Canada-US Border Policy and the Politics of Refugee Exclusion
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he$CanadaOU.S.$border$dividing$Stanstead$Québec$and$Derby$Line,$Vermont,$lined$with$flowers.$$$ $$Sept$2012.$©$Efrat$Arbel$ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS! ! Authors! Funding! Efrat!Arbel!!! !!! Research! for! this! report! was! Alletta!Brenner!!! supported! by! the! Harvard! ! Immigration! and! Refugee! Law! Principal!Investigators! Clinical! Program.! ! Portions! of! the! Efrat!Arbel! Canadian! research! were! supported! Alletta!Brenner!
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