Christian Theology Edited by Ian A
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information the cambridge dictionary of Christian Theology With over 550 entries ranging from ‘Abba’ to ‘Zwingli’ composed by leading contemporary theologians from around the world, The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology represents a fresh, ecumenical approach to theological refer- ence. Written with an emphasis on clarity and concision, all entries are designed to help the reader understand and assess the specifically theological significance of the most important concepts. Clearly structured, the volume is organized around a small number of ‘core entries’ which focus on key topics to provide a general overview of major subject areas, while making use of related shorter entries to impart a more detailed knowledge of technical terms. The work as a whole provides an introduction to the defining topics in Christian thought and is an essential reference point for students and scholars. ian a. mcfarland is Associate Professor of Systematic Theology at Emory University. His publications include Difference and Identity: A Theological Anthro- pology (2001) and The Divine Image: Envisioning the Invisible God (2005). davida.s.fergussonis Professor of Divinity and Principal of New College at the University of Edinburgh. His recent publications include Church, State and Civil Society (Cambridge, 2004) and Faith and Its Critics (2009). karen kilby is Head of the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Nottingham and President of the Catholic Theological Associ- ation of Great Britain. She is the author of A Brief Introduction to Karl Rahner (2007) and Karl Rahner: Theology and Philosophy (2004). iain r. torrance is President and Professor of Patristics at Princeton Theological Seminary. He is the author of Christology after Chalcedon (1988) and co-editor of To Glorify God: Essays in Modern Reformed Liturgy (1999) and The Oxford Handbook of Systematic Theology (2007). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information the cambridge dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by IAN A. MCFARLAND, DAVID A. S. FERGUSSON, KARENKILBY,IAINR.TORRANCE © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York ny 10013-2473, usa Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107414969 © Cambridge University Press 2011 Th is publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2011 First paperback edition 2014 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Th e Cambridge dictionary of Christian theology / edited by Ian A. McFarland . [et al.]. p. cm. isbn 978-0-521-88092-3 (Hardback) 1. Th eology–Dictionaries. I. McFarland, Ian A. (Ian Alexander), 1963– II. Title. bv2.5.c36 2011 230.03–dc22 2010022749 isbn 978-0-521-88092-3 Hardback isbn 978-1-107-41496-9 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information Contents List of contributors page vi Acknowledgements xvii Preface xix Entries 1 References 542 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information Contributors William J. Abraham is Albert Cook Outler Professor John F. Baldovin, S. J., is Professor of Historical and of Wesley Studies and Altshuler Distinguished Liturgical Theology in the School of Theology Teaching Professor at the Perkins School of and Ministry at Boston College. Priesthood Theology, Southern Methodist University. Hans M. Barstad is Professor of Hebrew and Old Revelation Testament Studies in the School of Divinity at the Nicholas Adams is Senior Lecturer in Systematic University of Edinburgh. Biblical Theology Theology and Theological Ethics at the The Revd Dr Michael Battle is Provost and Canon University of Edinburgh. Frankfurt School, Theologian at the Cathedral Center of the German Idealism Anglican Diocese of Los Angeles. Nonviolence Allan Heaton Anderson is Professor of Global The Revd Mgr Dr F. J. Baur is Regent of the Pentecostal Studies and Director of the Graduate Priesterseminars St. Johannes der Ta¨ufer in Institute for Theology & Religion at the Munich. Occasionalism University of Birmingham. Pentecostal Theology Tina Beattie is Professor of Catholic Studies at Andreas Andreopoulos is Lecturer in Christian Roehampton University. Abortion, Assumption, Theology and Director of the Centre for Human Rights, Immaculate Conception, Orthodox Studies at the University of Wales, Mariology, Nuptial Theology Lampeter. Transfiguration Dana Benesh is a PhD student in theology at Baylor Edward P. Antonio is Harvey H. Potthoff Associate University, with an interest in the history of Professor of Christian Theology and Social Theory exegesis. Excommunication, Secularization, at the Iliff School of Theology. Black Theology Tolerance Kenneth Appold is the James Hastings Nichols Michael Bergmann is Professor of Philosophy at Associate Professor of Reformation History at Purdue University. Reformed Epistemology Princeton Theological Seminary. Justification Nigel Biggar is Regius Professor of Moral and Willem J. van Asselt is Senior Lecturer of Church Pastoral Theology at the University of Oxford. History in the Department of Theology at Utrecht Moral Theology University and Professor of Historical Theology Andre´ Birmele´ is Professor of Dogmatics at the at the Evangelical Theological Faculty in Faculte´ de The´ologie Protestante in Strasbourg. Louvain. Synod of Dort Ecumenism, World Council of Churches Paul Avis is the General Secretary of the Council for C. Clifton Black is Otto A. Piper Professor of Biblical Christian Unity. Episcopacy Theology at Princeton Theological Seminary. Christine Axt-Piscalar is Professor of Systematic Kingdom of God Theology and Director of the Institutum Paul M. Blowers is Dean E. Walker Professor of Lutheranum in the Theological Faculty of the Church History at the Emmanuel School of Georg-August-Universita¨t, Go¨ttingen. Liberal Religion. Maximus the Confessor, Monothelitism Theology H. Russel Botman is Rector and Vice-Chancellor at Lewis Ayres is Bede Professor of Catholic Theology Stellenbosch University. African Theology at the University of Durham. Arian Controversy, John Bowlin is the Rimmer and Ruth de Vries Augustine of Hippo, Creeds, Council of Nicaea Associate Professor of Reformed Theology and Vincent Bacote is Associate Professor of Theology Public Life at Princeton Theological Seminary. and Director of the Center for Applied Christian Aristotelianism Ethics at Wheaton College. Abraham Kuyper Ian Bradley is Reader in Practical Theology in Gary D. Badcock is Associate Professor of Divinity the School of Divinity at the University of at Huron University College. Vocation St Andrews. Pilgrimage vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-41496-9 - The Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology Edited by Ian A. McFarland, David A. S. Fergusson, Karen Kilby, Iain R. Torrance Frontmatter More information L IST OF CONTRIBUTORS Lucy Bregman is Professor of Religion in the and Ingraham Professor at Claremont School of Religion Department of Temple University. Death Theology. Panentheism and Dying Francis X. Clooney, S. J., is Parkman Professor of Luke Bretherton is Senior Lecturer in Theology and Divinity and Professor of Comparative Theology Politics and Convener of the Faith and Public at Harvard Divinity School. Hinduism and Policy Forum at King’s College London. Christianity Constantinianism, Divine Command Ethics Basil Cole, O. P., teaches Moral, Spiritual, and James T. Bretzke, S. J., is Professor of Moral