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Soil Survey of Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Pennsylvania

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Soil Survey of Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Pennsylvania United States United States Department of Department of Agriculture the Interior Soil Survey of Natural National Park Fort Necessity Resources Service Conservation Service National Battlefield, Pennsylvania How To Use This Soil Survey This publication consists of text, tables, and a map. The text includes descriptions of detailed soil map units and provides an explanation of the information presented in the tables. It also includes a glossary of terms used in the text and tables and a list of references. The detailed soil map can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Go to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. iii National Cooperative Soil Survey This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. The soil map in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of this map, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, the map does not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. Literature Citation The correct citation for this survey is as follows: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 2013. Soil survey of Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Pennsylvania. (Accessible online at: http://soils. usda.gov/survey/printed_surveys/) Cover Caption Fort Necessity was built on a flood plain in an area of Philo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, that has inclusions of hydric soils and is vegetated with grasses and sedges. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available online from the Natural Resources Conservation Service at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/. iv Nondiscrimination Statement Nondiscrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and, where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, whether all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information. The Department prohibits discrimination in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency’s EEO Counselor (http://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/33081.wba) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, found online at http://www.ascr.usda. gov/complaint_filing_cust.html or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter by mail to U.S. Department of Agriculture; Director, Office of Adjudication; 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W.; Washington, D.C. 20250-9419; by fax to (202) 690-7442; or by email to program. [email protected]. Persons with Disabilities If you are deaf, are hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities and you wish to file either an EEO or program complaint, please contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 or (800) 845-6136 (in Spanish). If you have other disabilities and wish to file a program complaint, please see the contact information above. If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.), please contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program For additional information dealing with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) issues, call either the USDA SNAP Hotline Number at (800) 221-5689, which is also in Spanish, or the State Information/Hotline Numbers (http://directives.sc.egov. usda.gov/33085.wba). All Other Inquiries For information not pertaining to civil rights, please refer to the listing of the USDA Agencies and Offices (http://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/33086.wba). v Contents How To Use This Soil Survey ..................................................................................... iii Preface.......................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ...................................................................................................................1 How This Survey Was Made ......................................................................................1 Detailed Soil Map Units ................................................................................................3 1591024—Philo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .............................................................4 1591025—Atkins silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ......................................................5 1591026—Ernest silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ......................................................7 1591027—Ernest silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes ....................................................9 1591030—Gilpin channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes .....................................10 1591031—Gilpin channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes ...................................12 1591032—Gilpin channery silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes .................................13 1591036—Shelocta-Gilpin channery silt loams, 25 to 75 percent slopes ................15 1591066—Cavode silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ..................................................17 1591067—Cavode silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes ................................................19 1591068—Cavode silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes ..............................................20 1591072—Wharton silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes ................................................22 1591073—Wharton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ................................................23 1591074—Wharton silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes ..............................................25 1591075—Wharton silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes ............................................27 1591084—Gilpin-Weikert channery silt loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes ......................29 1591087—Gilpin-Weikert channery silt loams, 25 to 60 percent slopes ..................31 1591095—Hazleton channery sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ...........................33 1591097—Hazleton channery sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes .......................35 1591110—Brinkerton silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes ..............................................36 1591111—Brinkerton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ..............................................37 1591133—Laidig gravelly loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony .............39 1591152—Macove-Gilpin channery silt loams, 35 to 70 percent slopes, extremely stony..................................................................................................40 1591154—Rayne channery silt loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, very stony ................43 1591168—Hazleton-Clymer complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, extremely stony ........45 1591169—Hazleton-Clymer complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes, extremely stony ......47 1591181—Andover gravelly loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony ......................49 Use and Management of the Soils ............................................................................51 Interpretive Ratings ..................................................................................................51 Rating Class Terms ..............................................................................................51 Numerical Ratings ...............................................................................................51 Land Capability Classification ..................................................................................52 Prime and Other Important Farmland ......................................................................53 Hydric Soils ..............................................................................................................54 Landscape, Landform, and Parent Material .............................................................55 Land Management ...................................................................................................55 Recreation ................................................................................................................57
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