Something's Brewing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Something's Brewing Page 1 J U L Y . 2 0 2 0 | V O L . 8 SOMETHING'S BREWING T R A D E N E W S , I N S I G H T A N D C O M M E N T F R O M T H E B E V E R A G E S T A N D A R D S A S S O C I A T I O N www.beveragestandardsassociation.co.uk OTHER STORIES INSIDE THIS Welcome New Members ISSUE: The last month has seen a number of new businesses joining the Beverage Standards Association. We are delighted to welcome: Bean & Leaf Coffee House, Coventry; Cole Cafe & Deli, Sunderland; Common The Pursuit of Truly Ground Coffee, Altrincham; Cork Coffee Roasters, Ethical Coffee Cork; Courtyard Coffee Roasters, Eccleshall; Este Kitchen, Bristol; Fire & Flow Coffee, Cheltenham; Grasshopper Café, Hope Valley; Grind & Will Cafe Culture Change Tamp, Ramsbottom; Hatter Coffee Co, Donegal; Kings After COVID? Coffee & Books, Dumfries; Loumidis Antonis, Athens; Loumidis Coffee Shops, Athens; Marmadukes Coffee Shop, Sheffield; Mr Espresso Coffee Company, BWT Flexing With Their Athinas; North Star Coffee Roasters, Leeds; ROUND App, Brighton; Salt Media, Barnstable; Speyside Coffee Besthead Roasting Co, Fochabers; Star Anise Café, Stroud; The Buffet Box Café, Cumbernauld; The Coffee Consultancy, Eat Out to Help Out Bicester; The Coffee Dispensary, Cheltenham; The Copper Lab Coffee, Banbridge; Urban Ground, Eastbourne and Wired Coffee and Cake, Huddersfield. Calling All Roasters P a g e Page 2 www.beveragestandardsassociation.co.uk J U L Y . 2 0 2 0 | V O L . 8 Historically, the coffee supply chain has The Pursuit of Truly Ethical been long and complex with a number of Coffee people involved working in systems that were often put in place during colonialism or just after independence. These systems Written by Holly Kragiopoulos from North Star were created to continue passing value to Coffee the consumer as opposed to the producer and are answerable for the existing What is Ethical Coffee? manner in which coffee is traded. Despite huge growth and interest in responsible consumer habits, it seems that now more than ever we have greater Before I talk about what we deem to be confusion about what this phrase really means. Given the ethical procurement, it seems important to rise of various certification schemes and approaches along first discuss how we have reached this with the complexities of true sustainability, this is totally point in our industry to understand the understandable.There is a problem with this though when different options on offer. This is consumers end up standing by certain certification particularly relevant given the appalling schemes or logos, when in many cases these systems do state of the world coffee market (the ‘C’ not work for the coffee producer and they may benefit market) in the past 12 months which has more from a different approach. My own dissertation at valued coffee using a figure that would not university along with a recent article published by The have been out of place 50 years ago. Guardian discussed this very possibility in regard to the Coffee is traded in US cents per lb, some impact of Fairtrade on the rural poor. of the costs I have seen involved in producing coffee can be up at around With coffee shop culture in the UK doubling over the past decade (Allegra Strategies 2017) versus a decline in the $1.80/lb – over the last 12 months, we number of producers growing coffee, it seems vital to me have seen it hovering around $1.00/lb and that we all understand the many factors that need to be at the time of writing, it is now at $0.90c/lb taken into account to help guarantee the longevity of our which is the lowest price we have seen in industry. 12 years. Page 3 www.beveragestandardsassociation.co.uk J U L Y . 2 0 2 0 | V O L . 8 Excessive rainfall, drought and a rise in pests and disease have impacted recent harvests dramatically which increase the costs of production even further. We cannot continue to benchmark the prices we pay for coffee against the prices we paid 20-30 years ago. Looking beyond the question of whether or not it is specialty grade, this price is not even adapted to take into account inflation and increased costs of farming inputs. This mechanism continues to prioritise the buyer and not the producer and it is not in keeping with the principles of sustainability. Times are changing and it is time our approach to coffee procurement did too on a global The ‘C’ market was established in 1882 and in the 20th century, it was adapted scale if we still want to be buying coffee 20-30 years to stabilise prices to assist with and enable the growth of corporate global down the line. brands such as Nestle and Douwe Egberts. It is a market that operates much like any other stock market and is based on supply and demand allowing speculators to buy and sell contracts depending on which way it will go. What is often underestimated here is the staggering impact this can have on the lives of millions of coffee farmers. The world coffee crisis of the late 90s and early 2000s was proof of just how unfair this mechanism is, so much so that it is pretty unbelievable it is still in place in 2019 given the human cost of such low market levels. Like any business, coffee farming is dependent on the costs of production being met with a profit generated to be able to reinvest in the next harvest or in the farming infrastructure. This simply does not happen when the global market starts to freefall to current levels that fall way below the costs involved in producing the coffee, let alone the level needed to produce any profit. The C Market isn't Working Presently, the C market is not working for coffee producers and is resulting in abandonment of farms in favour of more profitable crops such as maize and commonly heroin or coca. Commercial grade coffee is generally purchased using this mechanism and ensures that companies are able to buy low and sell high at the detriment of the millions of smallholder farmers and their families across the globe. Further volatility in coffee production exists due to the growing impact of climate change which is really starting to make its presence felt in most coffee growing regions that sit between the Tropics. "Presently, the Coffee Market is not working for coffee producers and is resulting in abandonment of farms in favour of more profitable crops such as, maize and commonaly heroin or coca'' Page 4 www.beveragestandardsassociation.co.uk J U L Y . 2 0 2 0 | V O L . 8 How does this system relate to the coffee bought and sold by North Star? The global industry is split into coffee that is either specialty or non-specialty (commercial). Specialty grade coffee makes up just 4- 5% of total production and it requires very specific growing conditions and approaches to attain this quality. The literal definition of specialty grade coffee is coffee that has scored over 80 out of 100 on the SCAA (Specialty Coffee Association of America) cupping form for attributes such as flavour, body, acidity, aftertaste, balance, uniformity, cleanliness and sweetness. This definition means specialty grade coffee is analysed purely on its cup qualities and cleanliness of the raw product. There is no specification on how it must be produced when it comes to social and environmental responsibility and there is no instruction on how it should be priced and purchased. The result of this is that a coffee can be classed as specialty grade and still be produced in a manner that does not respect the people or environment growing it, or purchased in a manner that does not recognise its true value exploiting the producer. It is not enough to just purchase specialty grade coffee and assume that ethics have been a vital part of this transaction, it is sadly more complex than that. For all of the coffees we purchase, we set an outright price that is totally divorced from the global C market. This presents complications in terms of determining a starting point but it allows the price paid to be dictated by the potential cup quality presented by the coffee in terms of what we can sell for. The starting point has to be to review the costs of production (which are not fixed and slide year on year dependent on yield/factors at play in each producing region) and then to include a margin that represents the quality of the coffee and allows coffee farming to be profitable for the producer. In many cases, this profit is needed to provide the basics for living such as healthcare, food and shelter – let alone education or re-investment back into the farm. The trips we make to visit our producing partners are vital in having these conversations and in getting to grips with their costs and challenges. This system ensures that we are able to work directly with coffee producers and exporters to maintain real transparency and trust, enabling us to forge lasting relationships to have a truly positive impact in our business practices. Paying an outright price is just the start though, depending on the type of producer this can either be a smallholder farmer operating individually or as part of a cooperative or it can be direct to an estate owner who is then employing 300-500 pickers as a migratory workforce during the harvest season.
Recommended publications
  • Artista Chocolates
    ISMISM 20182018 BELGIUMBELGIUM -- WALLONIAWALLONIA BELGIEN - WALLONIE BELGIUM - WALLONIA ISM 2018 Halle 4.2 Gänge M/N Hall 4.2 Aisles M/N Köln/Cologne, 28 - 31/01/2018 WALLONISCHE EXPORTFÖRDERUNGS-UND AUSLANDSINVESTITIONSAGENTUR BELGIENS (AWEX) Place Sainctelette 2 B-1080 BRÜSSEL BELGIEN + 32 2 421 82 11 [email protected] www.awex-export.be www.investinwallonia.be www.wallonia.be Die AWEX, Partner für die internationale wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Wallonie. Die Wallonische Exportförderungs- und Auslandsinvestitionsagentur (Agence wallonne à l’Exportation et aux Investissements étrangers, AWEX) ist für die Förderung und das Management der internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen der Wallonie verantwortlich. Mit Blick auf den Außenhandel befasst sich die Agentur mit Förderungs- und Informationstätigkeiten sowohl hinsichtlich der Weltwirtschaft als auch der wallonischen Wirtschaft. Für Käufer, Auftraggeber, Importeure und ausländische Interessenten kann die Agentur auf Anfrage folgende Leistungen anbieten: • Bereitstellung von Wirtschaftsdaten über die Wallonie und deren Exportpotenzial • Bereitstellung von Informationen über Produkte und Dienstleistungen der wallonischen Unternehmen • Suche nach wallonischen Unternehmen für den Abschluss internationaler Partnerschaften • Verteilung von Listen wallonischer Exporteure Die Agentur ist der zentrale Ansprechpartner weltweit für wallonische Unternehmen und bietet ihnen bei allen ihren Exporttätigkeiten eine Vielzahl an Serviceleistungen und Aktivitäten: • allgemeine und handelsspezifische Informationen
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Tasting
    Degustazione storica Caè e metodi di estrazione dal 1900 a oggi HistoricalD egustazion e tastingS torica CoffeeVivere landa s theto riextractiona methodsdell’espre fromsso the ‘900 to thein pri presentma per day.sona 1 Sedicesimo Milani - 3.indd 1 03/10/2017 11:15:43 INTRODUCTION INTRODUZIONE How many opportunities have you had in your life to sip Quantea cup of possibilitàcoffee like theavete one avuto your great-grandparentsnella vostra vita did? di sorseggiarePerhaps none, un because caffè preparationcome quello methods dei vostri have bisavochanged- li?to Forsesuch an nessuna, extent that perché Italian i metodiEspresso, di while preparazione having inheri si- sonoted the modificati genetic code, a tal has punto an extremely che l’Espresso different Italiano, appearance pur avendonefrom the one ereditato people wereil codice drinking genetico, at the beginningha un aspetto of the estremamentelast century. diverso da quello che si beveva all’ini- zio del secolo scorso. PerTo fullycomprendere understand comehow we si haveè giunti reached alla tazzinathe point ornata of ha- diving una a coffeecrema cup color ornated nocciola with con a hazel-colored riflessi fulvi, cream un corpo with importantea reflection eof avvolgente, reddish brown un color,aroma a solidintenso body, che an copreintense l’interoaroma that arco covers olfattivo, the entire Caffè olfactory Milani spectrum, ha estratto Caffè Milanidalla propriaselected esposizionefrom it’s own macchineexhibition three di tre machines epoche from diverse, diffe- rappresentativerent periods, representing di tre cambiamenti three basic changes, basilari, restored le ha andri- got them to work again, and studied the blends that were messe in funzione e ha studiato le miscele che con most likely used.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 2 Entrepreneurs for Entrepreneurs the Best Coffee Comes from Kawa Kabuya
    Annual Report 2017 2 Entrepreneurs for Entrepreneurs The best coffee comes from Kawa Kabuya Kawa Kabuya coffee is undoubtedly the tastiest you will find in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Entrepreneurs for Entrepreneurs has added more than one bean to the blend. DIFFICULT CIRCUMSTANCES EURO 50,000 BRIDGING FINANCE The demise of the Mobutu regime, looting by rebels, an influx “Despite the major risks, Entrepreneurs for Entrepreneurs of refugees from Rwanda and the global slump in coffee prices believed in our project and Kawa Kabuya - a cooperative formed put coffee growers in the eastern Congo under serious pressure. by local coffee growers - received bridging finance of € 50,000”, Farmers continued to produce, but because of the low prices, they explains Ivan Godfroid, director of Rikolto in the DRC. could no longer compete. Each farmer grew his coffee on his own “That helped us take the next important step: expand cooperatives piece of land, processed it at home and sold his end product to where the farmers purchase the beans centrally and process them buyers. They sold it on in turn, until the coffee ultimately ended at micro stations themselves. Farmers invested $50 each, and up with an exporter. Rikolto contributed the same amount for each of them. This This piecemeal approach left the farmer with very little, and the allowed us to obtain a motorized pulp remover, shade nets and reputation of coffee originating from the eastern Congo also mesh for the drying tables.” took a knock. Expansion was urgently needed and Rikolto - formerly known as Vredeseilanden - approached Entrepreneurs for Entrepreneurs in 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Gourmet Coffees, Teas, Refreshments, Healthy Snacks, & Breakroom
    Gourmet Coffees, Teas, Refreshments, Healthy Snacks, & Breakroom Supplies On the hunt for breakroom services that won’t break the bank? We’ll save you. Coffee Solutions • Best in pod, k-cup, ground, and whole bean Program Highlights coffee • Free filter changes on all machines • Name brands like Starbucks, Green Mountain, Dunkin Donuts, Peets, and more • Free maintenance on all machines • Wide variety of roasts and blends available to • No contracts satisfy the tastes and budgets of any office • Free, next-day delivery available for all coffee • No installation charges supplies and condiment orders Brewing Options • Equipment programs tailored to the needs of your organization • Brewers available for loan or lease — a cost-effective way to service your breakroom • Free maintenance on all loaned or leased equipment by experienced Supply Room technicians Water Service • With point-of-use and five-gallon jug coolers and cases of bottled water we can service any office • Bottled water straight from Berkeley Springs, West Virginia • Point-of-use water coolers installed with quality particulate water filters • Free cleanings, maintenance, and filter exchanges by experienced Supply Room technicians Breakroom Supplies • Complete any breakroom with cutlery, dishware, and snacks • An assortment of beverages available including sodas, tea, hot chocolate, sparkling water, bottled water, and more • Recycled supplies to support your green initiatives 2 On the hunt for breakroom services that won’t break the bank? TABLE OF CONTENTS Guide to Brewing Key
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Corporate Responsibility Report Executive Letter
    2019 Corporate Responsibility Report Executive Letter We compile this report to reflect on our progress toward our corporate responsibility goals amidst an extraordinary global health crisis and as our nation tackles issues of equality and justice. During these tumultuous times we reaffirm our commitment to listening, learning, revising and responding to the changing needs of the many stakeholders across our value chain. Against this backdrop, we are proud of how We are also focused on reducing our carbon quickly and effectively our 26,000 employees footprint. New to our corporate responsibility have united to keep each other safe and healthy, platform this year is the unveiling of our deliver for our customers and consumers and science-based carbon-reduction goals. The new provide for our communities. Our response commitments have been validated by the Science reflects our commitment to harness the collective Based Targets initiative, ensuring that we are power of our business to make a positive impact doing our part to mitigate climate change by in the lives we touch. reducing carbon emissions across our value chain. In 2019, we introduced our new corporate During this past year we became inaugural responsibility platform, Drink Well. Do Good. members of Business For Inclusive Growth Through this platform we established multi- (B4IG), a coalition of 40 leading international year goals and initiatives for our supply chain, companies committed to business action to the environment, health and wellbeing and advance human rights, build inclusive workplaces our communities. To meet these ambitious and strengthen inclusion across company value commitments, we designed a comprehensive and chains.
    [Show full text]
  • Coffee Market Report 2021
    Coffee Exports from India: How the market has stirred up Commodity In Focus Commodity In Focus Global Dominance of Coffee For some, the day begins with making a fresh under HS Codes 210111. Analyzing India’s pot of coffee at home, and for others, it starts competitors in the coffee market, with the usual coffee run to their favorite local understanding the impact of covid-19 on this cafe. Whatever the means to get a quick sector are also some areas that we will study caffeine fix, coffee has become an irreplaceable here. There are two primary varieties of staple in most of our day-to-day lives. Archives coffee - Robusta and Arabica. and legends illuminate the possibility that coffee originated in Ethiopia.2 However, today, coffee is produced in more than 50 countries worldwide, with each region growing its local Coffee is one of the world’s most variants. popular commodities, and as of This report will examine the coffee trade 2020, the coffee market was valued across India and the globe from a principal at around US$ 466 billion.1 commodity perspective: HS Codes 0901 and allied processed products/preparations falling Fig. 1 - Constituents of Coffee Exports from India in FY21 1% Coffee Preparations 22% Coffee Beans HS 210111 HS 0901 35% 65% Robusta 42% Arabica Others Total: US$ 720 Mn *Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, DGFT https://azothanalytics.com/report/food-beverage-and-agriculture/global-coffee-market-value-volume-analysis-by-coffee-beans-distribution-channel-by-region-by-country-2021-edition-market-insights-covid-19-impact-competition-and-forecast-2021-2026
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating Over 30 Years of Service
    CELEBRATING OVER 30 YEARS OF SERVICE ParksCoffee.com | 800.889.7827 PARKS COFFEE | Office Refreshment Professionals Parks Coffee Office Refreshment Professionals Since 1986 Our Service Area We currently service 20,000 corporate accounts in the DFW Metroplex, Houston, San Antonio, Waco, Austin, Midland, Odessa, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Phoenix, Tucson, Los Angeles, and Shreveport areas. Our client’s count on our more than 250 friendly uniformed route professionals to expertly fill their orders on a weekly basis. And, of course, our GPS monitored delivery vehicles provide the transportation for all the products and services required to give a first rate experience. Our Promise to You Parks Coffee® strives for our customers’ affection. We are the best and most complete Office Coffee Service (OCS) in America; providing a comprehensive array of freshly roasted coffees, snacks, drinks, break room and janitorial supplies. Our friendly and knowledgeable team is committed to serving with skill and problem solving tenacity. We are the refreshment professionals, offering white glove service. The Parks Coffee Menu 02 Our Story Coffee, Tea & Cocoa 13 Parks Coffee® Fraction Packs / Filter Packs 14 Parks Coffee® Whole Bean / Ground Coffee 15 Parks Coffee® Pod Singles / Bigelow Tea Pod Singles 16 Parks Coffee® Single-Cups / Keurig® K-Cup® Packs 18 MARS Drinks® Fresh Packs for FLAVIA® 20 Starbucks® Coffees / National Coffee Brands 21 Espresso Capsules / Liquid Coffees / Hot Chocolate & Cider 22 Parks Iced Teas 23 Tea Bags Cream, Sugar & Condiments 25 Creamer / Sweetener / Condiments Cold Beverage Options 26 Soft Drinks 28 Juice / Milk / Sports Drinks / Energy Drinks 29 Crystal Light® / Bottled Water / Enhanced Water Snacks & Food 30 Snacks 31 Soups / Quick Fixes 32 Snack Bars / Cookies & Baked Goods 33 Frozen Cookie Dough / Gum & Mints / Candy Janitorial & Break Room Supplies 34 Cups / Lids 35 Plates / Bowls / Utensils 36 Paper Goods 37 First Aid / Antiviral Protection / Break Room Supplies 38 Brewing Equipment Give us a Buzz.
    [Show full text]
  • Miko – Catalogue Copy for Grand Milano and Hand Roasted Grand
    Miko – Catalogue Copy for Grand Milano and Hand Roasted Grand Milano Culturally, historically, emotionally and intrinsically, coffee and Italians are entwined. Coffee first arrived in Europe on the shores of Venice in the 17th century; the espresso and cappuccino both originate in Italy; and the first modern espresso machine was invented in Milan in 1945. This is why Italian coffee is so coveted, because the Italians are – quite simply – the world’s experts in making it. Inspired by this rich and distinguished heritage is Grand Milano, our youngest, hippest brand of Italian-style coffees, named after the world’s fashion, design and coffee- drinking capital and precision roasted in the classic Milano style. Grand Milano is derived from the finest beans, grown and nurtured in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras and Antigua. Its various blends sing soft notes of citrus, chocolate, nuts and honey, and echo on the palate long after. A recognisable and popular choice in restaurants and cafes, Grand Milano can be enjoyed as a rich espresso or a lush indulgence with milk. Come and share in the obsession. Hand Roasted For many modern coffee companies, the time-honoured artisan method of hand roasting is but a faded page in their history books. Here at Miko Coffee, we recognise that hand roasting produces a unique taste and quality, and ergo, we have brought it back to life. Large-scale commercial roasting uses computer-operated machines and large batches of beans, and artificial preservation methods are required to stop the coffee from going stale. Hand roasting is a slower process, using smaller hand-operated machines and less than 10kg of beans per roast.
    [Show full text]
  • Millésime Chocolat
    ISM 2019 BELGIUM - WALLONIA ISMISM 20192019 BELGIENBELGIEN -- WALLONIEWALLONIE BELGIUMBELGIUM –– WALLONIAWALLONIA HALLE 4.2 GÄNGE M/N HALL 4.2 AISLES M/N KÖLN /COLOGNE, 27-30/01/2019 WALLONISCHE EXPORTFÖRDERUNGS- UND AUSLANDSINVESTITIONSAGENTUR Place Sainctelette, 2 B-1080 Brüssel Tel. + 32 2 421 82 11 [email protected] www.awex-export.be www.investinwallonia.be www.wallonia.be Die AWEX, Partner für die internationale wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Wallonie. Die Wallonische Exportförderungs- und Auslandsinvestitionsagentur (AWEX) ist für die Förderung und das Management der internationalen Wirtschaftsbeziehungen der Wallonie verantwortlich. Mit Blick auf den Außenhandel befasst sich die Agentur mit Förderungs- und Informationstätigkeiten sowohl hinsichtlich der Weltwirtschaft als auch der wallonischen Wirtschaft. Für Käufer, Auftraggeber, Importeure und ausländische Interessenten kann die Agentur auf Anfrage folgende Leistungen anbieten: • Bereitstellung von Wirtschaftsdaten über die Wallonie und deren Exportpotenzial • Bereitstellung von Informationen über Produkte und Dienstleistungen der wallonischen Unternehmen • Suche nach wallonischen Unternehmen für den Abschluss internationaler Partnerschaften • Verteilung von Listen wallonischer Exporteure Die Agentur ist der zentrale Ansprechpartner weltweit für wallonische Unternehmen und bietet ihnen bei allen ihren Exporttätigkeiten eine Vielzahl an Serviceleistungen und Aktivitäten: • allgemeine und handelsspezifische Informationen zu den Auslandsmärkten • Erstellung von maßgeschneiderten Marktstudien
    [Show full text]
  • Økologikontrollerede Virksomheder Companies Under the Danish Organic Inspection System
    Økologikontrollerede virksomheder Companies under the Danish Organic Inspection System Senest opdateret/Last update: 29-07-2020 Navn Adresse Postnr./by Virksomhed Økologi- Name Address Postal Code/City ophørt erklæring Company Documentary Discontinued Evidence (dd-mm-yyyy) 07022017 ApS Amager Strandvej 142D, st 2300 København S Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 02-05-2018 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 1423 ApS Kielbergvej 7 5750 Ringe Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 17-01-2020 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 1423 Aps Sivlandvænget 1 5260 Odense S 07-11-2019 Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 27-05-2019 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 1423 ApS Kielbergvej 7 5750 Ringe Øko. start: Documentary Organic Inspection Start: 17-01-2020 Evidence Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 2010 Vin & Velsmag C. E. Christiansens Vej 1 4930 Maribo Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 21-10-2015 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 4BetterLife ApS Ny Vestergårdsvej 21 3500 Værløse Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 13-05-2020 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: 62nordic Ebertsgade 3, 3 2300 København S Øko. start: Documentary Organic Inspection Start: 15-06-2020 Evidence Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: Page 1 / 356 Senest opdateret: 29-07-2020 Navn Adresse Postnr./by Virksomhed Økologi- Name Address Postal Code/City ophørt erklæring Company Documentary Discontinued Evidence (dd-mm-yyyy) 62nordic Ebertsgade 3, 3 2300 København S Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 15-06-2020 erklæring Øko. slut: Organic Inspection Discontinued: A & C Catering Litauen Alle 13 2630 Taastrup Øko. start: Økologi- Organic Inspection Start: 27-04-2016 erklæring Øko.
    [Show full text]
  • Caféier. — Café
    xy^ éry[Mr._ .* ;< *V* ^ -J+ V V, r\+* V / ^fe^O •4^ \ -r^v- I "'y1sW\ .,*/•* *•-'>„&&* MANUEL DES CULTURES TROPICALES DE E. RAOUL &. P. SAGOT TOME II. — Ire PARTIE CULTURE M CAFÉIER SEMIS, PLANTATIONS, TAILLE, CUEILLETTE, DÉPULPATION, DÉCORTICAGE EXPÉDITION, COMMERCE, ESPÈCES ET RACES Toute reproduction même partielle ou déguisée et toute traduction non autorisée seront rigoureusement poursuivies sans préjudice de Vaction en dommages-intérêts: TYPOGRAPHIE F1RMIN-DIDOT ET C10. — MESN1L (ÎIUHE). O t v "i I S ~ o f .-*, «* q pi V < O X w m O < y w a z < - o CQ - X X 10 p MANUEL DES CULTURES TROPICALES DE E. RAOUL & P, SAGOT TOME II. — lro PARTIE CULTURE DU CAFÉIER SEMIS, PLANTATIONS, TAILLE, CUEILLETTE, DÉPULPATION, DÉCORTICAGE EXPÉDITION, COMMERCE, ESPÈCES ET RACES PAR E. RAOUL Professeur du cours de cultures et prodïïcUdliy'ITUpicales à l'École coloniale Délégué de Tahiti au Comité consultatif de l'agriculture du commerce et de l'industrie des colonies AVEC LA COLLABORATION JPOTJR 3L.A PARTIE COMMERCIALE DE E. DAROLLES Sous-intendant militaire 2 ^' PARIS AUGUSTIN CHALLAMEL, ÉDITEUR LIBRAIRIE MARITIME ET COLONIALE 17, RUE JACOB Deuxième édition t- 189 7 Traduction et reproduction même partielles interdites CHAPITRE PREMIER CAFÉIER. — CAFÉ CULTURE DU CAFÉIER Caféier: Coffea arabica, L.; — angl : Coffee plant; choa, la baie : Bun; — Yémen, la baie: Bun; — arab., la baie : Bun; la décoction : Kahwa; — pers. : Bun; — hind., la baie : Bun ; la baie à ses divers états de préparation et, par corruption, même la plante entière : Kawa, Bun; — Ceylan : Kopi-atta, Gopi-cotta; — kan. : Bonda-Bija; — tam.- Kappi-Kottai ; — malais, le liquide : Kawah, et, par exten­ sion, la graine et le plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Acide : Goût Fin Et Acidulé Caractérisant Les Bons Cafés « Arabica » Cultivés En Haute Altitude
    LEXIQUE DE CAFÉOLOGIE A AA : mention qualitative pour certains cafés d'Afrique et du Kenya en particulier. Indique que la taille du grain correspond à un screen ou calibre 18. On estime que plus le grade est élevé plus le café a une acidité fine et élégante. Acaïa : variété d'Arabica Acide : goût fin et acidulé caractérisant les bons cafés « arabica » cultivés en haute altitude. Sensible sur le bout et les côtés de la langue, se ressent dès le contact avec le café. Il s'oppose à une saveur amère et aigre. Il constitue un atout important dans l'équilibre d'un mélange. Acides : le café vert contient des acides dont les plus importants groupes sont les acides chlorogéniques, aliphatiques, aminés, humiques. Ce sont des précurseurs d'arômes se combinant aux sucres lors de la torréfaction et donnant l'arôme caractéristique du café torréfié. Acidité : saveur acide. Qualité de ce qui est acide Acre : goût irritant et aigre, à l'acidité désagréable. Adones : terme issu du langage informatique pour désigner ce qui accompagne une tasse de café servie en CHR Adoucisseur : appareil qui réduit la dureté de l'eau en remplaçant les ions calcium et magnésium par des ions sodium. Il prévient ainsi l'entartrage des appareils chauffants tel la machine à café, permet de faire des économies d'énergie, et surtout permet d'exprimer au mieux les qualités aromatiques d'un café. Indispensable pour le professionnel, il réduit le TH (Titre Hydrotimétrique) au niveau recommandé par le constructeur (environ 3 à 5 TH). Agriculture biologique : agriculture n'utilisant aucun engrais organofluoré depuis 5 ans au moins (seuls les engrais organiques sont autorisés), aucun traitement par pesticide de synthèse ne doit être pratiqué, de la floraison à la maturation des fruits et lors du transport.
    [Show full text]