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Introduction
INTRODUCTION In August 2002 Mr George Birmingham SC presented a preliminary report on child sexual abuse involving Roman Catholic priests in the Diocese of Ferns to the Minister for Health and Children. Mr Birmingham had been asked by the Minister to investigate the background to allegations of child sexual abuse in the Diocese with a view to recommending an appropriate form and Terms of Reference for an Inquiry to inquire into the issue. As recommended by Mr Birmingham, the Minister for Health and Children established a non-statutory private inquiry to investigate allegations or complaints of child sexual abuse which were made against clergy operating under the aegis of the Diocese of Ferns. The Ferns Inquiry was established as a three-person team under the chairmanship of Mr Justice Francis D Murphy, formerly of the Supreme Court. The two other members of the Inquiry are: Dr Helen Buckley, senior lecturer in the Department of Social Studies, Trinity College, Dublin; and Dr Laraine Joyce, deputy director of the Office for Health Management. The Inquiry was formally established by the Minister for Health and Children on 28 March 2003. Counsel to the Inquiry was Mr Sean Ryan SC and Mr Declan Doyle SC. Mr Ryan was nominated as a Judge of the High Court in September 2003 and was succeeded by Mr Finbarr Fox SC. The Secretrary to the Inquiry was Mrs Marian Shanley BCL Solicitor. Solicitor to the Inquiry was Mr Joseph O’Malley BCL LLM Solicitor, of Hayes Solicitors, Lavery House, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2. The Inquiry was assisted in its work by the following people: Stephen O’Brien BA, Administrative Officer of the Department of Health and Children; David Begley, Clerical Officer of the Department of Health and Children. -
Chapter 11 Introduction to Investigation of the 46 Priests
Chapter 11 Introduction to investigation of the 46 priests Selecting the representative sample 11.1 The Commission received information about complaints, suspicions or knowledge of child sexual abuse in respect of 172 named priests and 11 unnamed priests. (Some or all of the 11 unnamed priests may, of course, be included in the 172 named priests.) After a preliminary examination, the Commission concluded that 102 of these priests were within remit. Of those priests who were not within the Commission‟s terms of reference, two main reasons for their exclusion were identified: the complaint was made outside the time period 1975 – 2004; the priest was not operating under the aegis of the Archdiocese of Dublin at the time of the alleged abuse. The priests in question here were mainly priests belonging to religious orders and societies who were working in Dublin but not on behalf of the Archdiocese. 11.2 The Commission decided that the only realistic way in which it could select and report on a representative sample of those complaints and suspicions was to select a representative sample of the priests concerned. Otherwise, the Commission may have had to investigate every priest within remit. The representative sample was chosen from the group of 102 priests who were within remit. The Commission took the view that it was impractical to make two separate samples for those against whom complaints were made and those about whom there were suspicions or concerns. Almost invariably, there were suspicions or concerns expressed about those against whom complaints were made. There was a very small number of priests about whom suspicions or concerns were expressed but about whom no actual complaints were made. -
An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change, 1922–1979
Girvin, B. (2018) An Irish solution to an Irish problem: Catholicism, contraception and change, 1922–1979. Contemporary European History, 27(1), pp. 1-22. (doi:10.1017/S0960777317000443) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/158513/ Deposited on: 13 March 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change 1922- 1979 Introduction: In 1979 after a decade of controversy and debate contraception was legalised in the Republic of Ireland. For the first time since 1935, contraceptives could be imported, distributed and sold within Ireland.1 This legislation was enacted at a time when many European states had introduced far reaching reforms on matters of sexual morality. Britain had decriminalised homosexuality, legalised abortion and liberalised access by unmarried women to contraception. Consequently, ‘reproduction could be treated as entirely separate from and irrelevant to female sexual pleasure’.2 For Ireland, the changes in Catholic Europe were of particular significance. France legalised contraception in 1967 and abortion in 1975 (‘loi Veil’). The Italian parliament and electorate endorsed divorce and abortion despite opposition from the Catholic Church and the dominant Christian Democratic Party. Here, as in other predominantly Catholic societies, there is evidence for significant change in attitudes on complex moral issues.3 In the Netherlands, a conservative moral order was 1 Chrystel Hug, The Politics of Sexual Morality in Ireland (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999), 96-115; Unless otherwise indicated Ireland refers to the 26 counties that seceded from the United Kingdom in 1922 to establish the Irish Free State. -
Summary of the 30Th Plenary Session, March 2005
BRITISH-IRISH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY BODY COMHLACHT IDIR-PHARLAIMINTEACH NA BREATAINE AGUS NA hÉIREANN THIRTIETH PLENARY CONFERENCE 7 and 8 March 2005 Bundoran, Donegal OFFICIAL REPORT (Final Revised Edition) (Produced by the British-Irish Parliamentary Reporting Association) This report has been produced by the British-Irish Parliamentary Reporting Association. Any queries should be addressed to: The Editor Room 248 Parliament Buildings Stormont Belfast BT4 3XX Tel: 028 90521135 e-mail [email protected] IN ATTENDANCE CO-CHAIRMEN Mr Pat Carey TD Mr David Winnick MP MEMBERS AND ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Mr Harry Barnes MP Senator Geraldine Feeney Senator Martin Mansergh Mr Johnny Brady TD Mr Mike German AM Senator Paschal Mooney Mr Kevin Brennan MP Mr Jim Glennon TD Mr Arthur Morgan TD Rt Hon the Lord Brooke of Sutton The Lord Glentoran CBE DL Senator Francie O’Brien Mandeville CH Mr John Griffiths AM Mr William O’Brien MP Hon Tony Brown SHK Mr Robin Harper MSP Mr Jim O’Keeffe TD Mr John Carty TD Senator Brian Hayes Senator Mary O’Rourke Senator Paul Coghlan Mr John Hume MP Mr Chris Ruane MP Dr Jerry Cowley TD Ms Cecilia Keaveney TD Mr Joe Sherlock TD Mr Seymour Crawford TD Mr Séamus Kirk TD Mr Iain Smith MSP Deputy Maurice Dubras Dr Dai Lloyd AM The Lord Smith of Clifton The Lord Dubs Senator Joe McHugh Deputy Mike Torode Mr John Ellis TD Mr Michael McMahon MSP Mr Murray Tosh MSP Mr Jeff Ennis MP Mr Kevin McNamara MP Mr Robert Walter MP Mrs Margaret Ewing MSP Mr Andrew Mackinlay MP Senator Diarmuid Wilson ALSO IN ATTENDANCE (FOR ALL -
Book Reviews
BOOK REVIEWS SACRA PAGINA: MISCELLANEA BIBLICA CONGRESSUS INTERNATIONALIS CATHOLICI DE RE BIBLICA. Edited by J. Coppens, A. Descamps, and E. Massaux. 2 vols. Bibliotheca Ephemeridum theologicarum Lovaniensiutn 12-1.3 Paris: Gabalda; Gembloux: Duculot, 1959. Pp. 579, 486. It is unlikely that any readers who are not reviewers will sit down to read these two fat volumes through. This is entirely intelligible, yet in a way unfortunate; for the editors have assembled here perhaps the most massive consensus of Catholic biblical scholarship ever presented to the public. The Brussels Congress of 1958 was eminently successful in attracting Catholic exegetes; almost everyone was there, and those who were un avoidably absent are, as far as their published works are concerned, in full harmony with the Brussels chorus. If anyone wants to know what con temporary Catholic exegesis is and what it is doing, he can find it here. There are seventy-nine contributors from France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Eire, the Netherlands, Switzer land, Poland, and North America, and no major Catholic university or institute of biblical studies is unrepresented. It is impossible to review these contributions, and the purpose of a review will be better served if I describe the speculum of Catholic exegesis which the volumes reveal. First of all, there is a consensus: a consensus not of detailed conclusions, in which Catholic scholars differ with a joyous zeal for the fray, but a consensus in principles and methods. The principles and methods are those outlined in general in Divino afflante Spirito and rendered concretely practical by the work of a generation of scholars. -
Appendix 1 Timeline of Events of Significance to the Work of the Commission
Appendix 1 Timeline of Events of Significance to the Work of the Commission 1940 John Charles McQuaid was appointed Archbishop of Dublin. 1950 The Mother and Child Scheme was introduced by the Minister for Health to provide mothers with free maternity treatment and their children with free medical care up to the age of 16. 1951 The Mother and Child Scheme was dropped by the government following opposition from the Catholic Church and the medical profession. Dr Noel Browne resigned as Minister for Health. 1962 – 1965 Second Vatican Council was held in Rome. 1968 Humane Vitae Encyclical was promulgated by Pope Paul VI reaffirming the traditional teaching of the Catholic Church on abortion, contraception and other issues pertaining to human life. 1972 Archbishop McQuaid retired as Archbishop of Dublin. He was succeeded by Dr Dermot Ryan. 1973 Ireland joined the EEC. The Civil Service (Employment of Married Women) Act 1973 ended the requirement that women retire from the Civil Service on marriage. McGee – v – Attorney General The Supreme Court decided that a law prohibiting the importation, sale or advertising of contraceptives violated constitutional protections for marital privacy. 1977 Department of Health issued a Memorandum on Non- accidental injury to children. 649 1978 Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope John Paul II, following the death of Pope John Paul I. 1979 The Health (Family Planning) Act 1979 provided that contraceptives may be dispensed by a pharmacist on presentation of a valid prescription for ‘bone fide family planning or adequate medical reasons’. Pope John Paul II visited Ireland 1980 Guidelines on the Identification and Management of Non-Accidental Injury to Children were published by the Department of Health. -
Chapter 11 Introduction to Investigation of the 46 Priests
Chapter 11 Introduction to investigation of the 46 priests Selecting the representative sample 11.1 The Commission received information about complaints, suspicions or knowledge of child sexual abuse in respect of 172 named priests and 11 unnamed priests. (Some or all of the 11 unnamed priests may, of course, be included in the 172 named priests.) After a preliminary examination, the Commission concluded that 102 of these priests were within remit. Of those priests who were not within the Commission‟s terms of reference, two main reasons for their exclusion were identified: the complaint was made outside the time period 1975 – 2004; the priest was not operating under the aegis of the Archdiocese of Dublin at the time of the alleged abuse. The priests in question here were mainly priests belonging to religious orders and societies who were working in Dublin but not on behalf of the Archdiocese. 11.2 The Commission decided that the only realistic way in which it could select and report on a representative sample of those complaints and suspicions was to select a representative sample of the priests concerned. Otherwise, the Commission may have had to investigate every priest within remit. The representative sample was chosen from the group of 102 priests who were within remit. The Commission took the view that it was impractical to make two separate samples for those against whom complaints were made and those about whom there were suspicions or concerns. Almost invariably, there were suspicions or concerns expressed about those against whom complaints were made. There was a very small number of priests about whom suspicions or concerns were expressed but about whom no actual complaints were made. -
Debating Divorce: Moral Conflict in Ireland
University of Kentucky UKnowledge European History History 1993 Debating Divorce: Moral Conflict in Ireland Michele Dillon Rutgers University Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Dillon, Michele, "Debating Divorce: Moral Conflict in Ireland" (1993). European History. 29. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_european_history/29 DEBATING DIVORCE DEBATING DIVORCE Moral Conflict in Ireland MICHELE DILLON THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Copyright © 1993 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dillon, Michele, 1960- Debating divorce : moral conflict in Ireland / Michele Dillon, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN (invalid) 0-08-131182-2 (alk. paper) 1. Divorce—Ireland—Public opinion. 2. Divorce—Moral and ethical aspects. 3. Divorce—Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 4. Public opinion—Ireland. 5. Divorce—Law and legislation— Ireland. 6. Referendum—Ireland. I. Title. HQ878.D55 1993 306.89'09415—dc20 92-42597 CIP For my parents, Michael and Peg Dillon; and for the next generation Contents Acknowledgments ix 1. -
Church Had 'Immunity to Hide Abuse'
Church had 'immunity to hide abuse' Thursday November 26 2009 The Catholic hierarchy in Ireland was granted immunity to cover up child sex abuse among paedophile priests in Dublin, a damning report has revealed. Authorities enjoyed a cosy relationship with the Church and did not enforce the law as four archbishops, obsessed with secrecy and avoiding scandal, protected abusers and reputations at all costs. Hundreds of crimes against defenceless children from the 1960s to the 1990s were not reported while gardai treated clergy as though they were above the law. In a three-year inquiry, the Commission to Inquire into the Dublin Archdiocese uncovered a sickening tactic of "don't ask, don't tell" throughout the Church. "The Commission has no doubt that clerical child sexual abuse was covered up by the Archdiocese of Dublin and other Church authorities," it said. "The structures and rules of the Catholic Church facilitated that cover-up. The State authorities facilitated that cover-up by not fulfilling their responsibilities to ensure that the law was applied equally to all and allowing the Church institutions to be beyond the reach of the normal law enforcement processes." Four archbishops - John Charles McQuaid who died in 1973, Dermot Ryan who died in 1984, Kevin McNamara who died in 1987, and retired Cardinal Desmond Connell - did not hand over information on abusers. The first files were handed over by the Cardinal in 1995 but even then he had records of complaints against at least 28 priests. The primary loyalty of bishops and archbishops is to the Church, the report said. -
Appendix 1 Timeline of Events of Significance to the Work of the Commission
Appendix 1 Timeline of Events of Significance to the Work of the Commission 1940 John Charles McQuaid was appointed Archbishop of Dublin. 1950 The Mother and Child Scheme was introduced by the Minister for Health to provide mothers with free maternity treatment and their children with free medical care up to the age of 16. 1951 The Mother and Child Scheme was dropped by the government following opposition from the Catholic Church and the medical profession. Dr Noel Browne resigned as Minister for Health. 1962 – 1965 Second Vatican Council was held in Rome. 1968 Humane Vitae Encyclical was promulgated by Pope Paul VI reaffirming the traditional teaching of the Catholic Church on abortion, contraception and other issues pertaining to human life. 1972 Archbishop McQuaid retired as Archbishop of Dublin. He was succeeded by Dr Dermot Ryan. 1973 Ireland joined the EEC. The Civil Service (Employment of Married Women) Act 1973 ended the requirement that women retire from the Civil Service on marriage. McGee – v – Attorney General The Supreme Court decided that a law prohibiting the importation, sale or advertising of contraceptives violated constitutional protections for marital privacy. 1977 Department of Health issued a Memorandum on Non- accidental injury to children. 649 1978 Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope John Paul II, following the death of Pope John Paul I. 1979 The Health (Family Planning) Act 1979 provided that contraceptives may be dispensed by a pharmacist on presentation of a valid prescription for „bone fide family planning or adequate medical reasons‟. Pope John Paul II visited Ireland 1980 Guidelines on the Identification and Management of Non-Accidental Injury to Children were published by the Department of Health. -
Onetouch 4.0 Scanned Documents
THE FERNS REPORT Presented to the Minister for Health and Children October 2005 Chairman: Mr Justice Francis D. Murphy Members: Dr Helen Buckley Dr Laraine Joyce Executive Summary The Ferns Inquiry identified over 1()() allegations of child sexual abuse made between 1962 and 2002 against 21 priests operating under the aegis of the Diocese of Ferns'. Six of the priests had died before any allegations of abuse were made against them. Three more died subsequent to the allegations. The nature of the response by the Church authorities in the Diocese of Ferns to allegations of child sexual abuse by priests operating under the aegis of that diocese has varied over the past forty years. These variations reflect in part the growing understanding by the medical professions and society generally of the nature and the consequences of child sexual abuse and in part the different personalities and management styles of successive Bishops. Between 1960 and 1980 it would appear that Bishop Herlihy treated child sexual abuse by priests of his diocese exclusively as a moral problem. He penalised the priest in respect of whom the allegation was made by transferring him to a different post or a different diocese for a period of time but then returned him to his former position. By 1980, Bishop Herlihy recognised that there was a psychological or medical dimension to the issue of child sexual abuse. His decision in 1980 to send priests in respect of whom allegations of abuse were made to a psychologist was appropriate and broadly in accordance with the understanding then evolving. -
14Th Plenary Session
BRITISH-IRISH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY BODY COMHLACHT IDIR-PHARLAIMINTEACH NA BREATAINE AGUS NA hÉIREANN _____________________________________________ EIGHTTEENTH PLENARY SESSION 29 and 30 March 1999 Dromoland Castle, Newmarket-on-Fergus, Co. Clare _________________________________________________________________ OFFICIAL REPORT (Final Revised Edition) (Produced by the British-Irish Parliamentary Reporting Association) Monday, 29 March 1999 The sitting was opened in public at 10.25 am in Dromoland Castle, Newmarket-on- Fergus, Co. Clare, with Mr Michael O'Kennedy in the Chair. The Co-Chairman (Mr O'Kennedy): The meeting is now in public session. I welcome everyone, especially those who were not here yesterday evening. I remind Members to turn off pagers or mobile phones. 1. ADOPTION OF PROPOSED PROGRAMME OF BUSINESS, AS AMENDED The Co-Chairman (Mr O'Kennedy): I move: That the proposed programme of business, as amended, be adopted. The amendment is a technical one and relates to tomorrow's motion which refers to the agreements following the British-Irish Council and the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference which were signed on 8 March in Dublin Castle by both Governments and welcome the approval expressed in both parliaments. The reason "expressed in" is included is because the procedure followed in the House of Commons is not allowed for in the format of the original motion. Question put and agreed to. Ordered, That the proposed Programme of Business for the current Session, as amended, be approved. The Co-Chairman (Mr O'Kennedy): The proceedings of the Body do not incur parliamentary privilege. In accordance with Rule 2a the following Associate Members have accepted the invitation of the Steering Committee to assume the powers and responsibilities of Members for the entire Session: Mr Seán Doherty TD, Mr John Browne TD (Carlow-Kilkenny), Senator Enda Bonner, Ms Jean Corston MP, Mr Jeff Ennis MP, Ms Helen Jackson MP, Mr Andrew Mackinlay MP, Lord Glentoran and Baroness O'Cathain.