudanese basins is by far highly under explored due to data scarcity and others logistical constrains. Proven petroleum system in the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. 5 of 20 Summary Sudanese basins could be classified into: o Producing (1 basin ). o Early exploration stage basins: Have proven petroleum systems with some discoveries ( 5 basins: Rawat, Red Sea, Blue Nile, Um Agaga and Khartoum basins). Have proven petroleum systems but no notable discoveries yet been made e.g. -
OIL DEVELOPMENT in Northern Upper Nile, Sudan
OIL DEVELOPMENT in northern Upper Nile, Sudan A preliminary investigation by the European Coalition on Oil in Sudan, May 2006 The European Coalition on Oil in Sudan (ECOS) is a group of over 80 European organizations working for peace and justice in Sudan. We call for action by governments and the business sector to ensure that Sudan’s oil wealth contributes to peace and equitable development. ECOS is coordinated by Pax Christi Netherlands and can express views and opinions that fall within its mandate, but without seeking the formal consent of its membership. The contents of this report can therefore not be fully attributed to each individual member of ECOS. www.ecosonline.org Oil Development in northern Upper Nile, Sudan CONTENTS I. Findings 3 II. Recommendations 5 III. Introduction 7 IV. Methodology 9 V. Chronology 11 Prelude 11 First Blood 12 The China National Petroleum Company Steps In 13 Against the Background of a Civil War 14 Seeking Refuge in Paloic 15 Along the Pipeline 16 What about the Peace Agreement? 17 VI. Issues 19 Issue 1: Destruction and Displacement 19 Issue 2: Deep Poverty, no Services, no Employment 20 Issue 3: Environment 21 Issue 4: Compensation and Community Development 23 Issue 5: New Settlers 24 Issue 6: Security 24 A look ahead 25 VII. References 27 VIII. Annex 1. Benchmarks for Oil Exploitation in Sudan 29 during the Interim Period 1 Oil Development in northern Upper Nile, Sudan 2 Oil Development in northern Upper Nile, Sudan I. FINDINGS 1. This report documents the impact of oil exploitation in the Melut Basin in Upper Nile State, Sudan, as told by inhabitants of the area and photographed from satellites. -
Groundwater Exploration and Assessment in the Eastern Lowlands and Associated Highlands of the Ogaden Basin Area, Eastern Ethiopia: Phase 1 Final Technical Report
Prepared in cooperation with the United States Geological Survey Groundwater Exploration and Assessment in the Eastern Lowlands and Associated Highlands of the Ogaden Basin Area, Eastern Ethiopia: Phase 1 Final Technical Report By Saud Amer, Alain Gachet, Wayne R. Belcher, James R. Bartolino, and Candice B. Hopkins Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1. Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Purpose and scope ............................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Study Area ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.1. Geographic location ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2. Climate ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 3. Geology ....................................................................................................................................................................