Book Reviews
Theological Studies 70 (2009) BOOK REVIEWS AN OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY:AN EXEGETICAL,CANONICAL, AND THE- MATIC APPROACH. By Bruce K. Waltke, with Charles Yu. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2007. Pp. 1040. $44.99. Waltke divides his study into three parts: six introductory chapters on OT theology and method; 21 chapters on salvation history (Genesis and the OT Histories), each chapter focused on what he calls a “gift”; and six chapters on “gifts” from other OT writings (Prophets, Wisdom, Ruth, etc.). Even with his claimed focus on history, W.’s solid and lengthy introduction defines his task as theological rather than histori- cal, framed by his evangelical assumptions about revelation, inspiration, illumination, and a narrow canon. That the Apocrypha are doctrinally false (according to Reformers) is, for W., sufficient to exclude them from his OT theology (38). He critiques liberal and fundamentalist approaches, and claims that traditionalist interpretations (i.e., Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Jewish) “many times nullify the word of God” (76). Only an evangelical approach “stands under the bible” (77), he claims, though without critical defense. He clearly defines his audience as evangelical and not fundamentalist, even though he gives much at- tention to fundamentalist concerns such as whether biblical creation is science (194–203). In parts 2 and 3, W. identifies primary OT themes (gifts), such as the land, warfare, the spirit, and covenant, and often traces a theme through the OT into the New. His use of critical methods, such as narrative criti- cism (plot, point of view, etc.) and poetics (Leitwort, motif, etc.), are well selected and executed, though he expresses some tension: “My conserva- tive understanding of the narrative’s historical credibility stands in opposi- tion to that of historical criticism” (95).
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