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Washington's Journal of 1754
Part A: Young George Washington For Part A, Level Two As background information, give students use Resource Pages 1–8, 10, copies of Resource Page 2: Washington as a and Images 1–6 on the Record Keeper. CD-ROM. 4 Explain that 16-year-old George Washington wrote these journal entries about his first trip Level Two (Grades 7-12) to the wilderness. Washington and others were surveying land on the Virginia frontier Getting Started for Lord Fairfax, an important landowner. 1 To stimulate discussion of what students Ask students to read the adapted versions of already know about George Washington— the journal entries. Discuss what practical their perceptions and misconceptions—hold skills Washington would have gained as a up a one dollar bill (and if possible display surveyor. (Learning how to determine land other classical images of Washington—alone boundaries, how to survive in the wilderness, and on horseback). Ask the class to imagine how to work as part of a team.) him as a boy, a teenager, and a young man 5 Engage the class in a short discussion “just starting out.” On a wall chart titled The about Washington’s character traits based on Young George Washington, record their prior these excerpts and add them to the wall knowledge of Washington (both events in his chart. Have them consider whether life and his personality traits) before he Washington was concerned with doing a became widely known. good job and impressing others. (Elicit an 2 As background information, distribute understanding that this was a determined Resource Page 1: Timeline: Young George young man. -
History of Baillytown and Swedish Settlement
REDISCOVERING A SWEDISH ETHNIC PAST: - THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND BAILLYTOWN, INDIANA* DAVID MCMAHON The Carlsons, Samuelsons, Johnsons and Petersons, whose names abound in atlases and platbooks from 1876 to the 1970s, are of Swedish descent. The area around the Bailly homestead became a busy Scandinavian agricultural settlement. Sarah Gibbard and Robert S. Jackson, 1978 Baillytown: An Overview Around 1850 Swedes began to settle parts of Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, near the sand dunes along the shores of Lake Michigan. This rural settlement was known to Swedish-Americans as Baillytown; it became the nucleus of an expanding ethnic community that later included the Swedish immigrants who settled in Chesterton and Porter, Indiana.1 The Swedes established denominational churches and societies that maintained their ethnicity well into the 1920s. They expressed love for their homeland at picnics and celebrations that mixed Swedish and American themes. Swedes, furthermore, contributed to the social and economic history of the area as farmers, railroad workers, common laborers, and prominent citizens. At its founding, Baillytown was intimately linked with the development of nearby Chicago, where the largest Swedish-American community in the nation developed. Baillytown did not have ethnic institutions as highly developed as "Swede Town" in Chicago, but its proximity to that metropolis kept it connected to Swedish-American cultural life, especially as existed around the turn of the century.2 Baillytown's close association with the Augustana Synod enabled it to maintain its Swedishness and resist overt Americanization. Baillytown's first church was founded by early organizers of the synod from Chicago, and it was the birthplace of Gustav Albert 26 Andreen, later president of Augustana College and Theological Seminary at Rock Island, Illinois.3 In the 1960s and 1970s, Baillytown was once again active as an ethnic community after years of seeming quiescence, as former residents began to restore old landmarks and preserve their heritage. -
Bloody Forks of the Ohio
Bloody Forks of the hio A Live-Action RoleplayingO Entertainment by Nick Wedig Adapted from the tabletop scenario by Jason Morningstar Elevator Pitch: In 1753, a young George Washington was sent into western Pennsylvania as a diplomatic envoy to the French army. His message from the British crown was claim of ownership over the region. If the French did not exit the area, the British would force them out. The French disregarded the message, and forced the British army from its fort at the forks of the Ohio River. In its place, the French have built their own base, Fort Duquesne. Now it is a year later, and Washington has returned to settle the matter once and for all. This game was originally a tabletop scenario of the same name written by Jason Morningstar (http://www.bullypulpitgames.com/fairplay/2009/07/08/the-bloody-forks-of-the-ohio/). That game was in turn a hack of the excellent game Lady Blackbird by John Harper (http://www.onese- vendesign.com/ladyblackbird/), which was itself assembled from bits of a variety of quality roleplaying games. Check those out for further free entertainment. This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 3.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-sa/3.0/us/). Contact me here: [email protected]. GM’s Background: The two great empires of the 18th century are about to collide in a muddy field in western Pennsylvania. The British colonies on the eastern seaboard are thriving, and Britain wishes to expand westward. France controls both New France (i.e. -
19Th Century Acadian House
2015 HISTORY WALK 1914 Main Street19th - Photo Century courtesy of AcadianLouis J. Perret, House Clerk of Courts, Lafayette Parish Poché Prouet Associates, Ltd. Renaissance Market Thomas R. Hightower, Jr. A Professional Law Corporation Sarah Jayde Combeaux We are grateful each and every time you Joel Breaux BroDesign Poupart Bakery Inc. Theriot Design Group, LLC Lafayette Preservation Festival and History Walk Saturday, May 9, 2015 History of the Development of Downtown Lafayette Drawing is circa 1918, by J. N. Marchand. It was a gift to The Historic New Orleans Collection by Mary Alma Riess. 2008.0242.3.3 The Early Years - A Background The first European explorers to visit Louisiana came in 1528 when a Spanish expedition led by Panfilo de Narváez located the mouth of the Mississippi River. The French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle named the region Louisiana in 1682 to honor France’s King Louis XIV. The first permanent settlement, Fort Maurepas (at what is now Ocean Springs, Mississippi, near Biloxi), was founded in 1699 by Pierre PageLe Moyne d’Iberville, a French military officerSans from Souci BuildingCanada. Most of Louisiana West of the Mississippi River became a possession of Spain in 1763. In 1800, France’s Napoleon Bonaparte reacquired Louisiana from Spain in the Treaty of San Ildefonso, an arrangement kept secret for some two years. Finally, Louisiana became part of the United States following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The area we know now as Lafayette Parish was part of the plains area called the Attakapas region that included present-day St. Landry, St. Martin, Acadia, Vermilion, Iberia and Lafayette Parishes. -
Report 66 ‐ Mountains2montreal – July 26, 2011
Report 66 ‐ mountains2montreal – July 26, 2011 Canoe trip of 4,500 km from Saskatchewan River Crossing Alberta to Montreal – 130 days estimated duration. After Day 86 – July 2, 2011 • Last reported SPOT location ‐ July 24 @ 17.09 PDT (48.10331/90.4449) – camped on the Canadian side of La Verendrye Provincial Park on South Lake. • Estimated distance traveled since their last report July 16 ‐ 27 km. • Distance traveled since start May 1 – 3,281km (estimated). • Distance to Montreal ‐ 1,219 km (estimated). Notes 1. Big day yesterday that m2m crossed the “Height of Land” Portage moving from the Nelson Watershed (Hudson Bay) and started the move doWnhill into the St. LaWrence River basin. 2. M2M group continued Working their Way along the Ontario/Minnesota border yesterday. 3. Weather – good yesterday – generally good ahead With a chance of thunderstorms on Wednesday. 4. I spoke With Katie Rosenberg yesterday neWly returned from m2m creW change last Friday – she reports everything is fine – the guys are in good spirits and Working Well as a team – sloW progress thru Quetico Park – lots of Wind falls required advance clearing many of the portages prior to passage – some days 6 to 7 portages ranging from short to 900 m – very rough terrain required the guys to carry the 225 pound canoe most of the time on their shoulders – a fuller report Will folloW later this Week. 5. Next planned re‐supply/communications location is Thunder Bay With a projected arrival August 1 or 2 ‐ estimated distance – 250 km. 6. No or minimal communication expected until Thunder Bay. -
The-French-And-Indian-War-1754-1763-Unit-3-How-Did-The-Conflict-Begin.Pdf
Unit 3 How Did The Conflict Begin? “We have, with Nature’s assistance, made a good Intrenchment, and by clearing the Bushes out of these Meadows, prepar’d a charming field for an Encounter.” —George Washington, 1754, describing the Great Meadows4 Background for the Teacher Read the “How Did the Conflict Begin?” section of the Teacher Activities in Background on the French and Indian War, pages 18-21. This Unit “Domain of Three Nations” During the 18th century (1701-1800), wars between France and • This activity helps stu- Britain dominated European politics. Most of these wars dealt dents analyze art while with European issues, such as who would be the next monarch reviewing the three powers. to succeed to the throne. Although mainly fought in Europe, each of the wars had a North American connection. • The student reading introduces a young The French and Indian War was different. It began in the George Washington, back country of Pennsylvania. The war eventually spread to who will be an important Europe and other places throughout the world, including the player throughout most Caribbean, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. In the sense of the war. that it was fought on four of the continents, it was the first world war. It demonstrated the increasing importance of North America to European politics. Young George Washington played a key role in the events leading up to the French and Indian War. His fame as a military leader began with his bravery in several important campaigns during this war. A letter to Governor Dinwiddie 4John Fitzpatrick, ed. -
The French and Indian War 1754-1763 Unit 3
Unit 3 How Did The Conflict Begin? “We have, with Nature’s assistance, made a good Intrenchment, and by clearing the Bushes out of these Meadows, prepar’d a charming field for an Encounter.” —George Washington, 1754, describing the Great Meadows4 Background for the Teacher Read the “How Did the Conflict Begin?” section of the Teacher Activities in Background on the French and Indian War, pages 18-21. This Unit “Domain of Three Nations” During the 18th century (1701-1800), wars between France and • This activity helps stu- Britain dominated European politics. Most of these wars dealt dents analyze art while with European issues, such as who would be the next monarch reviewing the three powers. to succeed to the throne. Although mainly fought in Europe, each of the wars had a North American connection. • The student reading introduces a young The French and Indian War was different. It began in the George Washington, back country of Pennsylvania. The war eventually spread to who will be an important Europe and other places throughout the world, including the player throughout most Caribbean, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. In the sense of the war. that it was fought on four of the continents, it was the first world war. It demonstrated the increasing importance of North America to European politics. Young George Washington played a key role in the events leading up to the French and Indian War. His fame as a military leader began with his bravery in several important campaigns during this war. A letter to Governor Dinwiddie 4John Fitzpatrick, ed. -
Marie-Amable Prudhomme De Villiers
Marie-Amable de Villiers ou are a 23-year old Frenchackground Canadian woman. You were eys and ecrets Yforced by your familyB into a loveless marriage with Captain Key of the LoveK (George Washington)S Louis Coulon de Villiers. One year ago, you met George You have a deep love for Colonel Washington. Hit your key Washington while he was on a diplomatic mission, and the when you are near him, or when you make a decision that is two of you fell in love. Now your husband commands the influenced by him.Buyoff : Sever the relationship with him. French army as it squares off against Washington once more. Key of Vice You are a closet alcoholic. Hit your key whenever alcohol our loveless marriage has led to depression, which has led makes it way into a scene, when you make a decision based Yto excessive drinking. Will being reunited with your beloved on alcohol or when your addiction causes harm. Buyoff: So- Washington cure you of your vice? ber up, come clean and renounce alcohol for good. ou are deeply in love with a dashing British officer - what Key of Conscience willY you sacrifice to be with him? You don’t like to see anyone suffer, even enemies. hit your key when you help someone who is in trouble or when you improve someone’s life. Buyoff: Ignore a request for help. Cunning Deception, Misdirection, Disguise,raits Codes, [Sneak], [Hide] Secret of Throwing T Any object can be a deadly missile in your hands. Charm Charisma, Presence, Command, Delight, Nobles, Servants, Secret of Being Female on the Frontier [Natives], [Soldiers] Once per session, you can reroll a failure on any social action. -
La Vérendrye and His Sons After 1743 Is Anti‐Climactric
La Verendrye and His Sons The Search for the Western Sea Above: The Brothers La Vérendrye in sight of the western mountains, News Year’s Day 1743. By C.W. Jeffery’s. Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, Sieur de la Vérendrye, and his sons were the last important explorers during the French regime in Canada. Like many of their predecessors, they pushed westward in spite of lack of support from the king or his officials in Quebec, and in spite of the selfishness and greed of the merchants, who equipped their expeditions only to take all of the large profits of the fur trade made possible by energetic exploration. La Vérendrye was born on November 17, 1685, in the settlements of Three Rivers, where his father was governor. *1 He entered the army as a cadet in 1697. In 1704 he took part in a raid upon Deerfield, a settlement in the British colony of Massachusetts, and in 1705 he fought under Subercase when a French force raided St. John’s, Newfoundland. In 1707 La Vérendrye went to Europe and served with a regiment in Flanders against the English under the Duke of Marlborough. At the battle of Malplaquet (1710) he was wounded several times. Upon his recovery he was promoted to lieutenant, and in 1711 returned to Canada. For several years La Vérendrye served in the colonial forces. In 1712 he married and settled on the island of Dupas, near Three Rivers. There his four sons were born – Jean‐Baptiste, Pierre, Francois, and Louis‐Joseph. In 1726 La Vérendrye received the command of a trading post on Lake Nipigon, north of Lake Superior. -
Archaeology & the French Culture in Indiana
Archaeology & the French Culture in Indiana here is a rich history of the French culture in what is now include: postholes, trash pits and a cluster of bricks. Specific the state of Indiana. Starting in 1679 with LaSalle’s explo- artifacts recovered include such items as ceramics, pipe stems, Trations, the French have been a part of this state’s history. The glass bottles, metal objects and much more (Jones 1982:41, French had significant influences in many locations of Indiana, 42, 44). but particularly in three important areas of our state (Post Archaeological reconnaissance survey (i.e., walking over Ouiatenon, Fort Miamis [present day Fort Wayne], and Post the ground at systematic intervals looking for each artifact as Vincennes) (Jones 1997:8). For a number of archaeologists, well as features) was conducted in 1993 in the Vincennes area. the study of this culture, and the material remains that have The survey was conducted to locate information regarding the been left behind, has been intriguing and exciting. The things French Canadian occupation of the Wabash valley during the that we can learn about past cultures, through the science of 1800s (Mann 1994:1). archaeology, are almost limitless. This document will provide The study has helped us learn more about long-lot settle- the reader with information on a sample of the archaeological ment pattern, the French Canadian inhabitants of the Vin- excavations and research that have been conducted to learn cennes area, their artifacts and adaptations (Mann 1994:195). more about the French in Indiana. Some of the locations where these “digs” have been conducted are still places that can be visited to learn even more. -
Turner on Zarzynski, 'Ghost Fleet Awakened: Lake George's Sunken Bateaux of 1758'
H-War Turner on Zarzynski, 'Ghost Fleet Awakened: Lake George's Sunken Bateaux of 1758' Review published on Thursday, April 22, 2021 Joseph W. Zarzynski. Ghost Fleet Awakened: Lake George's Sunken Bateaux of 1758. Albany: Excelsior Editions, 2019. Illustrations. 284 pp. $24.95 (paper),ISBN 978-1-4384-7672-8. Reviewed by Jobie Turner (Air University) Published on H-War (April, 2021) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=55121 On July 5, 1758, Major General Abercrombie’s army of sixteen thousand British and colonial soldiers and Native American allies alighted in nine hundred craft (boats, bateaux, and canoes) at the south end of Lake George, New York.[1] The vast armada was the largest military force assembled on the continent by any European power to that date. Their destination was Fort Carillon, twenty-six miles north and a few miles over land. Fort Carillon had been held by the French since the start of the Seven Years’ War and had vexed the British for three years. Most famously, French general Louis- Joseph de Montcalm had sailed south in 1757 and besieged Fort William Henry. It was on the ruins of Fort William Henry that the British built their camp to prepare for their row up Lake George in 1758. After one overnight camp, Abercrombie’s troops disembarked and began their movement to Fort Carillon. By July 8, 1755, the British were in full rout, the French and their native allies killing and wounding more than 1,500 of the British force. -
Anatomy of the River
Anatomy of the River Chambly Canal Québec Canada United States A map of the River drawn in 1758 captures the sweep of its course while illustrating the deployment of British and French forces at the Battle of Carillon. Collections of Fort Ticonderoga. New York The stretch of river that once carried boats to and from Lake Champlain has now reverted to a natural state, creating Construction of the railroad in 1874 drastically a haven for wildlife just a altered the LaChute outlet. A causeway confined few yards from civiliza- the River’s flow to a narrow channel, hastening the tion. Photograph by formation of a marsh in the broad estuary where Robert C. Stevens. Vermont LaChute River meets Lake Champlain. Photograph by Virginia Westbrook. You Are Here Ticonderoga The LaChute is a river with both a short course and a short history. It cut its way whirlpool at the sharp turn just downstream from here. Once it reaches the level through Ticonderoga only 12,000 years ago, when the waters of the newly-formed of Lake Champlain below the lower falls, the River spreads out into waterlogged Champlain Canal Lake George first spilled over a ridge between Mount Defiance and Cook’s Mountain. bottomlands. N Glaciers had revised the local landscape, blocking off two watercourses that flowed north and south out of that valley, leaving a lake basin in need of an outlet. The A river transports solid material as well as water. LaChute River blends water from waters found a fast, steep route into glacial Lake Champlain. two sources—Lake George and the Trout Brook Valley.