FEBRUARY 2019

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JAn official Opublication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS: The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers Table of Contents

Powerful So�ware for Thermodynamic and Diffusion Calcula�ons

So�ware packages:  Thermo-Calc for thermodynamics and phase equilibria in mul�component systems  Diffusion module (DICTRA) for modelling diffusion controlled transforma�ons  Precipita�on module (TC-PRISMA) for modelling precipita�on kine�cs  So�ware development kits for linking Thermo-Calc to your own so�ware codes  Over 40 Databases for thermodynamic and mobility applica�ons TTT Diagram for pearlite formation in a eutectoid steel with 2wt% Mn Highlights for 2019a:  New Martensite + Pearlite Models - calculate Ms and Mf temperatures and predict pearlite growth kine�cs  New TC-Python API - link Thermo-Calc, DICTRA, and TC-PRISMA to other packages using easy to learn Python language  New Databases TCTI2, TCNI9, TCAL6 - Major updates to the Titanium, Nickel, and Aluminum thermodynamic and their corresponding mobility databases

Beta approach curve for Ti-6-2-4-2 Thermo-Calc 2019a now available: Visit www.thermocalc.com/release to learn about the new features and databases or stop by Booth 312 at the TMS 2019 Annual Meeting and Exhibition (March 11-13, 2019) www.thermocalc.com [email protected] PandatTM Software  PanPhaseDiagram for calculating multi-component multi-phase ther- modynamic properties and phase equilibria  PanPrecipitation for simulating precipitation kinetics during heat treatment processes 2014 JANUARY  PanDiffusion for modeling diffusion-controlled phase transformations  PanOptimization for optimizing thermodynamic modeljom.tms.org parameters and thermophysical properties for database development Diffusion simulation between IN100 and Ni718 PanEngine API  Dynamic-linked library that can be integrated with user’s in-house code J An official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Materials & Metals Minerals, The of publication O official An Databases  Thermodynamic and mobility databases for variety of multi-component alloy systems Consultation  Provides materials solutions on multi-component phase equilibria, diffusion, precipitation, weldability, castability and more  Develops customized thermodynamic databases, mobility databases Characterization and thermophysical property databases and more  Supports software integration with PanEngine API to obtain instant thermodynamic input for customized applications CompuTherm,LLC Phone: 1-608-203-8843 Web: www.computherm.com Middleton, WI, USA Fax: 1-608-203-8045 Email: [email protected] Phase fraction as a function of temperature for TNM alloy Analysis and

SEPTEMBER 2017

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JAn official Opublication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society CALL FOR REVIEWERS Environment and Recycling www.tms.org/JOMReviewer

CONGRESSIONAL FELLOW PERSPECTIVE: The Role of Scientists in Policy JOM, the flagship publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, is seeking

OCTOBER 2017

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NOVEMBER 2017

jom.tms.org Why JOM? JAn official Opublication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society JOM (ISSN 1047-4838) reports scholarly work from the spectrum of materials science and High-Entropy Alloys engineering, from groundbreaking laboratory discoveries, to emerging development and design techniques, to state-of-the-art processing, fabrication, and applications of metals, ceramics, plastics, composites, and other materials. This journal is published monthly in partnership with Springer and benefits from Springer’s extensive distribution channels both LOOKING BACK: A Year of Fresh Starts and Steady Progress online and in print. As a reviewer, you can help to keep the quality of the journal’s technical DECEMBER 2017

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WHERE INNOVATION AND TRADITION MEET: Get Ready for TMS2018

: The Woman, the Scientist, the Award the Scientist, the Woman, The : RICHARDS SWALLOW ELLEN CALL FOR PAPERS

SUBMIT YOUR ABSTRACTS BY MARCH 15, 2019

SEPTEMBER 29 – OCTOBER 3, 2019

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Organizers: Co-Sponsored by: Table of Contents

March 10–14, 2019 San Antonio, Texas, USA #TMSAnnualMeeting

IT’S NOT TOO LATE: MAKE PLANS TO JOIN US AT TMS2019!

More than 3,500 presentations are planned for TMS2019, but the conference is so much more than technical talks. Join us at TMS2019 for:

ALL-CONFERENCE PLENARY: THE NEXT MATERIALS FRONTIER FOR FLIGHT Hear from Luana Iorio, General Manager, Engineering Material Systems, GE Aviation; then browse a display of related GE additive technologies.

INTERNATIONAL ROUNDTABLE ON MATERIALS CRITICALITY (IRTC)

The REWAS 2019 symposium at TMS2019 will host the third installment of this traveling event. The roundtable will examine the topic: How Does Industry Manage Criticality in Product Development? 2019

IN THE EXHIBIT HALL

Visit the Additive Manufacturing Pavilion in the TMS2019 Exhibit Hall for a peek at what’s new in this growing technology area.

For more on what you can expect from TMS2019, visit the conference website: www.tms.org/TMS2019 Table of Contents

JO table of contents Volume 71 JOM: THE MAGAZINE Number 2 453: In the Final Analysis: James J. Robinson February 2019 454: TMS Member News TMS Pinnacle Award to Celebrate 100 Years 458: In Case You Missed It: Business News from the Field 459: The Numbers are In: Extraction 2018 Declared a Success: Lynne Robinson 463: The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers: Peter C. Hayes 469: A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards: Ashley-Anne Bohnert and Carol Matty 479: TMS2019 Proceedings Volumes and Papers Available for Purchase 482: TMS Meeting Headlines 483: JOM Call for Papers

JOM: THE JOURNAL Primary Aluminum Production Chain: Bauxite-Alumina- Electrode-Reduction 485: Formation and Dissolution of Crust Upon Alumina Addition into Cryolite Electrolyte (II): Youjian Yang, Youcai Li, Yipeng Huang, Bingliang Gao, Xianwei Hu, Zhaowen Wang, Wenju Tao, Fengguo Liu, Zhongning Shi, and Jiangyu Yu 492: Carbochlorination Kinetics of High-Alumina Fly Ash: Long Wang, Ting-An Zhang, Guo-Zhi Lv, Zhi-He Dou, Wei-Guang Zhang, and Li-Ping Niu 499: Preparation and Properties of Pseudo-boehmite Obtained from High-Alumina Fly Ash by a Sintering–CO2 Decomposition Process: Guozhi Lu, Tingan Zhang, Wei Feng, Weiguang Zhang,Yanxiu Wang, Zimu Zhang, Long Wang, Yan Liu, and Zhihe Dou Table of Contents

508: Towards Improved Current Efficiency in Hall–Héroult Cells by Using a Novel Cathode and Process Parameters: Jianping Peng, Yang Song, Yuezhong Di, Yaowu Wang, and Naixiang Feng 514: The Structure of the Smelting Cell Ledge Under Variable Sidewall Heat Flow Conditions: Jingjing Liu, Shanghai Wei, and Mark Taylor

Advanced Nanocomposite Materials: Structure- Property Relationships

522: Fabrication of Ag/La(OH)3 Nanorod Framework Composites Through Dealloying for CO Oxidation: Xiangyang Li, Lanjie Niu, Xiaolong Zhang, Dong Duan, Kun Li, and Zhanbo Sun 531: Enhancement of Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Bitumen by Polythiophene Doped with Nano Fe3O4: Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi, Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Aziz Babapoor, and Bijan Medi 541: Performance Analysis of Silver-Based Graphene Nanocomposite Bulk Materials Obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering: Hui Zhang, Xianhui Wang, Yapeng Li, Changsheng Guo, and Changming Zhang 548: Effect of Hollow Glass Microspheres on the Morphology, Rheology and Crystallinity of Short Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Hybrid Polypropylene Composite: Rupam Gogoi, Nityanshu Kumar, Shubham Mireja, Sham Sundar Ravindranath,Gaurav Manik, and Shishir Sinha

559: Structure and Magnetic Properties of Heat-Resistant Sm(Co0.796–x Fe0.177CuxZr0.027)6.63 Permanent Magnets with High Coercivity: A.G. Popov, V.S. Gaviko, V.V. Popov Jr., O.A. Golovnia, A.V. Protasov, E.G. Gerasimov, A.V. Ogurtsov, M.K. Sharin, and R. Gopalan 567: A Review of Spark Plasma Sintering of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Titanium-Based Nanocomposites: Fabrication, Densification, and Mechanical Properties: Avwerosuoghene Moses Okoro, Senzeni Sipho Lephuthing, Samuel Ranti Oke, Oluwasegun Eso Falodun, Mary Ajimegoh Awotunde, and Peter Apata Olubambi 585: Synthesis of Amorphous/Crystalline Laminated Metals via Accumulative Roll Bonding: Sina Shahrezaei, Douglas C. Hofmann, and Suveen N. Mathaudhu 593: Nanoscratch Behavior of Metallic Glass/Crystalline Nanolayered Composites: Mohammad Abboud, Amir Motallebzadeh, Nisha Verma, and Sezer Özerinç

Energy Materials: Part I 602: CIGS Solar Cells for Space Applications: Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Traps Created by High-Energy Electron and Proton Irradiation on the Performance of Solar Cells: Samar Dabbabi, Tarek Ben Nasr, and Najoua Turki Kamoun

608: Synthesis of Spherical Al-Doping LiMn2O4 via a High-Pressure Spray-Drying Method as Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Yannan Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Mingli Xu, Xue Li, Xiaohua Yu, and Peng Dong 613: Effect of Microwave Irradiation Time on Structure, Morphology, and Supercapacitor Properties of Functionalized Graphene: Bo Liu, Hongjuan Sun, Tongjiang Peng, and Xiaolong Zhao 621: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanoporous NiO Rods Self-Supported on Ni Foam as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Qingquan Kong, Wei Feng, Shiqing Ma, Fengyun Sun, Xinxin Xie, and Chenghua Sun Table of Contents

626: Low-Field Alignment of Anisotropic Bonded Magnets for Additive Manufacturing of Permanent Magnet Motors: Helena A. Khazdozian, Ling Li, M. Parans Paranthaman, Scott K. McCall, Matthew J. Kramer, and Ikenna C. Nlebedim 633: Investigation of Supersonic Oxygen Jet Potential Core Length at Various Ambient Temperatures: Guangwu Tang, Yuchao Chen, Armin K. Silaen, Tao Wang, and Chenn Q. Zhou 644: Optical and Electrical Properties of CdS Material in a Microplasma Cell Under IR Stimulation: H. Hilal Kurt, E. Tanrıverdi, and B.G. Salamov

Technological Innovations in Metals Engineering 651: Technological Innovations in Metals Engineering: Brett Conner, Shai Essel, Shiladitya Paul, Rafael Wertheim, Tim Pasang, Dennis P. Butcher Jr., Henning Zeidler, Narendra Dahotre, Sarang Pande, Rajarshi Banerjee, Santiago Cuesta-Lopez, Norbert Babcsan, and Virgil Solomon 655: Towards Qualification of Additively Manufactured Ti6Al4V (ELI) Medical Implants: Willie B. du Preez 662: 3D Bioprinting of Hybrid Materials for Regenerative Medicine: Implementation in Innovative Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Roxana Mioara Piticescu, Laura Madalina Cursaru, Dan Nastase Ciobota, Sinziana Istrate, and Dumitru Ulieru 673: Effect of Zr on the Microstructure of Second- and Third-Generation BCC HEAs: E. Eshed, N. Larianovsky, A. Kovalevsky, and A. Katz Demyanetz 683: Development of Novel Material Systems and Coatings for Extreme Environments: A Brief Overview: Radu R. Piticescu, Marina Urbina, Antonio Rinaldi, Santiago Cuesta-Lopez, and Arcadii Sobetkii 691: Solidification During Selective Laser Melting of Co-29Cr-6Mo Alloy: Z.W. Chen, T. Guraya, K. Darvish, M.A.L. Phan, and T. Pasang 697: Improvements in Welding Properties of Titanium Through the Use of Interlayers: Timotius Pasang, Mona Aziziderouei, Yuan Tao, Dominique Ogletree, Gorja Stump, Yuji Sato, Masahiro Tsukamoto, and Cho-Pei Jiang 703: Influence of Shielding Gas Composition on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Wire and Arc Additive Manufactured Inconel 625: Ivan Jurić, Ivica Garašić, Matija Bušić, and Zoran Kožuh 709: From Wire to Seamless Flow-Formed Tube: Leveraging the Combination of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing and Metal Forming: A. Shirizly and O. Dolev 718: Computational Analysis of Thermo-Mechanical Fields in Hot Roll Bonding of Aluminum Validated by Experiments: Brigit Mittelman, Gilad M. Guttmann, and Elad Priel

CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing: Part II 729: Characterization of Cavity Oscillation and Splashing Distribution Under Excitation by Bottom Gas Blowing in a Steelmaking Converter: Mingming Li, Qiang Li, Zongshu Zou, and Baokuan Li 737: Simulation of Solidification Process of Metallic Gallium and Its Application in Preparing 99.99999% Pure Gallium: Kefeng Pan, Ying Li, Qing Zhao, and Sensen Zhang Table of Contents

744: Effects of Mold Current on Slag Skin and Heat Flow Distribution During Electroslag Remelting at Given Power Input: Jia Yu, Fubin Liu, Huabing Li, Zhouhua Jiang, Kui Chen, and Xin Geng 754: Effect of Slag Layer on the Multiphase Interaction in a Converter: Lingling Cao, Qing Liu, Jiankun Sun, Wenhui Lin, and Xiaoming Feng 764: CFD Modeling of Alumina Diffusion and Distribution in Aluminum Smelting Cells: Xiaozhen Liu, Youjian Yang, Zhaowen Wang, Wenju Tao, Tuofu Li, and Zhibin Zhao 772: Numerical Modeling of Convective Heat Transfer for Turbulent Flow in “Bubbler” Cooling Channels: Mikko Karkkainen and Laurentiu Nastac

Technical Articles 779: The Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens on the Corrosion Morphology of Archaeological Tin Bronze Analogues: G. Ghiara, L. Repetto, and P. Piccardo 784: A New Technique for Recovering Copper From Complex Copper Oxide Ore by Flotation and Metallurgical Processing: Xu Bai, Shu-Ming Wen, Qi-Cheng Feng, Jian Liu, Yi-Lin Lin, and Zhi-Hua Yao 791: Efficient Removal of Cationic Dyes From Aqueous Solutions Using the Low- Cost Algerian Olive Cake Waste Adsorbent: Khadra-Hanane Toumi, Yacine Benguerba, Alessandro Erto, Guilherme L. Dotto, Chafia Tiar, Saci Nacef, Abdeltif Amrane, and Barbara Ernst 801: Piassava Fiber as an Epoxy Matrix Composite Reinforcement for Ballistic Armor Applications: Fabio Da Costa Garcia Filho and Sergio Neves Monteiro 809: Distribution and Control Mechanism of Al and O Residuals in Ferrotitanium Prepared by Aluminothermic Reduction with Insufficient Al: Chu Cheng, Zhi-He Dou, Ting-An Zhang, Yan Liu, and Li-Ping Niu 815: Divorced Eutectoid on Heat-Affected Zone of Welded Pearlitic Rails: Lucas Pintol Nishikawa and Helio Goldenstein 824: Effective Degassing for Reduced Variability in High-Pressure Die Casting Performance: Ewan Lordan, Jaime Lazaro-Nebreda, Yijie Zhang, and Zhongyun Fan 831: Effect of Microwave Roasting on Aluminum Extraction from Diasporic Bauxite-Sodium Carbonate-Calcium Hydroxide Mixtures: Thiquynhxuan Le, Shaohua Ju, A.V. Ravindra, Xiteng Li, and Qi Wang 838: Influence of Graphene Oxide on Mechanical and Hydrophilic Properties of Epoxy/Banana Fiber Composites: Preetam S. Bharadiya, Mukesh K. Singh, and Satyendra Mishra

Corrections 844: Correction to: Effects of Temperature Ramping Ageing on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Al-4.11Zn-1.77Mg Alloy: F. Shi, C.C. Wang, X.Y. Liu, X. Wang, J.C. Huang, D.M. Jiang, M. Wu, and Z.C. Zhang 845: Correction to: Energy-Saving Extremal Control of an Electrical Mode for Electric Arc Units: Boris Nikolaevich Parsunkin, Maxim Valerevich Usachev, Oxana Sergeevna Logunova, and Valentina Valerevna Koroleva Table of Contents

About the Cover In “A Computational Analysis of Thermo-mechanical Fields in Hot Roll Bonding of Aluminum Validated by JO Experiments,” by Brigit Mittelman, Gilad M. Guttmann, 5700 Corporate Drive and Elad Priel, the process of hot roll bonding of Suite 750 composite Al1050 plates was investigated using both Pittsburgh, PA 15237 2D and 3D coupled thermo-mechanical FE models. In USA this image, a representative computational mesh for a Phone: 1-724-776-9000 3D model is shown. The FE models of the hot rolling Web: jom.tms.org were used for analyzing the time dependent thermo- E-Mail: [email protected] mechanical fields which develop at the interface for different reduction ratios. The computed fields in the Publisher for TMS deformation zone were utilized to evaluate the bonding James J. Robinson, Executive Director strength using a previously published bonding strength criterion for solid state bonding in bridge die extrusion. Operations Management Matt Baker, Content Senior Manager February 2019 Guest Editors Primary Aluminum Production Chain: Technological Innovations in JOM: The Journal Justin Scott, Bauxite-Alumina-Electrode-Reduction Metals Engineering Principal Editor Aluminum Committee Invited (TMS Technical Project Leader) Pascal Lavoie, Consultant Brett Conner, Youngstown State University Maureen Byko, Advanced Nanocomposite Materials: Editor CFD Modeling and Simulation in Structure-Property Relationships Materials Processing: Part II Shirley A. Litzinger, Composite Materials Committee Process Technology and Moceling Committee Production Editor Simona Hunyadi-Murph, and Solidification Committee Edward D. Herderick, Savannah River National Laboratory/ Laurentiu Nastac, University of Alabama Industrial Editor University of Georgia Brian Thomas, Colorado School of Mines JOM: The Magazine Lynne Robinson, Energy Materials: Part I Lifeng Zhang, University of Science and Technology Beijing Head of Strategic Energy Committee Adrian Sabau, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Communications & Outreach Tao Wang, Nucor Castrip Arkansas Koulis Pericleous, University of Greenwich Kaitlin Calva, Shadia J. Ikhmayies, Al Isra University Magazine Managing Editor About JOM: Cheryl M. Geier, Senior Graphic Designer The scope of JOM (ISSN 1047-4838) encompasses publicizing news about TMS and its members and stakeholder communities while publishing meaningful peer-reviewed materials science and engineering content. Contributing Writers That content includes groundbreaking laboratory discoveries, the effective transition of science into technology, Ashley-Anne Bohnert, Outreach & External innovative industrial and manufacturing developments, resource and supply chain issues, improvement and Communications Lead innovation in processing and fabrication, and life-cycle and sustainability practices. In fulfilling this scope,JOM strives to balance the interests of the laboratory and the marketplace by reporting academic, industrial, and Owen Daly, government-sponsored work from around the world. Technical Communications Specialist About TMS: Kelly Zappas, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is a professional organization that encompasses the entire range Membership News & of materials and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production to basic research and the Communications Lead advanced applications of materials. Graphics Support Publishing Information: David Rasel, JOM is an official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and is owned by the Society. Media Manager TMS has granted Springer the exclusive right and license to produce, publish, archive, translate, and sell JOM Bob Demmler, Graphic Designer throughout the world. Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year. Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY, 10013-1578, USA Advertising Contact [email protected] JOM articles from 1949 to the present are archived at http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11837. for information. Secure Copyright Permission: Submit permission requests at http://www.springer.com/rights?SGWID=0-122-12-372399-0 Postmaster: Send address changes to: JOM, Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices. Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03312-8 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society LQWKHÀQDODQDO\VLV JO Volume 71 “I love it when a plan comes together!” —Hannibal Smith, The A-Team Number 2

February 2019

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JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03313-7 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society TMS Pinnacle Award to Celebrate 100 JO Years; Diran Apelian Receives Award themagazine Nominate a Colleague for the 100th IOM/Mehl Award One of TMS’s highest honors will application of metals program areas. The celebrate its centenary anniversary in honoree’s lecture will also be published in 2021: the Institute of Metals/Robert an issue of Metallurgical and Materials Franklin Mehl (IOM/Mehl) Award. Transactions A. member news This happens to coincide with the A deserving namesake for this Share the good news 150th anniversary of the founding pinnacle award, Robert Franklin Mehl of the American Institute of Mining, (1898–1976) was instrumental in about your professional Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers WUDQVIRUPLQJWKH¿HOGVRIPHWDOOXUJ\ accomplishments! (AIME)—the antecedent society of TMS. and materials science and engineering Contact Kaitlin Calva, An ad hoc committee has been established LQWRWKH¿HOGVZHNQRZWRGD\³+LV to plan a grand celebration at the TMS contributions were at several levels: JOM Magazine 2021 Annual Meeting & Exhibition, with partly in the research he himself did, Managing Editor, the 100th IOM/Mehl Award recipient partly in his effective advocacy of a playing a key role in 150th anniversary more fundamental approach to materials, at [email protected]. activities. and partly in his establishment of a Please note that only As this award consists of a lectureship, new concept for a curriculum for the news submitted by recipients are considered two years in education of metallurgists,” said C.S. advance of the award year. Applications Smith and W.W. Mullins in Biographical current TMS members are being accepted for the 2021 IOM/ Memoirs from the National Academy of will be considered. Mehl Award until April 1, 2019. 6FLHQFHV+HVSHQWPXFKRIKLVFDUHHU To nominate a colleague for this as professor of metallurgy, director of honor, completed applications, including the Materials Research Laboratory, and a nomination form, nominator’s head of the Department of Metallurgical supporting statement, current resume or Engineering at Carnegie Institute of FXUULFXOXPYLWDHDQGWZRWR¿YHOHWWHUV Technology (CIT; now Carnegie Mellon of recommendation, must be submitted University). Prior to his time at CIT, Mehl to TMS staff at awards@tms. VHUYHGDVWKH¿UVWKHDGRIWKH'LYLVLRQ org. Additional criteria and of Physical Metallurgy at the then- information are available at recently established U.S. Naval Research awards.tms.org. Laboratory. Originally known as the As a member of AIME, Mehl received IOM Lecture, the award was WKH$,0(&KDPSLRQ+0DWWKHZVRQ established by the Institute of Award in 1934, 1939, and 1944; the Metals Division of AIME, a 1936 IOM Lecture Award; and the 1945 precursor to The Metallurgical AIME James Douglas Gold Medal. In Society that eventually became 1963, Mehl was selected as a member TMS. In 1972, the TMS Board RIWKH¿UVWFODVVRIZKDWLVQRZWKH of Directors approved the 706)HOORZV+HDOVRSOD\HGDQ creation of a new award, the important role in establishing Brazilian Robert Franklin Mehl Award, Metallurgical Society (now Associação and its addition to the existing Brasileira de Metalurgia, Materiais e IOM Lecture. Today’s combined Mineração, ABM) during a year spent at IOM/Mehl Award recognizes the Universidade de São Paulo. For the DQRXWVWDQGLQJVFLHQWL¿FOHDGHU 70th anniversary of ABM in 2014, the by inviting him/her to present a Robert Mehl Symposium was held during lecture at the Society’s annual the TMS-ABM Pan-American Materials meeting on a technical subject &RQIHUHQFHWRUHFRJQL]H0HKO¶VLQÀXHQFH Robert Franklin Mehl of particular interest to members on the evolution of materials science and (Photo credit: David Rasel) in the materials science and engineering throughout the world. 454 Table of Contents

TMS Pinnacle Award to Celebrate 100 Years; Diran Apelian Receives Award 455

WPI Honors Diran Apelian TMS congratulates Diran Apelian member of on receiving the Worcester Polytechnic the National Institute (WPI) 2018 Innovator of the Academy of Mechanical Engineering at 2005 Joan :3,LVWKH¿UVW:3,IDFXOW\PHPEHUWR +RGJHV receive the award since its establishment Queneau in 2011. According to WPI, Apelian was Palladium DZDUGHGWKHKRQRU³IRUKLVLQQRYDWLYHZRUN Medal from in metal processing and for his leadership as the Audubon a researchers and educator.” As a part of the Society; and award presentation, Apelian gave an address 2017 Fellow of the National Academy of Diran Apelian (Photo courtesy of WPI.) at WPI in November 2018. ,QYHQWRUV+HLVDOVRD)HOORZRI$60 A TMS member since 1976, Apelian’s International and the American Powder technical home within the Society is the Metallurgy Institute (APMI) International. Light Metals Division (LMD), where he has  +LVZRUNRQPDWHULDOVSURFHVVLQJ been a member of the Aluminum Committee aluminum alloys, metal casting, and and received the 2005 LMD Technology recycling, particularly the industrial $ZDUG+HDOVRVHUYHGRQWKH&RQWLQXLQJ applications, has led to nearly 700 Education, Education and Professional publications, 15 books, and 21 patents $IIDLUVDQG6ROLGL¿FDWLRQ&RPPLWWHHV throughout his career. After earning his among others, and was the 1999–2002 B.S. in metallurgical engineering from Public & Governmental Affairs Director Drexel University and Sc.D. in materials and 2008 TMS President. Throughout science from the Massachusetts Institute of his membership, he has received the 7HFKQRORJ\$SHOLDQZRUNHGDWWKH+RPHU 2004 TMS/ASM Joint Distinguished Research Laboratories of Bethlehem Steel Lecturer in Materials and Society Award, IRUVHYHUDO\HDUV+HWKHQUHWXUQHGWR'UH[HO 2006 Bruce Chalmers Award, and 2006 in 1976 in a variety of faculty positions and, )HOORZ$ZDUG+HZDVDFRHGLWRURIWKH later, as vice provost. In 1990 he joined Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy from its WPI, serving as provost of the university establishment in 2015 to 2017. until 1996 when he founded WPI’s Metal Apelian has also earned many accolades Processing Institute (MPI), an industry- outside of TMS, including: the 1992 university alliance for advancing materials American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical science. In 2010, with the sponsorship of the and Petroleum Engines (AIME) Champion National Science Foundation, he co-founded +0DWWKHZVRQ$ZDUG$FWD the Center for Resource, Recovery and 0DWHULDOLD+ROORPRQ0DWHULDOV 6RFLHW\ Recycling (CR3 WKH¿UVWFHQWHUGHGLFDWHG Award; 2006 Brimacombe Prize; 2009 to materials recycling in the United States. TMS Welcomes New Members The TMS Board of Directors approved professional membership for the following individuals at its December 2018 meeting. In compliance with the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Rule (GDPR), we have not listed EU members who have not yet opted in to TMS communications. If you wish to receive communications from TMS, log in to tms.org and select My Account, then scroll down to My Details, and click on the Communication Preferences tab to select “Yes, I agree to receive communications from TMS.” Please join us in congratulating and welcoming the following individuals to all the privileges and benefits of TMS membership. Abdul Jabbar, Md Hussain; Nissan Al-Sahli, Abdulmohsin; SABIC, Saudi Arabia Baker, Charles; Lumiant Corporation, Technical Center North America, Arora, Gaurav; University of Wyoming, United States United States United States Beach, Elvin; Worthington Industries Inc., Aifantis, Katerina E.; United States Aylmore, Mark G.; Curtin University, United States Akia, Mandana; University of New Mexico, Australia Bechetti, Daniel H.; Naval Surface United States Bae, Chang-Jun; Korea Institute of Materials Warfare Center, United States Almeshari, Abdulaziz; SABIC, Saudi Arabia Science, South Korea Benzio, Matt; FMP, United States Table of Contents

456 TMS Pinnacle Award to Celebrate 100 Years; Diran Apelian Receives Award

Bowers, Matthew L.; Exponent Inc., Gandha, Kinjal; Ames Laboratory, United Kim, Eoksoo; Korea Institute of Industrial United States States Technology, South Korea Cao, Ye; University of Texas at Arlington, Garich, Holly; Faraday Technology Inc., Kim, Se-Jong; Korea Institute of United States United States Materials Science, South Korea Caris, Joshua; Terves LLC, United States Geerlings, Henry; CoorsTek, United States Kim, Paul; Rutgers University, United Cha, Byungchul; Korea Institute of Gerlt, Austin; UES Inc. (AFRL/RXCM), States Industrial Technology, South Korea United States Kim, Hoonsik; Apple Inc., United States Cheekatamarla, Praveen; Atrex Energy Ghose, Sanjit; Brookhaven National Klassen, Robert J.; University of Western Inc., United States Laboratory, United States Ontario, Canada Chen, Xuehui; Central Iron and Steel Gnaupel-Herold, Thomas; National Institute Kosiba, Graham; United States Research Institute, China of Standards and Technology, United Krause, David; Signicast, United States Cheng, Yang-Tse; University of Kentucky, States Kumar, Sampath; Indian Institute of United States Goel, Kishan L.; Naval Air Systems Technology Madras, India Command, United States Cheon, Jooyong; South Korea Kumar, Nitish; University of New South Chevrier, Vincent; 3M Center, United Guo, Jianzheng; ESI US R&D, United States Wales Sydney, Australia States Han, Yanfeng; Shanghai Jiao Tong Lai, Chien-Lin; China Steel Corporation, Choi, Inchul; Korea Institute of Industrial University, China Taiwan Technology, South Korea Hatta, Hidenori; United States Lee, Kwang Seok; Korea Institute of Chou, Ryan; UTC Aerospace Systems, Hegadekatte, Vishwanath; Novelis Inc., Materials Science, South Korea United States United States Li, Ruozhou; China Chung, Ed; Amphenol Canada, Canada Heiden, Michael; Sandia National Li, Xiaochun; University of California, Los Coughlan, Aisling; United States Laboratories, United States Angeles, United States Crawford, Folly; Center for Advanced Herbert, Erik G.; Michigan Technological Li, Xiao; Pacific Northwest National Vehicular Systems, United States University, United States Laboratory, United States Cunningham, Ross; Owens Corning, Hopkins, Taylor; AB Carter Inc., United Lim, Peck; SLM Solutions NA, United United States States States Cyr, Edward; Marine Additive Hu, Zhongqiang; Xi’An Jiaotong University, Lindamood, Lindsey; EWI, United States Manufacturing Centre of Excellence, China Linyou, Cao; North Carolina State University of New Brunswick, Canada Ibrahim, Hamdy; University of Tennessee University, United States Daniels, Thomas W.; Moog Inc., United Chattanooga, United States Liu, Jingfu; Sentient Science, United States Ishimaru, Manabu; Kyushu Institute of States Daughton, David R.; Lake Shore Technology, Japan Liu, Su; ArcelorMittal, United States Cryotronics, United States Jalalahmadi, Behrooz; Sentient Science, Liu, Bert; Air Force Institute of Davidson, M. Joseph; National Institute United States Technology, United States of Technology Warangal, India Jewell, Daniel; Commonwealth Scientific Lolla, Tapasvi; Electric Power Research Dickens, Tarik; FAMU-FSU College of and Industrial Research Organisation, Institute Inc., United States Engineering, United States Australia Lu, Pin; Questek Innovations LLC, United Dodrill, Brad; Lake Shore Cryotronics, Ji, Changwook; Korea Institute of Industrial States United States Technology, South Korea Luo, Xiaobing; Central Iron and Steel Dupel, Pascal; Vesuvius Research, Jo, Ilguk; Korea Institute of Materials Research Institute, China United States Science, South Korea Lynch, Kenneth; Boeing, United States Eftekhari, Ali; Apple Inc., United States Jun, Hyun Jo; ExxonMobil Research and M. Adinarayanapp, Somashekara; Ames Engineering, United States Espinoza, Christian; Hyperion Materials Laboratory, United States and Technologies, United States Kappagantula, Keerti S.; Ohio University, Mahlon, Christina; United States United States Fu, Ming; GE Aviation, United States Mcnamara, Cameron; HC Starck, United Karaca, Haluk E.; United States Gaikwad, Vijay Trambak; Bharat Forge States Ltd., India Katsarelis, Colton C.; United States Meaige, Ben; Honda R&D Americas Inc., Gallaher, Jack W.; Bechtel Marine Khan, Abdul Khader; Ansys Inc., United United States Propulsion Corp., United States States Mickelson, Larry; Alcoa, United States Table of Contents

TMS Pinnacle Award to Celebrate 100 Years; Diran Apelian Receives Award 457

Mitchell, Brandon; Naval Air Systems Rosprim, Mary; NanoSteel Company Inc., Van Ende, Marie-Aline; Seoul National Command, United States United States University, South Korea Monson, Todd C.; United States Ross, Richard; 3M, United States Venkateswaran, Natarajan; Reliance Muhlstein, Christopher L.; Georgia Ryou, Heonjune; U.S. Naval Research Industries Limited, India Institute of Technology, United States Laboratory, United States Vijapur, Santosh; Faraday Technology Inc., United States Muto, Yuki; JX Nippon Mining and Metals Saha, Partha; National Institute of Corporation, Japan Technology, India Wan, Li; Seagate Technology, United States Nassar, Abdalla R.; Pennsylvania Salamanca-Riba, Lourdes G.; University of State University Applied Research Maryland, United States Wang, Xiaoqiang; CEPREI, China Laboratory, United States Santoyo, Rolando Herrera; Mexico Wang, Dan; Faraday Technology Inc., Nicholas, Jason; Michigan State United States Schaffoener, Stefan; University of University, United States Connecticut, United States Wang, Chao; Pacific Northwest National Ohara, Brandon; Nice America Research Laboratory, United States Sen, Fatih G.; Novelis, United States Inc., United States Wang, Zhiguang; Xian Jiaotong O’Hara, Ryan; Air Force Institute of Shaikh, Shadab; Vesuvius USA, United University, China States Technology, United States Webb, Sydnee; Lincoln Electric, United Ollagnon, Zoe; United States Sharma, Prithu; Apple Inc., United States States Panahi, Damon; ArcelorMittal Global Shin, Yung; Purdue University, United States Weiland, Hasso; Scandium International, R&D - East Chicago, United States Shipley, Andrew J.; EWI, United States United States Pang, Xin; CanmetMATERIALS - Natural Shyu, Terry; Apple Inc., United States Wenninger, Dustin J.; Kohler Co., United States Resources Canada, Canada Sims, Christopher; National Institute of Pedraza, Juan Pablo; Ternium Mexico Standards and Technology, United States Wilthan, Boris; National Institute of S.A. de C.V., Mexico Standards and Technology, United Skolrood, Lydia N.; Oak Ridge National States Peles, Amra; United States Laboratory, United States Perez, Airan J.; Office of Naval Research, Wu, Hui; National Institute of Standards Smith, Laverne; Clarkson Aerospace Corp., and Technology, United States United States United States Pierce, Dean; Oak Ridge National Xu, Jing; Faraday Technology Inc., Snider, Matthew; Fuel Cell Energy, United United States Laboratory, United States States Pietrucha, Matthew; Cameca Instruments Xue, Sichuang; Purdue University, United Somasundaram, John; Big River Steel, States Inc., United States United States Pisarski, Pawel; Lumiant Corporation, Yang, Caifu; Central Iron and Steel Song, Xueyan; West Virginia University, Research Institute, China Canada United States Yang, James; United States Poulton, Jason; Akron Rubber Song, Eun-Ju; Sandia National Laboratories, Development Laboratory Inc., United United States Yoshida, Kazunari; Japan States Song, Rongjie; ArcelorMittal, United States Young, Charles J.; United States Powell, Robert; Atlas Pressed Metals, United States Stevenson, Bruce D.; Global Advanced Yu, Haibo; Honeywell UOP, United States Metals, United States Prabhu, Nithyanand; Indian Institute of Zepeda-Alarcon, Eloisa; Los Alamos Technology Bombay, India Stone, Donald S.; United States National Laboratory, United States Radhakrishnan, Rajeswaran; Faraday Stull, Jamie A.; Los Alamos National Zhang, Zheng; Institute of Materials Technology Inc., United States Laboratory, United States Research and Engineering, Singapore Raj, Sai V.; NASA Glenn Research Su, Liangbi; China Center, United States Taheri-Mousavi, S. Mohadeseh; Zhang, Duyao; Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia Rakers, Nicole; PPG Industries, United Massachusetts Institute of Technology, States United States Zhi, Yue; CEPREI, China Ramanuj, Vimal; Oak Ridge National Tashkandi, Mohammed A.; Northern Border Zhu, Lilong; University of Florida, United Laboratory, United States University, Saudi Arabia States Raplee, Jacob; Arconic, United States Tate, Stephen; Electric Power Research Zhu, Xiankui; EWI - Structural Integrity, Riddle, Matthew; United States Institute, United States United States Roberts, Scott A.; Sandia National Thacker, Karen; Boeing, United States Zou, Min; University of Arkansas, United Laboratories, United States Truninger, Abbey; United States States Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03314-6 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society In Case You Missed It: Business News from the Field JO Ford Motor Company to Use program in Norway. The program included themagazine Graphene Components the diamond drilling of seven holes, Dearborn, Michigan, USA: Ford Motor for a total of 951 meters. The project is Company announced that it will use the focused on high-grade copper veins and carbon nanomaterial graphene to enhance has bulk tonnage of mining potential. foam materials that are used in vehicle Boreal collaborated with Arctic Drilling, production. In tests performed by Ford, the local businesses, and the surrounding foam materials with graphene illustrated a communities, in order to complete the 17 percent reduction in noise, a 20 percent project ahead of time and under budget. improvement in mechanical properties, and Do you have business PRF Composite Materials a 30 percent improvement in heat endurance Opens New Facility or industry news of properties. In 2018, Ford estimated that Poole, U.K.: British manufacturer and more than 10 underhood components supplier of high-performance materials PRF interest to the minerals, enhanced with graphene would go into Composite Materials opened their third production by year’s end on the Ford F-150 metals, and materials facility. This facility is dedicated to sales truck and the Ford Mustang vehicle models. community? Submit and sales support, allowing their original Vattenfall to Pilot Lumenion’s facility to increase its laboratory and your announcement Steel Energy Storage System research and development capabilities. This Berlin, Germany: Lumenion GmbH, a move also allows for the installation of a or press release to combined heat and power storage system second prepreg line at their original facility. company, entered into an agreement with Kaitlin Calva, ICMM Adopts U.N. Business power production company Vattenfall and Human Rights Principles JOM Magazine Energy Solutions and municipal housing Geneva, Switzerland: The International company Gewobag that will allow Managing Editor, at Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) Vattenfall to pilot their new steel energy announced new membership requirements storage system. The 2.4 megawatt-hour [email protected] for for joining the council at the United Nations energy storage system will absorb power (U.N.) Annual Forum on Business and consideration. generated by local renewable energy plants Human Rights. Prospective members must as heat and convert it to an output of about adhere to the U.N. guiding principles for two parts heat to one part electricity. The business and human rights, which includes system is expected to be capable of storing issues such as labor rights, resettlement, energy for 48 hours. gender, access to grievance mechanisms, Boreal Completes Exploratory mine closure, and pollution. Currently, Copper/Gold Drilling Program ICMM is developing guidance on how Burfjord, Norway: Mineral exploration members will validate performance company Boreal Metals completed their expectations for adhering to the guiding copper and gold exploratory drilling principles.

University Park, Pennsylvania, USA: United Kingdom- based company Morgan Advanced Materials opened a Carbon Science Research Centre of Excellence at Innovation Park in partnership with The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). The 30,000-square-foot building will house researchers studying industry and engineering applications of carbon materials, including aerospace, medical, power generation, and more. One of the company’s current projects is the development of carbon current collectors to connect train carriages to overhead wires. The Centre of Excellence is also the home of Morgan Advanced Materials’ thermal ceramics, technical ceramics, metals, and joining businesses. (Photo courtesy of Invent Penn State.) 458 Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03315-5 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

The Numbers Are In: Extraction 2018 Declared a Success Lynne Robinson

“You are among friends.” quality of the meeting. Fifty percent of Extraction 2018 conference co-chairs the survey respondents rated Extraction Boyd Davis, Michael Moats, and Shijie 2018 as excellent, while another 43 percent Wang used this phrase to conclude their described it as good. When asked if they welcome letter in the conference program. would be interested in future installments It was a prescient choice, in that those of Extraction, 92 percent of the respondents words also capture the collegial spirit that answered with a resounding yes. resonated through nearly every aspect of the event. Held August 26–29, 2018, Business, Technology, and a in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Extraction Little History 2018 could be viewed as something of an An intention of Extraction 2018 was H[SHULPHQW)RUWKH¿UVWWLPHWKUHHOHDGLQJ to provide a forum where professionals metallurgical societies—The Metallurgy representing both the technical and and Materials Society (MetSoc) of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum (CIM), the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME), and TMS—joined forces to organize a global conference focused exclusively on extractive metallurgy. Onsite at the Westin Ottawa, there was every indication that this new approach to gathering the extractive metallurgy community was successful. Session rooms were packed, social events were at capacity, and attendees took advantage of the many opportunities for informal networking and business development. The metrics gathered in the weeks after the PHHWLQJFRQ¿UPHGWKRVHSHUFHSWLRQV Nearly 840 professionals and students representing more than 40 nations attended Extraction 2018. More than 330 oral presentations were delivered during 77 technical sessions, and 55 posters were showcased during the course of the meeting. Beyond the quantity of the The Extraction 2018 conference co-chairs welcome attendees to the Conference programming and events, responses to Banquet. Pictured (from left) are: Shijie Wang, Rio Tinto Kennecott Utah Copper Corp. and a survey of meeting attendees revealed representing TMS; Boyd Davis, Kingston Process Metallurgy and representing MetSoc; a high level of satisfaction with the and Michael Moats, Missouri University of Science and Technology and representing SME. 459 Table of Contents

460 The Numbers Are In: Extraction 2018 Declared a Success

project (Michael Samis, Ernst & Young) and insights into the complexities of commodity trading (Jay Hemenway, Ocean Partners), rounded out the discussion. Yao Suping and Tang Bin, both from China NERIN, complemented these talks with a case-study focused presentation on how Chinese copper smelters are addressing resource and geographic considerations to HQVXUHSUR¿WDELOLW\ At the conclusion of the symposium, meeting attendees gathered for an all- Larry Seeley, Seeley Group Ltd., fields a question after business aspects of the global extractive conference plenary that explored the his Hydrometallurgy Keynote, metallurgy community could meet to legacy of extractive metallurgy. Jeremy “Critical Metals: The Foundation develop a deeper understanding of how Mouat, a historian from the University of Our Society’s Essential issues of common concern could be of Alberta discussed how the advent of Technologies.” Well-attended more effectively addressed. To provide industrialized warfare with World War sessions such as this were the rule at Extraction 2018. the marketplace context, the conference I propelled the advancement of modern kicked off on Sunday afternoon, August metallurgical practice. He subsequently 26, with a special symposium, Extractive WUDFHGWKHHYROXWLRQRIWKH¿HOGLQUHVSRQVH Metallurgy Markets and Economics. to challenges presented throughout the Session presentations were organized to 20th century. Peter Warrian, University of mirror the trajectory of a mining project, Toronto, then looked ahead to the future of starting with an overview, delivered by the mining industry in a digital economy. Mark Selby, RNC Minerals, of the funding  7KH¿UVWRI¿FLDOGD\RI([WUDFWLRQ challenges faced by junior mining projects concluded with an Opening Reception that in the current economic climate. Luisa JDYHDWWHQGHHVWKHLU¿UVWJOLPSVHDWWKH Moreno, Tahuti Global, followed with services and opportunities offered by the a very straightforward perspective on companies on display in the Exhibit Hall. what investors are looking for as part of The idea for Extraction 2018 was born their decision-making process. Effective out of the recognition that MetSoc, SME, information gathering and its impact on and TMS were on schedule to collectively the value calculation for a technical pilot offer at least four important recurring symposia to a common membership community in the same year. To best serve that community, Extraction 2018 was developed to house these meetings, as well as new programming, in one convenient conference. Starting on Monday, August 27, that concept was put into action when technical programming began in earnest. The largest contributor to the program was Hydrometallurgy 2018, a leading international symposium series organized on a revolving basis by MetSoc, SME, and TMS every four years. Within the hydrometallurgy topic area, MetSoc offered its popular Gordon Ritcey Symposium, while also organizing a new symposium, Processing of Critical Materials. TMS likewise brought the 7th installment of its well-regarded International Symposium The Extractive Metallurgy Markets and Economics symposium kicked off the meeting RQ$GYDQFHVLQ6XO¿GH6PHOWLQJZKLFK with thought-provoking discussion from a broad representation of business and industry experts. Pictured are (from left) Michael Samis, Ernst & Young; Tang Bin, China NERIN; occurs every six years, to the meeting. Jay Hemenway, Ocean Partners; Luisa Moreno, Tahuti Global; Yao Suping, China NERIN; TMS and MetSoc also co-organized Boyd Davis, session chair; and Mark Selby, RNC Minerals. the Peter Hayes Symposium on Table of Contents

Robinson 461

The Sunday evening all- conference plenary session examined the history and future of extractive metallurgy.

Pyrometallurgical Processing, and SME for news and updates as details become FRQWULEXWHGDQHZV\PSRVLXP6XO¿GH clear. To view a selection of recorded Flotation. presentations from Extraction 2018, visit Attendees had the opportunity to MetSoc’s Live Learning Center at supplement what they learned in the www.metsoc.org. Viewing photos taken at VHVVLRQURRPVZLWKD¿UVWKDQGYLHZRI the event will provide a sense of the activity WHFKQRORJLHVRQRSWLRQDOSODQWDQGUH¿QHU\ and excitement generated by the meeting. tours, one of which was conducted as an Photos are available in the Extraction 2018 innovative real-time video experience. album on the TMS Flickr account at ZZZÀLFNUFRPSKRWRVWPVHYHQWVDOEXPV Looking Ahead and Some Finally, in the February 2019 issue Ways to Look Back of JOM: The Magazine, be sure to read Based on the enthusiastic attendance “The World Needs Metallurgical Process and positive feedback received on Engineers” by Peter C. Hayes, based on his Extraction 2018, the leadership of the keynote address delivered at a joint session three organizing societies are in active of the 7th International Symposium on discussion regarding potential next steps $GYDQFHVLQ6XO¿GH6PHOWLQJDQGWKH3HWHU for the meeting. In the meantime, visit Hayes Symposium on Pyrometallurgical www.extractionmeeting.org to sign up Processing held at Extraction 2018.

A panel discussion following the keynote talk, “The Changing World of Metallurgical Education,” delivered by Peter C. Hayes, explored themes such as technical knowledge gaps, retaining knowledge in an organization, industry/academic collaboration, and attracting and keeping people in the field. Read the article, “The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers” based on Hayes’ talk and informed by the panel discussion in the February 2019 issue of JOM: The Magazine. Pictured from left are: Hayes; Christina Breaks and networking sessions in the Meskers, Umicore and session chair; Sari Muinonen, Glencore; Ken Coley, Exhibit Hall gave attendees the opportunity McMaster University; Maurits van Camp, Umicore; Mario Leobbus, Arubis; to cultivate valuable business connections. Bart Blanpain, Leuven University. Table of Contents

462 The Numbers Are In: Extraction 2018 Declared a Success

An Evening to Remember A highlight of Extraction 2018 was the conference banquet and UHFHSWLRQKRVWHGLQWKHPDJQL¿FHQW*UDQG+DOORIWKH&DQDGLDQ0XVHXP of History. Surrounded by art and architecture celebrating the culture of Canada’s First Peoples, attendees enjoyed good food, good company, and an eclectic evening program. Distinguished members from each organizing society were honored during an awards ceremony, while a good-natured trivia contest kept the evening light and engaging.

Although sold out, the Extraction 2018 Conference Banquet was still Michael Moats, Missouri University of somewhat dwarfed by the grandeur of Science and Technology (center), received its setting in the Grand Hall. the TMS/SME/AIME James Douglas Gold Medal from Barbara Arnold, 2018 SME President, and Kevin Hemker, 2018 TMS President, at the banquet awards ceremony.

James J. Robinson, TMS Executive Director (standing at podium), thanked and congratulated the organizers and legion of volunteers who were responsible for making Extraction 2018 a success. Also pictured (from left) are Boyd Davis, Extraction 2018 co-chair representing MetSoc; David Kanagy, SME Executive Director; and Brigitte Farah, MetSoc Managing Director.

Peter C. Hayes, University of Queensland (left), received the TMS Extraction & Processing Division JO (EPD) Distinguished Service Award from Cindy themagazine Belt, EPD Chair, at the awards ceremony. Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03316-4 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers Peter C. Hayes

The Changing World On the face of it, the metallurgical development of new advanced materials industry looks stronger than at any time in and manufacturing technologies, creating its development. Primary metal production opportunities for new industries in a is at record levels, and continues to expand diverse range of engineering applications. LQUHVSRQVHWRVLJQL¿FDQWSRSXODWLRQ The advent of computerization and new and consumption growth. The rapid technologies for energy generation and technological changes that are currently storage are already stimulating the need for underway are creating new markets for new process technologies to produce a wide metals. range of metallic elements—elements that, The industry response to this demand even in the recent past, have been regarded will be increased investment in exploration as being of no more than intellectual or and the discovery of new primary sources academic interest. Peter Hayes in the form of ore bodies. However, we Although small in volume, these are FDQH[SHFWWKDWDVWKHVH¿QLWHVRXUFHV high value products, critical for the are consumed, there will be further sustainability of our technologically Editor’s Note: This article is based on the keynote declines in mean ore grades. Without advanced societies. Examples of these lecture, “The Changing World major technological innovations this trend metals include, in photovoltaics—indium, of Metallurgical Education, means that, to maintain the same levels of gallium, germanium, silicon, silver; in delivered by Peter Hayes production, there will be increased energy electric vehicles and batteries—cobalt, at a joint session of the 7th usage, and with it increased costs and copper, lithium, rare earth elements, International Symposium on the potential for greater environmental vanadium; in fuel cells—gold, palladium, Advances in Sulfide Smelting impacts. The problems will be most acute platinum, ruthenium; thermo- and opto- and the Peter Hayes Symposium for nonferrous metals and those metals that electrics—bismuth, antimony, arsenic, on Pyrometallurgical Processing are present in low concentrations in ores. gallium, selenium, tellurium. These metals at Extraction 2018 held in The use and treatment of polymetallic are needed in the form of pure metals, August 2018. Comments were ores will increase. Raw materials will compounds, and solutions to tight chemical provided by the following discussion panel: Bart Blanpain be of greater complexity in terms of DQGSK\VLFDOVSHFL¿FDWLRQVIRUHDFKRIWKHVH (Leuven University); Kenneth both microstructure and composition different manufacturing applications. Coley (McMaster University); over those that have been used in recent In Europe, issues such as materials Mario Loebbus (Aurubis); Sari times. These factors will create a need scarcity and concerns over the supply of Muinonen (Glencore); and for further technological development critical metals have prompted strategic Maurits van Camp (Umicore). and metallurgical innovation to be able to moves involving both government and Extraction 2018 was organized HI¿FLHQWO\SURFHVVWKHVHPDWHULDOV industry towards creating a circular by The Metallurgy and Materials  7KHSUR¿OHRIWKHPHWDOOXUJLFDO economy; one in which waste and energy Society (MetSoc) of the industries in Europe and the United usage is minimized, and metal and materials Canadian Institute of Mining, 6WDWHVKDVFKDQJHGVLJQL¿FDQWO\IURP recycling are maximized. These initiatives, Metallurgy and Petroleum one of primary metal production and the need for industry, university, and (CIM); the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME); to manufacturing. Metallurgical JRYHUQPHQWFRRSHUDWLRQDUHH[HPSOL¿HGE\ and TMS. engineers have played a key role in the the establishment of the European Institute

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of Innovation and Technology (EIT). decline in teaching, and in research and Do You Within this Institute, “raw materials” was development capabilities in core aspects designated as one of the key Knowledge of metallurgical process engineering.6 Have a and Innovation Communities charged with Metallurgical process engineering has assisting the drive towards the circular been reduced to a minor component of Perspective economy.1 most of these MSE teaching and learning The underlying message is clear. Our programs, and in many cases, key courses to Share? technologically based society cannot be have disappeared from the curriculum. JOM: The sustained without the continued supply of There has been a marked decline in student metals from both primary and secondary enrollments in metallurgical process Magazine is sources. Metallurgical engineers are engineering programs in industrialized seeking case needed to provide innovative solutions countries. to the emerging and complex challenges In addition, those countries whose studies, member faced by the industry. economies rely on primary metal perspectives, production in general, do not have Status of Metallurgical WKH¿QDQFLDOUHVRXUFHVRUHGXFDWLRQ and non- Education Programs infrastructures strong enough to establish technical project Over the past 100 years, the principal and sustain strong mineral processing overviews with pathways that have been developed for and metallurgical process engineering the education of our young engineers programs. strong industrial have been through tertiary institutions, Across the globe, the strong support applications. To our colleges and universities. In general, previously given by industry for mining the standards of training of professional and metallurgical education has faded. suggest an article engineers have never been higher. Schools of Mines, once the source of idea, contact All recognized engineering programs skilled workforces for primary production, Kaitlin Calva, are subject to rigorous scrutiny by have been closed. The numbers of accreditation panels representing academic positions at universities JOM Magazine the various engineering professions. supported by industry have declined. The Managing Editor, $FFUHGLWHGOHDUQLQJSURJUDPVPXVWIXO¿OO result is that, internationally, with the few minimum standards of learning outcomes exceptions of countries having centrally at [email protected]. covering fundamental and specialist controlled economies, there has been a knowledge, graduate attributes and GHFOLQHLQ¿QDQFLDOUHVRXUFHVGLUHFWHG professional engineering skills.2–4 Major towards providing opportunities for future efforts are being made across all tertiary metallurgical engineering professionals. institutions to improve teaching and In short, the quality and sustainability of learning practice, to enhance the quality of metallurgical engineering education in deep learning and provide the foundations most regions of the world are under threat for lifelong learning. at the very time that innovation and the However, if we examine the structure ability to meet major technical challenges and content of metallurgical engineering are becoming the central tenants to the SURJUDPVZH¿QGSDUWLFXODUO\LQWKH future of the industry. Industry will be the United States and Europe, that the majority ¿UVWWRORVHLIWKHDYDLODELOLW\RIZHOO have morphed over time into materials trained metallurgical engineers continues science and engineering (MSE) programs to decline. Those companies and countries —a matrix of disciplines that are related that invest in their workforce are the through the common elements of structure/ ones most likely to survive the emerging composition; properties; performance, challenges and to take advantage of the and product synthesis.5 This change has business opportunities ahead. been driven by major investments into A concerted effort is needed by industry, the research and development of new professional societies, and academia materials, and their application to new to promote and sustain the education manufacturing technologies. While the DQGUHVHDUFKFDSDFLWLHVLQWKH¿HOGRI expansion and growth of metallurgical metallurgical process engineering at our education into these new areas is welcome, tertiary institutions. close examination reveals a marked Table of Contents

The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers 465

Metallurgists of the Future If the need for continued metallurgical education is accepted, it is timely to ask some important questions. What knowledge, skills, and attributes do we need from our future metallurgical engineering workforce to prepare them for the challenges that lie ahead? How are we to ensure that we provide appropriate learning and career pathways for future professional metallurgical engineers? We need metallurgical engineers who can understand and provide innovative solutions to complex problems, and who can adapt to the rapid changes in technologies. Figure 1. Common core All metallurgical engineers need problem solving, and synthesis. a background and understanding of knowledge and skills that The common features that could be can be used to define mathematics, the basic sciences, materials, XVHGWRGH¿QHWKHPHWDOOXUJLFDOSURFHVV and develop metallurgical and other engineering sciences in order to engineering (MPE) programs for the future, process engineering be able to communicate and effectively and the core knowledge and skills needed, (MPE) programs. work with other professionals in the can be summarized by four interrelated industry. Some would argue that a general areas: specialist metallurgical process HQJLQHHULQJHGXFDWLRQLVVXI¿FLHQW knowledge and skills; process control/ However, the metallurgical industry also reaction engineering; process modeling needs engineers with specialist knowledge and optimization; and process design and and advanced skills in mineral (physical) synthesis (see Figure 1). processing, hydro/electro-metallurgy, It is not by chance that many of these and pyrometallurgy. In order to truly areas of knowledge and core skills are understand metallurgical processes and common to chemical engineering graduates. have an appreciation of the potential for That discipline has been successful in process improvement, a graduate engineer transforming itself from its origins in should have an understanding of the whole applied chemistry to encompassing a wide value chain. range of process industries that include The metallurgist of the future will petroleum, oil and gas, polymers, inorganic spend more time utilizing the powerful chemicals, biotechnology, environmental computer tools that have become available engineering, and new materials. It is time through the digital revolution rather to combine the strengths of process and WKDQSDWUROOLQJWKHVKRSÀRRUFRQWUROOLQJ systems thinking, which are at the heart individual unit operations. Using these of modern chemical engineering, with sophisticated computer-based tools to specialist metallurgy knowledge and skills, analyze complex data sets and predict to reinvigorate the metallurgical process process outcomes, metallurgical engineers engineering discipline. In this way, we can can play a key role in increasing the create educational structures that embrace productivities of integrated operations the needs of the current and the future DQGRURSWLPL]LQJWKHRYHUDOO¿QDQFLDO metallurgical industry. 7 returns of these operations. The ability  $ÀH[LEOH\HWVRXQGDQGUREXVWVWUXFWXUH to apply these principles to different can be built by utilizing the strengths of physical and chemical systems can be process engineering in the early years of the provided by integrating this specialist programs. Basic and engineering sciences metallurgical knowledge with core in year one and process engineering process engineering knowledge and skills and modeling fundamentals in year two in chemical thermodynamics, mass and with contextual learning of metallurgical energy transport, reaction kinetics, process applications. In years three and four, control, systems engineering analysis, the study plan would include specialist Table of Contents

466 Hayes

Figure 2. A proposed metallurgical courses and courses from In practice, the details of programs program structure for related disciplines as appropriate for local offered at different institutions will vary bachelor’s of engineering metallurgical process industry requirements. The proposed depending on local and regional industry engineering programs structure of such a program, one that needs. In some countries, the focus will be based on a strong incorporates the features of a core of on mineral processing and the preparation process engineering process engineering and broadening of mineral concentrates; in others, the core with flexibility to through links to different branches and emphasis will be on the development cover the many branches and specializations that VSHFLDOLVW¿HOGVRIPHWDOOXUJ\LVLOOXVWUDWHG of metal recovery and recycling or new embody the discipline. schematically in Figure 2. In this way, a process routes for the production of strong and sound metallurgical process advanced materials. The point is that engineering program can be constructed a common set of core knowledge and using, and building on, the existing skills is required to be able to tackle these teaching and learning resources within problems as a professional metallurgical our engineering faculties. The model engineer. SURYLGHVÀH[LELOLW\WKDWHQDEOHVLQGLYLGXDO institutions to offer or develop programs Essential Elements for the WKDWUHÀHFWVWUHQJWKVLQSDUWLFXODUEUDQFKHV Sustainability of MPE of metallurgical engineering. Continuing the analogy of the tree This framework could be used to (see Figure 3 on the following page), develop four-RU¿YH-year bachelor’s the healthy growth of plants requires or B.E./M.E. programs in metallurgical the provision of the atmosphere (sun,

process engineering. The structure is not water, CO2) and a fertile environment intended to be prescriptive and may not (essential elements, organic matter, be suitable or appropriate for all tertiary nutrients, microbiological activity). We institutions. It is, however, the basis for the can draw some useful analogies between B.E. dual major program in chemical and this example and the requirements for metallurgical engineering that has been sustaining metallurgical education. running successfully since 2006 at The University of Queensland. Table of Contents

The World Needs Metallurgical Process Engineers 467

In the metallurgical context, the atmosphere that is essential for the growth and sustainability of metallurgical engineering as a discipline is one that includes: • Acknowledgement at senior leadership FKLHIH[HFXWLYHRI¿FHU OHYHOV and proactive industry support for metallurgical engineering education • Creating attractive, challenging, and visible career paths • Promoting a positive and exciting vision of the ways in which professional metallurgical engineers can contribute to the future sustainability of our society

The fertile environment necessarily includes: • Ensuring that recognized tertiary institutions have appropriate numbers of academic staff and learning facilities to be able to provide specialist metallurgy learning at undergraduate and postgraduate levels • Active engagement between university/ industry to identify the challenges faced by the minerals, primary and recycled metals, and advanced materials industries • Providing supportive learning environments and collaborations between complimentary academic Most university programs are active in Figure 3. The essential disciplines, e.g., MSE programs and conditions for the healthy chemical engineering departments recruiting students whenever and wherever they can, since their funding is principally growth of plants, which provides a useful analogy • Providing appropriate funding models to based on enrolment numbers. Potential sustain undergraduate and postgraduate for the requirements for actions by universities to re-establish the sustaining metallurgical process metallurgy programs SUR¿OHRIPHWDOOXUJLFDOSURFHVVHQJLQHHULQJ education. include: Strategies to Develop Our • Re-establishing attractive undergraduate Future Workforce majors in MPE programs with a focus  $PDMRULVVXHLVDWWUDFWLQJVXI¿FLHQW on core metallurgical and process young would-be engineers into engineering skills metallurgical engineering programs. For • 'HYHORSLQJÀH[LEOHHQWU\DQGSDWKZD\V WKLVWRRFFXUWKHUHKDVWREHDVLJQL¿FDQW into MPE programs change in perceptions on their part. The industry needs to embrace a new vision • Articulating clear, exciting career and demonstrate that the focus is just not pathways and opportunities for graduates about making money—young people want • Promoting and marketing a positive view to feel that they are genuinely playing of the future of the metallurgical industry a part in shaping the future. We need to excite their interest; to show them how they can utilize their skills in creating a sustainable society and a healthier environment. Table of Contents

468 Hayes

The numbers of students expected in In this article, I have put forward these MPE programs are small relative some thoughts about the knowledge, to other engineering disciplines, which skills, and attributes needed in our future makes them hard to justify to university metallurgical engineering workforce and management. For this reason alone, the SURSRVHGDÀH[LEOHHGXFDWLRQDOVWUXFWXUH establishment of MPE programs needs based on process metallurgy, that could DGGLWLRQDOPRUDODQG¿QDQFLDOVXSSRUW be used to deliver the next generation from the minerals and metallurgical of engineers. I look forward to hearing industries. other ideas on how we can meet these goals, actions, and initiatives that can be Potential actions by industry include: taken so that we can address the rapid • Actively supporting and engaging with changes faced by the modern metallurgical academic and research staff through industry, and move closer to the economic, funding industry focused research technical, and social sustainability of our • Providing industry-funded academic society. SRVLWLRQVLQVSHFLDOLVW¿HOGVRI metallurgical engineering End Notes • Developing long-term partnerships in 1. EIT, European Institute of Innovation and support of research and development Technology, https://eit.europa.eu/eit-community strengths in fundamental research in /eit-raw-materials. VHOHFWHGFRUH¿HOGVRIH[SHUWLVH 2. ABET, Accreditation Board for Engineering • Attracting prospective students into and Technology, Engineering Accreditation the industry through providing and Commission, www.abet.org/. supporting quality industrial work 3. EA, Engineers Australia, experiences and internships for early www.engineersaustralia.org.au/. year (1, 2, 3) undergraduate students 4. Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChem E), • Providing mentoring, technical www.icheme.org/. development, engineering skills and 5. M.C. Flemings, “What Next for Departments career guidance to early career graduate of Materials Science and Engineering?”, Annu. engineers Rev. Mater. Sci. 1999, vol. 29, pp.1–23. 6. P.C. Hayes, "The Changing World of • Establishing continuing professional Metallurgical Education," Extraction 2018, development programs within 2018, pp. 57 –67. companies that support deep learning of 7. E. Jak, "The Role of Research in advanced skills Pyrometallurgy Technology Development from • Establishing good relationships and Fundamentals to Process Improvements— ongoing dialogue between senior Future Opportunities,” Extraction 2018, 2018, management in companies and pp.19–37. universities, to provide a mechanism of explaining industry needs and Peter Hayes is professor of metallurgical opportunities for collaborations engineering within the School of Chemical Engineering at The University Summary of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. He is The world needs metallurgical process currently the Metallurgical Engineering engineers to ensure continued metal Program leader and is senior researcher in the Pyrometallurgy Innovation Centre resource supply and sustainability of our (PYROSEARCH) at the university. He has technologically based society. been an active TMS member since 1986. This will require concerted efforts by industry, professional societies, and academia across the globe to promote and sustain the education and research FDSDFLWLHVLQWKH¿HOGRIPHWDOOXUJLFDO process engineering at our tertiary institutions. JO themagazine Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03317-3 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards Ashley-Anne Bohnert and Carol Matty

TMS awards are prestigious acknowledgements of a UHFLSLHQW¶VODVWLQJFRQWULEXWLRQWRWKH¿HOGVRIPLQHUDOV NOMINATE A COLLEAGUE PHWDOVDQGPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHDQGHQJLQHHULQJ0DQ\ of these awards celebrate distinguished service to the BY APRIL 1 6RFLHW\DQGWRWKHSURIHVVLRQDOFRPPXQLW\E\KLJKOLJKWLQJ VFKRODUO\OHDGHUVKLSRUPHQWRULQJDFFRPSOLVKPHQWVWKDW Nominations are now being accepted HOHYDWHWKH¿HOGDQGLQVSLUHIXWXUHJHQHUDWLRQV for 2020 TMS awards. Acknowledge the The awards presented in this article will be conferred accomplishments of a distinguished colleague during the TMS–$,0($ZDUGV&HUHPRQ\VFKHGXOHG by submitting a nomination packet before the IRU:HGQHVGD\0DUFKDVSDUWRIWKH706 deadline of April 1, 2019. $QQXDO0HHWLQJ ([KLELWLRQ 706 KHOGIURP To begin the nomination process or to see a 0DUFK±LQ6DQ$QWRQLR7H[DV5HFHLYLQJD706 complete list of awards, criteria, and instructions, DZDUGLVFRQVLGHUHGDVLJQL¿FDQWPLOHVWRQHLQDQ\FDUHHU visit the TMS Honors and Awards website at VRWKHFHUHPRQ\LVRSHQWR706DWWHQGHHVZKR awards.tms.org. For additional information, wish to join in celebrating the accomplishments of their contact Deborah Hixon, TMS Awards Program FROOHDJXHV Administrator, at [email protected].

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470 Bohnert and Matty

SOCIETY AWARDS Roderick Guthrie, Director of 2019 TMS FELLOWS McGill Metals Processing Centre, 7KHFODVVRI)HOORZLV706¶VKLJKHVWKRQRU7REH McGill University LQGXFWHGDFDQGLGDWHPXVWEHUHFRJQL]HGDVDOHDGLQJ Citation: In recognition of his DXWKRULW\DQGFRQWULEXWRUWRWKHSUDFWLFHRIPHWDOOXUJ\ outstanding research contributions PDWHULDOVVFLHQFHDQGWHFKQRORJ\ZLWKVWURQJ to the development of ferrous FRQVLGHUDWLRQJLYHQIRURXWVWDQGLQJVHUYLFHWRWKH6RFLHW\ and nonferrous processes, and a distinguished academic career in Thomas Bieler, Professor and the education of students. Director, Michigan State ³,KDYHDGHHSUHVSHFWIRU706´ University *XWKULHVWDWHG³+DYLQJEHHQD706PHPEHUVLQFH Citation: )RUVHPLQDOVFLHQWL¿F ,KDYHKDGWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WRSUHVHQWPDQ\RIP\DQG and technological contributions to P\VWXGHQWV¶UHVHDUFKFRQWULEXWLRQV0HDQWLPH,KDYH WKHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHLQÀXHQFH ZDWFKHGWKH706RUJDQL]DWLRQJURZLQWRDJOREDOIRUFHIRU of grain boundaries and texture on JRRG*LYHQWKHPDQ\DFWLYHPHPEHUVDQGFRQWULEXWRUV the processing and properties of IURPDOODURXQGWKHZRUOG,DPKRSHIXOWKDWWKLVZLOO engineering alloys. FRQWLQXH$VVXFK,DFFHSWWKLVUHFRJQLWLRQRIEHLQJQDPHG D)HOORZRI706ZLWKJUDWLWXGHDQGSULGH´

M. Grace Burke, Professor and Elizabeth Holm, Professor, Director, University of Manchester Carnegie Mellon University Citation: For extraordinary Citation: For pioneering experimental skills in determining achievements and leadership in the causes of brittle failure and computational materials science stress corrosion cracking in nuclear and integrated computational reactor materials. materials engineering and for distinguished service to the materials profession.

Frank Crossley, Retired, Aerojet Nack Joon Kim, Professor, Propulsion Research Institute Pohang University of Science and Citation: For the pioneering Technology development and application Citation: For seminal of titanium alloys into crucial contributions toward the aerospace applications, both development of high performance commercial and defense, including structural alloys through critical U.S. national security microstructure design, leading to areas. commercialization of these alloys in various applications. “I joined TMS as a graduate student in the United States Dennis Dimiduk, Chief DQGLWKDVEHHQRQHRIP\SULQFLSDOSURIHVVLRQDOVRFLHWLHV Technologist, BlueQuartz Software WKURXJKRXWP\FDUHHUDOWKRXJK,KDYHEHHQFRQGXFWLQJ LLC UHVHDUFKLQ.RUHDIRUVRPH\HDUV´.LPVDLG³$VD Citation: For leadership and ORQJWLPHLQWHUQDWLRQDOPHPEHU,DPGHHSO\KRQRUHG contributions to high-temperature WREHUHFRJQL]HGE\706DQGZRXOGOLNHWRVKDUHWKLV and intermetallic materials KRQRUZLWKP\FROOHDJXHVSRVWGRFVDQGVWXGHQWVZLWKRXW development, integrated materials whose support this prestigious award would not have been modeling, 3D materials science, SRVVLEOH´ and the science of size-scale effects in plasticity. Table of Contents

A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards 471

Alan Taub, Professor, University Dan Thoma, Director, Grainger of Michigan Institute for Engineering, Citation: For advancing materials University of Wisconsin—Madison technology and commercialization Citation: For pioneering research through a combination of personal in advanced processing and alloy research accomplishments and design as well as for leadership technology leadership in both of and service to the materials industry and academia. profession. ³,¿UVWMRLQHG706DVDJUDGXDWH ³5HFHLYLQJWKHSUHVWLJLRXV706 student and have relied on the Fellow Award is a humbling meetings and publications to learn about the latest KRQRU´H[SUHVVHG7KRPD³706LVP\SULPDU\VRXUFHIRU GHYHORSPHQWVLQP\¿HOG´7DXEQRWHG³$VD6RFLHW\WKDW SURIHVVLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQGLVVHPLQDWLRQDQGQHWZRUNLQJ HPEUDFHVWKHLQWHUVHFWLRQRIVFLHQFHDQGHQJLQHHULQJ706 6LQFH,ZDVDVWXGHQW,KDYHDGPLUHGWKHOHDGHUVKLS enables me to interact with a broad range of researchers DQGWKHFRQWULEXWLRQVRISDVW706)HOORZV7REH IURPLQGXVWU\QDWLRQDOODERUDWRULHVDQGDFDGHPLDIURP UHFRJQL]HGZLWKLQWKLVHVWHHPHGJURXSLVWUXO\UHZDUGLQJ DURXQGWKHZRUOG,WLVTXLWHDQKRQRUWREHUHFRJQL]HGDVD ,ORRNIRUZDUGWRIXWXUH\HDUVRIFRQWLQXHGSURGXFWLYH )HOORZE\WKLVFRPPXQLW\´ LQWHUDFWLRQVDQGVHUYLFH´

2019 BRIMACOMBE MEDALISTS 7KLVPLGFDUHHUDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVLQGLYLGXDOVZLWKVXVWDLQHGH[FHOOHQFHDQGDFKLHYHPHQWLQEXVLQHVVWHFKQRORJ\HGXFDWLRQ SXEOLFSROLF\RUVFLHQFHUHODWHGWRPLQHUDOVPHWDOVRUPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHDQGHQJLQHHULQJDQGDUHFRUGRIFRQWLQXLQJVHUYLFH WRWKHSURIHVVLRQ

Sean Agnew, Director of Irene Beyerlein, Professor, Engineering Science Major, University of California, Santa University of Virginia Barbara Citation: For outstanding Citation: For groundbreaking contributions to advancing work on the plasticity of HCP WKHVFLHQWL¿FXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI metals and metal nanocomposites deformation mechanisms and the as well as for her commitment to associated mechanical response mentorship of the next generation of magnesium-based and other of materials scientists. metals.

Raymundo Arroyave, Professor, Jian Luo, Professor, University of Texas A&M University California, San Diego Citation: For his leadership in Citation: )RUVLJQL¿FDQWFRQWULEXWLRQV integrating informatics and data of understanding materials interfaces, science into materials design especially developing grain boundary and for exemplary service to the phase diagrams and uncovering the materials community through his mysterious mechanisms of liquid dedication to TMS. metal embrittlement and activated sintering. ³,DPWUXO\KRQRUHGWRUHFHLYHD706 %ULPDFRPEH0HGDO´/XRVDLG³7UDLQHGDVDFHUDPLVW,DP FXUUHQWO\ZRUNLQJDOPRVWHTXDOO\RQPHWDOVDQGFHUDPLFVZLWK DIRFXVRQLQWHUIDFHV706RIIHUVDZRQGHUIXOLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ VFLHQWL¿FGLVFXVVLRQSODWIRUPDFURVVGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRIPDWHULDOV 3DUWLFLSDWLQJLQWHFKQLFDOFRPPLWWHHVDQGFRRUJDQL]LQJ V\PSRVLDDUHDOVRKLJKO\IUXLWIXOH[SHULHQFHVIRUPHDQG 706LVLQVWUXPHQWDOLQKHOSLQJP\FDUHHUDQGSURIHVVLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW´ Table of Contents

472 Bohnert and Matty

Jonathan Spowart, Senior Dallas Trinkle, Associate Materials Research Engineer, Professor, University of Illinois at United States Air Force Urbana-Champaign Citation: In recognition of Citation: )RUVLJQL¿FDQW outstanding contributions to the contributions to the prediction ¿HOGRIPDWHULDOVFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQ of alloying efforts on diffusion, which have enabled numerous solid solution strengthening and advances in materials science and softening and for exemplary service engineering. to TMS. “TMS membership has provided “I am honored to receive this PHZLWKXQSDUDOOHOHGEHQH¿WVRYHUDPXOWLGHFDGHFDUHHULQ DZDUGIURP706706KDVEHHQP\KRPHSURIHVVLRQDO WKHPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHSURIHVVLRQ´QRWHG6SRZDUW³,KDYH 6RFLHW\IRU¿IWHHQ\HDUV´VDLG7ULQNOH³,KDYHKDGPDQ\ EHHQDQDFWLYHPHPEHURI706IRURYHU\HDUVDQGDV RSSRUWXQLWLHVWRSUHVHQWQHZDQGH[FLWLQJUHVXOWVIRUP\VHOI P\FDUHHUKDVSURJUHVVHG706KDVEHHQWKHUHHYHU\VWHS DW¿UVWDQGQRZIRUP\UHVHDUFKJURXS$VDµERWWRPXS¶ RIWKHZD\706PHPEHUVKLSKDVDOORZHGPHWRJURZ RUJDQL]DWLRQ,KDYHHQMR\HGZRUNLQJZLWKP\FROOHDJXHV VXEVWDQWLDOO\DQGSURIHVVLRQDOO\RYHUWKDWWLPHDQGKDV LQWKHVFLHQFHDQGHQJLQHHULQJFRPPXQLW\WRGHYHORS DOORZHGPHWRPDNHDGLIIHUHQFHLQWKHOLYHVRIRWKHUV SURJUDPPLQJDQGZRUNIRUWKHFRPPXQLW\,DPKRQRUHGWR TMS membership provides a platform and foundation for UHFHLYHWKLVUHFRJQLWLRQIURPP\FROOHDJXHVDQGKXPEOHG SHUVRQDODQGSURIHVVLRQDOH[FHOOHQFHDQGKDVWUXO\HQDEOHG WRMRLQWKHUDQNVRI%ULPDFRPEH0HGDOLVWDZDUGHHV´ me to accomplish those things that the Brimacombe Medal FHOHEUDWHVDQGUHFRJQL]HVLQLWVUHFLSLHQWV,DPH[WUHPHO\ KDSS\DQGJHQXLQHO\KXPEOHGE\WKLVSUHVWLJLRXVDZDUG DQG,ORRNIRUZDUGWRVHUYLQJ706IRUPDQ\\HDUVWR FRPH´

ALEXANDER SCOTT DISTINGUISHED JULIA AND JOHANNES WEERTMAN SERVICE AWARD EDUCATOR AWARD 5HFRJQL]LQJDPHPEHU¶VRXWVWDQGLQJFRQWULEXWLRQVWR 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRKDVPDGH 706WKLVDZDUGLVW\SLFDOO\SUHVHQWHGIRURUPRUH outstanding contributions to education in metallurgical \HDUVRI706VHUYLFHLQPHPEHUVKLSGHYHORSPHQWVWXGHQW HQJLQHHULQJDQGRUPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHDQGHQJLQHHULQJ FKDSWHUVHGXFDWLRQDQGSURIHVVLRQDODIIDLUVDQGRURWKHU 6RFLHW\OHYHODFWLYLW\ David Van Aken, Professor, Missouri University of Science Robert Hyers, Professor, and Technology University of Massachusetts Citation: For more than three Citation: For more than a decade decades of exemplary education RIVHOÀHVVDQGGHGLFDWHGVHUYLFH of students in physical metallurgy and exceptional leadership to TMS and the development of innovative through the organizing of symposia, technologies to produce next committee memberships, Financial generation high strength steels. 3ODQQLQJ2I¿FHUDQGPHPEHUVKLS of the Executive Committee and Board of Directors. ³706LVP\PDLQSURIHVVLRQDOKRPH´+\HUVVWDWHG³706 is where I learned how to participate in a professional VRFLHW\9ROXQWHHULQJIRU706JDYHPHRSSRUWXQLWLHVWR PHHWPRVWRIWKHFROOHDJXHVLQP\SURIHVVLRQDOQHWZRUN something to do with them so that we could build DFTXDLQWDQFHVLQWRSURIHVVLRQDOUHODWLRQVKLSVDQGRQFHLQD ZKLOHDFKDQFHWRPDNHDGLIIHUHQFH´ Table of Contents

A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards 473

LEADERSHIP AWARD MORRIS COHEN AWARD 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRKDVGHPRQVWUDWHG 5HFRJQL]HVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRKDVPDGHRXWVWDQGLQJ outstanding leadership in the national and international FRQWULEXWLRQVWRWKHVFLHQFHDQGRUWHFKQRORJ\RIPDWHULDOV PDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\ SURSHUWLHV James Warren, Director, Materials William Gerberich, Professor Genome Program, National Emeritus, University of Minnesota Institute of Standards and Citation: For developing Technology mechanistic relationships between Citation: For exceptional the structure and mechanical leadership in realizing the vision properties of materials. of the Materials Genome Initiative *HUEHULFKUHÀHFWHG³,FDQ (MGI) to discover, manufacture, and reminisce upon several outstanding deploy advanced materials twice as HYHQWVGXULQJP\FDUHHUWKH fast, at a fraction of the cost. DELOLW\WRJLYHDSUHGRFOHFWXUHDW ³7KLVDZDUGIURPP\706FROOHDJXHVLVYHU\PHDQLQJIXO´ &DOLIRUQLD,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQLQYLWDWLRQIURP0D[ VWDWHG:DUUHQ³706KDVEHHQRQHRIWKHPRVWIRUZDUG Williams to be editor of International Journal of Fracture ORRNLQJRUJDQL]DWLRQVLQVXSSRUWRIWKHPLVVLRQRIWKH giving an American Association for the Advancement of 0DWHULDOV*HQRPH,QLWLDWLYHDFWLQJDVDWUXHSDUWQHULQ 6FLHQFHFRQWULEXWLRQLQDWWHQGLQJ706GHSDUWPHQWDO UHDOL]LQJWKHYLVLRQWRDFFHOHUDWHPDWHULDOVGLVFRYHU\ UHFHSWLRQVLQWKHVDQG¿QDOO\EHLQJSDUWRIDQ +DYLQJGHYRWHGWKHODVWQLQH\HDUVRIP\FDUHHUWRWKLV KRQRUDU\VHVVLRQDWWKH706$QQXDO0HHWLQJ  JRDOKDYLQJ706LQP\FRUQHUKDVPDGHDQHQRUPRXV ([KLELWLRQ$ERYHDOOP\IRQGHVWUHPLQLVFHQFHLVIURP GLIIHUHQFH,EHOLHYHWKDWP\OHDGHUVKLSZDVEXR\HGE\WKH ODVW\HDU¶VUHWLUHPHQWRIP\EHVWVWXGHQWVFDOOLQJPHµ0U OHDGHUVKLS706KDVVKRZQ´ 6XQVKLQH¶IRUHQFRXUDJLQJH[FHOOHQFHLQPDWHULDOVVFLHQFH´ APPLICATION TO PRACTICE AWARD OLEG D. SHERBY AWARD 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRKDVGHPRQVWUDWHG 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDQLQGLYLGXDORUVPDOOJURXSRI outstanding achievement in transferring research results or FROODERUDWRUVZKRKDVPDGHVLJQL¿FDQWFRQWULEXWLRQVWRWKH ¿QGLQJVLQWRFRPPHUFLDOSURGXFWLRQDQGSUDFWLFDOXVH XQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHEHKDYLRURIPDWHULDOVDWKLJKWHPSHUDWXUHV

Don Lipkin, Senior Principal Michael Mills, Professor, Scientist, GE Global Research The Ohio State University Citation: For outstanding Citation: For understanding creep contributions to the application of behavior in complex metallic alloys materials science to gas turbine using advanced characterization technology, especially on protective methods to gain new insights FRDWLQJVWKDWHQDEOHEHQH¿WVLQ into deformation mechanisms HI¿FLHQF\DQGHQYLURQPHQWDO and develop new models of impact. deformation.

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Dieter Herlach, Full Professor, Mark Asta, Professor, University German Aerospace Center of California, Berkeley Citation: For his key contributions Citation: For his foundational LQUDSLGVROLGL¿FDWLRQDQG contributions to the theory and VROLGL¿FDWLRQH[SHULPHQWVXQGHU simulation of the thermodynamic reduced gravity, which have and kinetic behavior of bulk and enlightened our understanding interfacial inorganic alloys. of dendritic growth at large XQGHUFRROLQJDQGWKHLQÀXHQFHRI convection. Table of Contents

474 Bohnert and Matty

INSTITUTE OF METALS LECTURER & FRANK CROSSLEY DIVERSITY AWARD ROBERT FRANKLIN MEHL AWARD +RQRUVDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRKDVSHUVRQDOO\RYHUFRPH ,QUHFHLYLQJWKLVSLQQDFOHDZDUGKRQRUHHVSUHVHQWDOHFWXUH SHUVRQDOSURIHVVLRQDOHGXFDWLRQDOFXOWXUDORULQVWLWXWLRQDO DWWKH706$QQXDO0HHWLQJ ([KLELWLRQZKLFKLVDOVR DGYHUVLW\WRSXUVXHDFDUHHULQPLQHUDOVPHWDOVDQGRU published in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. PDWHULDOV

Hael Mughrabi, Professor Olivia Underwood, Product Emeritus, University of Realization Team Leader, Sandia Erlangen-Nürnberg National Laboratories Citation: For seminal discoveries Citation: )RUD¿UVWJHQHUDWLRQ that had a profound effect on college graduate; exemplifying our understanding of plastic persistence in her academic deformation and failure of metals degree; a professional career with particular emphasis on fatigue leader; and outreach to under- and for global leadership. represented women in STEM. ³'XULQJWKHSDVWQHDUO\\HDUV “TMS membership and the TMS RIP\PHPEHUVKLSZLWK706,KDYHUHSHDWHGO\DWWHQGHG )RXQGDWLRQEHQH¿WPHE\SURYLGLQJPHDSODWIRUPWR 706PHHWLQJVZKHUH,KDYHJLYHQWDONVDQGHQMR\HG VKDUHP\ODWHVWZRUNZLWKWKHUHVHDUFKFRPPXQLW\DORQJ YDOXDEOHVFLHQWL¿FDQGSHUVRQDOFRQQHFWLRQVZLWKPDQ\ ZLWKWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WREHDEOHWRDWWHQGWKHGLIIHUHQW RWKHUFROOHDJXHV´0XJKUDELVDLG³2YHUWKH\HDUV, talks and workshops of others when attending the TMS KDYHZLWQHVVHGKRZ706KDVH[SDQGHGLWVLQÀXHQFH FRQIHUHQFHV´8QGHUZRRGVWDWHG³,WDOORZVPHWRQHWZRUN LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\,QWKLVZD\706KDVEHFRPHDQHVVHQWLDO DQGFROODERUDWHZLWKRWKHUV,WDOVRDOORZVPHWRVWD\ SDUWRIP\SURIHVVLRQDODQGVFLHQWL¿FDFWLYLWLHV,FRQVLGHU FRQQHFWHGWRP\FROOHDJXHV/DVWEXWQRWOHDVWLWLVJUHDWWR WKHUHFHLSWRIWKLVSUHVWLJLRXV706DZDUGDYHU\VSHFLDO have access to the free journals and to be able to serve on UHFRJQLWLRQRIWKHZRUNRIP\UHVHDUFKJURXSDQG,DP GLIIHUHQWFRPPLWWHHV´ YHU\SURXGWREHKRQRUHGLQWKLVZD\´ EARLY CAREER FACULTY FELLOWS ELLEN SWALLOW RICHARDS 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDQDVVLVWDQWSURIHVVRUIRUKLVRU DIVERSITY AWARD her accomplishments that have advanced the academic +RQRUVWKHFRQWULEXWLRQVRIDQLQGLYLGXDOZKRUHÀHFWVWKH LQVWLWXWLRQZKHUHHPSOR\HGDQGIRUDELOLWLHVWREURDGHQWKH SLRQHHULQJVSLULWRI(OOHQ6ZDOORZ5LFKDUGVLQRYHUFRPLQJ WHFKQRORJLFDOSUR¿OHRI706 SHUVRQDOSURIHVVLRQDOHGXFDWLRQDOFXOWXUDORULQVWLWXWLRQDO DGYHUVLW\WRSXUVXHDFDUHHULQWKHPLQHUDOVPHWDOVDQG Elsa Olivetti, Assistant Professor, RUPDWHULDOVSURIHVVLRQVRULQKHOSLQJRWKHUVLQWKH¿HOGWR Massachusetts Institute of RYHUFRPHVLPLODUFKDOOHQJHV Technology Lecture: “Data Mining to Guide Michelle Buchanan, Deputy for 6\QWKHVLV7RZDUGV5HVRXUFH Science & Technology, Oak Ridge (IIHFWLYH0DWHULDOV3URFHVVHVDQG National Laboratory 6\VWHPV´ - Citation: For her efforts to “TMS membership provides me increase diversity in hiring, ZLWKWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WRFRQQHFW exceptional mentoring, and with colleagues from a range of advocacy for early career RUJDQL]DWLRQVDQGEDFNJURXQGVRQWRSLFV,¶PLQWHUHVWHGLQ scientists, and tireless dedication to DQGDPZRUNLQJRQ´2OLYHWWLREVHUYHG³,¶PJUDWHIXOIRU improving workplace culture. WKHRSSRUWXQLW\WKDW706PHPEHUVKLSSURYLGHVPHZLWK “TMS membership and the TMS WREXLOGWKHVHQHWZRUNVSUHVHQWP\ZRUNDQGWKHZRUNRI )RXQGDWLRQEHQH¿WPHWKURXJKEURDGFRPPXQLFDWLRQRI P\VWXGHQWVIRUIHHGEDFNDVZHOODVLGHQWLI\QHZUHVHDUFK UHFHQWDGYDQFHVLQPDWHULDOVUHVHDUFKERWKZLWKLQWKH RSSRUWXQLWLHVDQGFROODERUDWLRQV706PHPEHUVKLSDOVR FRPPXQLW\DQGWRWKHJHQHUDOSXEOLF´%XFKDQDQQRWHG SURYLGHVPHZLWKDQRSSRUWXQLW\WRFRQQHFWP\DFDGHPLF ZRUNZLWKLQGXVWU\PHPEHUVRUPRYHUHVHDUFKLQD GLUHFWLRQWKDWLVPRUHYDOXDEOHWRLQGXVWU\)LQDOO\,¶PDEOH WROHDUQDERXWUHFHQWFULWLFDODGYDQFHVLQWKH¿HOG´ Table of Contents

A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards 475

Ashley Spear, Assistant Professor, ¿HOG:LWKWKHVWLPXODWLRQIURPWKLVDZDUG,ZLOOFRQWLQXH University of Utah P\KDUGZRUNDQGSDVVLRQLQP\IXWXUHDFDGHPLFUHVHDUFK Lecture: “Data-Driven Materials DQGDQ\RWKHUHQJDJHGZRUNV´ 6FLHQFH6XFFHVVHV&KDOOHQJHV DQG2SSRUWXQLWLHV´ ³,¿UVWMRLQHG706DVDJUDGXDWH AIME AWARDS VWXGHQWLQ$WWKDWWLPH,ZDV AIME HONORARY MEMBERSHIP able to start developing a network Conferred upon an individual for outstanding service to or E\DWWHQGLQJDQGSUHVHQWLQJDW GLVWLQJXLVKHGVFLHQWL¿FRUHQJLQHHULQJDFKLHYHPHQWLQWKH WKH706$QQXDO0HHWLQJ´6SHDU ¿HOGVHPEUDFLQJWKHDFWLYLWLHVRIWKH$PHULFDQ,QVWLWXWHRI QRWHG³,ZRXOGDOZD\VORRNIRUZDUGWROHDUQLQJDERXWWKH 0LQLQJ0HWDOOXUJLFDODQG3HWUROHXP(QJLQHHUV $,0(  ODWHVWUHVHDUFKLQWKHFRPPXQLW\DQGPHHWLQJQHZSHRSOH DQGLWVPHPEHUVRFLHWLHV 2QFH,EHFDPHDIDFXOW\PHPEHUP\QHWZRUNZLWKLQ706 H[SDQGHG,DPSOHDVHGWRVD\WKDWP\VWXGHQWVDUHQRZ K. Linga Murty, Professor, North DFWLYHLQWKH706FRPPXQLW\DQGKDYHEHHQSUHVHQWLQJ Carolina State University WKHLUUHVHDUFKDWWKHDQQXDOPHHWLQJIRUWKHODVWIHZ\HDUV Citation: For his contributions ,IHHOH[WUHPHO\IRUWXQDWHWRKDYHIRXQGDVWURQJDQG to the materials community VXSSRUWLYHFRPPXQLW\LQ706´ through exemplary research and service in nuclear materials, high TMS BEST PAPER CONTEST temperature deformation behavior, 7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVVWXGHQWHVVD\VRQJOREDORUQDWLRQDO and nanostructured materials. LVVXHVDVZHOODVWHFKQLFDOUHVHDUFKSDSHUVUHODWLQJWRDQ\ ¿HOGRIPHWDOOXUJ\RUPDWHULDOVVFLHQFH

Graduate—1st Place TMS/SME/AIME JAMES DOUGLAS Pranjal Nautiyal, Student, Florida International University GOLD MEDAL “,VWDUWHGP\3K'LQPDWHULDOV +RQRUVGLVWLQJXLVKHGDFKLHYHPHQWLQQRQIHUURXVPHWDOOXUJ\ HQJLQHHULQJLQDQGKDYHEHHQ LQFOXGLQJERWKWKHEHQH¿FDWLRQRIRUHVDQGWKHDOOR\LQJDQG D0DWHULDO$GYDQWDJH 0$ PHPEHU XWLOL]DWLRQRIQRQIHUURXVPHWDOV7KLVDZDUGLVDGPLQLVWHUHG VLQFHWKHQ´ 1DXWL\DOVWDWHG³,KDYH WKURXJK706¶V([WUDFWLRQ 3URFHVVLQJ'LYLVLRQ (3' DQG SDUWLFLSDWHGLQVWXGHQWFRQWHVWV WKH6RFLHW\IRU0LQLQJ0HWDOOXUJ\ ([SORUDWLRQ¶V0LQHUDOV received TMS travel grants to 0HWDOOXUJLFDO3URFHVVLQJ'LYLVLRQ 03'  DWWHQGFRQIHUHQFHVDQGLQWHUDFWHG Jiann-Yang (Jim) Hwang, with other fellow students and Professor, Michigan Technological UHVHDUFKHUVLQWKHPDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\,DOVRFKDLUHGWKH University 0$FKDSWHULQP\XQLYHUVLW\ZKLFKKDVKHOSHGPHWRJDLQ Citation: For creative and OHDGHUVKLSH[SHULHQFHHQJDJHLQVRFLDORXWUHDFKDQGJHWWR exceptional contributions and NQRZVXFFHVVIXOSURIHVVLRQDOVLQP\DUHD706KDVKHOSHG leadership for the mineral PHGHYHORSVNLOOVHWVWKDWZLOOEHKHOSIXOIRUPHWRVXFFHHG´ processing and metallurgy community for over 40 years. Graduate—2nd Place Rui Feng, Student, University of Tennessee, Knoxville ³,WLVP\JUHDWKRQRUWRUHFHLYHWKLV DZDUGDJDLQ´QRWHG)HQJ³,ZRXOG like to thank the TMS Foundation DQG0DWHULDO$GYDQWDJHZKLFK offer me a wealth of resources WRFRQQHFWZLWKPDQ\H[FHOOHQW UHVHDUFKHUVDQGVWD\XSWRGDWHZLWK WKHFXWWLQJHGJHSURJUHVVLQP\ Table of Contents

476 Bohnert and Matty

AIME ROBERT LANSING HARDY AWARDS AIME CHAMPION H. MATHEWSON AWARDS )RUPRUHWKDQKDOIDFHQWXU\WKLVDZDUGKDVUHFRJQL]HG $ZDUGHGWRWKHDXWKRU V RIDSDSHURUDVHULHVRIFORVHO\ SURIHVVLRQDOVXQGHUWKHDJHRILQWKHEURDG¿HOGVRI UHODWHGSDSHUVUHSUHVHQWLQJWKHPRVWQRWDEOHFRQWULEXWLRQ PHWDOOXUJ\DQGPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHIRUH[FHSWLRQDOSURPLVH RIDVXFFHVVIXOFDUHHU Saryu Fensin, Scientist, Los Alamos National Laboratory Citation: For innovative and VFLHQWL¿FDOO\JURXQGEUHDNLQJ modeling research quantifying the role of grain boundary structure on the dynamic mechanical response of materials. WRPHWDOOXUJLFDOVFLHQFHGXULQJWKHSHULRGXQGHUUHYLHZ Pictured, left to right, are: Irene Beyerlein, Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara; Marko Nan Li, Staff Scientist, Los Knezevic, Associate Professor, University of New Alamos National Laboratory Hampshire; and Marcel Risse, BSH Home Appliances Citation: For elucidating the Corporation. Not pictured are: Christoph Fahrenson, deformation mechanisms and Technical Staff Member, Technical University of Berlin; irradiation response of nano-metals Martin Lentz, Project Manager, Hydro Aluminum via in situ TEM nanomechanics. Rolled Products GmbH; and Walter Reimers, Professor, ³,DPWUXO\KRQRUHGWRUHFHLYHWKH Technical University of Berlin. SUHVWLJLRXV$,0(5REHUW/DQVLQJ Paper, Light Metals Topic Area: “Elevated Temperature +DUG\$ZDUG´/LVWDWHG³,ZRXOG (IIHFWVRQWKH3ODVWLF$QLVRWURS\RIDQ([WUXGHG0J OLNHWRWKDQNP\QRPLQDWRUVP\ :W3FW/L$OOR\([SHULPHQWVDQG3RO\FU\VWDO0RGHOLQJ´ DGYLVRUDQGPHQWRUVP\FROODERUDWRUVWKHPHPEHUVRIWKH Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A9RO 706$ZDUG&RPPLWWHHDQG706)RXQGDWLRQIRUWKHLU -DQXDU\ VXSSRUW7KLVLVDVLJQL¿FDQWPLOHVWRQHLQP\SURIHVVLRQDO ³,IHHOYHU\KRQRUHGWREHDUHFLSLHQWRIWKLVDZDUG,WLVD FDUHHU706LVDQH[FLWLQJSURIHVVLRQDOVRFLHW\DQGHYHU\ VWURQJPRWLYDWRUIRUIXUWKHUWHFKQLFDOSURMHFWVLQWKH¿HOG WLPH,DWWHQGWKH706$QQXDO0HHWLQJ ([KLELWLRQ, RIPHWDOOXUJLFDODQGPDWHULDOVFLHQFH´5LVVHREVHUYHG DPLQVSLUHGE\WKHVFLHQFHDQGQHWZRUNLQJRSSRUWXQLWLHV .QH]HYLFDGGHG³5HVHDUFKHIIRUWVDQGDFFRPSOLVKPHQWV WKHUH,ORRNIRUZDUGWRP\FRQWLQXHGFRQWULEXWLRQVWRWKLV EHLQJUHFRJQL]HGDQGUHZDUGHGE\WKH706FRPPXQLW\ VRFLHW\´ DOZD\VSRVLWLYHO\LQÀXHQFHWKHSURIHVVLRQDOGHYHORSPHQW RILWVPHPEHUV7KLVDZDUGLVDPRWLYDWLRQIRUPHWR continue the good work and remain within the network of Table of Contents

A Celebration of Excellence: 2019 TMS Society Awards 477

Engineer, Safran Aircraft Engines. Paper, Mechanical Behavior Topic Area: “Microstructural )HDWXUHV&RQWUROOLQJWKH9DULDELOLW\LQ/RZ&\FOH)DWLJXH 3URSHUWLHVRI$OOR\,QFRQHO'$DW,QWHUPHGLDWH 7HPSHUDWXUH´Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 9RO0DUFK ³7KLVDZDUGLVDJUHDWKRQRUWKDWUHFRJQL]HVVWDUWLQJ UHVHDUFKDFWLYLWLHVZLWKFROOHDJXHV,SDUWLFXODUO\ DSSUHFLDWH´QRWHG7H[LHU*RPH]DGGHG³,DPYHU\ honored to share this award with a team of great SURIHVVLRQDOVWKDW,GHHSO\DGPLUH´)UDQFKHWQRWHG ³7KLVDZDUGUHFRJQL]HVDORQJWHUPFROODERUDWLRQRQ metallurgical and mechanical studies concerning high VWUHQJWKGLVNVXSHUDOOR\VIRUURWDWLQJFRPSRQHQWVLQJDV WXUELQHV´9LOOHFKDLVHDGGHG³7KLVLVDQLFHUHFRJQLWLRQIRU DQH[SHULPHQWDOVWXG\GHYHORSHGLQFROODERUDWLRQEHWZHHQ WKHVHUHVHDUFKWHDPV´&RUPLHUQRWHG³706DOORZHGPH to network with colleagues all around the world and for 706PHPEHUV´ PH706LVWKHOHDGLQJRUJDQL]DWLRQIRUGLVVHPLQDWLRQRI Pictured, left to right (top row), are: Jonathan Cormier, VFLHQWL¿FNQRZOHGJHWKURXJKLWVMRXUQDOVDQGFRQIHUHQFHV´ Associate Professor, ISAE-ENSMA and Institut Pprime; Ana Casanova Gomez, Student, University of Cambridge; Jean-Michel Franchet, Materials & Processes Engineer, Safran Tech; (bottom row) Tresa Pollock, Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara; Damien Texier, CNRS Researcher, Institut Clement Ader, UMR CNRS; and Patrick Villechaise, Senior Researcher, Institut Pprime – CNRS. Not pictured is: Stephane Pierret,

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Brady Dowdell, Student, North Pranjal Nautiyal, Student, Florida Carolina State University International University ³,QWKH¿UVW\HDURIP\3K', “,VWDUWHGP\3K'LQPDWHULDOV MRLQHG0DWHULDO$GYDQWDJH 0$  HQJLQHHULQJLQDQGKDYH to start making professional EHHQD0DWHULDO$GYDQWDJH 0$  FRQQHFWLRQVDQGOHDUQPRUHDERXW PHPEHUVLQFHWKHQ´ 1DXWL\DO the different career paths open VWDWHG³,KDYHSDUWLFLSDWHGLQ WRPH´'RZGHOOUHÀHFWHG³$VD VWXGHQWFRQWHVWVUHFHLYHG706 UHVXOW,KDYHQRWRQO\PDGHVHYHUDO WUDYHOJUDQWVWRDWWHQGFRQIHUHQFHV ORFDOFRQQHFWLRQVZLWKLQGXVWU\ and interacted with other fellow SURIHVVLRQDOVDW0$PHHWLQJVEXWKDYHEHHQSURYLGHG VWXGHQWVDQGUHVHDUFKHUVLQWKHPDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\, WKHRSSRUWXQLW\WRVKDUHP\UHVHDUFKZLWKDEURDGHU DOVRFKDLUHGWKH0$FKDSWHULQP\XQLYHUVLW\ZKLFKKDV DXGLHQFHDW706FRQIHUHQFHV,KDYHDOVREHHQDIIRUGHG KHOSHGPHWRJDLQOHDGHUVKLSH[SHULHQFHHQJDJHLQVRFLDO opportunities to conduct research on multiple projects that RXWUHDFKDQGJHWWRNQRZVXFFHVVIXOSURIHVVLRQDOVLQP\ DUHQ¶WGLUHFWO\UHODWHGWRP\3K'UHVHDUFKDVDUHVXOWRI DUHD706KDVKHOSHGPHGHYHORSVNLOOVHWVWKDWZLOOEH DWWHQGDQFHDW0$PHHWLQJV7KLVH[WUDH[SHULHQFHQRWRQO\ KHOSIXOIRUPHWRVXFFHHG´ LPSURYHGP\FRQ¿GHQFHDQGFRPSHWHQFHLQWKHWHFKQLTXHV UHTXLUHGWRFRQGXFWP\UHVHDUFKEXWKDVDOVRKHOSHGPH GHWHUPLQHZKLFKFDUHHUSDWK,ZLVKWRWDNH Table of Contents

478 Bohnert and Matty

ACTA MATERIALIA AWARDS BRIMACOMBE PRIZE 7KH%ULPDFRPEH3UL]HUHFRJQL]HVDQH[FHOOHQWUHVHDUFKHU ACTA MATERIALIA GOLD MEDAL AWARD YLVLRQDU\DQGLQQRYDWRUIRUDEHWWHUVRFLHW\WHDFKHU DQGZRUOGDPEDVVDGRUFUHDWLYHO\LQWHJUDWLQJVFLHQFH Awarded to a proven leader in DQGWHFKQRORJ\ 7KH%ULPDFRPEH3UL]HLVVXSSRUWHG materials science and engineering E\WKH%ULPDFRPEH)XQGDQHQGRZPHQWKHOGE\WKH ZKRVHUHVHDUFKKDVVLJQL¿FDQWO\ 9DQFRXYHU)RXQGDWLRQ impacted the development of the GLVFLSOLQH -RKQ*UDQG¿HOGDirector, *UDQG¿HOG7HFKQRORJ\3W\/WG Ke Lu, Professor and Director, Citation: For outstanding Institute of Metal Research achievements in materials process engineering, including being an excellent researcher who creates new and practical insights, a ACTA MATERIALIA SILVER MEDAL AWARD visionary for a better global society, innovator, teacher, and 7KLVDZDUGKRQRUVVFLHQWL¿F world ambassador, creatively contributions and leadership from integrating science and technology. DFDGHPLFLQGXVWU\DQGSXEOLF sector leaders in the midst of their FDUHHUV 2019 TMS DIVISION AWARDS

Xavier Savage, Deputy Director, Look to the March issue of JOM to view the CNRS - GPM - University Rouen recipients of the many awards administered by Normandy the Society’s five technical divisions: Extraction & Processing (EPD), Functional Materials (FMD), Light Metals (LMD), Materials Processing & Manufacturing ACTA MATERIALIA HOLLOMAN MATERIALS (MPMD), and Structural Materials (SMD). & SOCIETY AWARD TMS Division Awards laud outstanding This recognition honors an accomplishments within a particular realm of individual who promotes technical expertise, and acknowledge noteworthy understanding of the relationship service to the division and the members it represents. and interactions between materials To learn more about these awards or to view a list of WHFKQRORJ\DQGVRFLHWDOLQWHUHVWRU past recipients, visit the TMS Honors & Awards home QHHGV page at awards.tms.org. While there, you will also be able to learn more about the criteria and nomination Alexander H. King, Professor, process for each award. Iowa State University Meaningful professional recognition is an important tool for acknowledging the achievements of our peers and for inspiring further advancements within our fields. Please consider advancing a deserving colleague by submitting a nomination packet before the April 1, 2019 deadline.

JO themagazine Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03318-2 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

TMS2019 Proceedings Volumes and Papers Available for Purchase

The TMS 2019 Annual Meeting & the extraction and production of valuable Exhibition (TMS2019) registrants have materials such as metals, alloys, ceramics, free, online access to the meeting’s and compounds. Additionally, it focuses on SURFHHGLQJVSXEOLFDWLRQVDVDEHQH¿W innovative high-temperature technologies of attending. If you can’t make it to the including those based on nontraditional meeting, you can still purchase TMS2019 heating methods as well as their TMS members proceedings volumes, as well as individual environmental aspects such as handling and receive a 40 papers, using the TMS Bookstore portal at treatment of emission gases and byproducts. www.tms.org/Bookstore. It is expected that percent discount on all 13 publications will be available by the Advanced Real Time Imaging II: end of February 2019. Cutting-Edge Techniques in TMS proceedings TMS members receive a 40 percent Materials Science Studies published with discount on TMS proceedings, and a 20 This book is an assembly of materials percent discount on TMS non-proceedings studies utilizing cutting-edge, real-time Springer. Visit titles published with Springer. The discount imaging techniques, emphasizing their www.tms.org/ codes that you need to enter during VLJQL¿FDQFHDQGLPSDFW7KHVHWHFKQLTXHV checkout are presented at www.tms have never before been collectively Bookstore and log .org/Bookstore when you are logged in to featured in a single volume. It features a the TMS website. Read on to learn more wide range of materials science categories, in to acquire the about each of the TMS2019 titles. including real-time imaging techniques discount code. especially under non-ambient conditions 10th International Symposium including elevated temperatures, controlled on High-Temperature atmospheres, and mechanical stresses. Metallurgical Processing This volume features thermal processing Characterization of Minerals, of minerals, metals, and materials that Metals, and Materials 2019 intends to promote physical and chemical The topics of this collection cover a wide transformations of materials to enable range of materials characterization, from composition, structure, process, property, and performance, and their interrelations in the materials from bulk-scale down to microscale and nanoscale. The material sequence and related processes are wide covered, which include minerals, metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers and composites, semiconductors, energy, optical, electronic, magnetic, environmental materials, and concrete. 479 Table of Contents

480 TMS2019 Proceedings Volumes and Papers Available for Purchase

Green Materials Engineering: An EPD Symposium in Honor of Sergio Monteiro Green engineering is the design, use of processes, and the development of products that conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and exert the smallest possible impact on the environment. It is not actually an engineering discipline itself, but a comprehensive framework Energy Technology for all engineering disciplines. This book 2019: Carbon Dioxide focuses on green materials including natural Management and Other composites, bio-inspired armors, waste, Technologies FOD\VDGGHGFHUDPLFVOLJQRFHOOXORVLF¿EHUV The papers in this volume cover biodegradable polymers, and any type of various technological aspects of natural material that could be related to sustainable energy ecosystems, engineering applications. processes that improve energy HI¿FLHQF\UHGXFHWKHUPDOHPLVVLRQV Light Metals 2019 and reduce carbon dioxide and Papers from the following Light other greenhouse emissions. Papers Metals symposia are included in this addressing renewable energy volume: Alumina and Bauxite; Aluminum resources for metals and materials Alloys, Processing, and Characterization; production, waste heat recovery Aluminum Reduction Technology; Cast DQGRWKHULQGXVWULDOHQHUJ\HI¿FLHQW Shop Technology; Cast Shop Technology: technologies, new concepts or devices Energy Joint Session; Electrode for energy generation and conversion, Technology for Aluminum Production; HQHUJ\HI¿FLHQF\LPSURYHPHQWLQ REWAS 2019: Cast Shop Recycling process engineering, sustainability Technologies; Scandium Extraction and and life cycle assessment of energy Use in Aluminum Alloys; TMS-DGM systems, as well as thermodynamics Symposium on Lightweight Metals; and and modeling for sustainable Ultrasonic Processing of Liquid and metallurgical processes are included. Solidifying Alloys.

Friction Stir Welding and Magnesium Technology 2019 Processing X Papers included represent all aspects This collection covers all aspects RIWKH¿HOGUDQJLQJIURPSULPDU\ of friction stir technologies, including production to applications to recycling, friction stir welding (FSW) of high and explore everything from basic research melting temperature materials; FSW ¿QGLQJVWRLQGXVWULDOL]DWLRQMagnesium of lightweight materials; FSW of Technology 2019 covers a broad spectrum dissimilar materials; simulation of of current topics, including alloys and their friction stir welding and processing properties; cast products and processing; (FSW/P); controls and inspection of wrought products and processing; forming, FSW/P; and derivative technologies joining, and machining; corrosion like friction stir processing, friction DQGVXUIDFH¿QLVKLQJDQGVWUXFWXUDO stir spot welding, additive friction stir, applications. In addition, there is coverage and friction stir extrusion. of new and emerging applications. Table of Contents

TMS2019 Proceedings Volumes and Papers Available for Purchase 481

Materials Processing Fundamentals 2019 Contributions to this volume include applications such as steel processing, modeling of steel and nonferrous alloys treatments for properties control, multi-physics DQGFRPSXWDWLRQDOÀXLG dynamics modeling for molten metal processes and properties measurement. Extractive, recovery, and recycling process modeling is also presented, completing DEURDGYLHZRIWKH¿HOGDQGSUDFWLFHVRI Production; and Education and modeling in materials processing. Workforce Development. Works from D¿IWKVHVVLRQRQ&DVW6KRS5HF\FOLQJ Rare Metal Technology 2019 Technologies are included in the Light This volume covers extraction and Metals 2019 publication. processing techniques of platinum group metals and rare earth elements as well Shape Casting: 7th as other less common metals, such as International Symposium lead, antimony, molybdenum, tungsten, Celebrating Prof. John chromium, titanium, and vanadium. It Campbell’s 80th Birthday also includes electrochemical processing, This volume continues to explore the aqueous processing, biological separation, leading edge technologies and the latest microwave heating, and supercritical innovations in casting process design extraction. and quality improvements relative to shape casting through presentations by REWAS 2019: Manufacturing researchers from around the world. This the Circular Materials year, special emphasis has been given Economy to the contributions of Professor John The focus of this year’s REWAS 2019 &DPSEHOOHVSHFLDOO\EL¿OPVLQFDVWLQJV conference is on manufacturing the circular materials economy, as unlocking TMS 2019 148th Annual the potential for circularity in the Meeting & Exhibition materials life-cycle can enable economic Supplemental Proceedings opportunities. REWAS 2019 is highlighted This collection features papers in four main thematic sessions, included presented at the 148th Annual Meeting in this publication: Disruptive Material & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals Manufacturing: A Systems Perspective; & Materials Society. The contributions Secondary and Byproduct Sources of represent 41 symposia from the Materials and Minerals; Rethinking meeting. Explore TMS Publications In addition to the most current releases presented in this article, TMS also offers convenient, searchable access to more than 300 past titles at its expanded online bookstore. To take advantage of this important member benefit, go to www.tms.org/Bookstore and log in to the TMS website to access a 40 percent on TMS proceedings and free shipping. Search by keyword, author, and year, with the option of purchasing individual papers, as JO well as hardcover, softcover, CD-ROM, and e-book formats. The resources available span themagazine TMS’s publishing history, including important archival work that was previously difficult to find. Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03319-1 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society JO TMS meeting headlines themagazine View all upcoming meetings online at www.tms.org/Meetings.

Other Meetings of Note March 10–14, 2019 Offshore Technology Henry B. González Conference (OTC) 2019 Convention Center September 8–11, 2019 May 6–9, 2019 San Antonio, Texas, USA University of Birmingham Edgbaston Houston, Texas, USA www.tms.org/TMS2019 Park Hotel and Conference Centre • Speakers have been announced for Control of Potline Birmingham, United Kingdom Scrubbers & Fugitive the 2019 Magnesium Technology and www.tms.org/LMPC2019 Emissions for Aluminum Light Metals Keynote (The Aluminum • The Liquid Metal Processing & Casting Smelters Course Industry: Vision for the Next Decade) (LMPC) conference series provides June 17–20, 2019 sessions, which can be viewed on experts in industry and academia with a Hamburg, Germany the TMS 2019 Annual Meeting & IRUXPWRVSHFL¿FDOO\GLVFXVVWKHODWHVW Exhibition (TMS2019) website under WHFKQRORJLFDODQGVFLHQWL¿FDGYDQFHV 5th World Congress on the “Featured Sessions” tab. related to industrial processes used to cast Integrated Computational • Special invited sessions for TMS2019 large ingots of highly alloyed metals. Materials Engineering include: Science Policy within the • Staying at the conference hotel gives you (ICME 2019) Materials Reserach Community, July 21–25, 2019 convenient access to technical sessions Diversity in STEM, and Effective Indianapolis, Indiana, USA and social functions, allowing plenty of Business Improvement Methodologies informal networking opportunitites. Book 11th International for the Minerals, Metals, and Materials your room at the special rate of £108 Conference on Porous Industries. (GBP) by navigating to the “Housing & Metals and Metallic Foams • Use the resouces found in the Travel” page of the conference website. (MetFoam 2019) -XVWL¿FDWLRQ7RRONLWLQWKH³5HJLVWUDWLRQ August 20–23, 2019 & Travel” section of the TMS2019 Dearborn, Michigan, USA website to demonstrate to your employer the value of attending Materials Science & TMS2019. Technology 2019 Technical November 17–20, 2019 Meeting and Exhibition Hyatt at Olive 8 (MS&T19) Seattle, Washington, USA September 29– Abstract Submission Deadline: October 3, 2019 April 15, 2019 Portland, Oregon, USA May 6–10, 2019 www.tms.org/HEA2019 ICTP 2020: The 13th The Stanley Hotel • The World Congress on High Entropy International Conference Athens, Greece $OOR\V +($ LVDQHZFURVV on the Technology of Discount Registration Deadline: disciplinary technical forum designed Plasticity March 29, 2019 to share the latest research advances July 26–31, 2020 www.tms.org/CastShop19 in metallic, intermetallic, and ceramic Columbus, Ohio, USA • The TMS Aluminum Cast Shop Science KLJKHQWURS\PDWHULDOVLQFOXGLQJVLQJOH & Technology Course is an intensive phase and multiphase (compositionally 14th International ¿YHGD\SURIHVVLRQDOGHYHORSPHQW Symposium on complex) alloys. Superalloys opportunity focused on key cast shop • New social events and networking (Superalloys 2020) processes for primary and secondary opportunities for HEA 2019 are still September 13–17, 2020 aluminum smelters. under development at press time, so Seven Springs, • This course features proven methods to check the congress website and click Pennsylvania, USA address industrial challenges, presented the “Sign Up for Updates” button on the E\OHDGLQJH[SHUWVLQWKH¿HOG homepage for additional program details. 482 Table of Contents

JOM, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-03320-8 Ó 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society call for papers JO JOM is seeking contributions on the following topics for 2019. thejournal For the full Editorial Calendar, along with author instructions, visit the JOM website at jom.tms.org.

August 2019: DSSURDFKHVDGGUHVVLQJWKHVHLVVXHV Manuscript Deadline: March 1, 2019 Guest Editors:6RPQDWK*KRVKDQG'DYLG0F'RZHOO Sponsor:,&0(&RPPLWWHH Topic: Solidification Defects in Additive Manufactured Materials Topic: Precipitation Mechanisms in Scope:6ROLGL¿FDWLRQGHIHFWVDUHFRPPRQO\REVHUYHGLQ Non-ferrous Alloys DYDULHW\RIPHWDODGGLWLYHPDQXIDFWXULQJSURFHVVHVQRW Scope:7KLVWRSLFDGGUHVVHVWKHUDQJHRISKDVH OLPLWHGWRSRZGHUEHGIXVLRQGLUHFWHQHUJ\GHSRVLWLRQDQG WUDQVIRUPDWLRQEHKDYLRUDQGPHFKDQLVPVDFURVVDVHULHVRI ELQGHUMHWSURFHVVHV5HFHQWDGYDQFHVLQERWKH[SHULPHQWDO GLIIHUHQWQRQIHUURXVPHWDODOOR\V7KHSDSHUVZLOODGGUHVV DQGPRGHOLQJWHFKQLTXHVDOORZLQGHSWKXQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKHLPSOLFDWLRQVRIVXFKSKDVHFKDQJHVRQPLFURVWUXFWXUH DQGSUHGLFWLRQIRUVXFKGHIHFWVGXULQJUDSLGVROLGL¿FDWLRQ DQGDVVRFLDWHGSURSHUWLHV HQYLURQPHQWV1HZVFLHQWL¿FGLVFRYHULHVDQGRULQGXVWULDO Guest Editors:*UHJRU\7KRPSVRQ'HHS&KRXGKXUL DSSOLFDWLRQVWRXQGHUVWDQGDQGRUFRQWUROVROLGL¿FDWLRQ 5DMDUVKL%DQHUMHHDQG(ULF/DVV GHIHFWVDUHZHOFRPHIRUSXEOLFDWLRQ Sponsor:3KDVH7UDQVIRUPDWLRQV&RPPLWWHH Guest Editor:/DQJ

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Society and Partner Society Awards A Recognition of Excellence

Nominations and Applications Due April 1

TMS SOCIETY AWARDS • Alexander R. Scott Distinguished Service Award • Application to Practice Award • Brimacombe Medalist • Bruce Chalmers Award • Cyril Stanley Smith Award • Early Career Faculty Fellow Award • Ellen Swallow Richards Diversity Award • Fellow Award • Frank Crossley Diversity Award • Institute of Metals Lecturer & Robert Franklin Mehl Award • Julia and Johannes Weertman Educator Award • Leadership Award • Morris Cohen Award • Oleg D. Sherby Award • William D. Nix Award • William Hume-Rothery Award AIME AWARDS • Champion H. Mathewson Award • Robert Lansing Hardy Award ACTA MATERIALIA AWARDS • Acta Materialia Gold Medal Award

“TMS has always served as the forum for reporting on new scientific discoveries, debating the laws of physics and chemistry in the context of materials science and metallurgy, and educating the next generation of materials scientists and engineers to meet our growing challenges as citizens of the world. I am grateful to my friends and colleagues in TMS for creating such a community of scholars, where all are welcome.” —Carol Handwerker, 2018 TMS Fellow

View award criteria and access the “Tips for Preparing Nominations” guide by visiting awards.tms.org. Nominations may be submitted to [email protected]. You do not have to be a member of TMS to nominate individuals for many of these prestigious awards; however, only members may nominate an individual for the TMS Fellow Award. palladium catalysts thin lm nickel foam nanogels glassy carbon buckyballs europium phosphors diamond micropowder alternative energy additive manufacturing III-IV semiconductors CIGS 1 1 2 2 H He 1.00794 4.002602 surfaceHydrogen functionalized nanoparticles organometallics gallium lump Helium ITO 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Li Be B C N O F Ne 6.941 9.012182 10.811 12.0107 14.0067 15.9994 18.9984032 20.1797 zeolites Lithium Beryllium99.999% ruthenium spheres copper nanoparticlesBoron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen FluorinenanoNeon ribbons 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 22.98976928 24.305 26.9815386 28.0855 30.973762 32.065 35.453 39.948 anode Sodium Magnesium nanodispersions 3D graphene foam Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Nd:YAG

19 2 20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 24 2 25 2 26 2 27 2 28 2 29 2 30 2 31 2 32 2 33 2 34 2 35 2 36 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 K 1 Ca 2 Sc 2 Ti 2 V 2 Cr 1 Mn 2 Fe 2 Co 2 Ni 2 Cu 1 Zn 2 Ga 3 Ge 4 As 5 Se 6 Br 7 Kr 8 39.0983 40.078 44.955912 47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938045 55.845 58.933195 58.6934 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.64 74.9216 78.96 79.904 83.798 osmiumPotassium CalciumisotopesScandium Titanium Vanadium ultralightChromium Manganese aerospaceIron Cobalt Nickel alloysCopper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton cermet 37 2 38 2 39 2 40 2 41 2 42 2 43 2 44 2 45 2 46 2 47 2 48 2 49 2 50 2 51 2 52 2 53 2 54 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 8 8 9 10 12 13 13 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Rb 1 Sr 2 Y 2 Zr 2 Nb 1 Mo 1 Tc 2 Ru 1 Rh 1 Pd Ag 1 Cd 2 In 3 Sn 4 Sb 5 Te 6 I 7 Xe 8 85.4678 87.62 88.90585 91.224 92.90638 95.96 (98.0) 101.07 102.9055 106.42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 118.71 121.76 127.6 126.90447 131.293 MOFs Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon h-BN 55 2 56 2 57 2 72 2 73 2 74 2 75 2 76 2 77 2 78 2 79 2 80 2 81 2 82 2 83 2 84 2 85 2 86 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 Cs 1 Ba 2 La 2 Hf 2 Ta 2 W 2 Re 2 Os 2 Ir 2 Pt 1 Au 1 Hg 2 Tl 3 Pb 4 Bi 5 Po 6 At 7 Rn 8 132.9054 137.327 138.90547 178.48 180.9488 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.084 196.966569 200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.9804 (209) (210) (222) Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

87 2 88 2 89 2 104 2 105 2 106 2 107 2 108 2 109 2 110 2 111 2 112 2 113 2 114 2 115 2 116 2 117 2 118 2 ZnS 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 InGaAs 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 18 18 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 18 Nh 18 18 Mc 18 18 Ts 18 Og 18 Fr 1 Ra 2 Ac 2 Rf 2 Db 2 Sg 2 Bh 2 Hs 2 Mt 2 Ds 1 Rg 1 Cn 2 3 Fl 4 5 Lv 6 7 8 (223) (226) (227) (267) (268) (271) (272) (270) (276) (281) (280) (285) (284) (289) (288) (293) (294) (294) Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson AuNPs epitaxial crystal growth macromolecules silver nanoparticles Invar 58 2 59 2 60 2 61 2 62 2 63 2 64 2 65 2 66 2 67 2 68 2 69 2 70 2 71 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 Ce 2 Pr 2 Nd 2 Pm 2 Sm 2 Eu 2 Gd 2 Tb 2 Dy 2 Ho 2 Er 2 Tm 2 Yb 2 Lu 2 140.116 140.90765 144.242 (145) 150.36 151.964 157.25 158.92535 162.5 164.93032 167.259 168.93421 173.054 174.9668 EuFOD Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium GDC

90 2 91 2 92 2 93 2 94 2 95 2 96 2 97 2 98 2 99 2 100 2 101 2 102 2 103 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 18 20 21 22 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 32 10 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Th 2 Pa 2 U 2 Np 2 Pu 2 Am 2 Cm 2 Bk 2 Cf 2 Es 2 Fm 2 Md 2 No 2 Lr 3 232.03806 231.03588 238.02891 (237) yttrium(244) (243) stabilized(247) (247) zirconia(251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262) quantum dots Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium mischmetal transparent ceramics rhodium sponge nanodispersions chalcogenides refractory metals cerium oxide polishing powder rare earth metals spintronics mesoporus silica TM CVD precursors sputtering targets Now Inent. deposition slugs MBE OLED lighting laser crystals calcium wires platinum ink YBCO The Next Generation of Material Science Catalogs tungsten carbide photovoltaics Over 15,000 certi ed high purity laboratory chemicals, metals, & advanced materials and a dysprosium pellets state-of-the-art Research Center. Printable GHS-compliant Safety Data Sheets. Thousands of metamaterials lithium niobate new products. And much more. All on a secure multi-language "Mobile Responsive” platform. superconductors graphene oxide ultra high purity materials optical glass solar energy

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