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Fysikaktuelltnr 4 • DECEMBER 2009 Fysikaktuellt nr 4 • december 2009 Fysikexperiment i hundra knyck sidan 5 ISSN 0283-9148 Energy 2050 Tema: astrofysik Möte med – energimöte Kosmologi dansk ljus- i Stockholm Stjärnbildning trollkonstnär sidan 6–7 sidan 12–15 sidan 18–19 WALLENBERGS Innehåll siGNERAT 4 SAMFUNDSINFORMATION Information om Svenska När ska vi sluta ”labba”? Fysikersamfundet. FYSIKPRIS 2010 små barns koGnitiva utveckling är vi- nerna) och pedagogiska (staten) huvud- 5 Fysikdag på gRöNA lUND dunderlig. Barn lär sig själva, stimulerade män börjar ta till sig dessa insikter mer 1200 gymnasieelver gjorde expe- av föräldrar och andra, att kommunicera allmänt kommer högskolan utmanas att riment i karusellerna. och tala men också det som varit nödvän- ta fram en ny adekvat och anpassad kom- KVALIFICERINGS- OCH LAGTÄVLING 6 ENERgy 2050 digt att behärska om hur den materiella petensutveckling i naturvetenskap för Framtidens energimöjligheter världen fungerar. Både barn och vuxna en hel generation nu aktiva lärare i sko- Datum: 28 januari Plats: Din gymnasieskola diskuterades på KVA:s interna- tycks vara evolutionärt förberedda för lans tidigare år. Tänk om fysikerna med tionella energimöte i oktober. detta samspel. de nya arbetsformer som nu sprider sig Tävlingen sker individuellt och skolans tre bästa Läs mer om tävlingen på Fördelen med att barn lär sig läsa, (”Peer Instruction” à la Mazur och Wie- 10 FySIKNyhETER deltagare utgör skolans lag. www.fysikersamfundet.se/ skriva och räkna i tidiga år har länge varit man) kunde ta initiativet att tillsammans Malmöelever femma på fysik- välkänd. Det har därför nästan helt fått med andra ämnen utveckla en sådan ut- 1:a pris 3 • 5 000 kr 4:e pris 3 • 2 000 kr fysiktavlingen.html lagtävling i Kina, mönstring av dominera innehållet i de första skolåren. bildning! 2:a pris 3 • 3 000 kr 5:e pris 3 • 1 500 kr organisk elektronik, nya NV- Tyvärr tycks man över hela världen ha va- När ska vi på allvar sluta ”labba” i 3:e pris 3 • 2 500 kr 6:e pris 3 • 1 000 kr programmet och bästa platsen för rit lika överens om att naturvetenskapen fysik på grundutbildningen i högskolan De 15 bästa deltagarna går vidare till finalen. teleksop. måste vänta till skolans senare år. På det och i stället utgå från grunderna i hela 12 MODERN kosmolOgI viset har man delat upp kunskapsområ- den experimentella processen och dess- Anmäl dig till din fysiklärare! Ulf Danielsson ger oss färsk in- den som barn själva med stor glädje ägnar utom ta upp både de filosofiska och etiska formation om den kosmologiska sig åt samtidigt. idéerna i ett (natur)vetenskapligt förhåll- forskningsfronten. Resultaten är uppenbara. Med få un- ningssätt? Som det nu är lämnar vi oftast dantag har nu alla vuxna i de flesta orga- skolan och lärarutbildningarna i sticket 14 AVhANDlINgEN FINALTÄVLING niserade samhällen lärt sig läsa, skriva och på dessa områden. Carina Persson har studerat räkna i någon form av obligatorisk skola. Jag har svårt att se hur samhället i de- Datum: 26–27 mars Plats: Umeå sjärnbildning via signaler från Även i de mest utvecklade länderna är det mokratiska former ska kunna möta fram- molekyler i rymden. Finalen innehåller både teoretiska och experimentella moment. dock fortfarande bara en liten bråkdel av tidens utmaningar utan att befolkningen 16 NyblIVEN doktor varje ny generation som lyckas ta till sig har en allmänbildning som innehåller Alla tävlande får penningpriser. En intervju med Carina Persson. fundamenten i den naturvetenskap vars både klassisk bildning och en god del tillämpningar förändrar samhället i allt naturvetenskap. Ytterst blir allt detta en De fem bästa får göra en oförglömlig resa och representera 18 ljUSET stannar snabbare takt. fråga om demokratins och den mänskliga Sverige vid den internationella fysikolympiaden! Thors Hans Hansson möter välfärdens långsiktiga överlevnad. världsberömda fysikern Lene allt fler börjar inse att det är minst lika Vestergaard Hau. Arrangör: Svenska Fysikersamfundet viktigt att börja tidigt med grunderna i Sponsor: Stiftelsen Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs Minnesfond 20 forskningSpOlITIK naturvetenskap som med grunderna för Synkrotronljusanläggningar klassisk bildning. Sedan 1994 har vi i Sve- under Olof Hallonstens lupp. rige en i grunden förändrad läroplan som sven-olof holmGren betonar både naturvetenskap och experi- styrelseledamot 21 FySIKERporträttet i fysikersamfundet mentellt arbetssätt redan från grundsko- LLA FYSIKOLY Mattias Ekström beräknar risker NE MP lans tidigaste år. TIO IAD på banken. NA Datum: 17–25 juli EN Mer än tio års stadigt expanderande R 22 äppElgEOMETRI TE Plats: Zagreb, Kroatien verksamhet (www.nta.kva.se) visar att N Peter Apell inser att det är bäst att det med modern didaktik, omsorgsfullt I äta äpplen på ”fel” håll. utarbetat experimentellt material och Nästan 500 ungdomar från ett 22 europEISKA TIDSKRIFTER praktisk träning går att ge lärare stöd för nittiotal länder tävlar i fysik under två att arbeta effektivt och entusiastiskt mot Europeiska fysiktidskrifter ligger dagar. Resten av veckan är fylld med dessa mål i kursplanerna. Arbetssättet i skuggan av de amerikanska. utflykter, föredrag och avkoppling. visar sig också ge ovärderlig färdighetsträ- 23 MINNESORD ning för språkutveckling och andra mål i Kanske blir det du som får åka! Göran Jarlskog minns bortgång- läroplanen. Allt detta skulle gå ännu bätt- ne fysikern Guy von Dardel. re om lärarna hade fått djupare insikter i 24 TANKEEXpERIMENT naturvetenskapens natur och arbetssätt i Sören Holst berättar historien sin utbildning. om tvillingparadoxen. När skolans ekonomiska (kommu- 27 FySIKAlISK lEKSAK Mormors kaffekopp i ett snöre. fysikaktuellt nr 4 • december 2009 3 Svenska Aktuellt Fysikersamfundet ¢ ”NO-undervisning i grundskolans tidigare år”, öppet seminarium på Stockholms universitet, Campus Konradsberg. 7 december. www.su.se/kalendariet Fysikaktuellt distribueras av Svenska Fysikersamfun- ¢ Nobelföreläsningar. Årets Nobelpristagare i fysik, kemi och ekonomi föreläser i Aula det. Svenska Fysikersamfundet har till uppgift att främ- Magna på Stockholms universitet 9:00–16:20, 8 december. www.kva.se ja undervisning och forskning inom fysiken och dess ¢ tillämpningar, att föra fysikens talan i kontakter med ”SKB – nuclear waste storage and denudation”, föreläsning av Mats Olvmo 9 de- myndigheter och utbildningsansvariga instanser, att cember 14:30–15:30. Geovetarcentrum vid Göteborgs universitet. Mer informa- vara kontakt organ mellan fysiker å ena sidan och nä- tion på www.gvc.gu.se/Aktuellt/Kalendarium/ ringsliv, massmedia och samhälle å andra sidan, samt ¢ ”Spelet om forskningens internationella infrastrukturer”, föreläsning om ESS av att främja internationell samverkan inom fysiken. Allan Larsson 9 december 13:15–14:30 på KTH. www.kth.se/aktuellt/kalender Ordförande: Anders Kastberg, Université de Nice ¢ Linnaues Colloquium on Engineered Quantum Systems. Markus Oberthaler från [email protected] Heidelbergs universitet föreläser om ” Josephson effect in BEC atoms” i Kollektorn Skattmästare: Lage Hedin, Uppsala universitet på Chalmers 10 december 15:15–16:15. Mer info i kalendariet på www.chalmers.se [email protected] ¢ Sekreterare: Raimund Feifel, Uppsala universitet Kvalificerings- och lagtävlingen i Wallenbergs fysikpris (tidigare Skolornas fysik- [email protected] tävling) går av stapeln torsdagen 28 januari 2010. Tävlingen riktar sig till N- och T-elever i årskurs 2 och 3 i gymnasiet. Frågor? Kontakta Kerstin Ahlström på Adress: Svenska Fysikersamfundet [email protected]. Läs mer på www.fysikersamfundet.se/fysiktavlingen.html. Fysiska institutionen ¢ Med målet att bilda ett ramverk för ett systematiskt samarbete äger det första Med Newton i berg-och-dalbanan Uppsala universitet asiatisk-europeiska fysiktoppmötet rum i Tsukuba (Japan) 24–26 mars 2010 under Elever på gröna lund – under elever. I år ville Stockholms Utbildnings- skillnader och likheter med de uppmätta Box 530 titeln ”Physics towards Science Innovations”. http://aseps.kek.jp/ 751 21 Uppsala skoltid! har skolan kapitulerat to- förvaltning satsa på fysiken i skolan, och resultaten i den efterföljande rapporten. Postgiro: 2683-1 ¢ Europeiska naturvetenskapsolympiaden för niondeklassare går av stapeln talt nu? Nej, tvärt om! Den 3 sep- nappade på idén om nöjesparksfysik. Vi I övrigt skulle eleverna försöka hålla hu- E-post: [email protected] i Göteborg 11–17 april 2010. www.chemsoc.se/sidor/KK/EUSO2010 tember blev gröna lund för några från Danderyds Gymnasium bidrog med vudet kallt och notera mag- och huvud- Webb: www.fysikersamfundet.se ¢ ”23rd General Conference of the Condensed Matter Division of the European Phy- timmar en jättestor laborations- idéer och de erfarenheter vi skaffat oss ge- känslan i olika lägen av åken. Samtliga sical Society”, Warsawa, 30/8-3/9 2010. http://cmd23.ipj.gov.pl/ sal för cirka 1200 gymnasieelever. nom tre besök i mindre skala då cirka 100 åkdata var inte tänkta att behandlas aktivt ämnet för dagen: dynamik. Medlemskap ¢ Fysikdagarna 2010 äger rum i Karlstad 7–9 oktober 2010. elever gjorde mätningar i två attraktioner. i rapporten, utan har sparats till när rele- Svenska Fysikersamfundet har för närvarande cirka 900 vanta avsnitt tas upp i B-kursen, speciellt medlemmar och ett antal stödjande medlemmar (före- för nästan 400 år sedan skrev Galilei den här GånGen hade vi möjlighet att centralrörelse. tag och organisationer) och stödjande institutioner. Tioprocentig medlemsökning Dialog om de två världssystemen, där han göra mätningar i följande attraktioner:
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